The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Executive Order 13573--Blocking Property of Senior Officials of the Government of Syria

EXECUTIVE ORDER

- - - - - - -

BLOCKING PROPERTY OF SENIOR OFFICIALS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF SYRIA

     By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,

     I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, in order to take additional steps with respect to the Government of Syria's continuing escalation of violence against the people of Syria    including through attacks on protestors, arrests and harassment of protestors and political activists, and repression of democratic change, overseen and executed by numerous elements of the Syrian government    and with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13338 of May 11, 2004, relied upon for additional steps taken in Executive Order 13399 of April 25, 2006, and in Executive Order 13460 of February 13, 2008, and expanded in scope in Executive Order 13572 of April 29, 2011, hereby order:

     Section 1.  All property and interests in property that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States person, including any overseas branch, of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:

     (a)  the persons listed in the Annex to this order; and

     (b)  any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State:

(i)     to be a senior official of the Government of Syria;

(ii)    to be an agency or instrumentality of the Government of Syria, or owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Government of Syria or by an official or officials of the Government of Syria;

(iii)   to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; or

(iv)    to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.

     Sec. 2.  I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13338 and expanded in scope in Executive Order 13572, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section 1 of this order.

     Sec. 3.  The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not limited to:

     (a)  the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and

     (b)  the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.

     Sec. 4.  The prohibitions in section 1 of this order apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted prior to the effective date of this order.

     Sec. 5.  (a)  Any transaction by a United States person or within the United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.

     (b)  Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.

     Sec. 6.  For the purposes of this order:

     (a)  the term "person" means an individual or entity;

     (b)  the term "entity" means a partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;

     (c)  the term "United States person" means any United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches), or any person in the United States; and

     (d)  the term "Government of Syria" means the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled entities.

     Sec. 7.  For those persons whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures ineffectual.  I therefore determine that for these measures to be effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13338 and expanded in scope in Executive Order 13572, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made pursuant to section 1 of this order.

     Sec. 8.  The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this order.  The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United States Government consistent with applicable law.  All agencies of the United States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.

     Sec. 9.  The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to determine that circumstances no longer warrant the blocking of the property and interests in property of a person listed in the Annex to this order, and to take necessary action to give effect to that determination.

     Sec. 10.  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

     Sec. 11.  This order is effective at 1:00 p.m. eastern daylight time on May 18, 2011.

BARACK OBAMA

THE WHITE HOUSE,
     May 18, 2011.
 

ANNEX

Individuals

1. Bashar AL-ASSAD [President of the Syrian Arab Republic, born September 11, 1965]

2. Farouk AL-SHARA [Vice President, born 1938]

3. Adel SAFAR [Prime Minister, born 1953]

4. Mohammad Ibrahim AL-SHAAR [Minister of the Interior, born 1950]

5. Ali Habib MAHMOUD [Minister of Defense, born 1939]

6. Abdul Fatah QUDSIYA [Head of Syrian Military Intelligence, born circa 1950]

7. Mohammed Dib ZAITOUN [Director of Political Security Directorate, born circa 1952]

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Text of a Letter--Blocking Property of Senior Officials of the Government of Syria

TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
TO THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE

May 18, 2011

Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)

     Pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), I hereby report that I have issued an Executive Order (the "order") that takes additional steps with respect to the Government of Syria's continuous escalation of violence against the people of Syria    including through attacks on protestors, arrests and harassment of protestors and political activists, and repression of democratic change, overseen and executed by numerous elements of the Syrian government    and with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13338 of May 11, 2004, relied upon for additional steps taken in Executive Order 13399 of April 25, 2006, and in Executive Order 13460 of February 13, 2008, and expanded in scope in Executive Order 13572 of April 29, 2011.

     In Executive Order 13338, the President found that the actions of the Government of Syria constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States and declared a national emergency to deal with that threat.  To address that threat and to implement the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003 (Public Law 108 175), the President in Executive Order 13338 blocked the property of certain persons and imposed additional prohibitions on certain transactions with respect to Syria.  In Executive Order 13572, I expanded the scope of that national emergency and imposed additional sanctions.

     The order blocks the property and interests in property of persons listed in the Annex to the order.  The order also provides criteria for designations, and the resulting blocking of the property and interests in property, of persons determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State:

  • to be a senior official of the Government of Syria;
  • to be an agency or instrumentality of the Government of Syria, or owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Government of Syria or by an official or officials of the Government of Syria;
  • to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to the order; or
  • to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to the order.

     I have delegated to the Secretary of the Treasury the authority, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of the order.  I have also delegated to the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the authority to determine that circumstances no longer warrant the blocking of the property and interests in property of a person listed in the Annex to the order, and to take necessary action to give effect to that determination.

     The order was effective at 1:00 p.m. eastern daylight time on May 18, 2011.  All executive agencies of the United States Government are directed to take all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of the order.

     I am enclosing a copy of the Executive Order I have issued.

Sincerely,

BARACK OBAMA

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at DNC Event in Boston, Massachusetts

Boston Center for the Arts

Boston, Massachusetts

5:41 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Boston.  (Applause.)  It is good to be back in Boston.  (Applause.)  It’s good to be back with one of the finest governors in the United States of America and my friend, Deval Patrick.  (Applause.)  It’s good to be back with one of the finest mayors in the United States of America, Tom Menino.  (Applause.)  It’s good to be back with a great congressional delegation, including Niki Tsongas and Bill Keating.  (Applause.)

And this is a little tough to say, but it’s good to be back with some Celtics.  (Applause.)  See, look at Ray.  Ray was with -- Ray wishes he was in Chicago tonight, actually.  (Laughter.)  But I am so grateful not only to Ray Allen, who is a great friend -- and just a gorgeous family.  I had a chance to say hello to them today -- the greatest three-point shooter of all time.  (Applause.)  But to have the honor of knowing and becoming friends with perhaps the greatest basketball player, certainly the greatest champion of all time, Bill Russell, what an outstanding honor -- and his beautiful daughter, Karen, thank you.  (Applause.)  Bill knows how to win, and he’s on my team.  (Applause.)

It is good to be back in Boston.  Back in 2004, I gave a little speech here that got some attention.  (Applause.)  It’s been downhill ever since.  (Laughter.)  But it’s good to get out of Washington, D.C.  Now, look, D.C. is a nice town.  It has been treating my family wonderfully.  But the conversation you hear in Washington is very different than the one you hear around the kitchen table or around the water cooler.

And that’s why we decided, for our reelection campaign, for the first time in modern history, we would be based outside of Washington, D.C.  We were going back to Chicago -- because I don’t want our campaign to be hearing only from lobbyists and pundits and insiders.  I want our campaign to be hearing from the people who sent me to the White House.  I want to be hearing from you.  (Applause.)  I want to make sure we’re putting our campaign in your hands.  (Applause.)

I want our campaign in the hands of the same organizers, the same volunteers, the same folks who drove up to New Hampshire and trudged around in the snow and hung in there with us after we lost a primary -- (applause) -- and all the wonderful people who, in some cases, hadn’t been involved in politics before but felt this was a moment to do extraordinary things.  That’s what this campaign is still about.

Now, a few things have changed since that time.  Ray Allen doesn’t get older, but I do.  (Laughter.)  I’m a little bit grayer.  I got a few dings and dents.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Barack!

THE PRESIDENT:  I appreciate that.  (Laughter.)  But let’s face it, these presidential years are dog years, so -- (laughter.) But all of us can still remember that night in Grant Park, the excitement in the streets, the sense of possibility in the air.  (Applause.)  And I hope you all remember what I said then.  I said, this isn’t the end, this is the beginning.  This is just the start of what is going to be a steep climb.

That summit is going to be the moment when we can say that America’s promise has been fulfilled and every child in America has opportunity; and anybody who wants a job can find one; and the middle class, when they carry their responsibilities and they’re looking after their family and looking after their neighborhoods and looking after their communities, that they know they can achieve the American Dream.

We said, at the time, the climb would be steep.  Now, it’s turned out to be a little steeper than we expected.  (Laughter.) We took office in the middle of the worst recession in our lifetimes.  We lost 4 million jobs in the six months before I was sworn in.  And the few months after I was sworn in, before our economic policies had to take effect, we lost another 4 million. All across the country, folks out of work; hundreds of thousands without homes.  A recession so severe that families all across America are still feeling the aftershock, still grappling with the challenges of something that we had not seen in our lifetime before.

And in response, we had to move swiftly and boldly, and we had to take some tough decisions that were not always popular.  And you know what, two and a half years later, an economy that was shrinking by 6 percent is now growing.  Over the last three months alone, we’ve added about three-quarters of a million private sector jobs.  Over the last 14 months we’ve added more than 2 million private sector jobs.  (Applause.)  And some of the things that folks said would not work, they worked.  GM is hiring all of its workers back.  (Applause.)  The Big 3 are all making a profit again.

We still got some climbing to do, though, so you can’t put away those hiking shoes.  Just today, there was a story in the paper about how manufacturing jobs are coming back, in part because of the policies we put in place.  But wages -- the wages that are being paid aren’t what they used to be.  It used to be that if you were willing to work hard, you could bring home a paycheck that supported a family.  But now, even if you’ve got a job, you may be worrying about living paycheck to paycheck.  And you can’t afford the rising cost of everything from health care to groceries to gas.

And the fact is, that was a problem that we knew about before the recession hit.  We talked about this in 2007.  We talked about it during the campaign, that for a decade before the financial crisis, even as the stock market was booming, corporate profits were up, the real incomes of families, the real wages of families has actually declined.

And so our mission was never just to rescue ourselves from a recession.  Our mission was how do we restore that fundamental American compact that if you work hard and act responsibly, you're going to be able to get ahead and you're going to be able to put your kids through college, and you know that they will have a better life than you did.  You’ll be able to retire with some measure of dignity and security; that the country as a whole will maintain its large and optimistic spirit.

That's what was and is at risk of being lost.  That's why I ran for President.  That's why you supported me for President.  I didn’t run for this office so I'd have a fancy title or a nice place to live.  My house in Chicago is just fine.  (Laughter and applause.)  I ran for this office to make sure everybody in this country gets a fair shake.  (Applause.)  I ran for this office to put the American Dream back within the reach of anybody who’s willing to fight for it.  That's why I ran.  That's why you supported me.  (Applause.)

Now, because of you we've been able to make some great progress over these last few years.  The progress shouldn’t make us complacent, but it should remind us that change is possible.  Change is hard.  Change takes time.  But it’s possible.  It should inspire us to finish what we started.

Think about it.  Because of you we were able to prevent a second Great Depression.  Because of you we cut taxes for 95 percent of working families.  We cut taxes 16 times for small businesses, so that they could weather extraordinarily difficult economic circumstances.  But in the next few years we've got to make sure that the new jobs and industries of our time are created right here in the United States.  (Applause.)  In the next few years, we’ve got to make sure that America is prepared to win the future.  We’ve got more work to do.

Because of you, we’ve ended the wasteful taxpayer subsidies that were going to banks, and we took that money and we used it to make sure college was more affordable for millions of students -- billions of dollars going to make sure our young people get educated.  (Applause.)

We’ve raised standards for teaching and learning in schools across the country by launching a competition called Race to the Top.  But now we’ve got to keep that reform going until every child is ready to graduate, every child is ready for college, and they can actually afford to go, as well.  That's how we’ll out-educate and out-compete the rest of the world for the jobs of the future.  That's how America will succeed in the 21st century.  (Applause.)

Because of you, we’ve made the largest investment in clean and renewable energy in our history.  (Applause.)  And it’s already creating new jobs and new businesses.  (Applause.)  And at a time of high gas prices and instability around the world -- and I know folks are getting hurt by high gas prices -- that's why we’ve got to keep on making these investments.

That's why I was so disappointed yesterday when Republicans in Congress voted to keep handing $4 billion a year in taxpayer subsidies to oil and gas companies at a time when they are making tens of billions of dollars each -- huge profits -- while you’re struggling to fill up your gas tank.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  It has to stop.  We could take that money and instead of subsidizing yesterday’s energy, we should be investing in the energy of tomorrow.  (Applause.)  And we can clean up the planet in the process.  That's the right thing to do.  (Applause.)

Because of you, we’ve put hundreds of thousands of people back to work rebuilding our crumbling infrastructure.  But now we’ve got to make sure that America is built to compete in the 21st century -- not just building new roads and new bridges, but high-speed rail and high-speed Internet and a smart grid.  We used to have the best infrastructure, the best stuff.  Other people would come from other countries, and they’d visit, and they’d marvel at our engineering feats.  And now we go to Beijing and we marvel at their airports.  And we go to Europe and we marvel at their trains.  That’s not the American way.  We’ve got more work to do.

Because of you we did what we have been trying to do for almost a century.  With a little assist from the former governor of Massachusetts -- (laughter) -- we said that health care should no longer be a privilege in this country.  (Applause.)  It should be affordable and available for every American.  We said that in the United States of America, just like here in Massachusetts, you should never go broke because you get sick.  (Applause.)

Because of you we passed Wall Street reform, to make sure we never go through the kind of financial crisis that we went through, and to make sure that you’re not cheated when you take out a mortgage or you apply for credit card.

We passed a law that said women should get an equal day’s pay for an equal day’s work.  (Applause.)  And while we were at it, we put two more women on the Supreme Court, including the first Latina.  (Applause.)  We overturned “don’t ask, don’t tell,” so everybody can serve the country they love.  (Applause.)
We removed 100,000 troops from Iraq and ended our combat mission there, just like I promised we would.  (Applause.)  We’re taking the fight directly to al Qaeda.  And because of the bravery of our men and women in uniform, Osama bin Laden will never again threaten the United States of America.  (Applause.)

So we've been pretty busy the last couple years.  (Laughter.)

Along the way, we dealt with H1N1 and an oil spill and pirates.  (Laughter.)  Do you remember pirates?  (Laughter.)  Golly.  (Laughter.)  Thomas Jefferson had to deal with pirates.  I thought we were past that.  (Laughter.)

But we've got a lot more work to do when it comes to keeping America both safe and prosperous.  We need to keep moving forward on a whole range of challenges still facing this nation.  We're going to have to confront the challenge of immigration.  We've got to pass comprehensive immigration reform that upholds our tradition as a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants.  That's the right thing to do; it’s the smart thing to do.  (Applause.)  It’s good for our economy.

And for all the progress we've made on energy, we've got more work to do to break this cycle of endless energy crises.  We've got to bring about real energy reform that grows our economy and frees us from the grip of foreign oil, cleans up our planet for our children.  (Applause.)

We've got to keep working to leave America better than we found it.  And ultimately, that's what the budget debate is about that we're having in Washington right now.  It’s about who we are; it’s about what we care about.  It’s the kind of country that we believe in.

See, I believe in an America where government lives within its means.  We're going to have to cut spending in Washington.  Deval has had to make tough choices.  Tom Menino has had to make some tough choices.  Sometimes there’s programs you like but you just can't do them right now.  So that means we've got to cut some domestic spending, we've got to cut defense spending, we've got to cut health care spending.  We've got to cut spending in our tax code.  (Applause.)  We've got to get rid of loopholes that aren't doing anything to promote economic growth and put people back to work.

We've got to eliminate every dime of waste, and if we're serious about taking responsibility for the debt we owe -- and if you are progressive, you need to be worried about the debt because we can't build a foundation for a strong economy if we're in hock.  That all means we're going to have to make some tough decisions about those things that we can afford to do without.  And we're all going to have to share in some sacrifice.

But here’s what I won't do.  I will not reduce our deficit by sacrificing the things that have always made America prosper. I will not sacrifice our investments in education.  (Applause.)  I will not sacrifice scholarships for our students.  I will not sacrifice medical research for our scientists.  (Applause.)  I will not sacrifice the safety of our highways or airports, or our food supply, or clean air or clean water.  (Applause.)  I will not sacrifice our investments in clean energy at a time when our dependence on foreign oil is causing Americans so much pain at the pump.  (Applause.)  I will not sacrifice America’s future.  (Applause.)  There are more than one way to mortgage America’s future.   

And, Boston, if we want to reduce our deficit, our sacrifice has to be shared.  And that means ending tax cuts for the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans in this country.  (Applause.)  I mean, this is the big thing for Republicans, just making sure that millionaires and billionaires keep their tax cuts.  That’s their main economic prescription.  And I just want to make clear to them it’s not because I want to punish success that I think we have to roll these tax cuts back.  Everybody likes a tax cut.  I like tax cuts.  (Laughter.)

The easiest thing to do as a politician is say, you don't have to do anything.  That's the easiest thing to do, to just say to citizens, you know what, you don't have to do anything; keep all your stuff; get whatever benefits you want; you don't have to do a thing.

I want everybody here to be successful.  I want you to go as far as your dreams can take you.  But if we’re going to ask Americans to sacrifice a little bit, we can’t tell folks like me that we don't have to do a thing.  (Applause.)  I don't want a $200,000 tax cut that's paid for by asking 33 seniors to each pay more than $6,000 extra in Medicare costs.  I don't want to do that.  (Applause.)

I don't want my tax cut paid for by cutting Head Start for kids, or doing away with health insurance for millions of people on Medicaid, seniors in nursing homes, or poor kids, or middle-class families who are raising a child with a disability like autism.  (Applause.)  That's not a tradeoff I am willing to make. And I don't believe it’s a tradeoff that most Americans want to make, no matter what party you belong to.  That's not who we are. We are better than that.  (Applause.)

I said this back in 2004.  What makes America great is not just the height of our skyscrapers; it’s not the might of our military; it’s not the size of our GDP.  What makes this country great is the character of our people.  (Applause.)

Now, we are rugged individualists.  We’re self-reliant.  We believe that each of us is endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights.  We don't like being told what to do.  That's part of what makes us America.  But what makes us America -- what has driven this country is that we combine that sense of individualism with an idea that we’re all in this together; that I am my brother’s keeper, that I am my sister’s keeper; and that when I look out for somebody else, it makes my life better.  (Applause.)

If I’m driving down the street and I pass a school, and I know in that school young people, no matter how poor they are, no matter what they look like, they’re getting a great education, that makes me smile.  That makes my life better.  (Applause.)

If I’m walking along the Charles and I see a older couple holding hands, talking to each other, and I think to myself, well, that's me and Michelle, hopefully, when we can take a walk again -- (laughter) -- and knowing that after a lifetime of hard work they’ve got the security of Social Security and of Medicare, that makes my life better.

If I know that somebody in a tough neighborhood, if they’re willing to work hard, they’re going to have opportunity, just like Deval had opportunity growing up in a tough neighborhood -- then I’m thinking to myself, you know, my future will be bright, because, who knows, that person somewhere along the way might start a new business that puts people to work, or might invent some medicine that saves a life.  That's what makes us special.

When I know that other people around me have a shot at the American Dream -- that's our vision for America.  It’s not a vision of a small America.  It’s a vision of a big America, a generous America, a bold and optimistic America, where we’re living within our means but we’re still investing in our future; where everyone makes sacrifices and no one bears all the burden. No matter what we look like, where we come from, what God we worship to, no matter whether our ancestors landed on Ellis Island or came here on a slave ship or crossed the Rio Grande, we believe that we are all connected and we rise and fall together. And that is a strength.  That is the strength of America.  That's the heart of the idea of America.  That's the heart of the idea of our campaign.  (Applause.)

That's why I’m going to need your help now more than ever.  This campaign is still in its early stages, but now is the time you can help shape it, make sure it gets out of the gate strong.
And I know there are times where some of you, over the last two-and-a-half years, you’ve been frustrated because we haven’t gotten everything done exactly how you wanted it, as quickly as you wanted it.  I know.  I know all your conversations.  (Laughter.)  Why did Obama compromise with the Republicans on that?  Why did health care take so long?  Where’s our public option?  (Applause.)  Why?  Why?  (Laughter.)  Maybe he’s changed.  (Laughter.)  Although somewhere you still got that poster.  (Laughter and applause.)

Look, there are times where I felt frustrated, too.  But we knew this would not be easy.  This is a democracy.  This country is big and diverse and full of different ideas, and power is diffuse, which is part of what preserves our liberty.  And it means sometimes we compromise.  And it means sometimes we don’t get our way.  And it means that things that are so obvious to us, so self-apparent to us, may be completely anathema to somebody else, and we’ve got to persuade them and argue it out, and win folks over, one mind and heart and vote at a time.  And, yes, that’s sometimes frustrating.

We knew, on a journey like this, there were going to be setbacks, there were going to be detours.  And there would be times where we stumble.  I love when I hear people say, well, he ran such a perfect campaign.  What campaign were you on?  (Laughter.)  It didn’t feel perfect to me.  (Laughter.)  I’ve got the scars to prove it.  (Laughter.)  We screwed up all the time.

But what we knew was that at every juncture in our history, when our future was on the line, when our country was at a crossroads like we are now, we figured it out.  We somehow managed to transform ourselves from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy, and then to an information economy.  We somehow managed to absorb new waves of immigrants.  We managed to take on the stain of slavery.  We managed to figure out how to make sure women were full participants in our democracy.  We managed to move forward not as Republicans or Democrats, but as Americans, as one people, as one nation.  (Applause.)

So when you hear people say that our problems are too big, when you hear people say we aren’t going to bring about the changes that we seek, I want you to think about all the progress that we’ve made.  I want you to think about all the unfinished business that lies ahead.  And I want you to remember and remind everybody else those three simple words that we talked about in 2008 that apply right now as much as they did then:  Yes, we can. (Applause.)   

Thank you, Boston.  God bless you.  And God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
6:11 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Notice from the President regarding the continuation of the national emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq

     On May 22, 2003, by Executive Order 13303, the President declared a national emergency protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and certain other property in which Iraq has an interest, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701‑1706).  The President took this action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq.

     In Executive Order 13315 of August 28, 2003, Executive Order 13350 of July 29, 2004, Executive Order 13364 of November 29, 2004, and Executive Order 13438 of July 17, 2007, the President modified the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13303 and took additional steps in response to this national emergency.

     Because the obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13303, as modified in scope and relied upon for additional steps taken in Executive Orders 13315, 13350, 13364, and 13438, must continue in effect beyond May 22, 2011.  Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq.

     This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.

BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 17, 2011.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Message from the President regarding the continuation of the national emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq

TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
TO THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE

May 17, 2011

Dear Mr. Speaker:    (Dear Mr. President:)

Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides for the automatic termination of a national emergency unless, prior to the anniversary date of its declaration, the President publishes in the Federal Register and transmits to the Congress a notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the anniversary date.  In accordance with this provision, I have sent the enclosed notice to the Federal Register for publication continuing the national emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq.  This notice states that the national emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq declared in Executive Order 13303 of May 22, 2003, as modified in scope and relied upon for additional steps taken in Executive Order 13315 of August 28, 2003, Executive Order 13350 of July 29, 2004, Executive Order 13364 of November 29, 2004, and Executive Order 13438 of July 17, 2007, is to continue in effect beyond May 22, 2011.

Obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.  Accordingly, I have determined that it is necessary to continue the national emergency with respect to this threat and maintain in force the measures taken to deal with that national emergency.

Recognizing positive developments in Iraq, the United Nations Security Council decided, in Resolution 1956 (2010), to terminate on June 30, 2011, arrangements concerning the Development Fund for Iraq established in Resolutions 1483 (2003) and 1546 (2004).  The Security Council also called upon the Iraqi government to finalize the full and effective transition to a post‑Development Fund mechanism by June 30, 2011.  My Administration will evaluate Iraq's ongoing efforts in this regard, as well as its progress in resolving outstanding debts and claims arising from actions of the previous regime, so that I may determine whether to continue beyond June 30, 2011, the prohibitions contained in Executive Order 13303 of May 22, 2003, as amended by Executive Order 13364 of November 29, 2004, on any attachment, judgment, decree, lien, execution, garnishment, or other judicial process with respect to the Development Fund for Iraq, the accounts, assets, and property held by the Central Bank of Iraq, and Iraqi petroleum‑related products, which are in addition to the sovereign immunity accorded Iraq under otherwise applicable law.

Sincerely,
BARACK OBAMA

President Obama Welcomes UConn Huskies to the White House: "Inspiring Some Future Stars"

Continuing a tradition of welcoming championship teams to the White House, President Obama honored the UConn Huskies yesterday. The President offered his congratulations to "the best college basketball team in the land" and thanked them for "inspiring some future stars here from D.C." Before being honored by the President, all the players and coaches held a basketball clinic on the White House court. Huskies Coach Jim Calhoun, Assistant Coach Kevin Ollie, and Forward Jeremy Lamb offered some inspiration to local kids.

Watch the video of the basketball clinic with the UConn Huskies here.

In his remarks, the President admitted it was a mistake not to pick UConn to win it all on his own bracket, and congratulated the team on an inspiring season. Watch the video here:

Read the Transcript  |  Download Video: mp4 (95MB) | mp3 (9MB)

Jewish American Heritage Month

May 17, 2011 | 3:50 | Public Domain

President Obama hosts a reception for Jewish American Heritage Month at the White House.

Download mp4 (37MB) | mp3 (4MB)

Read the Transcript

Remarks by the President at Reception in Honor of Jewish American Heritage Month

2:55 P.M. EDT

     THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  (Applause.)  Good afternoon.  Welcome to the White House. 

     I’m going to be very brief, but I do want to start by recognizing a few people.  First of all, a great friend of mine, one of the driving forces behind the creation of this month, and somebody who happens to be the new chair of the DNC, Debbie Wasserman Schultz is here.  (Applause.)  Did somebody say “stand up” to Debbie?  Come on.  (Laughter.)  That's all right.  A lot of fight in that little package.  (Laughter.)     

     I want to thank Ambassador Michael Oren for being here, and doing fine work representing our great friend, the state of Israel.  (Applause.)  Jewish Americans have always stood up for freedom and democracy around the world, and that includes our unshakeable support and commitment to the security of the state of Israel.  (Applause.) 

     I want to thank the Maccabeats for their outstanding performance.  (Applause.)  They just did an outstanding number for me -- it was very brief -- (laughter) -- that said, “four more years.”  (Laughter and applause.)  It was good.  I really liked it.  So thank you.

     We’ve got more than a few members of Congress here, and I just want to say thank you to all of them for everything that they do, working with us to help advance not only freedom and prosperity here in the United States but around the world. 

     Finally, we’re honored to be joined by Justices Breyer and Ginsburg.  (Applause.)  And a dear friend of mine and an inspiration to the world, the great Elie Wiesel is here.  (Applause.)

     This month is a chance for Americans of every faith to appreciate the contributions of the Jewish people throughout our history –- often in the face of unspeakable discrimination and adversity.  For hundreds of years, Jewish Americans have fought heroically in battle and inspired us to pursue peace.  They’ve built our cities, cured our sick.  They’ve paved the way in the sciences and the law, in our politics and in the arts.  They remain our leaders, our teachers, our neighbors and our friends.

     Not bad for a band of believers who have been tested from the moment that they came together and professed their faith.  The Jewish people have always persevered.  And that’s why today is about celebrating the people in this room, the thousands who came before, the generations who will shape the future of our country and the future of the world.

     So I hope that everybody enjoys themselves.  I encourage you to take a look at some of the exhibits that are set up here in the hallway.  And I am grateful for all of your friendships.

     Thank you.

END 2:59 P.M. EDT

Close Transcript

President Obama Meets with King Abdullah II of Jordan

May 17, 2011 | 6:02 | Public Domain

President Obama and King Abdullah II of Jordan speak to the media after meeting in the Oval Office.

Download mp4 (58MB) | mp3 (6MB)

Read the Transcript

Remarks by President Obama and His Majesty King Abdullah II of Jordan After Bilateral Meeting

12:17 P.M. EDT

     PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, it is a great pleasure to welcome once again my good friend King Abdullah to the White House.  The United States and Jordan have had a longstanding friendship, an extraordinary relationship of cooperation on a wide range of fronts.  I have valued His Majesty’s advice on numerous occasions, and obviously this meeting was an opportunity for us to share our views on the extraordinary changes that are taking place throughout the Middle East, throughout the region.

     We discussed the situation in Libya, and are grateful for the support of a wide range of Arab countries in our efforts to make sure that humanitarian assistance and humanitarian protection occurs inside of Libya.  We discussed the rapid transformation that’s taking place in places like Egypt and Tunisia, and we both agreed that it’s critical that not only does political reform proceed, but economic reform accompanies those changes there, because so much of what’s taking place has to do with the aspirations of young people throughout the Arab world for their ability to determine their own fate, to get an education, to get a job, to be able to support a family.  And that means some of the old structures that were inhibiting their ability to progress have to be reworked. 

     His Majesty discussed the reform efforts that are taking place inside Jordan as well, and we welcome the initiatives that His Majesty has already embarked on, and feel confident that, to the extent that he’s able to move these reforms forward, this will be good for the security and stability of Jordan, but also will be good for the economic prosperity of the people of Jordan.  And so we’re very pleased to support him on that front.

     Along those lines, one of the things we discussed is how the United States can continue to be supportive of these economic efforts that His Majesty has embarked on, and so I’m pleased to announce that we have mobilized several hundreds of millions of dollars through OPIC, and that will leverage ultimately about $1 billion for economic development inside of Jordan.  In addition, because of the huge spike in commodity prices throughout the world, we are going to be providing 50,000 metric tons of wheat to Jordan.  All of this will help to stabilize the cost of living and day-to-day situation of Jordanians and will provide a foundation so that these economic reforms can move forward and long-term development can take place.  So we’re very happy to be partnering with His Majesty on that issue.

     We also discussed the situation with respect to Israel and the Palestinian conflict.  And we both share the view that despite the many changes, or perhaps because of the many changes that are taking place in the region, it’s more vital than ever that both Israelis and Palestinians find a way to get back to the table and begin negotiating a process whereby they can create two states that are living side by side in peace and security.

     Jordan, obviously, with its own peace with Israel, has an enormous stake in this.  The United States has an enormous stake in this.  We will continue to partner to try to encourage an equitable and just solution to a problem that has been nagging the region for many, many years.

     Finally, I just want to say that we continue to appreciate all the security and counterterrorism cooperation that we receive from the Jordanians.  It is very important in terms of our own security, and that partnership we expect to continue. 

     So Your Majesty, you are always welcome here.  The American people feel great affection for the Jordanian people.  And we trust that during this remarkable time of transition in the region that Jordan will be at the forefront in being able to move a process forward that creates greater opportunity and ensures that Jordan is a model of a prosperous, modern, and successful Arab state under your leadership.

     So thank you very much.

     HIS MAJESTY KING ABDULLAH:  Thank you.  Mr. President, I’m delighted to be back here and again take this opportunity to thank you and your government for the tremendous support that you’re showing Jordan economically and the support of the United States and a lot of our friends internationally on really being able to push reform in an aggressive manner in our country, and again your continued interest and support on the core issue of the Middle East, which is the Israeli and Palestinian peace.

     We are very, very grateful to the President’s role in all these issues.  I’m delighted to be back here.  And I will continue to be a strong partner with you, sir, on all the challenges that we face.  Thank you.

     PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Good.  All right, thank you very much, everyone.

END 12:23 P.M. EDT

Close Transcript

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Reception in Honor of Jewish American Heritage Month

East Room

2:55 P.M. EDT

     THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  (Applause.)  Good afternoon.  Welcome to the White House. 

     I’m going to be very brief, but I do want to start by recognizing a few people.  First of all, a great friend of mine, one of the driving forces behind the creation of this month, and somebody who happens to be the new chair of the DNC, Debbie Wasserman Schultz is here.  (Applause.)  Did somebody say “stand up” to Debbie?  Come on.  (Laughter.)  That's all right.  A lot of fight in that little package.  (Laughter.)     

     I want to thank Ambassador Michael Oren for being here, and doing fine work representing our great friend, the state of Israel.  (Applause.)  Jewish Americans have always stood up for freedom and democracy around the world, and that includes our unshakeable support and commitment to the security of the state of Israel.  (Applause.) 

     I want to thank the Maccabeats for their outstanding performance.  (Applause.)  They just did an outstanding number for me -- it was very brief -- (laughter) -- that said, “four more years.”  (Laughter and applause.)  It was good.  I really liked it.  So thank you.

     We’ve got more than a few members of Congress here, and I just want to say thank you to all of them for everything that they do, working with us to help advance not only freedom and prosperity here in the United States but around the world. 

     Finally, we’re honored to be joined by Justices Breyer and Ginsburg.  (Applause.)  And a dear friend of mine and an inspiration to the world, the great Elie Wiesel is here.  (Applause.)

     This month is a chance for Americans of every faith to appreciate the contributions of the Jewish people throughout our history –- often in the face of unspeakable discrimination and adversity.  For hundreds of years, Jewish Americans have fought heroically in battle and inspired us to pursue peace.  They’ve built our cities, cured our sick.  They’ve paved the way in the sciences and the law, in our politics and in the arts.  They remain our leaders, our teachers, our neighbors and our friends.

     Not bad for a band of believers who have been tested from the moment that they came together and professed their faith.  The Jewish people have always persevered.  And that’s why today is about celebrating the people in this room, the thousands who came before, the generations who will shape the future of our country and the future of the world.

     So I hope that everybody enjoys themselves.  I encourage you to take a look at some of the exhibits that are set up here in the hallway.  And I am grateful for all of your friendships.

     Thank you.

END 2:59 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama and His Majesty King Abdullah II of Jordan After Bilateral Meeting

Oval Office

12:17 P.M. EDT

     PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, it is a great pleasure to welcome once again my good friend King Abdullah to the White House.  The United States and Jordan have had a longstanding friendship, an extraordinary relationship of cooperation on a wide range of fronts.  I have valued His Majesty’s advice on numerous occasions, and obviously this meeting was an opportunity for us to share our views on the extraordinary changes that are taking place throughout the Middle East, throughout the region.

     We discussed the situation in Libya, and are grateful for the support of a wide range of Arab countries in our efforts to make sure that humanitarian assistance and humanitarian protection occurs inside of Libya.  We discussed the rapid transformation that’s taking place in places like Egypt and Tunisia, and we both agreed that it’s critical that not only does political reform proceed, but economic reform accompanies those changes there, because so much of what’s taking place has to do with the aspirations of young people throughout the Arab world for their ability to determine their own fate, to get an education, to get a job, to be able to support a family.  And that means some of the old structures that were inhibiting their ability to progress have to be reworked. 

     His Majesty discussed the reform efforts that are taking place inside Jordan as well, and we welcome the initiatives that His Majesty has already embarked on, and feel confident that, to the extent that he’s able to move these reforms forward, this will be good for the security and stability of Jordan, but also will be good for the economic prosperity of the people of Jordan.  And so we’re very pleased to support him on that front.

     Along those lines, one of the things we discussed is how the United States can continue to be supportive of these economic efforts that His Majesty has embarked on, and so I’m pleased to announce that we have mobilized several hundreds of millions of dollars through OPIC, and that will leverage ultimately about $1 billion for economic development inside of Jordan.  In addition, because of the huge spike in commodity prices throughout the world, we are going to be providing 50,000 metric tons of wheat to Jordan.  All of this will help to stabilize the cost of living and day-to-day situation of Jordanians and will provide a foundation so that these economic reforms can move forward and long-term development can take place.  So we’re very happy to be partnering with His Majesty on that issue.

     We also discussed the situation with respect to Israel and the Palestinian conflict.  And we both share the view that despite the many changes, or perhaps because of the many changes that are taking place in the region, it’s more vital than ever that both Israelis and Palestinians find a way to get back to the table and begin negotiating a process whereby they can create two states that are living side by side in peace and security.

     Jordan, obviously, with its own peace with Israel, has an enormous stake in this.  The United States has an enormous stake in this.  We will continue to partner to try to encourage an equitable and just solution to a problem that has been nagging the region for many, many years.

     Finally, I just want to say that we continue to appreciate all the security and counterterrorism cooperation that we receive from the Jordanians.  It is very important in terms of our own security, and that partnership we expect to continue. 

     So Your Majesty, you are always welcome here.  The American people feel great affection for the Jordanian people.  And we trust that during this remarkable time of transition in the region that Jordan will be at the forefront in being able to move a process forward that creates greater opportunity and ensures that Jordan is a model of a prosperous, modern, and successful Arab state under your leadership.

     So thank you very much.

     HIS MAJESTY KING ABDULLAH:  Thank you.  Mr. President, I’m delighted to be back here and again take this opportunity to thank you and your government for the tremendous support that you’re showing Jordan economically and the support of the United States and a lot of our friends internationally on really being able to push reform in an aggressive manner in our country, and again your continued interest and support on the core issue of the Middle East, which is the Israeli and Palestinian peace.

     We are very, very grateful to the President’s role in all these issues.  I’m delighted to be back here.  And I will continue to be a strong partner with you, sir, on all the challenges that we face.  Thank you.

     PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Good.  All right, thank you very much, everyone.

END 12:23 P.M. EDT