The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the President on Nigeria's Elections

This morning, I called President Goodluck Jonathan of Nigeria to congratulate him on his election victory and to commend the people of Nigeria for their resolve and patience during last month’s historic presidential, legislative and gubernatorial elections.  The success of the elections was a testament to Nigerian voters who waited in long lines, stayed to watch their votes counted and were determined that these elections mark a new chapter in Nigerian history.  Credit also belongs to the Independent National Electoral Commission, the National Youth Service Corps, and Nigeria’s vibrant civil society, all of which must play a role in ensuring that the final results reflect the will of the Nigerian people and that Nigerian authorities investigate and address any allegations of fraud or irregularities.
 
While the majority of Nigerians cast their ballots free from intimidation and coercion, the post-election violence that followed the presidential election on April 16 was deplorable.  Violence has no place in a democratic society, and it is the responsibility of all Nigerians to reject it.  Democracy, however, neither begins nor ends with elections.  Now is the time for Nigeria’s leaders and its people to come together and build the future that they deserve—a multi-party democracy that addresses the aspirations of all Nigerians, especially its youth, who did so much to make the recent elections a success and who will define the nation’s future.  
 
As Africa’s most populous country, Nigeria can show what is possible when people of different parties, ethnicities and faith backgrounds come together to seek peace, provide for their families, and give their children a better future.  Today, Nigerians have an historic opportunity to move forward together and make their nation into a model for Africa.  As I told President Jonathan, I look forward to strengthening our partnership with Nigeria so that this and future generations of Nigerians can live in peace, democracy and prosperity.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Proclamation--50th Anniversary of the Freedom Rides

A Proclamation

     Fifty years ago, America was struggling to implement the ideals of justice and equality set forth in our founding.  The Freedom Rides, organized in the spring of 1961, were an interracial, nonviolent effort to protest the practice of segregation.  Setting out from Washington, D.C., on May 4, 1961, the Freedom Riders sought to actualize the decision in Boynton v. Virginia, which held that interstate passengers had a right to be served without discrimination, and to challenge the enforcement of local segregation laws and practices.

     The Freedom Rides, organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and other devoted advocates, built upon the boycotts and sit‑ins that were defying Jim Crow segregation across the South.  The Freedom Riders themselves were black and white, often students and young people, and committed to the cause of nonviolent resistance.  Along the way, buses were attacked and men and women were intimidated, arrested, and brutally beaten.  The publicity generated by the courageous Freedom Riders as they faced continued violence and complicit local police drew the attention of the Kennedy Administration and Americans across our country.

     Through their defiant journeys, the Freedom Riders sent a resounding message to the rest of our Nation that desegregation was a moral imperative.  The Freedom Riders also motivated and mobilized the next generation of civil rights leaders.  The unflinching bravery and unyielding commitment of the Freedom Riders inspired many of those involved to become lifelong activists, organizers, and leaders in the civil rights movement.

     Today, we remember the Freedom Riders for the sacrifices they made in pursuit of the rights we now enjoy.  They showed that people working together across backgrounds and boundaries could hold America accountable to our highest ideals and bend the arc of history towards justice.  They showed that young people have the power to generate a movement for equality and steer the course of our Nation.  Because of their efforts, and the work of those who marched and stood against injustice, we live in a country where all Americans have the right to dream and choose their own destiny.

     NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2011 as the 50th Anniversary of the Freedom Rides.  I call upon all Americans to participate in ceremonies and activities that honor the Freedom Riders and all those who struggled for equal rights during the civil rights movement.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the President on World Press Freedom Day

On this World Press Freedom Day, the United States joins with people around the world in reaffirming the fundamental freedoms of expression, assembly, and association that provide the foundation for media to operate freely and keep citizens informed.  We rededicate ourselves to the basic principle enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that every person has the right “to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.”  And we recognize the courageous journalists who work every day to give meaning to these rights, often at great risk to their lives, as we have seen most recently with the tragic deaths of journalists in Libya.    
 
Governments have an obligation to protect these rights and freedoms. Yet this year alone, at least 16 journalists have already been killed and more than 145 remain imprisoned around the world, simply for daring to report the truth.  Dozens of countries continue to stand in the way of a free press.  This includes recent crackdowns on the independent press in Bahrain, threats against and arrests of domestic and foreign journalists in China, political persecution of independent journalists and bloggers in Iran, arrests and detention of international journalists in Syria, and the government takeover of independent media outlets in Venezuela.  Countries such as Belarus, Burma, Cuba, Eritrea, Libya, North Korea, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan also continue to be notoriously repressive of press freedoms.  Freedom of expression is also under attack through criminal violence and impunity in countries like Mexico, Honduras, and Russia.
 
As we witnessed in the historic events in Tunisia and Egypt, new media tools can also help empower citizens exercise their freedoms of speech and association, yet these same 21st century tools can be used to filter, block, and restrict free expression.  That is why we must always stand up for the free flow of information around the world.
 
History shows that one of the ingredients of successful, prosperous, and stable societies is a free press where citizens can freely access information and hold their governments accountable.  On this World Press Freedom Day, we recognize the vital role that journalists play in strengthening democratic governance around the world and we honor all those who have given their lives in courageous pursuit of the truth.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Readout of the President's Meeting with the Congressional Hispanic Caucus on Fixing the Broken Immigration System

In a meeting in the State Dining Room today, the President and Senior Administration officials met with members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus to discuss the importance of fixing the broken immigration system so that it meets our nation’s 21st century economic and security needs.

The President thanked the CHC members for joining him in a strong effort to pass the DREAM Act during the lame-duck session last year, and reiterated his disappointment that it failed to pass in the Senate after passing with bipartisan votes in the House. The President also noted his deep disappointment that Congressional action on immigration reform has stalled.

The President was asked by the CHC members to consider a broad range of administrative options.   The President articulated that his goal is to reform the law, and that he cannot do this unilaterally, noting that the only way to fix what’s broken about our immigration system is through legislative action in Congress. However, the President agreed to carefully review the CHC members’ request.

The President detailed how the Administration continues to improve our legal immigration system, secure our borders, and enhance our immigration enforcement. He noted that his Administration will continue to work toward improving our enforcement practices so that we are not using our limited resources on those potentially eligible for an adjustment of status, but rather tightening our efforts so that the Department of Homeland Security more effectively and sensibly focuses on criminals, a smart approach from a law enforcement perspective.

The President updated the CHC members on the meetings he has held in recent weeks with stakeholders from a broad range of sectors and from both parties on the need to elevate the debate on immigration and get past the false debates and rhetoric that have dominated the issue. The President reaffirmed that he will continue to work to forge bipartisan consensus and will intensify efforts to lead a civil debate on this issue in the coming weeks and months. The President and the CHC members agreed that they share the same goal of fixing the broken immigration system through legislative action, and that it is in the best interests of our nation’s economic and security needs to do so at the earliest possible opportunity.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts

WASHINGTON – Today, President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individuals to key Administration posts:

  • Tony D’Agostino, Member, Board of Directors of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation
  • Janice Eberly, Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy, Department of the Treasury

President Obama said, “I am confident that these outstanding individuals will greatly serve the American people in their new roles and I look forward to working with them in the months and years to come.”

President Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Tony D’Agostino, Nominee for Member, Board of Directors of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation
Tony D’Agostino is a Managing Director and COO of the Global Quantitative Analytics group at UBS Investment Bank. From 2000 to 2009, Mr. D’Agostino worked at Wachovia Securities where he served as the COO of Equity Capital Markets, Co-Head of Program and Algorithmic Trading and as a trader and analyst for the firm's U.S. Equity proprietary trading business. Prior to 2000, Mr. D’Agostino served in the US Navy on active duty for 24 years, both as an officer and an enlisted sailor. While in the Navy, Mr. D’Agostino served in numerous roles from rescue swimmer and anti-submarine warfare sonar operator onboard the H-3 Sea King helicopter to Officer of the Deck and ships geophysicist onboard the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67). Mr. D’Agostino holds a B.G.S from the University of Kansas and an M.S. from the Naval Postgraduate School.

Janice Eberly, Nominee for Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy, Department of the Treasury
Janice Eberly is the John L. and Helen Kellogg Distinguished Professor of Finance at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, where she has been a member of the faculty since 1997.  Professor Eberly previously served on the staff of the White House Council of Economic Advisors, and is on the advisory panels of the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Congressional Budget Office.  Professor Eberly was a Sloan Foundation Research Fellow in Economics and is a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research.  Her research has been funded by the National Science Foundation, and she has held editorial positions at major academic journals, including the American Economic Review and the Journal of Monetary Economics.  Professor Eberly publishes widely on macroeconomics and finance, focusing on capital investment and household decisions. The American Economics Association elected her to its Executive Committee in 2007.  Prior to coming to Northwestern, Professor Eberly was a faculty member at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.  She received her B.S. from the University of California, Davis, in 1986, and her Ph.D.  in Economics from M.I.T. in 1991.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Readout of the President's Call with Prime Minister Harper of Canada

Earlier today, President Obama called Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada to congratulate him on his victory in yesterday’s national elections.  The President said he looked forward to continuing his close cooperation with the Prime Minister, and renewed his commitment to the Beyond the Border declaration he and Prime Minister Harper announced February 4, 2011 and to the work of the U.S.-Canada Regulatory Cooperation Council.  Prime Minister Harper also congratulated the President and the U.S. forces responsible for the recent operation against Osama bin Laden.

2011 National Teacher of the Year Award

May 03, 2011 | 15:29 | Public Domain

President Obama honors 2011 National Teacher of the Year Michelle Shearer, a AP chemistry teacher at Urbana High School in Maryland, along with state teacher of the year winners in a ceremony in the Rose Garden.

Download mp4 (148MB) | mp3 (14MB)

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President Obama Welcomes Outstanding Teachers to the White House

On a day set aside for National Teacher Appreciation Day, President Obama hosted 2011's National and State Teachers of the Year for a reception in the White House Rose Garden. The President thanked them for their service to America's youth, and shared the story of one of his favorite teachers.

But even after all this time, I still remember the special teachers that touched my life.  And we all do.  We remember the way they challenged us, the way they made us feel, how they pushed us, the encouragement that they gave us, the values that they taught us, the way they helped us to understand the world and analyze it and ask questions.  They helped us become the people that we are today.

For me, one of those people was my fifth-grade teacher, Ms. Mabel Hefty.  When I walked into Ms. Hefty’s classroom for the first time, I was a new kid who had been living overseas for a few years, had a funny name nobody could pronounce.  But she didn’t let me withdraw into myself.  She helped me believe that I had something special to say.  She made me feel special.  She reinforced the sense of empathy and thoughtfulness that my mother and my grandparents had tried hard to instill in me -- and that’s a lesson that I still carry with me as President.

Ms. Hefty is no longer with us, but I often think about her and how much of a difference she made in my life.  And everybody has got a story like that, about that teacher who made the extra effort to shape our lives in important ways.

In addition to honoring the teachers who had come to Washington, President Obama spoke of the need to continue recruiting the very best students and professionals to become teachers if we want to keep America competitive in the 21st century economy.

And that’s why we’ve set a goal of preparing 100,000 new teachers in the field of science, technology, engineering, and math over the next decade -- fields that will give students the skills they need to compete with their peers anywhere in the world.  And to help those teachers succeed, I’ve called on Congress to move quickly to fix No Child Left Behind in a way that makes it less punitive, more focused, more flexible.  That means doing a better job of preparing teachers, doing a better job of measuring their success in the classroom, helping them improve in providing professional development, and then holding them accountable.  Because if we truly believe in the importance of teachers, then we’ve got to help teachers become more effective.

In the words of one of my favorite poets, William Butler Yeats, “Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.”  Teachers here today, and thousands like them, are surrounded every day by young people who will shape our future.  But it takes a special person to recognize that.  It takes a special person to light that fire, to raise our children’s expectations for themselves, and never give up on them no matter how challenging it might be.

All of us are here because at some point somebody did that for us.  And so today, we are honored to recognize these outstanding men and women and all the teachers like them who have always had –- and will continue to have -– such an important impact on our lives.

President Obama wasn't the only one in his Administration to give teachers their due recognition today. Dr. Jill Biden posted here on WhiteHouse.gov about her favorite teacher in high school, and Education Secretary Arne Duncan sent out a video message encouraging folks to participate in National Teacher Appreciation Day. You can tweet a message using the hashtag #thankateacher.

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Close Transcript

President Obama Welcomes Outstanding Teachers to the White House

On a day set aside for National Teacher Appreciation Day, President Obama hosted 2011's National and State Teachers of the Year for a reception in the White House Rose Garden. The President thanked them for their service to America's youth, and shared the story of one of his favorite teachers.

But even after all this time, I still remember the special teachers that touched my life.  And we all do.  We remember the way they challenged us, the way they made us feel, how they pushed us, the encouragement that they gave us, the values that they taught us, the way they helped us to understand the world and analyze it and ask questions.  They helped us become the people that we are today.

For me, one of those people was my fifth-grade teacher, Ms. Mabel Hefty.  When I walked into Ms. Hefty’s classroom for the first time, I was a new kid who had been living overseas for a few years, had a funny name nobody could pronounce.  But she didn’t let me withdraw into myself.  She helped me believe that I had something special to say.  She made me feel special.  She reinforced the sense of empathy and thoughtfulness that my mother and my grandparents had tried hard to instill in me -- and that’s a lesson that I still carry with me as President.

Ms. Hefty is no longer with us, but I often think about her and how much of a difference she made in my life.  And everybody has got a story like that, about that teacher who made the extra effort to shape our lives in important ways.

Related Topics: Economy, Education

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Background on the President’s Meeting with Members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Today

Today the President and Senior Administration Officials will meet with members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus to discuss the importance of fixing the broken immigration system for our nation’s 21st century economic and security needs so that America can win the future. The President will also discuss how we can work together to foster a constructive national conversation on this important issue as we work to build a bipartisan consensus in Congress.

Administration officials expected to attend the meeting include:
Bill Daley, Chief of Staff
Valerie Jarrett, Senior Advisor
Melody Barnes, Director, Domestic Policy Council
Rob Nabors, Director, Legislative Affairs
Cecilia Muñoz, Director, Intergovernmental Affairs
Mark Zuckerman, Deputy Director, Domestic Policy Council
Alejandro Pérez, Special Assistant to the President, Legislative Affairs
Louisa Terrell, Special Assistant to the President, Legislative Affairs
Felicia Escobar, Senior Policy Advisor, Domestic Policy Council

CHC members expected at the meeting include:

Rep. Charles A. Gonzalez (D-TX), Chair
Rep. Rubén Hinojosa (D-TX), 1st Vice Chair
Rep. Ben R. Luján (D-NM), 2nd Vice Chair
Rep. Dennis Cardoza (D-CA), Whip
Rep. Joe Baca (D-CA)
Rep. Xavier Becerra (D-CA)
Rep. Jim Costa (D-CA)
Rep. Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ)
Rep. Luis V. Gutiérrez (D-IL)
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NY)
Rep. Grace Flores Napolitano (D-CA)
Rep. Ed Pastor (D-AZ)
Rep. Pedro Pierluisi (D-PR)
Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA)
Rep. Gregorio Sablán (D-NMI)
Rep. José E. Serrano (D-NY)
Rep. Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY)

Background on Administration Immigration Policy
President Obama remains deeply committed to fixing the broken immigration system.  The United States has been enriched by a steady stream of hardworking and talented people who have helped make America an engine of the global economy and a beacon of hope around the world.  As we work to rebuild the economy, our ability to thrive depends, in part, on restoring responsibility and accountability to the immigration system.  President Obama believes Democrats and Republicans should come together to tackle an issue that is critical not only to our national security but also to the economy and our global competiveness.

The President has outlined a vision for fixing the broken immigration system through common-sense, comprehensive immigration reform grounded in the principles of responsibility and accountability:

·         Responsibility from the federal government to secure our borders: Today, our borders are more secure than at any time in the past several decades. However, the Administration continues to refine and strengthen its strategy.  Enforcement resources should be increased where appropriate and focused on stopping potential terrorists and others who would do our nation harm.

·         Accountability for businesses that break the law by undermining American workers and exploiting undocumented workers:  Employers that break the law by deliberately hiring and exploiting undocumented workers must be held accountable.  At the same time, we must give employers who want to play by the rules a reliable way to verify that their employees are here legally.

·         Responsibility from people who are living in the United States illegally:  Those people living here illegally must also be held accountable for getting on the right side of the law, by admitting they broke the law, paying taxes and a penalty, learning English before they can get in line to become legalized and citizens.  Being a citizen of this country comes not only with rights but also with fundamental responsibilities.  We can create a pathway for legal status that is fair, and reflects of our values.

·         Strengthen economic competiveness by creating a legal immigration system that meets our diverse needs: Our immigration laws should encourage high-skilled individuals we train in our world-class institutions of higher education to stay in the United States and create jobs, stop punishing innocent young people for their parents’ actions by denying children the chance to earn an education or join the military so they can earn higher wages and generate more tax revenues, provide farmers a legal way to hire the workers they rely on, and should respect families following the rules.  

The President takes seriously his responsibility to enforce our immigration laws and secure the border.  Over the last two years, the Obama Administration has dedicated unprecedented resources to secure the border, taken important steps to make interior and worksite enforcement of our immigration laws smarter, and more effective, and made improvements to the legal immigration system.

·         Dedicating Unprecedented Resources to Secure the Border: Today, there are more “boots on the ground” along the Southwest Border than ever before.  DHS has also deployed thousands of technology assets, including aircraft and Unmanned Aircraft Systems, and completed nearly all fencing.  Last year, Congress answered the President’s call to bolster the federal government’s efforts through the Southwest Border Security Supplemental Bill.  DHS is using these resources to build on their successful efforts to decrease the numbers of illegal aliens who cross the border and increase seizures of illegal currency, drugs, and guns that have led to thousands of criminal arrests and prosecutions.

·         Making our Interior and Worksite Enforcement Efforts Smarter and More Strategic:  The Administration has laid out new enforcement strategies targeted at removing immigrants convicted of serious crimes and unscrupulous employers who seek to exploit both immigrant and American workers.  These new strategies are having real results with deportations of criminal immigrants significantly increasing and auditing and fines against employers who are not in compliance with immigration laws in FY 2010. DHS has also invested in implementing important reforms to the detention system, enhancing the security and efficiency of the detention system while prioritizing the health and safety of detainees.

·         Improving our Legal Immigration System: The Administration is improving processing times and clearing backlogs of pending immigration applications, including fully eliminating the FBI National Name Check Program’s backlog.  DHS is also working to ensure that naturalization is accessible to all qualified legal immigrants.  Since January 2009, DHS has worked with the Armed Forces to naturalize 14,000 military personnel.  DHS is also devoting critical funding to support citizenship preparation and integration programs in communities throughout the country.  

Our efforts have been enormously successful, but we need comprehensive reform that demands responsibility and accountability from the government, businesses, and immigrants themselves.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President Honoring the 2011 National and State Teachers of the Year

Rose Garden

11:58 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  Thank you.  Thank you, everybody.  Please have a seat, please have a seat.

What a beautiful day -- a wonderful day to celebrate teachers and teaching.  I am honored to welcome this group of outstanding teachers behind me to the White House.  (Applause.)  They are the best of the best.  And even though we can never really thank teachers enough, today is a chance to offer them a small token of our appreciation for the difference they make in the lives of our children and the future of our country.

I want to start by acknowledging somebody who I think will end up being one of the greatest Secretaries of Education we’ve ever had, could not be more passionate about making sure that our young people get a great start in life, and that’s Arne Duncan.  Give him a big round of applause.  (Applause.)

I am very proud that we’ve got some wonderful members of Congress who are here from the great state of Maryland, who I think are pretty proud of you.  (Laughter.)

As I’ve said before, it’s not just the winners of the Super Bowl who deserve to be celebrated.  And that’s why I also want to welcome the teams from the National Science Bowl who are here with us today.  Where are they?  There you are, right back there.  Good to see you.  (Applause.)  Secretary Chu told me that you all did a great job this year.  So congratulations.

And finally, I want to congratulate our state and national Teachers of the Year.

Now, I’m not sure if you can tell, but it’s been a while since I was in school.  (Laughter.)  I haven’t had to ask for a hall pass in a few years.  I think it is important to note -- this is off script, but the Teacher of the Year from Hawaii -- where is she?  Wave -- teaches at the first school I ever went to, Noelani School up in Manoa in Hawaii.  (Applause.)  So I thought that was pretty cool.  (Laughter.)  I went there in first grade.  (Laughter.)  It’s a wonderful school.

But even after all this time, I still remember the special teachers that touched my life.  And we all do.  We remember the way they challenged us, the way they made us feel, how they pushed us, the encouragement that they gave us, the values that they taught us, the way they helped us to understand the world and analyze it and ask questions.  They helped us become the people that we are today.

For me, one of those people was my fifth-grade teacher, Ms. Mabel Hefty.  When I walked into Ms. Hefty’s classroom for the first time, I was a new kid who had been living overseas for a few years, had a funny name nobody could pronounce.  But she didn’t let me withdraw into myself.  She helped me believe that I had something special to say.  She made me feel special.  She reinforced the sense of empathy and thoughtfulness that my mother and my grandparents had tried hard to instill in me -- and that’s a lesson that I still carry with me as President.

Ms. Hefty is no longer with us, but I often think about her and how much of a difference she made in my life.  And everybody has got a story like that, about that teacher who made the extra effort to shape our lives in important ways.

What people I think don’t realize is just how much work and how much sacrifice it takes to make that connection.  My sister is a teacher, and so I’ve had the occasion of just watching her preparing lesson plans and then going out of her way to call that student who she thinks has potential but is slipping away, and working with parents who maybe don’t know how to support their kids.  And it’s tiring work, but how incredibly gratifying it must be.

Because in the end, the most effective teachers are the ones who are constantly striving to get better and help their students get better.  Those teachers who stay up late grading papers.  The teachers who give up their afternoons and free periods to give that student a little bit of extra one-on-one help, and spend evenings and weekends developing lesson plans and activities that don’t just teach the material, but make it come alive.  And the teachers who see the potential in students even when the students themselves don’t see that potential.

And the teacher standing next to me, Michelle Shearer, I think is an example of that kind of teacher.  Michelle teaches AP chemistry at Urbana High School in Maryland.  Before that, she taught chemistry and math at the Maryland School for the Deaf.  That’s, in fact, how I just learned she got into teaching, was initially volunteering, working with deaf students.

Michelle’s specialty is taking students who are normally underrepresented in science –- minorities, women, students with disabilities, even students who say equations and formulas are just not their thing –- and helping them discover the scientist within.

At the Maryland School for the Deaf, Michelle taught AP chemistry for the first time in the school’s 135-year history, explaining concepts like kinetics and electrochemistry using only her hands.  When she suggested her students also sign up for AP calculus, she was met with some questioning looks.  “Why?” one student asked.  And she said, “Because you can,” she signed back.  And for the next two years, she spent her planning period teaching calculus, probability, and statistics to students who never would have had the opportunity to take those classes otherwise.

When Michelle moved to Urbana in 2006, 11 students were enrolled in AP chemistry.  This year, there are 92.  Some of her former students have gone on to become science and math teachers themselves, applying the techniques they learned in the classroom to make a tough subject manageable and fun.  One student wrote, “…you have not only shown me how to be the best chemistry student I can be, but also the best person I can be.”

I should also mention, by the way, that Michelle’s husband is an AP physics teacher and her dad and mom, who are here, your dad taught --

MS. SHEARER:  Chemistry.  He was a chemist.

THE PRESIDENT:   -- chemistry.  He was a chemist.  So -- and her mom was a music teacher.  So she had a little bit of a jump on this whole teaching thing -- (laughter) -- and this whole science thing.  But what an incredible testament when a student tells you not only you made chemistry interesting, but you made them a better person.

America will only be as strong in this century as the education that we provide our students.  And at a time when our success as a nation depends on our ability to out-educate other countries, we desperately need more Michelles out there.

And that’s why we’ve set a goal of preparing 100,000 new teachers in the field of science, technology, engineering, and math over the next decade -- fields that will give students the skills they need to compete with their peers anywhere in the world.  And to help those teachers succeed, I’ve called on Congress to move quickly to fix No Child Left Behind in a way that makes it less punitive, more focused, more flexible.  That means doing a better job of preparing teachers, doing a better job of measuring their success in the classroom, helping them improve in providing professional development, and then holding them accountable.  Because if we truly believe in the importance of teachers, then we’ve got to help teachers become more effective.

In the words of one of my favorite poets, William Butler Yeats, “Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.”  Teachers here today, and thousands like them, are surrounded every day by young people who will shape our future.  But it takes a special person to recognize that.  It takes a special person to light that fire, to raise our children’s expectations for themselves, and never give up on them no matter how challenging it might be.

All of us are here because at some point somebody did that for us.  And so today, we are honored to recognize these outstanding men and women and all the teachers like them who have always had –- and will continue to have -– such an important impact on our lives.

So with that, I would like to present Michelle with her apple.  (Applause.)

MS. SHEARER:  Thank you, Mr. President, Secretary Duncan, distinguished guests, family and friends.  What a privilege to be at the White House on National Teacher Day and to stand together with all the Teachers of the Year as we represent America’s dedicated educators.

I am humbled to accept this honor.  And as we celebrate the success we’ve achieved in our classrooms, I see the faces of students -- my 90 Advanced Placement chemistry students who took their AP exam yesterday.  (Laughter.)  Students I taught over a decade ago who now teach with me in the public schools.  Deaf and hard-of-hearing students, and students with special needs who taught me always to see abilities, not disabilities.  And students, like my 5-year-old daughter, young children full of promise and potential.  (Laughter.)

As teachers we advocate for students, and as Teachers of the Year we represent our colleagues.  There are millions of teachers in America and we could all be pursuing different careers, but we choose to use our gifts and talents to benefit students in the classroom.

Elementary school teachers lay the foundation for a child’s academic success.  Middle school teachers engage students with creative instruction and teach the skills students need to become self-sufficient learners.  High school teachers empower students to take ownership of their education as they prepare for college and careers.

Collectively, we teach critical thinking, creative problem solving, collaboration, communication, independence, adaptability, self-confidence, and resilience -- skills and habits of mind our students need to succeed in school and in life.

Our passions include the arts, world languages, English language arts, history, social sciences, physical education, business education, career education, and STEM -- science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.  And whatever grade or subject we teach, it’s a challenge to meet the individual needs of diverse learners in our classrooms.

And we’re proud to share in our students’ achievements.  My classroom bulletin boards are covered with pictures of students I’ve taught over the past 14 years -- students who are my daily inspiration to continue my commitment to teaching, a profession that requires a tremendous investment of personal energy and time, one that calls for love, compassion, and dedication.

But commitment to education must extend beyond the walls of the classroom.  Parents’ support and community involvement are essential to ensure the success of our students.  Resources and technology are essential to improve the quality of our schools.  Our teachers -- I’m sorry -- our students need innovative teachers and visionary leaders to move public education forward by working together.

We thank you, President Obama and Secretary Duncan, for your leadership and for your focus on education as a national priority.  We look forward to working with you to promote the success of our students and what’s best for our schools.

My students will tell you that I love to give pep talks, and Friday was their last one before their AP chemistry exam.  And among other things, I said, you are problem-solvers.  No matter how challenging the questions, have confidence, forge ahead, and make progress toward solutions.

Likewise in education, no matter how challenging the issues, we must be problem-solvers.  And as we continue to debate ideas, allocate resources, and implement change, we must make progress in a positive direction and always -- always -- see the faces of our students.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  I think you can see why Michelle is Teacher of the Year.  I think I’m going to send her up to Congress to give them a pep talk.  (Laughter.)

Thank you, everybody.  This ends the ceremony, but again, we are so grateful to Michelle, but we are also grateful to all the Teachers of the Year.  Give them one more big round of applause.

Thank you.  God bless you.  God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
12:13 P.M. EDT