The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the President on Veterans Health Care

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room

10:58 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Good morning, everybody.  I just met with Secretary Shinseki and Rob Nabors, who I’ve temporarily assigned to work with Secretary Shinseki and the VA.  We focused on two issues:  the allegations of misconduct at Veterans Affairs facilities, and our broader mission of caring for our veterans and their families.

As Commander-in-Chief, I have the honor of standing with our men and women in uniform at every step of their service: from the moment they take their oath, to when our troops prepare to deploy, to Afghanistan -- where they put their lives on the line for our security, to their bedside, as our wounded warriors fight to recover from terrible injuries.  The most searing moments of my presidency have been going to Walter Reed, or Bethesda, or Bagram and meeting troops who have left a part of themselves on the battlefield.  And their spirit and their determination to recover and often to serve again is an inspiration.

So these men and women and their families are the best that our country has to offer.  They’ve done their duty, and they ask nothing more than that this country does ours -- that we uphold our sacred trust to all who have served. 

So when I hear allegations of misconduct -- any misconduct -- whether it’s allegations of VA staff covering up long wait times or cooking the books, I will not stand for it.  Not as Commander-in-Chief, but also not as an American.  None of us should.  So if these allegations prove to be true, it is dishonorable, it is disgraceful, and I will not tolerate it -- period. 

Here’s what I discussed with Secretary Shinseki this morning.  First, anybody found to have manipulated or falsified records at VA facilities has to be held accountable.  The inspector general at the VA has launched investigations into the Phoenix VA and other facilities.  And some individuals have already been put on administrative leave.  I know that people are angry and want a swift reckoning.  I sympathize with that.  But we have to let the investigators do their job and get to the bottom of what happened.  Our veterans deserve to know the facts.  Their families deserve to know the facts.  And once we know the facts, I assure you -- if there is misconduct, it will be punished. 

Second, I want to know the full scope of this problem.  And that’s why I ordered Secretary Shinseki to investigate.  Today, he updated me on his review, which is looking not just at the Phoenix facility, but also VA facilities across the nation.  And I expect preliminary results from that review next week. 

Third, I’ve directed Rob Nabors to conduct a broader review of the Veterans Health Administration -- the part of the VA that delivers health care to our veterans.  And Rob is going to Phoenix today.  Keep in mind, though, even if we had not heard reports out of this Phoenix facility or other facilities, we all know that it often takes too long for veterans to get the care that they need.  That’s not a new development.  It’s been a problem for decades and it’s been compounded by more than a decade of war. 

That’s why, when I came into office, I said we would systematically work to fix these problems, and we have been working really hard to address them.  My attitude is, for folks who have been fighting on the battlefield, they should not have to fight a bureaucracy at home to get the care that they’ve earned.

So the presumption has always been we’ve got to do better.  And Rob’s review will be a comprehensive look at the Veterans Health Administration’s approach currently to access to care.  I want to know what’s working.  I want to know what is not working.  And I want specific recommendations on how VA can up their game.  And I expect that full report from Rob next month.

Number four -- I said that I expect everyone involved to work with Congress, which has an important oversight role to play.  And I welcome Congress as a partner in our efforts not just to address the current controversies, but to make sure we’re doing right by our veterans across the board.  I served on the Veterans Affairs Committee when I was in the Senate, and it was one of the proudest pieces of business that I did in the legislature.  And I know the folks over there care deeply about our veterans. 

It is important that our veterans don’t become another political football, especially when so many of them are receiving care right now.  This is an area where Democrats and Republicans should always be working together.

Which brings me to my final point.  Even as we get to the bottom of what happened at Phoenix and other facilities, all of us, whether here in Washington or all across the country, have to stay focused on the larger mission, which is upholding our sacred trust to all of our veterans, bringing the VA system into the 21st century -- which is not an easy task. 

We have made progress over the last five years.  We’ve made historic investments in our veterans.  We’ve boosted VA funding to record levels.  And we created consistency through advanced appropriations so that veterans organizations knew their money would be there regardless of political wrangling in Washington.

We made VA benefits available to more than 2 million veterans who did not have it before -- delivering disability pay to more Vietnam vets exposed to Agent Orange; making it easier for veterans with post-traumatic stress and mental health issues and traumatic brain injury to get treatment; and improving care for women veterans. 

Because of these steps and the influx of new veterans requiring services added in many cases to wait times, we launched an all-out war on the disability claims backlog.  And in just the past year alone, we’ve slashed that backlog by half.

Of course, we’re not going to let up, because it’s still too high.  We’re going to keep at it until we eliminate the backlog once and for all.  Meanwhile, we’re also reducing homelessness among our veterans.  We’re helping veterans and their families -- more than a million so far -- pursue their education under the Post-9/11 GI Bill.  We’re stepping up our efforts to help our newest veterans get the skills and training to find jobs when they come home.  And along with Michelle and Jill Biden and Joining Forces, we’ve helped hundreds of thousands of veterans find a job.  More veterans are finding work and veterans unemployment, although still way too high, is coming down. 

The point is, caring for our veterans is not an issue that popped up in recent weeks.  Some of the problems with respect to how veterans are able to access the benefits that they’ve earned, that’s not a new issue.  That’s an issue that I was working on when I was running for the United States Senate.  Taking care of our veterans and their families has been one of the causes of my presidency, and it is something that all of us have to be involved with and have to be paying attention to. 

We ended the war in Iraq.  And as our war in Afghanistan ends, and as our newest veterans are coming home, the demands on the VA are going to grow.  So we’re going to have to redouble our efforts to get it right as a nation.  And we have to be honest that there are and will continue to be areas where we’ve got to do a lot better. 

So today, I want every veteran to know we are going to fix whatever is wrong.  And so long as I have the privilege of serving as Commander-in-Chief, I’m going to keep on fighting to deliver the care and the benefits and the opportunities that your families deserve, now and for decades to come.  That is a commitment to which I feel a sacred duty to maintain. 

So with that, I’m going to take two questions.  I’m going to take Jim Kuhnhenn at AP, first of all.

Q    Thank you, Mr. President.  As you said, this is a cause of your presidency.  You ran on this issue -- you mentioned it.  Why was it allowed to get to this stage where you actually had potentially 40 veterans who died while waiting for treatment?  That’s an extreme circumstance.  Why did it get to that?

  THE PRESIDENT:  Well, we have to find out, first of all, what exactly happened.  And I don’t want to get ahead of the IG report or the other investigations that are being done.  And I think it is important to recognize that the wait times generally -- what the IG indicated so far at least -- is the wait times were for folks who may have had chronic conditions, were seeking their next appointment but may have already received service.  It was not necessarily a situation where they were calling for emergency services.  And the IG indicated that he did not see a link between the wait and them actually dying.

That does not excuse the fact that the wait times in general are too long in some facilities.  And so what we have to do is find out what exactly happened.  We have to find out how can we realistically cut some of these wait times.  There has been a large influx of new veterans coming in.  We’ve got a population of veterans that is also aging as part of the baby boom population.  And we’ve got to make sure that the scheduling system, the access to the system, that all those things are in sync.  There are parts of the VA health care system that have performed well. 

And what we’ve seen is, for example, satisfaction rates in many facilities with respect to many providers has been high.  But what we’re seeing is that, in terms of how folks get scheduled, how they get in the system, there are still too many problems.  I’m going to get a complete report from it.  It is not, as a consequence, people not caring about the problem, but there are 85 million appointments scheduled among veterans during the course of a year.  That’s a lot of appointments.  And that means that we’ve got to have a system that is built in order to be able to take those folks in in a smooth fashion, that they know what to expect, that it’s reliable, and it means that the VA has got to set standards that it can meet.  And if it can’t meet them right now, then it’s going to have to set realistic goals about how they improve the system overall.

Q    Does the responsibility ultimately rest with General Shinseki?

THE PRESIDENT:  You know, the responsibility for things always rests ultimately with me, as the President and Commander-in-Chief.  Ric Shinseki has been a great soldier.  He himself is a disabled veteran.  And nobody cares more about our veterans than Ric Shinseki.  So if you ask me how do I think Ric Shinseki has performed overall, I would say that on homelessness, on the 9/11 GI Bill, on working with us to reduce the backlog, across the board he has put his heart and soul into this thing and he has taken it very seriously.

But I have said to Ric -- and I said it to him today -- I want to see what the results of these reports are and there is going to be accountability.  And I’m going to expect even before the reports are done that we are seeing significant improvement in terms of how the admissions process takes place in all of our VA health care facilities.  So I know he cares about it deeply and he has been a great public servant and a great warrior on behalf of the United States of America.  We’re going to work with him to solve the problem, but I am going to make sure that there is accountability throughout the system after I get the full report.

Steve Holland from Reuters.

Q    Thank you, sir.  Has Secretary Shinseki offered to resign?  And if he’s not to blame, then who is?  And were you caught by surprise by these allegations?

THE PRESIDENT:  Ric Shinseki I think serves this country because he cares deeply about veterans and he cares deeply about the mission.  And I know that Ric’s attitude is if he does not think he can do a good job on this and if he thinks he has let our veterans down, then I’m sure that he is not going to be interested in continuing to serve.  At this stage, Ric is committed to solving the problem and working with us to do it.  And I am going to do everything in my power, using the resources of the White House, to help that process of getting to the bottom of what happened and fixing it.

But I’m also going to be waiting to see what the results of all this review process yields.  I don’t yet know how systemic this is.  I don’t yet know are there a lot of other facilities that have been cooking the books, or is this just an episodic problem.  We know that, essentially, the wait times have been a problem for decades in all kinds of circumstances with respect to the VA -- getting benefits, getting health care, et cetera.  Some facilities do better than others.  A couple of years ago, the Veterans Affairs set a goal of 14 days for wait times.  What’s not yet clear to me is whether enough tools were given to make sure that those goals were actually met. 

And I won’t know until the full report is put forward as to whether there was enough management follow-up to ensure that those folks on the front lines who were doing scheduling had the capacity to meet those goals; if they were being evaluated for meeting goals that were unrealistic and they couldn’t meet, because either there weren’t enough doctors or the systems weren’t in place or what have you.  We need to find out who was responsible for setting up those guidelines.  So there are going to be a lot of questions that we have to answer.

In the meantime, what I said to Ric today is let’s not wait for the report retrospectively to reach out immediately to veterans who are currently waiting for appointments, to make sure that they are getting better service.  That’s something that we can initiate right now.  We don’t have to wait to find out if there was misconduct to dig in and make sure that we’re upping our game in all of our various facilities. 

I do think it is important not just with respect to Ric Shinseki, but with respect to the VA generally, to say that every single day there are people working in the VA who do outstanding work and put everything they’ve got into making sure that our veterans get the care, benefits and services that they need.  And so I do want to close by sending a message out there that there are millions of veterans who are getting really good service from the VA, who are getting really good treatment from the VA.  I know because I get letters from veterans sometimes asking me to write letters of commendation or praise to a doctor or a nurse or a facility that couldn’t have given them better treatment. 

And so this is a big system with a lot of really good people in it who care about our veterans deeply.  We have seen the improvements on a whole range of issues like homelessness, like starting to clear the backlog up, like making sure that folks who previously weren’t even eligible for disability because it was a mental health issue or because it was an Agent Orange issue are finally able to get those services.  I don’t want us to lose sight of the fact that there are a lot of folks in the VA who are doing a really good job and working really hard at it.  That does not, on the other hand, excuse the possibility that, number one, we weren’t just -- we were not doing a good enough job in terms of providing access to folks who need an appointment for chronic conditions.  Number two, it never excuses the possibility that somebody was trying to manipulate the data in order to look better or make their facility look better. 

It is critical to make sure that we have good information in order to make good decisions.  I want people on the front lines, if there’s a problem, to tell me or tell Ric Shinseki, or tell whoever is their superior, that this is a problem.  Don’t cover up a problem.  Do not pretend the problem doesn’t exist.  If you can’t get wait times down to 14 days right now, I want you to let folks up the chain know so that we can solve the problem.  Do we need more doctors?  Do we need a new system in order to make sure that the scheduling and coordination is more effective and more smooth?  Is there more follow-up?

And that’s the thing that right now most disturbs me about the report -- the possibility that folks intentionally withheld information that would have helped us fix a problem, because there’s not a problem out there that’s not fixable.  It can’t always be fixed as quickly as everybody would like, but typically we can chip away at these problems.  We’ve seen this with the backlog.  We’ve seen it with veterans homelessness.  We’ve seen it with the Post-9/11 GI Bill.  Initially, there were problems with it.  They got fixed and now it’s operating fairly smoothly.  So problems can be fixed, but folks have to let the people that they’re reporting to know that there is a problem in order for us to fix it.

Q    What about bonuses for those implicated in mismanagement, Mr. President?

THE PRESIDENT:  We’re going to find out.  My attitude is --

Q    Does that upset you?

THE PRESIDENT:  Listen, if somebody has mismanaged or engaged in misconduct, not only do I not want them getting bonuses, I want them punished.  So that’s what we’re going to hopefully find out from the IG report, as well as the audits that are taking place. 

END
11:18 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Press Briefing by the Press Secretary Jay Carney, 5/20/14

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room

1:13 P.M. EDT

MR. CARNEY:  Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.  Thank you for being here on yet another beautiful spring day -- or so it seems.  I don’t have any announcements at the top, so I’ll go straight to Jim Kuhnhenn.

Q    Thanks, Jay.  Two topics.  White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough was on the Hill today and met privately with House Democrats and the authorization bill was a topic of discussion.  And the Congressman who came out -- John Yarmuth -- later told reporters that Denis said, “If there’s no bill that’s fine, we can live with that.”  I’m wondering whether, with still having the consequences of sequestration, does having no bill still leave you in a similarly bad place in terms of --

MR. CARNEY:  Well, Jim, I’m not going to confirm secondhand quotations from the Chief of Staff in a private meeting.  I can obviously --

Q    Does it reflect the White House position that having no bill is fine?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, obviously, we prefer legislation that effectively funds the necessary priorities and the President’s priorities and that achieves all of the priorities that the President has set forth.  But I don’t have, again, a readout for you or a confirmation or even guidance on a private conversation between the Chief of Staff and members of Congress.
 
Q    This weekend is Memorial Day Weekend and the President has made it a tradition to go to Arlington and deliver an address.  This year, can we expect him to address this issue of the Veterans Affairs and the troubles that are facing that agency?

MR. CARNEY:  Jim, I don’t have a preview for the President’s schedule on Memorial Day, but he will certainly, as he has every year as President, convey the nation’s everlasting appreciation to those who made the ultimate sacrifice on behalf of their country.  Beyond that, I ask you to wait until the day itself.

Q    Jay, what is the White House’s reaction to the Thai military declaring martial law? 

MR. CARNEY:  We are obviously monitoring events and are aware of reports that Thailand’s army has declared martial law.  As the State Department said last night, the United States remains very concerned about the deepening political crisis there, and urges all parties to respect democratic principles, including to honor its commitment to make -- sorry -- including respect for freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

We expect the army to honor its commitment to make this a temporary action to prevent violence, and not to undermine democratic institutions.  The U.S. firmly believes that all parties must exercise restraint and work together to resolve differences through peaceful dialogue to find a way forward.  This development underscores the need for elections to determine the will of the Thai people.

Q    Whom is the United States speaking to in terms of the government there?  Are you speaking to the caretaker government?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, the government remains in place.  There is a caretaker government or a caretaker prime minister, as I understand it.  And the Thai military, which has been reported has declared martial law, has also made a commitment to make this a temporary action and not to undermine the country’s democratic institutions.  And we expect the army to honor that commitment.

Q    On another topic, has Rob Nabors given any kind of an update to the President since going over to the VA?

MR. CARNEY:  What I can tell you about Mr. Nabors is that he has been dispatched to the VA at the Secretary’s suggestion -- a suggestion that was endorsed strongly by the President.  The President is focused on the review that Secretary Shinseki has announced and has launched of the allegations regarding waiting lists and disclosure of waiting lists and wait times when it comes to getting benefits and services.

I can tell you that Rob is on his way to Phoenix to visit the Phoenix Veterans Affairs medical facility to meet with its acting director as part of this review.  The President looks forward to the results both of the review and of the independent investigation that is underway and is being conducted by the inspector general.

Q    What is the President’s expectation in terms of the timetable for that review? 

MR. CARNEY:  I would refer you to the VA for a timetable.

Q    What is his expectation?

MR. CARNEY:  I think the President’s expectation is for it to be comprehensive and for it to elucidate what happened, and for it to contain within it a clear indication of how to make improvements where they are necessary.  He also awaits the independent investigation of the inspector general.

The President is focused on, in this matter, making sure that we know all the facts and that we act on those facts to better serve our veterans who so deserve the benefits that are granted to them through the VA.

Q    He hasn’t set a deadline for when he’d like to hear back?

MR. CARNEY:  The President obviously wants both of these two inquiries to proceed efficiently and quickly, but to be comprehensive and effective.  So he’s not setting an arbitrary deadline.  He expects both of them -- or hopes that both of them will be, again, comprehensive and effective. 

I refer you to the VA where I think the Secretary and others have indicated, or at least provided more detail about the review and what their expectations of it are.  But what I would like to note to you is that Rob Nabors is on his way or will be traveling to Phoenix on Wednesday evening.  He’ll meet with leadership there at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Phoenix, including Interim Chief Steve Young, who was appointed following U.S. Secretary of Veteran Affairs Eric Shinseki’s decision to place the director and two other employees there on administrative leave.  Nabors will also conduct a site visit of the facility and meet with local veteran service organizations as part of his trip. 

Today, Rob Nabors is also engaging with several VSOs in Washington, D.C., including the Veterans of Foreign Wars, The American Legion, Disabled American Veterans, Paralyzed Veterans of America, AMVETS, and Vietnam Veterans of America -- all of these meetings taking place ahead of his visit to Phoenix.  

Q    To be clear, is that Wednesday or --

MR. CARNEY:  I’m sorry.  He will be on his way to Arizona Wednesday evening.  He is having these meetings prior to his departure for Phoenix. 

Q    So those meetings are going to take place on the day of Wednesday or the day of Thursday?

MR. CARNEY:  Today, he is having these meetings.

Q    Here?

MR. CARNEY:  Here in Washington, D.C.

Q    And the Phoenix meeting will take place when?

MR. CARNEY:  He leaves tomorrow evening. 

Q    And they will happen also tomorrow?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, my understanding on how the clock works it will probably happen Thursday if he is leaving tomorrow evening.

Q    Well, they are three hours behind us, so it could also happen when he lands.

MR. CARNEY:  Why don’t I refer you to the VA for the minute-by-minute schedule.

Jim.

Q    Jay, the folks over at the American Legion have emailed out to reporters a memo dated April 26, 2010 -- and I think this memo came up at the Senate hearing last week on the VA issues -- and it talks about certain facilities adopting use of inappropriate scheduling practices, sometimes referred to as gaming strategies.  And the memo goes on to warn facilities not to use these strategies to conceal the wait times.  It seems as though -- looking at this memo and the fact that it was brought up at a hearing last week -- that this has been going on for years, this concealing of wait times.  How is it -- is the President satisfied that he had not heard of this until these news reports?

MR. CARNEY:  Let me be clear, because there was a misunderstanding and a lot of misreporting about this specific topic.  Yesterday, I was asked I think by you when did the President learn of the specific allegations, or at least that’s what I understood your question to be -- of the specific allegations contained first, I believe, in a CNN report about the Phoenix facility.  The President, as we all know, we’ve discussed it here, has been talking about the issues and challenges facing the VA since he was a candidate.  And it was precisely those problems that had been identified and were discussed in 2006, 2007 and 2008 that he spoke about as a candidate and that led him to commit to increased resources available to the VA so that we could better serve our veterans and to deliver on that commitment every year since he’s been President. 

So, no, this is not a new issue to the President.  That’s why he has been focused on it since he has been President.  That’s why he has been so focused on improving service and care for our veterans.  That’s why he has directed his administration to take the steps that it has taken to expand access for our veterans to the important benefits that they have earned and deserve.  That’s why he has directed his administration and the VA to create a presumption of acceptance for disability claims when it comes to those exposed to Agent Orange during the Vietnam conflict, and to those who have suffered from PTSD -- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder -- in Iraq and Afghanistan.  Again, that greatly expands --

Q    He’s known about the long wait times for several years, but the issue of the concealing of those wait times, the practices that were being implemented at certain facilities around the country to hide the wait times to make their records I guess look better in terms of how long veterans would have to wait -- that is something that the President did not know about until just a few weeks ago?

MR. CARNEY:  Again, we can repeat this, and I apologize if there was a lack of clarity on my part yesterday.  I was responding to a question about, I understood, from CNN about CNN’s report about allegations, including that some veterans had died as a result of these issues in the Phoenix facility.  That matter is under independent investigation by the IG.  The IG himself has made some statements about that investigation and the results of it so far.  The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Eric Shinseki, has also launched his own review of those allegations and others that have emerged in the wake of that reporting.

And we, the President and the rest of us, await the results of those two inquiries.  And he is not at all pleased with some of the allegations and will be extremely unhappy if some of them prove to be true.  But he will wait for the facts and the investigations, as we all should, and then insist that action be taken and people be held accountable.

Q    So how long has the President known about the concealing of these wait times?

MR. CARNEY:  Again, Jim, I would urge you to wait for the investigation. 

Q    How long has the Secretary known about these wait times?

MR. CARNEY:  I would refer you to the Veterans Affairs Department.

Q    You just don't know that at this point?

MR. CARNEY:  I would refer for questions about the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to the VA.

Q    And how would you respond to the House Majority Leader, Eric Cantor -- he said earlier this morning that -- and I’m paraphrasing here -- that the President seems to keep learning about these scandals through news reports.

MR. CARNEY:  Again, that's a product of perhaps my lack of clarity yesterday and some I think reporting inaccuracies.  I was responding specifically to a CNN report that I think people learned when they either saw it on CNN or heard the report about it.  The President has been discussing these issues and pressing Congress to tackle these issues since he was a candidate for this office. 

And again, we can go over the record of support for our veterans since President Obama took office, the request for additional funding that the President has made every year he’s been in office for the VA, the expansion of services that he has directed take place through the VA on his watch, and the overall commitment that he has to our veterans.  And I’m happy to go through that record with you again if you like.

Our focus on -- the President’s focus isn’t on glib rejoinders.  It’s on getting results and finding out exactly what happened and making sure people are held accountable for any malfeasance or misdeeds that may have taken place.  Before we know that, we have to wait for these investigations, which is the right way to go about it.

Q    The President still plans to comment on this soon?

MR. CARNEY:  I don't have any updates on the President’s schedule.

Cheryl.

Q    Thanks.  The President was meeting this morning with business leaders and it got us thinking about the trade agreements.  Do you know if trade agreements were discussed this morning, T-TIP or TPP?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, the President had an excellent meeting with CEOs from a variety of companies -- I think 11 all told, foreign and domestic -- focused on his SelectUSA initiative.  It is aimed at encouraging companies to invest here in the United States where the economy has been stronger than in many places around the world, where energy prices are low and where we have a highly productive workforce.  That has been the focus so far this week of the President’s time and attention, and will continue to be as he proceeds through the week.  And he'll obviously make that a focus of his remarks when we're at Cooperstown on Thursday because tourism is an important source of foreign direct investment in the United States.

I don't have a readout on all the topics of conversation that were discussed today in the meeting except to say that the President found it excellent and he found a lot of receptivity among this group, because this is a group of individuals who represent corporations who have either brought back operations to the United States or have made new investments in the United States, reflecting a trend that is very positive for the U.S. economy and for U.S. workers.

Q    In those business people there was one Canadian who has invested in North Carolina.  What kind of message do you send to foreign businessmen, not just the Americans who bring back employees and jobs, but also the other ones -- what kind of message --

MR. CARNEY:  We're in a global economic competition, and the President believes that we, the United States, have to do the best job we can of making clear to multinational corporations and foreign corporations that the United States is a very attractive place to invest, to build and to hire.  So he absolutely welcomes foreign direct investment.  It's a piece of what drives our economy and the kind of investment that we seek from foreign companies is the kind that brings high-paying, quality jobs to the shores of the United States.  And that's good for the American economy and good for American workers.

Q    To follow up on this topic, Senator Levin, of course, introduced a bill this morning that would ban or make it harder to do corporate inversions.  Is that a bill that if it reaches the President’s desk the President would support?

MR. CARNEY:  We haven't obviously reviewed any legislation at this point yet.  On the general principle that we should have a tax code that does not reward companies for moving their operations and jobs overseas but instead encourages them to invest here in the United States and to build businesses and jobs here in the United States is one that is reflected in the President’s budget.  And he encourages Congress, especially Republicans in Congress, to approach tax reform in a way that keeps this issue very much high on the priority list.  We need to reform our tax code in a way that makes investment in the United States attractive, that creates incentives for companies to invest here, instead of a tax code where, as currently exists, there are loopholes that companies can exploit to avoid the taxes they owe on U.S. income.  Unfortunately, we’ve had a lot of resistance to that proposition from Republicans, but we hope they’ll change their opinion.

Alexis.

Q    Jay, how does the President want Rob Nabors to function as he conducts the review, so that --

MR. CARNEY:  As he always has, professionally and effectively.

Q    -- observers are not concerned that the President is putting a political thumb on the scale while an independent investigation by the IG is underway?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, we’ll let others evaluate the politics of this or who’s injecting politics in it.  The President sent Rob Nabors over there because Rob Nabors is a professional and is one of his most trusted advisors.  And he expects Rob to work with the Secretary and others at the VA on this review so that we can get to the bottom of these issues, find out what happened, take remedial action where necessary and hold people accountable where necessary. 

Q    And let me just follow up.  If the President sends an aide, a top advisor to interview, or to take a site visit and, in effect, talk to the same individuals that the IG wants to interview, is there a perception that the White House is trying to do more than review, but is maybe trying to influence the outcome?

MR. CARNEY:  I would refer you to the VA and to the IG.  Obviously the VA has called for, requested the independent inspector general’s investigation, and I'm sure they have no interest in, in any way, doing anything but helping that investigation move forward and get to a conclusion.

The President is very interested in finding out what happened and instituting and completing this review that Secretary Shinseki initiated.  That's why he asked one of his most trusted advisors to be assigned temporarily to the VA to take on this assignment and to help the Secretary conduct the review.

But we are very interested in, from the President on down, the completion of both these inquiries -- both the review and the IG’s investigation.

Q    Yes, on Ukraine, Jay -- we're a few days out from the presidential elections that is this coming weekend.  The OSCE issued a report saying, the rest of the country, fine, they’re ready to go, the election mechanism is in place, et cetera, but in the eastern and southern areas that the turmoil has been happening in, there’s been widespread intimidation of polling workers, not free and fair campaigning.  At this point, is there any way Russia avoids sectoral sanctions, or is that a given now?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I certainly don't have any announcements to make on potential additional sanctions at this time.  We have made clear that if Russia chooses to undermine the May 25th elections in Ukraine there will be consequences; there will be additional costs, and they will be imposed not just by the United States but our allies and partners, as they have also made clear.

What I would point you to is that the OSCE thus far has said that in the vast majority of the country they anticipate that the election will go forward and will be free and fair.  There is no question that in Donetsk and Luhansk and some other areas, separatists have taken steps that seek to undermine the effective carrying out of the election.  And we call on Russia to use its influence to persuade those separatists to stand down and to allow the Ukrainian people to express their will freely.

What I would also note, and I think others would note, including those from international bodies, is that it is fully possible for Ukraine to conduct an election even as there are some relatively small pockets of problem areas.  That is not to say that we condone or countenance the kind of activities that the separatists have engaged in, in violation of the Ukrainian constitution, Ukrainian law, or the efforts that the Russians have engaged in in supporting the separatists.  What we hope is that Russia will use its influence in a positive way to allow these elections to take place so that the Ukrainian people can choose for themselves who their president will be. 

And in the meantime, as they have already been doing, the Ukrainian government has begun the process of engaging Ukrainians from across the country, including in the east and the south, in roundtable discussions about constitutional reform and changes that can be made to empower regions and create more autonomy for regions as it relates to the center of the country in Kyiv.  And that's very positive.  And they have kept their word in conducting those roundtables and holding those dialogues.  And I think that, again, sends a positive signal about the intentions of the central government in this process and their willingness to resolve these issues peacefully, in a way that's consistent with Ukrainian law and with the territorial integrity of Ukraine.

Q    So in the areas where they’re having trouble you have not seen any sign of the Russians doing what you have repeatedly called on them to do?

MR. CARNEY:  No, I didn't say that -- oh, you mean in terms of using their influence to -- we have yet to see any significant sign that Russia is effectively persuading separatists to vacate buildings, for example, return property to local and regional governments, and to allow the elections to take place.

Now, there have been statements out of Moscow relating to the disposition of Russian troops on the border of Ukraine that if carried out would be positive.  We have yet to see any indication that Russian troops are withdrawing from the Ukrainian border.  But we will monitor that closely and certainly hope that the statements of today and yesterday from President Putin and the Russian Defense Minister end up being more than just statements, but presage actual movement by Russian troops away from the Ukrainian border.  That would be a positive development.

Major.

Q    A couple things on VA before I take on a couple of other issues.  Yesterday you said the administration was supportive of the goals of this piece of legislation before the House this week, the Veterans Management Accountability Act. Shinseki is against that, says he has all the authority he needs to punish and deal with those who do not perform up to standards of the Veterans Administration.  Does this indicate the White House and the Secretary disagree on what needs to be done as far as accountability within the VA?

MR. CARNEY:  No, what I said yesterday and what remains true is that the administration shares Congress’s concern about ensuring accountability and effectiveness at the VA and is working to address the problems that have surfaced.  And we will closely look at the bill that you mentioned, and as I said, we share the goals and we’ll work with Congress to address some concerns that we have with the details of the bill.  But the overall issue of --

Q    -- more does need to be done to give the VA more authority.

MR. CARNEY:  Well, as I mentioned yesterday, the President has already directed Secretary Shinseki to make sure that the VA is making maximum use of its existing authority when it comes to making sure people are held accountable, and also that they're assessing whether or not they need additional tools.  So we think this is an important issue.  We share the concerns that are at the heart of this proposed legislation.  We also will work with Congress to address some of the concerns we have with the details of the legislation.  But the overall issue of making sure that there are tools in place to hold people accountable at the VA is one that we share.

Q    You’ve mentioned many times the need for these investigations to succeed.  I was on the phone with Chairman Miller of the Veterans Committee today.  He said that he sent a letter right after the news reports in Phoenix surfaced urging the VA to send a cease-and-desist order about the destruction of any documents related to this investigate, and it was eight days before the VA actually sent that order out to the Phoenix office. He’s concerned there and at other places where investigations are underway that the VA is slow to tell people:  Preserve all evidence so facts can be determined and accountability can be assessed and carried out.  Will you say on behalf of the President that the VA needs to move on this faster, and that in every case where there’s an investigation, a cease-and-desist order about not destroying evidence and maintaining everything that the investigators need to see should be done?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, first of all, I’m not aware of the specific order that you’re referencing.  It is certainly our view and it is Secretary Shinseki’s view that the VA and its offices needs to cooperate and will cooperate with both the review that Secretary Shinseki has initiated and the investigation that the IG has launched.  And that's absolute appropriate.

The President wants to know what happened.  The President wants to make sure that any bad behavior is surfaced and that people are held accountable if the problems and the allegations that we’ve seen out there prove to be true.

Q    -- are expressing fears that evidence is being destroyed, will be destroyed.

MR. CARNEY:  Well, again --

Q    That goes to the center of what you’re trying to do, if you say these investigations are --

MR. CARNEY:  If that's true, that will be, I expect, a focus of both the review and the independent investigation.  I don't know that to be true.  I know that Secretary Shinseki has acted immediately to begin the review.  He suspended, as I mentioned, the three people in the Phoenix office, the Phoenix facility.  We’ve dispatched the White House Deputy Chief of Staff to assist in the review there, I think which reflects the President’s focus and concern about this.  And the Secretary himself called for the IG to launch an independent investigation. 

So we eagerly await the results of both inquiries.  And again, the President expects results and he expects the information that he and the rest of the administration needs in order to ensure that we’re taking all the necessary steps to provide the best service we can to our veterans, and to hold accountable any individuals who might have acted poorly. 

Q    Two other quick topics.  The House made clear the ENLIST Act will not be on the floor this week or any other time this year.  Does that suggest to this White House that all hopes for any even incremental movement on immigration bills out of the House that could form the basis of a conference with the Senate bill are now over?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I would say a couple of things.  The fact that there is discussion in the House about any element of immigration reform is something we view as a positive.  But a bill like that would not in any way fix our broken immigration system or tackle the heart of the problem.  We continue to make clear our view that the House should follow the Senate’s lead here, take up comprehensive immigration reform either in whole or in pieces as long as the pieces add up to comprehensive immigration reform, and get this done.

Q    But if they can't get the piece that you don’t think moves in that direction, they can’t even do that, doesn’t that signal to you this is all but over? 

MR. CARNEY:  Well, we remain hopeful that there is a window of opportunity.

Q    Realistically hopeful?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I’m not going to say the odds are overwhelming.  I mean, we’re talking about House Republicans, and they have had a great deal of difficulty confronting this issue. But leaders in the House have noted the importance of addressing immigration reform, noted the importance of the issue to our economy and to matters related to security and accountability.  And we remain hopeful that they decide to act and act this year, because the benefits of comprehensive immigration reform are so clear. 

And what we hope is that -- I mean, we know they won’t act because the President wants them to act, but they might act because so many others that support comprehensive immigration reform are encouraging them to act.  And that includes the business community and law enforcement community and the faith-based community.  There are just so many good reasons to do this from so many different political angles, if you will, that we hope that that concentration of energy will compel House Republican leaders to take this up and take advantage of this rare consensus. 

Q    Last topic -- the combatant commanders were here yesterday, and there was a rather large, multi-stakeholder meeting today on Afghanistan.  Where is the President on deciding ultimate post-2014 troop strength?  And where does it stand on the bilateral security agreement in the aftermath of the Afghan elections?  These things will soon be coming to a head.

MR. CARNEY:  Well, we’ll certainly well into 2014, and our position is what it was and as I discussed in the past, which is that we will evaluate our options when it comes to a post-2014 troop presence dependent upon actions taken by the government in Kabul to sign the BSA.  I don’t have any updates on that process. It’s obviously something that remains under discussion.  When the President --

Q    Is this a decision week?

MR. CARNEY:  I’m not going to give any timetable for it except to point you to what I said in the past about the options available, the narrow purpose for any remaining -- should there be a remaining troop presence in Afghanistan, what the mission would be, which would be to continue to train and assist Afghan forces and to assist in counterterrorism operations.  The military conflict, the war that U.S. forces have engaged in will come to an end at the end of this year.  And the decisions about a potential force that would continue in Afghanistan are dependent on a number of issues including the BSA. 

Ed.

Q    Jay, on the VA, Tammy Duckworth is, as you know a wounded war veteran, served in the VA Department earlier in this administration as a Democrat.  She said today to The Washington Post, “It’s hard, because Mrs. Obama has done so much, Mrs. Biden has done so much, and I see that as part of the President’s push on this overall issue.”  And then she went on to say, “I think he has relied on Secretary Shinseki, but we could use his personal attention at this point.”  You have a Democrat from the President’s home state saying we haven’t had his personal attention.  How do you react to that?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I would simply say that the President has provided his personal attention.  He has personally instructed that we provide additional resources to the VA.  He has personally overseen the --

Q    Democrats are not buying it.  Even Democrats are saying we need to see him.

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I’m not sure that the quote you read backs up what you’re saying. 

Q    “We could use his personal attention.”

MR. CARNEY:  And what I’m telling you is the personal attention is there.  And as I just noted, his senior aide is going to Phoenix tomorrow evening as part of his assignment to assist Secretary Shinseki with that review, which reflects the President’s focus and attention on this issue.  And we share concerns that have been raised around some of the allegations that have surfaced in recent days.  And that’s why the President wants the Secretary and the IG to conduct their inquiries completely and thoroughly and effectively and quickly, so that we can get to the bottom of what happened, get the results of those inquiries and take action accordingly. 

Q    You continue to call it “allegations,” and there are some, but on the other hand, that memo that Jim Acosta was mentioning before from 2010, an internal VA memo said, “The purpose of the memorandum is to call for immediate action to review current scheduling practices to identify and eliminate all inappropriate practices.”  So four years ago, they were saying it’s not just allegations, but a top VA official had determined this was going on and they had to immediately take care of it.  So will you admit at least that it’s not all allegations, that, in fact, some of this has happened?  The VA said it. 

MR. CARNEY:  Again, I have made clear that some of the allegations that have emerged in these reports, including the most sensational ones, are under investigation.  And we’ll wait to see the results of that.  I think it’s an important place to start that no one in this building or anywhere else in the administration, including over at the VA, holds a position that all the challenges that the VA was confronting in 2008 and 2009 have been solved.  Far from it.  And that’s why the President, as a candidate, spoke about the problems at the VA, spoke about the need to provide necessary resources to the VA. 

Q    So why didn’t he send Rob Nabors there in 2010 or 2011?

MR. CARNEY:  Look, Ed, this is under investigation and the President wants results.

Q    But a memo in 2010 said it was going on -- four years ago.

MR. CARNEY:  You’re talking about an internal VA memo.  I would refer you to the VA. 

Q    They didn’t share it with anyone over here?
MR. CARNEY:  I would refer you to the VA about their internal memos.  What I can say is that the President insists that these investigations go forward and that they come to a conclusion and produce results so that we can evaluate what happened and what action needs to be taken.  And I would point to all of those who have, as the President does, a concern about our veterans and the need to provide them the services and benefits that they deserve; to the effort that we have taken and that Congress has responded to in providing the additional funding over and above what was provided in the previous administration  -- substantial increases year by year -- and to the steps that, under Secretary Shinseki’s leadership and the President’s leadership, have been taken to expand the benefits provided to our veterans, expand significantly the number of veterans who are availing themselves of benefits through disability claims and through the Veterans Health Administration, and to say simply that more work needs to be done.  And that is absolutely the President’s focus.

Q    That’s what -- when you say the President is focused on this, has personal attention on it -- next week, you’re having a White House summit on youth sports safety, which is obviously important, dealing with concussions, et cetera.  Why not next week around Memorial Day have a White House summit on veterans benefits, veterans issues, deaths at hospitals?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I would posit a couple of things.  One, the President is actively engaged in the effort to find out what happened related to these allegations in the VA.  As I just noted, his top advisor is heading to Phoenix, working with the VA as part of that review.  And we continue to proceed on a lot of fronts when it comes to veterans’ benefits and veterans’ affairs. It is also the case, when it comes to the summit on concussions, that this is a matter of interest to and concern to millions of families across the country.  So it’s entirely appropriate to focus some attention on that issue.

Let me move up and back -- Zeke.

Q    In terms of the scope of Rob Nabors’ investigation at the VA, is he solely focused on these specific allegations that have come up, or is he looking at the broader, longstanding issues at the VA as well?

MR. CARNEY:  Let me just clarify that Rob is not independently investigating.  He is helping the Secretary conduct the review that the Secretary initiated.  So for the scope of that review, I’d refer you to the VA.

Q    So Rob is not going over there to deal with any of the other existing issues at the agency, the still long wait times for veterans going back, regardless of whether or not there’s an attempt to sort of change how those wait times --

MR. CARNEY:  I mean, I think those are fair questions, but I would refer you to the VA, which is obviously the organization we’re talking about here and the review that’s being conducted is one that has been directed by the Secretary of VA.

Q    And in the case of the IRS, the President put in sort of a -- he had a window I think when they went over there and in terms of when he wanted a report back in terms of those specific allegations.  Does the President -- has he given the VA a timetable in when he wants to see --

MR. CARNEY:  I think I was asked that and I’m not aware of the specific timetable.  I believe Secretary Shinseki has addressed this question and I would refer you to him and to the VA.

Jon.

Q    Jay, I don’t know if you saw a Politico story today about the midterm elections, quoting anonymous Democrats saying that the President had what they called “electoral detachment.”  The President has set up no meetings with his political staff and does little beyond headlining events to activate big donors. There’s no strategic direction.  The story put this in contrast to Bill Clinton who has had meetings with the DSCC and the DCCC. So my question is, how engaged is the President in the Democratic strategy for these midterm elections?

MR. CARNEY:  The President is focused on what he can do to help Democrats in this midterm cycle.  And there are three areas where he can help and where he has been helping and where I think Democrats would attest to the fact that he’s been helping.  And that’s ensuring that campaigns and the committees have the financial resources they need -- and I think if you talk to Democrats, they will tell you that he has devoted a significant amount of time to that effort. 

He is leveraging his grassroots network -- a network that made him the first person since President Eisenhower to get 51 percent of the vote twice -- and all of the data and technology that comes with it available to 2014 candidates.  And of course he is focused on turnout.  Midterms, as all you expert political reporters know, are about turnout, getting the base out.  And no one is better at doing that than President Obama, at least in the Democratic Party, and so he’ll be focused on that.

Beyond that, what the President, and I think I would say any President, would do in this situation is help set the terms of the debate.  And what you see the President doing -- whether it’s talking about the urgent need to invest in our infrastructure so that we can create jobs today and an economic foundation for the future, which is what he was focused on last week, to what he is focused on this week when it comes to attracting foreign investment into the United States, which helps create high-paying jobs here in the U.S. -- the President is focused on issues that matter to the American people and where, unfortunately often there is a stark contrast with the other party’s economic agenda in particular -- an agenda that, as we’ve seen from the budget that emerged yet again in the House, is focused on providing additional tax cuts to the wealthiest individuals and corporations, that would hike taxes on middle-class families, strip away benefits, voucherize Medicare -- I mean, an economic plan that is not just unpopular but highly dubious as policy.  And that’s the kind of contrast that I think the President can point out when he is talking about the issues that matter most to the American people.

Q    So how intensely focused is he on the midterms?  How much time is he going to be devoting to this?  This mentions supposedly no meetings with political staff.  I mean, is that true?

MR. CARNEY:  I think the President -- I don’t have a detailed accounting of his time.  The President is primarily focused on the issues and the opportunities related to advancing his agenda on behalf of expanding opportunity for the American people.  He strongly believes that setting the terms of the debate on these issues and moving the ball forward, down the field, if you will, when it comes to expanding opportunity, is both good policy and good politics.  And that is helpful for Democrats when Republicans choose to oppose some of these very initiatives that help expand the middle class, help grow the economy, reward hard work and provide opportunity.

Additionally, the President is doing the things that I talked about when it comes to making sure that candidates and committees have the financial resources that they need, and providing to them the pretty extraordinary grassroots network that the President amassed in his two campaigns.

Q    And then, just two quick ones.  One, there’s reporting today that the First Lady is vowing to fight an effort by Republicans in Congress to roll back some of her healthy school lunch initiatives.  How active do we expect the First Lady will be in fighting this legislation?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, the First Lady has from day one made the health of our children a top priority.  And that means keeping the pressure on to ensure that school nutrition standards already implemented by 90 percent of our schools stay intact.  The First Lady and this administration believe that every decision we make should be guided by sound science and hard evidence, not politics or special interests, particularly when it comes to the health of our children.

So these issues around the health of our children, nutrition issues, have obviously been a top priority for the First Lady since she came here.  And she’ll continue to work very hard on those and make clear where our priorities should be, which is on our kids’ health and not on politics. 

Q    And then, a last little bit of housekeeping.  The President last year was to give back 10 percent of his -- sorry, 5 percent of his salary to express some solidarity with those who had cutbacks because of the sequester.  Has he returned that money to the Treasury yet?  Has that happened?

MR. CARNEY:  I believe the answer to that is yes.  But I’ll check for you. 

Peter.  Didn’t I call on you already?

Q    Not yet.  I was just trying to confirm some dates.

MR. CARNEY:  It seemed like he asked me a question.  (Laughter.) 

Q    -- honest answer. 

MR. CARNEY:  What do you guys think?

Q    General Motors today announced I think 2.4 million more cars to be recalled.  I think the total year to date is now something like 15 million-plus.  Should the U.S. people be disappointed in the lack of transparency by General Motors given the fact that the U.S. people helped bail it out?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, again, these are -- as I think we talked about earlier this week, these are enforcement actions, and I would refer you to DOT and the Highway Safety Transportation Administration for the actions they’ve taken with regards to penalties.  In terms of decisions by GM itself to recall vehicles, I think, again, that would something that DOT might better address.

Q    I guess given the fact that a lot of these issues sort of bubbled up during the government oversight process when they were considering a bailout, what does it say about the government’s ability in terms of its oversight that none of these things came up during that time?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, you're asking pretty technical questions about the Highway Safety Transportation Administration.  I would refer you to them.  What I think is absolutely important as a general principle is that every automobile manufacturer, foreign or domestic, be held accountable when it comes to safety matters. But in terms of enforcement of these issues and decisions around recalls, I'd have to refer you to DOT and to the companies themselves.

Q    Can you give us a sense of how often the President is updated in terms of the breadth of what’s going on at General Motors right now?  The U.S. has been paid back all the money, so I'm just trying to get a sense that given $15 million -- it's a massive number and that the U.S. was behind the bailout --

MR. CARNEY:  I just don't have -- I haven't had that conversation with him.

Lesley.

Q    Jay, Congressman Lewis yesterday came out against the nomination for Judge Michael Boggs in Georgia.  I'm just wondering if the White House is still behind his confirmation.  Have you changed anything?  And how much -- or how much work can be done with Democrats who have been unhappy with the nomination?

MR. CARNEY:  As you know, Lesley, because I think we talked about it a lot last week, it is important to understand the process by which nominations come into being.  And I explained in some detail how this nomination arose.  We have been trying to fill these judicial vacancies for more than three years, but two of the President’s nominees were blocked for nearly 11 months and were returned at the end of 2011.  So our choice is and was clear:  Do we work with Republican senators to find a compromise, or do we leave seats vacant? 

Four of these vacancies are judicial emergencies, and we believe it would be grossly irresponsible for the President to leave these seats vacant.  Judge Michael Boggs was recommended to the Republican by Senators Isakson and Chambliss as part of a compromise to fill a total of six judicial vacancies in Georgia. The two senators have now also agreed to support the President’s nomination of Leslie Abrams to fill a seventh vacancy.  So, again, this is a recommendation from the two senators.  It is our view that he is qualified for this post.  His track record as a state trial and appellate court judge demonstrates that he is qualified for the federal bench, and we obviously support his nomination. 

But it is important, again, when you report on the general picture here about this nomination and how the process works and the compromises come about, that you have all the details.

Jon-Christopher.

Q    Thanks, Jay.  Again, with the elections coming up in Ukraine in five days, do you have any insight at all as to who or what entities may, in fact, on election day be at the polls, for example, monitoring the procedures?

MR. CARNEY:  The OSCE has, as I understand it, dispatched or will dispatch quite a number of election monitors.

Q    -- international entities, do you think?

MR. CARNEY:  Yes.  The OSCE, I believe -- I don't have the demographic breakdown, but individuals from a variety of different countries.  I think a relatively small percentage of them are Americans.  But it’s all overseen by the OSCE.

Q    And are there NGOs perhaps involved?

MR. CARNEY:  You would have to ask them, but I think it’s a substantial number.  And they have been monitoring the prelude to the election and the preparatory work the Ukraine has done, and they have given reports on that work and generally very positive reports about work that's been undertaken by the Ukrainian government to ensure that there is a free and fair election on May 25th.  And they have also reported back, as I think one of your colleagues mentioned earlier, on problems in places like Donetsk and Luhansk, and the impact that separatists have had under the influence of and, unfortunately, with the support of Russia.  We continue to call on Russia to use its influence for good, if you will, to allow all Ukrainians the opportunity to vote in a free and fair democratic election on May 25th.

Q    Thanks, Jay.

MR. CARNEY:  Bill, last one.

Q    Jay, back to judicial nominations.  As you know, David Barron is also held up in the Judiciary Committee.  The White House has released the one memo related to the Alawi drone attack.  Does the White House plan to release, as some senators have suggested, any and all memos written by David Barron, drone related?

MR. CARNEY:  What I can tell you is a couple of things.  First of all, David Barron is enormously qualified for this judicial post.  He’s a respected member of the Harvard Law School faculty, a former acting assistant attorney general at the Department of Justice, and a former Supreme Court clerk.  The administration is working to ensure that any remaining questions members of the Senate have about Mr. Barron’s legal work at the Department of Justice are addressed. 

Last year, as you know, members of the Senate Judiciary Committee had access to the memo you referred to, and I would note that in his committee vote, Mr. Barron received unanimous Democratic support, and we’re confident that he will be confirmed to the First Circuit Court of Appeals and will serve with distinction.

I would also note that questions have arisen regarding what materials the administration has made available as the Senate evaluates Mr. Barron’s current nomination.  The administration has made available unredacted copies of all written legal advice issued by Mr. Barron regarding the potential use of lethal force against U.S. citizens in counterterrorism operations.  And anticipating any question about public release, I would refer you to the Justice Department.  All written legal advice issued by Mr. Barron has been made available to members of the Senate as part of their deliberation. 

Q    -- the use of drones against U.S. citizens -- have those members been released or will they be released as well?

MR. CARNEY:  Again, I think you’re using “release” a little loosely, but I --

Q    Made available to the Senate is what I mean, senators.

MR. CARNEY:  What I can tell you is that all written legal advice issued by Mr. Barron on the issue of potential use of lethal force against U.S. citizens in CT operations has been made available.  For more information, I’d refer you to the Department of Justice.

Q    On the public release --

MR. CARNEY:  I’d refer you to the Department of Justice.  There was obviously a Second Circuit opinion and Justice is evaluating that opinion.

Thanks, everybody.

END   
2:03 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Message to the Senate -- Transmitting a Tax Convention with Poland

TO THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES:

I transmit herewith, for the advice and consent of the Senate to its ratification, the Convention between the United States of America and the Republic of Poland for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, signed on February 13, 2013, at Warsaw (the "proposed Convention"). I also transmit for the information of the Senate the report of the Department of State, which includes an overview of the proposed Convention.

The proposed Convention replaces the existing Convention, signed in 1974, and was negotiated to bring United States-Poland tax treaty relations into closer conformity with current U.S. tax treaty policies. For example, the proposed Convention contains provisions designed to address "treaty shopping," which is the inappropriate use of a tax treaty by residents of a third country, that the existing Convention does not. Concluding the proposed Convention with Poland has been a top priority for the tax treaty program at the Department of the Treasury.

I recommend that the Senate give early and favorable consideration to the proposed Convention and give its advice and consent to its ratification.

BARACK OBAMA

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the Press Secretary on H.R. 3627

On Tuesday, May 20, 2014, the President signed into law:

H.R. 3627, the "Kilah Davenport Child Protection Act of 2013," which provides for increased penalties for individuals who commit domestic assault and have at least two previous convictions for assault, sexual abuse, or serious violent felony against their child or a child in their care; and requires the Justice Department to report on the penalties for violations of State laws prohibiting child abuse.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Nominations Sent to the Senate

NOMINATIONS SENT TO THE SENATE:

Geoffrey W. Crawford, of Vermont, to be United States District Judge for the District of Vermont, vice William K. Sessions, III, retiring.

President Obama Meets with Business Leaders

May 20, 2014 | 1:54 | Public Domain

During a meeting with business leaders, the President explains that we need to make sure businesses around the world know the benefits of investing in America.

Download mp4 (67MB) | mp3 (2MB)

Read the Transcript

Remarks by the President at Meeting with Business Leaders

Roosevelt Room

11:05 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  For the press, I just want to point out these are some outstanding companies, all of whom are investing in the United States, are representing major companies that see the U.S. as a great place to do business.  We have made enormous strides over the last several years not just recovering from a Great Recession, but taking advantage of and now marketing the advantages of doing business in the United States -- whether it’s low energy costs, an incredibly productive workforce.

Obviously, we have the most dynamic and creative and innovative economy in the world, but we don’t always do what it takes to go after business around the world and make sure that they know the benefits of investing in the largest market on Earth.  And we want to be more systematic about it.  We want to make sure that the federal government is working in sync with state and local governments when it comes to locating businesses here in the United States. 

SelectUSA turned out to be an enormously successful process where we’re coordinating between agencies as well as other stakeholders.  And we want to make sure that it’s even more successful the next time.  So this is a terrific venue for us to learn from some outstanding companies.  And we’re announcing that we’ll have our next SelectUSA conference -- give me the exact date, Jeff.

MR. ZIENTS:  March of 2015.

THE PRESIDENT:  March of 2015 -- which is right around the corner.  (Laughter.) 

So thank you for participating.  We’re very excited about it.  Thanks, everybody.

END               
11:07 A.M. EDT

Close Transcript

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Meeting with Business Leaders

Roosevelt Room

11:05 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  For the press, I just want to point out these are some outstanding companies, all of whom are investing in the United States, are representing major companies that see the U.S. as a great place to do business.  We have made enormous strides over the last several years not just recovering from a Great Recession, but taking advantage of and now marketing the advantages of doing business in the United States -- whether it’s low energy costs, an incredibly productive workforce.

Obviously, we have the most dynamic and creative and innovative economy in the world, but we don’t always do what it takes to go after business around the world and make sure that they know the benefits of investing in the largest market on Earth.  And we want to be more systematic about it.  We want to make sure that the federal government is working in sync with state and local governments when it comes to locating businesses here in the United States. 

SelectUSA turned out to be an enormously successful process where we’re coordinating between agencies as well as other stakeholders.  And we want to make sure that it’s even more successful the next time.  So this is a terrific venue for us to learn from some outstanding companies.  And we’re announcing that we’ll have our next SelectUSA conference -- give me the exact date, Jeff.

MR. ZIENTS:  March of 2015.

THE PRESIDENT:  March of 2015 -- which is right around the corner.  (Laughter.) 

So thank you for participating.  We’re very excited about it.  Thanks, everybody.

END               
11:07 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

FACT SHEET & REPORT: On White House Roundtable on Investing in America

Attached is a new report by the White House and Department of Commerce: Winning Business Investment in the United States”. The report can also be found HERE.

President Obama announces second-ever SelectUSA Summit to be held in Spring 2015

At a time when our businesses have created 9.2 million new jobs in just over four years, and more companies are considering bringing jobs here, we have a choice to make.  We can make it easier for businesses to invest in America – or we can make it harder.  It has been a top priority for this administration to do all we can to help businesses invest in the U.S. and support good jobs for American workers, and the President wants to work with Congress to continue to create jobs and expand opportunity for more Americans.  But where Congress won’t act, the President will. 

In 2011, the President launched SelectUSA – a global team in embassies abroad and agencies at home focused on encouraging and supporting companies to bring job-creating investment to the United States.  Last October, the President hosted the first-ever SelectUSA Summit, bringing more than 1,300 people - business executives from more than 60 countries, governors, mayors, and economic development officials from 48 states – to see the benefits of doing business and creating jobs in the U.S. and establishing the connections to make that happen. 

The insourcing trend continues to grow, with survey after survey showing companies choosing to invest in the U.S. An AT Kearney survey ranked the U.S. #1 in the world for the first time since 2001.  A 2013 Boston Consulting Group survey of U.S. manufacturers with production abroad found that the majority (54 percent) are looking at re-shoring to the United States from China, up from 37 percent in 2012.  An Organization for International Investment (OFII) / PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP survey showed that executives see the U.S. as the preferred location amongst advanced economies.

Today, the President, with Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker, Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett, and National Economic Council Director Jeff Zients will host a roundtable with companies that have recently chosen to invest in the United States.  These companies have recognized the many advantages of locating, growing, and hiring in the United States, and they will discuss the key reasons they chose to invest and hire in the U.S. and what more we can do together to bring even more job-creating investment to the U.S.  Together, the roundtable participants are investing billions of dollars in the U.S. and creating thousands of new jobs.

Second SelectUSA Investment Summit

  • Today, the President is announcing the second SelectUSA Summit to be held in Spring of 2015 in Washington, D.C. With the success of the first summit, this event will be twice the size with more than 2,500 people from around the world to help bring more job-creating investments to the U.S and to share stories about what Made in America really means.

  • SelectUSA has directly assisted in winning more than $18 billion in job-creating business investments for the United States in 17 different states and territories, and since October has assisted nearly 500 businesses, encouraging them to invest in the U.S. and helping them to navigate the Federal government.

 

SelectUSA Progress Report

The White House and Department of Commerce released a new report Winning Business Investment in the United States that highlights the growing attractiveness of investing in the U.S., the importance of inbound investment, and progress on the President’s SelectUSA initiative.

  • Investment is growing and plays an important role in the U.S. economy:

    • Investment in the U.S. is growing due to one of the most highly-skilled and productive workforces, low-cost and abundant energy resources, global leadership in innovation and invention, access to global markets, and rising costs abroad. 

    • Business fixed investment from companies choosing to grow and invest in the United States accounts for more than 20 percent of the rebound in real GDP since 2009.

    • The U.S. manufacturing sector has added 647,000 new jobs, the fastest pace of manufacturing job growth since the 1990s.

    • Since 2006, the United States has been the world’s largest recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) and receives the majority of all inflows to the G7.  U.S. affiliates of non-U.S. firms employ 5.6 million Americans.

  • U.S. is an increasingly attractive as a location for investment and job creation:

    • In a 2013 survey of 300 global executives, the U.S. was ranked the top destination for global business cross-border investment, the first time the U.S. has been at the top since 2001. [AT Kearney]

    • The share of U.S. executives actively considering bringing back production from China rose to 54 percent in survey released September 2013, compared with 37 percent only 18 months earlier. [The Boston Consulting Group]

    • In a survey of company financial officers in 2014, more than 80% surveyed believe the U.S. business climate is getting stronger, and 60% surveyed prefer the U.S. to all other advanced economies compared to just 25% making the same claim in 2011. [Organization for International Investment and PricewaterhouseCoopers]

  • The President’s SelectUSA is the first-ever, comprehensive federal effort to actively compete to bring job-creating investment to the United States:

    • In the U.S. and around the world, SelectUSA works to encourage investment from companies, advocating for the U.S., providing companies with the information they need, and connecting them to the resources that will bring them to the U.S., with country-specific strategies in 32 markets representing more than 90% of FDI.

    • SelectUSA serves as a single point of contact for ready investors, assisting companies in navigating the federal government and regulatory system

    • SelectUSA coordinates advocacy by federal officials up to and including the President – working with our mayors and governors to compete and win jobs and investment for the United States.

Companies Participating in President’s SelectUSA Roundtable

Ericsson
Ericsson, a Swedish multinational corporation, is a world-leading provider of communications technology, software, and services for telecommunications operators and other industries.  40 percent of the world's mobile traffic goes through Ericsson networks every day servicing more than 2.5 billion subscribers. In September 2013, Ericsson completed a massive expansion of its Plano, Texas campus, which also serves as its North American headquarters.  Since 2001, Ericsson has more than quadrupled its workforce in Plano, to approximately 4,500 employees.  Ericsson has invested $7 billion in U.S. acquisitions over the past six years and sees opportunities for more growth in the U.S.

Ford
Ford Motor Company, a global automotive industry leader based in Dearborn, Mich., is set to launch 23 new vehicles to customers around the world.  Building on the addition of 14,000 new hires over the past two years, Ford will add more than 5,000 U.S. jobs in 2014 to meet this unprecedented growth.  This past year, Ford also invested $200 million in its Cleveland, Ohio plant to manufacture Ford's 2.0-liter EcoBoost engines, supporting 450 additional jobs in Ohio.  Previously, a Ford plant in Europe supported U.S. demand for these engines.  Ford made the move to assemble these engines in Ohio to help meet rising consumer demand in the U.S. for this award-winning engine.

GLOBALFOUNDRIES
GLOBALFOUNDRIES is the second largest contract chip manufacturer in the world. Launched in 2009 as a partnership between AMD and Mubadala Development Company, GLOBALFOUNDRIES is based in Silicon Valley with manufacturing operations in Germany, Singapore and the United States (Malta, NY), as well as research partnerships around the globe.  GLOBALFOUNDRIES is now operating and expanding their new Fab 8 facility at the Luther Forest Technology Campus in Saratoga County, NY, the most advanced semiconductor foundry manufacturing and technology development center in the United States. In 2013, the company announced an expansion with a $2 billion investment in a Technology Development Center on the same campus, bringing the company’s total investment to more than $8.5 billion at that location. Since breaking ground on Fab 8 in 2009, the company has created more than 2,200 new full-time direct jobs, as well as approximately 650 contractor positions, and expects to create an additional 600 full-time positions by the end of this year. According to company data, the Fab 8 project has required more than 6 million man hours of construction and created more than 10,000 new construction jobs and thousands of construction-related jobs since 2009.

Hankook Tire
Hankook Tire, a South Korean tire manufacturer, is a leading global provider of passenger, SUV, trucks, buses, and competition tires.  Hankook Tire America is the company’s U.S. subsidiary, with headquarters in Wayne, New Jersey and a Research and Development center in Akron, Ohio.  Hankook Tire America is a strategic partner to Ford, and a supplier for Hyundai’s Alabama operations. The company is planning to invest $800 million in a state-of-the-art plant in Clarksville, Tennessee, the company’s first in the United States.  At full capacity, the new plant will support approximately 1,800 full-time jobs.  The company cited growing demand in the United States, a desire to establish a production base in all major markets, and access to an increasingly important customer base as reasons for manufacturing in the United States.  Hankook is expected to break ground on its plant this year and begin tire production by 2016. 

K’NEX
K'NEX Brands is a U.S. manufacturer of construction toys based in Hatfield, Pennsylvania.  Founded in 1992, K'NEX Brands and their wholly owned plastic injection molding subsidiary, The Rodon Group, founded in 1956, manufacturers brands such as K'NEX Building Sets, Lincoln Logs(r), Tinkertoy(r), NASCAR(r), Angry Birds(tm), and more.  Over the past five years, K'NEX, a family-owned company, has been moving its toy production from Asia back to its plant in Pennsylvania.  Approximately 95 percent of the parts and 80 percent of the finished products are now made in the United States.  K'NEX cites speed to market (about three times as fast as the competition) and cost savings (about 30 percent less expensive than the competition) as two reasons for their investment in the United States.  President Obama visited K’NEX in 2012.

Lufthansa
Lufthansa Group, the largest airline group in Europe, is comprised of several businesses that are world market leaders in their segments (Lufthansa Passenger Airlines / Swiss / Austrian / Brussels Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa Technik, Lufthansa Systems and LSG SkyChefs). Lufthansa companies account for 10,000 employees in the U.S. alone. Lufthansa has multi-billion-dollar investments in the U.S. with its long-standing partnerships with The Boeing Company, General Electric, and Honeywell among others.   In addition, Lufthansa owns 19 percent interest in the U.S. airline JetBlue Airways.  In April 2014, Lufthansa Technik –the largest independent global provider of maintenance, repair, and overhaul services for aircraft, engines, and component parts – announced a significant investment in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico that is expected to create up to 400 permanent jobs.   Lufthansa Technik chose the United States—among strong international competition—as the site of a new aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul facility to service short-haul and medium-haul aircraft.  With local efforts led by Governor Alejandro García Padilla and the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company, as well as the support of Vice President Biden and the President’s Task Force on Puerto Rico. The SelectUSA team at the U.S. Department of Commerce worked with the Puerto Rico team to offer Lufthansa information and assistance from across federal agencies and departments that not only assisted in their intense due diligence and assessment for making their decision but also demonstrated why the United States is the top destination for foreign direct investment.

Novozymes
Novozymes, headquartered in Denmark, is a world leader in bioinnovations. The company’s US operations are based in Franklinton, North Carolina, where Novozymes plans to invest $36 million to build a new research and development center in nearby Cary, North Carolina. This new center will create 100 research and development jobs over the next three years. Scientists at this site will research and develop beneficial microorganisms found in the soil and the resulting technology will focus on improved crop yield, fertility and pest control for growers around the world.  The expansion of R&D resources will enable Novozymes’ scientists to pursue more and better biological solutions for the ever-changing challenges facing global agriculture. 

Richelieu
In 2011, Richelieu, an apparel manufacturer, first invested in the United States to rescue the failing sock company International Legwear Group.  With an initial investment of $7 million, Richelieu re-employed ILG’s existing workforce and saved its ongoing accounts.  Richelieu continues to expand, recently deciding to invest up to $24 million in a new, state-of-the-art facility that will ultimately reshore production, creating 205 new jobs.  The company credits Walmart for their assistance and commitment through a multi-year purchase order. SelectUSA, through the U.S. Commercial Service in Canada, has also been instrumental in Richelieu’s investment.  Through comprehensive counselling on the U.S. economic, business and investment climate; support related to federal regulations such as immigration and work permits; and facilitation of federal sources of capital potentially available to them through the Small Business Administration (SBA), SelectUSA helped the company navigate the intricacies of federal regulations.

Safran
Safran is a global high-technology company with concentrations in aerospace, defense, and security.  In the United States, Safran has nearly 7,000 employees in 22 states.  Safran serves federal, state, and local governments as well as top industry partners.  The United States represents over 25% of Safran’s global activities and the U.S. government is Safran’s largest end user.  In March 2014, Safran and Albany International, a New Hampshire-based advanced textiles and materials processing company, inaugurated a new facility in Rochester, New Hampshire.  The 300,000 square-foot facility will produce woven composite parts for aircraft engines and employ over 400 people at full capacity.  To augment local capabilities in advanced manufacturing, Safran and Albany International are also partnering with Great Bay Community College in Portsmouth, New Hampshire to develop a six-month training program.  Graduates will fill key positions including bonding and finishing operators, paint operators, and inspection and coordination of measuring machine operators.

Umicore
Umicore USA, a Belgian global materials technology and recycling group, focuses on application areas in materials science, chemistry, and metallurgy.  In December 2013, Umicore announced an agreement to acquire Palm Commodities International, a leading manufacturer and distributor of materials to the surface treatment industry.  Recently, Umicore has constructed a new facility in Tulsa, OK for the manufacture of precious metals catalysts to cater to its customers in the North American market. The investment will result in a significant expansion of manufacturing capabilities. This facility currently has 126 employees.  Umicore is also investing in a new production line at its plant in Arab, Alabama where there are currently 53 employees in manufacturing and technical positions. This new line will produce catalysts for the petrochemical industry. 

Zurich NA
Zurich North America is a regional subsidiary of Switzerland-based Zurich Insurance Group, and is one of the largest commercial insurers in the U.S.  With almost 9,000 employees in the region and $14 billion in annual revenue, Zurich North America is the largest construction insurer in the U.S. and the largest insurer of the auto industry.  In late 2013, Zurich announced plans to build a sophisticated new North American headquarters in Schaumburg, Illinois.  To be completed in 2016, the project will create up to 700 construction jobs and is one of the largest build to suit projects currently underway in the United States.  Zurich started its U.S. operations in Chicago more than a 100 years ago, and currently employs approximately 3,000 people in the greater Chicago area. Zurich’s decision to remain in Schaumburg reflects their commitment to providing the best possible working environment for their employees.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a DCCC Dinner

Private Residence
Potomac, Maryland

7:18 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Thank you, everybody.  Everybody, please have a seat.  Well, first of all, I just want to thank Jeff and Lora for the incredible hospitality and arranging great weather.  And it’s just nice to be out with some trees and greenery –- (laughter)  -- and to be with a whole bunch of good friends. 

There are a number of people that I want to acknowledge here today.  I’m going to start with Chris Van Hollen.  Chris did a lot of work on this race –- or on this event.  But Chris also happens to be one of the most thoughtful and effective members of Congress that we’ve ever seen.  And I always like working with Chris Van Hollen, and I think everybody else who knows him does, too.  So just please give Chris a big round of applause.  (Applause.) 

On the list of thankless jobs, being chair of the DCCC I think ranks right up there.  (Laughter.)  Nobody is working harder, more tirelessly and more effectively than Steve Israel.  We’re glad Steve is here.  (Applause.)  

We’ve got the pride of Maryland and one of our most critical leaders on a whole range of issues here as well -- Steny Hoyer -- thank you.  Steny.  (Applause.)  The outstanding Elijah Cummings is in the house.  (Applause.)  The fabulous John Delaney is here.  (Applause.)  D.C.’s own Eleanor Holmes Norton is in the house.  (Applause.)  Donna Edwards, who’s now engaged, is here.  (Applause.)  Good job, Donna.  I don’t know if that was public, but you shouldn’t have told me.  (Laughter.)  Dutch Ruppersberger is here.  (Applause.)  Dutch is doing great work on a whole range of issues.  And the outstanding John Sarbanes is in the house.  (Applause.) 

And somebody who -- I have said this publicly before, I will say it again -- being the Speaker of the House or the Democratic Leader of the House Caucus is a tough job.  And I don’t think there’s been somebody who’s done it more effectively, who’s tougher, who is smarter or has more compassion with respect to the people who sent us here than Nancy Pelosi.  I want her back as Speaker.  (Applause.)  I’m very proud of everything that she’s done. 

Her brother, Tommy, is here.  Tommy is the former mayor of Baltimore.  (Applause.)  He maintains that he taught Nancy everything she knows, but I don’t believe him.  (Laughter.)  And Nancy denies it. 

But anyway, because we have a fairly intimate setting, I’m not going to speak long because I want the chance to have a conversation with you and ask questions, or have you ask questions or give me advice.  (Laughter.)  But let me pick up off something Jeff said.

First of all, in five years it will no longer be called Obamacare, because when something is working they’re definitely not going to -- there will be a whole renaming process similar to National.  (Laughter.)  I don’t know if it will be “Reagancare,” but it will definitely be -- it will be something different. 

I’m at the tail end of my fifth year in office, and that gives you some perspective.  And so at times I think back to what the situation was when I first came into office and the progress that we’ve made.  At a time when we were losing 800,000 jobs a month, we’ve now created over 9 million new jobs.  The unemployment rate is as low as it’s been since before the Lehman Brothers crash and the financial crash.  We’ve restored trillions of dollars of wealth to families all across the country -- in housing, in 401(k)s. 

We produce more energy than we ever have and import less oil than we ever have -- or than we have in a very long time -- and have doubled clean energy, reduced carbon emissions, doubled fuel efficiency standards on cars.

Our deficits have been cut by more than half.  And in part because of the Affordable Care Act, health care inflation has actually gone up at the slowest rate in 50 years.  College attendance is higher than it’s been in a very long time, and the dropout rate has actually gone down.  The Latino dropout rate has been cut in half since the year 2000.

Manufacturing has come roaring back -- not just the auto industry that was on the brink of extinction when I came into office, but manufacturing across the board is starting to pick up for the first time since the 1990s.  We’re actually adding jobs. 

And so when you look at are you better off now than you were when I came into office, the answer is pretty clear -- the answer is yes.  (Applause.)  Now, despite that, people feel anxious.  They feel anxious about their own futures; they feel anxious about their children’s futures.  And part of it is because what 2007, 2008 taught us is that in this global economy things can happen very fast that cut any kind of sense of stability for a lot of working families.  What’s also true is, is that the trend lines over the last two decades have rewarded folks at the very top in extraordinary fashion, but the wages and incomes of ordinary folks have barely budged.  And so for a country that was built -- whose central premise is that if you work hard and you’re responsible, you can make it, for too many Americans there remains that sense of maybe that’s not true for me, maybe that’s not true for my child, maybe that’s not true for our future.

And our entire task as a government, regardless of party, should be to focus on how do we restore for the American people that sense that if I work hard in this country, I can make it; that regardless of where I come from, what I look like, I can make it if I try.  And in economic terms, the most important task for us is to restore that sense that the economy grows best when prosperity is broadly shared, when the middle class is growing and there are ladders into the middle class, and a sense of upward mobility and a sense of possibility in people’s lives.

Now, we know how to do it.  There’s some long-term trends that are challenging -- globalization, technology.  There are some jobs that aren’t coming back.  But we know right now if we invest in education -- early childhood education, making college more affordable -- that will make a difference.  We know that we’re going to have to transition to a clean energy economy.  If we’re the ones at the forefront of that, that will position us well for the rest of the century.  We know it has to happen.  (Applause.)

We know that if we invest in research, then not only can we find cures for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, not only can we find new sources of energy, but we can also create entire new industries.  We know it.  We know that if we rebuild our infrastructure -- we’ve got $2 trillion worth of deferred maintenance right now that at some point is going to have to be rebuilt.  Why not now, when there’s still so many folks out of work, and that their ripple effects from rebuilding our roads and our bridges and our ports and our air traffic control systems would allow businesses to move products and employees faster and make sure more dynamic and competitive.  We know that.

And we know we can do all this without raising the deficit, because the economy would grow faster and because we’ve got a tax system that too often rewards folks at the very top who don’t need it, when, in fact, we could have a tax system that’s made for a more competitive America. 

So the problem is not that we lack solutions -- tested solutions, ones that if you pulled the average economist they say, yeah, that’s a good idea.  The problem we have is very simple.  We’ve got one party in Congress right now that has been captured by ideologues whose core premise is “no” -- who fundamentally believe that the problem is government; who don’t believe that we as a community, as a country have any serious role to play in giving people a hand up; whose budget reflects an interest in cutting back commitments to the most vulnerable and freeing the most powerful from any constraints; and whose principal focus at any given point in the day is trying to figure out how can they make people sufficiently cynical, sufficiently angry, sufficiently suspicious that they can win the next election. 

I hate to be blunt about it, but that’s the play.  And, by the way, when I say a party has been captured, it’s because I actually want an effective, serious, patriotic, capable, sober-minded Republican Party.  And we’ve had that in the past.  I come from the land of Lincoln.  Abraham Lincoln thought infrastructure was a pretty good idea.  That’s part of why we got a Intercontinental Railroad system.

Teddy Roosevelt thought conservation was a pretty smart thing.  That’s why we got the national parks. 

Dwight Eisenhower thought it made sense for us to invest in science and education.  And that’s part of the reason why we produced so many engineers and scientists in the ‘50s and ‘60s. 

So this is -- I constantly try to remind people that what’s going on right now is not a debate between traditional Democratic and Republican values.  Yes, there are folks who shade more to the conservative side, more to the liberal side.  Yes, we can have a legitimate debate about does every government program work.  The answer, by the way, is no.  Yes, we could reform government and streamline it and update it so that it is capable to meet the concerns of the 21st century and it can be more customer-friendly.  And yes, we do have to worry about issues like long-term debt -- although the primary source of long-term debt is health care costs, and if we can help drive those down we’ll be just fine.

But that’s not the debate that’s taking place right now.  The debate we’re having right now is about, what, Benghazi?  Obamacare?  And it becomes this endless loop.  It’s not serious.  It’s not speaking to the real concerns that people have. 

So let me just close by saying this.  These midterms are critical.  And if you look at where we stand on issues, the public is on our side on almost all of them.  That’s part of the thing that I know must drive Steve crazy, because he keeps on looking at the polling.  Minimum wage -- majority of the people agree with us.  Comprehensive immigration reform -- people agree with us; they know that immigration is going to help drive this economy forward.  Equal pay for equal work -- there should be no debate about it. 

On issue after issue, people believe what we believe.  But what they don’t really believe at this point is that government can get anything done.  And they’ve been persuaded in part because of how it’s presented that it’s the fault of both parties -- Democrats are just as unreasonable as Republicans, and that must be why nothing works.  Well, you know what, when Nancy Pelosi was Speaker, we got a lot done and it made a big difference to the people and it helped folks.

And so if we are to push back against the cynicism that is always good for Republicans -- because it means folks don’t vote -- then we’ve got to win these midterms.  And we’ve got to be serious about it.  We have to have the same sense of urgency that we do when presidential candidates are at the top of the ballot.  We turn out during presidential elections; we don’t in midterms.  Our voters do not.  And that’s why an event like this is so important.  We know how to turn folks out.  We’ve got to make sure that we’ve got the resources to do it. 

And I have to close by saying this:  Despite the current frustrations when it comes to Washington, we’ve got the best cards when it comes to our future.  There’s no other country I would rather be.  We got the best workers, the best universities, the best scientists, the most dynamic economy.  We’re blessed by this incredible natural bounty.  We have got everything it takes to pass on to our children and our grandchildren an America that is greater than the one we live in now.  But we’ve got to seize the moment, and to do that we’ve got to have a Congress that functions.  And to have a Congress that functions, we’ve got to make sure that Democrats are making progress in this midterm. 

So thank you for being here.  We’ve got a lot of work to do.  (Applause.) 

END
7:33 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Announces Jennifer Yeager Kaplan as Director of the President’s Commission on White House Fellowships

WASHINGTON, DC – Today, President Barack Obama announced Jennifer Yeager Kaplan as the next Director of the President’s Commission on White House Fellowships.

President Obama said, “Jenny’s leadership and experience make her uniquely qualified for this position.  I’m proud to announce Jenny as the next Director of the President’s Commission on White House Fellowships and look forward to welcoming her back to the Administration and working with her in the months and years to come.”

President Obama announced Jennifer Yeager Kaplan as Director of the President’s Commission on White House Fellowships:

Jennifer Yeager Kaplan, Director, President’s Commission on White House Fellowships

Jennifer Yeager Kaplan is Vice President for Corporate Engagement and the Program Officer for the 10,000 Small Businesses Initiative at Goldman Sachs, a position she has held since 2011.  From 2009 to 2011, she served in the White House as Deputy Director of the White House Council on Women and Girls and as Special Assistant to the Director in the Office of Public Engagement.  She also worked in the Personnel Department of the Obama-Biden Transition Project.  Previously, Ms. Kaplan was the Tri-State Finance Director for Obama for America from 2007 to 2008, and Co-National Finance Director of Hopefund from 2005 to 2007.  In 2004, she was Co-National Finance Director of Obama for Illinois.  Ms. Kaplan received a B.S. in Business Administration from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.