The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by Vice President Biden at Event to Honor U.S. and Iraqi Servicemembers

Aw-Fal Palace, Baghdad, Iraq

12:42 P.M. AST

        VICE PRESIDENT BIDEN:  It’s an honor to stand here with President Talabani and Prime Minister Maliki.  All of us are gathered here for the same reason.  We’re gathered here to thank the armed forces of Iraqi and America and to honor your sacrifice, to honor your success as well as your commitment.

        I also want to say to my colleagues that not only have we worked together, but I consider each of you a friend.  We have spent more time together than either of you ever anticipated, I expect.  And I’ve come to respect you both and all my interlocutors here in Iraq.  

        I also know you gentlemen will acknowledge that America sent you the very best our country has to offer -- our young men and women, about whom I'll say more in a moment, but also their leaders.  Not only are Ambassador Jim Jeffrey and General Lloyd Austin outstanding diplomats and an outstanding warrior, but they’re outstanding men, and our country is extremely proud of you both.  And I want to thank you both.

        I wish everyone out there watching this on television could see the view from this stage where I stand right now.  This palace, a grotesque monument to a dictator’s greed, is totally filled with American and Iraqi warriors who are bound together by a shared sacrifice in the service of both their countries -- an appropriate use of this palace today.  Here in Iraq, you warriors became partners and friends, and now, undeniably, brothers-in-arms.  All of you sitting before me today have laid the foundation for a long-term, strategic partnership between our nations and also for an Iraq that, against all odds, can serve as a source of stability not only for its people, but here in the region, and for years to come.

        I think it’s fair to say almost no one thought that was possible a few years ago.  So, on behalf of President Obama and the American people, let me say to both our armed forces today, thank you.  Thank you for your heroic work that each one of you has done to bring about this moment.  Because of you -- and it’s no exaggeration to say that -- because of you and the work those of you in uniform have done -- we are now able to end this war.

        This journey began, as referenced by the Prime Minister and the President, more than eight-and-a-half years ago.  March 19, 2003 was a very uncertain time in both our countries.  As a result of our joint efforts, we toppled a murderous dictator, and after a grave struggle, gave Iraq both the time and the space for a society that has long suffered, long been stifled.  We gave it the time and the space to reconstitute, and a political culture based on free elections and the rule of law to take hold.

        Today we come together at another moment of transition.  In America, and in Iraq, the tide of war is receding.  And our relationship, borne on the battlefield and long defined by the imperative of security alone, is now giving way to a new, more normal partnership between sovereign nations seeking to build a future together.

        President Obama and I came to office absolutely determined to bring this war to a responsible end, and to keep the promise we made to the American people and the people of Iraq that we would meet our commitments.  Mr. Prime Minister, as you have seen, we are doing just that.

        We kept our promise to remove all American troops from Iraq -- Iraqi cities.  We kept our promise to end our combat mission last August and to reduce our forces in Iraq to 50,000.  At the end of this month, we will keep our promise to remove our remaining troops from Iraq, which, when we came to office, numbered 140,000 American forces.  Where I come from, where the President comes from, a promise made is a promise kept.  And we are keeping our promise.

        At every step along the way, as the Prime Minister pointed out, there were skeptics -- skeptics who said, don’t move too fast; what if the Iraqis aren’t ready to take on this responsibility?  But the Iraq security forces proved to be more than ready.  You met the challenge.  Throughout the downturn of United States forces and coalition forces, you kept your people safe.  And violence has remained at its lowest level since 2003  -- because of you.

        So when President Obama and Prime Minister Maliki spoke this October 21st, they were in total agreement on the way forward. They agreed that the end of this phase of our relationship would be marked by the start of a new chapter -- a fresh start that the Iraqi people and the American people want, and so richly deserve.

        I think the medal the Prime Minister is going to unveil later today has a perfect name:  The Commitment Medal.  Because it speaks to our nations' enduring commitment to one another, even as the nature of our mutual relationship evolves.  It commemorates our cooperation under the security agreement, which expires at the end of this month.  But it also reflects our mutual desire to embrace a new stage of our relationship, one that will be guided by the Strategic Framework Agreement -- again, referenced by my colleagues -- the Strategic Framework Agreement, which calls for broad cooperation across a wide range of areas of policy, including democratic institutions and diplomatic relations, trade and finance, energy, services, law enforcement and the judiciary, and culture and education -- and which, unlike our security agreement, does not expire.

        The significance of this agreement lies not in just what it states, but what it stands for.  It stands for a fundamentally different type of relationship, grounded in civilian cooperation between equal sovereigns.  It means an opportunity to help a new Iraqi democracy secure its place in the community of responsible nations.  It means America will remain deeply engaged here in Iraq, and throughout the region; a comprehensive relationship which we are building that will include security cooperation, a standard feature of our relations with many countries, including the training on the military equipment that we will sell to this sovereign nation.  

        In that effort, we’ll be building on a strong foundation:  the deep ties that were forged in battle that made Iraq one of the 10 largest purchasers of U.S. military equipment, and the fourth largest in the region.  And we'll continue to assist Iraq in other areas -- when asked -- where we've made commitments, such as helping those displaced by war inside Iraq and in neighboring countries.  

        Yesterday, Prime Minister Maliki and I chaired a meeting of the Higher Coordinating Committee, a body created by the Strategic Framework Agreement, and charged with overseeing the important work of bringing this new relationship to life.

        This is a young population in Iraq.  Over 50 percent of Iraq’s population is under the age of 20.  And I say to you, American warriors, and to you, Iraqi soldiers, because of the progress that you have made, that young generation will not have to suffer the same indignities and depravations that plagued their parents and their grandparents.  That is an incredible accomplishment, and is due to the work of so many of you in this room, and also the hundreds of thousands of others who've walked in your boots and in your shoes.

        I've been coming here for a long time -- close to 20.  The change has been stark since my first visit.  I don’t need to remind any of you assembled in this palace that it was only a few years ago that hundreds of bodies a day piled up in the morgue in Baghdad -- that a bullet slipped in an envelope and slid under the door became an unmistakable signal to abandon your home, or else; that highways had become minefields and the daily commute was a test of your faith.  If you knew Iraq back then, as so many of you in this room did, and as I saw on my so many visits here, then you'd know how incredibly far we have come, and why the cynics should not doubt how much further you will move.

        One statistic illustrates this progress:  In 2007, Iraqis suffered 1,600 violent incidents per week.  Today, because of your work, that number is under 100 incidences per week -- more than there should be, but more than a tenfold decrease.  And it wasn't luck.  It wasn't an accident.  It was the sacrifice and bravery and professionalism of all of you assembled before me in uniform that made it possible.  And it will not and should not be forgotten -- either in Iraq, or in my home country of the United States of America.

        What you all know is that it doesn’t mean that the threats are over.  Far from it.  Violent extremists continue to launch appalling attacks against innocent civilians, fire deadly rockets at diplomats merely trying to do their job, and threaten Iraqi troops and police who are sworn to protect their own people.  But Iraqi security forces have been well trained, prepared, and you are fully capable of meeting the challenge.  And Iraq’s emerging, inclusive political culture will be the ultimate guarantor -- the ultimate guarantor -- of this stability.

        When we announced this way forward in October, there were those who charged that America was abandoning Iraq and that one of two outcomes would result -- you’ve heard it and I’ve heard it -- either Iraq would slide back into ethnic or sectarian war, or that other countries in the region would unwelcomingly fill the vacuum.  In my view, in the President’s view, those arguments not only misunderstand the Iraqi politics, but they underestimate the Iraqi people.

        First, the lesson of the last few years in Iraq is that, while there remain strong disagreements over matters of policy, Iraq’s leaders are opting for political solutions, not violence. I’ve said many times -- and some of my friends in the front row have heard me say it time and again, and it’s often overlooked, an overlooked development in Iraq -- politics has broken out.  Politics has become the dominant means of settling disputes and advancing interest.  And as you've all learned, in all democracies, politics is sometimes messy -- not just in Iraq. And as President Obama and I have said early in our administration, the pursuit of perfection should not stand in the way of advancing achievable goals, continually.  Disputes are now settled within the bounds of acceptable give-and-take.  And that’s a huge and necessary step forward.

        The second point is that we learned over more than eight years in Iraq that this country’s independent, patriotic spirit is stitched into its national fabric.  The Iraqi people will not, have not, and will not again yield to any external domination.  And they would never abide another nation violating their sovereignty by funding or directing militias that use Iraqi terrain for proxy battles that kill innocent Iraqi civilians.  That’s why I’m confident.  

        President Harry Truman once described the end of war -- and I quote -- as a “solemn but glorious hour.”  Honoring those who fought this war also requires us to remember all that was lost.  More than one million Americans -- and if you’ll excuse the personal reference -- including my son -- served on this soil -- 4,486 of your comrades, 4,486 fallen angels have made the ultimate sacrifice.  And more than 30,000 were wounded, many of whom, because of the advanced medical care, survived trauma that would have killed men and women in the earlier wars of this nation, and now live a life with horrific injuries.  Others bear scars, invisible scars, for all that they’ve experienced.  

        We honor their sacrifice, as well as yours -- and we take immense pride and success in what you have done.  And we owe you. We owe you.  And the only sacred obligation our nation has is to care for those who we send to war, and care for them when they come home.  

        With all due respect for those who came before you, I strongly believe that America’s forces today, including those of you in this room, are truly the finest forces that our nation has ever produced -- ever.  And if you forgive me, Mr. Prime Minister and Mr. President, I think they’re the finest in the world.

        In Iraq, American fighting men and women were given a mission as complicated and as challenging as any in our history. Your troops were steeped in military doctrine, but you were asked to deal with vagaries of local politics and issues ranging from electricity to unemployment, currency exchange to trash collection.  You adapted.  You succeeded.  You defeated a tyrant -- you helped defeat a tyrant, helped beat back violent extremists, and enabled the rise of a new democratic nation, and gave the Iraqi people a chance, at long last, for a better future -- a future they deserve.

        And now, in the finest tradition -- the finest American tradition -- having carried out your mission, you’re leaving.  Taking nothing with you but your experiences, your achievements, and the pride associated with a hard job well done.

        And for you Iraqis, the cost of war was still greater.  Hundreds of thousands of your fellow citizens lost their lives.  National bonds stretched to the breaking point.  You have known more than 30 years of sustained trauma -- dictatorship, economic isolation, and extended periods of war and terror.  And from the ashes of so much turmoil, you raised an army that all of Iraq and the world can be proud of, so that you can keep your people safe. And even more remarkable, you've forged a political culture based on free elections and the rule of law.

        After all you’ve been through, this is what Iraq deserves.  You're the heirs to a civilization that was once the cultural beacon for all humanity, and you're also the heirs to a vast natural bounty on which a modern society can be built.

        What stands before you now is nothing less than the prospect of a normal and a prosperous life for your people.  A life where you can kiss your children goodbye each morning without wondering if that kiss will be the last.  A life where ordinary citizens need not live in fear of their government or their neighbors.  A life where this country’s vast natural and human resources can fuel an economy which can provide abundance for all.  Normal life may not yet be a reality for every Iraqi, but, God willing, it is within your reach.

        Eight years ago, on the eve of war, an art critic in this storied capital of Baghdad told a foreign journalist that he did not fear the future because he took solace in the past.  And here is what he said:  "So many crises have visited Baghdad, and we have faced all of them.  The soul of Baghdad,” he said, “will remain.”  

        The tide of war is receding, and the soul of Baghdad remains.  The soul of Iraq remains.  And you in this room -- the political leadership and military leadership, and the American forces -- helped make the possible.  And your fellow citizens owe all of you a debt that I don’t believe can ever be fully repaid.

        I want to thank you all for allowing me to be here on this historic day, an historic day for both the United States and for Iraq.  Our forces are leaving, with their heads held high.  But the hard-won ties between our two nations, pray God, will live on.  

        May God be with the people of Iraq on this new journey, and may God bless America.  (Applause.)

END 1:09 P.M. AST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on World AIDS Day

George Washington University
Washington, D.C.

10:27 A.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, thank you, Sanjay.  It is an honor to be with you today and to follow President Kikwete and President Bush.  To Bono and Alicia, to the ONE campaign, thank you for bringing us together.  Because of your work, all across Africa there are children who are no longer starving, mothers who are no longer dying of treatable diseases, fathers who are again providing for their families.  And because of all of you, so many people are now blessed with hope.

We’ve got members of Congress who have done so much for this cause who are here today, and we want to thank them.  Let me also thank President Bush for joining us from Tanzania and for his bold leadership on this issue.  I believe that history will record the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief as one of his greatest legacies.  And that program -- more ambitious than even the leading advocates thought was possible at the time -- has saved thousands and thousands and thousands of lives, and spurred international action, and laid the foundation for a comprehensive global plan that will impact the lives of millions.  And we are proud that we have the opportunity to carry that work forward.

Today is a remarkable day.  Today, we come together as a global community, across continents, across faiths and cultures, to renew our commitment to ending the AIDS pandemic once and for all.

Now, if you go back and you look at the themes of past World AIDS Days, if you read them one after another, you’ll see the story of how the human race has confronted one of the most devastating pandemics in our history.  You’ll see that in those early years -- when we started losing good men and women to a disease that no one truly understood -- it was about ringing the alarm, calling for global action, proving that this deadly disease was not isolated to one area or one group of people.

And that’s part of what makes today so remarkable, because back in those early years, few could have imagined this day -- that we would be looking ahead to “The Beginning of the End,” marking a World AIDS Day that has gone from that early beginning when people were still uncertain to now a theme, “Getting to Zero.”  Few could have imagined that we’d be talking about the real possibility of an AIDS-free generation.  But that’s what we’re talking about.  That’s why we’re here.  And we arrived here because of all of you and your unwavering belief that we can -- and we will -- beat this disease.

Because we invested in anti-retroviral treatment, people who would have died, some of whom are here today, are living full and vibrant lives.  Because we developed new tools, more and more mothers are giving birth to children free from this disease.  And because of a persistent focus on awareness, the global rate of new infections and deaths is declining.

So make no mistake, we are going to win this fight.  But the fight is not over -- not by a long shot.  The rate of new infections may be going down elsewhere, but it’s not going down here in America.  The infection rate here has been holding steady for over a decade.  There are communities in this country being devastated, still, by this disease. 

When new infections among young black gay men increase by nearly 50 percent in 3 years, we need to do more to show them that their lives matter.  When Latinos are dying sooner than other groups, and when black women feel forgotten, even though they account for most of the new cases among women, then we’ve got to do more.

So this fight is not over.  Not for the 1.2 million Americans who are living with HIV right now.  Not for the Americans who are infected every day.  This fight is not over for them, it’s not over for their families, and as a consequence, it can’t be over for anybody in this room -- and it certainly isn’t over for your President.

Since I took office, we’ve had a robust national dialogue on HIV/AIDS.  Members of my administration have fanned out across the country to meet people living with HIV; to meet researchers, faith leaders, medical providers and private sector partners.  We’ve spoken to over 4,000 people.  And out of all those conversations, we drafted a new plan to combat this disease.  Last year, we released that plan -- a first-ever national HIV/AIDS strategy.

We went back to basics:  prevention, treatment and focusing our efforts where the need is greatest.  And we laid out a vision where every American, regardless of age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity or socioeconomic status, can get access to life-extending care.

And I want to be clear about something else:  Since taking office, we’ve increased overall funding to combat HIV/AIDS to record levels.  With bipartisan support, we reauthorized the Ryan White Care Act.  And as I signed that bill, I was so proud to also announce that my administration was ending the ban that prohibited people with HIV from entering America.  (Applause.)  Because of that step, next year, for the first time in two decades, we will host the international AIDS conference.  (Applause.)

So we’ve done a lot over the past three years, but we can do so much more.  Today, I’m announcing some new commitments.  We’re committing an additional $15 million for the Ryan White Program that supports care provided by HIV medical clinics across the country.  We want to keep those doors open so they can keep saving lives.  We’re committing an additional $35 million for state AIDS-drug assistance programs. 

The federal government can’t do this alone, so I’m also calling on state governments, and pharmaceutical companies, and private foundations to do their part to help Americans get access to all the life-saving treatments.

This is a global fight, and it’s one that America must continue to lead.  Looking back at the history of HIV/AIDS, you’ll see that no other country has done more than this country, and that’s testament to our leadership as a country.  But we can’t be complacent. 

I think this is an area where we can also look back and take pride that both Republicans and Democrats in Congress have consistently come together to fund this fight -- not just here, but around the world.  And that’s a testament to the values that we share as Americans; a commitment that extends across party lines, that’s demonstrated by the fact that President Bush, President Clinton and I are joining you all today.

Since I took office, we’ve increased support for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.  We’ve launched a Global Health Initiative that has improved access to health care, helping bring down the cost of vaccines, and over the next five years, will help save the lives of 4 million more children.  And all along, we kept focusing on expanding our impact.

Today, I’m proud to announce that as of September, the United States now supports anti-retroviral treatment for nearly 4 million people worldwide.  (Applause.)  Four million people.  And in just the past year, we’ve provided 600,000 HIV-positive mothers with access to drugs so that 200,000 babies could be born HIV-free.  (Applause.)  And nearly 13 million people have received care and treatment, including more than 4 million children.  So we’ve got some stuff to be proud of.

But we’ve got to do more.  We’re achieving these results not by acting alone, but by partnering with developing countries like Tanzania, and with leaders like President Kikwete.

Now, as we go forward, we’ve got to keep refining our strategy so that we’re saving as many lives as possible.  We need to listen when the scientific community focuses on prevention.  That’s why, as a matter of policy, we’re now investing in what works -- from medical procedures to promoting healthy behavior. 

And that’s why we’re setting a goal of providing anti-retroviral drugs to more than 1.5 million HIV-positive pregnant women over the next two years so that they have the chance to give birth to HIV-free babies.

We’re not going to stop there. We know that treatment is also prevention.  And today, we’re setting a new target of helping 6 million people get treatment by the end of 2013.  (Applause.)  That’s 2 million more people than our original goal.

And on this World AIDS Day, here’s my message to everybody who is out there:

To the global community -- we ask you to join us.  Countries that have committed to the Global Fund need to give the money that they promised.  (Applause.)  Countries that haven’t made a pledge, they need to do so.  (Applause.)  That includes countries that in the past might have been recipients, but now are in a position to step up as major donors.  China and other major economies are in a position now to transition in a way that can help more people.  

To Congress -- keep working together and keep the commitments you’ve made intact.  At a time when so much in Washington divides us, the fight against this disease has united us across parties and across presidents.  And it shows that we can do big things when Republicans and Democrats put their common humanity before politics.  So we need to carry that spirit forward.

And to all Americans -- we’ve got to keep fighting.  Fight for every person who needs our help today, but also fight for every person who didn’t live to see this moment; for the Rock Hudsons and the Arthur Ashes, and every person who woke us up to the reality of HIV/AIDS.  We’ve got to fight for Ryan White and his mother Jeanne, and the Ray brothers, and every person who forced us to confront our destructive prejudices and our misguided fears.  Fight for Magic Johnson and Mary Fisher, and every man, woman and child, who, when told they were going to die from this disease, they said, “No, we’re not.  We’re going to live.”

Keep fighting for all of them because we can end this pandemic.  We can beat this disease.  We can win this fight.  We just have to keep at it, steady, persistent -- today, tomorrow, every day until we get to zero.  And as long as I have the honor of being your President, that’s what this administration is going to keep doing.  That’s my pledge.  That’s my commitment to all of you.  And that’s got to be our promise to each other -- because we’ve come so far and we’ve saved so many lives, we might as well finish the fight.

Thank you for all you’ve done.  God bless you.  God bless America.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
10:41 A.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Sheraton Hotel
New York, New York

9:09 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, New York!  (Applause.)  It is good to be in New York in the holiday season.  (Applause.)  Everybody is out and about, there's a little nip in the air.  Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center up and lit.  Something about this time of year makes this city feel like anything is possible.  (Applause.) 

It is great to be here.  And I see some familiar faces in the crowd, so thank you for being here. 

We have some special guests.  All of you are special, but I want to make sure that you acknowledge them.  First of all, the head of the DNC, Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz is here. (Applause.)  She's doing an outstanding job.  One of the finest public servants we have up and coming, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is in the house.  (Applause.)  The New York City public advocate, Bill de Blasio is here.  (Applause.)  And give it up for the folks who performed for you -- Ali Wentworth and Regina Spektor -- thank you.  (Applause.) 

Now, I am here today because I need your help.  But I'm also here because the country needs your help.  There was a reason why so many of you worked so hard on our 2008 campaign, and it wasn’t because you thought that it was going to be a cakewalk to elect Barack Hussein Obama.  (Laughter.)  If you were going for easy that was not the route to take.  You did not take a poll that told you that this was going to be a sure thing.  And besides, our campaign was not about me -- it was about a vision that we shared for America.  It wasn’t a narrow, cramped vision of an America where everybody is fending for themselves.  It was a vision of a big and a compassionate America, where everybody who works hard has a chance to get ahead.  Not just those at the very top; not just those born into wealth or privilege -- a vision that says the more Americans who succeed, the more America succeeds.

That's the vision that we share.  That's the change that we believed in.  And we knew it wasn’t going to come easy, and we knew it wasn’t going to come quickly.  But three years later, because of what you did in 2008, we have already started to see what change looks like.

Think about it.  Change is the first bill I signed into law -- a law that says you get an equal day's work -- somebody who puts in an equal day's work should get equal day's pay -- (applause) -- because our daughters should be treated just like our sons and have the same opportunities.  That's change.

Change is the decision we made to rescue the auto company from collapse, even when some politicians were saying we should let Detroit go bankrupt.  Change is more than 1 million jobs that we saved, and the local businesses that are picking up again -- (applause) -- and the fuel-efficient cars that are now rolling off the assembly lines with that word, Made In America, stamped on them.  (Applause.) 

Change is the decision we made to stop waiting for Congress to do something about our addiction to oil and finally raise fuel-efficiency standards for the first time in 30 years.  (Applause.)  And because of that, by the next decade, we'll be driving cars that get 55 miles a gallon -- at least.  That's what change is.

Change is the fight we won to stop handing out $60 billion worth of tax subsidies to banks and put that $60 billion into student loans.  And today, millions of students are getting more help going to college at a time when they need it most.  That's because of your work in 2008.  (Applause.) 

Change is health care reform that we passed after a century of trying.  (Applause.)  Reform that will finally ensure that in the United States of America, nobody is going to go bankrupt because they get sick.  And you've got a million young people who are already with health insurance today, on their parent's plan because of the laws that we passed.  (Applause.)  Change is the millions of Americans who can no longer be denied or dropped from their health insurance at a time when they need the care the most.  That's what change is.

Change is the fact that for the first time in history, you don't have to hide who you love in order to serve the country that you love -- ending "don't ask, don't tell."  (Applause.)  Change is keeping one of the first promises I made in 2008:  By the end of December, the war in Iraq will be officially over, our troops are coming home.  (Applause.)  They will be rejoining their families for the holidays.  (Applause.) 

And it hasn’t made us weaker; it's made us stronger.  We've refocused our efforts on the terrorists who actually carried out 9/11.  And thanks to our brave men and women in uniform, al Qaeda is weaker than it has ever been and Osama bin Laden will never walk this Earth again.  (Applause.)  That's because of what you did in 2008. 

A lot of this wasn’t easy.  Some of it was risky.  It came in the face of tough opposition and powerful lobbyists and special interests who spent millions of dollars to keep things the way they were.  It's no secret that the steps we took haven’t always been politically popular with the crowd in Washington.  But all this progress was made because of you.  Because you stood up and made your voices heard.  Because you knocked on doors, and you made phone calls and sent out emails.  And you kept up the fight for change long after the election was over. 

You should be proud of what got done.  It should make you hopeful.  But it can't make us complacent -- because everything that we fought for during the last election, and everything that we still have to do to make sure this country gives a fair shot to everybody, is at stake in 2012. (Applause.)  Every single thing that we care about is at stake in this next election.  The very core of what this country stands for is on the line.  The basic promise that no matter who you are, no matter where you come from, this is a place where you can make it if we try.

I just came from another fundraising event at the home of somebody now extraordinarily successful -- his parents were Holocaust survivors.  And he described, in introducing me, how they were able to come over here with almost nothing and yet still provide a good public education for their kids, and still give them a leg up and allow them to succeed.  And the question is, 20 years from now, 30 years from now, are we going to be able to say the same thing about the next generation coming up.

The crisis that struck in the months before I took office put more Americans out of work than at any time since the Great Depression.  And if you actually look at a chart, three months before I was sworn in we lost 4 million jobs; three months after I was sworn in we lost another 4 million.  A few months later, because of our economic policies, the economy started to grow again and people started going to work again.  And we've had private sector job growth for 21 consecutive months.  (Applause.)

But that 8 million that lost their jobs, it has been brutal. And it was the culmination of a decade in which the middle class fell further and further behind.  More good jobs in manufacturing left our shores.  More of our prosperity was built on risky financial deals, or on a housing bubble, and we racked up greater piles of debt even as our incomes fell and our wages flat-lined and the cost of everything from college to health care kept on going up.

These problems didn’t happen overnight, and they weren’t going to be solved overnight.  And it's going to take more than a few years to meet the challenges that had been decades in the making.  The American people understand that.  But what the American people don't understand are leaders who refuse to take action at such a critical time in this nation's history.  They're sick and tired of watching people who are supposed to represent America put party ahead of country, or the next election ahead of the next generation.

President Kennedy used to say, after he took office, what surprised him most about Washington was finding out that things were just as bad as he'd been saying they were.  (Laughter.)  And I can relate to that.  (Laughter.)  When you've got the top Republican in the Senate saying almost from the get-go that his number-one concern, his party's number-one priority, wasn't to fix the economy, wasn't to put people back to work, but was to beat the President, then you get a sense that things really aren't on the level.

That's how you end up with Republicans in Congress voting against all kinds of jobs proposals that they supported in the past:  tax cuts for workers, tax cuts for small businesses, rebuilding roads and bridges, putting cops and teachers back to work.  And they're at it again right now. 

Last year, right around this time, both parties came together to cut payroll taxes for the typical household by $1,000 this year.  And that helped boost the economy at a time when it was weak -- and it is still weak, so we should be doing the same thing.  Except the tax cut is set to expire by the end of this month, and if that happens, a typical middle-class family will see $1,000 tax increase at the worst possible time for the economy and for these families.

So what I've said is, let's not just extend that tax cut another year to help folks get back on solid footing, let's expand it.  Let's give the typical working family a $1,500 tax cut.  And while we're at it, let's cut taxes for small businesses who are creating jobs in America.  Some Republicans used to love these tax cuts, until I proposed them.  (Laughter.)  Suddenly they've started lining up against them.  A lot of them have sworn -- they've taken an oath, "We're never going to raise taxes as long as we live" -- religion. 

But now they're voting against this tax cut, and as a consequence, you could potentially see working folks see an extra $1,000 coming out of their paycheck this year.  They'll fight with everything they have to protect the tax cuts of the wealthiest Americans, but they've got no problem breaking the oath when it comes to raising taxes on middle-class families, just to score some political points. 

And they may think that's a smart political strategy -- although I'm noticing that over the last couple of days they've been realizing this may not work out so well for them -- (laughter) -- it's not a strategy to create jobs.  It's not a strategy to help middle-class families who have been working two to three shifts just to put food on the table.  And it's not a strategy to help America succeed -- and we've all got a stake in that.

If you were able to come to this fundraiser, you've probably got a job and you're doing pretty well, relatively speaking.  But you know what, our success depends on everybody's success.  If you've got a business, you need customers.  If you're a law firm, you need clients.  If you've got a restaurant, you need somebody who can afford to buy dinner at your restaurant.  If you are a parent, then it's not good enough that you can get a good education for your child, because your child's success is going to depend on how well educated every child is in this country. 

We have a choice in 2012.  The question is not whether people are still hurting or whether the economy is growing as fast as it should be -- it is not.  A lot of folks are still hurting out there.  Of course the economy is still struggling.  The question is what are we going to do about it; what vision do we have for where we want to take this country?  And it is not a technical question, it is a values question.  It's about who we are, what we believe in.  (Applause.) 

And that's the debate that we're going to have to have over the next year.  It's about where we're going to go.

The Republicans in Congress and the candidates who are running for President -- I hope all of you are watching these Republican debates.  (Laughter.)  You need to see what's going on to get a sense of what's at stake.  (Laughter.)  They've got a very specific idea about where they want to take this country.  They want to reduce the deficit, which we need to do, not in a balanced way, but by gutting our investments in education, by slashing spending in research and technology, by letting our infrastructure -- our roads and our bridges and our airports -- crumble. 

Now, I believe that since I already signed a law that reduced our deficit by a trillion dollars and I proposed to do another $2.5 million in deficit reduction, I've got some credibility in saying that I'm prepared to make some tough decisions to close that gap.  But we've got to do it in a way that is fair for everybody.  And that means asking the wealthiest among us to do our fair share; that we don't just ask for sacrifices from seniors, we don't just ask for sacrifices from union members, we don't just ask for sacrifices from teachers, we ask for sacrifices from the people who are in the best position to sacrifice.  (Applause.) 

That's a fundamental difference in -- it's a fundamental difference in our vision about where we want to take this country. 

The Republicans in Congress and on the campaign trail want to make Medicare a form of private insurance that seniors have to shop for with a voucher that most independent analysts say won't cover the full cost of their health care.  Now, I believe we can lower the cost of Medicare -- and we need to -- with reforms that still guarantee a dignified retirement that our seniors have earned.  That's what I believe.  That is a values question.  It is not just a technical question.

They think the best way for America to compete for new jobs and businesses is to follow other countries in a race to the bottom.  So their attitude is, well, since places like China allow companies to pay much lower wages, let's roll back our minimum wage.  Let's eliminate our right to organize here at home.  Since other countries allow corporations to pollute as much as they want, we need to get rid of our regulations that protect us from dirty air and dirty water. 

I don't think we should have any more regulations than the health and safety of the American people require.  And I've already made reforms that will save businesses billions of dollars.  We've put in place fewer regulations than the Bush administration -- although the benefits have been a lot higher.

But I don't believe that a race to the bottom is a race that America should try to win.  We should be in a race to the top.  And that is a race we can win.  We shouldn’t be competing -- (applause) -- we shouldn’t be competing to see if we can pay the lowest wages; we should be competing to see if our schools are the envy of the world.  If we're giving our workers the best skills and the best training, and we're putting a college education within the reach of every young person who wants to go. That should be the race that we're trying to win.  (Applause.)

We should be in a race to give our businesses the best access to the newest airports and the newest roads and the newest bridges, the most Internet access.  We should be in a race to support the scientists and researchers who are trying to make the next breakthrough in clean energy or medicine, and make it happen right here in the United States of America.  That's the race we should be in.  (Applause.) 

We should be in a race to make sure that the next generation of manufacturing takes root not in Asia, not in Europe, but in Detroit and Cleveland and Pittsburgh and here in New York.  I don't want this country to just be known for buying and consuming.  I want us to be known for building and selling products all around the world.  That's what we should be focused on.  (Applause.) 

And this competition for new jobs and new businesses, middle-class security -- that's a race we can win.  That's a race we can win. 

You know, I took a trip to Asia, and here sometimes the pundits and the newspapers and the TV commentators love to talk about how America is slipping and America is in decline and -- you know what, that's not what you feel when you're in Asia.  They're looking to us for leadership.  They know that America is great not just because we're powerful, but also because we have a set of values that the world admires; that we don't just think about what's good for us, but we're also thinking about what's good for the world.  That's what makes us special.  That's what makes us exceptional. 

But we can't win this race, and we can't continue American leadership, with an attitude that says, it's every American for themselves.  We're not going to win it if our whole philosophy is built on handing out more tax cuts to people who don't need them and weren't even asking for them, and telling companies, don't worry, you can play by your own set of rules regardless of the consequences, and hope that the success of the wealthiest few translates somehow into prosperity for everybody else.  That is not how America was built.  That theory does not work.  It didn't work when Herbert Hoover called it "trickle-down economics" before the Depression.  It didn't work when we tried it in the last decade.  It won't work today. 

It won't work because we aren't a country that practices survival of the fittest.  We believe in the survival of the nation, and we believe that we all have a stake in each other's success.  (Applause.)  We believe that if we can attract outstanding teachers to the profession by giving him or her the pay that they deserve, and that teacher goes on to educate some real smart kid, the next Steve Jobs, we all benefit.  That's good for all of us.  If we provide faster Internet service to rural America, and that store owner out in some small town is now selling his goods all around the world, that's good for all of us.  If we build a new bridge that saves a shipping company time and money, workers and customers all over the country will do better.  If we have rules in place that protect consumers from unscrupulous financial practices, that will be good for the consumer, and by the way, that will be good for the financial system.  (Applause.)

This idea has not been, historically, a Democratic or a Republican idea; this is an American idea.  The first Republican President -- pretty good President, guy named Abraham Lincoln -- (laughter) -- launched the Transcontinental Railroad, the National Academy of Sciences, the first land-grant colleges -- government programs in the middle of a Civil War.  It was a Republican -- Teddy Roosevelt -- who called for a progressive income tax, saying, you know what, I want each generation to have opportunity, and we don't want just a small segment of our society that is able to amass more and more political power.  It was a Republican -- Dwight Eisenhower -- who built the Interstate Highway System.  Republicans participated with FDR in giving millions of returning heroes, including my grandfather, the chance to go to college on the G.. Bill.  This is an American idea.

And that same spirit of common purpose, it still exists.  I see it every single day -- maybe not always in Washington, but out in America, it's there.  Here in New York, it's there.  It's in small towns, it's in big cities.  You talk to folks on Main Streets, you talk to folks in town halls, you go to a diner -- our politics may be divided, but most Americans still understand we will stand or fall together.  (Applause.)  And no matter who we are, no matter where we come from, we're one nation, and we're one people.  And that's what's at stake in this election.  That's what this election is all about.

Now, I know it has been three wrenching years for this country.  And when you look back at 2008, I think a lot of folks thought, boy, this is so exciting and it's going to just -- we're going to snap our fingers and as soon as we get in there everything will be solved.  And after all that's happened in Washington, it may be tempting to believe that, you know what, change isn't as possible as we thought.  But I've got to remind people of what I said not just during the campaign, but even on the night we won.  I said real change, big change, is hard.  It takes time.  It takes more than a single term.  It may take more than a single President.  It requires ordinary citizens who are committed to keep -- continuing the fight, to keep pushing, to keep inching this country closer to its highest ideals.

It’s how this nation was created; a band of colonists deciding, you know what, we’re going to try this new idea -- a government of and by and for the people.  It’s how the greatest generation was able to overcome more than a decade of war and the Depression to build the largest middle class in history.

It’s how young people fought against billy clubs and fire hoses and dogs to ensure that their kids and their grandkids could grow up in a country where there was no barrier to who you can become. 

Change has always been hard.  But it’s possible.  I’ve seen it and I have lived it, and so have many of you.  So, you know, I’ve been saying at some of these fundraisers and events around the country -- you know, I know I’m a little grayer than I was.  (Laughter.)  And I know that the cynicism has risen again since the last election.  And I know that folks are frustrated with Washington.  But the only way to end the game-playing and the point-scoring that passes for politics this day is to send a message in this election that we are not backing down, we are not giving up; that we are going to keep pushing, and we continue to fight, and we still hope, and we are still going after change that we believe in.  (Applause.)

And I’m going to need you to do it.  I’ve often -- I’ve said -- I said this all the time during the campaign:  I am not a perfect man; I will not be a perfect President.  But there are some things I can promise you.  I will always tell you what I believe in.  I will always tell you where I stand.  And every single day I am thinking about you, your families, our kids, and how we can make America work for everybody.  That’s always been my promise.  And I’ve kept that promise.

So if you’re willing to keep pushing through all the frustrations that we may see, and if you keep reminding yourselves of all that we’ve accomplished so far, and if you keep your eyes on that prize -- all the things that we can accomplish over the next five years -- that change will come.  (Applause.) 

If you are willing to work harder in this election than you did in the last election, change will come.  (Applause.)  If you are willing to get on the phone again and knock on doors again, change will come.  (Applause.)  If you stick with me on this, change will come.  (Applause.)  Press on, everybody.  Change will come. 

God bless you.  God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
9:36 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Private Residence
New York, New York

6:17 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, let me begin by just thanking Jac and Phyllis -- and their adorable grandchildren.  (Laughter.)  And their children -- I don't want to skip over a generation.  (Laughter.)  But the grandchildren are really my buddies.  This guy says he's going to be a future president.  (Laughter.)  So I'm just kind of warming up the seat for him.  (Laughter.)

But in addition to the Rosens, I want to make sure that everybody had a chance to say hello to somebody who has been a dear friend and is an outstanding DNC Chair, Debbie Wasserman Schultz.  (Applause.)

I'm going to keep my remarks very brief at the top, because what I want to do is spend as much time in dialogue and answering questions as possible.

When I came into office, we knew that this was going to be an extraordinary time in the life of the country, and in the world.  I don't think any of us realized what an extraordinary transformation would be taking place over these last several years.  They've been tough years.  They've been tough years for the American people.  They've been tough for the world.  And we're not out of the woods yet.  But I begin any meeting like this by saying that we should remind ourselves how much we've accomplished over the last three years.   

When we came into office, the economy was contracting at 9 percent.  It has grown over the last 3 years -- not as fast as we'd like, but we have been able to sustain a fairly steady pace of growth.  When I came into office, we had lost 4 million jobs before I was sworn in, and 4 million jobs in the three months after I was sworn in.  About six months later, we were creating jobs, and we've had private sector job growth for 20 consecutive months. 

Along the way, in addition to preventing a financial meltdown and preventing a second Great Depression, we were able to pass a historic health care bill that's going to make sure that 30 million people have coverage.  We were able to pass a Wall Street reform package that, although some folks in New York are still grousing about it -- (laughter) -- is going to ensure that we do not have the same kinds of crisis that we had in the past.  We were able to make sure that we ended the war in Iraq, as promised, and by the end of this year we're going to have all of our troops out, which is going to be an extraordinary homecoming for families all across America.  Thanks to the great work of folks like Debbie, we were able to end practices like "don’t ask, don't tell," make sure that we expanded college loans for millions of students all across the country.

So a huge amount of progress has been made, but what we also know is we've still got a lot more work to do.  On the domestic front -- Jack and I were just downstairs talking -- the housing market and the real estate market is still way too weak and we've got to do more.  We're doing some stuff administratively.  We're hoping that we can get a little more cooperation from Congress to be more aggressive in tackling the housing market and the real estate market.

We still have to put people back to work.  And I was just in Pennsylvania talking about why it's so important to make sure that we pass a -- continue, essentially, a payroll tax cut that helps small businesses and individual families so that there's more money in circulation and businesses can really latch on to this recovery and start expanding their payrolls.

Internationally, we've been managing I think an extraordinary period not just of two wars, which we're now winding down, but, as Jack alluded to, enormous tumult in the Middle East.  And so far, at least, what we've been able to do is manage it in a way that positions America to stand on the side of democracy, but also be very firm with respect to the security of our allies.  And obviously, no ally is more important than the state of Israel. 

And as Jack alluded to, this administration -- I try not to pat myself too much on the back, but this administration has done more in terms of the security of the state of Israel than any previous administration.  And that's not just our opinion, that's the opinion of the Israeli government.  Whether it's making sure that our intelligence cooperation is effective, to making sure that we're able to construct something like an Iron Dome so that we don't have missiles raining down on Tel Aviv, we have been consistent in insisting that we don't compromise when it comes to Israel’s security.  And that’s not just something I say privately, that’s something that I said in the U.N. General Assembly.  And that will continue.

We do have enormous challenges in making sure that the changes that are taking place in Egypt, the changes that are taking place throughout the region do not end up manifesting themselves in anti-Western or anti-Israel policies.  And that’s something that we’re going to have to pay close attention to, and work diligently on in the months to come.

In the meantime, there are other regions in the world in which we’re making enormous progress.  I mean, we’ve been able to not only reset relations with Russia, manage relations with China, but we’ve also been able to mobilize world opinion around U.S. leadership in a way that many people had thought had been lost when I came into office back in 2008.

So the bottom line is this:  Over the last three years we have made enormous progress.  People aren’t feeling all that progress yet because we had fallen so far and some of the problems that we faced -- whether it was on health care or energy or employment -- those are problems that had been building up over decades.  And we never anticipated that we would solve them over night because these problems weren’t created overnight.  But the trajectory of the country at this point is sound. 

The question is, in 2012 does it continue?  And, frankly, we’ve got another party that -- how will I say this charitably -- (laughter) -- in the past I think has been willing at times  to put country ahead of party, but I'd say over the last couple of years, has not.  Everything has become politicized, from the most modest appointment to getting judges on the bench, to trying to make sure the economy grows -- everything has been looked at through a political lens.  And that is what people are tired of. And, frankly, that’s the reason that Congress right now is polling at 9 percent. 

People want Washington to work on behalf of the American people, not on behalf of folks in Washington and special interests.  And that has been a great challenge.  This election in 2012 is going to pose a decision for the American people in terms of what direction we want to go in.  There’s fundamental differences in terms of direction.

Their view is that less regulation, a shriveled government that is not doing much for people in terms of giving them a ladder up into the middle class, that that’s their best vision; that we don't invest in science, that we don't invest in education, that we don't invest in infrastructure and transportation -- all the things that made us a great power, they seem willing to abandon for ideological reasons. 

And I was so moved listening to Jack’s story, because Jack is exactly right -- his story is our story.  It’s my story; it’s your story.  At some point our parents, grandparents, great-grandparents came to this country seeking opportunity.  And they had to work hard; they had to hold themselves personally responsible, they had to take risks.  But they also knew that there was a country here where if you did try hard, then somebody might give you a little bit of help; that we were in it together, there were ladders of opportunity that existed.

And that’s what we have to rebuild for the 21st century.  And that requires us to make some decisions about, are we going to have the best schools in this country, are we going to have the best infrastructure, are we going to do what it takes, so these guys end up being part of an America where everybody can still make it if they try; regardless of whether they came from Russia, or they came from Poland, or they came from Mexico, or they came from Kenya, that they’re going to have a chance to succeed, and live out the same kind of dreams that the Rosen family has been able to live out.

Our kids are going to be fine.  And I always tell Malia and Sasha, look, you guys, I don't worry about you -- I mean, I worry the way parents worry -- but they’re on a path that is going to be successful, even if the country as a whole is not successful. But that’s not our vision of America.  I don't want an America where my kids are living behind walls and gates, and can’t feel a part of a country that is giving everybody a shot.

And that’s what we’re fighting for.  That’s what 2012 is going to be all about.  And I’m going to need your help to do it. (Applause.)

So, thank you, very much.  (Applause.)

END
6:27 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Gotham Bar and Grille
New York, New York

7:30 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you very much.  You're making me blush.  (Laughter.)

Well, because I see so many good friends around this room, I am not going to give a long speech.  What I like to do when I see you guys is just have a good conversation.

We are going through a very interesting time in Washington. We have spent the last two or three months insisting that Congress needs to act but that we are not going to wait for them to act, because the American people expect that we're going to be doing some things to make sure that we're putting people back to work and we're getting the economy growing again.

And we're starting to see just a hint of a response out of Congress.  Last week, part of our American Jobs Act, which provided tax benefits for companies that hire veterans was actually passed and signed into law.  Over the last couple of days, Mr. Boehner and Mr. McConnell have both indicated that it probably does make sense not to have taxes go up for middle-class families, particularly since they've all taken an oath not to raise taxes.

And so it's possible that we see some additional progress over the next couple of weeks that can continue to help strengthen the economy and get us through what has been a very difficult period not just for the United States, but obviously for the world economy.

We still have a lot of headwinds ahead of us.  Europe is probably the biggest one.  And I'm spending an awful lot of time making transatlantic calls -- because when you look at what's happening in Europe, both to the banks and for countries like Italy that need to refinance their debt, that can have a profound impact on what happens here.  But I am cautiously hopeful that they end up recognizing that they need to do the right thing, and we're providing them as much assistance as we can to make sure that the situation is stabilized, because it will have an impact all around the world.

In the meantime, even if we get through this budget cycle, even if we get the payroll tax cut passed, the challenges that led me to run in 2008, many of them are still there.  We still have a health care system that has to get more efficient and that has to improve its quality.  And so we're going to have to implement the Affordable Care Act in 2014, and that means I've got to win in 2012.  (Applause.)   

We still have to implement Dodd-Frank in an effective way that assures that banks are properly capitalized, and that folks are not socializing the risks that they take on Wall Street.  And we've made enormous progress on implementation, but in order to finish the job, I'm going to have to have a second term. 

We still don't have all the energy policies in place that we need to free ourselves from dependence on foreign oil and adequately deal with climate change, despite the fact that we've doubled fuel economy standards on cars and made enormous progress on clean energy -- and that means that I'm going to need another term to finish the job.

We have made enormous progress in education, and broken through a lot of the traditional left-right arguments about accountability and charter schools and teacher training.  But in order for us to implement what is necessarily a decade-long project to get our education system back to where it needs to be, I’m going to need a few more years to finish the job.

On foreign policy -- I just came back from an extraordinary trip to Asia.  And it’s fascinating -- here in the United States it’s fashionable to talk about America’s diminished role in the world.  But you wouldn’t know it if you were traveling around Asia, the fastest-growing part of the world, where folks are incredibly hungry for American leadership, and where we were organizing a trade partnership with most of the major economies there that everybody was eager to join because they recognize that America is willing to play by the rules and those rules can benefit everybody and not just some.

We were able to solidify security arrangements that assure freedom of passage and navigation, and help to underwrite the mutual security of the Asia Pacific region.  And what was fascinating was how much people still look to America as a power that is not simply self-interested, but it also interested in the well-being of people outside our borders, and a power -- a superpower that not only projects military might but also projects values.

In the Middle East, obviously it’s an enormous time of transition and there are going to be some bumpy moments along the way.  But we have positioned ourselves squarely on the side of freedom and democracy.  And we are I think in a position -- particularly as we end the war in Iraq and have all our troops home in time for the holidays this year, and as we begin to transition in Afghanistan -- we're in a position to help shape what, over the long term, could be a transformation in that region that benefits millions of people.  And we can do it even as we are foursquare insisting on Israel’s security.

And so this is a moment of enormous promise.  But I need a couple more years to finish the job.  And that’s why it’s going to be so important that, having worked through all the angst of the last year or two, where people are trying to figure out, why didn't we get everything done in the first three years, it’s time for us to refocus and make sure that we understand that change that we can believe in was never change overnight, but rather it was going to be a slow, steady progression in which this aircraft carrier we call the United States of America slowly shifts in a direction that promises more opportunity, more caring for those who need help, more tolerance of our differences -- the kind of America we want our kids and our grandkids to grow up in.

We’re well on our way, but we’ve got to finish the job.  And for that, I’m going to need your help.  And that’s why, as I look around the room, I could not be more grateful for friends who have stood with me through thick and through thin. 

So thank you very much, everybody.  Appreciate it.  (Applause.)

END
7:38 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the American Jobs Act

Scranton High School
Scranton, Pennsylvania

2:37 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Scranton!  Thank you.  (Applause.)  It is good to be back in Scranton.  Go, Knights!  (Applause.)  It is good to be here.  Thank you, Principal Schaeffer, for letting us hold this little assembly here at the high school.  (Laughter.)  The principal was bragging about both the basketball team and the football team.  I understand they’re -- (applause) -- right up there?  All right. 

Thank you, Donna, for the wonderful invitation.  We had a chance to visit in the Festas’ living room, and just a wonderful family, and their kids are doing great.  So I’m really, really proud to be with all of you.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Can you come to my house?  (Laughter.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  What did she say?  You want -- next time, your house.  (Laughter.)  All right?  (Applause.)

Now, I will say, Donna put out some really good cookies.  So -- (laughter) -- I’m just saying.  (Laughter.)  All right.

Now, I also want to bring greetings from somebody you guys know pretty well -– a guy named Joe Biden.  (Applause.)  Joe is in Iraq as we speak, and he’s visiting with our brave men and women in uniform, thanking them for their service.  (Applause.)  And part of the reason he’s going now is because, pretty soon, we’ll all get a chance to say thank you.  This holiday season is going to be a season of homecomings, because by the end of December, all of our troops are going to be out of Iraq.  They’re going to be back home.  (Applause.)

Now, I mention Joe, first of all, because he loves Scranton.  (Applause.)  He was born here in Scranton.  He spent his early years here in Scranton.  This town helped make him who he is.  This is a town where he and so many of you grew up with a faith in an America where hard work matters.  Where responsibility matters.  Where if you stay true to those things, you can get ahead.  Where no matter who you are, no matter what you look like -– whether you own a factory or you work on the factory floor –- America is a place where you can make it if you try.  (Applause.)

That’s why Joe and I ran for this office.  You are why we spent so much time in this state a few years ago.  Because even then, those ideas -– the idea that’s at the very heart of the American Dream –- felt like it was slipping away for a lot of people.  It was wonderful visiting with Patrick and Donna, and we were talking about the fact that Patrick has been -- Patrick Festa has been teaching in the school system for 25 years now; Donna has been a graphic artist.  But they’re still worried about if the washer/dryer goes out, or if they have to do a car repair.  Things are tight.  And they’re pretty lucky that they’ve got a good job, steady jobs.  For a lot of folks, it’s a lot tougher. 

And we’ve gone through a difficult decade for middle-class Americans.  More good jobs in manufacturing left our shores over the last decade.  More of our prosperity was built on risky financial deals and homes that a lot of folks couldn’t afford.  And a lot of you watched your incomes fall or your wages flatline.  Meanwhile, the costs of everything from college to health care were all going up.  And then, after all that, the financial crisis hit because of the irresponsibility of some on Wall Street.  (Applause.)  And that made things a whole lot tougher. 

Today, we all know folks who’ve spent months looking for work.  We all know families making deep sacrifices just to get by.  We all know young people who have gone to college, they’ve taken on a bunch of debt.  Now they’re finding that the opportunity that they worked so hard to find is getting harder and harder to come by.  So there’s a sense of deep frustration among people who’ve done the right thing, but don’t see that hard work and that responsibility pay off.  And that’s not the way things are supposed to be, not here in America.

But here today with all of you, I’m thinking about something that is probably Joe’s favorite expression.  And some of you know Joe’s story.  He went through some tough times when he was a kid.  And his father used to tell him, Champ, when you get knocked down, you get up.  You get up.   
And Scranton, we’ve taken some punches these last few years.  But there’s one thing I know about people here in Scranton, people in Pennsylvania, and people all across America:  We are tougher than the times.  We are America.  We get back up.  We fight back.  We move forward.  (Applause.)  We don’t give up.  We get back up.  (Applause.)

And even though our economic problems weren’t caused overnight and so they’re not going to be solved overnight -- even though it’s going to take a few more years to meet all the  challenges that were decades in the making -- we’re fighting to make things right again.  We’re fighting to make sure that if you are working hard and you are carrying out your responsibilities and you’re looking out for your family, that you can live a good, solid, middle-class life.  That is what America is all about.  And we are going to be fighting for that every day, every week, every month and every year that we’re in office.  (Applause.) 

We want an America where hard work is valued and responsibility is rewarded.  We’re fighting to rebuild an economy that restores security for the middle class and renews opportunity for folks that are trying to get into the middle class.  We’re fighting to build an economy that’s not based on outsourcing and tax loopholes and risky financial schemes, but one that’s built to last -- one where we invest in things like education and small businesses -- (applause) -- an economy that’s built on manufacturing and building things again and selling them all around the world.  (Applause.) 

And we’re going to keep fighting to make our economy stronger and put our friends and neighbors back to work, to give our young people opportunities greater than the opportunities that we had.  (Applause.)  That’s what we’ve been doing for the last three years. 

But two months ago, I sent a particular piece of legislation to Congress called the American Jobs Act.  (Applause.)  This is a jobs bill that will put more Americans to work, put more money back in the pockets of working families. It’s contains ideas that historically have been supported by Democrats and Republicans.  It’s paid for by asking our wealthiest citizens to pay their fair share.  (Applause.)  And independent economists said that it would create up to 2 million jobs, and grow the economy by as much as 2 percent.  And that’s what we need right now. 

Now, here’s the problem -- there is a problem.  Folks in Washington don’t seem to be getting the message.  When this jobs bill came to a vote, Republicans in the Senate got together and they blocked it.  They refused to even debate it.  Even though polls showed that two-thirds of Americans of all political stripes supported the ideas in this bill, not one single Republican stepped up to say, this is the right thing to do. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo!

THE PRESIDENT:  Not one.  But here’s the good news, Scranton.  Just like you don’t quit, I don’t quit.  (Applause.)  I don’t quit.  So I said, look, I’m going to do everything that I can do without Congress to get things done.  (Applause.)

So let’s just take a look over the past several weeks.  We said, we can’t wait.  We just went ahead and started taking some steps on our own to give working Americans a leg up in a tough economy.  For homeowners, I announced a new policy that will help families refinance their mortgages and save thousands of dollars.  (Applause.)  For all the young people out here -- (applause) -- we reformed our student loan process to make it easier for more students to pay off their debts earlier.  (Applause.)  For our veterans out here -- and I see some veterans in the crowd -- (applause) -- we ordered several new initiatives to help our returning heroes find new jobs and get trained for those jobs.  (Applause.)  Because you shouldn’t have to fight for a job when you come home after fighting for America -- you shouldn’t have to do that.  (Applause.)

And in fact, last week I was able to sign into law two new tax breaks for businesses that hire veterans, because nobody out here who is a veteran should -- we have to make sure that they are getting the help that they need.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Thank you, Mr. President!

THE PRESIDENT:  And by the way, I think we’re starting to get, maybe, to the Republicans a little bit, because they actually voted for this veterans bill.  I was glad to see that.  (Applause.)  I was glad that Democrats and Republicans got together with this bipartisan legislation. 

Now, there’s a lot more to do, though, if we’re going to get every American back to work who wants to work, and to rebuild an economy that works for every American, which is why we’re going to give Congress another chance to do the right thing with the American Job Act.  We’re going to give them another chance to help working families like yours.  (Applause.)

Last year, both parties came together to cut payroll taxes for the typical household by $1,000.  Now, that’s been showing up in your paychecks each week.  You may not be aware of it, because times are tight.  But you actually got a tax cut of $1,000 this year.  Now, I know you hear a lot of folks on cable TV claiming that I’m this big tax-and-spend liberal.  Next time you hear that, you just remind the people who are saying it that since I’ve taken office, I’ve cut your taxes.  (Applause.)

Your taxes today -- the average middle-class family, your taxes today are lower than when I took office, just remember that.  (Applause.)  We have cut taxes for small businesses not once, not twice, but 17 times.  The average family’s tax burden is among the lowest it’s been in the last 60 years.

So the problem is not that we’ve been raising taxes.  We’ve actually been trying to give families a break during these tough times.  But here’s the thing:  That payroll tax cut that we passed in December of last year, it’s set to expire at the end of this year, one month from now.  If that happens -- if Congress doesn’t act to extend this tax cut -- then most of you, the typical middle-class family, is going to see your taxes go up by $1,000 at the worst possible time.  A young lady just said she can’t afford that.  It would be tough for you.  It would also be a massive blow for the economy, because we’re not fully out of the recession yet.  Don’t take my word for it; this is what every independent economist says.  We can’t let this tax cut lapse right now. 

And that’s why my jobs bill -- part of the American Jobs Act was to extend this tax cut for another year.  In fact, it does one better.  It says, let’s expand that tax cut.  Instead of a $1,000 tax cut next year, the typical working family under my plan would get a tax cut of $1,500.  (Applause.)  Instead of it coming out of your paycheck, it would be going into your pocket.  Now, that’s money that you can spend on a small business right here in Scranton.  If you’re a small business owner, my jobs bill will cut your payroll taxes in half.  So if you’ve got 50 employees making $50,000 each, you’d get a tax cut of nearly $80,000.  That’s money that you can then use to hire some more workers and get this economy moving again.  That’s a good thing.  (Applause.)

Now, this really should not be controversial.  A lot of Republicans have agreed with this tax cut in the past.  The Republican leader in the Senate said it would -- I’m quoting here -- it would “put a lot of money back in the hands of business and in the hands of individuals.”  That’s what he said.  Another Republican leader said it would help small business owners create jobs and help their employees spend more money, creating even more jobs.  One Republican even called it a “conservative approach to help put our economy back on track.”  So what’s the problem?

The bad news is some of those same Republicans voted “no” on my jobs bill and those tax cuts.  I don’t know whether it’s just because I proposed it.  I don’t know.  They said “no” to cutting taxes for small business owners and working families.  One of them said just two years ago that this kind of tax cut would boost job creation, and now that I’m proposing it, he said we should let it expire.  I mean, what happened? 

Republicans say they’re the party of tax cuts.  That’s what they say.  A lot of them have sworn an oath to never raise taxes on anybody as long as they live.  That doesn’t square with their vote against these tax cuts.  I mean, how is it that they can break their oath when it comes to raising your taxes, but not break their oath when it comes to raising taxes for wealthy people?  That doesn’t make any sense.  (Applause.)  I mean, I hope that they don’t want to just score political points.  I hope that they want to help the economy.

This cannot be about who wins and loses in Washington.  This is about delivering a win for the American people.  That’s what this is about.  (Applause.)  You know, $1,500 -- that’s not a Band-Aid for middle-class families, that’s a big deal.  How many people here could use an extra $1,500?  (Applause.)  Yes, I thought so. 

So I’ll tell you what, Scranton.  They may have voted “no” on these tax cuts once.  But I’m already filled with the Christmas spirit.  There’s kind of some chill in the air.  I saw some Christmas decorations at the Festas.  So I’m in a Christmas spirit.  I want to give them another chance.  I want to give them a chance to redeem themselves.  We’re going to give them another chance. 

So as early as Friday, this Friday, in a couple of days, we’re going to give them a chance to take a simple vote on these tax cuts.  If they vote “no,” then the typical family’s taxes will go up by $1,000 next year.  If they vote “yes,” then the typical family will have an extra $1,500 in their pocket.  (Applause.)  So let’s just be clear:  If they vote “no,” your taxes go up; vote “yes,” you get a tax cut.  Which way do you think Congress should vote?  They should vote “yes,” it’s pretty simple. 

Now, if you want to see what this vote will mean for your bottom line, we have this spiffy new tax calculator on our Internet site, WhiteHouse.gov.  So you can go on there and you can punch in your numbers and figure out what it would mean to your family.  But this is real money that would go into the economy at a time it needs it. 

Now, I really do think your voices are already getting
through, because some of the folks in Congress are starting to say, well, maybe we’re open to this thing.  Maybe we’ll be open to these tax cuts.  And that’s good news.  But I want to make sure that we do this responsibly.  So what I’ve said is, to pay for this tax cut, we need to ask wealthy Americans to pay their fair share.  (Applause.)

We’re asking -- what we’ve said is let’s ask the folks who’ve seen their incomes rise fastest, who’ve gotten bigger tax breaks under Bush, let’s ask them to help out a little bit, because they made it better through the recession than most of us.  Let’s ask them to contribute a little bit more to get the economy going again. 

And I just want to point out I’ve done pretty well over these last few years.  So I’ve said, let me pay a little bit more.  I promise you, I can afford it.  (Laughter.)  I really can.  We’re asking people like me to sacrifice just a little bit so that you guys have a little bit of a leg up.

And by the way, let me say this:  When you talk to most folks who are making a million dollars a year, they are willing to do more if they’re asked.  Warren Buffett is a good example.  They’re willing to do more if they’re asked.  (Applause.)

Now, I mean, I don’t want to exaggerate.  It’s not like they’re volunteering.  (Laughter.)  But if they’re asked, if they feel like it’s going to help middle-class families, help grow the economy, help to reduce the deficit, they’re willing to help.  I can’t tell you how many well-to-do folks I meet who say, look, America gave me a chance to succeed.  Somewhere along the line, somebody gave me a good education.  Somewhere along the line, somebody gave me a college scholarship.  Somewhere along the line, somebody built the information and transportation networks that have helped my business grow.  Somewhere along the line, somebody gave me a shot.  And so now it’s my turn to do the next generation that same good thing.  I’ve got to give something back to them as well.  (Applause.) 

Because, Scranton, this is something everybody in this audience understands.  When you think about the history of Scranton and the immigrants who came here and worked hard, each successive generation doing a little bit better -- you guys know that what America is about is that we’re all in this together; that each of us has to do our own individual part, but we also have to be looking out for one another.

And that’s the very simple choice that’s facing Congress right now:  Are you going to cut taxes for the middle class and those who are trying to get into the middle class?  Or are you going to protect massive tax breaks for millionaires and billionaires, many of whom don’t even want those tax breaks?  Are you going to ask a few hundred thousand people who have done very, very well to do their fair share?  Or are you going to raise taxes for hundreds of millions of people across the country -- 160 million Americans?  Are you willing to fight as hard for middle-class families as you do for those who are most fortunate?  What’s it going to be? 

That’s the choice in front of Congress.  And I hope members of Congress think hard about this, because their actions lately don’t reflect who we are as a people.  What does it say about our priorities when we’d rather protect a few really well-to-do people than fight for the jobs of teachers and firefighters?  (Applause.)  What does it say when we -- about our values when we’d rather fight for corporate tax breaks than put construction workers back on the job rebuilding our roads and our bridges and our schools?  (Applause.)  What does it say about us if we’re willing to cut taxes for the people who don’t need them, and raise them on folks who do need a tax break?

We are better than that.  America is better than that.  We celebrate individual achievement, we expect everybody to work hard, but we don’t believe in every person for themselves; we believe that out of many, we come together as one.  (Applause.)  We’re a people who reach for our own success, but we also reach back for the people -- to bring somebody up.  Reach back to help others earn their own success as well.  (Applause.)  And we believe that if the folks at the bottom and the folks in the middle succeed, then American succeeds, and the folks at the top succeed as well.  (Applause.)

The decisions we make today are going to determine whether or not our kids grow up in a country where those values still thrive.  And Scranton, I don’t know about you, but I want our kids to grow up -- I want Malia and Sasha and all your kids, I want them to come into a country that is built on those big, generous values -- (applause) -- an America that reflects the values that we inherited from our parents and our grandparents.

So if you agree with me, I need you to tell Congress where your priorities lie.  Members of Congress, they work for you.  Scranton, you’ve got a great senator in Senator Casey.  I love Senator Casey.  (Applause.) 

So I want you to know, Casey is already on the program.  (Applause.)  But to everybody who is here, everybody who is watching, send your Senate a message -- send your senators a message.  Tell them, “Don’t be a Grinch.”  (Laughter.)  “Don’t be a Grinch.”  Don’t vote to raise taxes on working Americans during the holidays.  Make sure to renew unemployment insurance during the holidays.  (Applause.)  Stop saying “no” to steps that would make our economy stronger.  Put our country before party.  Put money back into the pockets of working Americans.  Do your job.  Pass this bill.  (Applause.)

Scranton, the American people are with us on this.  It is time for folks to stop running around spending all their time talking about what’s wrong with America.  Spend some time, roll up your sleeves, and help us rebuild America.  That’s what we need to do.  (Applause.)

There is nothing wrong with this country that we can’t fix.  We’re Americans, and our story has never been about things coming easy to us.  That’s not what Scranton has been about.  That’s not what Pennsylvania, that’s not what America is about.  It’s been about rising to the moment, and meeting the moment when things are hard.  It’s about doing what’s right. 

So let’s do what’s right.  Let’s prove that the best days of America are still ahead of us. 

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

END
3:03 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the American Jobs Act

Scranton High School
Scranton, Pennsylvania

2:37 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Scranton!  Thank you.  (Applause.)  It is good to be back in Scranton.  Go, Knights!  (Applause.)  It is good to be here.  Thank you, Principal Schaeffer, for letting us hold this little assembly here at the high school.  (Laughter.)  The principal was bragging about both the basketball team and the football team.  I understand they’re -- (applause) -- right up there?  All right. 

Thank you, Donna, for the wonderful invitation.  We had a chance to visit in the Festas’ living room, and just a wonderful family, and their kids are doing great.  So I’m really, really proud to be with all of you.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Can you come to my house?  (Laughter.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  What did she say?  You want -- next time, your house.  (Laughter.)  All right?  (Applause.)

Now, I will say, Donna put out some really good cookies.  So -- (laughter) -- I’m just saying.  (Laughter.)  All right.

Now, I also want to bring greetings from somebody you guys know pretty well -– a guy named Joe Biden.  (Applause.)  Joe is in Iraq as we speak, and he’s visiting with our brave men and women in uniform, thanking them for their service.  (Applause.)  And part of the reason he’s going now is because, pretty soon, we’ll all get a chance to say thank you.  This holiday season is going to be a season of homecomings, because by the end of December, all of our troops are going to be out of Iraq.  They’re going to be back home.  (Applause.)

Now, I mention Joe, first of all, because he loves Scranton.  (Applause.)  He was born here in Scranton.  He spent his early years here in Scranton.  This town helped make him who he is.  This is a town where he and so many of you grew up with a faith in an America where hard work matters.  Where responsibility matters.  Where if you stay true to those things, you can get ahead.  Where no matter who you are, no matter what you look like -– whether you own a factory or you work on the factory floor –- America is a place where you can make it if you try.  (Applause.)

That’s why Joe and I ran for this office.  You are why we spent so much time in this state a few years ago.  Because even then, those ideas -– the idea that’s at the very heart of the American Dream –- felt like it was slipping away for a lot of people.  It was wonderful visiting with Patrick and Donna, and we were talking about the fact that Patrick has been -- Patrick Festa has been teaching in the school system for 25 years now; Donna has been a graphic artist.  But they’re still worried about if the washer/dryer goes out, or if they have to do a car repair.  Things are tight.  And they’re pretty lucky that they’ve got a good job, steady jobs.  For a lot of folks, it’s a lot tougher. 

And we’ve gone through a difficult decade for middle-class Americans.  More good jobs in manufacturing left our shores over the last decade.  More of our prosperity was built on risky financial deals and homes that a lot of folks couldn’t afford.  And a lot of you watched your incomes fall or your wages flatline.  Meanwhile, the costs of everything from college to health care were all going up.  And then, after all that, the financial crisis hit because of the irresponsibility of some on Wall Street.  (Applause.)  And that made things a whole lot tougher. 

Today, we all know folks who’ve spent months looking for work.  We all know families making deep sacrifices just to get by.  We all know young people who have gone to college, they’ve taken on a bunch of debt.  Now they’re finding that the opportunity that they worked so hard to find is getting harder and harder to come by.  So there’s a sense of deep frustration among people who’ve done the right thing, but don’t see that hard work and that responsibility pay off.  And that’s not the way things are supposed to be, not here in America.

But here today with all of you, I’m thinking about something that is probably Joe’s favorite expression.  And some of you know Joe’s story.  He went through some tough times when he was a kid.  And his father used to tell him, Champ, when you get knocked down, you get up.  You get up.   
And Scranton, we’ve taken some punches these last few years.  But there’s one thing I know about people here in Scranton, people in Pennsylvania, and people all across America:  We are tougher than the times.  We are America.  We get back up.  We fight back.  We move forward.  (Applause.)  We don’t give up.  We get back up.  (Applause.)
 
And even though our economic problems weren’t caused overnight and so they’re not going to be solved overnight -- even though it’s going to take a few more years to meet all the  challenges that were decades in the making -- we’re fighting to make things right again.  We’re fighting to make sure that if you are working hard and you are carrying out your responsibilities and you’re looking out for your family, that you can live a good, solid, middle-class life.  That is what America is all about.  And we are going to be fighting for that every day, every week, every month and every year that we’re in office.  (Applause.) 

We want an America where hard work is valued and responsibility is rewarded.  We’re fighting to rebuild an economy that restores security for the middle class and renews opportunity for folks that are trying to get into the middle class.  We’re fighting to build an economy that’s not based on outsourcing and tax loopholes and risky financial schemes, but one that’s built to last -- one where we invest in things like education and small businesses -- (applause) -- an economy that’s built on manufacturing and building things again and selling them all around the world.  (Applause.) 

And we’re going to keep fighting to make our economy stronger and put our friends and neighbors back to work, to give our young people opportunities greater than the opportunities that we had.  (Applause.)  That’s what we’ve been doing for the last three years. 

But two months ago, I sent a particular piece of legislation to Congress called the American Jobs Act.  (Applause.)  This is a jobs bill that will put more Americans to work, put more money back in the pockets of working families. It’s contains ideas that historically have been supported by Democrats and Republicans.  It’s paid for by asking our wealthiest citizens to pay their fair share.  (Applause.)  And independent economists said that it would create up to 2 million jobs, and grow the economy by as much as 2 percent.  And that’s what we need right now. 

Now, here’s the problem -- there is a problem.  Folks in Washington don’t seem to be getting the message.  When this jobs bill came to a vote, Republicans in the Senate got together and they blocked it.  They refused to even debate it.  Even though polls showed that two-thirds of Americans of all political stripes supported the ideas in this bill, not one single Republican stepped up to say, this is the right thing to do. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo!

THE PRESIDENT:  Not one.  But here’s the good news, Scranton.  Just like you don’t quit, I don’t quit.  (Applause.)  I don’t quit.  So I said, look, I’m going to do everything that I can do without Congress to get things done.  (Applause.)

So let’s just take a look over the past several weeks.  We said, we can’t wait.  We just went ahead and started taking some steps on our own to give working Americans a leg up in a tough economy.  For homeowners, I announced a new policy that will help families refinance their mortgages and save thousands of dollars.  (Applause.)  For all the young people out here -- (applause) -- we reformed our student loan process to make it easier for more students to pay off their debts earlier.  (Applause.)  For our veterans out here -- and I see some veterans in the crowd -- (applause) -- we ordered several new initiatives to help our returning heroes find new jobs and get trained for those jobs.  (Applause.)  Because you shouldn’t have to fight for a job when you come home after fighting for America -- you shouldn’t have to do that.  (Applause.)

And in fact, last week I was able to sign into law two new tax breaks for businesses that hire veterans, because nobody out here who is a veteran should -- we have to make sure that they are getting the help that they need.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Thank you, Mr. President!

THE PRESIDENT:  And by the way, I think we’re starting to get, maybe, to the Republicans a little bit, because they actually voted for this veterans bill.  I was glad to see that.  (Applause.)  I was glad that Democrats and Republicans got together with this bipartisan legislation. 

Now, there’s a lot more to do, though, if we’re going to get every American back to work who wants to work, and to rebuild an economy that works for every American, which is why we’re going to give Congress another chance to do the right thing with the American Job Act.  We’re going to give them another chance to help working families like yours.  (Applause.)

Last year, both parties came together to cut payroll taxes for the typical household by $1,000.  Now, that’s been showing up in your paychecks each week.  You may not be aware of it, because times are tight.  But you actually got a tax cut of $1,000 this year.  Now, I know you hear a lot of folks on cable TV claiming that I’m this big tax-and-spend liberal.  Next time you hear that, you just remind the people who are saying it that since I’ve taken office, I’ve cut your taxes.  (Applause.)

Your taxes today -- the average middle-class family, your taxes today are lower than when I took office, just remember that.  (Applause.)  We have cut taxes for small businesses not once, not twice, but 17 times.  The average family’s tax burden is among the lowest it’s been in the last 60 years.

So the problem is not that we’ve been raising taxes.  We’ve actually been trying to give families a break during these tough times.  But here’s the thing:  That payroll tax cut that we passed in December of last year, it’s set to expire at the end of this year, one month from now.  If that happens -- if Congress doesn’t act to extend this tax cut -- then most of you, the typical middle-class family, is going to see your taxes go up by $1,000 at the worst possible time.  A young lady just said she can’t afford that.  It would be tough for you.  It would also be a massive blow for the economy, because we’re not fully out of the recession yet.  Don’t take my word for it; this is what every independent economist says.  We can’t let this tax cut lapse right now. 

And that’s why my jobs bill -- part of the American Jobs Act was to extend this tax cut for another year.  In fact, it does one better.  It says, let’s expand that tax cut.  Instead of a $1,000 tax cut next year, the typical working family under my plan would get a tax cut of $1,500.  (Applause.)  Instead of it coming out of your paycheck, it would be going into your pocket.  Now, that’s money that you can spend on a small business right here in Scranton.  If you’re a small business owner, my jobs bill will cut your payroll taxes in half.  So if you’ve got 50 employees making $50,000 each, you’d get a tax cut of nearly $80,000.  That’s money that you can then use to hire some more workers and get this economy moving again.  That’s a good thing.  (Applause.)

Now, this really should not be controversial.  A lot of Republicans have agreed with this tax cut in the past.  The Republican leader in the Senate said it would -- I’m quoting here -- it would “put a lot of money back in the hands of business and in the hands of individuals.”  That’s what he said.  Another Republican leader said it would help small business owners create jobs and help their employees spend more money, creating even more jobs.  One Republican even called it a “conservative approach to help put our economy back on track.”  So what’s the problem?

The bad news is some of those same Republicans voted “no” on my jobs bill and those tax cuts.  I don’t know whether it’s just because I proposed it.  I don’t know.  They said “no” to cutting taxes for small business owners and working families.  One of them said just two years ago that this kind of tax cut would boost job creation, and now that I’m proposing it, he said we should let it expire.  I mean, what happened? 

Republicans say they’re the party of tax cuts.  That’s what they say.  A lot of them have sworn an oath to never raise taxes on anybody as long as they live.  That doesn’t square with their vote against these tax cuts.  I mean, how is it that they can break their oath when it comes to raising your taxes, but not break their oath when it comes to raising taxes for wealthy people?  That doesn’t make any sense.  (Applause.)  I mean, I hope that they don’t want to just score political points.  I hope that they want to help the economy.

This cannot be about who wins and loses in Washington.  This is about delivering a win for the American people.  That’s what this is about.  (Applause.)  You know, $1,500 -- that’s not a Band-Aid for middle-class families, that’s a big deal.  How many people here could use an extra $1,500?  (Applause.)  Yes, I thought so. 

So I’ll tell you what, Scranton.  They may have voted “no” on these tax cuts once.  But I’m already filled with the Christmas spirit.  There’s kind of some chill in the air.  I saw some Christmas decorations at the Festas.  So I’m in a Christmas spirit.  I want to give them another chance.  I want to give them a chance to redeem themselves.  We’re going to give them another chance. 

So as early as Friday, this Friday, in a couple of days, we’re going to give them a chance to take a simple vote on these tax cuts.  If they vote “no,” then the typical family’s taxes will go up by $1,000 next year.  If they vote “yes,” then the typical family will have an extra $1,500 in their pocket.  (Applause.)  So let’s just be clear:  If they vote “no,” your taxes go up; vote “yes,” you get a tax cut.  Which way do you think Congress should vote?  They should vote “yes,” it’s pretty simple. 
 
Now, if you want to see what this vote will mean for your bottom line, we have this spiffy new tax calculator on our Internet site, WhiteHouse.gov.  So you can go on there and you can punch in your numbers and figure out what it would mean to your family.  But this is real money that would go into the economy at a time it needs it. 

Now, I really do think your voices are already getting
through, because some of the folks in Congress are starting to say, well, maybe we’re open to this thing.  Maybe we’ll be open to these tax cuts.  And that’s good news.  But I want to make sure that we do this responsibly.  So what I’ve said is, to pay for this tax cut, we need to ask wealthy Americans to pay their fair share.  (Applause.)

We’re asking -- what we’ve said is let’s ask the folks who’ve seen their incomes rise fastest, who’ve gotten bigger tax breaks under Bush, let’s ask them to help out a little bit, because they made it better through the recession than most of us.  Let’s ask them to contribute a little bit more to get the economy going again. 

And I just want to point out I’ve done pretty well over these last few years.  So I’ve said, let me pay a little bit more.  I promise you, I can afford it.  (Laughter.)  I really can.  We’re asking people like me to sacrifice just a little bit so that you guys have a little bit of a leg up.
 
And by the way, let me say this:  When you talk to most folks who are making a million dollars a year, they are willing to do more if they’re asked.  Warren Buffett is a good example.  They’re willing to do more if they’re asked.  (Applause.)

Now, I mean, I don’t want to exaggerate.  It’s not like they’re volunteering.  (Laughter.)  But if they’re asked, if they feel like it’s going to help middle-class families, help grow the economy, help to reduce the deficit, they’re willing to help.  I can’t tell you how many well-to-do folks I meet who say, look, America gave me a chance to succeed.  Somewhere along the line, somebody gave me a good education.  Somewhere along the line, somebody gave me a college scholarship.  Somewhere along the line, somebody built the information and transportation networks that have helped my business grow.  Somewhere along the line, somebody gave me a shot.  And so now it’s my turn to do the next generation that same good thing.  I’ve got to give something back to them as well.  (Applause.) 

Because, Scranton, this is something everybody in this audience understands.  When you think about the history of Scranton and the immigrants who came here and worked hard, each successive generation doing a little bit better -- you guys know that what America is about is that we’re all in this together; that each of us has to do our own individual part, but we also have to be looking out for one another.

And that’s the very simple choice that’s facing Congress right now:  Are you going to cut taxes for the middle class and those who are trying to get into the middle class?  Or are you going to protect massive tax breaks for millionaires and billionaires, many of whom don’t even want those tax breaks?  Are you going to ask a few hundred thousand people who have done very, very well to do their fair share?  Or are you going to raise taxes for hundreds of millions of people across the country -- 160 million Americans?  Are you willing to fight as hard for middle-class families as you do for those who are most fortunate?  What’s it going to be? 

That’s the choice in front of Congress.  And I hope members of Congress think hard about this, because their actions lately don’t reflect who we are as a people.  What does it say about our priorities when we’d rather protect a few really well-to-do people than fight for the jobs of teachers and firefighters?  (Applause.)  What does it say when we -- about our values when we’d rather fight for corporate tax breaks than put construction workers back on the job rebuilding our roads and our bridges and our schools?  (Applause.)  What does it say about us if we’re willing to cut taxes for the people who don’t need them, and raise them on folks who do need a tax break?

We are better than that.  America is better than that.  We celebrate individual achievement, we expect everybody to work hard, but we don’t believe in every person for themselves; we believe that out of many, we come together as one.  (Applause.)  We’re a people who reach for our own success, but we also reach back for the people -- to bring somebody up.  Reach back to help others earn their own success as well.  (Applause.)  And we believe that if the folks at the bottom and the folks in the middle succeed, then American succeeds, and the folks at the top succeed as well.  (Applause.)

The decisions we make today are going to determine whether or not our kids grow up in a country where those values still thrive.  And Scranton, I don’t know about you, but I want our kids to grow up -- I want Malia and Sasha and all your kids, I want them to come into a country that is built on those big, generous values -- (applause) -- an America that reflects the values that we inherited from our parents and our grandparents.

So if you agree with me, I need you to tell Congress where your priorities lie.  Members of Congress, they work for you.  Scranton, you’ve got a great senator in Senator Casey.  I love Senator Casey.  (Applause.) 

So I want you to know, Casey is already on the program.  (Applause.)  But to everybody who is here, everybody who is watching, send your Senate a message -- send your senators a message.  Tell them, “Don’t be a Grinch.”  (Laughter.)  “Don’t be a Grinch.”  Don’t vote to raise taxes on working Americans during the holidays.  Make sure to renew unemployment insurance during the holidays.  (Applause.)  Stop saying “no” to steps that would make our economy stronger.  Put our country before party.  Put money back into the pockets of working Americans.  Do your job.  Pass this bill.  (Applause.)

Scranton, the American people are with us on this.  It is time for folks to stop running around spending all their time talking about what’s wrong with America.  Spend some time, roll up your sleeves, and help us rebuild America.  That’s what we need to do.  (Applause.)

There is nothing wrong with this country that we can’t fix.  We’re Americans, and our story has never been about things coming easy to us.  That’s not what Scranton has been about.  That’s not what Pennsylvania, that’s not what America is about.  It’s been about rising to the moment, and meeting the moment when things are hard.  It’s about doing what’s right. 

So let’s do what’s right.  Let’s prove that the best days of America are still ahead of us. 

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

END
3:03 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Holiday Preview

East Room

1:33 P.M. EST

MRS. OBAMA:  How is everyone doing?

AUDIENCE:  Good.

MRS. OBAMA:  You excited? 

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  You ready for Christmas?

AUDIENCE:  Yes.  (Laughter.)

MRS. OBAMA:  Oh!  Where are Malia and Sasha?  (Laughter.)  Well it’s great to have you all here, and your families as well. 

Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the White House as we kick off the holiday season.  This is -- oh, yes, here’s a little one, you come on up!  (Laughter.)  Come on up! 

This is one of my favorite times of year, and I’m so glad to share it with all of you.

I want to start by thanking Jennifer for that lovely introduction, but more importantly, for all that you and your family have done for our country.  Military families like yours, Jennifer, and all the ones who are here today truly represent what is best about America.  And that’s something that I’ve seen again and again as I’ve traveled across the country over the past few years.

I have spoken with so many military spouses who are raising their kids alone while their loved one is stationed overseas for months at a time.  I have heard from so many wonderful military children who pick up extra chores, and just step up and keep their grades going while mom or dad is away.  And I’ve been inspired by the survivors of our fallen who keep giving back to the community day after day.

But I also know that not every American hears these stories. Not every American knows what a Blue Star family is, or a Gold Star family is.  We don’t all understand what it’s like to be in a military family.  And that’s one of the reasons why Jill and I started our Joining Forces initiative, because we wanted to rally all Americans to honor, recognize, and support our military families.  We wanted to make sure that never again would someone have to ask the question, what is a Gold Star family, and what does that sacrifice mean?  We all should know. 

And it’s also why we’re using the holiday season here at the White House to highlight our troops and our veterans, and all of their families through this year’s theme, which is “Share, Give, Shine.”  That’s the theme.  “Share, Give, Shine.”  It’s been a big secret, even to our volunteers.  (Laughter.)  “Share, Give, Shine.”  You got it?

So throughout the house, we’ve found creative ways to pay tribute to folks like all of you.  The first is in the East Landing, when you first come in as a visitor.  As visitors enter, they’ll have the opportunity to send handwritten notes to our troops stationed all around the world.  They’ll also see the Gold Star tree, which Jennifer and several other families helped to create, which honors our nation’s Gold Star families whose loved ones have made the greatest of sacrifices for our country.  The tree is decorated with beautiful, special ornaments, each of which has a space for Gold Star families who visit here to write their loved one’s name and to hang it on the tree.

We’ve also surrounded the tree with photos, you’ll see, and stories from more than 800 Gold Star families.  Each one showcases the strength and resilience that characterizes our Gold Star families.  They are heartfelt notes, like this one from a wife in East Peoria, Illinois.  She wrote about her husband, saying, and this is -- these are her words -- “He never thought of himself as a hero, but he always was to me.  It is still hard to know he’s gone.  He was my soul mate.”  Or they’re simple messages, like this one from a mom in Anchorage, Alaska, and she wrote, “I love and miss you, son.  Thank you for all of the great memories we shared.”

And we’re also honoring military families like all of you in the Blue Room -- the big tree -- where we decorated the official White House Christmas tree with cards we collected from some of our country’s military kids.  So the tree is decorated by kids.  That’s very cool.  The notes are a lot of fun, as well, and you can ready them as you go through. 

Some are inspiring, like the five children in Medical Lake, Washington, who wrote, “No matter how many Christmases our dad misses, he makes every Christmas special and we love him.” 

You guys -- that’s why Santa comes.  You guys are great! 

And then there are some more matter-of-fact ones, like the one from the boy from El Paso, Texas, who wrote, “Hey Dad, it’s cool you’re in Italy.  So when are you coming back because I already know what I want for Christmas.”  (Laughter.)  Just keep it straightforward. 

Of course, we also have many of the traditional holiday favorites alongside these tributes to our military families.  We have 37 Christmas trees here at the White House -- 37!  That’s a lot, right?

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  Yes, that’s a lot of trees.  We also have a 400-pound White House gingerbread house.  Ooh -- 400 pounds.  And also, in several of the rooms -- and this is something you all have to look for -- we’ve stationed the most famous member of the Obama family.  Who is that?

AUDIENCE:  Bo!

MRS. OBAMA:  Bo.  (Laughter.)  All right, so it’s sort of a "where’s Bo?"  You’ve got to find the Bo in every room, because he’s hidden everywhere.  So in one room, he’s 4-and-a-half feet tall and he’s made of felt -- you know, that soft material.  And in another room, he's nine and a half inches tall, and he's made of buttons.  Yeah, yeah, so you've got to look for him.  So, trust me, our dog has been a little confused walking around the house for the last couple of weeks, seeing himself in gigantic form. 

Those are just a few of this year's highlights, and I am so excited -- this is why it's fun -- that you all are the first of roughly 85,000 people who will visit the White House this holiday season.  You're the first to see it!  Yay!  Yes!  Score!  (Applause.) 

This will be such a wonderful memory for so many people, and that's why it's so special for us.  And none of it could have happened without the nearly 100 volunteers we've had helping out over the past few days.  They're 100 people who come from all over the country just to help decorate the White House.  People like Jennifer and a few of the family members here.

So I want to finish -- end with another round of thank-yous. I want to thank all of the volunteers who helped make this house so beautiful; to all of the artists who put their creativity into use in decorating the trees and figuring out what colors we were going to use; to all the organizers, and everyone else who has made this house so beautiful and turned our simple ideas into reality.  I want to thank all of the Gold Star families for your enduring strength and commitment to this country.  And I want to thank all of the troops, all of our veterans, all of our military families, whose service and sacrifice inspires us all.

So thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you.  We can't say it enough.  Thank you.  I know for some of you, this holiday season will be tough.  But hopefully, it's times like this that make you know that you live in a grateful nation, and that we are just so inspired by your sacrifice.  And hopefully, this is a memory that will stay with you every holiday season.

So, with that, it's time for us -- are you guys ready to do some work?  Yeah?  All right.  So I've got a little surprise for you.  So, the parents, you guys stay seated.  You guys want to come with me?  We're going into another room, where we have some more surprises and -- could be cookies!  I don't know.  (Laughter.)  I don't know.  But we'll see.

So, you guys come with -- it could be -- I don't know what it is.  Are you ready to come? 

CHILDREN:  Yes.

MRS. OBAMA:  All right.  So, you guys, grownups, you guys stay seated.  We'll give you something to occupy your time.  (Laughter.) 

All right, you guys ready?  All right, everybody follow me. And, little ones, if you want your mommies, your mommies can come, too -- for the little ones. 

All right, you all, thank you so much.  (Applause.)

END
1:43 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at the Partnership for a Healthier America's Inaugural Building a Healthier Future Summit

Washington, D.C.

11:52 A.M. EST 

MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you.  Thank you, everyone.  Please, please.  (Applause.)  Well, thank you all so much.  Please, please, rest yourselves.  I understand you’ve been working hard over these last couple of days.  (Laughter.)

It is such a tremendous pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you today.  I want to start by thanking Kayla, not just for that very kind introduction, but for her work.  I mean, we should all be like Kayla, right?  That’s what we’re trying to do.  Kayla, we are so proud of you.  Let’s give Kayla a wonderful round of applause.  (Applause.)

That’s why we’re all here, right?  It’s because of Kayla.

I also want to recognize Senator Bill Frist, Mayor Corey Booker, who have just been phenomenal Partnership for a Healthier America co-chairs.  They’ve been terrific.

I also have to recognize my dear friend, Jim Gavin, who’s the chair of the board, as well as Larry Soler, the CEO.  They have just been tremendous.

PHA is truly a driving force behind so much of the progress that we’ve made on behalf of our children.  And I am thrilled about the commitments they’ve announced today from organizations like the YMCA, Hyatt Hotels and so many others.  So I also want us to take some time to give all of them a round of applause.  (Applause.)

And finally, I want to thank all of you -– all of you here today:  the advocates, the activists, the business leaders and the experts who have been leading the charge for years to help our kids lead healthier lives. 

And I know that what you all do isn’t easy.  And I have to be honest, when I first decided to focus on the issue of childhood obesity, in the back of my mind I wondered whether it was really possible to make a difference.  I knew the conventional wisdom on the issue -– particularly when it comes to changing how and what our kids eat.

There’s the assumption that kids don’t like healthy food, so why should we bother trying to feed it to them.  There’s the belief that healthy food doesn’t sell so well, so companies will never change the products they offer.  There’s the sense that this problem is so big, and so entrenched, that no matter what we do, we’ll never be able to solve it.

But because of folks like all of you, over the past couple of years, we have begun to see a fundamental change in the conversation in this country about how we feed our kids.  Since we launched “Let’s Move,” folks from every sector of society have been stepping up to help our kids lead healthier lives.

Major food manufacturers are cutting sugar, salt and fat from their products.  Restaurants are revamping kids’ menus and loading them with healthier, fresher options.  Companies like Walgreens, SuperValu, Walmart, Calhoun’s Grocery are committing to build new stores and to sell fresh food in underserved communities all across this country.

Congress passed historic legislation to provide more nutritious school meals to millions of American children.  Our schools are growing gardens all over the place.  Cities and towns are opening farmers markets.  Congregations are holding summer nutrition programs for their kids.  Parents are reading those food labels, and they’re rethinking the meals and the snacks that they serve their kids.

So while we still have a long way to go, we have seen so much good progress.  We’ve begun to have an impact on how, and what, our kids are eating every single day.  And that is so important.  It’s so important.

But it’s not enough.  There is still more to do.  Because we all know that the problem isn’t just what’s happening at meal time or at snack time.  It’s also about how our kids are spending the rest of their time each and every day.

It’s about how active our kids are.  And that’s what I want to talk about today.  I want to talk about the crisis of inactivity that we see among our kids, and what each of us can do to start solving that problem. 

The fact is that, today, we may well be raising the most sedentary generation of kids in the history of this country.  Kids today reportedly spend an average of seven and a half hours a day watching TV, playing with cell phones, computer games, video games.  Only one-quarter of kids play outside each day -- one-quarter of our kids play outside.  And that’s compared to three-quarters of kids just a generation ago.  And only 18 percent of high school students get the recommended one hour of physical activity a day.

And all of us know, we being of a certain generation, that it wasn’t always like this.  Many of you probably grew up just like I did.  Back then -- way back then, way before Kayla was even a thought in anybody’s eye -- (laughter) -- remember how we would walk to school every day?  You would get to school and then you’d run around the playground before the bell rang.  You’d get to school early just to run around before the bell rang.

Then just a couple of hours later, we were back outside for recess -- more running around.  And then after lunch, we had another recess, and then all of us, we all had regular P.E. classes.  And then once you got out of school, if you didn’t have homework, we spent hours riding bikes, jumping rope, playing ball, playing tag.  And you didn’t come home until dinner was ready.  And if your mother was anything like mine, she’d send you right back out.  (Laughter.)

Back then, kids were constantly in motion.  We rarely went more than a few hours without engaging in some kind of heart-pounding, sweat-inducing, active play. 

And that’s an important word:  play.  

Back then, play meant physical activity.  Sitting around watching TV didn’t count as playing.  Lounging around the house with your friends was not playing.  Back then, playing actually meant moving your body.

And today, we have an entirely different idea of what constitutes “play.”  These days, for many kids, play has become a fully sedentary activity.  Then urban sprawl and fears about safety often mean the only walking our kids do is out the front door to a bus or a car.

And cuts in recess, gym and sports programs mean a whole lot less running around during the school day.  Only half of our young people in this country have playgrounds or parks, activity centers, walking paths or sidewalks available in their neighborhoods -- only half of our kids in this country.

And today, fewer than 4 percent of elementary schools, fewer than 8 percent of middle and junior high schools, and only about 2 percent of high schools even offer daily P.E. classes.  That’s what’s going on.  And with the rise of the Internet and 24/7 cable TV, there is always an opportunity to be entertained by something on a screen. 

Kids today can watch pretty much any show any time they want, day or night.  That wasn’t the case when we were growing up.  You had seven channels.  (Laughter.)  You had about three hours of cartoons and it was over.  (Laughter.)  But all of that is just too hard for kids to resist. 

But the fact is that kids’ bodies simply are not built for that kind of sedentary lifestyle.  For them, physical activity is critical.  We all know that.  It’s critical for building healthy bones and muscles.  It’s critical for maintaining healthy blood pressure and cholesterol.  And it’s critical for controlling anxiety and stress.  And when our kids aren’t active, we see the results in rising obesity and conditions like diabetes that used to only be seen in adults, and conditions that we all know are costly to treat. 

We see it in our schools, where overweight and obese kids are more likely to miss more than two weeks of school during an academic year.  And we know that when kids stay home from school, what does that mean?  Oftentimes parents stay home from work.  And for those of you from the business world, you know that all those missed days can really have an impact on your bottom line.  There’s also evidence that physical activity may affect academic performance. 

And believe it or not, we even see the effects in our military.  And I know that Bill Frist was here and he talked a bit about this as well, but right now, nearly 27 percent of 17- to 24-year-olds are too overweight to serve in our military.  And at one Army base that I visited, I learned that the recruits they see today are kids who were born back when public schools across the country started cutting physical education and sports.  These are the kids who are the product of those cuts. 

So after years of inactivity and poor nutrition, many are overweight, many are out of shape, and they’re more likely to injure themselves in basic training.  This is what the General told me.  So the Army is now spending millions of additional dollars a year in medical and dental costs just to get trainees combat-ready. 

So when we’re talking about getting kids running around and playing again, it is important to understand that this isn’t just about fun and games.  This isn’t a joke.  It’s about their health.  It’s about their success in school.  It’s about our economy.  It’s about our national security.

But as parents -- and I know there are many parents in this room -- we don’t need statistics to tell us that something is wrong.  We know our kids aren’t as active as they should be.  And if we’re being honest with ourselves, we know that we bear some responsibility for that.  Because so many parents today are juggling a million things at once.

They’re working full-time while raising kids.  Many are caring for aging parents.  Many are struggling to just pay the bills.  And much as we all hate to admit it, sometimes, on those Saturday afternoons when the kids are complaining that they’re bored, sometimes it’s just easier to give them permission to go watch TV, right?  I did that last weekend.  (Laughter.)  And we know that’s not good. 

We know we need to do things differently -- not just as parents, but as a society.  We as a society need to redefine for our kids what play is.  We as a society need to make physical activity a part of our kids’ daily lives again, and we need to do it in a way that is easy, affordable and fun -- not just for kids but for parents.  

And when I say “we as a society,” I mean that every single one of us has a role to play.  Because we know that the solution on this one is not going to come because government is going to tell people what to do.  It’s about each of us taking responsibility, making a difference however we can. 

So today, I want to call on all of you, and folks all across the country, to just step back and ask yourselves, “What more can I do to help our kids lead more active and healthy lives?”  I want you to ask yourselves what you can do to invest, or to innovate, or to inspire our kids to get out there and play again.

And when I say invest, I don’t just mean money.  I also mean time, and energy, and passion.  I’m talking about schools that have started running clubs and fitness competitions; schools that are working physical activity into classes ranging from music to math.  I’m talking about communities keeping the high school gym open on weekends or organizing volunteers to refurbish parks and playgrounds. 

I’m talking about faith leaders who are starting exercise ministries for families in their congregations.  I’m talking about businesses sponsoring youth sports leagues and helping their employees get active.  Because we know that when mom or dad starts getting in shape at work, that can have an impact on other members of the family at home.

And when I say innovate, I’m talking about new ideas and new technologies.  I’m talking about developing new toys that require active play; new video games that get kids moving their entire bodies, not just their thumbs, right?  New playground equipment that gets kids running and jumping and climbing. 

And finally, when I say inspire, I’m talking about all of us serving as role models for our kids -- all of us.  Our pediatricians urging kids to keep active; educators teaching kids about nutrition; folks in the sports, media and entertainment industries promoting physical activity, and  making playing cool again -- making playing cool again.

I want to emphasize that last point -- the importance of really promoting physical activity to our kids.  Think for a minute of all the things we get our kids to do each day.  It shouldn’t be so hard to get them to run around and play, right?  This isn’t forcing them to eat their vegetables.  (Laughter.)  It’s getting them to go out there and have fun.  

And now, I just want to divert a little bit because I now have a quick video for you -- I don’t do this a lot -- to help illustrate my point.  So take it away. 

(The video is played.)

That’s Bishop Tutu.  (Laughter.)

That’s the First Lady of Mexico.  (Laughter.)

Big-time rush.  (Laughter.)  Very cute.  (Laughter and applause.)

So as you can see, I’m pretty much willing to make a complete fool out of myself to get our kids moving.  (Laughter.)  But there is a method to my madness.  There’s a reason why I’ve been out there jumping rope and hula hooping and dancing to Beyoncé, whatever it takes.  (Laughter.)  It’s because I want kids to see that there are all kinds of ways to be active.  And if I can do it, anybody can do it. 

I want them to understand that being active can be fun, because we know that we as adults and as parents, we are our kids’ first and best role models.  As much as they don’t act like they’re listening to us, they really are.  And we can’t tell them to run around outside when we’re lying on the couch watching TV.  So we need to get ourselves active and we need to take our kids with us.

And we don’t need any kind of fancy equipment or uniforms.  That’s the other point.  It can be as simple as going for a walk together or just turning on the radio and dancing around in the living room.  And ultimately, that’s what gives me such hope around this issue, the fact that at this very moment, each of us -- each of us already has the power to start solving this problem for ourselves in our own homes, in our own communities, without spending a single dime. 

And if we can get major grocery chains to build supermarkets in underserved neighborhoods, if we can get major restaurant chains to improve their menus and food manufacturers to offer better choices, then I am confident that we can get our kids up and playing just a little bit more.  I know this is something we can do, because the truth is that kids want to be active.  They want it so desperately from the time they’re little.  They want to move.  They want to explore.  They want to run and skip and learn new skills. 

So it’s up to all of us to tap into that innate desire for active play.  And that’s exactly what we’ll be doing in the coming months through “Let’s Move” and the Partnership for a Healthier America.  We will be offering wonderful new tools and information for parents to figure out how they can start getting their kids on track.  We’ll continue promoting our President’s Active Lifestyle Award to help kids to take charge and build healthy habits.  And so far, more than 1 million kids have earned this award by exercising an hour a day, five days a week for six consecutive weeks.

We’re going to keep working with our mayors to get them to improve access to play in their communities.  We’re going to keep working with schools to increase activity during the day, during the school day.  We’re going to work with sports leagues and celebrities and businesses to inspire our kids to get active, and so much more.

Every step we take can make such a difference in our kids’ lives.  And I have the good fortune of seeing that week after week in the letters that I get.  I get so many letters from kids all across the country who are excited about “Let’s Move” and they’re eager to share their stories.

One of those letters that really stood out for me came from a young woman named Samantha.  And Samantha is 15 years old and, for a long time, she shared with me that she struggled with her weight.  She was diagnosed with asthma and was in danger of developing diabetes.  But finally, Samantha took charge and she reached out to an adult that she trusted.  It happened to be her health teacher.  And together, she shared with me how they developed a plan to help Samantha get healthy. 

And she told me that she started small.  She started watching what she ate.  She joined a softball team and a cardio club at her school.  And she said that as she got healthier, she gained more confidence.  And in her letter, she told me that she’s been so successful that other people have actually asked her to help them get fit and healthy. 

And all it took for Samantha was one caring adult and a couple of opportunities for active play, and this young woman was able to regain control of her health.  So just imagine if we could have that kind of impact in every school and every community in America.  And just imagine how many of our kids we could help.  Imagine how many lives we would transform.

And like anything, this is not going to be easy and it will not happen overnight.  This is going to be an ongoing process, one that will unfold over generations.  And that is why the Partnership for a Healthier America is so critical.  It has just been at the core of everything we do.   

You see, I’m not going to be here forever and neither are any of you.  And I want to make sure that the work that we’ve begun and the progress we’ve made will continue not just for the length of this administration, but until the problem is solved.  And that is PHA’s mission.

And if we succeed, we won’t just raise this generation of children to be healthier adults.  You see, what you all understand is that when we instill healthy habits in our kids today, when we teach them to eat well and stay active today, that affects how they’ll raise their own children years from now.  That affects the habits that they’ll teach them and the food they’ll feed them and how healthy all of our grandkids will be.  And that can continue on throughout the generations.
 
That’s what we’re doing here.  We’re impacting generations.  That is the kind of impact we can have, one that will last long after all of us are gone.  So that’s why I keep traveling around the country, shining a spotlight on programs that are making a difference for our kids.  And as you saw in that video, I will try just about anything to inspire kids to be active.  And I am looking for real partners in that effort, I really am.

So if any of you come up with good ideas and you can translate them into effective programs, I will be there to dance, to jump, to throw, to kick -- whatever you can imagine as long as it passes security approval.  (Laughter.)  But I will be there with you to help highlight that work.

And together, I am confident that we will solve this problem.  You see, I may have started out my remarks today talking about the doubts I had when we first launched “Let’s Move.”  But I think the last couple of years have shown us that we live in a country where we care deeply about our kids.  We do, and that is such a beautiful thing to see.   

And when we educate people about this issue, they want to step up.  They want to make a difference.  And if you have any doubts about that, if any of you have any doubts about what we as a country can accomplish when we really put our minds to it just look at what we’ve done these past couple of years.  Just look at what all of you have done.  Just look around this room at the leaders from all across the country, from every sector of society.  We couldn’t have imagined this room would exist today just a year ago.  

We still have a long way to go, yes.  But all of you and all that you’ve done are a testament to what we can achieve with enough passion, determination and inspiration and a little imagination.  So I want to thank you all from the bottom of my heart.  Let’s keep going.  Let’s keep moving.  Let’s keep moving forward.  I am so proud of the work that all of you have done.  And I truly look forward to all that we’re going to accomplish in the months and years ahead.

Congratulations.  Congratulations, PHA.  Congratulations to all of you.  Thank you all and God bless.

END
12:19 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by Vice President Biden at the Conclusion of a Meeting of the U.S.-Iraq Higher Coordinating Committee

Governmental Palace
Baghdad, Iraq

 11:47 A.M. (Local)
 
THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Mr. Prime Minister, my distinguished colleagues, as I stated at the outset, both our countries are now launching on a new phase of this relationship.  What we discussed here today was not totally new, but what we discussed here today was a way forward.
 
We will continue to keep our promises as we have thus far.  We will in fact, as I said at the outset, draw down our military forces by the end of December in agreement with the so-called SOFA that was signed some years ago.  And we’re embarking on a new -- and I think we learned today, or we discussed today a new and a comprehensive civilian relationship between the United States and Iraq as sovereign partners in a way that will benefit, as I said at the outset, not only Iraq but the region and in turn the world.
 
Our civilian mission in Iraq -- I think it’s worth saying this -- is sized.  It is big, as the Foreign Minister said.  But it’s sized to meet the request and the obligations and the promises we’ve made.  The reason it’s as big as it is, and I say this for American audiences as well as Iraqi audiences is because in order to fully meet the obligations that the strategic framework agreement calls for, in order for Iraq to meet its incredible promise, incredible opportunities that it has before it, that we will have in country, on hand for direct relationships -- and the last thing we just discussed is how can we make these coordinating meetings more available, more regularized and more engaging because there’s so much opportunity and so much work to be done.  So we will have in country, which we don't in every country, on hand experts, U.S. experts in every one of the fields that we discussed here today. 
 
It is not a matter of us having the luxury of being able to send -- or Iraq -- diplomats and experts back and forth across the world.  If we’re going to get this job done together, we need to have people on the spot, on the job, in place, immediately accessible for meetings and emergencies relating to their areas they're concerned with in a matter of hours, not a matter of weeks’ planning.  So that's the reason why we’re going to have in country not only diplomatic experts but experts on trade, agriculture, education, health care, transportation, rule of law, energy, security and the list goes on because I don't know about you, Mr. Prime Minister, but occasionally I at home have to explain why we have such a large embassy here.  Why.
 
We are here for one reason and only one reason:  to assist in the development of the capacity of this great nation.  Because as you develop, as you reach your potential which has been stinted by -- stunted by Saddam and terror following it, it is good for the whole world, it will bring stability to this region.  That is our sole interest in Iraq.  Period.  End of story.
 
And so in the coming months, the various joint coordinating committees in order to implement what we’ve set out here, as the Foreign Minister said earlier, is going to require some traditional, normal written agreements that accommodate all of the people we have here.  And we appreciate that cooperation.  We appreciate that is not -- that's what normally occurs where we have these bilateral relationships.  But it just is bigger here because the need is greater and the request is more consequential.
 
As we have seen today our relationship continues to evolve in a positive way, notwithstanding the naysayers in your country and the naysayers in our country.  Every year, every visit I have made here, the cooperation evolves -- is more positive.  It has.  It’s difficult.  But it is constantly moving in a direction that is forward.
 
We’ve in both our countries had to overcome certain misperceptions in both our countries, and we’ll continue to have to do that.  In my country some question, is this worth it?  Why are we continuing to expend so much energy and money?  In your country I’m sure it’s the same thing you hear.  Why do you need these guys?  Why do you want them around? 
 
The truth of the matter is -- the truth of the matter is I think you have demonstrated and we have demonstrated jointly that it’s worth it.  It is worth it as costly and as difficult and sometimes as controversial as it is. 
 
An example, the first meeting of this joint committee, this high committee was one that took place in January of 2009 at the time the SOFA was put forward.  If I’m not mistaken, you and your colleagues suggested, Mr. Prime Minister, that it couldn’t just be about security.  It had to be more.  And so we set this committee up -- not this committee, we agreed on having a long-term, strategic agreement that went well beyond security.  So the first meeting took place in January of 2009.  The number of committees that existed under this umbrella committee were relatively small.  It met then again in July of 2009 in a new administration. 
 
If I’m not mistaken, Mr. Prime Minister, it was your suggestion and a very good one that we increase -- we increase the interchange that this committee had, increase the areas of -- that this committee was going to cover.  It was suggested that we talk about student visas.  It was suggested that we expand and have a committee relating to trade and commerce, et cetera.  It continued to grow.  It continued to expand as the needs became apparent and the help was available.
 
Today, in this meeting, the Foreign Minister and our ambassador agreed that, well, we should have another committee -- another committee within this committee based on security.
 
The point I’m trying to make is both our people should understand that this is of the mutual benefit to each of us and to the region, and as it continues to grow, the opportunities -- we stand ready to the extent that you want assistance.  We stand ready to be of assistance with expertise that we have.  Had you not been under the thumb of Saddam Hussein for so long and the victim of terror for so long, you would not need this help.  You all have the capacity.  You all have the capacity to do everything that need be done here.  But as one of you said today, you’re kind of starting from scratch.  There has not been the availability of these institutions to have developed and changed and grown over the past half a century as they have in our country.  We have no doubt that your capacity is as unlimited as your natural resources. 
 
As was pointed out here today, already a great deal has been done.  Most people in both -- I’ll speak for my country.  Most people in our country think that bulk of what we’ve done relates to security.  Well, as was pointed out by our colleagues today, the United States has completed nearly 1,800 projects in Iraq’s health sector valued at over $800 million -- close to $1 billion -- renovating 133 primary health care centers; providing critical emergency maternity care, along with medical and dental equipment.  With the government of Iraq, we’ve jointly built, renovated and expanded hospitals in Basra, Baku [sic] and so on throughout this country.  We’ve just launched a $74 million project to improve primary health care at 360 clinics in over 18 provinces.  That has nothing to do with self-interest.  It has to do with the needs of the people of Iraq because for you to reach your potential, you not only need an educated population but a healthy population.  So I admit most of this is directed -- what I’m saying today -- toward my citizens. 
 
The United States government has invested over $100 million in Iraq’s transportation infrastructure, helping update regulations and standards in Iraq’s civilian aviation authority.  Iraq’s civilian air traffic controllers -- $60 million; dispatching systems for the Iraqi railways, et cetera. 
 
So the generic point that I want to make is the one you all have made, and we’ve it made in private, but the press should know -- the press should know that this is about developing a people’s capacity, it’s about developing what every people in the world are entitled to, the opportunity to choose their own future and have a chance to realize their great potential.
 
So I want to thank everyone involved in preparing for this meeting.  It’s clear that a lot of work remains to be done to make it a success.  I’ve been impressed as I’ve just outlined by the progress that has been made to date, and I expect even greater progress to come.  Now it’s time for us to get to work in the coming months the various joint coordinating committees are going to meet and meet more regularly in order to implement the plans we’ve discussed here today.  The menu is very large, very large.  The opportunities are immense.
 
As you’ve heard we have big plans.  Just to cite a few.  We’re going to continue to expand our trade engagement, working hard to connect U.S. and Iraqi businesses in order to benefit the economies of both our countries, as well as connecting the rest of the world’s businesses with Iraq.  We don't look at this as an opportunity for the United States to have business opportunities.  Again, everyone will benefit the more engaged, the more countries, the more Arab, as well as non-Arab countries that are engaged in -- and European countries engaged with Iraq.
 
The fact is that we are demonstrating our commitment, 85 American companies are going to -- with a market capitalization of $1 trillion recently participated in a trade fair here in Baghdad.   We’re going to expand exchange opportunities to connect agro-entrepreneurs with U.S. counterparts to improve agriculture as was mentioned here earlier today.  We’re going to collaborate to improve, as was your idea in 2009, Mr. Prime Minister, that we should have a joint committee on local law enforcement and police training.  We’re going to launch a new security, defense and joint coordinating committee to serve as an important forum for determining the future contours of our security relationship, made jointly and made as equal sovereigns.
 
As I stated before, our nations are embarking on a new phase of our relationship.  Our military forces are going to draw down.  There will still be security concerns, but we are confident your government is fully capable of handling those internal security concerns.  And by far from leaving Iraq, the United States is going to deepen our engagement with you as we  build a comprehensive relationship with a sovereign power.
 
And under the leadership of our able ambassador, in my view one of the best ambassadors -- I mean this sincerely, I’ve been doing this a long time, Mr. Prime Minister, you have gotten our best, our very best in Ambassador Jeffrey; and you know you got our best in General Austin.
 
And under their leadership, under Jeffrey’s leadership now, his mission as I said is going to be staffed by serious, serious, serious civilian experts at his disposal and at your disposal as you wish them -- only if you wish them. 
 
The next milestone in what will be a historic month in our relationship will come in less than two weeks when you and President Obama and I -- when President Obama and I welcome you, Mr. Prime Minister, and your delegation to Washington.
 
Mr. Prime Minister, the President and I -- and I speak for the President -- we very much look forward to your visit.  And we thank you and the Iraq government for your leadership.  And we look forward -- we look forward to building a mature 21st century relationship with a nation that has much, much to contribute to the world and to the region.
 
Thank you very much, Mr. Prime Minister.
 
END
12:03 P.M. (Local)