The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Status of Efforts to Find a Balanced Approach to Deficit Reduction

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room

4:49 P.M. EDT

        THE PRESIDENT:  All right.  Hello, everybody.  I just wanted to give you an update on the deficit negotiations that we’ve been having for the last several weeks, and I want to wish, again, everybody a Happy Fourth of July.

        Over the July Fourth weekend, my team and I had a series of discussions with congressional leaders in both parties.  We’ve made progress, and I believe that greater progress is within sight, but I don’t want to fool anybody -- we still have to work through some real differences.

        Now, I’ve heard reports that there may be some in Congress who want to do just enough to make sure that America avoids defaulting on our debt in the short term, but then wants to kick the can down the road when it comes to solving the larger problem of our deficit.  I don’t share that view.  I don’t think the American people sent us here to avoid tough problems.  That’s, in fact, what drives them nuts about Washington, when both parties simply take the path of least resistance.  And I don’t want to do that here.

        I believe that right now we’ve got a unique opportunity to do something big -- to tackle our deficit in  a way that forces our government to live within its means, that puts our economy on a stronger footing for the future, and still allows us to invest in that future.

        Most of us already agree that to truly solve our deficit problem, we need to find trillions in savings over the next decade, and significantly more in the decades that follow.  That’s what the bipartisan fiscal commission said, that’s the amount that I put forward in the framework I announced a few months ago, and that’s around the same amount that Republicans have put forward in their own plans.  And that’s the kind of substantial progress that we should be aiming for here.

        To get there, I believe we need a balanced approach.  We need to take on spending in domestic programs, in defense programs, in entitlement programs, and we need to take on spending in the tax code -- spending on certain tax breaks and deductions for the wealthiest of Americans.  This will require both parties to get out of our comfort zones, and both parties to agree on real compromise.  

        I’m ready to do that.  I believe there are enough people in each party that are willing to do that.  What I know is that we need to come together over the next two weeks to reach a deal that reduces the deficit and upholds the full faith and credit of the United States government and the credit of the American people.  

        That’s why, even as we continue discussions today and tomorrow, I’ve asked leaders of both parties and both houses of Congress to come here to the White House on Thursday so we can build on the work that’s already been done and drive towards a final agreement.  It’s my hope that everybody is going to leave their ultimatums at the door, that we’ll all leave our political rhetoric at the door, and that we’re going to do what’s best for our economy and do what’s best for our people.

        And I want to emphasize -- I said this at my press conference -- this should not come down to the last second.  I think it’s important for us to show the American people and their leaders that we can find common ground and solve our problems in a responsible way.  We know that it’s going to require tough decisions.  I think it’s better for us to take those tough decisions sooner rather than later.

        That’s what the American people expect of us.  That’s what a healthy economy is going to require.  That’s the kind of progress that I expect to make.  So I promise I will keep you guys updated as time goes on.  All right?

        Q    A couple of questions?

        Q    Will you take any questions, Mr. President?

        THE PRESIDENT:  I guarantee you, Jay is going to take a whole bunch of them.  (Laughter.)

END 4:54 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at White House Independence Day Celebration

South Lawn

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody!  Happy Fourth of July!  (Applause.)  On behalf of the entire Obama family, we want to welcome you here to the White House. 

Right now, in small towns and big cities all across America, folks are getting together in their backyards; they're raising flags, firing up grills, and enjoying time with family and with friends.  It's a tradition that we try to follow here at the White House -- although I've got to say we've got a few more people here than most.  And I cannot think of anybody I would rather celebrate with than all of you -- the men and women of our military and our extraordinary military families.  (Applause.) 

So let me just check to see who we've got here.  I understand we've got some Army here.  (Applause.)  How about Navy?  (Applause.)  Air Force!  (Applause.)  Marines!  (Applause.)  And we've got some Coast Guard.  (Applause.) 

After all that you do for our country every day, we wanted to give you guys a chance to get out of the uniform, relax a little bit and have some fun. 

But of course it’s also a time for us to reflect on the meaning of America.  In many ways, I think that that small band of patriots who signed their names to the Declaration of Independence and risked their lives for freedom might be surprised to see their legacy all these years later:  A nation that's led revolutions in commerce, that sent a man to the moon, that lifted up the poor, that cured the sick; a nation that fought for democracy and served as a beacon of hope around the world.

But all this could only happen because of our founders' central faith that through democracy and individual rights, ordinary people have it within their means to forge a nation that's more just and more equal and more free.  And all of you are heirs to that legacy.  You represent the latest in a long line of heroes who have served our country with honor and who've made incredible sacrifices to protect the freedoms that we all enjoy. 

And I've got some of those heroes here with us today.  (Applause.)  Like Army Sergeant First Class Justin Gang.  Where's Justin?  Right here.  While on patrol in Iraq his convoy was struck by an IED and fell under enemy fire.  Even after being wounded by shrapnel himself, he helped to secure the scene and evacuate his wounded comrades to safety.  And today we honor his extraordinary courage.  (Applause.) 

Navy Hospitalman First Class Obi Nwagwu, born in Nigeria, he became an American citizen and volunteered to serve in our nation's military.  And as an orthopedic technician, he helps our wounded warriors regain their strength and resume their lives back home.  And today we honor his incredible dedication, Obi. (Applause.) 

Air Force Master Sergeant Heather Adkins.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Whoo!

THE PRESIDENT:  Is that Heather's husband up there?  I'm not trying to get anybody in trouble here.  (Laughter.)  Whether it's partnering with Iraqi Army or making sure our troops have shelter in some of the toughest places on the planet, she knows how to get things done.  And today we honor her tireless devotion.  (Applause.) 

Marine Corps Staff Sergeant Keith Kesterson.  (Applause.)  He rushed through enemy fire to free a fellow Marine trapped inside a burning vehicle.  And after untangling the Marine's equipment, he extinguished the flames and pulled him to safety.  And today we honor his unyielding loyalty.  (Applause.) 

Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer Marlene Riklon -- where's Marlene?  Right over here.  Come on over here.  (Applause.)  Less than 24 hours after the devastating earthquake in Haiti she was on the scene helping to direct aid and save lives in the midst of chaos.  And today we honor her incredible dedication.  (Applause.) 

These American patriots -- all the services that are represented up here today, all of you who are out there today -- you're the reason why America and our Armed Forces remain the greatest force for peace and security that the world has ever known.  And together you're standing with all of those around the world who are reaching for the same freedoms and the same liberties that we celebrate today.

So I just want to close by saying thank you.  You’ve done everything we could have asked of you.  Your families have served alongside of you with strength and devotion.  America is proud of all of you.  And as long as I have the privilege of serving as your Commander-in-Chief, I'm going to make sure that you have the support that you need in the field; I'm going to make sure that you get the care you deserve when you come home.  And with the help of Michelle and Dr. Jill Biden, we will make sure America takes care of your families and recognizes the extraordinary sacrifices that they are making.

This day is possible because of your service.  And so I think it's only appropriate that we give you a chance to celebrate it together as well.

God bless you.  God bless the United States of America.  And happy Fourth of July, everybody.  Thank you.  (Applause.) 

END

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a DNC Event in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Private Residence
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

7:30 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Thank you.  Thank you.  Everybody have a seat.

I think I’m going to use this instead.  Is this working?  There you go. 

Well, what a spectacular evening, and thank you all for taking the time to be here.  I want to, first of all, obviously thank Rhonda and David for not only hosting this incredible event but also just being such great friends for so many years.  Thank you very much, you guys.  Really appreciate it.  (Applause.)

To those who helped to organize this event, thank you all.  To our outstanding DNC chair, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, we love her.  (Applause.)  To one of the finest mayors in the country, Michael Nutter.  (Applause.)  And to one of my dearest friends -- I always tell this story, when we were campaigning during the primary back in 2008, and it was still pretty rough going, this guy stepped up, endorsed me, despite the fact that we were losing here in Pennsylvania, didn’t bat an eye, volunteered to do it and did it happily, and has been a great friend ever since.  So we just love him, Bob Casey.  (Applause.) 

I want to spend most of my time tonight taking questions and having a good conversation, so I’m just going to make a few remarks at the top.  Obviously we’ve gone through as tough an economic time in this country as we have in my lifetime and in most of our lifetimes.  Since the Great Depression, we haven’t seen the combination of a financial crisis and then a recession as severe as the one that we experienced in 2008.

And as a consequence, my administration had to make a series of tough decisions.  A lot of them weren’t popular, but they were the right things to do.  And as a consequence of those decisions, we’ve seen an economy that was shrinking by 6 percent now growing again, and we’ve created over 2 million private sector jobs over the last 15 months.

But as I think everybody here is aware, things are still tough for folks out there.  I get letters, about 10 a night out of the 40,000 communications we get from all across the country, and some of the stories are inspiring, but a lot of them are also heartbreaking, of people losing their homes, people losing their jobs, people trying to figure out if they can save a small business that’s been in the family for years, for generations, but suddenly capital is frozen up; from kids who are worried about their parents losing their home and what it might mean to move. 

And it’s a reminder that as much progress as we’ve made, we’ve got a long, long way to go, and that the challenges that America is facing right now weren’t a year in the making or two years in the making, but are actually 10 years in the making.  And what we’ve seen over the last decade has been a stagnation of income and wages.  Some of that was covered up by a housing boom and bubble and everybody using up the credit card.  But the truth is, is that the underlying economy is going through all kinds of structural changes -- because of global competition, because of automation.  We are in a more competitive world than ever before.

And part of the reason that I ran for President -- the primary reason that I ran for President -- was I want to make sure that America makes the tough decisions that allow us to compete effectively in the 21st century, and we start reversing the squeeze on the middle class and the decline of our economic fundamentals that have been going on for a very long time.

Now, what does that mean?  It means that we’re going to have to improve our education system.  And I know that Mayor Nutter and others have struggled with this for many years.  We are making extraordinary progress thanks to as good of a Secretary of Education as I think we’ve ever seen in Arne Duncan, and we’re starting to hold schools accountable, giving them more resources in exchange for more reform.  But we’ve got a long way to go.  That’s not a project that we can finish in two, two and a half years.

We’ve got to revamp our community colleges and make sure that our young people can afford to go to a four-year college.  And we’ve made progress there, by changing the student loan program so that billions of dollars of subsidies that were going to banks are now going to young people to make college more affordable.  But making sure that we once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world, the goal that I set two years ago, we’re on track, but that’s going to take a few more years. 

We have to have an energy policy in this country.  We still don’t have one, which is why so many people around the country are so vulnerable to changes in the price of oil.  And so what we’ve done through the Recovery Act and through clean energy programs all across the country is making sure that clean energy jobs are created here in the United States and we’re starting to create a more efficient transportation sector so that we can start weaning ourselves off of dependence on foreign oil.

And a lot of people don’t realize that even without legislation last year, we raised fuel-efficiency standards on cars for the first time in 30 years, and we’re going to do it again.  But reversing our energy policy and making it smart in a way that not only saves people’s dollars but also helps save the planet, that’s not a two-year project.  That’s a multiyear project.

We still have not dealt with immigration in a serious way.  And the fact of the matter is, historically we’re a nation of laws and we’re a nation of immigrants.  And I have consistently said that there’s a way of reconciling what I think everybody recognizes is a problem of illegal immigration, but doing so in a way that’s true to our values so that we’re attracting the best and the brightest to stay here and to study here, and that young people understand that they’re welcome as a part of the American family.

We still have work to do when it comes to infrastructure.  We used to have the best roads and the best bridges and the best airports.  And we don’t anymore.  A lot of people here travel, and you go to Beijing airport or Singapore airport, and you look at the trains in Europe or Japan, and you realize that we’ve fallen behind and we’re not making the investments that we should.  And think about all the construction workers who used to be in housing who could be put to work right now doing the work that America needs done, right here in Philadelphia and right here in Pennsylvania and all across the country.

So when it comes to the economy, we’ve got enormous work to do.  And that’s a lot of what this debate in Washington is about right now surrounding the deficit.  Some of you know that I had a press conference yesterday that attracted a little bit of attention, and I’ll probably have to have a few more before we get this issue resolved. 

This is not just a numbers debate.  This is a values debate.  All of us agree that we’ve got to lower our deficit and lower our debt so that we have a sustainable fiscal path.  All of us agree on that.  We actually roughly agree on the numbers.  We need to bring down the deficit by about $4 trillion over a 10- to 12-year window and start bending the cost curve on health care costs.  And the question is, how do we do it?  And what I’ve said is that we can come up with $2 trillion worth of cuts -- cuts to domestic discretionary spending, which includes cuts of some things that I think are worthy and I’d like to do but we can’t afford right now; cuts to defense spending, where we have an obligation to make sure that our troops have the best equipment and we continue to have the finest fighting force in the world, but let’s face it, the Pentagon has waste, too, and we’ve already identified $400 billion worth of waste.  We can identify at least the equivalent to make sure that we’re also maintaining economic security here at home.

But we’re going to have to also, if we want to achieve this goal, make sure that we do two tough things that, frankly, neither party wants to do but have to be done.  The first is we’re going to have to make sure that we continue to focus on how do we reduce Medicare and Medicaid costs, and the second is we’re going to have to have more revenue.  And what I’ve said to the Republican Party and what I’ve said to the Democratic Party in Congress is, there’s a way to do this that makes sure that we still maintain our sacred commitment to our seniors so that they have the security that they need in retirement, and there’s a way to do it that makes sure that businesses aren’t over-burdened and that success is still rewarded in our society.  We can make changes that are balanced, that involve some shared sacrifice, but assure that we’re still making the investments we need to win the future and assure that we’re not mortgaging our future because of irresponsible fiscal practices.

And the question is going to be, do we have a politics that’s up to the task?  This is not a technical problem.  A lot of folks have been talking about, well, we need to bring all the parties together and just sort of hammer it out.  Well, the truth is, is that you could figure out on the back of an envelope how to get this thing done.  The question is one of political will.  And one of the reasons I ran in 2008 was because what I saw was a political system that refused to speak hard truths and then act in terms of what was best for our country as opposed to what’s best for our politics.  And that’s needed now more desperately than ever. 

So part of the reason I think many of you -- as I look around the room, I’ve got some folks who supported me in 2008 for the same reason that I ran -- because you’ve still got confidence in our politics and you’ve still got confidence in the future of this country.  And I guess the point I’d like to make -- and then we’ll just open it up for questions -- is I hope that all of you understand that when we started off on this project back in 2007, it wasn’t going to be done by 2011.  We’ve still got a lot of work to do, and I’m going to need you as bad as I needed you back then.  I have a few more trappings now.  My plane is much nicer than when we ran.  (Laughter.)  And I understand that sometimes generating the same energy is difficult because we’ve now gone through two years of very difficult work.  And my hair is grayer, so I’m not as young and vibrant as I was.  (Laughter.) 

But I hope you understand that the stakes are enormously high.  And, again, as you watch this debt limit and deficit debate unfold, I hope you remember, we can make sure that Medicare is there for future generations and that we are maintaining our commitment to our seniors, and we can make sure that we have a tax code that is simpler and fairer and is not inhibiting business and is not inhibiting the free market.  We can accomplish those things while still bringing down the deficit, but we’ve got to do it in a way that is fair and balanced so that we’re still investing in things like medical research, we’re still investing in our infrastructure, we’re still investing in our kids.

That’s what I think everybody understands and everybody believes.  The only way it’s going to happen is if you’re engaged in this debate.  And if you are, if you stand with me, if you stand with Bob and Debbie and Michael and others who I think are trying to do the right thing, I’m confident we’ll be able to look back at this period as, yes, a period of great challenge, but also a period in which America made extraordinary strides to secure its future for the next generation.

Thank you very much, everybody.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
7:45 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at DNC event in Burlington, Vermont -- Echo Lake Acquarium and Science Center

Echo Lake Aquarium and Science Center
Burlington, Vermont

6:41 P.M. EDT
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you all so much.  (Applause.)  Your senator, he’s Mr. Photographer here.  He’s right on the money.  (Laughter.) 
 
I am just thrilled to be here.  It is a pleasure and an honor and a joy to be with all of you tonight.  Vermont is beautiful.  We will be back.  (Laughter and applause.)  What more could I ask for?  Good skiing, good ice cream -- (laughter) -- beautiful views, warm people.  This is a no-brainer.  (Laughter.) 
 
But I want to start by thanking Jane for that just wonderfully warm introduction.  The girl crush is shared.  (Laughter.)  These are the things -- I dream of going with a good girlfriend and walking down the street, maybe walking into a store, shopping, stopping for lunch, sitting outside, having a glass of wine -- that's you and me one day -- (laughter) -- the two of us together.  (Laughter and applause.)  We can do it.  Yes, we can.  (Applause.) 
 
But I want to thank you, Jane, for your tireless leadership, your hard work.  Your family is amazing.  Bill, thank you.  Your daughters are -- thank you for giving her the time and the support to do what she does.  You’re doing so much for us, as well.  But both of you have raised three beautiful daughters.  You’re on the far end of where I hope to be -- (laughter) -- sane, beautiful daughters.  So I really -- we appreciate you both.  We are grateful and we are very proud of the work that you both have done.  So thank you.
 
I also want to acknowledge three terrific Vermont public servants, one of whom is a dear friend to me.  I feel like he is part of my family, Senator Leahy.  But you really are because Marcelle is my big sister -- (laughter) -- so I guess it counts.  You all have been just amazing.  I am so glad I got to come here and I’m so grateful for the time you all have spent, and the energy that you’ve invested in us and our family.  You all are amazing, amazing people.  (Applause.)
 
And of course to your phenomenal Governor Shumlin and his family.  Is your daughter -- is she -- you’re hanging tough, honey!  (Laughter.)  You’re hanging out with Dad.  I love that.  (Applause.)  That -- yes!  (Applause.)  She’s been with him the whole day.  Does she usually spend this much time with you?  (Laughter.)  That's good.  Will they do that when they get that old?  They’ll actually want to be with you?   (Laughter.)  Okay, all right, I'll hold you to that.
 
And of course Congressman Welch -- is he here?  Where are you guys?  Here you all -- thank you.  Thank you so much.  Thank you for spending the afternoon with me.  You all are amazing.  Thank you so much.
 
To Howard Dean, good-looking man, looking quite dapper.  (Applause.)  Healthy.  Ready for the long haul.  Work hard.  Kick some butt.  All that good stuff.  (Laughter.)  Thank you so much for being here.
 
And I want to also say thank you to Charlie and Carolyn, as well, for their outstanding work to make this event such a success.  You all are terrific.  Well done.  I am humbled and proud, and now you’ve made it hard for everybody else, right?  (Laughter.)  Good job.  (Applause.)
 
And finally, I want to thank everyone here for being here tonight.  This is a beautiful setting.  I am thrilled to see so many new faces.  But I’m also thrilled to see so many folks who’ve been with us right from the beginning, the folks who’ve been with us through all the ups and downs and the highs and the lows.  And tonight, as we look forward to the next part of this journey, I always start by asking you to come back with me to how it all began, because I wasn’t always the gung-ho campaigner that you see before you today.  (Laughter.) 
 
And in fact, I -- when Barack first started about -- to talk about running for President, I wasn’t exactly enthusiastic about the idea.  And for those of you who talked him into it, I will get you.  (Laughter.)  I will find you.  I will hunt you down.  (Laughter.)
 
But I was proud of what my husband was doing in the Senate.  And don't get me wrong, I knew that my husband would be an extraordinary President.  So that wasn’t my hesitation.  I was probably like a lot of people.  I still had some level of cynicism about politics.  And with two young daughters, I was worried about the toll that a presidential campaign could take on our family. 
 
So it took some convincing on Barack’s part.  And by “some” –- I mean a lot, a lot of convincing.  And even as I hit the campaign trail, I was still a little uneasy about the whole “President thing.”
 
But something happened during those first few months on the campaign trail that changed me -- because when I started campaigning in places like Iowa and New Hampshire and South Carolina -- and just speaking the names of those states brings back wonderful memories -- it wasn’t just about handshakes and stump speeches.  It was really about conversations that you could have with people on their front porches and in their living rooms, in their kitchens.  People would welcome strangers into their home and into their lives.
 
And one of my very first events in Iowa was at the home of someone nice who didn’t know me and invited their neighbors over.  But I remember the home.  It was the backyard, it was a sunny day, lots of grass, people just sitting down and talking.   And I felt so comfortable in that setting that I remember kicking off my high heels and standing in the grass just talking. 
 
And that’s what campaigning was about for me.  It was about meeting people one-on-one and hearing what was going on in their lives, learning about the businesses that folks were trying to keep afloat; learning about the home that a family loved, but they could no longer afford; hearing about the spouse who just came back from war, and still needed way more help than was available; learning about the many children who are so smart who could be anything they want if only their parents could find a way to pay that tuition.  And these stories moved me.  But even more important, these stories were familiar to me in a way that I didn’t expect.
 
In the parents working that extra shift, or taking the extra job, I saw Barack’s mother, a young single mom trying to support Barack and his sister. 
 
Quite frankly I saw my own father, a man with Multiple Sclerosis who dragged himself out of bed every day, without missing a day of work, because it was important for him to be the provider of his family.
 
In the grandparents coming out of retirement to pitch in and help make ends meet, I saw my own mother who has helped raise my daughters from the day they were born.  And we could not do this without her.
 
I saw Barack’s grandmother who caught a bus to work before dawn every day to help provide for his family. 
 
And in the children that I met who worried about a mom who’s lost her job, or a dad deployed faraway from home, kids so full of promise and dreams, of course I saw my own daughters, who are the center of my world. 
 
See, and the thing about these folks is that they weren’t asking for much.  They were looking for basic things –- like being able to see a doctor when you get sick.  Things like having some decent public schools to send your kids to, maybe even sending your kids to college even if you’re not rich.  Things like making a decent wage, having a secure retirement, maybe, just maybe, leaving something better for your kids. 
 
And while we may not have grown up in the same places, maybe we came from different worlds and did some different things, their stories were my family’s stories.  They were Barack’s family’s stories.  And more importantly, the values that these families and stories embrace, they were values that were familiar to us -– things like you treat people how you want to be treated; things like you put your family first; we do this stuff for our kids and our grandkids; you do what you say you’re going to do, every time -- these were our family’s values.  This is how we were raised. 
 
And then suddenly, everything that Barack had been saying about how we’re all interconnected -- about how we’re not just red states or blue states -- those were not just lines from a speech.  It was what I was seeing with my own eyes.  I mean, that's the beauty of traveling around the country and campaigning, and I wish every American had the chance to do it.  And that changed me.
 
And there's something else that changed me when I was out on the campaign trail.  So many of you changed me.  When I got tired, I would think of all the folks out there making calls and knocking on doors day after day, doing things they never imagined themselves doing in weather they never imagined themselves in, for -- who, Barack Obama?  Never heard of him.  (Laughter.) 
 
But that would energize me.  And when I got discouraged, I would think of folks opening up their wallets even when so many of them didn’t have much to give, giving a dollar here, five dollars there.  I would think of folks who had the courage to let themselves believe again and hope again.  And that would give me hope.
 
So the simple truth is that today, four years later, we are here because of all of you.  And I’m not just talking about winning an election.  I’m talking about what we’ve been doing every day in the White House since then to keep on fighting for the folks we met and for the values that we share.  I am talking about what Barack Obama has been doing to help all of us win the future.
 
And at a time when we still have so many challenges and so much work to do, it’s easy to forget about what we’ve done along the way.  So let’s just take a step back and think about these past couple of years:
 
I mean, we have gone from an economy that was on the brink of collapse to an economy that’s starting to grow again. 
 
We’re helping middle-class families by cutting taxes for them, and working to stop credit card companies from taking advantage of these folks.
 
We’re going to give working moms and dads a childcare tax credit because we know how those costs add up.  
 
And we’re helping women get equal pay for equal work -- (applause) -- with the first bill that my husband signed into law, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay act, the first thing he did as President. 
 
Because of health care reform, millions of folks will finally be able to afford a doctor.  Their insurance companies won’t be able to drop their coverage when they get sick, or charge them through the roof because their child has a pre-existing condition.  No longer.  And now they have to cover preventative care -– simple things -- prenatal care, mammograms, and you all know that’s not just about saving money; that's about saving lives.
 
Because we don’t want to leave our kids a mountain of debt, we’re reducing our deficit by doing what families across this country are already doing.  We’re cutting back and we’re living within our means.
 
But we are still investing in things that really matter -- things like clean energy, so that we can finally see those gas prices coming down; important things like scientific research, including stem cell research which will make the difference in so many people’s lives.
 
We’re also investing in community colleges, which so many of you know are the gateway to opportunities for so many Americans, and Pell Grants, which help so many young people afford that tuition. 
 
And in education, through a competition called Race to the Top, we’ve got 40 states working to raise standards and reform schools throughout the country. 
 
And we’re working to live up to our founding values of freedom and equality.  And today, because my husband ended Don’t Ask Don’t Tell, our troops will never again have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love.  (Applause.)  That is what we’ve been doing.  
 
And you may also recall that my husband appointed two brilliant women to the Supreme Court.  (Applause.)  And for the first time in history, our daughters –- and our sons –- watched three women take their seat on this nation’s highest court.  That is magnificent.
 
We’re working to keep our country safe and restore our standing in the world.  We’ve ended our combat mission in Iraq and have already brought home 100,000 men and women in uniform who have served this country bravely.  In the coming weeks, my husband will be drawing down troops in Afghanistan as well.   And thanks to the tireless work of our intelligence and counter-terrorism communities and the heroic efforts of our troops, the man behind the 9/11 attacks and so many other horrific acts of terror has finally been brought to justice.  (Applause.)  That happened under this President’s watch.  (Applause.)
 
So, what my husband has said is that these long wars are coming to a responsible end and it is now time for us to focus on nation-building here at home.
 
And we’re also tackling two issues that are near and dear to my heart, both as First Lady and as a mother.  The first is childhood obesity.  And this issue that just -- is just about our kids’ health and how they feel.  This is about how our kids feel about themselves and whether they will have the energy and the stamina they need to succeed in school and in life.  So we’re working to get better food into our schools and into communities.  We’re working to make sure that parents have the information they need to make good choices for their families.
 
The second issue is one that I came to on the campaign trail, where I had the opportunity to meet so many extraordinary military families.  I mean, these folks will take your breath away with how they’re raising their kids and running their households all alone while their spouses are deployed, and they do it with tremendous courage and strength and pride.  That’s why Jill Biden and I launched a campaign to ensure that our country is rallying around these families so that we serve them as well as they have served us.  
 
And then finally, just a few days ago, I just came back from Africa.  I had the privilege of traveling there and continuing our efforts to engage and inspire young people across the globe.  They are the next generation.  I came with the simple message that when it comes to the challenges that we face on this planet, whether it’s climate change or poverty, terrorism, disease, we are looking to our young people to lead the way.  And I reminded them, as I remind young people here, that each and everyone of them has the power to make a difference, even with the smallest of acts in their own families and in their own communities.  And that can create the ripple effect that can transform nations.
 
So I think that we have made some significant change over the past couple of years.  And I think that we should be proud of those accomplishments.  But we should never be satisfied, because we know that there is still so much work to be done.  I mean, we know that there are still too many kids in our country who don’t have a fraction of what they need to succeed.  We know that too many families are still struggling just to pay the bills. 
 
I mean, the truth is, is that all those folks that we campaigned for, and won for, and have been fighting for these past two years and a half –- those folks still need our help.  And that, more than anything, is what drives my husband as President of the United States.  
 
That is what I see when he comes home after a long day traveling, or from the Oval Office, and he tells me about the people he has met.  I see those quiet moments late at night, after the girls have gone to bed, when he’s reading the letters people who have sent to him and tell them about his problems.   The letter from the woman dying of cancer whose health insurance won’t cover her care.  The letter from the young person with so much promise, but still far too few opportunities. 
 
And I see the worry creasing his face.  I hear the passion and the determination in his voice.  He told me just the other day, “You will not believe what people are going through.”  He says, “Michelle, this isn’t right.  We have to do more.  We have to fix this.”
 
Because when it comes to the people that Barack meets, the important thing to know about him is that he has a memory like a steel trap.  I mean, he might not remember your name, and oftentimes he does, but he will remember the conversation.  If he’s had a few minutes, he will never forget your story.  It becomes imprinted on his heart.  
 
And that’s what he carries with him every day –- that collection of hopes, and dreams, and struggles.  That is what gives Barack Obama his passion.  That’s why he works so hard every day, starting early in the morning and going late into the night, every day, hunched over books and briefing books, making sure that he is more prepared than anyone in the room, because all of those wins and losses are not wins and losses for him.  They are wins and losses for the folks whose stories he carries with him, the folks he worries about and prays about before he goes to bed at night. 
    
In the end, for Barack, and for me, and I know for so many of you, that is what politics is about.  It is not about one person.  It is not about one President.  It’s about how we work together to make real changes that make real differences in people’s lives.  Like the young person attending college today because she can finally afford it.  That is happening.  Like the mom or dad who can take their child to a doctor because of health reform.  That is happening.  Like the folks working on the line today at places like GM, and bringing home a good paycheck for their families.   That change is happening today.
 
And now, more than ever before, we need your help to finish what we’ve started.  We need all of you to be with us for the next phase of this glorious journey.  And I’m not going to kid you -- I never do -- it’s going to be long.  It’s going to be hard.  It’s going to be filled with plenty of twists and turns and drama along the way.
 
But here’s the thing about Barack –- and this is something that I’d appreciate even if he hadn’t shown the good judgment of marrying me -- (laughter) -- that even in the toughest moments -- and I have seen this firsthand -- when it seems like all is lost, Barack Obama never loses sight of the end goal.  He is always looking down the road.  He never, ever lets himself get distracted by the chatter and the noise.  It is a gift.  He just keeps moving forward. 
 
And in those moments when we’re all sweating it, right, when we’re all worried that the bill won’t pass, or -- “What is he doing?  Why doesn’t he do more?  Why isn’t he angry?” (Laughter.)  “Negotiations are going to fall through.  Barack, what are you doing?”  I do it to him, too.  (Laughter.) 
 
Barack always reminds me that we are playing a long game.  He reminds me that change is slow and change doesn’t happen all at once.  But he says that if we keep showing up, if we keep fighting the good fight, and doing what we know is right, then eventually we will get there, because, as he says, we always have.  And he is -- we always have. 
 
And that is what he needs from you, he needs you to be in this with him for the long haul.  He needs you to hold fast to our vision and our values and our dreams for our kids and for our country.  He needs you to work like you have never worked before, without doubt, without question, just with hard work. 
 
And that’s what I plan on doing.  I’m not going to ask you to do something that I don't plan on doing myself.  And I will not be doing it as a wife or as a First Lady.  I will be doing it as a mother, who wants to leave my daughters an outstanding legacy.  More importantly, I will be doing it as a citizen who knows what we can do together to change this country for the better.  We’ve just gotten started -- because the truth is that no matter what happens, we are blessed.  My girls will be okay.  My girls will have plenty of advantages and opportunities in their lives.  And that is probably true for all of the young people in this room.
 
But I think the last four years have shown us the truth of what Barack has always said: That if any child in this country is left behind, then that matters to all of us, even if she is not our daughter, even if he’s not our son.  If any family in this country struggles, then we cannot be fully content with our own family’s good fortune, because that is not who we are as Americans.  That's not who we are.
 
In the end, we cannot separate our story from the broader American story.  Like it or not, we are all in this together.  And that's good; as it should be.  And I know that if we put our hearts and our souls into this, if we do what we need to do during the next year and a half, then we can continue to make the change we believe in.  I know that we can build that country that we know our kids deserve.
 
So I have one last question for Vermont before I get on my plane and go home:  Are you in?  (Applause.)  Are you ready for this?  (Applause.)  I hope you are.  Are you fired up?  (Applause.)  We have to do this.  We can do this.  We can’t do it without you.  I am ready for this campaign.  I am fired up.  We are going to work hard.  We are going to keep doing what we know is right.  And together we will keep making that change we believe in.
 
Thank you all.  Thank you for your prayers, for your unconditional support.  Thank you, Vermont.  It has been a glorious day.  You all take care.  (Applause.)
 
END
7:13 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at DNC event in Burlington, Vermont -- Sheraton Burlington

Sheraton Burlington
Burlington, Vermont

4:59 P.M. EDT
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Well, I’ve got to tell Barack about this welcome here.  I think -- (applause) -- this is pretty special.  Oh, my good -- thank you so much.  It is a pleasure to be here with all of you in beautiful Vermont.  (Applause.)  Oh, it’s a beautiful state!  (Applause.)  Oh, we got to come back.  (Laughter and applause.)
 
Let me first start by thanking Senator Leahy for that very kind introduction, but more importantly for the outstanding service that he is doing for this state, what he’s doing for this country.  (Applause.)  He has just been a tremendous friend, partner to my husband.  He is a gentleman.  He is a family man.  He is a solid individual.  We love him.  Love him to death.  (Applause.)
 
I also want to recognize your amazing governor, Peter Shumlin, for being here -- (applause) -- as well as Congressman Welch, who is here.  Thank you all.  (Applause.)
 
And I want to thank all the other elected officials, so many of you.  It is just a thrill that you’ve taken the time to come out and be with me today.  Thank you for your service to this state.
 
AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Michelle!
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Oh!  (Applause.)  I love you all, too.  Truly, truly.
 
I want to echo Senator Leahy and thank Jane Stetson for her tireless work and her leadership as DNC Finance Chair.  (Applause.)  I get the pleasure of seeing her quite often.  She is gorgeous; she’s on top of it.  She’s doing an amazing job, and she is a true friend, and I’m delighted to be here in her home.  So, yay for Jane.  (Applause.)
 
And finally, I want to thank all of you -- oh, wow -- for being here, for having our backs.
 
I am thrilled to see so many new faces.  But I’m also thrilled to see so many folks who have been with us right from the very beginning, folks who have been through all the ups and downs and the nail-biting moments along the way.  Lots of nail biting going on.  (Laughter.)  And today, as we look ahead to the next part of what has been an amazing journey, I can’t help but think back to how it all began. 
 
And I’ve shared this with so many, but I have to be honest with you, when Barack first started talking about running for President, I wasn’t exactly enthusiastic about the idea.  (Laughter.)  And I hear that some of you were responsible, so I can blame you for this.  (Laughter.)  See, I was proud of the work he was doing in the Senate.  And don't get me wrong, I knew that he would make an amazing President.  I knew that.  But like a lot of folks -- (applause) -- yes -- (applause) -- so that was never in doubt.  (Applause.)
 
But what was going on in my head and my heart was that I was still a bit cynical about politics, like so many.  And with two young daughters at home, I was apprehensive about the toll that a presidential campaign could take on our family. 
 
So it took some convincing on the part of my husband.  And by “some” –- I mean a lot.  (Laughter.)  A lot.  I say he still owes me.  (Laughter and applause.)  But even as I hit the campaign trail, I was still a little uneasy about the whole “President thing.”  That's what Malia would call it.  (Laughter.)  “Are we doing that President thing?”  (Laughter.)   

But I have to tell you something; that there was something that happened during those first few months on the campaign trail that changed all that, just washed away the cynicism.
 
See, when I started campaigning in places like Iowa and New Hampshire and South Carolina, it wasn’t just about handshakes and stump speeches.  It was about conversations that you could have with people on their front porches, in living rooms, where people would just welcome you in.  People who didn’t know anything about you would welcome you into their homes and into their lives.
 
I remember one of my very first events -- not the first, but among the first that I did in Iowa -- it was a gathering in the backyard of this beautiful home; a beautiful backyard, lots of grass; sunny day.  And within a few minutes -- and I hadn’t been there before, had barely been in the state -- I was so comfortable that I remember kicking off my shoes -- (laughter) -- and standing in the grass barefoot just talking to folks. 
 
And that’s what campaigning was about for me.  It was about meeting people one-on-one and hearing what was going on in their lives, learning about the businesses that folks were trying to keep afloat; about the home that someone loved, but could no longer afford; the spouse who came back from the war and still needed a lot of help; learning about the child who was so smart, who could be anything she wanted if her parents could just find a way to pay that tuition.  And these stories moved me.  And even more than that, these stories were familiar to me, because they were my stories.
 
In the parents working that extra shift, or taking that extra job, I saw Barack’s mother, a young single mom struggling to support Barack and his sister. 
 
I saw my father, who dragged himself to work at the city water plant every day, because even as he got weaker from M.S., my father was determined to be our family’s provider.  It was important to him. 
 
In the grandparents coming out of retirement to pitch in and help make ends meet, I saw my own mother who has helped us raise our girls from the day they were born.  And that has meant the world to us.  (Applause.)
 
I saw Barack’s grandmother who caught that bus to work before dawn every day to help be the primary provider for their family. 
 
In the children I met who were worried about a mom who’s lost her job, or a dad deployed faraway, of course those kids so full of promise and dreams -- I couldn’t help but see my own daughters, who are the center of my world. 
 
And see, the beauty of these folks in these stories, they weren’t asking for much.  They were looking for some basic things –- like being able to see a doctor when you’re sick.  Things like having decent public schools and a chance to send kids to college even if you’re not rich.  Things like making a decent wage, and having a secure retirement, and maybe leaving something better for your kids. 
 
And while we may have all grown up in different places and seemed different in some ways, again, their stories were my family’s stories.  Their stories were Barack’s family’s stories.  And the values -– things like you treat people how you want to be treated; you put your family first always -- (applause); young people, you work hard at everything you do; you do what you say you’re going to do –- all those values were values that our families passed down to us. 
 
And then suddenly, everything Barack had been saying about how we’re all interconnected and about how we’re not just red states and blue states -- those were no longer just lines from a speech.  It was what I was actually seeing with my own eyes.  And that changed me. 
 
And you know what else changed me?  You all changed me.  During those months on the campaign trail, you changed me.  When I got tired, I would think about all you folks out there making calls and little kids knocking on doors in the freezing cold.  I know you remember that.  (Laughter.)  And that would get me energized.  When I got discouraged, I would think about all the folks opening up their wallets even when they didn’t have much to give.  I would think about folks who had the courage to let themselves believe again and hope again.  And that would give me hope.
 
And the simple truth is that today, four years later, we’re here because of you.  And I’m not just talking about winning an election.  I’m talking about what we’ve been doing every day in the White House since then to keep fighting for the folks we met and the values we share.  I’m talking about what Barack has been doing to help win the future for all of us.  (Applause.)
 
And at a time when we still have so many challenges and so much work to do, it is easy to forget about what we’ve done along the way.  So let’s take a step back and think about these past couple of years:
 
We have gone from an economy on the brink of collapse to an economy that is starting to grow again. 
 
We are helping middle-class families by cutting their taxes, and working to stop credit card companies from taking advantage of those folks.  (Applause.) 
 
We’re going to give working moms and dads a childcare tax credit because we know that those costs add up for the better for these families.  (Applause.)
 
And we are helping women get equal pay for equal work with the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay act.  (Applause.)  That was the first bill my husband signed, the very first bill he signed into law as President of the United States.
 
Because of health reform, millions of folks will finally be able to afford a doctor.  Their insurance companies won’t be able to drop their coverage when they get sick, or charge them through the roof because their child has a pre-existing condition.  No more.  (Applause.)  And now they have to cover preventative care -– things like prenatal care and mammograms that save money and save lives.  That's what we’re doing today.  (Applause.)
 
And because we do not want to have our kids take on a mountain of debt, we’re reducing our deficit by doing what families across America have been doing already, and that's cutting back so that we can start living within our means, but still investing in things that really matter -- things like clean energy, so that we can do something about these gas prices -- (applause) -- and scientific research, including stem cell research that is critical to so many families.  (Applause.)
 
We’re also investing in community colleges, which, as so many of you know, are the gateway to opportunity for so many folks -- (applause) -- and Pell Grants, Pell Grants, which help so many young people afford their tuition.  (Applause.)  
 
And education.  Through a competition called Race to the Top, we’ve got 40 states now working to raise the standards and reform their schools. 
 
And we’re working to live up to our founding values of freedom and equality.  And today, because we ended Don’t Ask Don’t Tell, our troops will never again have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love.  (Applause.) 
 
And you may also recall that my husband appointed two brilliant Supreme Court Justices -- (applause) -- which meant that for the first time in history, our daughters –- and our sons –- watched three women take their seats on our nation’s highest court.  (Applause.)  Pretty amazing.  (Applause.)
 
We’re keeping our country safe and restoring our standing in the world.  We’ve ended our combat mission in Iraq and have already brought home 100,000 men and women in uniform who have served this country bravely.  And in the coming weeks, my husband is beginning drawing down our troops in Afghanistan, as well.  (Applause.)  And today, let us not forget that today, thanks to the tireless work of our intelligence and counter-terrorism communities and the heroic efforts of our troops, the man behind the 9/11 attacks and so many other horrific acts of terror has finally been brought to justice.  That happened under this President.  (Applause.)
 
So, as my husband said, these long wars are coming to a responsible end, and it is time for us to focus on nation-building here at home.  (Applause.)
 
And we’re also tackling two issues that are near and dear to my heart, not just as First Lady but as a mom.  And the first is childhood obesity.  (Applause.)  This issue doesn’t just affect our kids’ health and how they feel.  It affects how they feel about themselves and whether they will have the energy and the stamina to succeed in school and in life.  So we’re working hard to get better food into our schools and our communities and to get better information into the hands of parents so that they can make good choices for their kids.  (Applause.)
 
The second issue and one of the other reasons why I’m here in Vermont is that I came to this issue while I was on the campaign trail, meeting so many extraordinary military families.  I mean, these folks will take your breath away.  They are raising their kids and running their households all alone while their spouses are deployed for very long periods of time, and they do it with such tremendous courage and strength and pride.  That is why Jill and I launched a campaign to rally our country to serve these families as well as they have served us.  (Applause.)
 
And finally, just a few days ago, I had the privilege of traveling to Africa and continuing our efforts to engage and inspire young people across the globe.  And I went there with a simple message that when it comes to the challenges we face, whether it’s climate change or poverty, terrorism or disease, we are going to look to our young people to lead the way.  And I reminded these young people that everyone has the power to make a difference.  Even in the smallest acts in their own families and their own communities, these acts can inspire nations.  And that can create the kind of ripple effect that is transformative.  That message is not just true abroad.  It is true right here at home.  So.  (Applause.)
 
I think that it is fair to say that we have made some significant change these last couple of months.  (Applause.)   And more importantly we should be proud of what we’ve accomplished.  But we should never be satisfied, not when there's still so much work to do.  I mean, we know that too many of our kids still don’t have a fraction of what they need to succeed.  We know that too many families are struggling to just pay their bills. 
 
I mean, the truth is, is that all those folks that we campaigned for, and won for, and that we’ve been fighting for these past two and a half years –- those folks still need our help.  And that, more than anything, is what drives my husband as President of the United States.
 
That is what I see when he returns home from the office or a long trip and he tells me about the people that he’s met.  And I see those quiet moments late at night, and after the girls have gone to bed, and he’s reading the letters that people have sent him.  Like the letter from the woman dying of cancer whose health insurance wouldn’t cover her care.  The letter from the young person with so much promise but still with so few opportunities. 
 
See, and these are the things that worry him.  This is where the creases and the gray hair -- that's where it comes from.  (Laughter.)  I hear the passion and the determination in his voice.  He says -- he said this the other day -- “You won’t believe what folks are still going through.”  Says, “Michelle, this is not right.  And we’ve got to fix this.  We have to do more.”  (Applause.)
 
See, the beauty of my husband is that when it comes to the people he meets, Barack has a memory like a steel trap.  Now, he might not remember everyone’s name, but if he’s had a few minutes and a decent conversation with you, he will never forget your story.  It becomes imprinted on his heart. 
 
And that’s what he carries with him every day –- that collection of hopes, and dreams, and struggles.  That’s where Barack Obama gets his passion.  And that’s why he works so very hard every day, starting first thing in the morning, going late into the night, hunched over briefing books, reading every single word, making notes, making sure he is more briefed and prepared than the folks briefing him and preparing him -- (laughter) -- because all those wins and losses are not wins and losses for him.  They are wins and losses for the folks whose stories he carries with him, the folks he worries about and prays about before he goes to bed every night. 
    
See, in the end, Barack, for him and for me and for all of you, that is what politics is about.  (Applause.)  It’s not about one person, it’s not about one President.  It’s about how we work together to make real changes that make a real difference in people’s lives.  Like the young person attending college today because she can finally afford it.  That is happening.  Like the mom or the dad who can take their child to the doctor because of health reform.  That's real change.  The folks who are working on the line today at places like GM, and bringing home a good paycheck for their families.  That is a reality.
 
And now, more than ever, we need your help to finish what we’ve started.  We need all of you to be with us for this next phase of the journey.  And I’m not going to kid you, it is going to be long.  It is going to be hard.  And it will be plenty of twists and turns along the way, dramatic pauses -- (laughter) -- and moments of anxiety.
 
But here’s the thing about Barack –- and this is something that I’d appreciate even if he hadn’t shown the good judgment to marry me -- (laughter and applause) -- that even in the toughest moments, when it seems like all is lost, Barack Obama never loses sight of the end goal.  He never lets himself get distracted by the chatter and the noise.  He just keeps moving forward. 
 
And in those moments when we’re all sweating it -- and I’ve done this to him -- when we’re all worried about the bill that won’t pass -- “It won’t pass” -- (laughter) -- negotiations -- “Well, what are you doing?!” -- (laughter) -- Barack always reminds me -- is, “Just, chill out.”  (Laughter.)  He reminds me that we are playing a long game here.  It’s about looking way down there.  He reminds me that change is slow; reminds me that change doesn’t happen all at once. 
 
But he always says this:  If we keep showing up, if we keep fighting the good fight, and doing what we know is right, then eventually we will get there because he says we always have.  And he’s right.  We always have. 
 
And that’s what he needs from all of you.  He needs you to be in this with him for the long haul.  He needs you to hold fast to our vision and our values and our dreams for our kids and for our country.  (Applause.)  He needs you to work like you’ve never worked before. 
 
And that’s what I plan on doing.  I will work so hard.  And I won’t be doing it just as a wife or as First Lady.  Trust me, I am doing this as a mother who wants to leave a phenomenal legacy for my children.  And more than that, I will be doing it as a citizen who knows what we can do together to change this country for the better -- (applause) -- because the truth is that no matter what happens, we’re blessed; my girls will be okay.  My girls will have plenty of advantages and opportunities in their lives.  And that’s probably true for many of your kids as well. 
 
But I think that the last four years have shown us the truth of what Barack has always said:  That if any child in this country is left behind, then that matters to all of us, even if he or she is not our child.  (Applause.)  If any family in this country struggles, then we can’t be fully content with our own family’s good fortune, because that’s not what we do in America.  That's not who we are.  (Applause.)  
 
In the end, we know that we cannot separate our stories from the broader American story.  Like it or not, we are all in this together -- and that's how it should be.  And I know that if we put our hearts and our souls into this, if we do what we need to do during the next year and a half, then we can continue to make the kind of change that we believe in.  I know that we can build that country that we want for our kids.  I know that we can.
 
So I’m going to ask you one last question, Vermont.  Are you in?  (Applause.)  Wait, wait, are you in?  (Applause.)  Oh, because I am in.  I’m in!  (Applause.)  I am in!  I am fired up.  I hope you all are fired up.  I hope that you are ready to go.  And I look forward to working with you all in the months and years to come.  Thank you for your prayers.  Thank you for your work.  Let’s keep on moving.
 
Thank you so much.  (Applause.)
 
END
5:25 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Signs Missouri Emergency Declaration

The President today declared an emergency exists in the State of Missouri and ordered Federal aid to supplement State and local response efforts in the area struck by flooding beginning on June 1, 2011, and continuing.

The President's action authorizes the Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), to coordinate all disaster relief efforts which have the purpose of alleviating the hardship and suffering caused by the emergency on the local population, and to provide appropriate assistance for required emergency measures, authorized under Title V of the Stafford Act, to save lives and to protect property and public health and safety, and to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in the counties of Andrew, Atchison, Boone, Buchanan, Callaway, Carroll, Chariton, Clark, Clay, Cole, Cooper, Franklin, Gasconade, Holt, Howard, Jackson, Lafayette, Lewis, Moniteau, Montgomery, Osage, Platte, Ray, Saline, St. Charles, St. Louis, and Warren and the Independent City of St. Louis.

Specifically, FEMA is authorized to identify, mobilize, and provide at its discretion, equipment and resources necessary to alleviate the impacts of the emergency.  Emergency protective measures, limited to direct Federal assistance, will be provided at 75 percent Federal funding.  

W. Craig Fugate, Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Department of Homeland Security, named Elizabeth Turner as the Federal Coordinating Officer for Federal recovery operations in the affected area.  

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  FEMA (202) 646-3272.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at DNC Event in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Hyatt at the Bellevue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

5:25 P.M. EDT

        THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Philly!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you, Philadelphia!  (Applause.)  It is good to be back -- (applause) -- good to be back in the great state of Pennsylvania. (Applause.)  Congratulations, Phillies fans.  (Applause.)  That is quite a rotation.  

        There are a couple of people I want to acknowledge.  First of all, you just heard from somebody who I consider just a dear, dear friend.  This is a guy who stood with me when nobody was sure whether I was going to win or not.  And he didn’t have to do it, but he was just a terrific, terrific supporter, a great friend.  He is a great senator.  Please give it up for Bob Casey. (Applause.)

        Two other outstanding members of your congressional delegation who have been with me and supportive of everything we've been trying to do -- I could not be prouder of the work they do on behalf of their constituents -- Congressman Brady and Congressman Fattah are here.  (Applause.)  Thank you.

        Your outstanding mayor, Mayor Nutter is in the house.  (Applause.)  And one of the great legislators in Congress who also happens to be a pretty good political mind, and that is why we are so proud to have her as the chairwoman of the DNC -- Debbie Wasserman Schultz.  Please give her a big round of applause.  (Applause.)

        Now, I see a lot of new faces out here.  And then I see a few faces I've known for a long time.  (Applause.)  Some of you who are here knew me before I had gray hair.  (Laughter.)  

        AUDIENCE MEMBER:  You're looking good, though!  (Applause.)

        THE PRESIDENT:  Well, thank you.  (Laughter.)  Malia and Sasha say that it makes me look distinguished.  (Laughter.)  Michelle says it just makes me look old.  (Laughter.)  No, she loves me, but she just says it makes me look old.  (Laughter.)  

        Now, being here with all of you, I can't help but think back to the election two and a half years ago, and that night in Grant Park.  It was the culmination of an extraordinary campaign that drew on the hard work and the support of people all across America.  Men and women -- and some children -- I did very well with the eight and under demographic.  (Laughter.)  Men and women who believed that change was possible, who believed that we didn’t have to accept politics as usual, who believed that we could have a country that once again lived up to its finest ideals and its highest aspirations.  And it was a beautiful night.  Everybody was feeling pretty good.

        But what I said that night -- some of you remember this -- I said this is not the end; this is just the beginning; that the road we were on was going to be difficult, that the climb was going to be steep.  We didn’t know how steep it was going to be. We didn’t realize the magnitude of the recession we were facing and the financial crisis.  We didn’t realize we had already lost 4 million jobs by the time I was sworn in.  But we knew it was going to be tough.  

        And that was okay -- because I did not run for President to do easy things.  I ran for President to do hard things.  (Applause.)  I ran for President because it was time to do big things.  (Applause.)  That we couldn’t keep kicking the can down the road anymore, too much was at stake, and that we had to get started tackling the tough issues that families face each and every day.  Even if it would take time -- (audience disruption.)

        THE PRESIDENT:  So -- listen --

        AUDIENCE:  We love you!

        THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, guys.  (Applause.)  Now, let me tell you why I thought it was so important to run -- even though Michelle, she wasn’t so sure.  (Laughter.)  And why you guys got involved.  I just want everybody to remember.  We ran because we believed in an economy that didn’t just work for those at the top, but worked for everybody -- where prosperity was shared, from the machinist on the line, to the manager on the floor, to the CEO in the boardroom.  

        We ran because we believed our success isn’t just determined by stock prices and corporate profits, but by whether ordinary folks can find a good job that pays for a middle-class life -- where they can pay the mortgage, and take care of their kids, and send their kids to college, and save for retirement, and maybe have a little left over to go to a movie and go to dinner once in a while.  (Laughter and applause.)  

        We ran because for a decade, wages and incomes had flatlined, and costs kept on going up for everybody even though they didn’t have any more income.  That was before the economic crisis hit.  And obviously once the economic crisis did hit, we had to take a series of emergency steps to save this economy from collapse -- not because we wanted to help banks or make sure that the auto companies’ CEOs were making good bonuses, but we did it because we wanted to make sure that families who needed help could still take out a loan to buy a house or start a new business.  We wanted to make sure that the millions of people who depended on the auto industry, that they would still have jobs.  

        And so some of those decisions were tough.  And you remember, we got criticized a lot.  But you take a look at what’s happened.  Some folks didn’t want us getting involved in the auto industry -- I didn’t expect to be the CEO of a car company when I ran for President.  (Laughter.)  But as a consequence of what we did, we saved jobs.  We saved American manufacturing.  (Applause.)  We cut taxes for middle-class families.  We ended subsidies to the banks for student loans, to make college more affordable.  (Applause.)  We made sure -- that’s why I signed a bill to make sure there was equal pay for equal work, because I’ve got two daughters and I want to make sure they’re treated just the same as the boys are.  (Applause.)  That’s why we’re promoting manufacturing and homegrown American energy -- because that’s what will lead to jobs that pay a decent salary.  I want the wind turbines and the solar panels and the electric cars to be built right here in America.  (Applause.)

        That’s why, with the help of these outstanding members of Congress, we’re standing up a new consumer bureau with just one responsibility:  looking out for ordinary people in the financial system so folks aren’t cheated.  Whether you’re getting a credit card or getting a mortgage, you need to know that you’re getting a fair deal.  (Applause.)

        And that’s why we passed health reform, so that nobody in the richest nation on Earth goes bankrupt when they get sick.  (Applause.)  

        We also had a long campaign in 2008 because we believed it was time to end the war in Iraq.  And that’s what we’re doing.  We’ve removed 100,000 troops from Iraq.  We’ve ended combat missions.  We are on track to remove the rest of the troops, bring them home by the end of this year.  (Applause.)  

        I ran for President because I believed we needed to refocus our efforts and our energy in Afghanistan and going after al Qaeda.  And we are going after al Qaeda and we’ve taken out their leadership.  (Applause.)  And because of our progress and the extraordinary sacrifices of our troops, we are fulfilling the commitment I made at the start to reduce our troops, starting this month, so that Afghans can start taking responsibility for their own security -- (applause) -- and we can start rebuilding right here at home.  (Applause.)  It's time to start rebuilding here at home -- time for nation-building right here.

        We live in a world where America is facing stiff competition for good jobs from rapidly growing nations, like China and India and Brazil.  For a long time we were told the best way to win that competition is just to undermine consumer protections and undermine clean air laws and clean water laws and hand out tax breaks to millionaires and billionaires.  That was the idea that held sway for close to a decade.  And let's face it, it didn’t work out very well.  

        In fact, if you look at our history, you'll see that philosophy has never worked out very well -- where people are just asking, "What's in it for me?"  America was built on the hard work and ingenuity of our people and our businesses.  But we also set up a free system of public schools and a generation was sent to college on the G.I. Bill.  (Applause.)  And we constructed roads and highways that spanned a continent.  And through investments and research and technology, we sent a man to the moon.  And we discovered lifesaving medicine.  And we launched the information age and created the Internet and created millions of jobs along the way.  (Applause.)  That's how you build a strong nation.  That's how you build a strong middle class -- by making the investments that are needed and always looking out over the horizon.  (Applause.)

        So we believe in business and we believe in free markets.  But we also believe in making sure that every kid in this country has a chance.  (Applause.)  And we believe that our seniors deserve to retire with dignity and respect and have some semblance of security.  (Applause.)  And we believe in making investments in science and technology.  (Applause.)  And we believe in having the best infrastructure in the world.  And so the same things that worked for us in the past, that's what we need to be doing today.

        There's an important debate in Washington right now about how to cut the deficit.  And let me say it is absolutely critical that we get a handle on our finances.  We've spent a lot of money that we don't have.  And we've made a lot of commitments that are going to be hard to keep if we do nothing.  And like families all across America, government has to live within its means.  

        So I'm prepared to bring our deficit down by trillions of dollars.  That's with a "t" -- trillions.  (Laughter.)  But I will not reduce our deficit by sacrificing our kids' education. (Applause.)  I'm not going to reduce our deficit by eliminating medical research being done by our scientists.  (Applause.)  I won't sacrifice rebuilding our roads and our bridges and our railways and our airports -- I want Philadelphia to have the best, not the worst.      

        Not just roads and bridges and sewer mains and water systems; I want us to have the best broadband -- (applause) -- the best electric grid.  I’m not going to sacrifice clean energy at a time when our dependence on foreign oil is causing so many Americans pain at the pump.  (Applause.)  That’s sacrificing America’s future.

        And that’s what I want to say to all of you, Philadelphia.  There’s more than one way to mortgage our future.  It would be irresponsible, we would be mortgaging our future, if we don’t do anything about the deficit.  But we will also be mortgaging our future and it will be irresponsible if, in the process of reducing our deficit, we sacrifice those very things that allow us to grow and create jobs and succeed and compete in the future.

        What makes America great is not just the height of our skyscrapers or the might of our military or the size of our GDP. What makes us great is the character of our people.  (Applause.) And we are rugged individualists -- that’s part of what makes us American; we like to make up our own minds and we don’t like other people to tell us what to do.  But what also makes us who we are is our faith in the future and our recognition that our future is shared.  

        It’s the belief I am my brother’s keeper and my sister’s keeper; that my life is richer and our country is stronger when everybody participates and everybody has a measure of security and everybody has got a fair shot at the American Dream.  (Applause.)  That’s our vision for America.  Not a vision of a small America, but a vision of a big America and a compassionate America and an optimistic America, and a bold America.  And that’s what we’re fighting for.  (Applause.)  

        And the good news is that America is possible -- an America where we’re living within our means, but we’re still investing in the future.  That’s possible.  Where everybody is making sacrifices, but nobody bears all the burden by themselves.  The idea that no matter what we look like or who we are, no matter whether our ancestors came from Ellis Island or on a slave ship, or across the Rio Grande, that we are all connected to one another, and that we rise and fall together.  (Applause.)  

        That’s the idea at the heart of America.  That’s the idea at the heart of our last campaign.  That’s the idea at the heart of this campaign.  That’s why I’m going to need your help more than ever.  (Applause.)

        This campaign is at its early stages.  I’ve got a day job.  I’ve got other things to do.  (Laughter.)  But while I’m working, there are going to be candidates parading around the country.  (Laughter and applause.)  And they’re going to do what they do, which is they’re going to attack -- here in Philadelphia, they’re going to attack.  They won’t have a plan -- (laughter) -- but they will attack.  And I understand that; that’s politics as we’ve come to know it.

        But what I also understand is, is the American people are a lot less interested in us attacking each other; they’re more interested in us attacking the country’s problems.  (Applause.)  They’re less interested in hearing us exchange insults about the past; they want us to exchange ideas about the future.  (Applause.)  That’s the contest I’m looking forward to, because I know that’s the contest that America needs.  And by the way, that’s the contest that we will win.  (Applause.)

        And, Philadelphia, I know there are some of you who are frustrated because we haven’t gotten everything done that we said we were going to do in two and a half years.  It’s only been two and a half years.  I got five and a half years more to go.  (Applause.)  And there are -- look, there are times where I feel frustrated.  But we knew this wasn’t going to be easy.  We knew a journey like this one, there were going to be setbacks, like there were setbacks during the first campaign.  There are going to be times where we stumble, just we stumbled sometimes during the first campaign.

        But we also knew that at each and every juncture in our history when our future was on the line -- (audience interruption.)

        AUDIENCE:  Obama!  Obama!  Obama!  Obama!  Obama!  (Applause.)  

        THE PRESIDENT:  What we also knew was that whenever the country has been at a crossroads, we’ve always come together to keep the American Dream alive for the next generation.  And now is the time for us to do it again.  Now is the time to finish what we started and keep the dream alive.  

        And I just to want to remind everybody here, this campaign is not about me.  It’s about us.  (Applause.)  It’s about students who are working their way through college, workers heading to factories to build American cars again, small business owners testing new ideas, construction crews laying down roads, families who faced hardship and setbacks but who haven’t stopped believing in this country, and who believe that we can emerge from this challenge stronger than before.  

        That’s the story of progress in America -- the stubborn refusal to accept anything less than the best that this country can be.  And with your help, if you’re willing to keep fighting with me, if you’re willing to knock on doors with me, if you are going to get as much energy going as you got in 2008, then together we are going to write another chapter in that story and leave a new generation a brighter future.

        God bless you, Philadelphia.  God bless you, Pennsylvania.  Yes, we can.  May God bless you, and God bless America.  (Applause.)  

END 5:46 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Vermont National Guard Joining Forces Rally

Army Aviation Support Facility, Vermont National Guard, Burlington, Vermont

3:40 P.M. EDT

        MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Oh, my goodness.  (Applause.)  Good job.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)  Oh, my goodness!  (Applause.)  Got to come to Vermont more often!  (Applause.)  Yes!  (Applause.)  Oh, my goodness, thank you so much.  (Applause.)  

        Please, please rest yourselves.  Oh, I am thrilled to be here with all of you today.  Let me just say that when I found out I was coming to Vermont -- I’m coming to do some other things, but I told my staff -- I said I have got to do something with the Vermont Guard and my dear friend, Marcelle.  So I am just thrilled to be here and that you all have taken the time to come and be here with me.  We are proud, so very proud.  

        I want to start by thanking Marcelle for that very kind introduction and for all her hard work on behalf of our Guard and Reserve families.  But I also want to personally thank her for being my big sister in the U.S. Senate.  She told you that we met then, but the truth is, is that she’s my big sister.  She was assigned to me to look after me as a new spouse, and she did that well then and she continues to do that.  She is a truly wonderful woman who I consider a dear friend, and she has always had my back.  So we have to give Marcelle Leahy a big round of applause.  (Applause.)

        And I also want to acknowledge someone who couldn’t be here today but who would have been here today.  She’s been a phenomenal partner to me every day on this issue.  She’s a military mom herself, a tireless champion for military families, and also my friend, Dr. Jill Biden.  (Applause.)

        And I want to recognize your wonderful governor, Governor Shumlin.  And his daughter is here, as well.  She’s gorgeous, having a great summer.  Stay out of trouble.  Listen to your parents.  (Laughter.)  Thanks so much.  As well as General -- Major General Dubie for his outstanding leadership.  I had an opportunity to meet his wife, as well.

        I can’t forget that Marcelle does have another half.  (Laughter.)  I won’t say the better half, but you know -- (laughter) -- you’re pretty good, too.  (Laughter.)  Our dear friend, Senator Patrick Leahy, who is such a passionate advocate for our Guard and Reserves and their families.  (Applause.)  

        And a dear, dear, dear friend, as well.  I want to recognize Representative Welch for his outstanding work in Washington.  

        And all of the other elected officials who are here today, thank you all for being here.  Thank you for your service.  

        And finally, and most important of all, I want to thank all of you, the extraordinary men and women of the Vermont National Guard.

        Now, for the past few years, I’ve had the privilege of visiting military bases and communities all across this country, and it is one of the best things that I do.  I’ve sat in meetings with your commanding officers.  I have spent a great deal of time with our courageous Blue Star families.  I have felt the strength of our Gold Star families.  And after meeting so many troops and veterans, after meeting so many spouses, and children, and parents, I can say with complete authority that you all are absolutely incredible.  Absolutely incredible people.

        But I also know that as our citizen-soldiers and airmen in the National Guard, there are so Americans who don’t always recognize the special kind of service that you all perform for this country.  

        Because you all live and work right in our communities, you’re right alongside of us, oftentimes, you just blend right in.  So folks don’t always know about the Clark Kent/Superman routine that you manage to pull off all the time.  You may seem just like everyone else during the week.  You’re working fulltime as teachers, and firefighters, and doctors.  You’re taking care of your families, you’re cooking dinner, you’re coaching Little League, you’re taking your turn in the carpool.

        But when it comes time for the weekend, or activation, then suddenly, you’re off doing amazing things, performing daring rescues from a flood or a hurricane.  Or you’re out clearing roads and making sure folks are safe in the midst of a blizzard.  Or you’re deploying to Iraq and Afghanistan, serving and sacrificing right alongside active duty members of our military.  In fact, just last year, we saw the largest deployment of Vermont Guardsmen since World War II.  And I don't think most people realize that.  Since World War II.

        So I come here today on behalf of a grateful nation to say two simple words that you all should hear every single day: Thank you.  And I come here to celebrate the people who serve right alongside you without ever wearing a uniform: your amazing families, our heroes right here at home.

        We know that every member of a military family sacrifices just as much for this country.  When one member of the family goes to war, the whole family goes with them.

        For military kids, that means stepping up to help with housework when mom or dad is deployed.  It means putting on a brave face through all those missed holidays and birthdays and recitals and games, trying to focus at school no matter what’s happening at home.  

        For military spouses, it means pulling double-duty during deployments, doing the work of both parents, often while juggling a full-time job of your own, trying to finish your education.

        Mary Small from Colchester knows a thing or two about all of this.  She is this year’s Northeast Military Family Member of the Year.  (Applause.)  Her husband Phil is an Air Ambulance pilot currently deployed in Iraq.  And while he’s gone, she’s got a full plate of her own, running her household and taking care of their 10 year-old daughter, Kaitlyn.  And as if that weren’t enough, Mary also serves as a Family Readiness Group co-leader.  So she’s also running fundraisers for Guard families, putting together spaghetti dinners, organizing holiday parties for families whose loved ones are deployed.  And on top of all of that, she’s also a Girl Scout leader, she’s treasurer of the Parent-Teacher Organization at her daughter’s school.

        See, military families like Mary’s represent the best of America.  And you all juggle everything with such dignity and grace that most Americans never realize what you’re going through.  It’s almost like you’re wearing camouflage, even though you’re not the ones on the battlefield.  

        But I’m here today because I want everyone in this country to know your stories.  I want everyone in this country to know how much you all contribute every single day.  

        And that’s why Jill and I launched Joining Forces.  It’s a nationwide campaign to recognize, honor, and serve our military families.  Our troops give so much to this country.  And they ask for just one thing in return: they ask us to take care of their families while they’re gone.

        So we’ve put out a call to action.  Our motto is very simple:  Everyone can do something.  All people have to do is ask themselves one question –- and that is: “What can I do to give back?”

        And that’s what we did out in Washington last year.  We asked what we could do to join forces all across the federal government.  At my husband’s direction, every federal agency -– not just the Departments of Defense and the VA –- but all of them are helping us meet nearly 50 goals –- everything from improving access to mental health care and childcare to helping spouses and veterans find jobs.

        We’re also joining forces with businesses and non-profits. So today, when military spouses have to move duty stations, companies like Sears and Kmart and Sam’s Club are working to ensure that those spouses have a job waiting for them when they get to their new station.

        Siemens has set aside a certain percentage of their open positions for veterans.  

        Sixteen-thousand veterans and spouses will be starting small businesses thanks to the SCORE Foundation and partners like Wal-Mart, and Cisco, Hewlett-Packard, and Microsoft.

        A non-profit organization called Reach Out and Read is distributing 400,000 books to our military kids.  

        The PTA and the Military Child Education Coalition are helping our schools better understand the needs of military children.

        And folks in every corner of this country are stepping up and helping out in their own small ways in their neighborhoods and in their communities.  Small things.  They’re popping over to rake the leaves, or bring a family a home-cooked meal, or offering to babysit.

        At the Clarendon Elementary School right here in Vermont, students made their own care packages.  They recorded a song telling the troops how much they cared about them, and they filled hand-colored boxes with little notes and red, white and blue candy.  These “Boxes of Kisses” have now reached hundreds of troops in harm’s way.

        And then there’s the community of Hyde Park here in Vermont.  I mean, that’s the hometown of one of our amazing wounded warriors, Private First Class Andrew Parker.  When Andrew was wounded in Afghanistan, he and his family faced an uncertain future.  But then Hyde Park, that community stepped up.  Led by Andrew’s kindergarten teacher –- that’s right, his kindergarten teacher from all those years ago –- she led hundreds of people in the community and across the country.  She helped bring them together, and they raised money –- five, ten dollars at a time.  They helped build Andrew a wheelchair-accessible apartment.  And they threw him a parade to give him the hero’s welcome that he deserved.

        His mom, Winnie Barnes, put it best when she said -– and these are her words: “I am sure there's a lot of challenges we’re going to face, but there’s a lot of people around to help us with it.”

        And it’s these stories that I want America to hear.  These stories are beautiful and they are inspiring.  And they show us that you do not have to be the First Lady of the United States or a CEO or a general to get involved in this effort, because no one can do everything, but everyone can do something.

        And that’s really the goal of this initiative.  If we each do whatever we can, and we all join forces, then we can ensure that every school supports and celebrates our military children.  Every school.  We can ensure that every business is a military-friendly employer.  And we can make sure that every community in America is a military community.  

        As members of our armed forces, you all have your missions.  And as citizens of this country, supporting you should be our mission.  So today, I want all of you and military families across this country to know that we have you in our hearts, we have you in our prayers, and we have your back.  We are going to keep working hard so that the changes that we’re trying to make are ones that you feel on the ground.  Every day.

        So, again, thank you all, thank you so much, and God bless.  (Applause.)

END 3:55 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at DNC event in Boston, Massachusetts

Private Residence, Boston, Massachusetts

1:22 P.M. EDT

     MRS. OBAMA:  I won’t be using the box.  (Laughter.)  Oh, my goodness, thank you so much.  Oh, okay, let’s just go home now.  (Laughter.) 

     I can’t tell you what a pleasure it is to be here with all of you today.  And I want to thank Elaine for that very kind introduction, and to Elaine and Jerry and their entire family for hosting this event here in their beautiful home.  I can’t tell you how much this means to us to have your support.  You are true public servants, as well.  You live it out every day.  You live it out throughout the generations.  And it is that foundation that allows Barack and I to do the work that we do.  So we are so truly, truly grateful to you for your work and your dedication, your support.  So thank you again.  (Applause.)

     I also want to thank your fabulous governor, who is one of my favorite people in the whole wide world.  Yeah, yeah, he is.  (Applause.)  Governor Patrick.  And the only other person I like more than you is Diane.  (Laughter.)  It’s okay.  I know how that goes.  (Laughter and applause.)

     And also to all the other elected officials here -- Elaine acknowledged everyone -- I got to meet and say hello to each of you -- thank you for your leadership and your service.

     And finally, I want to thank all of you for being here today.  I love when I get to take pictures and actually talk to everybody before I actually talk, because I feel like I know you all already in our little conversations and hugs. 

     I am thrilled to see so many new faces in the crowd.  But I’m also thrilled to see so many folks who’ve been with us right from the beginning, as well, folks who’ve been through all the ups and downs and the nail-biting moments along the way, because there were many.  And today, as we look ahead to the next part of the journey, I’m thinking back to how it all began.

     I have to be honest that when Barack first started talking about running for President, I wasn’t exactly enthusiastic about the idea.  I was proud of the work that he was doing in the Senate.  And I thought that he would make a phenomenal President.  That wasn’t the issue.  But like a lot of folks, I still had some cynicism about politics.  And with two young daughters at home, I was worried about the toll that a presidential campaign would take on our family. 

     So it took some convincing on Barack’s part.  And by “some” –- I mean a lot.  (Laughter.)  He’s still paying back.  (Laughter.)  And even as I hit the trail back then, I was still a little uneasy about this whole “Presidents thing.”  That's what Malia would call it -- we’re doing the “President thing.”  We’re still doing that.  (Laughter.) 

     But something happened during those first few months on the campaign trail that changed me. 

     See, for me, campaigning in places like Iowa and New Hampshire and South Carolina, it wasn’t just about handshakes and stump speeches.  It was about conversations that we were having on front porches and in the living rooms of folks where people would just welcome you into their homes, not knowing anything about you welcoming you into their homes and into their lives.

     And I remember one of my first events in Iowa was in a gathering in a backyard, a day like today -- a beautiful, grassy, long backyard.  And it was the first time I was in that home, probably one of the first few times I was in Iowa.  But within a few minutes, I was so comfortable there that I kicked my shoes off, and I was standing barefoot in the grass, just talking to folks. 

     And that’s what campaigning was about for me.  That's what it still is for me.  It’s about meeting people one-on-one, hearing what’s going on in their lives.  I learned about the businesses that folks were trying to keep afloat; the home they loved, but could no longer afford; the spouse who came back from war, and needed so much more help; the child who was so smart, who could be anything in the world she wanted, if only her parents could afford that tuition.  And those stories moved me.  And even more important, those stories were extremely familiar to me.

     You see, in the parents working that extra shift, the parents taking that extra job, I saw Barack’s mother, a young single mom trying to raise Barack and his sister. 

     I saw my father, who dragged himself to work at the city water plant every morning, because even as his M.S. made him weaker and weaker, he was still determined to be our family’s provider. 

     In the grandparents coming out of retirement to pitch in and help make ends meet, of course I saw my own mother who has helped raise my girls since the day they were born.

     I saw Barack’s grandmother who caught a bus to work before dawn every day to provide for her family.  She was the sole primary provider.  

     In the children I met who were worried about a mom who’s lost her job, or a dad deployed faraway from home, kids so full of promise and dreams, of course I saw my own daughters, who are the center of my world. 

     See, and the thing is that these folks weren’t asking for much.  They were looking for basic things –- like being able to see a doctor when you’re sick.  Things like having decent public schools and a chance to go to college even if you’re not rich.  Things like making a decent wage, and having a secure retirement, maybe leaving something better for your kids. 

     And while we may have grown up in different places and seemed different in many ways, their stories were my family’s stories.  They were Barack’s family’s stories.  Their values they taught one another -– things like you treat people how you want to be treated, you put your family first no matter what, you work hard at every single thing you do, you do what you say you’re going to do –- I mean, those were our family’s values. 

     And then suddenly, everything that Barack had been saying about how we were all interconnected -- about how we’re not just red states or blue states -- see, those weren’t just lines from a speech.  It was what I was starting to see with my own eyes.  And that changed me. 

     And you know something else that changed me during all those months out on the campaign trail?  You all changed me.  See, when I got tired, and I did, I would think about folks out there making calls and knocking on doors day after day.  Remember that?  Some of you were doing that.  Never thought you’d be on the phone, down some strange street.  (Laughter.) 
     But that would energize me.  When I got discouraged, I would think of folks opening their wallets, even when they didn’t have much to give.  I would think of folks who had the courage to let themselves believe again and hope again.  And that would give me hope.

     And the simple truth is that today, four years later, we are here because of all of you.  And I’m not just talking about winning an election.  I’m talking about what we’ve been doing every day in the White House since that time to keep fighting for the folks we met and the values we share.  I’m talking about what Barack has been doing to help us all win the future.

     And at a time when we still have so many challenges and so much work to do, it is easy to forget about what we’ve done along the way. 

     But let’s just step back a moment and just think about just some of the accomplishments over these past couple of years:

     As Elaine said, we’ve gone from an economy on the brink of collapse to an economy that’s starting to grow again. 

     We’re helping middle-class families by cutting their taxes, and working to stop credit card companies from taking advantage of people.

     We’re going to give working moms and dads a childcare tax credit because we know how these costs add up for those families.

     And we’re helping women get equal pay for equal work.  The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, that was the first bill, the very first bill, my husband signed into law as President of the United States.  (Applause.)

     And because of health reform, millions of folks will finally be able to afford a doctor.  Their insurance companies won’t be able to drop their coverage when they get sick, or charge them through the roof because their child has a pre-existing condition.  They now have to cover preventative care -– simple things like prenatal care, mammograms, things that save money but more importantly save lives.

     And because we don’t want to leave our children and grandchildren a mountain of debt, we’re reducing our deficit by doing what families all across this country are already doing.  We’re cutting back so that we can start living within our means.

     And we’re investing in things, as well, important things like clean energy, so that we can do something about high gas prices, and scientific research, including important things like stem cell research.

     We’re also investing in community colleges, which, as we all know, are a gateway to opportunity for so many folks, and Pell Grants, which help so many young people afford that tuition. 

     And through a competition called Race to the Top, we’ve got 40 states working to raise standards and reform schools all across the country. 

     We’re working to live up to our founding values of freedom and equality.  And today, because this administration ended Don’t Ask Don’t Tell, our troops will never again have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love.  So.  (Applause.)

     And you may also recall that my husband appointed two brilliant Supreme Court Justices -- (applause) -- and for the first time in history, our daughters –- and our sons –- watched three women take their seats on our nation’s highest court.  Awesome.  (Applause.)

     We’re also working to keep our country safe and restore our standing in the world.  This administration ended our combat mission in Iraq and has already brought home 100,000 men and women in uniform who have served this country so bravely.  And in the coming weeks, he’ll begin drawing down our troops in Afghanistan as well.  And today, thanks to the tireless work of our intelligence and counter-terrorism communities and the heroic efforts of our troops, the man behind 9/11 attacks and so many other horrific attacks has finally been brought to justice.  (Applause.)

     So, as my husband said, these long wars are coming to a responsible end, and it’s time for us to focus on nation-building here at home.

     We’re also tackling two issues very near and dear to my heart, both as First Lady and as a mom.  The first is childhood obesity.  And as so many of you know, this issue doesn’t just affect our kids’ health and how they feel.  It affects how they feel about themselves and whether they will even have the energy and the stamina to succeed in school and in life.  So we’re working hard to get better food into our schools and into communities and to help parents make better decisions for themselves and for their kids. 

     The second issue is one that I came to on the campaign trail, meeting so many extraordinary military families.  And these are folks who were raising their kids and running their households all alone for months and years on end while their husbands, their spouses were deployed, and they do it with tremendous courage and strength and pride.  And that’s why Jill and I launched a nationwide campaign to rally our country to serve these families as well as they have served us.  (Applause.)   

     And finally, just last week, I had the privilege of traveling to Africa and continuing our effort to engage and inspire young people across the globe.  I came with a simple message that when it comes to the challenges that we face as a world, whether it’s climate change or poverty, terrorism or disease, we are looking to our young people to lead the way.  And I reminded them that everyone has the power to make a difference, even with the smallest of acts in their own families and communities; that those acts can inspire others, and that can create the kind of ripple effect that can transform nations. 

     So I think that it is fair to say that we have made a lot of progress, significant change, in these last couple of years.  (Applause.)  And more importantly, we should be proud of what we’ve accomplished together. 

     But we should never be satisfied, because we know that we still have a lot of work to do.  We know that too many of our kids still don’t have what they need to succeed.  We know that.  We know that too many folks are still struggling just to pay their bills. 

     I mean, the truth is, is that all those folks that we campaigned for, and we won for, and that we’ve been fighting for these past two and a half years –- those folks still need our help.  And that, more than anything, is what drives my husband as President of the United States.   

     That’s what I see when he returns home after a long day traveling around the country, and from the Oval, and he tells me about the people that he’s met.  And I see it in those quiet moments late at night, after the girls have gone to bed, and when he’s at his desk reading the letters that people have sent him.  The letter from the woman dying of cancer whose health insurance wouldn’t cover her care.  Or the person, so young, with so much promise, but still with so few opportunities. 

     And I see the worry creasing his face.  I hear the passion and determination in his voice.  “You won’t believe what these folks are going through.”  He told me that last night.  “Michelle, it is not right.  We’ve got to fix this.  We have to do more.”

     See, the thing that I try to share with people about my husband is that when it comes to the people he meets, Barack has a memory like a steel trap; that he might not always remember your name, but if he’s had a few minutes and a decent conversation with you, he will never forget your story.  It becomes imprinted on his heart. 

     And that’s what he carries with him every day -– that collection of hopes, and dreams, and struggles.  That is what gives Barack Obama his passion.  That’s why he works so hard every day, starting first thing in the morning, going late into the night, hunched over those briefing books, reading every single word, making notes and writing questions, determined to be more prepared than anybody out there, because all of those wins and losses are not wins and losses for him.  They’re wins and losses for the folks whose stories he carries with him, the folks he worries about and prays about before he goes to bed at night. 

     And in the end, for Barack, and for me, and I know for so many of you, that is what politics is about.  It’s not about one President; never has been.  It’s not about one person.  It’s about how we work together to make real changes that make a real difference in people’s lives.  Like the young person attending college today because she can finally afford it.  That is happening.  The mom or dad who can today take their child to a doctor because of health reform.  That is happening.  The folks who are working on the line today at places like GM, and bringing home good paychecks for their families.  That is happening today. 

     And now, more than ever before, we need your help to finish what we’ve started.  We need all of you to be with us for the next phase of this incredible journey.  And I am not going to kid you, it is going to be long.  It is going to be hard.  And it will have plenty of twists and turns along the way.

     But here is the one thing about Barack –- and this is something I’d appreciate even if he hadn’t shown the good judgment to marry me -- (laughter) -- that even in the toughest moments, when it seems like all is lost, Barack Obama never loses sight of the end goal.  He never lets himself get distracted by the chatter and the noise.  He just keeps moving forward.  And in those moments when we’re all sweating it, because we have.  I have.  I’ve nagged him.  “What are you doing”  (Laughter.)  “What's going to happen to that bill?  Negotiations -- what's going on?  What are you doing?”  (Laughter.)  I’ve done it. 

     Barack always reminds me that we are playing a long game.  He reminds me, as I said to you, too, that change is slow.  He reminds me that change doesn’t happen all at once, but that if we keep showing up, if we keep fighting the good fight, doing what we know is right, then eventually we will get there, because the truth is we always have in this country.  We always have.

     And that’s what he needs from all of you, he needs you to be in this with him for the long haul.  He needs you to hold fast to our vision and our values and our dreams for our kids and for our country.  He needs you to work like you’ve worked before, but even more so.  Hard.  Really hard.  (Laughter.) 

     And that’s what I plan on doing.  I’m not going to ask you to do something that I wouldn’t do.  And I won’t be doing it as his wife or as the First Lady.  I’ll be doing it as a mother, who wants to leave a legacy for my children.  And more than that, I’ll be doing it as a citizen who knows what we can do together to change this country for the better, because the truth is that no matter what happens, my girls will be okay.  My girls will have plenty of advantages and opportunities in their lives.  And that’s probably true for many of your kids as well. 

     But I think that the last four years have shown us the truth of what Barack has always said:  that if any child in this country is left behind, then that matters to all of us, even if she’s not our daughter, and even if he’s not our son.  If any family in this country struggles, then we cannot be fully content with our own family’s good fortune, because that is not what we do in this country. 

     In the end, we cannot separate our own story from the broader American story.  Like it or not, we’re all in this together.  And that's as it should be.  And I know that if we put our hearts and our souls into this, if we do what we need to do during the next year and a half, then we can continue to make the change that we believe in.  And I know that we can build our country for the better for our kids.

     So I have one last question, and that is, are you all in this?  (Applause.)  I mean, are you ready for this?  Because I’m in.  (Applause.)  I am fired up and I am ready to go.  (Applause.)  And I hope you all are, too, because we are going to need energy, we are going to need focus.  So I look forward to getting back out there with all of you in the months and weeks ahead. 

     Thank you all so much.  Thank you for your prayers.  (Applause.)  We are going to do this.  Thank you all so much.

END
1:45 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President and Secretary Gates at Armed Services Farewell Tribute in Honor of Secretary Gates

Pentagon

10:09 A.M. EDT

        THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much.  Admiral Mullen, thank you for your eloquent words, but also for your extraordinary service.  As you near a well-deserved retirement, thank you for four decades of incredible service -- to you and Deborah.  

        Members of Congress, Vice President Biden, Deputy Secretary Lynn, members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, service secretaries and distinguished guests, men and women of the finest military in the world, and, most of all, Secretary Gates, Becky, Brad, and although she could not be here, I also want to acknowledge your daughter Eleanor.

        When I took office, Bob Gates had already served under seven Presidents during an illustrious career that spanned four decades.  He would have been forgiven if he had opted for a private life of comfort and ease.  He had earned it.  And when asked by a reporter whether he might stay on to serve an eighth President, he offered the answer -- “inconceivable.”  (Laughter.)  
        Why did he stay?  I know there are days when Bob asked that himself.  I’m sure Becky asked that also.  But I believe I know the answer, because I’ve seen this man in those moments of debate and decision when a person’s character is revealed —- in the Oval Office, in the Situation Room, in the theaters of war.

        You see, if you look past all of Bob’s flashiness and bravado -- (laughter) -- and his sharp attire, his love for the Washington limelight -- (laughter) -- then what you see is a man that I’ve come to know and respect —- a humble American patriot; a man of common sense and decency; quite simply, one of our nation’s finest public servants.  

        Bob, today you’re not only one of the longest-serving Secretaries of Defense in American history, but it is also clear that you’ve been one of the best.

        Why did Bob Gates serve?  Our nation is at war, and to know Bob is to know his profound sense of duty -- to country, to our security, and most of all, to our men and women who get up every day and put on America’s uniform and put their lives on the line to keep us safe and to keep us free.  

        When the outcome of the war in Iraq was in doubt, Bob Gates presided over the extraordinary efforts that helped restore order.  Over the past two and a half years, we've removed more than 100,000 troops from Iraq, ended our combat mission and are responsibly ending that war.

        When the fight against al Qaeda and our efforts in Afghanistan needed new focus, Bob Gates helped us devise the strategy that has finally put al Qaeda on a path to defeat and ensures that Afghanistan never again becomes a source for attacks against our nation.

        When institutional inertia kept funding systems our troops didn’t need, Bob Gates launched a war on waste -- challenging conventional wisdom with courage and conviction, speaking hard truths and saving hundreds of billions of dollars that can be invested in a 21st century military.

        Bob Gates made it his mission to make sure this department is serving our troops in the field as well as they serve us.  And today we see the lifesaving difference he made -- in the mine-resistant vehicles and the unmanned aircraft, the shorter medevac times in Afghanistan, in our determination to give our wounded warriors the world-class care they deserve.  

        Bob, this may be your greatest legacy of all -- the lives you saved and the confidence you gave our men and woman in battle who knew that there was a Secretary of Defense who had their backs and who loved them and who fought for them and who did everything in his power to bring them home safe.  

        Let me also thank Becky for her extraordinary support of our extraordinary military families.  She’s been there day in and day out.  And in may ways, I know both Bob and Becky consider our troops to be like their own sons and daughters.  And, Bob, your sense of responsibility to them is profound.  

        It’s a responsibility we’ve shared, as leaders who have served every day in a time of war.  We’re the ones who send them into harm’s way.  We visit them in the field, knowing that we are the reason they're there.  We’ve stood in solemn respect at Dover when our fallen heroes have made their final journey home.  We’ve held their families in our arms as they grieve the loved ones they gave to America so that our loved ones can be secure.  We know the heavy wages of war, and we know America’s shared obligations to all who serve.      

        So today we not only pay tribute to a remarkable public servant; we celebrate the principles for which he served and for which our nation stands.  I believe the life of Bob Gates is a lesson, especially to young Americans, a lesson that public service is an honorable calling; that we can pass our country, better and stronger, to those who follow.  

        Our next Secretary of Defense, Leon Panetta, has subscribed to this same life of service, and I'm confident that he, too, will lead this department with clear vision and a steady hand.

        In his willingness to become the first Secretary of Defense to serve under Presidents of both parties, the integrity of Bob Gates is also a reminder, especially to folks here in Washington, that civility and respectful discourse, and citizenship over partisanship are not quaint relics of a bygone era; they are the timeless virtues that we need now more than ever.  For whatever differences of party or ideology we may have, we can only keep America strong if we remember what keeps America great -- our ability to come together and work together, as Americans, for a common purpose.

        Finally, as we face difficult challenges around the world and here at home, let today be a reminder that the United States will meet the tests of our time.  We remain at war, but today fewer Americans are in harm’s way, and we will bring the wars we’re in to a responsible end.  We will make hard fiscal choices, but we’ll do so responsibly.  And as Commander-in-Chief I am determined that our Armed Forces will always -- always -- remain the best-trained, the best-led, the best-equipped fighting force in history.  And in an uncertain world that demands our leadership, the United States of America, and our Armed Forces, will remain the greatest force for freedom and security that the world has ever known.    

        This is the America -- strong and confident -- to which Bob Gates has devoted his life.  And this is the America to which we rededicate ourselves.  

        I can think of no better way to express my appreciation to someone who I have come to admire and who I consider a friend, I can think of no better way to express the gratitude of the nation for Bob Gates, than with a very special recognition.  

        Bob, this is not in the program, but I would ask you to please stand.  

        As President, the highest honor that I can bestow on a civilian is the Presidential Medal of Freedom.  It speaks to the values we cherish as a people and the ideals we strive for as a nation.  And today it is my great privilege to present the Presidential Medal of Freedom to America’s 22nd Secretary of Defense, Robert M. Gates.  

        Will the military aide please read the citation.

        MILITARY AIDE:  The Presidential Medal of Freedom to Robert M. Gates.  

        Our nation’s 22nd Secretary of Defense, Robert M. Gates, has selflessly dedicated his life to ensuring the security of the American people.  He has served eight Presidents of both parties with unwavering patriotism.  As a champion of our men and women in uniform and their families, he has led the Department of Defense with courage and confidence during our nation’s wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and ensured our Armed Forces are better prepared for the conflicts of today and tomorrow.  The United States honors Robert M. Gates for his extraordinary leadership and for a lifetime of service and devotion to our nation.

        (The Presidential Medal of Freedom is presented.)  (Applause.)  

        SECRETARY GATES:  Thank you, Mr. President, for those kind words and for honoring me and this department by your presence here today.  I'm deeply honored and moved by your presentation of this award.  It is a big surprise.  But we should have known a couple of months ago; you’re getting pretty good at this covert ops stuff.  (Laughter.)  

        Mr. Vice President, distinguished guests, colleagues, friends, thank you for being here this morning.

        First, I’d like to congratulate Leon Panetta on his recent confirmation.  Right after the 2008 election, Leon wrote an op-ed suggesting President-elect Obama retain me as Secretary of Defense.  So when President Obama asked for my recommendation for a successor, I returned the favor.  (Laughter.)  

        Seriously, this department and this country is fortunate that a statesman of Leon Panetta’s caliber and experience has agreed to serve once again, and at such an important time.  My parting advice for Leon is to get his office just the way he likes it -- he may be here longer than he thinks.  

        I’d like to thank the members of Congress with us today.  I appreciate the gracious and supportive treatment accorded to me by senators and representatives of both parties these past four and a half years.  Even when there were disagreements over policies and priorities, the Congress always came through for our men and women in uniform, especially for programs that protect and take care of troops and their families.

        As you may have noticed over the past few weeks, I’ve had my say on some weighty topics.  So on this, the last stop of what has been dubbed “the long goodbye,” I’d like to spend just a few minutes talking about the men and women that I’ve been fortunate to work with in this job.

        I’d like to start with the two Presidents whom I’ve been privileged to serve in this role.  Serving as Secretary of Defense has been the greatest honor and privilege of my life, and for that I will always be grateful.  First, to President Bush for giving me this historic opportunity and for the support he provided during those difficult early months and years on the job.  And then to President Obama for his confidence in taking the historic step of asking me, someone he did not know at all, to stay on, and for his continuing trust ever since.

        The transition from the Bush to the Obama administration was the first of its kind from one political party to another during war in nearly 40 years.  The collegiality, thoroughness, and professionalism of the Bush-Obama transition were of great benefit to the country, and were a tribute to the character and judgment of both Presidents.

        I’ve also been fortunate that both Presidents provided me an excellent team of senior civilian appointees.  When I took this post, the first and best decision I made was to retain every single senior official I inherited from Secretary Rumsfeld, including his personal front office staff, most of whom have been with me to this day.

        Likewise, I’ve been fortunate to receive another first-class roster of senior civilian officials from President Obama.  They've provided me superb counsel and support on a range of difficult institutional issues and strategic initiatives.  

        These and other achievements, indeed anything of consequence achieved in this department, required respectful collaboration between the civilian and military leadership, which has been a source of strength to the country.  I've received wise, forthright, but loyal counsel from the service chiefs and from the leadership of the Joint Staff.  And I’ll always be grateful to them for their candor, cooperation, and friendship.

        Above all, though, I want to recognize and thank first, General Pete Pace, who was Chairman of the Joint Chiefs when I arrived, and whose counsel and friendship got me off to a strong start; and then, of course, my battle buddy of nearly four years, Admiral Mike Mullen.  Without Mike’s advice to me, his effective leadership of the uniform military and our close partnership, the record of the last several years would, I think, have been very different.

        Mike was never shy about disagreeing with me but unfailingly steadfast and loyal to me and to the Presidents he served once a decision was made.  He is the epitome of a military leader and officer, a man of supreme integrity, a great partner, and a good friend.

        A practice in spirit of cooperation is equally important for relationships with other elements of the government, especially those dealing with intelligence, development, and diplomacy.  The blows struck against al Qaeda, culminating in the bin Laden raid, exemplified a remarkable transformation of how we must fuse intelligence and military operations in the 21st century.

        With respect to the State Department, my views have, as they say in this town, evolved over the years.  I started out my inter-agency experience in Washington, D.C. as a staffer on President Nixon's National Security Council.  As you might expect, the Nixon White House was not exactly a hotbed of admiration for the foreign service -- generally thought of as a bunch of guys with last names for first names who occasionally took time out of their busy day to implement the President's foreign policy.  And for much of my professional life, the Secretaries of State and Defense were barely speaking to one another.  

        In the case of Secretaries Rice and Clinton, I've not only been on speaking terms with these two formidable women, we've also become cherished colleagues and good friends.  I suppose that giving a big speech calling for more money for the State Department didn’t exactly hurt.  (Laughter.)  But we should never forget the diplomats and development experts from State and AID are taking risks and making sacrifices in some of the planet's least hospitable places.  And I speak for all our military in appreciating the contributions they are making every day to the success of our missions in Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere around the globe.

        In doing my utmost to support the troops downrange on these missions, I've spent a good deal of time venting frustration with the Pentagon bureaucracy.  However, I did so knowing that the people most often frustrated by the pace of things in this building are the career civilian professionals who strive every day to overcome the obstacles to getting things done.  As someone who worked his way up through the GS ladder, I understand and appreciate the challenges these public servants face and the sacrifices they make.  What they accomplish does not receive the attention and the thanks it deserves.  So know that I leave this post grateful for everything our defense civilians do for our military and our national security.

        During a time of war, the top priority of everyone in this building ultimately must be to get those fighting at the front what they need to survive and succeed on the battlefield and to be properly taken care of when they come home.  I've spent much of the past two months visiting with these troops -- first, in military facilities around the U.S., and then over several days at a number of forward-operating bases in Afghanistan.  Though I was only able to meet a small sample of those who deployed downrange, it was important to me to look them in the eye one last time and let them know how much I care about them and appreciate what they and their families do for our country.

        Looking forward to this moment, I knew it would be very difficult for me to adequately express my feelings for these young men and women -- at least in a way that would allow me to get through this speech.  So, yesterday, a personal message from me to all of our servicemen and women around the world was published and distributed through military channels.  I'll just say here that I will think of these young warriors -- the ones who fought, the ones who keep on fighting, the ones who never made it back -- till the end of my days.

        Finally, as I was contemplating this moment, I thought about something Becky told me in January 2005, when I was asked to be the first director of national intelligence.  I was really wrestling with the decision and finally told her she could make it a lot easier if she just said she didn’t want to go back to D.C.  She thought a moment, and replied, "We have to do what you have to do."

        That is something military spouses have said in one form or another a million times since 9/11 upon learning that their loved one received a deployment notice or is considering another tour of service.  Just under five years ago, when I was approached by the same President again to serve, Becky’s response was the same. As much as she loved Texas A&M and Aggie sports and our home in Washington State, and as much as she could do without another stint in this Washington, she made it easy for me to say yes to this job -- to do what I had to do, to answer the call to serve when so much was at stake for America and her sons and daughters in two wars.

        Well, Becky, we’re really going home this time.  Your love and support has sustained me and kept me grounded since the day we first met on a blind date in Bloomington, Indiana, 45 years ago.  

        Shortly I’ll walk out of my office in the E ring for the last time as Defense Secretary.  It’s empty of all my personal items and mementos, but will still have looming over my desk the portraits of two of my heroes and role models -- Generals Dwight D. Eisenhower and George C. Marshall.  

        It is from Marshall that I take a closing thought, first delivered more than six decades ago in the opening years of the Cold War.  Addressing new university graduates, Marshall extolled what he considered the great “musts” of that generation.  They were, he said, "the development of a sense of responsibility for world order and security, the development of a sense of the overwhelming importance of the country’s acts and failures to act."  

        Now, as when Marshall first uttered those words, a sense of America’s exceptional global responsibilities and the importance of what we do or do not do remain the great "musts" of this dangerous new century.  It is the sacred duty entrusted to all of us privileged to serve in positions of leadership and responsibility; a duty we should never forget or take lightly; a duty I have every confidence you will all continue to fulfill.

        Thank you.  God bless our military and the country they so nobly serve.  (Applause.)  

END 10:33 A.M. EDT