The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Annual Cooper Hewitt Luncheon

East Room

1:08 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, good afternoon everyone, and welcome to the White House.  Yay!  (Applause.)  See, I always have to loosen you guys up.  You’re in the White House, you’re a little stiff.  (Laughter.)  But let me just take a moment to notice these nice chairs -- pretty nice.  This is a new addition to the luncheon, those of you who have been here.  (Laughter.)  This is -- round of applause.  (Applause.) 

Well, it is truly a pleasure to be here with all of you today as we celebrate the 15th anniversary of the National Design Awards.  And I have been fortunate enough to be here for -- this is my 6th year that we’ve had the pleasure of hosting this event here in the East Room.  And every year, I truly look forward to learning more about the honorees.  I mean, I get to read everything, but then, every now and then, I get to sit down and talk to you guys and actually learn a little bit about how you do what you do.

And what I discover is that these men and women are some of the most daring and creative minds in the world.  From a designer at Google who’s using data and crowd-sourcing to create art that will take your breath away, to the former Hollywood set designers who are now creating some of the most unique buildings and interiors that you’ll ever see -- and they like each other, I think.  (Laughter.)  And then there’s this fashion designer whose parents tried to convince him to be a lawyer, or a doctor, or a dentist, or something like that.  And I’m sure that I speak for all women -- (laughter) -- when I say that I’m grateful that Narciso chose another path.  (Laughter and applause.)  Well done.

And it’s that idea of a path -- a life’s journey -- that I’d like to spend just a moment reflecting on.  Because every year at this event, I love asking our honorees how they ended up in these cool careers in the first place.  And more often than not, they tell me some crazy, quirky, interesting story about a string of coincidences that led them here today -– a chance meeting that turned into a partnership or business; a passion that no one ever dreamed they could actually make a living from; a mentor, a teacher, a family member who sort of led them into the career.

And as we reflect on the obstacles, and all the zig-zags and false starts that the folks we honor in this room have faced, I also want us to ask ourselves a few questions:  What can we do to help smooth the path for those who come after?  How do we make sure that our young people know about these careers?  I think about that all the time.  Who knows that you can do the stuff you do?  They don’t teach it in school, and we don’t want to leave it to luck or coincidence or chance to allow the next generation to make their dreams come true. 

And more importantly, what are we doing to prepare the next generation for the opportunities that we do create for them?  How are we reaching our young people where they are in a way that really moves them and inspires them to commit to their education and fulfill their boundless promise?  Because in this age, as you know -- and I’ve got teenagers -- (laughter) -- when our kids are always buried in some screen or device, what I’ve learned is that we can’t just lecture them anymore.  They tune us out.  (Laughter.)  It happens every night at dinner, it’s so sad.  We’ve got to really engage them and find ways for them to interact with us in new ways and with the world around them.

And that’s why I am so excited about the new Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum, which will reopen in December, because you all are embracing the technology of the next generation in some really exciting ways.  I haven’t got a chance to see it; I’m going to come visit when it’s open, but I understand that you’re giving everyone who enters this new museum an interactive pen they can use to download information from ultra-high-definition exhibition tables -- which means that essentially a visitor can record their visit, and then share and view it online long after they leave the museum, which is really kind of cool.  You’re also creating something called an “immersion room,” where a visitor can choose from hundreds of different wallpapers and patterns, or they can create something of their own and then instantly project them onto the walls around them.

And then of course there’s all the wonderful work that you’re doing outside of the museum that I am so proud of.  You’re sponsoring Teen Design Fairs and allowing kids to meet with experts, where they get feedback and they learn from some of the best in the world.  And you’re supporting budding designers with your DesignPrep Scholars program that’s in D.C. and New York.  And as usual, I got a chance to meet that group before I came into the room, and I want us to just take a moment -- I want all those young scholars to please stand so that we can acknowledge you.  (Applause.)  Yay for you guys.  You can sit down now.  (Laughter.)  

We’re very proud of you guys, and I’ve heard some really exciting things about the workshops earlier today and hopefully you all learned something too.  But here’s what I want you to think about -- your mind, your creativity got you into the White House.  Remember that.  (Laughter.)  So you can do anything, all right?  This is pretty cool, right?  We’re very proud of you, and we’re proud of everything that Cooper Hewitt is doing.  Because the truth is, you all get it.  You really do.  You know that it’s not enough to simply celebrate the best design in America today, you know that we’ve got to really cultivate the best designers of tomorrow as well.

And it is an honor that during this special anniversary that we’re here at the White House that I’m able to thank you all once again for everything you do to make this world a better, more fun and interesting place, and what you’re doing to pass on that passion and imagination and commitment to our next generation.  It is truly a treat and an honor for me.  So thank you all, and congratulations.  (Applause.) 

And now, it is my pleasure to introduce someone else who knows a thing or two about reaching out to our young people.  Under his leadership, the Smithsonian has used technology and educational programming to open up the museums, exhibitions and artifacts to more people than ever before -- and my daughters are among those young people.  And while we are sad to see his time as Secretary of the Smithsonian end in just a few months, we’re pleased to have him here for this event one last time. 

Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome my dear friend, Dr. Wayne Clough.  (Applause.)

END
1:18 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a Voter Mobilization Rally -- Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Wisconsin Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

4:41 P.M. CDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Wow!  (Applause.)  I’m so excited to be in Milwaukee today!  (Applause.)  

Let me start -- let me begin --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I love you, Michelle!  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  I love you.  And I love our dear friend, the next governor of Wisconsin, Mary Burke.  (Applause.)  I love her.  This is the first time I’ve met Mary, although she is all the buzz -- she is.  But let me tell you, from our interaction, I love her.  (Applause.)  She is smart.  She’s in this for the right reasons.  She cares about people.  She doesn’t care about politics.  She has been such a passionate champion for our kids and families here in Wisconsin.  

Back when she was a top executive of a global company, she volunteered as a mentor for two little boys -- I love this story -- and that experience inspired her to pursue a career in public service -- much like me and the President.  (Applause.)  She then went on to lead the Board of Directors of the Boys and Girls Clubs of Madison, raising millions of dollars to help thousands of underserved kids in the state. 

She became Wisconsin’s Secretary of Commerce, supporting small businesses across the state.  She founded, as she said, an education program to close the achievement gap -– a program that sent more than 90 percent of the young people on to higher education, many of them the first in their families to go to college.  (Applause.)   

So why wouldn’t I be here for Mary Burke?  (Applause.)  Why wouldn’t I come here for this amazing woman?  Make no mistake about it:  Mary knows how to create jobs, how to give our young people the skills they need to fill those jobs.  And she knows that a strong middle class is the key to a strong economy here in Wisconsin.  (Applause.) 

And that’s where her heart is -- Mary’s heart is with hardworking families and with kids who are hungry to fulfill their boundless potential.  And as Governor, that’s who she’s going to be fighting for every single day.  So I am proud, so honored to be here for Mary today.  And I am so proud to support her as the next governor of the great state of Wisconsin.  (Applause.) 

Now, I also want to recognize your outstanding Congresswoman, Congresswoman Gwen Moore.  (Applause.)  There she is!  And she’s got her cute little granddaughter here who eats here vegetables, which I love.  (Laughter.)  I’m glad they could both be here. 

But most of all, I want to thank all of you -- gosh, you guys are so fired up!  I love it!  (Applause.)  And I know as I look over this room, I many old friends here today –- people who have been with us right from the very beginning.  (Applause.)  I love that you are here for Mary Burke -- I love that!  (Applause.)  You were here back when we were out in Iowa and New Hampshire talking about hope and change and getting all fired up and ready to go.  You remember that?  (Applause.)  And then you all were with us when Barack first took office.  (Applause.)  Yes, well he took office and took a good look at the mess he’d been handed, and wondered what on Earth he had gotten himself into.

Let me just take you back for a moment, because I want you to remember how bad things were back then.  Remember -- because sometimes we forget.  We were in full-blown crisis mode.  Our economy was literally on the brink of collapse.  Wall Street banks were folding.  Businesses were losing 800,000 jobs a month.  Folks on TV were panicking about whether we were headed for another Great Depression –- and that wasn’t just talk, that was a real possibility.  I could go on, but this is what Barack Obama walked into on day one as President.

So now, let’s move forward.  Now, let’s think about how things look today, less than six years later.  Listen to me:  Our businesses have created 10 million new jobs since 2010, which is the longest uninterrupted run of private sector job growth in our nation’s history.  (Applause.)  Last year, the number of children living in poverty decreased by 1.4 million –- the largest drop since 1966.  And right now, our high school graduation rate is at a record high, and more of our young people are graduating from college than ever before.  (Applause.) 

Manufacturing is growing.  Construction and homeownership are rebounding.  And today, because of the Affordable Care Act -- (applause) -- because of the Affordable Care Act, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in history, and we’ve seen a 26 percent drop in the uninsured rate as millions more Americans finally have health insurance.  (Applause.) 

And I want you to just think about how different our country looks to children growing up today.  Think about how our kids take for granted that a black person or a woman can be President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)  Our kids take for granted that their President will end hurtful policies like “don’t ask, don’t tell” and speak out for equality.  (Applause.)

So, Wisconsin, today, when folks ask me whether I still believe everything we said about hope and change back in 2008, I tell them that I believe it more strongly than ever before -- because I’ve seen it with my own eyes.  (Applause.)  I’ve seen our veterans finding jobs as our nation proudly supports their transition to civilian life.  I’ve seen children getting better nutrition and growing up healthier.  I’ve seen young people from the most underserved areas reaching higher and going to college, and reaching back to their communities to bring others along.  So, yes, while we still have plenty of work to do, we have truly made so much of that change we were talking about. 

But here’s what I want you to remember --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I love you, Michelle!  (Applause.) 

MRS. OBAMA:  I love you all.  That’s why we are going to keep working.  We are going to get Mary into office.  We are going to work!  (Applause.)  We are going to work. 

See, because Barack didn’t do all of that just sitting alone in the Oval Office.  He did it with the help of outstanding leaders in states across this country -– leaders who are working hard to create good jobs and invest in our schools, who believe in education; leaders who support women and families by raising the minimum wage; leaders who are fighting for equal pay; leaders who are supporting women’s rights to make our own decisions about our health care.  (Applause.)  That’s the kind of leadership people here in Wisconsin deserve.  And that’s why we need to support Mary Burke for Governor.  (Applause.) 

You see, I know Mary understands that there is nothing we wouldn’t do for our children -- nothing.  We always put our kids’ interests first.  We wake up every morning, go to bed every night thinking and worrying about their health, their happiness, their futures.  And we deserve leaders like Mary who will do the same. 

We deserve leaders who believe like we do that no matter how our kids start out in life, if they’re willing to work for it, they should have every opportunity to fulfill their boundless promise.  (Applause.)  They should have every opportunity to get a good education, and build a decent life for themselves and an even better life for their own kids.  That’s the American Dream we all believe in, and that’s what this election here in Wisconsin is all about.  That’s what’s at stake.

And make no mistake about it, as Mary said, this race is going to be tight.  We know that races like this can be won or lost by just a few thousand or even just a few hundred votes.  And just think back to what happened in the governor’s race back in 2010.  The outcome of that election was decided by about 62,000 votes.  And while that might sound like a lot, when you break it down, that’s about 10 votes per ward -- that’s right, just 10 votes per ward.

Now, I know that every single one of you in this room knows 10 people that you can get to the polls, right?  That’s how I want you to think about this.  It is that close.  So when people act like their vote doesn’t count, every vote counts.  Let’s be clear:  This election is on us.  (Applause.)  We can’t wait around for anyone else to do this.  It’s on us to get people energized and organized and out to vote on November the 4th.  That’s on us.

Now, it’s true that there is too much money in politics.  And it is true that special interests have too much influence.  But here’s what I want you to remember:  They had plenty of money and influence back in 2008 and 2012 and we still won those elections.  (Applause.)  And you want to know why we won?  There’s a reason why we won -- we won because we showed up and we voted.  (Applause.)  And at the end of the day, the folks running those special interest groups, the folks who poured millions of dollars into those election, they each have just one vote -- and so do each of us.  That’s how it works in America.

And ultimately, the only thing that counts are those votes.  That’s what decides elections in this country.  And that’s why Barack Obama is President right now.  (Applause.)  He is our President because a whole bunch of folks who never voted before showed up to vote in 2008 and 2012.  (Applause.)   

And I don’t know if you remember, but a lot of people were shocked when Barack won because they were counting on folks like us to stay home.  But we proved them wrong.  (Applause.)  Barack won because record numbers of women and minorities and young people showed up to vote.  That’s why we won.  (Applause.) 

But here’s what happens -- but then when the midterms come along, too many of our people just tuned out.  And that’s what folks on the other side are counting on this year, because when we stay home, they win.  So they’re assuming that we won’t care.  They’re assuming that we won’t be organized and energized.  And only we can prove them wrong.

And that’s where all of you come in.  Look at this room -- just think about the power that is in this room.  And I know you could multiply this across the state, this energy.  We need you out there every day between now and November 4th.  We need you knocking on doors -- this is the work that gets it done -- knocking on doors, making calls -- don’t underestimate that -- getting everyone you know out to vote for Mary Burke. 

And I’m going to be real prescriptive here.  I want you to start, for those of you who haven’t been involved, just to go the website BurkeForWisconsin.com.  All right, young people, get those things out that you have -- whatever you do.  (Laughter.)  Help the older folks in your lives if they don’t know how to do it -- BurkeForWisconsin.com –- and then click on “take action.”  That’s where you can sign up to volunteer and find the campaign office closest to you.  Or you can just find one of the folks here today with clipboards.  Where are our clipboard people?  Raise your hands, hold them up!  Find your clipboard -- there are people here right now to help you get signed up and get out there and vote.

And then on Election Day, when you head to the polls to vote for Mary, bring everyone you know along with you -- no, really.  Bring folks from your family, from your neighborhood, from your church –- don’t leave anyone behind.  And start reaching out to those folks today.  Tell them to mark November 4th on their calendars.  Tell them that they’ve got just a little over a month until Election Day.  And we all need to be as passionate and as hungry for this election as we were back in 2008 and 2012.  (Applause.)

In fact, we need to be more passionate and more hungry, because races like this governor’s race here in Wisconsin will be even harder and even closer than those presidential elections.  But they are just as important.  And the stakes this year simply could not be higher.  

Because if we don’t show up at the polls this November, if we don’t elect leaders like Mary Burke who will put people first instead of just fighting for special interests, then we know exactly what will happen.  We can’t pretend like we don’t know.  We will see more folks interfering in women’s private decisions about our health care.  We will see more folks denying that climate change even exists.  We will see more votes against immigration reform and raising the minimum wage for hard-working folks. 

So I don’t want you to be surprised.  I want to be very clear:  If you think people who work 40 or 50 hours a week shouldn’t have to live in poverty in the wealthiest nation on earth; if you don’t want women’s bosses making decisions about their birth control; if you think women should get equal pay for equal work; if you want your kids to have quality preschool and the college education they need to fill their potential -- then you need to step up.  You need to get everyone you know out to vote this November.

That’s what’s at stake in this election –- the kind of country we want to leave for our kids and grandkids.  See, because those kids are counting on us to stand up for them this November.  I know these kids; you know these kids.  They’re kids like a young man I met, Lawrence Lawson.  I could tell so many stories -- I’m going to share this one.

Lawrence is a young man whose father died when he was just eight years old.  At the age of nine, Lawrence suffered a major seizure and had to learn to read and walk and speak again.  When he was 12, his mother died, and Lawrence was passed from his aunt in Atlanta to his sister in Baltimore.

But why I tell this story is that this young man, no matter where he was or what he was going through, Lawrence did his best in school.  He joined the marching band.  He interned at Johns Hopkins hospital.  And he graduated as the valedictorian of his high school class. 

And I tell this story because as I travel across this country, I meet so many kids just like Lawrence -- kids who wake up early and take the long route to school to avoid the gangs; kids who juggle afterschool jobs to support their families, stay up late to get their homework done; kids whose parents don’t speak a word of English, but who are fighting every day to realize their dream of a better life.  (Applause.)

These kids have every reason to give up.  They have every reason to give up, but they are so hungry to succeed.  They are so desperate to lift themselves up.  And that’s why we’re here today -– because those kids never give up, and neither can we.  We cannot give up on them.

So between now and November, we need to be energized for our kids.  We need to be inspired for them.  We need to pour everything we have into this election so that they can have the opportunities they need to build the future they deserve.

And if we do that -- if we all keep stepping up and bringing others along with us -- then I know that we can keep on making that change we believe in.  I know we can elect Mary Burke as governor of Wisconsin.  And I know that together, we can build a better future for all our kids.

Thank you so much.  God bless.  (Applause.)

END
5:03 P.M. CDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Congressional Black Caucus Awards Dinner

    Walter E. Washington Convention Center

Washington, D.C.

 

9:06 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, CBC!  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Everybody, have a seat.  It is good to be with you here tonight.  If it wasn’t black tie I would have worn my tan suit.  (Laughter.)  I thought it looked good.  (Laughter.) 

Thank you, Chaka, for that introduction.  Thanks to all of you for having me here this evening. I want to acknowledge the members of the Congressional Black Caucus and Chairwoman Marcia Fudge for their outstanding work.  (Applause.)  Thank you, Shuanise Washington, and the CBC Foundation for doing so much to help our young people aim high and reach their potential.

Tonight, I want to begin by paying special tribute to a man with whom all of you have worked closely with; someone who served his country for nearly 40 years as a prosecutor, as a judge, and as Attorney General of the United States:  Mr. Eric Holder.  (Applause.)  Throughout his long career in public service, Eric has built a powerful legacy of making sure that equal justice under the law actually means something; that it applies to everybody -- regardless of race, or gender, or religion, or color, creed, disability, sexual orientation.  He has been a great friend of mine.  He has been a faithful servant of the American people.  We will miss him badly.  (Applause.) 

This year, we’ve been marking the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act.  We honor giants like John Lewis -- (applause); unsung heroines like Evelyn Lowery.  We honor the countless Americans, some who are in this room -- black, white, students, scholars, preachers, housekeepers, patriots all, who, with their bare hands, reached into the well of our nation’s founding ideals and helped to nurture a more perfect union.  We’ve reminded ourselves that progress is not just absorbing what has been done -- it’s advancing what’s left undone.

Even before President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act into law, even as the debate dragged on in the Senate, he was already challenging America to do more and march further, to build a Great Society -- one, Johnson said, “where no child will go unfed, and no youngster will go unschooled.  Where no man who wants work will fail to find it.  Where no citizen will be barred from any door because of his birthplace or his color or his church.  Where peace and security is common among neighbors and possible among nations.”  “This is the world that waits for you,” he said.  “Reach out for it now.  Join the fight to finish the unfinished work.”  To finish the unfinished work.

America has made stunning progress since that time, over the past 50 years -- even over the past five years.  But it is the unfinished work that drives us forward. 

Some of our unfinished work lies beyond our borders.  America is leading the effort to rally the world against Russian aggression in Ukraine.  America is leading the fight to contain and combat Ebola in Africa.  America is building and leading the coalition that will degrade and ultimately destroy the terrorist group known as ISIL.  As Americans, we are leading, and we don’t shy away from these responsibilities; we welcome them.  (Applause.)  That’s what America does.  And we are grateful to the men and women in uniform who put themselves in harm’s way in service of the country that we all love.  (Applause.) 

So we’ve got unfinished work overseas, but we’ve got some unfinished work right here at home.  (Applause.)  After the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, our businesses have now created 10 million new jobs over the last 54 months.  This is the longest uninterrupted stretch of job growth in our history.  (Applause.)  In our history.  But we understand our work is not done until we get the kind of job creation that means everybody who wants work can a find job. 

We’ve done some work on health care, too.  I don’t know if you’ve noticed.  Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, we’ve seen a 26 percent decline in the uninsured rate in America.  (Applause.)  African Americans have seen a 30 percent decline.  And, by the way, the cost of health care isn’t going up as fast anymore either.  Everybody was predicting this was all going to be so expensive.  We’ve saved $800 billion -- (applause) -- in Medicare because of the work that we’ve done -- slowing the cost, improving quality, and improving access.  Despite unyielding opposition, this change has happened just in the last couple years. 

But we know our work is not yet done until we get into more communities, help more uninsured folks get covered, especially in those states where the governors aren’t being quite as cooperative as we’d like them to be.  (Applause.)  You know who you are.  It always puzzles me when you decide to take a stand to make sure poor folks in your state can’t get health insurance even though it doesn’t cost you a dime.  That doesn’t make much sense to me, but I won’t go on on that topic.  (Applause.)  We’ve got more work to do. 

It’s easy to take a stand when you’ve got health insurance.  (Laughter and applause.)  I’m going off script now, but -- (laughter) -- that’s what happens at the CBC. 

Our high school graduation rate is at a record high, the dropout rate is falling, more young people are earning college degrees than ever before.  Last year, the number of children living in poverty fell by 1.4 million -- the largest decline since 1966.  (Applause.)  Since I took office, the overall crime rate and the overall incarceration rate has gone down by about 10 percent.  That’s the first time they’ve declined at the same time in more than 40 years.  Fewer folks in jail.  Crime still going down.  (Applause.) 

But our work is not done when too many children live in crumbling neighborhoods, cycling through substandard schools, traumatized by daily violence.  Our work is not done when working Americans of all races have seen their wages and incomes stagnate, even as corporate profits soar; when African-American unemployment is still twice as high as white unemployment; when income inequality, on the rise for decades, continues to hold back hardworking communities, especially communities of color.  We’ve got unfinished work.  And we know what to do.  That’s the worst part -- we know what to do. 

We know we’ve got to invest in infrastructure, and manufacturing, and research and development that creates new jobs.  We’ve got to keep rebuilding a middle class economy with ladders of opportunity, so that hard work pays off and you see higher wages and higher incomes, and fair pay for women doing the same work as men, and workplace flexibility for parents in case a child gets sick or a parent needs some help.  (Applause.)  We’ve got to build more Promise Zones partnerships to support local revitalization of hard-hit communities.  We’ve got to keep investing in early education.  We want to bring preschool to every four-year-old in this country.  (Applause.)  And we want every child to have an excellent teacher.  And we want to invest in our community colleges and expand Pell Grants for more students.  And I’m going to keep working with you to make college more affordable.  Because every child in America, no matter who she is, no matter where she’s born, no matter how much money her parents have, ought to be able to fulfill her God-given potential.  That’s what we believe.  (Applause.) 

So I just want everybody to understand -- we have made enormous progress.  There’s almost no economic measure by which we are not better off than when I took office.  (Applause.)  Unemployment down.  Deficits down.  Uninsured down.  Poverty down.  Energy production up.  Manufacturing back.  Auto industry back.  But -- and I just list these things just so if you have a discussion with one of your friends -- (laughter) -- and they’re confused.  Stock market up.  Corporate balance sheet strong.  In fact, the folks who are doing the best, they’re the ones who complain the most.  (Laughter and applause.)  So you can just point these things out. 

But we still have to close these opportunity gaps.  And we have to close the justice gap -- how justice is applied, but also how it is perceived, how it is experienced.  (Applause.)  Eric Holder understands this.  (Applause.)  That’s what we saw in Ferguson this summer, when Michael Brown was killed and a community was divided.  We know that the unrest continues.   And Eric spent some time with the residents and police of Ferguson, and the Department of Justice has indicated that its civil rights investigation is ongoing.

Now, I won’t comment on the investigation.  I know that Michael’s family is here tonight.  (Applause.)  I know that nothing any of us can say can ease the grief of losing a child so soon.  But the anger and the emotion that followed his death awakened our nation once again to the reality that people in this room have long understood, which is, in too many communities around the country, a gulf of mistrust exists between local residents and law enforcement.

Too many young men of color feel targeted by law enforcement, guilty of walking while black, or driving while black, judged by stereotypes that fuel fear and resentment and hopelessness.  We know that, statistically, in everything from enforcing drug policy to applying the death penalty to pulling people over, there are significant racial disparities.  That’s just the statistics.  One recent poll showed that the majority of Americans think the criminal justice system doesn’t treat people of all races equally.  Think about that.  That’s not just blacks, not just Latinos or Asians or Native Americans saying things may not be unfair.  That’s most Americans.

And that has a corrosive effect -- not just on the black community; it has a corrosive effect on America.  It harms the communities that need law enforcement the most.  It makes folks who are victimized by crime and need strong policing reluctant to go to the police because they may not trust them.  And the worst part of it is it scars the hearts of our children.  It scars the hearts of the white kids who grow unnecessarily fearful of somebody who doesn’t look like them.  It stains the heart of black children who feel as if no matter what he does, he will always be under suspicion.  That is not the society we want.  It’s not the society that our children deserve.  (Applause.)  Whether you’re black or white, you don’t want that for America.  

It was interesting -- Ferguson was used by some of America’s enemies and critics to deflect attention from their shortcomings overseas; to undermine our efforts to promote justice around the world.  They said, well, look at what’s happened to you back home. 

But as I said this week at the United Nations, America is special not because we’re perfect; America is special because we work to address our problems, to make our union more perfect.  We fight for more justice.  (Applause.)  We fight to cure what ails us.  We fight for our ideals, and we’re willing to criticize ourselves when we fall short.  And we address our differences in the open space of democracy -- with respect for the rule of law; with a place for people of every race and religion; and with an unyielding belief that people who love their country can change it.  That’s what makes us special -- not because we don’t have problems, but because we work to fix them.  And we will continue to work to fix this.

And to that end, we need to help communities and law enforcement build trust, build understanding, so that our neighborhoods stay safe and our young people stay on track.  And under the leadership of Attorney General Eric Holder, the Justice Department has launched a national effort to do just that.  He’s also been working to make the criminal justice system smarter and more effective by addressing unfair sentencing disparities, changing department policies on charging mandatory minimums, promoting stronger reentry programs for those who have paid their debt to society.  (Applause.)

And we need to address the unique challenges that make it hard for some of our young people to thrive.  For all the success stories that exist in a room like this one, we all know relatives, classmates, neighbors who were just as smart as we were, just as capable as we were, born with the same light behind their eyes, the same joy, the same curiosity about the world -- but somehow they didn’t get the support they needed, or the encouragement they needed, or they made a mistake, or they missed an opportunity; they weren’t able to overcome the obstacles that they faced. 

And so, in February, we launched My Brother’s Keeper.  (Applause.)  And I was the first one to acknowledge government can’t play the only, or even the primary, role in the lives of our children.  But what we can do is bring folks together, and that’s what we’re doing -- philanthropies, business leaders, entrepreneurs, faith leaders, mayors, educators, athletes, and the youth themselves -- to examine how can we ensure that our young men have the tools they need to achieve their full potential.

And next week, I’m launching My Brother’s Keeper Community Challenge, asking every community in the country -- big cities and small towns, rural counties, tribal nations -- to publicly commit to implementing strategies that will ensure all young people can succeed, starting from the cradle, all the way to college and a career.  It’s a challenge to local leaders to follow the evidence and use the resources on what works for our kids.  And we’ve already got 100 mayors, county officials, tribal leaders, Democrats, Republicans signed on.  And we’re going to keep on signing them up in the coming weeks and months.  (Applause.)  But they’re going to need you -- elected leaders, business leaders, community leaders -- to make this effort successful.  We need all of us to come together to help all of our young people address the variety of challenges they face.

And we’re not forgetting about the girls, by the way.  I got two daughters -- I don’t know if you noticed.  (Laughter.)  African American girls are more likely than their white peers also to be suspended, incarcerated, physically harassed.  Black women struggle every day with biases that perpetuate oppressive standards for how they’re supposed to look and how they’re supposed to act.  Too often, they’re either left under the hard light of scrutiny, or cloaked in a kind of invisibility. 

So in addition to the new efforts on My Brother’s Keeper, the White House Council for Women and Girls has for years been working on issues affecting women and girls of color, from violence against women, to pay equity, to access to health care.  And you know Michelle has been working on that.  (Applause.)  Because she doesn’t think our daughters should be treated differently than anybody else’s son.  I’ve got a vested interest in making sure that our daughters have the same opportunities as boys do.  (Applause.)

So that’s the world we’ve got to reach for -- the world where every single one of our children has the opportunity to pursue their measure of happiness.  That’s our unfinished work.  And we’re going to have to fight for it.  We’ve got to stand up for it.  And we have to vote for it.  We have to vote for it.  (Applause.) 

All around the country, wherever I see folks, they always say, oh, Barack, we’re praying for you -- boy, you’re so great; look, you got all gray hair, you looking tired.  (Laughter.)  We’re praying for you.  Which I appreciate.  (Laughter.)  But I tell them, after President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act, he immediately moved on to what he called “the meat in the coconut” -- a voting rights act bill.  And some of his administration argued that’s too much, it’s too soon.  But the movement knew that if we rested after the Civil Rights Act, then all we could do was pray that somebody would enforce those rights.   (Applause.) 

So whenever I hear somebody say they’re praying for me, I say “thank you.”  Thank you -- I believe in the power of prayer.  But we know more than prayer.  We need to vote.  (Applause.)  We need to vote.  That will be helpful.  It will not relieve me of my gray hair, but it will help me pass some bills.  (Laughter.) 

Because people refused to give in when it was hard, we get to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Voting Rights Act next year.  Until then, we’ve got to protect it.  We can’t just celebrate it; we’ve got to protect it.  Because there are people still trying to pass voter ID laws to make it harder for folks to vote.  And we’ve got to get back to our schools and our offices and our churches, our beauty shops, barber shops, and make sure folks know there’s an election coming up, they need to know how to register, and they need to know how and when to vote. 

We’ve got to tell them to push back against the cynics; prove everybody wrong who says that change isn’t possible.  Cynicism does not fix anything.  Cynicism is very popular in America sometimes.  It’s propagated in the media.  But cynicism didn’t put anybody on the moon.  Cynicism didn’t pass the Voting Rights Act.  Hope is what packed buses full of freedom riders. Hope is what led thousands of black folks and white folks to march from Selma to Montgomery.  Hope is what got John Lewis off his back after being beaten within an inch of his life, and chose to keep on going.  (Applause.) 

Cynicism is a choice, but hope is a better choice.  And our job right now is to convince the people who are privileged to represent to join us in finishing that fight that folks like John started.  Get those souls to the polls.  Exercise their right to vote.  And if we do, then I guarantee you we’ve got a brighter future ahead. 

Thank you, God bless you.  Keep praying.  But go out there and vote.  God bless America.  (Applause.)

 

                        END                9:29 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Weekly Address: America is Leading the World

WASHINGTON, DC -- In this week’s address, the President reiterated the forceful and optimistic message of American leadership that he delivered in his speech before the United Nations General Assembly earlier this week. America is leading the world against the most pressing challenges, including the fight to degrade and destroy ISIL, the effort to stop the Ebola epidemic, and the movement to confront the threat from climate change. The world looks to America and its commitment to freedom in the face of uncertainly, and as the President said, it will continue to do so for generations to come.

The audio of the address and video of the address will be available online at www.whitehouse.gov at 6:00 a.m. ET, September 27, 2014.

Remarks of President Barack Obama
Weekly Address
The White House
September 27, 2014

Hi, everybody. American leadership is the one constant in an uncertain world. That was true this week, as we mobilized the world to confront some of our most urgent challenges.

America is leading the world in the fight to degrade and ultimately destroy the terrorist group known as ISIL. On Monday, our brave men and women in uniform began air strikes against ISIL targets in Syria. And they weren’t alone. I made it clear that America would act as part of a broad coalition, and we were joined in this action by friends and partners, including Arab nations. At the United Nations in New York, I worked to build more support for this coalition; to cut off terrorist financing; and to stop the flow of foreign fighters into and out of that region. And in my address to the UN, I challenged the world -- especially Muslim communities – to reject the ideology of violent extremism, and to do more to tap the extraordinary potential of their young people.

America is leading the effort to rally the world against Russian aggression in Ukraine. Along with our allies, we will support the people of Ukraine as they develop their democracy and economy. And this week, I called upon even more nations to join us on the right side of history.

America is leading the fight to contain and combat the Ebola epidemic in West Africa. We’re deploying our doctors and scientists -- supported by our military -- to help corral the outbreak and pursue new treatments. From the United Kingdom and Germany to France and Senegal, other nations are stepping up their efforts, too, sending money, supplies, and personnel. And we will continue to rally other countries to join us in making concrete commitments to fight this disease, and enhance global health security for the long-term.

America is engaging more partners and allies than ever to confront the growing threat of climate change before it’s too late. We’re doing our part, and helping developing nations do theirs. At home, we’ve invested in clean energy, cut carbon pollution, and created new jobs in the process. Abroad, our climate assistance now reaches more than 120 nations. And on Tuesday, I called on every nation – developed and developing alike -- to join us in this effort for the sake of future generations.

The people of the world look to us to lead. And we welcome that responsibility. We are heirs to a proud legacy of freedom. And as we showed the world this week, we are prepared to do what is necessary to secure that legacy for generations to come.

Thanks, and have a great weekend.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Opening Remarks by National Security Advisor Susan E. Rice at the Global Health Security Agenda Conference

Washington, DC
Friday, September 26, 2014
As Prepared for Delivery

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Washington.  I know many of you have traveled a long way to be here, a fact which underscores the importance of our purpose. I’m proud to be joined today by America’s chief health officials, Secretary of Health and Human Services Sylvia Burwell and the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tom Frieden, as well as many of my colleagues on President Obama’s national security team, including Secretary Kerry and Secretary Hagel.   

We launched the Global Health Security Agenda in February of this year because we recognized the danger that biological threats pose to the peace, security, and stability of our world.  At the time, the world did not yet realize that Ebola had already begun to claim the lives of villagers and spread through West Africa.  Since then, those first pernicious infections have spiraled into the most devastating outbreak of Ebola ever—thousands dead and the virus spreading at an exponential pace, overwhelming the resources of nations under-equipped to handle an epidemic of this scale; sick and dying parents cradling sick and dying children, hoping and waiting for help.  As one exhausted healthcare worker put it, “It’s despair on all fronts.” 

But, we also know that Ebola does not have to be a death sentence. With proper care and treatment, patients can make recoveries.  New infections can be prevented.  We’re honored to have with us today one such survivor—Dr. Melvin Korkor of Liberia.  We’re so happy to have you well and to have you with us, Doctor.  The gut-wrenching ravages of the current epidemic have proven beyond doubt that ours is a mission of great urgency and utmost importance—and not just for those nations suffering the immediate fallout. As President Obama made clear last week when he announced America’s substantial new commitments to help combat Ebola in West Africa, “If the outbreak is not stopped now, we could be looking at hundreds of thousands of people infected, with profound political and economic and security implications for all of us.” 

The United States has pledged hundreds of millions of dollars to fight this disease and dispatched 120 health experts from the CDC and USAID disaster specialists.  Now we’ve also deployed American troops to establish a command center in Liberia to support civilian efforts, create an air bridge to get doctors and medical supplies into Ebola-affected areas more quickly, and build new field hospitals and treatment units with more than a thousand new patient beds.  And, yesterday in New York, the world came together to accelerate all our efforts to contain and end this outbreak.  

In our open and interconnected world, we can only meet this kind of borderless threat with a unified global response.  The Ebola epidemic is a visceral reminder that outbreaks of disease can originate anywhere and spread everywhere.  Pathogens are equal-opportunity threats.  They can infect almost anyone and pass to large groups, sometimes without immediate detection.  As we are seeing in West Africa, epidemics can claim thousands of lives with alarming speed and cause billions of dollars of economic damage. 

Combating the threat of infectious diseases—whether naturally occurring, the result of laboratory accidents, or an act of bioterrorism—is a first-tier global concern, and it requires universal cooperation.  In just the past decade, we’ve encountered influenza pandemics, SARS, MERS, and now Ebola.  Over the same period, bacterial antibiotic resistance has continued to rise, meaning outbreaks are becoming more difficult to treat with standard drug protocols.  And, we are constantly vigilant against terrorists who would use biological agents to sow havoc. 

So, we need leaders around the world—not only health ministers and veterinary experts, but also Presidents and Prime Ministers and national security leaders—to work together to address this threat with the seriousness and urgency it deserves.  President Obama has repeatedly made clear that guarding against every kind of biological danger is a national security priority for the United States, and we are focused on these issues at the highest levels.  

Unfortunately, there are far too many nations, in every region of the world, that lack the capacity to prevent outbreaks of infectious diseases, or to respond when they do.  The hard truth is, fewer than 20 percent of the World Health Organization’s member states met the deadline for implementing international requirements that would prepare them to address pandemics or bioterrorism.  That’s dangerous.  And, that’s what we’re here to help change. 

We’ve got ministers and officials from more than 40 nations and senior leadership from major international organizations here today.  Each of your nations has stepped up with new, concrete commitments to help neutralize this threat. 

Finland and Indonesia have already brought this group together in Helsinki and Jakarta to develop commitments, and they have agreed to drive new contributions going forward.  The Republic of Korea will help other nations replicate its government-wide system for responding to biological crises.  Denmark, Kenya, and Canada are building an international model for national biosafety and security—to reduce the number of facilities where deadly pathogens are housed and to secure them.  We are working with South Africa, Thailand, and China to strengthen laboratory systems.  And, Georgia and Norway have agreed to help other countries establish real-time disease surveillance systems so that global health and security officials can be notified as soon as outbreaks happen. 

We also recognize the grave threat caused by antibiotic-resistant infections.  That’s why, last Thursday, the United States released a comprehensive national strategy to combat the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and protect public health and national security.  And, we join the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, Canada, Germany, and many others in working with the World Health Organization to develop a Global Action Plan against antimicrobial resistance.  

Our strategy to achieve a world secure against biothreats is straightforward.  First, prevent outbreaks by mitigating risks.  To do that, we need a strong laboratory system in every nation that can identify pathogens and facilitate treatments that provide the right drug, at the right dosage, at the right time.  We need protocols to protect those labs from terrorists intent on acquiring and using biological weapons.  And, immunizations should be routine and universal.

Second, we need to detect disease threats in real time, wherever they occur.  That means better biosurveillance systems and teams of specialists trained to trace the vector of a disease—to track down cases, determine how they occurred, and contain outbreaks before they become epidemics.

And third, we need to respond quickly to mitigate threats when they do occur.  Every nation should have strong emergency operations and systems to shepherd a unified response. 

Finally, we need to improve the way we mobilize assets and share resources among countries, including by building up the international institutions that lead on global health so they can quickly scale up responses. 

This is a fight we know how to win.  We have the tools and the capacity.  All we need is the political will to dedicate the necessary resources and to transform our vision into reality. 

Our mission today is to build on the good start we’ve made and redouble our efforts to ensure every nation is equipped to handle the worst.  We need to ask ourselves and our partners, how can we do more?  How can we work in more organized and efficient ways?  How will we measure our progress to make sure every nation has the capacity it needs? 

When we launched the Global Health Security Agenda, the United States pledged to assist at least 30 countries in achieving specific preparedness targets over the next 5 years.  How many more countries can we help, if we agree to work together and commit ourselves? 

The consequences of inaction are simply too great.  We cannot see the terrible images coming out of West Africa—people lying on the floors of hospitals or in the dirt outside, hoping for a bed, expecting to die—and fail to comprehend the urgency of our task.  We cannot hear the daily death toll tick rapidly skyward and fail to meet this tragedy head-on, even as we strive to prevent anything like this from happening again in the future. 

Today the danger is Ebola.  Tomorrow it could be another flu outbreak or a terrorist armed with a biological weapon.  Or, it could be an as-yet-unknown danger as microbes continue to adapt and cause new, more virulent diseases.  Whatever the threat, we must be prepared to confront it, together. 

The United States looks forward to partnering with all of you on this effort, and I want to thank you for supporting the Global Health Security Agenda.  Now, I’ll turn it over to Secretary Burwell.  

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Global Health Security Agenda Summit

South Court Auditorium

11:51 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Good morning, everybody.  Welcome to the White House.  Thank you for being here.  I want to welcome members of Congress, leaders from across my administration, and our friends and partners -- leaders in public health not just from the United States, but from around the world.  Thank you for joining us to advance a cause that touches us all -- the health of our people and the security of our nations and of the world. 

Today, of course, our thoughts and prayers are with the people of West Africa.  And I know that some of you have been there, doing heroic work in the fight against Ebola.  You’ve seen firsthand the tragedy that's taking place.  In Liberia, in Sierra Leone, in Guinea, people are terrified.  Hospitals, clinics, treatment centers are overwhelmed, leaving people dying on the streets.  Public health systems are near collapse.  And then there are the secondary effects -- economic growth is slowing dramatically, governments are being strained.  And if left unchecked, experts predict that hundreds of thousands of people could be killed in a matter of months. 

That’s why I’ve told my team that fighting this epidemic is a national security priority for the United States.  It’s why I recently announced a major increase in our efforts.  Our military command in Liberia is now up and running.  We’re standing up an air bridge to move health workers and supplies into West Africa more quickly.  We’re setting up a field hospital, new treatment units, a facility to train thousands of health workers.  So this is an area where the United States has an opportunity to lead, and we've been making a major contribution.

But yesterday at the United Nations, I joined with Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and Dr. Chan and said this has to be a global priority.  Over the last week, culminating yesterday in New York, more countries and organizations have announced significant commitments, including health care workers, and treatment facilities, and financial support.  And today I want to thank, in particular, the government of Japan, which has pledged to provide some 500,000 pieces of ventilated protective gear -- head gear, gloves and boots -- to help keep health workers safe as they treat patients in the region.

So we've got to now keep up this momentum.  This epidemic underscores -- vividly and tragically -- what we already knew, which is, in a world as interconnected as ours, outbreaks anywhere, even in the most remote villages and the remote corners of the world, have the potential to impact everybody, every nation. 

And though this Ebola epidemic is particularly dangerous, we’ve seen deadly diseases cross borders before.  H1N1.  SARS. MERS.  And each time, the world scrambles to coordinate a response.  Each time, it’s been harder than it should be to share information and to contain the outbreak.  As a result, diseases have spread faster and farther than they should have -- which means lives are lost that could have been saved.  With all the knowledge, all the medical talent, all the advanced technologies at our disposal, it is unacceptable if, because of lack of preparedness and planning and global coordination, people are dying when they don't have to.  So we have to do better -- especially when we know that outbreaks are going to keep happening.  That's inevitable.

At the same time, other biological threats have also grown  -- from infections that are resistant to antibiotics to terrorists that seek to develop and use biological weapons.  And no nation can meet these challenges on its own.  Nobody is that isolated anymore.  Oceans don't protect you.  Walls don't protect you.  And that means all of us, as nations, and as an international community, need to do more to keep our people safe. And that’s why we’re here.

We have to change our mindsets and start thinking about biological threats as the security threats that they are -- in addition to being humanitarian threats and economic threats.  We have to bring the same level of commitment and focus to these challenges as we do when meeting around more traditional security issues. 

And what I’ve said about the Ebola epidemic is true here as well:  As the nation that has underwritten much of global security for decades, the United States has some capabilities that other nations don't have.  We can mobilize the world in ways that other nations may not be able to.  And that’s what we’re trying to do on Ebola.  And that’s what we’ll do on the broader challenge of ensuring our global health security.  We will do our part.  We will lead.  We will put resources.  But we cannot do it alone. 

That’s why, back in February, before the current Ebola outbreak, we launched this Global Heath Security Agenda, and I pushed this agenda at the G7 meeting, because we could see something like this coming.  And we issued a challenge to ourselves and to all nations of the world to make concrete pledges towards three key goals:  prevent, detect and respond.  We have to prevent outbreaks by reducing risks.  We need to detect threats immediately wherever they arise.  And we need to respond rapidly and effectively when we see something happening so that we can save lives and avert even larger outbreaks. 

Now, the good news is today, our nations have begun to answer the call.  Together, our countries have made over 100 commitments both to strengthen our own security and to work with each other to strengthen the security of all countries’ public health systems.  And now, we’ve got to turn those commitments into concrete action -– starting in West Africa.  We’ve got to make sure we never see a tragedy on this scale again, and we have to make sure we’re not caught flat-footed.  Because you know better than I do that not only can we anticipate additional outbreaks, but we also know that viruses in large populations have the opportunity to mutate in ways that could make them even more deadly and spread more rapidly.

So first, we’ll do more to prevent threats and outbreaks.  We’re going to partner with countries to help boost immunization rates to stop the spread of preventable diseases.  We’ll work together to improve biological security so nations can store, transport, and work with dangerous pathogens safely.  Here in the United States, we’re working with our partners to find new ways to stop animal diseases from crossing over into people -– which, of course, is how Ebola started.  And with the executive order I signed last week, we now have a national strategy to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria, to better protect our children and grandchildren from the reemergence of diseases and infections that the world conquered decades ago.  

Second, we’ll do more to detect incidents and outbreaks.  We’ll help hospitals and health workers find ways to share information more quickly as outbreaks occur.  We want to help countries improve their monitoring systems so they can track progress in real time.  And we’ll intensify our efforts to diagnose diseases faster.  And technologies now exist, today, that diagnose many illnesses in minutes.  And one of the things that we need to do is work together to find ways to get those new technologies to market as quickly as possible and distributed as quickly as possible. 

In too many places around the world, patients still have to wait sometimes for days to find out if they’re sick, which means that in the meantime, they’re infecting friends and they’re infecting family.  We can do better on that.  So we’re going to keep working to get new technologies to hospitals and health workers who need it so they can diagnose patients quickly and do more to save lives at the earliest stages of disease. 

And finally, we’ll do more to respond faster when incidents and outbreaks happen.  The United States will continue to help countries create their own emergency operations centers, with rapid response teams ready to deploy at a moment’s notice.  Just like our military conducts exercises to be ready, we’ll lead more training exercise as well, helping countries stress-test their system and personnel so that in the event of an outbreak or biological attack, they know how to find the source, they know how to mitigate the impact, they know how to save lives.  They can institute best practices that in many advanced countries we take for granted.  Under the CDC, this is their job.  If they find something out, they know how to isolate it rapidly; they know how to conduct the epidemiological studies, and they know what protocols to follow.  Every country has the capacity to do that.  Because a lot of times, it’s not high-tech, doesn’t require huge resources; it does require planning and preparation.

As we’re often seeing in West Africa, often the greatest need in a crisis is personnel who are trained and ready to deploy.  So we’re going to keep working to strengthen the global networks of experts.  When a crisis occurs, there are enough specialists standing by, ready to work.

And today, I’m pleased to announce a new effort to help health workers respond to diseases like Ebola.  As many of you know firsthand, the protective gear that health workers wear can get incredibly hot, especially in humid environments.  So today, we’re issuing a challenge to inventors and entrepreneurs and businesses of the world to design better protective solutions for our health workers. If you design them, we will make them.  We will pay for them.  And our goal is to get them to the field in a matter of months to help the people working in West Africa right now.  I’m confident we can do this.

So here’s the bottom line:  No one should ever have to die for lack of an isolation tent or a treatment bed, as is happening in West Africa.  No community should be left at the mercy of a horrific disease.  No country should be caught by surprise if an outbreak starts to become an epidemic.  We’ve got to act quickly. And we’ve got to meet the commitments that we’re making here today, and track our progress and hold each other accountable. 

So you can anticipate that I will be bringing this up with the heads of state and government that you report to.  I especially want to thank the governments of Finland and Indonesia, who’ve agreed to lead this effort going forward.  I want to thank South Korea, which will host this conference next year.  I want to keep the momentum going.

And as we go forward, let’s remember what we’re working toward -– more families, more communities, more nations that are better able to provide for their own health security.  And one thing I want to point out, because all of you have been working in the field for many years and understand these issues far better than I ever will.  Even as we are working on preparedness, understand that the U.S. commitment -- and hopefully the world’s commitment -- to just building a better public health infrastructure generally remains.  It’s one thing for us to make sure that we can anticipate diseases -- identify diseases early and respond to them rapidly.  But as everybody here knows, if the body is strong, if communities are strong, if nations are strong, then their immune systems are a little bit stronger.  And so part of what we will also continue to have to do is make sure that children are well fed, and that they’re getting their immunizations, and that people have opportunity to get out of extreme poverty.  That’s also part of the long-term agenda. 

So we have a very narrow, specific issue in terms of how we respond to the potential outbreaks of epidemics like we’re seeing in West Africa.  I don’t want people to think that somehow that distracts us from some of our broader public health goals.  But right now, what we’re focused on today is to make sure that we have the opportunity to succeed in a situation in which success will never actually be seen.  It will be the attacks that we prevented, and the infections that we stopped before they started, and the outbreaks that don’t explode into epidemics.

The scenes we’re seeing in West Africa are heartbreaking and they tear at our conscience.  But even now, in the face of unimaginable suffering, there’s still hope.  There’s hope in people like Dr. Melvin Korkor from Liberia.  I know he shared his story with you earlier here today.  I think it’s important for the world to hear it, for those of you who are just tuning in. 

When the Ebola outbreak first began, in a different part of Liberia from where Dr. Korkor lives, he and his colleagues didn’t think they were at risk.  So they kept seeing patients, including some with fevers.  And as many of you know, one of the tricky things about Ebola is sometimes it presents itself early with symptoms that could be malaria or typhoid.  So Dr. Korkor and his colleagues didn’t have enough latex gloves to use on those illnesses -– they saved gloves for things like surgeries.  One of those patients turned out to have Ebola.  A few nurses got sick. After caring for them, Melvin tested positive as well. 

He lay in bed surrounded by other patients, forcing himself to eat and drink even though he had no appetite, watching others die.  He fought off despair by reading his Bible and tried to stay calm.  And he says, as he describes it, “I said to myself I was going to make it.”  “I said to myself I was going to make it.”  The days passed.  Doctors and nurses gave him the best comfort and care that they could, and Melvin pulled through.  He survived.  And he says, “It was like being reborn.”  And now, nearly two months after being declared disease free, he’s counting down the days until his hospital reopens and he can get back to work in just a few weeks. 

So, Melvin, your story reminds us that this virus can be beaten, because there are strong people, determined people in these countries who are prepared to do what it takes to save their friends and countrymen and families.  But they need a little help. 

At this very moment, there are thousands of health workers like Dr. Korkor in West Africa –- on the ground, in cities, neighborhoods, in remote villages, doing everything they can to stop this virus, whatever it takes.  And we have the tools to help them, to save lives.  We have the knowledge and resources –- not just to stop this outbreak, but to prevent something like this from happening again.

It is our moral obligation and it is in our national self-interests to see this work through, to help them, to help ourselves; the commitment to make our nation and our world is more secure, and the determination to work together to protect the lives of people.  We have to be as strong and as determined and as driven as Melvin. 

Thank you all for being part of this critical work.  The United States is proud to be your partner.  I’m looking forward to making sure that all these experts here get the support that they need from their leadership.  And hopefully, as a consequence of meetings like this translated into action, we’ll be savings lives for many years to come. 

All right.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
12:10 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Opening Remarks by the Vice President at the UN Summit on Peacekeeping Operations

The United Nations
New York, New York

10:43 A.M. EDT

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Welcome.  And welcome to my co-hosts -- the Secretary General, the President of Rwanda, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, the Prime Minister of Japan, and the Prime Minister of Pakistan, and all the assembled leaders, ministers, ambassadors and distinguished guests.  And as we say in the body I used to work in, the United States Senate, if you could excuse the point of personal privilege, I’d like to welcome my colleague, Senator Coons, who represents my home constituency.  So I want to be able to go back home.  (Laughter.)

We meet at a moment when the demand for international peacekeeping has never been greater.  In one generation, U.N. peacekeeping has grown tenfold, to about 120,000 men and women deployed around the world.

And as the nature of conflict and combatants has evolved --  to include sophisticated non-state actors as well as traditional armies -— the instruments of peacekeeping have evolved as well.

Today, we ask peacekeepers to protect civilians in South Sudan and the Central African Republic; to prevent sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo; and to help with the peace process in Mali, amid deadly attacks by extremists -— even as we continue to monitor longstanding ceasefires on three continents.

When we ask them to do more than ever, that is the peacekeepers, in even more difficult and more dangerous environments, we owe them more.  The result is that peacekeeping is under greater strain than it ever has been.  And I should say -- and I’m sure I speak for everyone -- we are grateful for the burdens peacekeepers have carried, and we honor the sacrifices that they have made.

But, today, we gather to offer more than just words of support.  Together, our nations are here to offer resources, troops, police, and more for these missions.  We have to meet the peacekeeping challenges today.  We also have to look ahead what they're going to be tomorrow; and we have to do it together.  

The United States will do its part.  Last month, President Obama launched the African Peacekeeping Rapid Response Partnership, a new commitment of $110 million dollars per year for the next three to five years to help six African partners build their capacity to rapidly -- and I emphasize rapidly --deploy peacekeepers in emerging crises.  Because rapid deployment, if done rapidly, can save tens of thousands of lives.

We thank the growing coalition, including several leaders here today, who are joining us in support of this initiative.  We think they share the same view, and we thank them for their contributions.

We also will review U.S. contributions to peacekeeping, as well, to assess gaps that the United States is uniquely positioned to fill, like base camps we are building and helping the U.N. build for peacekeepers in the Central African Republic; to better share the U.S. military’s knowledge of confronting asymmetric threats; and to help the U.N. deploy advanced technology.

And we’ll continue to offer support during cases as we did -- crises, I should say, as we did after the Haiti earthquake, and as we will be doing in Liberia to help contain the Ebola outbreak.  

We are already making contributions, all of us.  But we can and should do more together, and we can do it, in our view, more effectively.  That’s why the United States, Mr. Secretary General, welcomes the comprehensive review of peacekeeping operations that you have put forward.

This is a chance not only to make commitments, but to think strategically together about future peacekeeping needs and related missions.  My guess is -- and I’ve been in this business a long time -- had we met in the same fora 20 years ago, no one would be anticipating the type -- have anticipated the type of peacekeeping operations from non-state actors that we’re engaged with.  So when I say think strategically, we have to think ahead, as well.

And as to what kind of missions are going to be required in the future; what will be required to deploy them -- these missions -- rapidly and ensure they perform effectively; working in partnership with the African Union, NATO, and the European Union, and other organizations, we can do that.  And we owe the United Nations our best and boldest thinking.

So the truth is the very fact that peacekeeping exists, that men and women sometimes from halfway around the world risk their lives to protect peace on the fault lines of conflict is one of the great achievements of this international system.  Working together I’m confident we can strengthen that system and meet the challenges ahead.

And with that, let me now turn to His Excellency, the Secretary General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon.

END
10:50 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the President and Attorney General Eric Holder

State Dining Room

4:30 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  Please have a seat.  Bobby Kennedy once said, “On this generation of Americans falls the full burden of proving to the world that we really mean it when we say all men are created free and equal before the law.”

As one of the longest-serving Attorney Generals in American history, Eric Holder has borne that burden.  And over the summer, he came to me and he said he thought six years was a pretty good run -- I imagine his family agrees.  Like me, Eric married up.  He and his wife, Dr. Sharon Malone, a nationally-renowned OBGYN, have been great friends to Michelle and me for years.  And I know Brooke and Maya and Buddy are excited to get their dad back for a while.

So this is bittersweet.  But with his typical dedication, Eric has agreed to stay on as Attorney General until I nominate his successor and that successor is confirmed by the Senate.  Which means he’ll have a chance to add to a proud career of public service -- one that began nearly 40 years ago as a young prosecutor in the Department that he now runs. 

He was there for 12 years, taking on political corruption until President Reagan named him to the bench as a judge.  Later, President Clinton called him back.  So all told, Eric has served at the Justice Department under six Presidents of both parties -- including a several-day stint as acting Attorney General at the start of George W. Bush’s first term.  And through it all, he’s shown a deep and abiding fidelity to one of our most cherished ideals as a people, and that is equal justice under the law. 

As younger men, Eric and I both studied law.  And I chose him to serve as Attorney General because he believes, as I do, that justice is not just an abstract theory.  It’s a living and breathing principle.  It’s about how our laws interact with our daily lives.  It’s about whether we can make an honest living, whether we can provide for our families; whether we feel safe in our own communities and welcomed in our own country; whether the words that the Founders set to paper 238 years ago apply to every single one of us and not just some.

That’s why I made him America’s lawyer, the people’s lawyer.  That comes with a big portfolio -- from counterterrorism to civil rights, public corruption to white-collar crime.  And alongside the incredible men and women of the Justice Department -– men and women that I promise you he is proud of and will deeply miss -– Eric has done a superb job.

He’s worked side by side with our intelligence community and the Department of Homeland Security to keep us safe from terrorist attacks and to counter violent extremism.  On his watch, federal courts have successfully prosecuted hundreds of terror cases, proving that the world’s finest justice system is fully capable of delivering justice for the world’s most-wanted terrorists.

He’s rooted out corruption and fought violent crime.  Under his watch, a few years ago, the FBI successfully carried out the largest mafia takedown in American history.  He’s worked closely with state and local law enforcement officers to make sure that they’ve got the resources to get the job done.  And he’s managed funds under the Recovery Act to make sure that when budgets took a hit, thousands of cops were able to stay on the beat nationwide.

He’s helped safeguard our markets from manipulation, and consumers from financial fraud.  Since 2009, the Justice Department has brought more than 60 cases against financial institutions, and won some of the largest settlements in history for practices related to the financial crisis, recovering $85 billion –- much of it returned to ordinary Americans who were badly hurt.

He’s worked passionately to make sure our criminal justice system remains the best in the world.  He knows that too many outdated policies, no matter how well-intentioned, perpetuate a destructive cycle in too many communities.  So Eric addressed unfair sentencing disparities, reworked mandatory minimums, and promoted alternatives to incarceration.  And thanks to his efforts, since I took office, the overall crime rate and the overall incarceration rate have gone down by about 10 percent.  That’s the first time that they’ve declined together, at the same tim, in more than 40 years. 

Eric’s proudest achievement, though, might be reinvigorating and restoring the core mission to what he calls “the conscience of the building” -- and that’s the Civil Rights Division.  He has been relentless against attacks on the Voting Rights Act –- because no citizen, including our servicemembers, should have to jump through hoops to exercise their most fundamental right.  He’s challenged discriminatory state immigration laws that not only risked harassment of citizens and legal immigrants, but actually made it harder for law enforcement to do its job. 

Under his watch, the Department has brought a record number of prosecutions for human trafficking, and for hate crimes -- because no one in America should be afraid to walk down the street because of the color of their skin, the love in their heart, the faith they practice, or the disabilities that they live with. 

He’s dramatically advanced the cause of justice for Native Americans, working closely with their communities.  And several years ago, he recommended that our government stop defending the Defense of Marriage Act -- a decision that was vindicated by the Supreme Court, and opened the door to federal recognition of same-sex marriage, and federal benefits for same-sex couples.  It’s a pretty good track record.   

Eric’s father was an immigrant who served in the Army in World War II only to be refused service at lunch counters in the nation he defended.  But he and his wife raised their son to believe that this country’s promise was real, and that son grew up to become Attorney General of the United States.  And that’s something.  And that’s why Eric has worked so hard -- not just in my administration, but for decades -- to open up the promise of this country to more striving, dreaming kids like him.  To make sure those words -- life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness -- are made real for all of us.

Soon, Eric, Sharon, and their kids will be a bit freer to pursue a little more happiness of their own.  And thanks to Eric’s efforts, so will more Americans -- regardless of race or religion, gender or creed, sexual orientation or disability, who will receive fair and equal treatment under the law.

So I just want to say thank you, Eric.  Thank you to the men and women of the Justice Department who work day in and out for the American people.  And we could not be more grateful for everything that you’ve done not just for me and the administration, but for our country.  (Applause.)  

ATTORNEY GENERAL HOLDER:  I come to this moment with very mixed emotions:  proud of what the men and women of the Department of Justice have accomplished over the last six years, and at the same time, very sad that I will not be a formal part -- a formal part -- of the great things that this Department and this President will accomplish over the next two.

I want to thank you, Mr. President, for the opportunity that you gave me to serve and for giving me the greatest honor of my professional life.  We have been great colleagues, but the bonds between us are much deeper than that.  In good times and in bad, in things personal and in things professional, you have been there for me.  I’m proud to call you my friend.

I’m also grateful for the support you have given me and the Department as we have made real the visions that you and I have always shared.  I often think of those early talks between us, about our belief that we might help to craft a more perfect union.  Work remains to be done, but our list of accomplishments is real.

Over the last six years, our administration -- your administration -- has made historic gains in realizing the principles of the founding documents and fought to protect the most sacred of American rights, the right to vote.

We have begun to realize the promise of equality for our LGBT brothers and sisters and their families.  We have begun to significantly reform our criminal justice system and reconnect those who bravely serve in law enforcement with the communities that they protect.

We have kept faith with our belief in the power of the greatest judicial system the world has ever known to fairly and effectively adjudicate any cases that are brought before it, including those that involve the security of the nation that we both love so dearly.

We have taken steps to protect the environment and make more fair the rules by which our commercial enterprises operate.  And we have held accountable those who would harm the American people -- either through violent means or the misuse of economic or political power. 

I have loved the Department of Justice ever since as a young boy I watched Robert Kennedy prove during the Civil Rights Movement how the Department can and must always be a force for that which is right.  I hope that I have done honor to the faith that you have placed in me, Mr. President, and to the legacy of all those who have served before me.

I would also like to thank the Vice President, who I have known for so many years, and in whom I have found great wisdom, unwavering support, and a shared vision of what America can and should be.

I want to recognize my good friend Valerie Jarrett, whom I’ve been fortunate to work with from the beginning of what started as an improbable, idealistic effort by a young senator from Illinois, who we were both right to believe would achieve greatness.

I’ve had the opportunity to serve in your distinguished Cabinet and worked with a White House Chief of Staff -- a White House staff ably led by Denis McDonough that has done much to make real the promise of our democracy.  And each of the men and women who I have come to know will be lifelong friends.

Whatever my accomplishments, they could not have been achieved without the love, support and guidance of two people who are not here with me today.  My parents, Eric and Miriam Holder, nurtured me and my accomplished brother, William, and made us believe in the value of individual effort and the greatness of this nation.

My time in public service, which now comes to an end, would not have been possible without the sacrifices too often unfair made by the best three kids a father could ask for.  Thank you, Maya.  Thank you, Brooke.  And thank you, Buddy.

And finally, I want to thank the woman who sacrificed the most and allowed me to follow my dreams.  She is the foundation of all that our family is, and the basis of all that I have become.  My wife, Sharon, is the unsung hero.  And she is my life partner.  Thank you for all that you have done.  I love you.

In the months ahead, I will leave the Department of Justice, but I will never -- I will never -- leave the work.  I will continue to serve and try to find ways to make our nation even more true to its founding ideals. 

I want to thank the dedicated public servants who form the backbone of the United States Department of Justice for their tireless work over the past six years, for the efforts they will continue, and for the progress that they made and that will outlast us all.

And I want to thank you all for joining me on a journey that now moves in another direction, but that will always be guided by the pursuit of justice and aimed at the North Star.

Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
4:41 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama Before Bilateral Meeting with President el-SiSi of Egypt

United Nations Building
New York City, New York

12:30 P.M. EDT

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, I want to welcome President el-SiSi to New York and to the United States.  And I’m very much looking forward to this opportunity to share ideas. Obviously, the U.S.-Egyptian relationship has been an important cornerstone of our security policy and our policy in the Middle East for a very long time.  This is our first opportunity face-to-face to discuss a wide range of issues -- everything from the Palestinian-Israeli situation in Gaza, to Libya, to the issues of ISIL, Iraq and Syria. 

And so I want to welcome the President here and his delegation, and I look forward to a constructive, productive conversation.

Thank you, everybody.

END            
12:32 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Desalegn of Ethiopia Before Bilateral Meeting

United Nations Building
New York City, New York

9:57 A.M. EDT

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, I want to extend a warm welcome to Prime Minister Desalegn and his delegation.  When I spoke previously at the Africa Summit about some of the bright spots and progress that we’re seeing in Africa, I think there’s no better example than what has been happening in Ethiopia -- one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. 

We have seen enormous progress in a country that once had great difficulty feeding itself.  It’s now not only leading the pack in terms of agricultural production in the region, but will soon be an exporter potentially not just of agriculture, but also power because of the development that’s been taking place there.

We’re strong trading partners.  And most recently, Boeing has done a deal with Ethiopia, which will result in jobs here in the United States.  And in discussions with Ban Ki-moon yesterday, we discussed how critical it is for us to improve our effectiveness when it comes to peacekeeping and conflict resolution.  And it turns out that Ethiopia may be one of the best in the world -- one of the largest contributors of peacekeeping; one of the most effective fighting forces when it comes to being placed in some very difficult situations and helping to resolve conflicts.

So Ethiopia has been not only a leader economically in the continent, but also when it comes to security and trying to resolve some of the longstanding conflicts there.  We are very appreciative of those efforts, and we look forward to partnering with them.  This will give us an opportunity to talk about how we can enhance our strategic dialogue around a whole range of issues, from health, the economy, agriculture, but also some hotspot areas like South Sudan, where Ethiopia has been working very hard trying to bring the parties together, but recognizes that this is a challenge that we’re all going to have to work together on as part of an international community. 

So I want to extend my thanks to the Prime Minister for his good work.  And we look forward to not only an excellent discussion, but a very productive relationship going forward.

Mr. Prime Minister.

PRIME MINISTER DESALEGN:  Thank you very much, Mr. President.  First of all, I would like to thank you very much for receiving us during this very busy time.  We value very much the relationship between the United States and Ethiopia.  And as you mentioned, my country is moving, transforming the economy of the nation.  But needless to say that the support of the United States in our endeavor to move forward has been remarkable.

I think the most important thing is to have the human capability to develop ourselves.  And the United States has supported us in the various programs that helped us move forward in having healthy human beings that can produce.  And as you mentioned, agriculture is the main source of our economic growth, and that has been the case because we do have our farmers which are devoid of malaria, which is the main debilitating disease while producing.  So I think that has helped us a lot. 

And we value also the support the United States has offered to us in terms of engaging the private sector, especially your initiative of the Power Africa program, which is taking shape.  I think it's remarkable and a modern kind of approach.  And in that sense, we are obliged to thank you very much for this program and to deepen this Power Africa initiative.

Beyond that, you know that through your initiative and the leaders of the United States, we have the Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition, which is the most important program, where the private-public partnership is the initiative.  We have a number of U.S. investors now engaged in agricultural production, helping the smallholder farmers, which is the basis for our agricultural growth that's taking place now in Ethiopia. 

Besides, peace and security is very essential for any kind of development to take place.  In that sense, our cooperation in peace and security and pacifying the region, the continent, as well as our Horn of Africa -- I think this has helped us a lot to bring peace and tranquility in the region.  And we've feel that we have strong cooperation.  We have to deepen it.  We have to extend now our efforts to pacify the region and the continent.  Of course, also, we have to cooperate globally, not only in Africa, and that relationship has to continue.

So, Mr. President, thank you very much for receiving us.  We value this relationship, which is excellent, and we want to deepen it and continue.

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Two last points I want to make.  Obviously we've been talking a lot about terrorism and the focus has been on ISIL, but in Somalia, we've seen al-Shabaab, an affiliate of al Qaeda, wreak havoc throughout that country.  That's an area where the cooperation and leadership on the part of Ethiopia is making a difference as we speak.  And we want to thank them for that.

So our counterterrorism cooperation and the partnerships that we have formed with countries like Ethiopia are going to be critical to our overall efforts to defeat terrorism. 

And also, the Prime Minister and the government is going to be organizing elections in Ethiopia this year.  I know something about that.  We've got some midterms coming up.  And so we'll have an opportunity to talk about civil society and governance and how we can make sure that Ethiopia’s progress and example can extend to civil society as well, and making sure that throughout the continent of Africa we continue to widen and broaden our efforts at democracy, all of which isn't just good for politics but ends up being good for economics as well -- as we discussed at the Africa Summit.

So, thank you very much, everybody.

END
10:04 A.M. EDT