The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a DNC Reception -- Chicago, Illinois

The Waldorf Astoria Hotel
Chicago, Illinois

5:09 P.M. CDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Hello, Chicago!  (Applause.)  Oh, my goodness.  Look at you guys!  It’s good to be home.  Oh, my God, it is really, really nice to be home.  And the city looks beautiful.  It’s like this every day, right?  No rain.  (Laughter.)  Yes, we’ve been watching.  The weather has been kind of crazy.  It is really good to be home.

Let me start by thanking Molly and Brian not just for that very kind introduction but for their tremendous hard work and generosity in supporting us, hosting this event.  They are serving right alongside of us, and we’re very proud of them and their family.  It’s because of people like them that we are here, so I want us to just take a moment to give them a round of applause and a thank you.  (Applause.)

And I also want to recognize our Governor, Governor Pat Quinn.  I just saw you -- there he is.  (Applause.)  Governor Quinn has been a great friend and a fantastic partner in our work on military families.  And I’m looking forward to doing more work with you in the years to come, because I’m going to be voting for this man.  And we’re going to do everything in our power to make sure he gets over the finish line.  He is the guy for this state.  (Applause.) Thank you, Governor.  Thank you for being here. 

And of course, I want to thank all of you for taking time to be here.  Gosh, I see Biff, I see so many people here!  Oh, my God!  I see so many old friends here today.  Wow.  Oh, my God, I’m not even going to start calling out names.  (Laughter.)  Look at you guys!  Wow.  I see folks who’ve been with us from the very beginning -- folks who were with us back when Barack first ran for office here in Chicago, I see people I grew up with, around the corner; see people who were with us when we were out in Iowa and New Hampshire talking about hope and change, and getting all fired up and ready to go.  Reggie Love was there -- Hey, Reggie.  I couldn’t miss your head.  (Laughter.) 

And then you all were with us when Barack first took office -- that cold, cold inauguration.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Very cold. 

MRS. OBAMA:  Very cold.  (Laughter.)  And then we took a good look at the mess he’d been handed, and we all wondered what we had gotten ourselves into.

Remember how bad things were back then?  Sometimes it’s hard to remember, but we were in full-blown crisis mode.  Our economy was literally on the brink of collapse.  Wall Street banks were folding -- you remember that?  Businesses were losing 800,000 jobs a month.  Folks on TV were panicking about whether we were headed for another Great Depression -– and that wasn’t just talk, that was a real possibility.  And that was just what was going on here at home.  We were also fighting two wars abroad; the man behind 9/11 was still on the loose.  I just want to remind everyone, this is what Barack walked into on day one as President.

Now I want you to think about how things look today, just five and a half years later.  We’ve now had the longest period of job growth since World War II.  (Applause.)  And as millions of folks have gone back to work, unemployment is the lowest it’s been in nearly six years.  We’ve cut our deficit by more than half.  We’re sending more kids to college.  We brought Osama bin Laden to justice.  And after decades of trying to pass health reform, today, millions of Americans finally have health insurance because of the Affordable Care Act.  (Applause.) 

And just think about how different our country looks to our children growing up today.  Think about how our kids take for granted that a black person or a woman can be President of the United States –- they take it for granted.  (Applause.)  They take for granted that their President will end hurtful policies like “don’t ask, don’t tell” and speak out for gay marriage because, as our President said in his inauguration speech, he said, “If we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well.”

So today, when folks ask me whether I still believe everything we said about hope and change back in 2008, I tell them that I believe it more strongly than ever before -- because I’ve seen it with my own eyes.  I’ve seen veterans finding jobs as our nation proudly supports their transition to civilian life.  I’ve seen children getting better nutrition and growing up healthier.  I’ve seen young people from the most underserved areas reaching higher and going to college, and then reaching back to serve their communities.

And, yes, while we still have plenty of work to do, we have truly made so much of that change we were talking about. But remember, Barack didn’t do all of that just sitting alone in the Oval Office.  Remember that Recovery Act that helped rescue our economy?  Remember the legislation that helped save the auto industry, the Affordable Care Act that gave all those folks insurance?  Those bills were all passed by a democratic Congress back in 2008, 2009 and 2010.  And I say this because it is so easy to lose sight of that reality. 

Too often, we forget what we learned in civics class back in middle school about how we have a separation of powers between three branches of government.  I can’t tell you how many folks have asked me, well, the President passed health care, why can’t he just pass immigration reform?  Why hasn’t he fixed our infrastructure yet?  When is he going to raise the minimum wage?  And I have to tell them, well, you know, infrastructure is a budget issue; immigration and wages are legislative issues.  And we know who has the final say on all of that -- it’s Congress.  That’s right, it’s our Congress. 

So the truth is, if we want to keep making that change we all believe in -- I know.  She stood in a photo line, and she is so sick of her mom and dad right now.  (Laughter.)  I understand.  (Laughter.)  But if we want to keep making that change we all believe in, then we need a President who will fight for that change, and we need a Congress who will pass it and leaders in our states who will support it.

So make no mistake about it:  Barack’s last campaign was not in 2012, Barack’s last campaign is this year, 2014.  Because the election in 2012 wasn’t the change that we sought, it was only the chance to make that change.  And frankly, if we lose these midterm elections, it’s going to be a whole lot harder to finish what we started because we’ll just see more of the same out in Washington –- more obstruction, more lawsuits and talk about impeachment -- (laughter) -- more votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act or even shut down the government, behavior that just wastes time and taxpayer dollars. 
 
In fact, it’s gotten so bad, they’re even trying to block the work that I do on childhood obesity.  And that’s really saying something.  I mean, for most folks in this country, making sure our kids get decent nutrition shouldn’t be that controversial.  (Applause.)  That’s why back in 2010, we passed legislation to ensure that our school lunches meet modern nutrition standards set by experts, based on science.  But as you know, believe it or not, there are folks in Congress actually working to repeal these standards.  And that’s simply not acceptable.  It’s just not.

As parents, there is nothing we wouldn’t do for our children -- nothing.  We always put our kids’ interests first.  We wake up every morning and we go to bed every night thinking and worrying about their health, their happiness, their futures.  So we deserve leaders across this country who are going to do the same.  (Applause.)   

We deserve leaders who believe like we do that no matter how our kids start out in life, if they’re willing to work for it, they should have every opportunity to fulfill their boundless promise.  They should have every opportunity to get a good education, build a decent life for themselves and an even better life for their own kids.  That’s the American Dream we all believe in.  And that’s what these midterm elections are all about.

And here’s the thing:  We know that we can win these elections.  Right now, we are just 17 seats away from taking back the House, but we’re just six seats away from losing the Senate -- six seats.  And we have tight governors’ races and legislative races in states across the country, races that will be won or lost by just a few thousand, a few hundred, and even a few dozen votes. 

So the truth is that all of this, this is on us.  So, yes, there’s too much money in politics.  There’s special interests that have too much influence.  But they had all that money and all of that influence back in 2008 and 2012 –- and we still won those elections.  Nothing has changed.  (Applause.)   

And you know why we won?  We won because we showed up and we voted.  And at the end of the day, the folks running those special interest groups, they each have just one vote.  The folks who poured millions of dollars into the 2012 election, they each have just one vote too -- and so do each of us.  And ultimately, the only thing that counts are those votes.  At the end of the day, that is what decides elections in the United States of America.

But the fact is that during the midterms, a lot of us don’t show up.  A lot of women, minorities, young people -- we simply don’t show up to cast our votes.  That’s a fact. 

These are folks who already agree with us.  They support our policies and ideas, so we don’t have to change any hearts and minds to get their votes.  We don’t have to spend hours persuading them that we have the best plans.  We just need to get them out to vote -– just like we did in 2008 and 2012.  We need to call them and remind them that the midterms are coming, and then we need to call them again and again and again, and then we need to give them a ride to the polls on Election Day.  (Applause.)  And we need to convince them to be as passionate and hungry for the midterm elections as they were back in 2008 and 2012.  In fact, we have to tell them to be even more passionate and more hungry, because these midterm races will be even harder and even closer than those presidential elections -- but they’re just as important, just as important. 

So we can’t afford to just sit back and hope for the best, and then be shocked when things don’t work out our way -- we do that a lot.  We need to be engaged right from the beginning.  And that’s where all of you come in, because there is something that all of you can do right now, today, to make a difference, and that is to write a big, fat check.  I kid you not.  I’m going to be honest with you, that’s what we need you to do right now.  We need you to write the biggest, fattest check that you can possibly write.

Now, I know, particularly for this group, some of you might occasionally feel a little bit annoyed that we are always hitting you up for money.  (Laughter.)  And that’s okay.  You can admit it.  But we do this because writing those checks is the single-most impactful thing that you can do right now.  Because it’s simply not enough for us to have the best candidates if they don’t have the resources they need to win elections.  It’s not enough to have the best values and ideas if we never get to make them into laws and policies.

So we can’t just stake out the moral high ground and feel good about ourselves -- we need to act.  And understand that your actions will absolutely make the difference, because when you dig deep, when you max out, that translates into staff hired and offices opened and ads running where they need to run.  And we can’t wait until September or October to get going here because these candidates need these resources right now.

And then once you have given what you can, we do need you to get out there and volunteer like many of you did for us.  Because we know that those person-to-person contacts, those calls made, those doors knocked on -- for those of you who participated, you understand that all of that can mean the difference between victory and defeat.

And the stakes simply couldn’t be higher.  They couldn’t be.  If we don’t show up at the polls this November, if we don’t elect leaders in our Congress and our states who will help Barack finish what we started, then we know exactly what will happen:  We’ll see more folks interfering in women’s private decisions about our health.  We will see more folks denying that climate change even exists.  We will see more votes against equal pay, immigration reform, raising the minimum wage for hard-working folks.

So I want to be really clear with my friends:  If you think folks who work 40 or 50 hours a week shouldn’t have to live in poverty in the wealthiest nation on earth, if you believe in science and you care about the planet that you’re leaving for your kids and grandkids, if you don’t want women’s bosses making decisions about their birth control -- (applause) -- if you want your kids to have quality preschool and the college education they need to fulfill every last bit of their God-given potential, then you need to step up.  You need to dig deep.  And you need to get everyone you know out to vote this November.  That’s no joke.

That is what is at stake in these elections –- the kind of country we want to leave for our kids and our grandkids.  Because those kids are counting on us to stand up for them this November.  They’re kids like the kids here in Chicago who are confronting outrageous levels of violence; kids who are losing their lives day after day to shootings that devastate our communities and break our hearts, and rob this country of so much talent and promise.  Those kids deserve so much better than this.

I’ve met these kids.  I met a kid, his name is Lawrence Lawson.  I met him at a college affordability event in Virginia earlier this year.  Now, Lawrence’s father died when he was just eight years old.  Then at the age of nine, Lawrence, he suffered a major seizure, then he had to learn to read and walk and speak again -- at nine.  When he was 12, his mother passed away, and Lawrence was passed from his aunt in Atlanta to his sister in Baltimore.

But here’s the thing about this kid -- he’s a wonderful young man -- no matter where he was, Lawrence did his best in school, despite the odds.  He joined the marching band, interned at John’s Hopkins hospital, and he graduated as the valedictorian of his high school class.

And I share this with you because as I travel across this country, I meet so many kids just like Lawrence.  There are millions of them -- kids who wake up early, take the long route to school to avoid the gangs.  Kids who juggle after-school jobs to support their families, and stay up late to get their homework done.  Kids whose parents don’t speak a word of English, but who are fighting every day to realize their dream of a better life.  

These kids have every reason to give up, but they are so hungry to succeed, they are so desperate to lift themselves up -- despite us.  And that’s why we’re here today –- because those kids never give up, and neither can we.  Neither can we.

Between now and November, we need to be energized for them.  We need to be inspired for them.  We need to pour everything we have into these elections so that they can have the opportunities they need to build the future they deserve.  And if we do that, if we just keep stepping up, digging deep, and bringing others along with us, then I know that we can keep making that change we believe in.  I know we can finish what we start.  And together, we can keep building a future worthy of all of our children.

So I hope you all are ready for this.  I hope I was clear.  (Laughter.)  We can do this, but it is completely within our hands.  So I don’t want anybody to look the day after Election Day and say, oh, what could we have done -- because that’s on us.  If we haven’t done everything that we can possibly do -- raise as much money, talk to as much -- many people, find the races around the country that are close and need our help; we don’t get our kids focused on this -- this is like working for Barack Obama.  There is no difference.  You can’t just be happy about Barack and then sit back and watch the midterm elections slip away. 

This is on us.  And we have everything we need right now to get it done, but we have to do the work.  So we’re going to need you -- checks, time, passion.  Can you do that for us?  (Applause.)  All right.  Let’s get it done.

Thank you all.  God bless.  (Applause.)

END 
5:30 P.M. CDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Economy -- Los Angeles, CA

Los Angeles Trade-Technical College
Los Angeles, California

1:15 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, L.A.!  (Applause.)  Good to see you! Hello, Los Angeles!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you so much. Thank you, everybody.  Now, if you’ve got a seat, sit down.  I know that a couple people have been getting overheated.  A tip for you -- if you’ve got some water, then drink.  Standing in the sun is rough.  Bend your knees a little bit.  And I'm going to try to be fast.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  God Almighty, Jesus Christ -- (inaudible.)
 
THE PRESIDENT:  That’s okay.

AUDIENCE:  Obama!  Obama!  Obama!

THE PRESIDENT:  All right.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Now, I have to admit that I've actually met that guy before.  (Laughter.)  That's a couple of years ago and he had the same line.  He needs to update his material.

All right, everybody, settle down for a second.  First of all, I'd like everybody to say thank you to Katrice not only for the great introduction, but for the great work she’s doing helping to train people to get the kinds of jobs that we want and opportunity for people that don't have it.  So, Katrice, thank you so much.  (Applause.)  We're proud of you.

My understanding -- we understand we also have -- Congresswoman Karen Bass is here.  Where’s Karen?  (Applause.)  We love Karen.  There’s Karen Bass.  We've got -- America’s Secretary of Labor, Tom Perez, is here.  Give Tom a big round of applause.  (Applause.) 

And we want to thank L.A. Trade Technical College for your hospitality.  (Applause.)  This is a school that does good work helping the unemployed retrain for new careers.  And that’s one of the things I want to talk about today.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  (Applause.) 

I always love being in California.  I spent a couple good years here in college myself.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Occi Tigers!

THE PRESIDENT:  Occi -- that's right, Occi Tigers.  Earlier today, I sat down at Canter’s with Katrice and a few Californians who wrote to me.  I get letters from folks all across the country and I read them every night.  And folks tell me their stories -- about their worries and their hopes and hardships and successes. Some say I’m doing a good job.  Some say I'm an idiot -- which let’s me know that I’m getting a representative sample.  (Laughter.) 

But in addition to Katrice, a young woman named Kati Koster was there, and she told me about her life.  She grew up in a working-class neighborhood in Wisconsin.  Her parents taught her to value education, that that was going to be the ticket to the middle class.  First in her family to go to college; moved on to get her master’s degree from Pepperdine, stayed out in California.  (Applause.)   

And she wrote to tell me that she’s always played by the rules, valued education, worked hard but she felt “trapped” because no matter how hard she worked it seemed like she couldn't get ahead.  And she said, “If earning an education doesn’t open doors for someone like me to rise above my socioeconomic class...what does that say about our country?”  “What does it say about our values,” she asked.  She said, “I try not to be cynical, but one shouldn’t have to be rich or from a wealthy family in order to pay their bills, save some money, have fun, enjoy life.” She said, “I didn’t write this letter to complain.  I wrote because I don’t know what else to do, and as the President of my country I hoped you would listen to my story.”

So, L.A., I’m here because I am listening to Kati’s story.  I’m listening to Americans all across the country, everybody who works their tail off, is doing the right thing, who believes in the American Dream, just wants a chance to build a decent life for themselves and their family.  You are why I ran for President in the first place.  And I am always going to be listening to you.  (Applause.)   

Now, the crisis that hit near the end of that campaign back in 2008 cost millions of Americans their jobs, their homes, their sense of security.  But today, our businesses have added nearly 10 million new jobs over the past 52 months.  The unemployment rate is at its lowest point since September of 2008.  (Applause.) And this past year, we saw one of the fastest drops in nearly 30 years in the unemployment rate.  (Applause.)  The decisions we made not only to rescue the economy, rescue the auto industry, but to rebuild it on a new foundation -- those decisions are paying off. 

We’re more energy independent.  The world’s number-one oil and gas producer is not Russia, it's not Saudi Arabia -- it’s the United States of America.  (Applause.)  We’ve reduced our carbon pollution over the past eight years more than any country on Earth.  You saw an L.A. Times headline the other day that said “2014 off to the hottest start on record for California.”  That's why we have to worry about climate change. 

We’ve tripled the electricity we're getting from wind power, generating enough last year to power every home in California.  We now generate 10 times the solar electricity, creating tens of thousands of jobs across the country.  California is so far ahead of the rest of the country in solar that earlier this year, solar power met 18 percent of your total power demand one day.  That's the kind of progress, kind of leadership we need.  (Applause.) 

But it's not just the energy sector.  In education, our high school graduation rate is at a record high.  The Latino dropout rate has been cut in half since 2008.  (Applause.)  More young people are earning their college degrees than ever before.  Meanwhile, 401(k)s have restored their value.  Fewer homes are underwater.  Millions more families have the peace of mind of affordable health care when you need it because we did pass the Affordable Care Act.  (Applause.) 

None of this was an accident.  We made some good decisions, but we also saw the resilience and the resolve of the American people.  And because of that, we've recovered faster, we've gone farther than almost any country on Earth since the economic crisis.  For the first time in more than a decade, business leaders around the world have declared that the number-one place to invest is not China; it’s the United States of America.  And our lead is growing.  (Applause.) 

So -- USA!

AUDIENCE:  USA!  USA!  USA! 

THE PRESIDENT:  So there are reasons -- we've got every reason to be optimistic about America.  We hold all the best cards.  We’ve got the best hand.  But the decisions we make now are going to determine whether or not working Americans like Kati continue to feel trapped, or whether they get ahead; whether the economic gains that we make just go to a few at the top, or they help to grow an economy and grow incomes and growing middle-opportunities for everybody. 

And that’s what’s at stake right now -- making sure our economy works for every working American.  That's why I ran for President.  That's what I’m focused on every day.  (Applause.)   This is the challenge of our time.  We can't be distracted.  And if you’re in public office, and you don’t have an answer for somebody like Kati, if you're not thinking about her and folks who are working hard but still struggling every day, why are you in public service?  (Applause.) 

So today, I’m here to focus on one thing that we should be doing, which is training more Americans to fill the jobs we’re creating.  Right now, there are more job openings in America than any time since 2007.  That doesn’t always make headlines, it's not sexy so the news doesn’t report it, but it’s a big deal.  And the job training programs can help folks who fell on hard times in the recession, help them find a solid path back to the middle class. 

And I’m always impressed by people who have the courage to go back to school, especially later in life.  (Applause.)  Last month, in Minnesota, I met a woman named Rebekah, a wonderful young woman.  A few years ago, she was waiting tables.  She enrolled in a community college, retrained for a new career; today, she loves her job as an accountant.  Joe Biden’s wife, Jill Biden, teaches at a community college.  A lot of her students are in their 30s.  One of the women I met with this morning, Joan Waddell, wrote me to say she’s ready to get back in the game at age 60, after caring for a sick husband, but older workers like her need a little support.  And she wrote, “We are a great investment and we want to be part of the workforce.”  And if you’d met Joan you’d want to hire her because she is sharp.

So Americans are the best workers in the world -- if we're given a chance.  If we work together, we can help more of our fellow citizens learn the skills that growing fields require -- in high-tech manufacturing, in clean energy, in information technology, and in health care. 

Now, the good news is, earlier this week, I signed a bipartisan bill into law that would help communities update and invest in job training programs like these.  And I got to say I had so much fun actually signing a bipartisan bill from Congress -- I said, why don't you all do it more often?  (Laughter and applause.)  Why don't you focus on getting some stuff done for the American people?  It feels good.  (Applause.)  

So my administration has taken some steps on our own.  We’ve rallied employers to give the long-term unemployed a fair shot at a job.  We’re offering grants to community colleges that work with companies to expand apprenticeships.  We’re helping cities identify fields with job openings, and custom-tailor programs to help workers earn the skills employers are looking for right now, whether it’s welding metal or coding computers.  If your job has been stamped “obsolete” and shipped overseas, or displaced by new technology, your country should help train you to land an even better job in the future.  And that's something we can do if we work together.  (Applause.) 

So this is just some of what we should be doing to help strengthen the middle class and help Americans who are working to join the middle class.  And what I keep hearing from folks across the country is that if Congress had the same priorities most Americans did, if they felt the same urgency that you feel in your own lives, we’d be helping a lot more families right now. 

I mean, think about what Congress hasn’t done, despite the fact that I've been pushing them to do it.  Congress won’t act to make sure a woman gets fair pay.  Why not?  I went ahead and made sure more women have the protections they need to fight for fair pay in the workplace -- because I believe equal pay shouldn’t mean equal work -- (applause.)  And when women succeed, America succeeds.  Why isn't Congress doing something?

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  (Inaudible.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, I get you, I understand that.

Congress won’t act to help more young people like Kati manage their student loan debt.  I acted to give nearly five million Americans the chance to cap their payments at 10 percent of their income.  I don’t want future leaders saddled with debt they can't pay before they’ve even started off in life.  Why don't we see House Republicans working with Democrats who’ve already said, we're behind making student loans more affordable? (Applause.) 

Today marks exactly five years since the last time the minimum wage went up in this country.  That’s too long between raises for a lot of Americans.  I’ve done what I can by requiring federal contractors to pay their employees a fair wage of $10.10 an hour.  And since the first time I asked Congress to raise the minimum wage, 13 states and D.C. have gone ahead and raised theirs.  (Applause.)  And here is something interesting -- states that have increased the minimum wages this year have seen higher job growth than those who didn’t raise the minimum wage.  (Applause.)  America deserves a raise.  It will be good for those workers and good for business.

So I'm not going to stop trying to work with Democrats and Republicans to make a difference in your lives.  But I've got to call things as they are.  What’s really going on is that Republicans in Congress are directly blocking policies that would help millions of Americans.  They are promoting policies that millions of Americans.  Just this year, on the other hand, they voted to give another massive tax cut to the wealthiest Americans.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Just last week, they actually voted to gut the rules we put in place to make sure big banks and credit card companies couldn’t hurt consumers and cause another crisis.  They’re going in the wrong direction.  Our economy does not grow from the top down; it grows from the middle class out.  We do better when middle-class families and folks who are working hard to get into the middle class have a chance.  (Applause.)  

So just in case some Republicans are listening, let me give you an example of a place where Democrats and Republicans should be able to work together to make a difference.  I want everybody to pay attention to this.  Right now, our businesses are creating jobs, more companies are choosing to bring jobs back to America. But there’s another trend that is a threat to us.  Even as corporate profits are higher than ever, there’s a small but growing group of big corporations that are fleeing the country to get out of paying taxes.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, hold on a second.  I want you -- I say fleeing the country, but they’re not actually do that.  They’re not actually going anywhere.  They’re keeping most of their business here.  They’re keeping usually their headquarters here in the U.S.  They don’t want to give up the best universities and the best military, and all the advantages of operating in the United States.  They just don’t want to pay for it.  So they’re technically renouncing their U.S. citizenship.  They’re declaring they’re based someplace else even though most of their operations are here.  Some people are calling these companies “corporate deserters.”

And it's only a few big corporations so far.  The vast majority of American businesses play by the rules. But these companies are cherry-picking the rules.  And it damages the country’s finances.  It adds to the deficit.  It makes it harder to invest in things like job training that help keep America growing.  It sticks you with the tab to make up for what they’re stashing offshore through their evasive tax policies.

Now, the problem is this loophole they’re using in our tax laws is actually legal.  It’s so simple and so lucrative, one corporate attorney said it's almost like “the Holy Grail” of tax avoidance schemes.  My attitude is I don’t care if it’s legal -- it’s wrong.  (Applause.)  And my attitude is, is that nobody begrudges our companies from turning a profit -- we want them to be profitable.  And in a global economy, there’s nothing wrong with companies expanding to foreign markets.  But you don’t get to pick the tax rate you pay.  Folks, if you're a secretary or you're a construction worker, you don't say, you know what, I feel like paying a little less, so let me do that.  You don't get a chance to do that.  These companies shouldn’t either. 

And the practice they’re engaging is the same kind of behavior that keeps middle-class and working-class families working harder and harder just to keep up. 

So the good news is there’s a way to change this.  We could end this through tax reform that lowers the corporate rate, closes wasteful loopholes, simplifies the tax code so people can't game it. 

And over the past two years, I’ve put forward plans that would have cut corporate taxes and made our tax system more competitive -- but Congress hasn’t done anything -- as usual.  Now, some members of Congress, in both parties, have been working together on responsible corporate tax reform so we don’t have to keep playing whack-a-mole, trying to chase folks around, we’d finally start dealing with these special interest tax loopholes. But that's going to take some time.  And in the meantime, we need to stop companies from renouncing their citizenship just to get out of paying their fair share of taxes.  We can’t wait for that. You shouldn’t get to call yourself an American company only when you want a handout from American taxpayers.  (Applause.)   

That’s why, in my budget earlier this year, I proposed closing this unpatriotic tax loophole for good.  Democrats in Congress have advanced a proposal that would do the same thing.  A couple of Republicans have said they want to address it, too. Let’s everybody get together, Democrats and Republicans, to deter companies from rushing to take advantage of this tax loophole. And let’s make sure that we're rewarding companies that are investing and paying their fair share here in the United States.

And this is not a partisan issue.  Just 10 years ago, a Republican-led Congress cracked down on corporations moving to offshore tax havens like the Cayman Islands.  We should do it again. 

I’m not interested in punishing these companies.  But I am interested in economic patriotism.  Instead of doubling down on top-down economics, I want an economic patriotism that says we rise or fall together, as one nation, and as one people.  (Applause.) 

Economic patriotism says it's a good thing when we close wasteful tax loopholes and invest in education, and invest in job training that helps the economy for everybody.  Instead of tax breaks for millionaires, let’s give tax breaks to families to help on child care or college.  (Applause.)  Let’s stop rewarding companies that ship jobs overseas; give tax breaks to companies that are bringing jobs back to the United States.  (Applause.)   Let’s put America back to work rebuilding roads and bridges and airports.  Let’s make sure the next generation of good manufacturing is happening right here in Los Angeles, and in Wisconsin, and in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.   

Economic patriotism says it’s a good thing when our fellow citizens have access to preschool, and college, and, yes, health care that is affordable.  (Applause.)  It’s a good thing when women earn the same as men for doing the same work.  It’s a good thing when nobody who’s working full-time has to raise a family in poverty.  (Applause.)  That's not un-American.  It’s how we built America -- together.  That’s what economic patriotism is.

So let me just close by saying this.  The hardest thing in politics is to change a stubborn status quo.  It’s even harder when Washington seems focused on everything but the concerns of you.  There are plenty of folks out there who count on you being cynical and say you're not going to vote, you're not going to get involved.  And that just gives more power to the special interests who already benefit from the status quo.   

Cynicism is fashionable these days.  But I got to tell you, cynicism didn’t put a man on the moon.  Cynicism did not create the opportunity for all our citizens to vote.  Cynicism has never won a war, or cured a disease, or started a business, or fed young minds. 

I believe in optimism.  I believe in hope. 

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

THE PRESIDENT:  I believe in America making progress.  And despite unyielding opposition, there are workers with jobs who didn’t have them before because of what we've done.  There are families who have health insurance because of what we've done. There are students who are going to college who weren’t going before because of what we've done.  There are troops who have finally come home after serving tour after tour overseas because of what we've done.  (Applause.)  

Don’t let the cynics get you down.  Cynicism is a choice -- and hope is a better choice.  And if we can work together, I promise you there’s no holding America back. 

Thank you, Los Angeles.  I love you.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.)

END   
1:37 P.M. PDT   

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama to Deliver Remarks at Young African Leaders Presidential Summit

WASHINGTON, DC – On Monday, July 28, President Obama will deliver remarks at the Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders Presidential Summit in Washington, DC.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a DNC Event -- Los Angeles, California

Private Residence
Los Angeles, California

5:13 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  (Applause.)  Hello, Los Angeles.  Oh, this is a nice looking crowd.  You all got dressed up.  (Laughter.)  Don’t you look cute?  Everybody, have a seat.  Have a seat.  Relax. 

It is good to be in Los Angeles.  Let me first of all say thank you to Shonda for opening up this unbelievable space and arranging for perfect weather.  Give Shonda a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  I’ve gotten to know Shonda over the last couple years, and for somebody who is just so successful and is doing so much, you can’t ask for somebody who is more humble and more thoughtful and has shown incredible kindness to me and my family.  And I am very, very proud to know her and to call her a friend.  So I just want to say thank you so much for everything you do, not just for me, but for a lot of people who she’s given unbelievable opportunities to.  So give Shonda a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  We love Shonda.
 
Kerry Washington I want to thank.  Kerry -- there are few people who worked harder on my campaign, even back when people didn’t pronounce my name right -- (laughter) -- than Kerry Washington.  And she has been -- she’s not a latecomer.  She didn’t jump on the bandwagon.  She pushed when the wagon was stuck in the mud -- she was out there.  (Laughter.)  And she’s just been a great friend.  Plus she showed me her baby pictures, and that is one cute baby.  And I want to thank her and the entire host committee for helping to set this up.

My girl, Janelle Monae.  (Applause.)  Janelle has performed at the White House, like, 15 times.  And we -- there’s going to be an official Janelle Monae room in the White House.  (Laughter.)  We love her.  Michelle and I love Janelle.  We love her energy.  We love her talent.  But we most of all love her character.  And anybody who gets a chance to talk to her, this is just a remarkable, strong, smart young lady. 

And I have to say nice things about her because she may be the only person in possession of a video in which I try to keep up with her and Usher on the dance floor.  (Laughter.)  Now, this is top secret.  She has promised that this will never be released.  But she can blackmail me at any time.  (Laughter.) 

MS. MONAE:  I love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  You do have that video, though, don’t you?

MR. MONAE:  I do.  (Laughter.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, tell the truth, though, Janelle -- I wasn’t bad, though, was I?  (Laughter.)  I’m just saying.  Go ahead, testify just a little bit.

MS. MONAE:  (Off mic.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Let me say I did not drop in splits.  (Laughter.)  But I did bust a move.  That I did do.  (Laughter.) 

Finally, let me say thank you to somebody who’s been tireless on behalf of the Democratic Party.  She is a great congresswoman, but she is also an outstanding chair of the DNC -- Debbie Wasserman Schultz, all the way from Florida.  (Applause.)  Where’s Debbie?  She’s around here somewhere. 

So a little over five years ago, I took office at one of the most difficult times in our history.  And when I reflect back on those five years, and every gray hair that I have to prove that five years have passed, I don’t think it’s an exaggeration to say that by almost every economic measure we’re better off now than we were then.  (Applause.)  Ronald Reagan used to ask when he was campaigning, “Are you better off than you were four years ago?”  Well, you know what, I don’t mind answering that question, mostly because of the skill and resilience and strength of the American people, but also because we put in place some wise policies. 

We’ve seen the unemployment rate drop faster this past year than any time in the last 30, and we now have an unemployment rate that’s lower than it was before the financial crisis.  We have seen the deficits drop by more than half.  We’ve seen millions of people get health care that didn’t have it before.  We’ve seen health care inflation at the slowest rate in 50 years.  (Applause.)  High school dropouts are down.  College graduations are up.  An auto industry that was on the brink of bankruptcy is now thriving.  Manufacturing, the strongest that it’s been since the 1990s. 

When I came into office, you asked investors around the world what’s the best place to invest in, and they would say China.  Today they say the United States of America.  (Applause.)  So economically we’ve made enormous progress.  Socially we’ve made progress. 

When I came into office, we still saw that there were people who were serving this country, putting their lives on the line, who couldn’t tell the truth about who they were and who they loved.  And we ended "don't ask, don't tell,” and we helped to argue against DOMA.  And ultimately, we’ve now seen this amazing transformation in terms of how our LGBT brothers and sisters are treated all across the country.  (Applause.) 

We’ve ended one war; we’re in the process of ending another.  We’ve made sure that millions of those returning veterans are able to get the kind of college education or skills that they need in order to find a job. 

Across the board, you could argue that we’re in a better place.  But -- and here’s the “but.”  You knew there was a “but,” otherwise there wouldn’t be much of a call to arms here.  The truth is, is that people across the country still feel anxious.  And the question is, why?  Well, one of the reasons they feel anxious is because even though the stock market has hit record highs, and even though corporate profits have hit record highs, for the vast majority of folks in the middle class or people striving to get into the middle class, their wages, their incomes have flat-lined.  No matter how hard they work, they feel as if they’re treading water.  And that’s not a one-year trend, that’s not a five-year trend -- although the Great Recession made it much worse -- that’s a 20, 30-year trend. 

People don’t feel as if the basic American Dream -- if you work hard and you act responsibly you can get ahead -- that that is sufficiently realized for all Americans.  So we got some folks who are doing very well, but there are a whole lot of folks who still aren’t. 

People are still feeling anxious because some of the paths of opportunity for people who were born in a tough situation, those paths seem to be narrower and narrower.  It’s harder to get money to go to college.  If you do get to college, you’re loaded up with a whole lot of debt.  The jobs that might be available if you go may not allow you to service those debts.  And so young people start feeling anxious; they’re not sure whether their hard work will pay off in the future.

Obviously, people are concerned about some of the turmoil that’s taking place around the world.  And they look at the Middle East and they see a transition from an old order to a new order, and they’re not sure how that’s going to happen, and the terrible violence that occurs as a result. 

But the conflict that probably makes people most discouraged is the conflict they see in Washington, where members of Congress can’t seem to do anything; where all we hear about is gridlock, and all we hear about is posturing, and all we hear about are phony scandals.  And no offense, Scandal is a great show -- (laughter) -- but it’s not something that we necessarily want to be living out day in, day out.  And the truth is, is that what we see on the nightly news or on cable news is just this constant clamor of hot air, and folks posturing and opinionating but not actually doing any work that focuses on the people who sent them there. 

And those two things are connected -- the idea that the economy is not working for everybody and that the government isn’t working for anybody.  Because the truth of the matter is, when you look at our history, our economy has always grown best when it grows from the middle out, from the bottom up, not from the top down.  When everybody gets a chance, everybody does well. 

But typically throughout our history, the way that has happened is that the entrepreneurship and drive and energy and focus of the American people is then combined with some collective efforts through our government to give people a shot.  The G.I. Bill for folks coming back from World War II.  Medicare and Medicaid and Social Security for seniors; if they’ve worked a lifetime, they shouldn’t be living in poverty.  The ability for me or Michelle to go to college because somebody was out there providing grants and loans that were affordable.  Decent public schools.  Decent public parks.  A sense of community, and a willingness to invest in the next generation -- even if our kids were going to be okay, we decided, you know what, we want every child to have that same shot.

That’s how we grew this economy.  That’s how we became an economic superpower.  And so when government doesn’t work at all, it means that it’s much harder for folks to get a handle, an ability to climb up those ladders into the middle class

Now, I know I may be preaching to the choir here, but let me just be clear:  The reason government is not working is not because both parties are just at fault and a plague on both their houses; nobody has integrity; politicians are all the same, they’re all -- no.  Democrats are not perfect.  No -- (laughter) -- we got some strong partisan Democrats here.  (Laughter.)  Let me just say, Democrats are not perfect.  There are some times where we’ve done some stupid stuff.  There have been times where we’ve been on the wrong sides of issues.  There are Democrats who are more interested in getting elected than getting things done.  There are Democrats who sometimes cater to special interests. 

But the truth of the matter is that the reason right now we don’t have a government that’s working for the American people is because the Republican Party has been taken over by people who just don’t believe in government; people who think that the existing arrangements where just a few folks who are doing well, and companies that pollute should be able to pollute, and companies that want to cheat you on your credit card should be able to do that, and that anything goes -- that’s their philosophy.  And as a consequence, they have no interest in seeing anything work.  The people they’re fighting for and working for, stuff is working for them just fine.

And so they obstruct, and they obfuscate, and they bamboozle, and they sometimes don’t tell exactly what’s true -- that was a euphemism.  (Laughter.)  And the reason it works for them is because so often we look at what’s happening and we say, you know, we don’t really like the Republicans and what they’re doing, but if nothing is working, it’s not worth my time to get involved.  And people grow cynical, and people grow discouraged.  And over time they start thinking, you know what, all politicians are the same.  And most folks don’t have the time to sort out all the intricacies of Obamacare or Benghazi, or this or that.  They don’t have time for that.  All they know is it’s not working for them.  And so people then pull out and they drop out, and they don’t work.  And that further entrenches those who are protecting an unjust status quo. 

And so I’m here today -- and I hope you are here today -- to help to break that cycle of cynicism.  We can’t afford to be cynical.  We’ve got so much to do.  As much as we’ve done over the last five years, we’ve got so much more to do.  And the truth of the matter is, is that if we are serious about helping the middle class and people trying to get into the middle class, we know what to do.  We know that if we raise the minimum wage, then there are 28 million who are helped.  Janelle has spoken movingly about her family and her mom working, cleaning other folks’ mess.  I tell you what, there are a whole bunch of folks out there who if they have a higher minimum wage, it helps them.  It makes a difference in their lives.  We know it.  And, by the way, if they have more money in their pockets, that means they’re spending more money and businesses are doing better, not worse.

We know that if we were helping more families with child care and early childhood education, our kids would be better.  Every dollar we put into early childhood education we get seven dollars back -- (applause) -- and lower dropout rates, and lower teen pregnancies, and lower substance abuse.  And, by the way, then parents are helped because they don’t have the worry of whether or not somebody is going to be looking after their children safely and properly when they have to go off to work.  We know that.  Other countries are able to provide that.  Why aren’t we, wealthiest nation on Earth?

We know that women are still getting paid 77 cents on the dollar.  We’ve proposed to make sure that we strengthen the laws that ensure equal pay for equal work.  I’ve got two daughters -- I don’t want some boy getting paid more than my daughters for doing the same job.  (Applause.)  And that’s not just good for women, that’s good for America.  When women succeed, America succeeds.  We know that.  Why aren’t we moving forward on that?  (Applause.) 

We know we could be doing more to make college more affordable, helping young people lower their costs so that they start a family or start a business when they -- when I graduated from college in the ‘80s, I didn’t have any money.  I was relying on loans and grants, and working during the summer and working during the year.  But I was able to pay off most of my debt in about a year -- and I wasn’t making a lot of money that first year. 

Young people now, they’re averaging $25,000, $26,000 in debt when they come out of school.  And they start in a hole -- I said average.  There are some folks who have got more.  We could be helping them.  Why aren’t we?

We could be rebuilding America right now.  We’ve got $2 trillion in deferred maintenance.  Shonda just moved into this house.  She was telling me how she’s going to have to do a few renovations.  (Laughter.)  Well, you know what, America is still relying on roads and bridges and dams and water systems that were built in the ‘30s and ‘40s and ‘50s and ‘60s.  When we had a sense of common purpose -- why aren’t we rebuilding all that stuff?  We could be putting folks to work right now, retraining young men and women to be out there rebuilding our roads, our bridges, our ports, our electrical grid, our airports, all of which would make our economy more efficient and would help families right now. 

So we know what to do.  The problem is, is that there’s no political will to get it done.  And that’s where you come in.  That’s where you come in.  I know that sometimes people got so excited back in 2008, they though, all right, we elect Barack and that’s it.  (Laughter.)  That’s it.  Despite the fact that some of you remember -- some of you were there in 2008; you might have gone to an early rally in 2007, 2008.  And what would I tell you?  I told you at the time this is not about me, this is about getting our democracy to work, getting everybody involved and engaged.  And when we win, that’s not the end, that’s the beginning.  It gives us the opportunity to start doing stuff, and we have to continue to be involved.  And that means that I’ve got to have a Congress that has some sense and is willing to work -- (applause) -- and is willing to compromise, and is focused on the American people.  And we don’t have that right now.  And since we don’t have it right now, we’re going to have to work a little harder to get a Congress that works on behalf of the American people.

Now, one of the problems with Democrats is we’re real good on presidential elections.  We get real excited.  But during midterm elections, people don’t even know there’s an election -- don’t know who their congressman is, don’t know who their senators are.  And as a consequence, the other side tends to vote at higher rates.  We’re disproportionately young.  We’re disproportionately minority; disproportionately single women.  And we don’t vote at the same rates.  And so the midterms come around, and lo and behold we’re surprised when John Boehner is the Speaker of the House.  Say, well, how did that happen?  (Laughter.)  What happened to Nancy Pelosi?  What happened was you all didn’t work.  That’s what happened.  (Laughter and applause.)  And then all kinds of -- (laughter) -- stuff happened.  (Laughter and applause.)  That’s what it was -- stuff.  (Laughter.) 

So we’ve got to step it up in the midterms -- not when it’s easy, not when it’s sexy, not when there’s “Hope” posters and Janelle singing, and it’s all cute.  We’ve got to be in the trenches when it’s hard.  And it’s hard right now, but now is exactly when everybody has got to step up.  (Applause.)  You got to step up.  And if you do step up, then we’re going to make progress.  We’re not going to solve every problem, but we’ll make progress. 

We’ll be able to continue to develop our energy in this country in a way that also protects our environment and prevents climate change.  We’ll be able to put people to work rebuilding cars for the future that have twice the fuel efficiency -- save you money, save our environment. 

If you work hard, we will get a minimum wage increase that will help millions of people.  If you are willing to engage, we’ll get “equal pay for equal work” legislation passed.  If you’re willing to work hard, we’ll rebuild some roads and bridges and put people back to work.  If you are willing to work hard, then we can help to transform our criminal justice system so we don’t just have a pipeline from schools to jails, but instead we got pipelines from schools to college to jobs -- if you’re willing to work.  (Applause.) 

If you’re willing to work, then the incredible progress we’ve already made on the Affordable Care Act will be expanded, and more states will make sure that more people have the health care that they need, and they won’t go bankrupt if they get sick.  We’ll be able to make college more affordable.  We’ll make progress. 

So let me just -- let me wrap by saying this:  Sometimes in life, as well as in politics, we don’t get 100 percent of what we want right away.  And in life, at least -- I think when I’m talking to Malia and Sasha, and they confront a setback or an obstacle, I don’t tell them, well, you should just quit.  That’s not the lesson I teach them.  I tell them, yes, this is what life is like, and as you approach adulthood you will confront more obstacles and more difficulties.  But if you apply yourself, if you are persistent, if you’re focused, if you have a vision about where you want to go, you’ll get there. 

Well, politics is no different.  Sometimes we’re so steeped in cynicism, we are so convinced that nothing can change and nothing can happen, we forget the kinds of changes that have already been made. 

We got interns coming to the White House every six months -- incredibly talented, accomplished, idealistic young people. And they come and they’re having so much fun getting to know each other, and they’re working in our offices.  And then at the end I speak to them as a group, and I answer a bunch of their questions, and invariably one of them will ask, well, you know, Mr. President, what’s a piece of advice for us about how we can accomplish our goals, or how we can show leadership or what have you.  I said, you know, most of it is just persistence.  And persistence, however, requires a sense of hope.  Persistence requires a sense of optimism.  You can’t be persistent if you’re cynical.  You can’t be persistent if you don’t believe that at some point this work will pay off.

And so I always tell the interns -- I said, listen, if you had a choice of any moment in human history to be born -- and you don’t know who you’re going to be.  You don’t know that -- there’s no guarantee you’re going to be Shonda.  (Laughter.)  There’s no guarantee that you’re going to be rich, there’s no guarantee that you’re going to be a certain gender or a certain race -- or for that matter, even a certain nationality.  You’re just asking -- when should you be born in the history of human race, you’d choose now. 

Mankind has never been wealthier, healthier, more tolerant, better educated than it is now this moment.  And why is that?  The reason is, is because 50 years ago and 100 years ago and 200 years ago, some people looked out and said, you know what, I think we can do things better.  We can organize society better.  We can be more just.  We can be more fair.  We can give more people opportunity.  And they fought for it -- and it didn’t always happen right away. 

We fought a Civil War in this country that ended in the early 1860s.  It took 90 years before the Supreme Court was even willing to affirm what the 13th and 14th and 15th Amendment said, and declare “separate but equal” unconstitutional.  Almost 100 years from the bloodiest war in our history on our soil, just to get the Supreme Court to even acknowledge what had been the object of the fight.  And then it took 10 years from the time that Brown vs. Board of Education was passed until 1964 when the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act started to become law that could actually implement the rulings of the Court.  And then it took another 10, 15, 20 years before genuine opportunity opened up for a lot of folks.

And at each juncture, somebody could have said, this is too hard, and it ain’t getting -- it ain’t ever going to happen.  And in fact, people did, just like they told me I couldn’t be President.  (Laughter.)

So my point is, nothing worthwhile has ever been accomplished by the cynics and the naysayers.  This week is the 45th anniversary of Neil Armstrong landing on the moon.  Now, I remember sitting on my grandfather’s shoulders when I was six, seven, eight years old -- probably five or six, actually.  And I grew up in Hawaii, and I’d watch the astronauts come back in the capsules because they’d be picking them up out of the Pacific Ocean.  And we’d be waving flags, and you could see the capsule from a distance.  And I had Buzz Aldrin and Mike Collins and the wife of Neil Armstrong into the Oval Office just to celebrate.  And we started talking, and we all agreed it wasn’t the cynics and the naysayers that sent a man to the moon.  There were a whole bunch of folks who said you couldn’t do that.  It was the folks who said, no, we can do that, yes we can -- just like it was the folks who said, yes, we can overcome slavery; yes, we can overcome Jim Crow; yes, we can get a voting rights act passed.  At every juncture, it’s not the cynics, but it’s those who are filled with hope that get things done.  Cynicism is a choice.  Hope is a better choice.

And so, yes, we’ve been through five years of tough times, and yes, sometimes politics looks nasty, and yes, it can be discouraging, and yes, we’re going to have setbacks.  And every step forward we take, sometimes we’ll get two steps back, and we’ll start feeling like it’s not worth it. 

But remember, every single one of us here, at some point somebody was fighting for you when it wasn’t likely that they would succeed.  And we’ve got the same obligation to Kerry’s young daughter, and your sons and daughters, and Malia and Sasha.  And if we have that same sense of urgency in this midterm election, I am absolutely confident we can get a Congress that can work. 

And I’ve got two years left in this presidency.  I want to get a whole bunch of stuff done.  I need your help.  So let’s go out there and work.

Thank you, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America.  God bless Debbie Allen.  (Applause.)  Love you guys.  Thank you.  And Berry Gordy, too.  Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)

END
5:43 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at DCCC Luncheon -- CA

Private Residence
Los Altos Hills, California

12:00 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  (Applause.)  Oh, no need to stand again.  Sit down.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)

Well, there are two reasons I’m here.  Number one, it’s really nice.  (Laughter.)  The weather is good.  It’s pretty -- it’s gorgeous.  The second reason is George and Judy’s granddaughter and me, we’ve just got a connection.  (Laughter.)  She is adorable.  There she is.  (Laughter and applause.)  Look how happy she is to be with the President.  (Laughter and applause.)  I may take her with me.  (Laughter.)  She is gorgeous. 

A couple of people I want to thank.  Obviously, George and Judy, we want to thank them not only for their incredible hospitality, but for the amazing support that they provided to so many important causes through the years.  It’s wonderful to see somebody who has really lived out the American Dream, remembers it, and wants to give back.  And so please give them a big round of applause.  (Applause.)

One of my favorite people, even if I did not entirely depend on her for all kinds of stuff -- she is somebody who combines grace and intelligence and toughness with deep and abiding compassion.  And she has just been a remarkable partner to me throughout my presidency, and George is exactly right, I need her back as Speaker of the House -- Nancy Pelosi.  (Applause.)

Nancy could not do what she does unless she has good partners in Congress.  And one of the best partners she could ever hope for is your own Congresswoman, who not only represents this district but is a leader on issues across the board and has been a great friend -- Anna Eshoo.  Thank you for all the work, Anna, on this.  (Applause.)

And then we’ve got a couple of candidates who are here.  Michael Eggman is here.  Where is Michael?  There he is.  (Applause.)  And Amanda Renteria -- there she is -- Renteria.  (Applause.)  Two outstanding candidates and part of what it is that we’re just trying to build here and across the country.

I’ve got so many friends, so many people who have supported me for so long.  As I look back, I realize how many of you have pictures of me with no gray hair.  (Laughter.)  You’re chronicling the slow deterioration of Barack Obama.  But as a consequence, one of my main functions here today is just to say thank you because you guys have been incredibly supportive in everything that we’ve done at every stage.  Many of you supported me back when I was running for the U.S. Senate, when nobody could pronounce my name, and then helped to mobilize an amazing movement back in 2008, and it continued until today.

So because I know so many of you so well, I’m not going to speak long at the top.  What I want to do is spend most of the time in a conversation with you.  Let me just make a couple of observations. 

Number one, as George alluded to, when we came into office we were going through the worst economy since the Great Depression.  In fact, the contraction was actually larger by some measures than the Great Depression.   In part because of the incredible resilience of the American people, but in part because we actually put some smart policies in place, the record over the last five years is some pretty remarkable progress. 

There’s almost no economic measure by which we are not better off today than we were when I came into office -- that 52 straight months of job growth; 10 million jobs created; this past year, the biggest drop in unemployment in 30 years.  Unemployment now is lower than it was before Lehman’s.  We’ve seen the deficit cut by more than half.  Millions of people have health care that didn’t have it before and health care inflation is the lowest that it’s been in 50 years.  The stock market, obviously, has more than recovered and that’s important for Wall Street but, more importantly, it’s important for Main Street.  People whose 401(k)s had collapsed have built up some sense of retirement security once again.

When I came into office, investors around the world thought that China was the top place to do business.  Today they think that America is the top place to do business -- in part because of the fact that we’ve recovered faster than most industrialized nations and come further; in part because some of the energy policies that we’ve put in place means that for the first time in over 20 years we’re now producing more oil than we import.  We doubled clean energy, tripled the amount of wind energy that we produce, increased by 10 times the amount of solar energy that we’re producing, and we have reduced carbon pollution by the largest factor of any industrialized nation.  High school dropout rates have gone down; college attendance is up. 

And when you put all this together -- manufacturing stronger than any time since the 1990s; an auto industry that was on the verge of collapse now fully recovered and stronger than ever and producing cars that not only people want to buy but also are slated to double fuel efficiency by the next decade -- it’s no wonder then that a lot of people outside of the United States would say we’ve got the best cards out there.  There’s no country that wouldn’t gladly trade places with us in terms of our strategic position.  And part of that is also because we continue to have a culture of innovation and dynamism that Silicon Valley represents better than anyplace else on Earth.

And yet, there’s a lot of anxiety out there.  And there’s anxiety for a couple of reasons.  Number one, for all the progress that we’ve made, there’s a 20, 30-year trend that has not changed, and that is that more and more, productivity, corporate profits, the benefits of innovation accrue to folks at the very top.  And the middle class and folks striving to get into the middle class, they’re stuck.  They feel like they’re treading water.  They feel as if, no matter how hard they work, they can’t get ahead, and, more worrisome, they’re concerned that their kids are not going to be able to get ahead.

And the second concern people have is it feels as if Washington doesn’t work and doesn’t listen to people and isn’t paying attention to them.  And those two things are related. 

There are specific policies we could put in place that we know would make life easier for people out there who are working hard on behalf of their families and trying to do the right thing.  We know that if we had a sensible policy of rebuilding our infrastructure -- our roads, our bridges, our ports, a smart grid -- that all of that would spur on growth, put people to work right away; we’d have lower unemployment, and we’d be setting the stage for economic growth for decades to come. 

We know that if we invest in early childhood education, every dollar we put in we get $7 back in terms of kids doing better in school, less likely to drop out, less likely to end up in prison, less likely to be unemployed.  We know that.

We know that 28 million people would be helped if we raise the minimum wage so that it’s comparable to what it was 20 years ago.  We know that if we helped working families deal with issues like child care that that would be an enormous burden lifted off them.  We know that if women who are in the workforce aren’t getting paid less than men for doing the same job, that’s not just good for the women, it’s good for entire families because, as Anna and Nancy often remind us, when women succeed, America succeeds.  (Applause.)  And by the way, as the child of a single mom, you don’t have to convince me on that. 

So we know what works.  This is not a technical problem.  We have some big technical issues:  What are the -- what’s the next big energy breakthrough that’s going to allow us to fully contain the dangers of climate change?  How do we make sure that all the innovation and productivity that is taking place and generated in places like this translate into more jobs and not more layoffs? 
There’s some big, technical, economic issues, scientific issues that we have to address.  But if we just took some common-sense steps, this country would grow faster, more people would be working, more families would be better off. 

And the reason we don’t do it is because politics doesn’t work in Washington.  And the reason politics does not work in Washington -- I want to be clear -- is not because both parties are in the tank.  It’s not because everybody who goes to Congress is solely self-interested.  The reason it doesn’t work right now is because we have one party that has no agenda other than making government not work; whose primary function, primary purpose right now, if you distill their ideology, comes down to saying no to any efforts to help ordinary families get ahead.  Some of it is ideologically-driven.  Some of it is driven by pure political calculation -- because what they know is if government is not working, people get cynical; and if people get cynical they do not vote; and if people do not vote that advantages them. 

And so I hope the reason that you’re here today is because you want to get something done.  And in order to get something done, we have to reverse that cycle.  We have to break this cycle of gridlock and cynicism.  And there’s a real simply way to do it:  It’s making sure that people who are serious about governing are in power. 

And I say that not as a strict partisan.  Yes, I am a Democrat and I’m a proud Democrat.  But my favorite President is the first Republican President from my home state of Illinois, a guy name Abraham Lincoln.  And there has been throughout our history contributions by both parties to advance the common good. I’d love nothing more than a loyal and rational opposition.  But that’s not what we have right now, and as a consequence we’re going to need change.  And to bring about change, we’re going to need you. 

So I’ll just close by saying that Democrats have a lot of good qualities.  We do have a congenital defect, and that is we do not vote during midterm elections.  But I need everybody here to have as great a sense of urgency about these midterms as you had about my election in 2008, or my election in 2012.  Because as much as I can do as President of the United States, I cannot do it alone.  I need partners.  I need help.  And that help comes in the form of having Nancy Pelosi as Speaker, and having Anna as somebody who’s in the majority.  So I hope all of you get to work. 

With that, let me take some questions.  (Applause.)

END
12:13 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a DNC Event -- Seattle, WA

Private Residence
Seattle, Washington

5:04 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody!  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Well, first of all, everybody give Libby a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  Libby is the same age as Malia, and it turns out that they’re both learning how to drive.  So we are -- Bruce and Ann and I share some concern.  (Laughter.)  But they seem like sensible young ladies, so we’re hoping that everything goes smoothly this summer.

It is so wonderful to see everybody.  There are just a couple people I want to acknowledge.  First of all, obviously, for Bruce and Ann to have me back in their house and the whole family here -- they’ve been such great friends and great supporters.  So can everybody please just say thank you to them.  (Applause.)  And we are very grateful to them.

Jay Inslee was here, along with Trudi.  They skipped ahead because we’re doing something else.  But give them a round of applause anyway.  You can tell them later that we appreciate them.  (Applause.)

Your outstanding mayor, Ed Murray, is here.  (Applause.)  And County Executive Dow Constantine is here.  (Applause.)  Dow, by the way, is a new dad -- 10-week-old daughter.  Mazel tov.  You can’t beat daughters.  (Laughter.)  You can’t -- sons you’re okay.  (Laughter.)

Let me start just by talking about something that is obviously of great concern to the people of Washington, and that’s the forest fires that have been sweeping across a big chunk of the state.  As I was driving over here, I had a chance to talk to the Governor and get a full briefing on what’s happened.  Obviously, these are very difficult fires.  Our firefighters take such risks and sacrifice so much to fight them, but it’s a big challenge -- and state troopers as well.  And we actually lost a state trooper as he was trying to clear out from a fire that was taking place there -- a former Marine -- and I had a chance to speak with his widow and offer our condolences.

So what we’ve done is to make sure that we are coordinating as best we can with the federal -- or with the state and local officials.  We were able to get on the phone -- my director of FEMA, Craig Fugate -- and we were able to authorize today an emergency declaration when it comes to electrical power, which is one of the most immediate concerns, and then we’re going to be working with the state on additional declarations that may need to take place.  But I just want to make sure that everybody knows that we are going to be thinking about and then helping people who are being severely affected by these fires.

It is also important to know that I’ve been talking to Western governors generally about the issue of forest fires, because although any given year you can’t definitively talk about weather patterns and attribute them to a particular source, what is clear is the trend lines indicate the potential for increased forest fires.  We’ve seen the budget for forest fires jump at an extraordinary pace over the last several years, so much so that we’re going to have to call on Congress to change how we fund forest fires.  And a lot of that has to do with drought.  A lot of it has to do with changing precipitation patterns.  And a lot of that has to do with climate change.

And so I raise that because in all the day-to-day challenges that we face that are extraordinarily important, a long-term challenge that has to be dealt with right now is making sure that the planet works for the next generation and the generation after that.  And so we’re very proud of the work we’re doing right now -- (applause) -- with our Climate Action Plan to make sure that we’re building resilience, and that’s what we’re talking with a lot of Western governors about -- how can we start adapting our infrastructure to what are already increases in temperature, but then also what can we do to mitigate the damage that’s happening in climate change.

All of which brings me to why we’re gathered here today -- in addition to the nice views.  (Laughter.)  When I came into office, we were facing the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.  In fact, the contraction was actually technically more severe than the Great Depression’s.  The difference is, is that we responded faster.  The American people responded with extraordinary resilience.  And so if you look at the last five years, we’ve now had 52 straight months of job growth.  We’ve created 10 million jobs.  The unemployment rate is the lowest since 2007.  (Laughter.)  We’ve seen the biggest drop in the unemployment rate in 30 years just this past year.  Even the long-term unemployed -- which has been a chronic problem -- they’re starting to be able to get back to work.  There are more job openings now than there have been since 2007. 

You look at some of the other trends -- obviously the stock market is up, which is not just good for Wall Street, it’s also good for a lot of 401(k) holders, who remember how scared they were back in 2009 and 2010.  We have seen U.S. companies do extraordinarily well -- not just here, but around the world.  Exports on the rise.  Our deficits have been cut by more than half.  Our energy production has been extraordinary.  We’re now producing more oil in the United States than we are importing, and that’s the first time that’s happening in a couple of decades.  (Applause.)  Our natural gas production makes us the leading producer in the world and has skyrocketed.  But, in addition, when it comes to clean energy, we’ve tripled the amount of wind power that we have; increased solar power by tenfold -- all of which has contributed to the biggest reductions in carbon pollution of any advanced country on Earth. 

And so we’ve made enormous progress across the board on a whole range of fronts -- from an auto industry that’s come back and is now going to be doubling its fuel efficiency standards; to the fact that our high school dropout rate has been reduced.  College attendance is in record highs.  There are a lot of reasons for optimism.  And, by the way, there’s this one other thing -- there are millions of people now who have health care that didn’t have it before.  (Applause.)  And that includes people right here in Washington State.

AUDIENCE:  Thank you!

THE PRESIDENT:  And yet, despite all this, people are anxious.  Now, some of that has to do with some big challenges overseas.  I am very proud that we have ended one war, and by the end of this year we will have ended both wars that I inherited before I came into office.  (Applause.)  But whether people see what’s happening in Ukraine, and Russia’s aggression towards its neighbors in the manner in which it’s financing and arming separatists; to what’s happened in Syria -- the devastation that Assad has wrought on his own people; to the failure in Iraq for Sunni and Shia and Kurd to compromise --although we’re trying to see if we can put together a government that actually can function; to ongoing terrorist threats; to what’s happening in Israel and Gaza -- part of people’s concern is just the sense that around the world the old order isn’t holding and we’re not quite yet to where we need to be in terms of a new order that’s based on a different set of principles, that’s based on a sense of common humanity, that’s based on economies that work for all people.

But here in the United States, what people are also concerned about is the fact that although the economy has done well in the aggregate, for the average person it feels as if incomes, wages just haven’t gone up; that people, no matter how hard they work, they feel stuck.  And that’s not an illusion.  Because what’s happened is, is that a lot of our gains, a lot of the progress that’s been made in this economy -- and this is like a 20, 25, 30-year trend -- have gone to the folks at the very top.  And middle-class families find themselves with stagnant incomes, even as the cost of health care or the cost of a college education for their kids keeps on skyrocketing. 

And part of what people are also anxious about is the fact that government doesn’t seem to be responsive, at least at the federal level, to those concerns.  Things in Congress feel broken.  And that’s why so many people end up feeling cynical, and they feel that, you know what, it doesn’t really make any difference -- whether it’s Democrats, Republicans -- nobody is looking out for us.  Nobody is thinking about our lives and how maybe we can just get a little help.  We’re willing to work hard, we are responsible, we’re looking after our families, but who’s there when things are a little tough or we need to go over a hump, who’s there to give us a hand up?

AUDIENCE:  You are!  (Applause.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  And so -- and part of what happens then is, is that people get cynical.  And when people get cynical, they withdraw.  And you get a spiral effect, a negative spiral in which special interests and those who are most vested in the status quo end up having more power, and people who really need government to work for them, on their behalf, they withdraw, they opt out.  And that makes government even more dysfunctional.

So my job every single day is to make sure that people around the country who are working hard and doing the right thing, they know somebody is fighting for them.  And that’s something that we’ve been doing with Congress, wherever possible.  Today we actually signed a bill.  It was shocking.  (Laughter.)  I said to the -- it was a bipartisan bill.  Republicans and Democrats passed it.  I said, doesn’t this feel good?  (Laughter.)  Let’s do this again.  (Laughter and applause.)  We can do it on immigration reform, or we can do it on the minimum wage, and we can do it on infrastructure spending. 

But -- uh-oh, see, you guys got us too excited.  What happened, everybody?  Do we have a back-up mic, WHCA?  Can you hear me back there? 

AUDIENCE:  Yeah!

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  There’s one behind you.

THE PRESIDENT:  There’s one behind me?  You think that might work?  (Laughter.)  Might as well try it, right?  Testing -- one, two, three.  Testing -- one, two, three.  All right, let’s try this one.  Good idea.  (Laughter.)  How’s that?  No?  It was still a good idea, though.  Testing, testing.  WHCA?

That’s all right.  You know what?  There weren’t always mics around.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We can hear you!

THE PRESIDENT:  You can hear me. 

So we passed a bill.  So wherever I can make progress with Congress, I want to do it.  Because right now there are a whole bunch of things we can do that should not be partisan.  We should be willing, as Democrats and Republicans, to work together to rebuild our roads, our bridges, our airports, a smart grid, all of which would put people to work right now, but would also lay the foundation for economic development in this country for years to come.  (Applause.)  We should be able to do that.  We should be able to help working families who desperately need help on child care and early childhood education.  That’s something that shouldn’t be partisan. 

Every study shows if you invest a buck in early childhood education, you get seven dollars back.  (Applause.)  (Inaudible.)  That’s something we shouldn’t be doing on a bipartisan basis.  When it comes to increasing the minimum wage -- 28 million people we could pull out of poverty potentially just by increasing the minimum wage.  And when people have money to spend in their pockets, folks at the bottom of the economic ladder, that money gravitates up.  It means businesses -- (new microphone given).  Oh, thank you.  (Laughter.)  Testing -- one, two, three.  (Applause.) 

It means businesses have more customers.  And you get a virtuous cycle going up.  So there are a bunch of things that we know the American people agree with.  Immigration reform -- we know that it would make the economy stronger, it would drive down the deficit.  You would have 11 million people who can come out of the shadows, pay taxes, pay a fine, and then now are able to live out the American Dream, because this has always been a nation of immigrations as well as a nation of laws.

We know how to solve some of our big problems.  But what we’re going to have to do is break the logjam in Washington.  So where I’m able to get Congress to help, I want to work with them.  Where I can’t get Congress to help, I’m going to do everything I can on my own.  (Applause.)  Everything I can on my own.  If they don’t want to pass a sensible climate change bill, we’re going to go ahead and put forward a Climate Action Plan and make sure we’re working with the EPA under authorities we already have to reduce carbon.  (Applause.) 

If they don’t want to do something on the minimum wage, at least we can make sure that federal contractors are paying their workers a minimum wage, in the same way that we can make sure federal contractors are not discriminating against the LGBT community.  You should not have to worry about being fired just because of who you love.  (Applause.)  The same way that we can make sure that, with respect to federal contractors, that if women are being paid less than men, they should be able to find out about it and do something about it, because I believe that when women succeed, America succeeds.  And I’ve got a couple of daughters; the idea that they would be paid less than men infuriates me if they’re doing the same job.  And I think it does for most Americans.

These should be partisan issues.  If Congress can’t act, we’re going to go ahead and act. 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Spirit of a (inaudible).

THE PRESIDENT:  There you go.  A Hawaiian girl here.  (Laughter.)

But here is the key part for all of you:  There are some issues that without Congress we can’t solve the way we need to.  Only Congress has power of the purse.  We can’t make sure that everybody across the country has access to affordable child care without congressional action.  We can do some things, but we can’t do everything.  We can’t make sure everybody benefits from a minimum wage, even though states and cities like Seattle are doing the right thing, but there are a whole bunch of folks who don’t live in Seattle.  Without Congress, we’re going to have problems.  We can make college loans somewhat more affordable, but with congressional action we could be doing so much more.

And so the reason you are here today and the reason I’m here today is because I want a Congress that can actually get the job down.  I want a Congress that is serious about you -- not serious about their jobs, but serious about your jobs.  Not serious about their quality of life, but serious about your quality of life.  That’s what we’re fighting for.  (Applause.) 

And that’s why these midterm elections are so important.  I do not want anybody here to succumb to cynicism.  Cynicism is a choice, and hope is a better choice.  But in order for us to make hope live, in order for hope to be more than just a slogan, we’ve got to work.  We’ve got to work to make sure that members of Congress -- whether the Senate or the House of Representatives -- are serious about you.  And I will say, for all the Democrats around here, I’m not overly partisan. 

The truth is, my favorite President is the first Republican President -- he’s a guy named Abraham Lincoln.  (Laughter.)  If you look at historically -- Dwight Eisenhower built the Interstate Highway System.  And Richard Nixon founded the EPA.  And historically, we have had bipartisan cooperation on big issues.  The problem is not the Republican Party per se, the problem is this particular group right now -- (laughter) -- that have kind of gone off the rails.  And what we need is people who are serious about solving problems, and believe in the possibilities of government not solving every problem but solving some problems; not solving every problem 100 percent, but maybe solving some problems 50 percent. 

We can do that.  That is achievable.  But it requires the level of participation that so far, at least, Democrats don’t always display.  We are very good on presidential elections -- I can testify to that.  (Laughter.)  But sometimes during midterms we get lazy and our folks don’t turn out.  That’s going to have to change in this election, and that’s why your help today is so important. 

Let me just close by saying this -- because I think about Libby, and I think about Malia, and I think about the next generation.  Sometimes when you’re watching the news -- which I generally don’t do because I -- (laughter) -- whatever they’re reporting on I usually know about.  (Laughter.)  But it can get depressing, right?  It can feel as if, oh, nothing is working and everything is a crisis.  And when I talk to interns at the White House -- and we have them in every six months or so -- these amazing young people, hugely talented.  They’re idealistic, they’re optimistic.  And I say to them, don’t lose that optimism; don’t lose that idealism.  If you had to choose a period in human history in which to be born, and you didn’t know ahead of time who you were going to be, and what position or what nationality -- you just had to choose what’s the timeframe -- you would choose now.

The world has never been healthier, it has never been wealthier, it has never been more tolerant, there’s never been more opportunity than there is today.  That doesn’t mean that there aren’t extraordinary problems out there to be solved.  That doesn’t mean that there aren’t huge challenges that we have to meet.  But it is worth remembering that even in this country, the greatest country on Earth, 50 years ago I couldn’t be standing here; that 25 years ago, your mayor couldn’t be married.  And because of this extraordinary impulse in all of us to imagine and dream something better, and then work for it and not give up, and be persistent and pick ourselves up and dust ourselves off after setbacks, and being willing to endure skeptics and naysayers -- because of that spirit, we’ve been able to make enormous changes.

This week was the 45th anniversary of man landing on the moon.  And I had Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins and the wife of Neil Armstrong into the White House yesterday.  And I thought about how when I was six, seven, eight years old, sitting on my grandfather’s shoulder in Hawaii as the capsules were brought back from the Apollo launches, nobody went to the moon because they were skeptics.  Naysayers didn’t send anybody to the moon.  That singular moment in human history, that happened because of that spirit.  And that spirit has to translate in our politics as well.

That’s why you’re here.  That’s why we’ve got to get to work.  That’s why I ran for President.  And if we allow that spirit to live, nothing can stop us.

Thank you, everybody.  Appreciate you.  (Applause.)

END
5:26 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a "Drink Up" Event

State Dining Room

3:37 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, hello, everyone.  (Applause.)  You guys, sit.  You never know how long to clap for the First Lady in her house, do you?  (Laughter.) 

Well, welcome to the White House.  I want to start by thanking Annalisa for that very kind introduction, and I want to thank her and Larry for their outstanding leadership.  We are so grateful to the California Endowment and PHA for helping families across America lead healthier lives. 

And of course, I want to thank all of you for your tremendous support of the Drink Up campaign.  We’re here today because of your passion -- mine, too -- your dedication and creativity.  And I’m so appreciative of everything you’ve done to make Drink Up such a success.

Now, as we all know, Drink Up is based on a very simple fact –- that water is good for you.  Right, you two?  We have little people in the press.  (Laughter.)  We have many young people in our press pool.  I love that.  Do you know that water is good for you?  It’s good.  (Laughter.)   

So when the Drink Up campaign was launched last year, it had one simple goal:  To get kids and families excited about drinking water.  Pretty cool.  To each -- to achieve that goal, the campaign brought together folks from every part of the water community –- tap water, filtered water, bottled water.  It was like the “who’s who” of water all here to help with Drink Up. 

And you all reached out to some of the brightest minds in advertising and research, and some of the biggest media and Internet companies as well as celebrities and elected officials from across the country who helped out on this campaign.  And together, they launched a nationwide marketing campaign for water, a campaign featuring public service announcements, branded re-useable water bottles, social media and so much more.

And as a result of this effort, today, I am thrilled to announce that less than one year after Drink Up was launched, bottled water sales went up three percent among folks who saw these ads.  And overall water consumption has jumped nearly three percent as well.  Now, this is pretty major.  It’s an important step forward.  Because we’re talking about people all across this country who are drinking more water every single day, which was one of our goals.

So make no mistake about it, when we make a real effort to promote healthy products, when we put as much energy and creativity into marketing healthy products as we do for junk food, then kids actually get excited about these products, and families actually buy them and consume them. 

And as we’ve seen with the success of Drink Up, when folks start making these healthy choices, that’s not just good for families, it’s good for our companies’ bottom lines.  Because when people get educated about the food and beverages they buy, the demand for healthy products rises, and that’s really what we want to see happen.  And often, when businesses step up to meet that demand, their profits rise too, and everyone wins.

And that’s why I am so thrilled about the additional commitments being announced today by Brita, the California Endowment, First 5 Santa Clara County, Haws, Nalgene, the Santa Clara Valley Water District, and S’Well Bottle Company.  They’re giving grants to community groups.  They’re distributing reusable water bottles and donating hydration stations to schools and communities, all of which are branded with the Drink Up logo.  And they’re doing a whole lot more. 

So I’m confident that in the coming months and years, we’re going to see people across this country drinking more and more water.  And here’s the thing:  If we can achieve that kind of success in marketing something as simple as water, then I know we can do the exact same thing for any healthy product -- whether that’s fruits and veggies, or whole grains, or lean meats and dairy products, we can get kids to enjoy these things, too.

And let’s be clear:  What I’m talking about today doesn’t just apply to the companies who make these products.  Any organization or institution can get creative about promoting healthy products.  And that’s particularly true when we’re talking about our kids. 

Just take the example of our school lunch program.  Ninety percent of our schools are now successfully serving healthier lunches to our kids all over this country.  And in a survey released just this week by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, it showed that a strong majority of school nutrition directors report that their programs are running smoothly, and that kids –- particularly elementary school kids, the youngest kids -– are truly enjoying these new healthy lunches.  Go figure. 

And in a number of school districts, participation in the lunch program has actually risen.  And there’s a simple reason for that:  It’s because those districts actually put some effort into marketing the new meals to the kids.  They didn’t just sit back and say, well, the kids like junk food so let’s just give them junk food.

Instead, they embraced higher standards and more nutritious options, and they worked hard to get the kids excited about them. They did taste tests.  They came up with new recipes.  They did everything they could to make healthy eating fun. 

And today, we’re seeing the results, especially among younger kids.  Guess what they’re doing.  They’re adapting.  They’re adapting.  They’re getting used to healthier food, and they’re developing healthy habits early on that will stay with them for the rest of their lives.  And that’s our job as adults. Being the adult in the room means we make responsible decisions for our kids even when it’s hard, and then we stick with it.  We stick with it.  Because in the end, we’re in charge -- even if it doesn’t always feel that way.  (Laughter.)  And no matter what, we don’t give up on our kids.  And we don’t give up on their health and their futures. 

And when we stand firm, the grownups, when we get creative and innovative with the folks behind Drink Up, we know we can get kids to enjoy food and beverages that are good for them.  As First Lady, I’ve seen this happen in schools and communities across the country.  And as a mother, I’ve seen it happen at my own kitchen table.  So that’s why I know that we can do this.  And I know that many of you have seen it, too.

So we need to keep moving forward on these issues.  We need to keep pushing to market healthy products to children and families.  We need to keep working together within industries and across industries to help our kids lead healthier lives.  And if we do all that, then I am confident -- I continue to be confident that we can give our kids the bright, healthy futures they deserve.  Right, guys? 

So with that, now we’re going to have a little fun.  The work is over.  We’re going to -- first of all, thank you all again for everything you’ve done for Drink Up.  And I want to invite you guys to head out to the South Lawn, because we’ve got a group of really tremendous kids who have worked on a pretty neat surprise that they would like to show to you.  So with that, I’m going to step out and you guys are going to meet me outside.  Gentlemen, you may want to take off your jackets because it’s hot outside.  (Laughter.)  You may do that.  The First Lady has given you permission.  (Laughter.)

But congratulations on all the success.  I look forward to working with you all in the months and years ahead.  We’re going to keep moving forward on this issue and we’re going to slowly see some real changes in our kids, and they’re going to thank us for it when they’re old like us, right?  All right, thank you all.  (Applause.)

END  
3:47 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at the Embassy of the Netherlands

Embassy of the Netherlands
Washington, D.C.

11:26 A.M. EDT

Q    Mr. President, do you have any message for the Dutch people?

THE PRESIDENT:  Obviously, we're all heartbroken by what’s happened.  And this is an opportunity for me to extend on behalf of all the American people our deepest condolences over the loss of family and friends; to express our solidarity with the people of the Netherlands, with whom we've been friends and had the deepest ties for centuries; and to assure the Dutch people that we will work with them to make sure that loved ones are recovered, that a proper investigation is conducted, and that ultimately justice is done.

DEPUTY CHIEF OF MISSION MR. MOLLEMA:  And we thank the President for being here.  There’s been an outpouring of support from the American people, and I can only say that on behalf of the Dutch people, we're deeply grateful.  Thank you very much.

END
11:27 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President and Vice President at Bill Signing of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act

12:18 P.M. EDT

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everyone.  It’s great to be here.  (Applause.)  Please, thank you very much.  Thank you, distinguished members of Congress and members of labor and business, and the community.  Today, as the President signs the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, we’re using this occasion also to present to the President a roadmap he asked -- requested in the State of the Union message, how to keep and maintain the highest-skilled workforce in the world.  And this is a perfect build-on as to what the bipartisan consensus that Congress recently reached.

I had the best partners in preparing this report that I could ask for -- Tom Perez at Labor, Penny Pritzker at Commerce and Arne Duncan at the Department of Education.  I talked to governors, mayors, industry leaders, presidents of community colleges and colleges, and unions, and a lot of members of Congress, many of whom are here.  And I have to acknowledge at the out front -- at the outset, my wife, Jill, has been an incredible advocate for community colleges and the role they play in training the workforce.

But most importantly, I spoke with an awful lot of Americans who are -- as all of you have, particularly members of Congress, who were hit exceedingly hard by the Great Recession, but are doing everything they possibly can to find a job -- willing to learn new skills in order to have a decent, middle-class job.  One thing I hope that’s been put to rest -- and I know we all share this view -- Americans want to work.  They want to work.  They’re willing to do anything that they need to do to get a good and decent job. 

And they show us that our single greatest resource is not -- and it’s not hyperbole -- remains the American people.  They’re the most highly-skilled workers in the world and the most capable people in the world.  And they’re in the best position to learn the new skills of the 21st century that the workforce requires.  There’s that phrase -- all has changed, changed utterly.  Well, all has changed.  It’s a different world in which people are competing in order to get the kind of jobs they need, whether it’s in advanced manufacturing or clean energy or information technology or health care -- all areas that are booming, all areas where America is back. 

So the core question that we set out to answer -- and I’m sure my colleagues did as well -- was how do you connect?  How do you connect these workers who desperately want a job, who will do all they need to do to qualify, how do you connect them with jobs?  How do Americans know what skills employers need?  It sounds like a silly question, but how do they know?  And how do they get these skills once they know what skills are needed for the job?  And where, where do they go to get those jobs?

This report is designed to help answer those extremely practical questions.  It includes 50 actions that the federal government and our outside partners are taking now to help fill this skills gap.  There is this new strategy that we think will lead directly to more middle-class jobs.  These actions are going to help promote partnerships between educational institutions and workforce institutions.  They’re going to increase apprenticeships, which will allow folks to learn -- and earn while they learn.  And it will empower job seekers and employers with better data on what jobs are available and what skills are needed to fill those jobs. 

Let me tell you a story why all this matters.  And I’ve been all over the country and invited by many of you into your districts and states in order to look at programs you have that are similar to what we’re proposing today.  But I was recently -- and I could talk about many of them, but I was recently in Detroit just last week.  And I met with an incredible group of women at a local community college.  Now, all of these women came from hardscrabble neighborhoods in Detroit.  They happened to be all women, it was coincidence, but they all made it through high school.  They ranged in age I’m guessing somewhere from 25 to their mid-50s.  But they all got a high school education, and they were absolutely determined to do more to be able to provide for themselves and their family. 

Through word of mouth, Tom, they heard about a coding boot camp, computer coding -- a coding boot camp.  And it’s called [Step] IT Up America.  And it was a partnership between Wayne County Community College and a company called UST Global.  Now, it’s an intensive, four-month -- just four months, but intensive eight-hour day -- I think it’s almost the whole day -- don’t hold me to the exact number of hours, but intensive training program where these women happen to be, as I said, there were about a dozen and a half women learn IT skills needed to fill jobs at UST Global. 

UST Global represents a lot of other IT companies as well.  Knowing vacancies exist -- they estimate over a thousand vacancies just in the greater Detroit area.  And upon completion of this program, UST Global hires the students, and the lowest starting job is at $45,000 a year and the highest is $70,000 a year.  These are coders, computer programmers.  But there’s a key point:  UST Global doesn’t train these women out of some altruistic sense of charity.  They do it because it’s a very, very smart business decision.

There’s an overwhelming need for more computer coders -— as does not just UST Global, but the entire industry.  By 2020, our research shows there will be 1.4 million new IT jobs all across this country.  And the pay is in the $70,000 range.

I was so proud of these women.  As I said, my wife teaches in a community college.  Her average class age of people in her class is 28 to 30 years old.  Just think of yourself, what courage it takes.  You’re out of high school.  You’re graduated.  You’ve been bumping along in a job trying to make it.  You’ve been out, two, five, 10, 15 years.  And someone says, there’s this opportunity to take this program to learn Java, to learn a new language, to learn how to operate a computer in a way that you can code it.  It takes a lot of courage to step up.

It takes a willingness to be ready to fail.  These women were remarkable, but not just these women.  They write code, so they look -- they weren’t out there.  They were -- they knew someone who had gotten a job because of the program, and they thought they could do it.  So they learned an entire new language, and they displayed an initiative that was remarkable to see.  They showed up.  They worked hard because they want a good-paying job.  They want to make a decent living.  They want to take care of themselves and their families.

Folks, that's what -- as I know all of my colleagues believe -- that's what this is all about.  It’s not just information technology.  Manufacturing -- 100,000 high-tech manufacturing jobs available today in the United States because the employers cannot find workers with the right skills.  That number of highly skilled manufacturing jobs is going to grow to 875,000 by 2020.

And, folks, I was recently up in Michigan.  And Dow Kokam has a plant there that's -- they couldn’t find anybody with photovoltaic technology, didn't know how to run the machines.  So the community college and the business, they roll the machines right into the community college because of the help you all have provided in Congress, the funding.  And it’s like an assembly line.  These are good-paying jobs.

And in energy:  26 percent more jobs for petroleum engineers, average salary 130,000 bucks a year; 25 percent more jobs for solar panel installers, $38,000 a year; 20 percent more jobs needed -- more electricians are needed, earning $50,000 a year -— all now and in the near term.  These are real jobs.  These are real jobs. 

Health care:  There are 20 percent more jobs -— or 526,000 more that are needed in the health care industry -— registered nurses, jobs that pay 65,000 bucks a year.  There’s training programs in all of your states and districts, where you go out there, and while you’re a practical nurse, you can still be working and be essentially apprentice, while you are learning how to become -- and taking courses to be a registered nurse.

Physician assistants -- badly needed as the call for health care increases.  What’s the number, Tom, 130,000 a year roughly?  These are jobs all within the grasp of the American people if we give them the shot, if we show them the way, let them know how they can possibly pay for it while they are raising a family, and they’ll do the rest.

To maintain our place in the world we need to keep the world’s most skilled workforce right here in America, and to give a whole lot more hardworking Americans a chance at a good, middle-class job they can raise a family on.

But we also know the actions in this report are only a beginning, and as is the legislation.  The fact of the matter is that so many people over the last two decades have fallen out of the middle class, and so many in the upcoming generation need to find a path back.  Well, there is a path back if we all do our jobs -- from industry, to education, to union leaders, to governors, to Congress, to the federal government. 

And the mission is very simple.  It goes back to the central economic vision that has guided most of us -- I can speak for the President and I -- from the first day we got here.

The mission is to widen the aperture to be able to get into the middle class by expanding opportunity.  No guarantees, just expanding opportunity to American men and women who represent the backbone of the most dynamic, thriving economy in the world.  That's a fact.  We are the most dynamic, thriving economy in the world.

But in order to thrive, their education and training has to be as just as dynamic and adaptable as our economy is.  So, folks, America is back.  We’re better positioned today than we ever have been.  According to A.T. Kearney, we are the most attractive place in the world for foreign investments by a long shot, of every other country in the world.  Since this survey has been kept, the gap between number one and number two is wider than it ever has been.  Manufacturing is back, folks.  They're coming home.  Instead of hearing -- my kids, instead of hearing about outsourcing, what are you hearing now?  You’re hearing about insourcing.  Companies are coming back.

We’re in the midst of -- we take no direct credit for it -- we’re in the midst of an energy boom.  North America will be the epicenter of energy in the 21st century -- the United States of America, Mexico, and Canada.  We remain the leader in innovation.  We have the greatest research universities in the world.  We have the most adaptive financing systems in the world, to go out and take chances on new startups.  And American workers are the most productive in the world.  They want to work.

But to seize this moment, we need to keep the world’s most skilled workforce here in America.  And I think today in this bipartisan group -- we’re ready.  The American people are ready.  And I know the man I’m about to introduce is ready.  He wakes up every morning trying to figure out how do we give ordinary Americans an opportunity.  This is just about opportunity, man.  Simple opportunity -- how do we give them -- because they -- an opportunity because they are so exceptional. 

Ladies and Gentlemen, I think everyone in this room shares that goal -- providing for opportunity.  And the man I’m about to introduce, that's all he talks about, it seems to me when he talks to me. 

Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the United States, Barack Obama.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Everybody, please be seated.  Thank you.  Well, welcome to the White House, everybody.  And I want to thank Joe for the generous introduction, but more importantly, for everything he does, day in, day out, on behalf of American workers.  And I want to thank the members of Congress who are here from both parties who led the effort to reauthorize the Workforce Investment Act.  

When President Clinton signed the original Workforce Investment Act back in 1998, he said it was, “a big step forward in making sure that every adult can keep on learning for a lifetime.”  And he was right -- the law became a pillar of American job training programs.  It’s helped millions of Americans earn the skills they need to find a new job or get a better-paying job.  

But even back then, even in 1998, our economy was changing.  The notion that a high school education could get you a good job and that you’d keep that job until retirement wasn’t a reality for the majority of people.  Advances in technology made some jobs obsolete.  Global competition sent other jobs overseas.  And then, as we were coming into office, the Great Recession pulled the rug out from under millions of hardworking families. 

Now, the good news is, today, nearly six years after the financial crisis, our businesses have added nearly 10 million new jobs over the past 52 months.  Manufacturing is adding jobs for the first time since the 1990s.  The unemployment rate is at its lowest point since September of 2008 -– by the way, the fastest one-year drop in nearly 30 years.  There are now more job openings than at any time since 2007, pre-recession.  For the first time in a decade, as Joe mentioned, business leaders around the world have declared that the number-one place to do business, the number-one place to invest isn’t China, it’s the United States of America.

So thanks to the hard work of the American people and some decent policies, our economy has recovered faster and it has gone farther than most other advanced nations.  As Joe said, we are well-positioned.  We’ve got the best cards.  So we have the opportunity right now to extend the lead we already have -– to encourage more companies to join the trend and bring jobs home; to make sure that the gains aren’t just for folks at the very top, but that the economy works for every single American.  If you’re working hard, you should be able to get a job, that job should pay well, and you should be able to move forward, look after your family. 

Opportunity for all.  And that means that even as we’re creating new jobs in this new economy, we have to make sure that every American has the skills to fill those jobs.  And keep in mind, not every job that’s a good job out there needs a four-year degree, but the ones that don’t need a college degree generally need some sort of specialized training. 

Last month, I met just a wonderful young woman named Rebekah in Minnesota.  A few years ago, she was waiting tables.  Her husband lost his job, he was a carpenter doing construction work.  He had to figure out how to scramble and get a new job that paid less.  She chose to take out student loans, she enrolled in a community college, she retrained for a new career.  Today, not only has her husband been able to get back into construction but she loves her job as an accountant -- started a whole new career.  And the question then is how do we give more workers that chance to adapt, to revamp, retool, so that they can move forward in this new economy.

In 2011, I called on Congress to reauthorize the Workforce Investment Act, update it for the 21st century.  And I want to thank every single lawmaker who is here -- lawmakers from both parties -- who answered that call.  It took some compromising, but, you know what, it turns out compromise sometimes is okay.  Folks in Congress got past their differences and they got a bill to my desk.  So this is not a win for Democrats or Republicans.  It is a win for American workers.  It’s a win for the middle class.  And it’s a win for everybody who is fighting to earn their way into the middle class.  

So the bill I’m about to sign will give communities more certainty to invest in job-training programs for the long run.  It will help us bring those programs into the 21st century by building on what we know works based on evidence, based on tracking what actually delivers on behalf of folks who enroll in these programs -– more partnerships with employers, more tools to measure performance, more flexibilities for states and cities to innovate and to run their workforce programs in ways that are best suited for their particular demographic and their particular industries.  And as we approach the 24th anniversary of the ADA, this bill takes new steps to support Americans with disabilities who want to live and work independently.  So there’s a lot of good stuff in here.

Of course, as Joe said, there is still more that we can do.  And that’s why we’ve rallied employers to give long-term unemployed a fair shot.  It’s why we’re using $600 million in federal grants to encourage companies to offer apprenticeships and work directly with community colleges.  It’s why, in my State of Union address this year, I asked Joe to lead an across-the-board review of America’s training programs to make sure that they have one mission:  Train Americans with the skills employers actually need, then match them to good jobs that need to be filled right now.

So today, I’m directing my Cabinet -- even as we’re signing the bill -- to implement some of Joe’s recommendations.  First, we’re going to use the funds and programs we already have in a smarter way.  Federal agencies will award grants that move away from what our Secretary of Labor, Tom Perez, who has been working very hard on this, what he calls a “train and pray” approach, and I’ll bet a lot of you who have dealt with folks who are unemployed know what that means.  They enroll, they get trained for something, they’re not even sure whether the job is out there, and if the job isn’t out there, all they’re doing is saddling themselves with debt, oftentimes putting themselves in a worse position.  What we want to do is make sure where you train your workers first based on what employers are telling you they’re hiring for.  Help business design the training programs so that we’re creating a pipeline into jobs that are actually out there.  

Number two, training programs that use federal money will be required to make public how many of its graduates find jobs and how much they earn.  And that means workers, as they’re shopping around for what’s available, they’ll know in advance if they can expect a good return on their investment.  Every job seeker should have all the tools they need to take their career into their own hands, and we’re going to help make sure they can do that.

And finally, we’re going to keep investing in new strategies and innovations that help keep pace with a rapidly changing economy -- from testing new, faster ways of teaching skills like coding and cybersecurity and welding, to giving at-risk youth the chance to learn on the job, we will keep making sure that Americans have the chance to build their careers throughout a lifetime of hard work.   

So the bill I’m signing today and the actions I’m taking today will connect more ready-to-work Americans with ready-to-be-filled jobs.  Of course, there is so much more that we can still do.  And I’m looking forward to engaging all the members of Congress and all the businesses and not-for-profits who worked on this issue.  I’m really interested in engaging them, see what else we can get going.

I’ll give you a couple of examples.  Our high school graduation rate is the highest on record.  More young people are earning their college degrees than ever before.  But we still have work to do to make college more affordable and lift the burden of student loan debt.  I acted to give nearly five million Americans the opportunity to cap their student loan payments at 10 percent of their income -- particularly important for those who were choosing careers that aren’t as lucrative.  But Congress could help millions more, and I’d like to work with you on that.

Minimum wage.  This week marks five years since the last increase in the minimum wage.  More and more states and business owners are raising their workers’ wages.  I did the same thing for federal contractors.  I’d like to work with Congress to see if we can do the same for about 28 million Americans -- give Americans a raise right now.

Fair pay.  Let’s make sure the next generation of women are getting a fair deal.  Let’s make sure the next generation of good manufacturing jobs are made in America.  Let’s make it easier, not harder, for companies to bring those jobs back home.  Tomorrow, senators will get to vote on the Bring Jobs Home Act.  Instead of rewarding companies for shipping jobs overseas or rewarding companies that are moving profits offshore, let’s create jobs right here in America and let’s encourage those companies.

So let’s build on what both parties have already done on many of these issues.  Let’s see if we can come together and, while we’re at it, let’s fix an immigration system that is currently broken in a way that strengthens our borders and that we know will be good for business, we know will increase our GDP, we know will drive down our deficit.

So I want to thank all the Democrats and Republicans here today for getting this bill done.  This is a big piece of work.  You can see, it’s a big bill.  (Laughter.)  But I’m also inviting you back.  Let’s do this more often.  It’s so much fun.  (Laughter and applause.)  Let’s pass more bills to help create more good jobs, strengthen the middle class.  Look at everybody -- everybody is smiling, everybody feels good.  (Laughter.)  We could be doing this all the time.  (Laughter.)

Our work can make a real difference in the lives of real Americans.  That’s why we’re here.  We’ll have more job satisfaction.  (Laughter.)  The American people, our customers, they’ll feel better about the product we produce. 

And back in 1998, when President Clinton signed the original Workforce Investment Act into law, he was introduced by a man named Jim Antosy from Reading, Pennsylvania.  And Jim spoke about how he had been laid off in 1995 at age 49, two kids, no college degree.  With the help of job training programs, he earned his bachelor’s degree in computer science, found a new job in his field. 

Today, Jim and his wife, Barb, still live in Reading.  Over the past 16 years, he’s been steadily employed as a programmer, working his way up from contractor to full-time employee.  In just a few months, Jim now is planning to retire after a lifetime of hard work.  A job training program made a difference in his life.  And one thing he’s thinking about doing in his retirement is teaching computer science at the local community college, so he can help a new generation of Americans earn skills that lead directly to a job, just like he had the opportunity to do.   

Well, I ran for President because I believe even in a changing economy, even in a changing world, stories like Jim aren’t just possible, they should be the norm.  Joe believes the same thing.  Many of you believe the same thing.  I believe America is -- I don’t just believe, I know America is full of men and women who work very hard and live up to their responsibilities, and all they want in return is to see their hard work pay off, that responsibility rewarded. 

They’re not greedy.  They’re not looking for the moon.  They just want to be able to know that if they work hard, they can find a job, they can look after their families, they can retire with dignity, they’re not going to go bankrupt when they get sick, maybe take a vacation once in a while -- nothing fancy.  That’s what they’re looking for, because they know that ultimately what’s important is family and community and relationships.  And that’s possible.  That’s what America is supposed to be about.  That’s what I’m fighting for every single day as President. 

This bill will help move us along that path.  We need to do it more.  Let’s get together, work together, restore opportunity for every single American.  So with that, I’d like to invite up some of the outstanding folks who are sitting in the audience who helped make this happen.  And I’m going to sign this bill with all those pens. 

Thank you very much, everybody.  (Applause.)

END
12:48 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Presentation of the Medal of Honor to Staff Sergeant Ryan Pitts

East Room

3:11 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everybody.  Welcome to the White House.  Please be seated, please be seated.

For our forces in Afghanistan, the battle of Wanat was one of the most fierce of this entire war.  Forty-eight Americans, along with their Afghan partners, were manning their small base, deep in a valley when they were attacked by some 200 insurgents. And those insurgents seemed determined to overrun an even smaller post just outside the base -- an elevated patch of boulders and sandbags defended by just nine American soldiers. 

Soon, under the relentless fire, all nine of those men were wounded or killed.  Insurgents broke through the wire.  And that little post was on the verge of falling, giving the enemy a perch from which to devastate the base below.  Against that onslaught, one American held the line -- Just 22 years old, nearly surrounded, bloodied but unbowed -- the soldier we recognize today with our nation’s highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, Staff Sergeant Ryan M. Pitts.

Now, I don’t want to embarrass Ryan, but the character he displayed that day was clearly forged early.  I’m told that in kindergarten, when asked what he wanted to be when he grew up, he drew a picture of a soldier.  When he was in the 5th grade, his teacher sent home a note that described Ryan in words that would be familiar to all those who knew him today -- Ryan, she wrote, is “a very special human being.” 

In Ryan Pitts you see the humility and the loyalty that define America’s men and women in uniform.  Of this medal, he says, “It’s not mine alone.  It belongs to everybody who was there that day because we did it together.”  

So I want to welcome those who were there that day -- Ryan’s brothers in arms, and those who are going to be welcoming him into their ranks -- the members of the Medal of Honor Society.  We are very proud of them and we are honored by the presence of the families of our fallen heroes as well. 

We welcome Ryan’s family, many from New Hampshire, including his wonderful wife, Amy.  I have to take a pause because they are actually celebrating -- Ryan and Amy -- their second anniversary today.  (Laughter.)  As Ryan put it, it’s going to be tough topping this one, as anniversaries go.  (Laughter.)  But let me just give you a piece of advice as somebody who now has been married for over 20 years:  You should try.  (Laughter.)  I’m just saying don’t rest on your laurels after just two years.  (Laughter.)

We welcome their gorgeous son, one-year-old Lucas, who Ryan is beginning to teach a love for all things New England -- of course, the Red Sox and the Bruins and the Celtics and the Pats.

I want you to try and imagine the extraordinary circumstances in which Ryan and his team served.  This was the summer of 2008, and this was a time when our forces in Afghanistan were stretched thin and our troops were deployed to isolated outposts.  They had just arrived in Wanat just days before and they were still building their very small base -- a handful of armored vehicles and fighting positions and foxholes and sandbags. 

Wanat, one report later concluded, had “significant vulnerabilities.”  Parts of the village sat on higher ground.  On every side, mountains soared 10,000 feet into the sky.  Heavy equipment to help build their defenses was delayed.  In the 100-degree heat the soldiers ran low on water.  And the aerial surveillance they were counting on was diverted away to other missions.

Early that morning, in the pre-dawn darkness, they spotted several men up the mountains.  But before Ryan and his team could take action, the entire valley erupted.  Machine gun fire and mortar and rocket-propelled grenades poured down from every direction.  And those 200 insurgents were firing from ridges and from the village and from trees.  Down at the base, a vehicle exploded —- scattering its missiles, back at our soldiers.  It was, said a soldier, “hell on Earth.” 

Up at their tiny post, Ryan and his team were being pounded.  Almost instantly, every one of them was wounded.  Ryan was hit by shrapnel in the arm and both legs and was bleeding badly.  Already, three American soldiers in that valley had fallen.  And then a fourth.

As the insurgents moved in, Ryan picked up a grenade, pulled the pin, and held that live grenade -- for a moment, then another, then another -- finally hurling it so they couldn’t throw it back.  And he did that again.  And he did it again. 

Unable to stand, Ryan pulled himself up on his knees and manned a machine gun.  Soldiers from the base below made a daring run, dodging bullets and explosions, and joined the defense.  But now the enemy was inside the post -- so close they were throwing rocks at the Americans, so close they came right up to the sandbags.  Eight American soldiers had now fallen.  And Ryan Pitts was the only living soldier at that post.    

The enemy was so close Ryan could hear their voices.  He whispered into the radio he was the only one left and was running out of ammo.  “I was going to die,” he remembers, “and made my peace with it.”  And then he prepared to make a last stand.  Bleeding and barely conscious, Ryan threw his last grenades.  He grabbed a grenade launcher and fired nearly straight up, so the grenade came back down on the enemy just yards away.  One insurgent was now right on top of the post, shooting down until another team of Americans showed up and drove him back.  As one of his teammates said, had it not been for Ryan Pitts, that post “almost certainly would have been overrun.” 

Even with reinforcements, the battle was not over.  Another wave of rocket-propelled grenades slammed into the post.  Nine American soldiers were now gone.  And still, the fighting raged. Ryan worked the radio, helping target the air strikes that were hitting “danger-close” -- just yards away.  And with those strikes the tide of the battle began to turn.  Eventually, the insurgents fell back.  Ryan and his fellow soldiers had held their ground. 

This medal, Ryan says, is an opportunity to tell “our” story.  “There was valor everywhere,” according to Ryan.  And so today we also pay tribute to all who served with such valor that day.  Shielding their wounded buddies with their own bodies.  Picking up unexploded missiles with their hands and carrying them away.  Running through the gunfire to reinforce that post. Fighting through their injuries and never giving up.  Helicopter pilots and MEDEVAC crews who came in under heavy fire.  Said one soldier, “Never in my career have I seen such bravery and sacrifice.” 

And so I would ask all those who served at Wanat -- on the ground and in the air -- to please stand, those of you who are here today.  (Applause.)

Most of all, Ryan says he considers this medal “a memorial for the guys who didn’t come home.”  So today, we honor nine American soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice for us all.

The son who “absorbed love like a sponge;” the expectant father whose dream would later come true, a beautiful baby girl -- Specialist Sergio Abad.

The boy who dominated the soccer fields, and fell in love with motorcycles, and there in that remote outpost took a direct hit in the helmet and kept on fighting -- Corporal Jonathan Ayers.

The photographer whose beautiful pictures captured the spirit of the Afghan people, and who wrote to his family: “Afghanistan is exactly [where]…I wanted to be” -- Corporal Jason Bogar.

The father who loved surfing with his son; the platoon leader who led a dash through the gunfire to that post to reinforce his men -- 1st Lieutenant Jonathan Brostrom. 

An immigrant from Mexico who became a proud American soldier, on his third tour, whose final thoughts were of his family and his beloved wife, Lesly -- Sergeant Israel Garcia.

A young man of deep faith, who served God and country, who could always get a laugh with his impersonation of his commander -- Corporal Jason Hovater.

The husband who couldn’t wait to become an uncle; the adventurous spirit who in every photo from Afghanistan has a big smile on his face -- Corporal Matthew Phillips.

The big guy with an even bigger heart, a prankster whose best play was cleaning up at the poker table with his buddies and his dad -- Corporal Pruitt Rainey.

And the youngest, just 20 years old, the “little brother” of the platoon, who loved to play guitar, and who, says his dad, did everything in his life with passion -- Corporal Gunnar Zwilling.

These American patriots lived to serve us all.  They died to protect each of us.  And their legacy lives on in the hearts of all who love them still, especially their families.  Mothers. Fathers.  Wives.  Brothers and sisters.  Sons and daughters. 

To you, their families, I know no words can match the depth of your loss, but please know that this nation will honor your soldiers now and forever.  And I would ask the Gold Star families from that deployment to please stand -- including Ali Kahler, age 11, and Jase Brostrom, who this week turns 12.  Please stand.  (Applause.)        

This is the story Ryan wants us to remember -- soldiers who loved each other like brothers and who fought for each other, and families who have made a sacrifice that our nation must never forget.  Ryan says, “I think we owe it to them to live lives worthy of their sacrifice.”  And he’s absolutely right.

As Commander-in-Chief, I believe one of the ways we can do that is by heeding the lessons of Wanat.  When this nation sends our troops into harm’s way, they deserve a sound strategy and a well-defined mission.  And they deserve the forces and support to get the job done.  And that's what we owe soldiers like Ryan and all the comrades that were lost.  That’s how we can truly honor all those who gave their lives that day.  That’s how, as a nation, we can remain worthy of their sacrifice.

I know that's a view that's shared by our Secretary of Defense and by our Joint Chiefs of Staff and all the leadership here.  They’re hard lessons, but they’re ones that are deeply engrained in our hearts. 

It is remarkable that we have young men and women serving in our military who, day in, day out, are able to perform with so much integrity, so much humility, and so much courage.  Ryan represents the very best of that tradition, and we are very, very proud of him, as we are of all of you.  

So God bless you, Ryan.  God bless all who serve in our name.  May God continue to bless the United States of America.

And with that, I would like our military aide to please complete the ceremony. 

MILITARY AIDE:  The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, March 3, 1863, has awarded in the name of Congress the Medal of Honor to

Sergeant Ryan M. Pitts

United States Army

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty:

Sergeant Ryan M. Pitts distinguished himself by extraordinary acts of heroism at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Forward Observer in 2d Platoon, Chosen Company, 2d Battalion (Airborne), 503d Infantry Regiment, 173d Airborne Brigade, during combat operations against an armed enemy at Vehicle Patrol Base Kahler in the vicinity of Wanat Village, Kunar Province, Afghanistan on July 13, 2008. 

Early that morning, while Sergeant Pitts was providing perimeter security at Observation Post Topside, a well-organized Anti-Afghan Force consisting of over 200 members initiated a close proximity sustained and complex assault using accurate and intense rocket-propelled grenade, machine gun and small arms fire on Wanat Vehicle Patrol Base.  An immediate wave of rocket-propelled grenade rounds engulfed the Observation Post wounding Sergeant Pitts and inflicting heavy casualtiesSergeant Pitts had been knocked to the ground and was bleeding heavily from shrapnel wounds to his arm and legs, but with incredible toughness and resolve, he subsequently took control of the Observation Post and returned fire on the enemy. 

As the enemy drew nearer, Sergeant Pitts threw grenades, holding them after the pin was pulled and the safety lever was released to allow a nearly immediate detonation on the hostile forces.  Unable to stand on his own and near death because of the severity of his wounds and blood loss, Sergeant Pitts continued to lay suppressive fire until a two-man reinforcement team arrived. Sergeant Pitts quickly assisted them by giving up his main weapon and gathering ammunition all while continually lobbing fragmentary grenades until these were expended

At this point, Sergeant Pitts crawled to the northern position radio and described the situation to the Command Post as the enemy continued to try and isolate the Observation Post from the main Patrol Base.  With the enemy close enough for him to hear their voices, and with total disregard for his own life, Sergeant Pitts whispered in radio situation reports and conveyed information that the Command Post used to provide indirect fire support. 

Sergeant Pitts' courage, steadfast commitment to the defense of his unit and ability to fight while seriously wounded prevented the enemy from overrunning the Observation Post and capturing fallen American soldiers, and ultimately prevented the enemy from gaining fortified positions on higher ground from which to attack Wanat Vehicle Patrol BaseSergeant Ryan M. Pitts' extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, Company C, 2d Battalion (Airborne), 503d Infantry Regiment, 173d Airborne Brigade and the United States Army.

(The Medal of Honor is presented.)  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  That’s not bad to stand up on this one.  (Applause.)

Well, that concludes the official part of the ceremony, but we still have a big anniversary party.  (Laughter.)  The White House, I understand, has prepared some pretty good edibles and some beverages.  And so I hope everybody enjoys the reception.

I want to once again thank all who served and the families of those who served.  You make us proud every single day.  And to Ryan and Amy and Lucas -- we wish you all the very best because what an extraordinary family you have.  And the pleasures of family were hard-earned by this young man.

Thank you very much, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.)   

END
3:32 P.M. EDT