The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by NSC Spokesman Tommy Vietor on John Brennan’s Trip to Libya

Today, Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism John Brennan met with senior Libyan officials, including President Magariaf, in Tripoli. Mr. Brennan, on behalf of President Obama, expressed support for Libya's ongoing government formation and transition to democracy and accepted condolences for the tragic deaths of four Americans in Benghazi last month.
 
The two sides discussed the continuing investigation into the Benghazi attacks, including specific additional steps Libya can take to better assist the U.S. in ensuring that the perpetrators are brought to justice. Both sides reaffirmed their strong commitment to countering terrorism and violent extremism. Mr. Brennan encouraged Libyan officials to move quickly on refining their policies and advancing government capabilities in the security and justice sectors, and urged Libya to take full and timely advantage of specific offers of assistance from the United States and other international partners.

Finally, Mr. Brennan reinforced U.S. support and commitment to the Libyan people and their leaders as they undertake the hard work of governance and reform necessary to build a new Libya.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Letter from the President regarding Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions with respect to Iran

Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)

Pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), I hereby report that I have issued an Executive Order (the "order") that takes additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, and implements the statutory requirements of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-158) (ITRSHRA), which amends the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-172) (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) (ISA), and the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-195) (22 U.S.C. 8501 et seq.) (CISADA).

In Executive Order 12957, the President found that the actions and policies of the Government of Iran threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. To deal with that threat, the President in Executive Order 12957 declared a national emergency and imposed prohibitions on certain transactions with respect to the development of Iranian petroleum resources. To further respond to that threat, Executive Order 12959 of May 6, 1995, imposed comprehensive trade and financial sanctions on Iran. Executive Order 13059 of August 19, 1997, consolidated and clarified the previous orders. To take additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12957 and to implement section 105(a) of CISADA, I issued Executive Order 13553 on September 28, 2010, to impose sanctions on officials of the Government of Iran and
other persons acting on behalf of the Government of Iran determined to be responsible for or complicit in certain serious human rights abuses.

To take additional steps with respect to the threat posed by Iran and to provide implementing authority for a number of the sanctions set forth in ISA, as amended by CISADA, I issued Executive Order 13574 on May 23, 2011, to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to implement certain sanctions imposed by the Secretary of State pursuant to ISA, as amended by CISADA.

I also issued Executive Order 13590 on November 20, 2011, to take additional steps with respect to this emergency by authorizing the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on persons providing certain goods, services, technology, or support that contribute either to Iran's development of petroleum resources or to Iran's production of petrochemicals, and to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to implement some of those sanctions. On February 5, 2012, in order to take additional steps pursuant to this emergency, and to implement section 1245(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81), I issued Executive Order 13599 blocking the property of the Government of Iran, all Iranian financial institutions, and persons determined to be owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, such parties. On April 22, 2012, and May 1, 2012, I issued Executive Orders 13606 and 13608, respectively. Executive Orders 13606 and 13608 each take additional steps with respect to various emergencies, including the emergency declared in Executive Order 12957 concerning Iran, to address the use of computer and information technology to commit serious human rights abuses and efforts by foreign persons to evade sanctions.

To take additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12957, I issued Executive Order 13622 of July 30, 2012, imposing sanctions on persons as described in that order, particularly in light of the Government of Iran's use of revenues from petroleum, petroleum products, and petrochemicals for illicit purposes; Iran's continued attempts to evade international sanctions through deceptive practices; and the unacceptable risk posed to the international financial system by Iran's activities.

In ITRSHRA, which I signed into law on August 10, 2012, the Congress enhanced sanctions on Iran and Syria, focusing on the energy and financial sectors, as well as activity connected with the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corp, and human rights abuses in Iran and Syria.

The order is intended to implement certain statutory requirements of ITRSHRA, including its amendments to the statutory requirements of ISA and CISADA, as described below.

Section 1 of the order is intended to implement sanctions pursuant to ISA, CISADA, or ITRSHRA. Certain ISA sanctions require action by the private sector, and the order will further the implementation of those ISA sanctions by providing authority under IEEPA to the Secretary of the Treasury to take certain actions with respect to those sanctions. The order states that the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take the following actions necessary to implement the sanctions selected, imposed, and maintained on a person by the President, or by the Secretary of State or the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to authority that I have delegated:

• with respect to section 6(a)(3) of ISA, prohibit any United States financial institution from making loans or providing credits to the sanctioned person consistent with that section;

• with respect to section 6(a)(6) of ISA, prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and in which the sanctioned person has any interest;

• with respect to section 6(a)(7) of ISA, prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and involve any interest of the sanctioned person;

• with respect to section 6(a)(8) of ISA, block all property and interests in property that are in the United States, that come within the United States, or that are or come within the possession or control of any United States person, including any foreign branch, of the sanctioned person, and provide that such property and interests in property may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in;

• with respect to section 6(a)(9) of ISA, prohibit any United States person from investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity or debt instruments of a sanctioned person;

• with respect to section 6(a)(11) of ISA, impose on the principal executive officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions and with similar authorities, of a sanctioned person the sanctions described in
sections 6(a)(3), 6(a)(6), (6)(a)(7), 6(a)(8), 6(a)(9), or 6(a)(12) of ISA, as selected by the President, Secretary of State, or Secretary of the Treasury, as appropriate; or

• with respect to section 6(a)(12) of ISA, restrict or prohibit imports of goods, technology, or services, directly or indirectly, into the United States from the sanctioned person.

Sections 2 and 10 of the order are intended to implement the statutory requirements of CISADA, as amended by section 402 of ITRSHRA, which block the property or interests in property and suspend entry into the United States of persons determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary of State, to:

• have knowingly, on or after August 10, 2012, transferred, or facilitated the transfer of, goods or technologies to Iran, any entity organized under the laws of Iran or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of the Government of Iran, or any national of Iran, for use in or with respect to Iran, that are likely to be used by the Government of Iran or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or by any other person on behalf of the Government of Iran or any of such agencies or instrumentalities, to commit serious human rights abuses against the people of Iran;

• have knowingly, on or after August 10, 2012, provided services, including services relating to hardware, software, or specialized information or professional consulting, engineering, or support services, with respect to goods or technologies that have been transferred to Iran and that are likely to be used by the Government of Iran or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or by any other person on behalf of the Government of Iran or any of such agencies or instrumentalities, to commit serious human rights abuses against the people of Iran;

• have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, the activities described above, or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to these provisions; or

• be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to these provisions.

Sections 3 and 10 of the order are intended to implement the statutory requirements of CISADA, as amended by section 403 of ITRSHRA, which block the property or interests in property and suspend entry into the United States of persons determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary of State, to:

• have engaged in censorship or other activities with respect to Iran on or after June 12, 2009, that prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly by citizens of Iran; or that limit access to print or broadcast media, including the facilitation or support of intentional frequency manipulation by the Government of Iran or an entity owned or controlled by the Government of Iran that would jam or restrict an international signal;

• have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, the activities described above or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to these provisions; or

• be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to these provisions.

Section 4 of the order is intended to meet the statutory deadline set forth in section 218 of ITRSHRA, which requires that the President prohibit certain transactions not later than October 9, 2012. This section prohibits entities owned or controlled by a United States person and established or maintained outside the United States from knowingly engaging in any transaction, directly or indirectly, with the Government of Iran or any person subject to the jurisdiction of the Government of Iran, if that transaction would be prohibited by certain Executive Orders prohibiting trade with Iran and blocking the Government of Iran and Iranian financial institutions, or any regulation issued pursuant to the foregoing, if the transaction were engaged in by a United States person or in the United States.

Sections 5, 6, and 7 of the order authorize the Secretary of State to impose, and the Secretary of the Treasury and other agencies to implement, certain sanctions in sections 5(a) and 6 of ISA that were enacted by CISADA, for activity occurring between July 1, 2010, and August 10, 2012. Section 201 of ITRSHRA amended the effective date of those ISA sanctions to August 10, 2012, and does not appear to otherwise preserve the applicability of certain provisions for activity occurring between the enactment dates of CISADA and ITRSHRA. The purpose of these sections is to continue the authority of the Secretary of State to impose, and other agencies to implement, these ISA sanctions for activity that occurred during this time period.

I have delegated to the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, as described in the order, the authority to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA and the relevant provisions of ISA, CISADA, and ITRSHRA and to employ all powers granted to the United States Government by the relevant provisions of ISA and CISADA as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of the order.

All agencies of the United States Government are directed to take all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of the order.

A copy of the order is enclosed.

Sincerely,

BARACK OBAMA

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Press Gaggle by Press Secretary Jay Carney Aboard Air Force One en route Ohio

Aboard Air Force One
En Route Ohio

1:34 P.M. EDT

MR. CARNEY:  Good morning, everyone.  Welcome aboard Air Force One as we make our way to the great state of Ohio.  I have no announcements on the official side this morning.  I'll turn it over to Jen.

MS. PSAKI:  Just a very quick one.  As I think I've reminded all of you, today is the voter registration deadline in Ohio.  We're going to Ohio State today to remind the students, the faculty, the community that today is the day to register and they can also early vote today.  And you’ll hear the President say that in his remarks as well.

Q    Jen, can you give us some perspective with a month out about the state of play in Ohio, how the campaign sees it, its importance, and whether you have any metrics to show how it’s going?

MS. PSAKI:  So, Ohio is Obama Country.  We absolutely feel that.  We’ve built the campaign in the state around two premises: One is building the largest and best grassroots campaign across the state in history -- I have some metrics on that I’ll go into in a second -- and the second is laying out the stark choice for the people of the state.

On the metrics, we’ve opened -- we’re about to open our 120th office in the state.  We’ve been on the ground organizing for three and a half years, since the last campaign, with campaign staff building up over the course of time. 

This is an inherent ground game advantage because we’ve been building relationships.  We’ve been signing up grassroots leaders and organizing neighbor-to-neighbor programs.  And ultimately we know it’s more than what the ads are that are on the airwaves.  It’s more than the phone call that someone gets from the campaign staff to remind them to go and vote.  It’s hearing from your neighbor -- we’ll call her Esther -- that it’s important to go vote, what the stakes are, and that's always been a focus of our ground game.  We also have hundreds of volunteers in all four corners of the state.  Even areas where we didn't win and didn't win by large margins four years, we have offices and staff.  And we have knocked on hundreds of thousands of doors across the state.

The second piece is the choice, of course, that the voters in Ohio are facing.  And we feel when you lay that out for people, as we have been doing for months and months, that you’re looking at a choice between President Obama -- who saved the auto industry, accounting for one in eight jobs in the state of Ohio, who's been a fighter for manufacturing and creating more manufacturing jobs, who has made clear that he will fight for continued access to affordable health care for Ohioans and for middle-class tax cuts -- and Mitt Romney who has said, let’s let Detroit go bankrupt, let’s fight for tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires, let’s support tax benefits for companies that ship jobs overseas -- and that's a pretty clear choice, one we’ll continue to make over the next 28 days.

Q    Jen, on the Pew poll, aside from the overall on likely voters, one thing it said was that more people like Romney than they did in September and more people think he seems to have new ideas than they thought in September.  What kind of -- how do you -- what do you think of that?  Does this cause you any kind of concern?

MS. PSAKI:  Well, I’m not going to get into picking apart any individual poll.  I know we have -- we’ll have many, many -- many done by all of your news organizations over the next couple of days.  The one thing I will say is that we’ve always felt this race would be close.  That's not a new approach from our end.

Bear with me, I just have a few quotes.  "We think it’s going to be close to the end.  That’s why we have such an active schedule.  That’s why the President is out there campaigning."  Second quote:  "We’re going to run like we’re five points down, no matter what the polls say."  Third:  "We always thought this race was going to be close.  We still believe that."

Those are three things that I said -- September 1st, September 27th and October 7th.

Q    Did you just quote yourself?

MS. PSAKI:  I did.  I am the spokesperson for myself in addition to the President.  I just wanted to make the point that we’re always run this race like we’re five points down.  We know that there are going to be many ups and downs, some that you referenced, over the next couple of days.  We have blinders on.  We’re implementing our own game plan.  We’re focused on getting our supporters out, communicating the choice, and we’ll sleep on November 7th, not October 7th.

Q    There was a Michigan poll yesterday that has the President’s lead significantly narrowed there.  Is it the campaign’s sense that the battlegrounds are -- are the battlegrounds expanding at this point rather than narrowing, and are there any strategic decisions being made to reflect that?

MS. PSAKI:  Well, we feel that the race and the states in play have been entirely consistent.  They were a couple of weeks ago; they still are today.  I’ve also seen reports that the Romney team is moving some staff out of Pennsylvania, and I’m sure you’re asking them about that. 

This is a race that is being competed every day -- about seven to nine states.  That’s where we’re up on the air.  That’s where our focus is.  And so I don’t have any changes or updates on the strategy beyond that.

Q    Is the vice presidential debate important at all in terms of helping voters to decide which ticket they should vote for?  And can you talk to us a little bit about how President Obama and the Vice President have been talking in the last couple of days, and how they’re trying to coordinate, what they want to accomplish with the VP debate?

MS. PSAKI:  Well, any opportunity you have to lay out the choice the American people are facing to a large audience is a good opportunity.  The vice presidential debate is certainly one of them.  We know that the Vice President and Paul Ryan certainly come to the table later this week with experience arguing their own positions -- their positions, the positions of the different tickets, and we expect they’ll do that later this week. 

The question here is which Paul Ryan is going to come to the debate later this week.  Is it going to be the Paul Ryan who has been misleading about everything from his marathon time to details and specifics he included in his convention speech?  Or is it going to be the Paul Ryan who has eagerly embraced voucherizing Medicare and tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires?

Of course it’s an important opportunity to lay out the choice.  We’ll all be watching.  The President will be watching. And we’ll see which Paul Ryan comes to the debate.

Q    How are they coordinating?  Have they been talking by phone or in person about this?  Is the President’s campaign staff working right now with Vice President Biden on debate prep?  And can you talk to us about who's involved in prepping the Vice President?

MS. PSAKI:  Well, the President and the Vice President always have -- they speak regularly.  We’re not going to read out the specifics of those conversations.  Obviously they speak about a range of topics, and their focus is on governing.  There are a number of people who are involved in both of their preps, and that was always the plan -- including David Axelrod, who was always planning to be a part of the Vice President’s debate -- debate prep -- and the President’s debate prep.  So he’s there with him in Delaware.  But, other than that, I don’t have any further details to read out to you about his debate prep.

MR. CARNEY:  Let me just, if I could, about the Vice President, because I, as you know, worked for him for two years. There is a -- there really is -- it really is the case that the Vice President is an exceptional spokesman for the principles that are the foundation of the President’s policies when it comes to his economic agenda and the need to build our economy from the middle out. 

The Vice President has throughout his career spoken passionately about middle-class families and the need for government to take action to ensure that the middle class is strengthened, that middle-class security is enhanced.  And when the Vice President stands on any stage and talks about auto workers in Ohio and Michigan who have a job because the President decided to, against a lot of advice, save the American automobile industry, and that family has enough income now to make sure their kids are taken care of, and maybe an elderly parent who's living at home is taken care of because the President made that decision, they're able to have older children on their insurance policy because of the decisions and the policies the President put forward -- they know that the President is pushing hard for an extension of tax cuts for middle-class families because he believes that's essential to our economic growth.  They know that he believes that we need to have a balanced approach to our budget and deficit reduction to ensure that we're continuing to invest in education.

The Vice President speaks passionately about these issues because they reflect where he comes from and what he believes and what his values are.  And I expect anytime he stands before the American people to talk about the President's record on these issues he'll do so in a forceful and compelling way.

Q    Over the weekend in California, the President gave every indication that he had by now completely absorbed all the feedback he got on the debate.  How is he converting this into approaching -- preparing and approaching the next debate in terms of is there more time being built into his schedule?  Has it changed the way the method of approaching this?  Can you give us any sense of how, going -- looking ahead to the next debate, he's assimilated the lessons of the first?

MS. PSAKI:  Well, the President will spend some time in advance of the debate preparing with his team, as he did last time.  I think one of the big take-aways -- or the biggest take-away perhaps from the first debate is what kind of a debater Mitt Romney is and what he will -- and the shaky relationship Mitt Romney has with the facts.  And that certainly is something that the President will take into account as he's looking ahead to the next debate.  Beyond that, tune in next week.

Q    Jen, back to the Vice President debate for a second. How is the preparation against Paul Ryan different from Sarah Palin four years ago?  And has the strategy changed in the wake of the last debate in terms of the tone the Vice President is going to take against Paul Ryan?  Are we going to see a more aggressive Vice President Biden than originally expected?

MS. PSAKI:  Look, the Vice President's number-one priority going into the debate is communicating the choice to the American people.  He'll have the opportunity, of course, to talk about the contrast he has with Paul Ryan -- Mitt Ryan -- Paul Ryan.  I know it's a tongue-twister.  And as I mentioned earlier, I think the question is which Paul Ryan comes to the debate later this week.

We're not going to delve into specifics on strategy or what lines the Vice President may go into.  As Jay mentioned, there's no more passionate advocate for the administration's approach to the last four years to the challenges the middle class is facing. And we expect he'll make the case for sending the President and himself back for another four years.

Q    I feel a little odd saying this, but I have two questions about Big Bird.  (Laughter.)  The first is that as you know, Sesame Street has asked for the ad to be pulled on the grounds that it's not a political organization and doesn't want to be drawn into this kind of debate.  Will the campaign honor it and pull down that ad?

MS. PSAKI:  We have received that request.  We're reviewing it.  I will say it doesn't change the fact that there's only one candidate in this race who is going to continue to fight for Big Bird and Elmo, and he is riding on this plane. 

And the larger point -- I don't know if this gets to the second question you were going to ask here -- is aside from our love for Big Bird and Elmo, as is evidenced by the last few days, the point that we're making here is that when Mitt Romney was given the opportunity to lay out how he would address the deficit when he said, I will take a serious approach to it, his first offering was to cut funding for Big Bird.  And that is absurd and hard to take seriously his specific plan. 

So if we go back to the larger point here, that's what it is.  If we have an update on the first question you asked during the flight, I will certainly come back and let you all know.

Q    That largely answers my second question.  But I guess one element is that, thinking back to the last campaign of '08 and this time, too, the President has bemoaned at times the focus on trivial things.  And even though you made the point about cutting the deficit, a lot of people will read about it, hear about this ad -- we're a month away from the election and we're talking about Big Bird.  Is this the kind of focus that the campaign should have?

MS. PSAKI:  Well, you've been out with the President the last few days, all of you have been.  And 99 percent of his remarks are about his plans for fighting for the middle class, his plans for making sure that young people have the opportunity to go to college, to have access to affordable health care.  You heard him last night and you'll hear him again today lay out the difference between his view on Iraq and the right steps we took in drawing down troops there, and Mitt Romney's doubling down on maybe we should have left troops -- a few troops in Iraq -- not a few -- several thousand troops in Iraq, instead of what the President's approach was. 

This election is about serious issues.  That's what the President talks about every day.  That's what his focus is on every day.  We understand that when your policy plan is a vapid collection of dusting off the Bush playbook on economic policies that would lead us to the same crisis we just have been going through, and embracing the extreme, out-of-the-mainstream foreign policy positions that have also caused us problems as the Romney/Ryan team has, that you don't have a lot to talk about and you're going to attack us on Big Bird.  But we're going to go back and you'll hear the President today continue to lay out the choice and continue to talk about all the substantive policy issues that we think people are making their decisions about. 

Q    Where is the ad running?  It's my understanding it's not in any of the swing states or really on the cable news channels, only on a couple of comedy --

MS. PSAKI:  It's running on national cable.  And we fully expect that people in swing states will see that, since people in swing states do get national cable.

Q    Why not the normal swing state rotation as with other ads?

MS. PSAKI:  I'm not going to go into the specifics of our strategy.  Obviously, we have a number of ads that are up in every different swing state.  They're different in some swings than others.  And this was just -- there's been a strong grassroots outcry over the attacks on Big Bird.  This is something that mothers across the country are alarmed about and we're tapping into that. 

And as I mentioned before, the larger point here is that this is about priorities and choices.  And when your first offering for your plans to bring down the deficit is a combination of a $5 trillion tax cut for millionaires and billionaires and cutting funding to Big Bird, it’s hard to take your plan seriously.

Q    Can I make a gentle segue to North Korea and ask the following question? 

MS. PSAKI:  Yes, you can.

Q    Oh, God, it’s so early still.  North Korea says that it has missiles that can reach the U.S.  Does the U.S. accept this conclusion, and if so, what steps, if any, is the U.S. taking to step up precautions or to respond?

MR. CARNEY:  Thanks, Margaret.  As you know, the United Nations Security Council passed two resolutions -- 1718 and 1874 -- that require North Korea to suspend all activities related to its ballistic missile programs.  Resolution 1718 also requires the DPRK to abandon its ballistic missile program in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner.

And as to your question about our assessments of their capabilities, I’m not going to get into intelligence matters or intelligence assessments.  I would note, however, that their most recent test of a ballistic missile was a notable failure.

Q    Also in the foreign policy area, Mexico has killed the leader of the Zetas, the drug gang, although his body apparently was snatched.  Do you or does the White House have a reaction to that?

MR. CARNEY:  I saw the reports.  I don't have a reaction to both the announced death of this particular drug leader or what happened to his body.  I will simply say that the United States has stood with Mexico in their efforts to combat narco-traffickers and to reduce the high levels of drug-related violence that the Mexican people have long endured.  But beyond that, I don't have a specific response.

Q    Jay, I had a foreign policy question follow-up from yesterday on Syria.  Governor Romney said in his speech that he would identify -- if elected, he would identify the opposition elements that share American values and then "ensure they attain the arms they need to defeat Assad’s tanks, helicopters and fighter jets."  Now, that's obviously a serious commitment and a huge undertaking to have that kind of military commitment.  What does the President think of that policy statement from Romney, that he would work with allies in some way to get that kind of armament to the rebels?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I’d say a couple of things.  We have been all along working with elements of the opposition and identifying elements of the opposition that support a democratic transition in Syria, that support a future in Syria that is inclusive of all elements of Syrian society and a future government of Syria that is responsive to the aspirations of all the Syrian people. 

I’ve discussed that many times from the podium.  The President, the Secretary of State and others have discussed that. We provide substantial humanitarian assistance to the Syrian people.  We provide, with our partners and allies, significant, non-lethal assistance to those elements of the Syrian opposition that we believe are working for a democratic future in Syria.

We have also said that other nations who support the effort to see Syria have a brighter, post-Assad future are providing assistance in different ways.  We continue to believe that the United States -- it is not the right policy for the United States to supply arms or other forms of lethal assistance.  But other nations have obviously -- are obviously making assessments on their own.

I think, broadly speaking, this is another case where a critic of the President’s foreign policy is asserting a great difference in approach at a broad level, but not demonstrating any different approach in any specificity.  That’s true when it comes to Iran, when it comes to Syria, and in other areas.

Q    Well, he's outlining a difference, maybe not with great specificity, but outlining a difference in terms of arming the rebels -- some sort of international effort to do that, right?

MR. CARNEY:  Our position is that it is not the right approach for the United States to provide lethal assistance to the Syrian opposition.  That has been our policy and is our policy today.  If Governor Romney is suggesting that he wants to deepen -- engage in Syria militarily, he ought to say so and he ought to be clear about that. 

We are providing substantial assistance, non-lethal assistance to the opposition.  We’re working with the Friends of Syria and working with other allies and partners to isolate and pressure the Assad regime, to starve it of resources, and to hasten the day when Syria can build a future that does not include this tyrant, who has for the past year waged a brutal assault on his own people.

Q    Let me ask you a semi-technical question.  Does the White House have any comment on the House Intelligence Committee recommendation that U.S. government systems and contractors should exclude -- I don’t even know how to pronounce it -- Huawei or ZTE equipment or components?

MR. CARNEY:  I’m going to have to take that question. 

Q    Can I ask a follow-up to Bill’s question earlier?  The President talked last night about the fact that he’s been hearing from people reviewing his performance.  Would it be fair to say that he feels a new urgency with regard to his campaign, his performance in it?  And does he feel that he needs to step up his game?

MS. PSAKI:  Look, I think the President has been pretty clear that he's looked back at his debate performance and looked back at the debate performance of Mitt Romney, and he’ll take that into account moving forward.

At the same time, our focus and the President's focus has always been putting on blinders, implementing our ground game, implementing laying out for the American people the choice in this election.  And that’s exactly what he's doing every single day.  And if you look back to the morning after the debate, we had two -- I think what most people would say were two of the best events we've had in a couple of months -- in Denver, and then 30,000 people in Wisconsin. 

The President is often energized by people that he -- not just crowds like that, but people he meets on the ropeline, and people that he even sees at events like the past couple of days. And the truth is, most of those people are saying to him, we're with you; we want you to spend another four years; we're not worried about the reviews of the debate; we know that you're a better choice for us.  And that’s what he hears, and that keeps him energized looking ahead not just to the debate but to the next 28 days.

Q    Jen, one last one on Ohio.  You talked about the ground game at the start and obviously speaking to students on the day of the voter registration deadline.  Should we look for him to basically call for them to lead this debate and go register right then?  I mean, is he calling for like a mass action today?

MS. PSAKI:  Absolutely.  And when -- and everyone can encourage them to do the same, whoever they vote for.  That’s exactly why we're here today.  We're here because there are a couple more hours today for students to register.  We know they're just back at campus for a little over a month.  We know they have lots of different, competing interests.  But today is the final day they can register -- not only can they register but they can also early vote today.  And he'll be making a strong call for them to do just that before the registration offices close at 9:00 p.m. tonight in most places.

Q    There seemed to be a conscious decision not to mention Romney's tenure at Bain Capital in the last debate, which was a little peculiar given the commercials, and his stump speech is heavy on Bain.  Can we expect to not hear anything about Bain in the next debate as well?

MS. PSAKI:  I'm not going to get ahead of where we are in the next debate.  As you know, the next debate is a town hall meeting, so people in the audience will be asking the questions. We have no control over that.

And in the last debate, the President answered the questions that were asked of him.  We still continue to believe that Mitt Romney's experience and time at Bain, the deals he was or wasn't involved in depending on how long he was there, his investments, the short span of which we know about, are important because it offers a prism for the American people into what he's all about and what kind of a President he will be.

We'll continue to make that case.  We'll see what comes up in the next couple debates.

MR. CARNEY:  Thanks, guys.

Q    Thank you.

END
1:58 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by NSC Spokesman Tommy Vietor on the President’s Approval of an Executive Order Regarding Sanctions Related to Iran

Today, the President signed an Executive Order that approves the framework for implementing portions of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (ITRSHRA).  This action is part of our comprehensive sanctions effort to apply pressure on the Iranian government to meet its international obligations with regard to its nuclear program.  This sanctions effort has produced profound and demonstrable results.

The President signed ITRSHRA into law on August 10, 2012.  It builds on the sanctions that have been imposed on the Iranian government, and provides for additional sanctions on activities related to Iran’s energy and financial sectors, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, support for terrorism, and activities related to human rights abuses by Iran and Syria, among other things.  The President also issued today a memorandum that delegates certain Presidential functions and authorities in ITRSHRA to the Secretaries of State and the Treasury and other cabinet-level officials.  This Administration will continue to work with Congress to implement ITRSHRA in furtherance of our shared objective to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

The implementation of robust international sanctions led by the United States due to Iran’s continued nuclear non-compliance, coupled with the Iranian government’s economic mismanagement and prioritization of its illicit nuclear program over the basic needs of the Iranian people, have created unprecedented pressure on Iran’s economy.  The onus is on Iran to abide by its international obligations with respect to its nuclear program.   If the Iranian government continues its defiance, there should be no doubt that the United States and our partners will continue to tighten our sanctions and impose increasing consequences.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the Press Secretary

On Friday, October 5, 2012, the President signed into law:

H.R. 1272, the "Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2012," which provides for the use and distribution of the funds awarded to the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe by the United States Court of Federal Claims;

H.R. 1791, which designates the United States courthouse under construction in Fort Pierce, Florida, as the Alto Lee Adams, Sr., United States Courthouse;

H.R. 2139, the "Lions Clubs International Century of Service Commemorative Coin Act," which requires the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue coins in commemoration of the centennial of the establishment of Lions Clubs International;

H.R. 2240, the "Lowell National Historical Park Land Exchange Act of 2012," which authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to exchange any land or interest in land within the boundaries of the Lowell National Historical Park in Lowell, Massachusetts, for any land or interest in land owned by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the city of Lowell, or the University of Massachusetts Building Authority;

H.R. 2706, the "Billfish Conservation Act of 2012," which establishes prohibitions on the sale of billfish, except for certain billfish landed in Hawaii and the Pacific Insular Areas;

H.R. 3556, which designates the new United States courthouse in Buffalo, New York, as the Robert H. Jackson United States Courthouse;

H.R. 4158, which confirms full ownership for U.S. astronauts who participated in the Mercury, Gemini, or Apollo programs of artifacts from their space missions;

H.R. 4223, the "Strengthening and Focusing Enforcement to Deter Organized Stealing and Enhance Safety Act of 2012" or the "SAFE DOSES Act," which makes theft of medical products that have not yet been made available for retail purchase a Federal crime;

H.R. 4347, which designates the United States courthouse in Juneau, Alaska, as the Robert Boochever United States Courthouse;

H.R. 5512, the "Divisional Realignment Act of 2012," which realigns counties among divisions in Federal judicial districts in Missouri and Mississippi;

H.R. 6189, the "Reporting Efficiency Improvement Act," which eliminates statutory reporting requirements for certain Justice Department grant programs for which funds have not been appropriated for several years;

H.R. 6215, which ensures that Federal registration of a trademark does not constitute a defense that bars a Federal claim of dilution asserted against that trademark;

H.R. 6375, the "VA Major Construction Authorization and Expiring Authorities Extension Act of 2012," which authorizes, within specified amounts, appropriations for various major medical facility construction projects for the Department of Veterans Affairs in Fiscal Year 2013 and extends certain expiring authorities;

H.R. 6431, which provides the United States with flexibility to support assistance provided by international financial institutions to Burma;

H.R. 6433, the "FDA User Fee Corrections Act of 2012," which amends the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act (Public Law 112-144) to make technical changes to both the generic drug user fee program and the medical device user fee program;

S. 300, the "Government Charge Card Abuse Prevention Act of 2012," which codifies a number of management controls to prevent abuse of agency purchase cards, convenience checks, and travel charge cards; and

S. 710, the "Hazardous Waste Electronic Manifest Establishment Act," which directs the Environmental Protection Agency to establish an electronic hazardous waste manifest tracking system.

 

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by NSC Spokesperson Tommy Vietor on Extension of NATO Secretary General Rasmussen's Tenure

President Obama welcomes the decision by all 28 NATO members to extend NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen’s tenure for an additional year, through 2014.  The United States commends the Secretary General for his strong leadership of America’s most important security alliance, and we look forward to continuing to work with him and with our NATO allies and partners as we strengthen and revitalize NATO for the 21st century.  For over 63 years, NATO has advanced freedom, security, and prosperity for the United States and its allies and partners.   Secretary General Rasmussen will lead the Alliance to fulfill the commitments made at the Chicago Summit hosted by President Obama last May, which include completing transition, ending the war, and defining NATO’s long-term partnership with Afghanistan; reshaping alliance capabilities to realize the goals set forth in NATO Forces 2020; and advancing opportunities for global partners to cooperate with NATO.

The White House

Office of the Vice President

AACTE, MCEC Join Dr. Jill Biden to Celebrate Milestone for Joining Forces Commitment ‘Operation Educate the Educators’

More than 100 colleges and universities commit to prepare educators for unique challenges facing military children

WASHINGTON, D.C.—Today, Dr. Jill Biden and Army Chief of Staff, General Raymond Odierno, along with the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE) and the Military Child Education Coalition (MCEC), are celebrating a milestone achievement for Joining Forces’ “Operation Educate the Educators.”

More than 100 colleges and universities have signed on to the Joining Forces commitment that will help prepare educators to lead classrooms and develop school cultures that are more responsive to the social, emotional and academic needs of children in military families.  Joining Forces is the national initiative started by First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden which aims to educate, challenge, and spark action from all sectors of society to ensure veterans and military families have the recognition and support they have earned.  

“As a military mom and as Second Lady, I have heard over and over from military families just how important it is that school be a supportive environment for children. Military children on average attend six to nine different school systems.  Through each transition, they are faced with leaving their friends, and adjusting to new schools and new surroundings, all of which can affect a student’s opportunity to achieve academic success,” said Dr. Jill Biden.  “As a teacher, this issue is particularly close to my heart. Through Operation Educate the Educators, I know future educators across the country will be better prepared to make a difference in the life of a military child.”

The milestone was announced today at George Mason University (GMU), one of the participating institutions. By committing, each signatory has agreed to implement the guiding principles in their preparation programs and partner with Pre-K-12 schools to ensure future educators have the knowledge and skills necessary to meet the needs of military-connected children.

For example, at Saint Leo University (FL), the School of Education and Social Service has created a multidisciplinary committee that is developing workshops to train current and future teachers, as well as conduct outreach to school district personnel, to meet the needs of military-connected students and families. Kansas State University’s College of Education has hired a full-time instructor to work with the chair of Curriculum and Instruction to outline priorities that ensure the guiding principles are integrated into coursework, and to establish relevant resources for faculty and students.

“Operation Educate the Educators addresses an important, and sometimes overlooked, need for educator preparation programs to make certain their graduates can successfully navigate the unique learning obstacles that many military connected students face,” said AACTE President and CEO Sharon Robinson, Ed.D. “Dr. Biden has shown outstanding leadership in her support of this program. AACTE is proud to join forces with Dr. Biden, the White House and MCEC to continue expanding this valuable partnership.”

“The Military Child Education Coalition is thrilled by this progress, which is a direct result of our partnership with AACTE,” said MCEC President Mary Keller, Ed.D. “Military children are already benefitting from Dr. Biden's vision for this initiative. We are grateful to those institutions that have made a serious commitment to prepare educators to serve military children. Supportive educators who are aware of the specific challenges faced by military children will make a significant difference in the lives of our nation's military families.”

To learn more about “Operation Educate the Educators,” visit www.aacte.org or www.militarychild.org. To schedule an interview, contact Lisa Johnson, AACTE, at Ljohnson@aacte.org or (202) 478-4502.
To learn more about the Joining Forces initiative, visit JoiningForces.gov, like Joining Forces on Facebook and follow @JoiningForces on Twitter.

AACTE: Serving Learners
The American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE) is a national alliance of educator preparation programs dedicated to the highest quality professional development of teachers and school leaders in order to enhance PK-12 student learning. The 800 institutions holding AACTE membership represent public and private colleges and universities in every state, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam. AACTE’s reach and influence fuels its mission of serving learners by providing all school personnel with superior training and continuing education. For more information, visit www.aacte.org.

About MCEC
Founded in 1998, the Military Child Education Coalition® (MCEC®) is a 501(c)(3) global, nonprofit leadership and advocacy organization focused on ensuring quality educational opportunities for America’s two million military-connected children affected by mobility, family separation, and transition. For more information, visit www.MilitaryChild.org.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the Press Secretary on the Georgian Elections

The United States congratulates the people of Georgia for the successful completion of yesterday’s parliamentary elections, and the achievement of another milestone in Georgia’s democratic development.  Georgian citizens have set a regional and global example by conducting a competitive campaign, freely exercising their democratic rights, and affirming their commitment to undertake a peaceful transfer of power.  Local and international election monitors, including OSCE/ODIHR, contributed to ensuring a transparent electoral process.  While the final tabulation and appeals are still ongoing, these elections mark a significant step in the consolidation of Georgian democracy. 

Much work remains in the coming days and months.  President Mikheil Saakashvili, Bidzina Ivanishvili and the leadership of the Georgian Dream coalition, and Georgia’s new parliament will need to work together in a spirit of national unity to ensure continued progress on the advancement of democracy and economic development to the benefit of the Georgian people and the entire region.

The United States stands with all Georgians in welcoming these historic elections.  President Obama and his Administration look forward to furthering our close cooperation and strong bilateral partnership with Georgia.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama to Establish César E. Chávez National Monument

On October 8th, 2012, President Obama will travel to Keene, California to announce the establishment of the César E. Chávez National Monument. Years in the making, the monument – which will be designated under the Antiquities Act – will be established on the property known as Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz (Our Lady Queen of Peace), or La Paz.  The La Paz property is recognized worldwide for its historic link to civil rights icon César Estrada Chávez and the farm worker movement. The site served as the national headquarters of the United Farm Workers (UFW) as well as the home and workplace of César Chávez and his family from the early 1970’s until Chávez’ death in 1993, and includes his grave site which will also be part of the monument.

 “César Chávez gave a voice to poor and disenfranchised workers everywhere,” said President Obama. “La Paz was at the center of some of the most significant civil rights moments in our nation’s history, and by designating it a national monument, Chávez’ legacy will be preserved and shared to inspire generations to come.”
 
From this rural headquarters in the Tehachapi Mountains of Kern County, California, Chávez played a central role in achieving basic worker protections for hundreds of thousands of farmworkers across the country, from provisions ensuring drinking water was provided to workers in the fields, to steps that helped limit workers’ exposure to dangerous pesticides, to helping to establish basic minimum wages and health care access for farm workers.

 The National Chávez Center, in consultation with the United Farm Workers of America, the César Chávez Foundation and members of César Chávez’s family, offered to donate certain properties at La Paz to the federal government for the purpose of establishing a national monument commemorating César E. Chávez and the farmworker movement. This designation will represent the culmination of a process that has been underway for several years.

 The César E. Chávez National Monument will encompass property that includes a Visitors’ Center containing César Chávez’s office as well as the UFW legal aid offices, the home of César and Helen Chávez, the Chávez Memorial Garden containing Chavez’s grave site, and additional buildings and structures at the La Paz campus.

 The monument, which will be managed by the National Park Service in consultation with the National Chávez Center and the César Chávez Foundation, will be the fourth National Monument designated by President Obama using the Antiquities Act.   He previously designated Fort Monroe National Monument in Virginia, a former Army post integral to the history of slavery, the Civil War, and the U.S. military; Fort Ord National Monument in California, a former military base that is a world-class destination for outdoor recreation; and Chimney Rock, which is located in the San Juan National Forest in southwestern Colorado, and offers a spectacular landscape rich in history and Native American culture. First exercised by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 to designate Devils Tower National Monument in Wyoming, the authority of the Antiquities Act has been used by 16 presidents since 1906 to protect unique natural and historic features in America, such as the Grand Canyon, the Statue of Liberty, and Colorado's Canyons of the Ancients.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

We Can’t Wait: Obama Administration Announces Transit Projects in Minnesota and Ohio to Be Expedited

WASHINGTON, DC – Today, as part of his We Can’t Wait initiative, President Obama announced that two nationally and regionally significant transit projects in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Cleveland, Ohio will be expedited to put Americans to work building a 21st century infrastructure and providing Minnesota and Ohio with more transportation choices.  These projects will improve local and regional connectivity and provide more transit choices for residents and commuters. Best practices, including conducting permitting and other environmental review processes concurrently instead of sequentially, are expected to shave several months off project schedules.

As part of a Presidential Executive Order issued in March of this year, the Office of Management and Budget is charged with overseeing a government-wide effort to make the permitting and review process for infrastructure projects more efficient and effective, saving time while driving better outcomes for local communities.  The Administration’s efforts to continuously add more transparency, accountability, and certainty into the permitting and review process will enable project developers and private investors to more efficiently modernize our nation’s infrastructure.   Additional expedited infrastructure projects will be announced in the coming weeks.

“Investments in infrastructure are putting people back to work in Minnesota and Ohio building and modernizing our transit systems,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. "The Obama Administration is committed to doing its part to help communities across the country move forward with these critical projects as quickly and efficiently as possible.”

Southwest Light Rail Transit
Minneapolis, MN
Coordinating Agency: Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration
Target date for completing Federal permit and review decisions: November 2014

The Southwest Light Rail Transitway (LRT) Project will greatly improve access to major employment centers and all area attractions for residents and commuters in greater Minneapolis by building new light rail service running between downtown Minneapolis and the southwestern suburbs out to Eden Prairie. The project, funded in part by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), adds over 15 miles of new track as well as several new stations and park-and-ride lots. The LRT line would improve accessibility and mobility by enhancing transit travel speeds.  The LRT line would link several major activity centers, including Target Field on the corridor’s eastern end and the Eden Prairie Center Mall on the corridor’s western end.  Also, because the project would share track with the Central Corridor LRT line, it would provide a one-seat ride from Minneapolis’ southwestern suburbs via downtown Minneapolis to the State Capitol complex and downtown St. Paul. 

FTA is using an enhanced coordination process with other Federal agencies as well as exploring using the NEPA/Clean Water Act Section 404 Merger process, which is estimated to save several months by aligning multiple permit and review processes to work concurrently instead of sequentially.

University Circle – Little Italy Rapid Station
Cleveland, OH
Coordinating Agency: Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration
Target date for completing Federal permit and review decisions: April 2013

The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority's University Circle-Little Italy Rapid Station project involves the relocation of an existing station at E 120th Street and construction of a new a rail transit station along with the rehabilitation of two transit track bridges at Mayfield Road. The project will integrate the station with the dense, high employment areas of the Little Italy neighborhood and University Hospitals. The project replaces an obsolete station with a new, energy efficient building, while focusing on reusing existing community resources. The project is funded in part with a Department of Transportation TIGER grant. FTA is working closely with the Greater Cleveland Transit Authority and is implementing FTA’s new internal environmental standard operating procedures to develop a focused and more efficient environmental assessment. Using these new, more efficient processes will save more than a month on the project’s timeline.