Weekly Address: America Is a Place Where Hard Work Should Be Rewarded

October 10, 2014 | 3:19 | Public Domain

In this week’s address, the President makes the case for why it’s past time to raise the minimum wage. Increasing the national minimum wage to $10.10 an hour would benefit 28 million Americans, and make our economy stronger.

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The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Press Gaggle by Principal Deputy Press Secretary Eric Schultz, 10/10/2014

Los Angeles, California

11:11 A.M. PDT

MR. SCHULTZ:  Thank you for joining us this morning.  Later today, the President will deliver remarks in Los Angeles County at the Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park, where he will announce that he will use his executive authority under the Antiquities Act to designate approximately 346,000 acres of national forest land in the San Gabriel Mountains in Los Angeles County as the nation’s newest national monument.

With that, I will take your questions.

Q    Eric, will the President leave office without taking action to close Guantanamo prison?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Steve, I appreciate your question.  I’m going to restate our policy here, which is that we continue to object to congressional restrictions, as we’ve made clear many times, including in our Statement of Administration Policy on the House-passed National Defense Authorization Act.

Now, Steve, the President has been clear about the administration’s strategy with respect to Guantanamo Bay.  To the greatest extent possible and consistent with our national security interests, detainees will be repatriated or resettled or prosecuted in federal courts or military-commissioned proceedings.  As you know, the administration will also continue to call on members of both parties to work together to ensure that Congress lifts the remaining restrictions and enables the closure of the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay.

Q    I don’t understand.  So what is the administration’s position?  Are you looking now at bypassing Congress after the midterms in a way you haven’t so far in order to close the facility?  I mean, we saw the statement earlier -- I understand that you’re objecting to the notion of drafting options.  But putting that aside, is this a maneuver that politically you can’t do before the midterms but you can do after the midterms?  And is your reluctance to broadcast it -- like you don’t want to say you’re doing that, or is it not right?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Yes, I don’t have any maneuvers to readout to you right now.  I would say -- but for many years now we’ve always looked at options to close Guantanamo Bay.  For now, our position is clear that we’re seeking support from Congress to lift those restrictions.

Q    What does “seeking” mean, though?  I mean, you’re seeking -- are there new phone calls?  Are there new briefings?  I mean, he said this within his first year of office that he would close it.  So is there something new?  I mean --

MR. SCHULTZ:  I don’t have any new briefings, phone calls to readout to you right now, but I can say that this is something important to the President, important to the administration, and something we are constantly working with Democrats and Republicans in Congress over.

Q    But there’s no unilateral action being considered at this moment?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Like I said, we, for the past few -- for many years now, have always looked at options to do this.  Our position right now, our policy right now is seeking support from Congress to lift the restrictions that we feel are misguided.

Q    We have other questions, we’re just typing frantically.

MR. SCHULTZ:  Take your time, I’m here all day.  (Laughter.)

Q    Eric, I wanted to ask about North Korea.  It’s been five weeks since the leader there has been seen, and this morning he missed some sort of big celebration that he hasn’t missed for the past three years.  So does the White House have any idea what’s going on over there and with him?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Thanks, Darlene.  We have seen those reports about Kim Jong-un’s health and his absence at the event you mentioned.  I don’t have anything for you on this specifically.  I will say that given the DPRK’s regime is one of the most opaque on this planet, it’s not surprising that there is very little reliable and publicly available information about this.

Q    There were reports this morning that militants were closing in closer to Baghdad and closer to the airport.  Anything on the President getting updated on that or just ISIS strategy, and if fears -- getting to the airport would obviously be a big deal?

MR. SCHULTZ:  As you know, we remain deeply concerned about the situation there.  Strikes were conducted last night, as announced by U.S. Central Command.  That included seven strikes around the city that destroyed -- around the city of Kobani that destroyed three ISIL vehicles, two ISIL training facilities, and damaged an ISIL tank.  These strikes also struck two ISIL units.

As you know, Kimberly, the strikes were conducted as part of the President’s comprehensive strategy to degrade and destroy ISIL.  This destruction of targets in Syria and Iraq further limits the terrorist group’s ability to lead, control and project power.

Q    Eric, sorry, can I go back just real quickly to Gitmo?  I want to understand -- you are not ruling out the possibility of unilateral action, you’re just saying that right now you’re seeking support from Congress?

MR. SCHULTZ:  What I’m saying is we are seeking support from Congress.  That is our position right now.

Q    I’m going to say that you’re not ruling out unilateral action unless you tell me I shouldn’t say that.

MR. SCHULTZ:  There’s a lot of jobs I want in life; being Margaret Talev’s editor is not one of them.  (Laughter.)

Q    Eric, can I ask you about Syria?  The State Department said that Turkey has agreed to be part of the coalition, particularly in participating and the training of moderate rebels.  A couple questions.  Is that the most that you guys think you can get out of them?  Are they going to help at all in terms of taking on ISIL, protecting Kobani?  And Hagel had said today that you guys would like to use their airbase.  Is that something that you think you can also get out of them?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Thank you, Carol.  Today, as you pointed out, General Allen and Deputy Envoy McGurk met with Turkish officials.  Yesterday they held constructive and detailed talks with Turkish officials, including the Prime Minister and NATO representatives -- actually, the NATO Secretary General.

General Allen is currently en route back to Washington, and Brett McGurk is staying in the region for further consultations.  Nearly 12 hours of meetings with Turkish counterparts yesterday and followed this morning with Turkish General Staff helped align our strategic thinking against ISIL with this key NATO ally, Turkey.  As the State Department noted, Turkey has agreed to support train-and-equip efforts for the moderate Syrian opposition.  There is going to be a Defense Department planning team that goes out to the region to Ankara next week to continue planning on those channels.

Q    Is that the best you guys can do?  Do you think that’s adequate for a NATO ally who has a 500-mile border with Syria?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Actually, the border is about 550 miles, and you are right that ISIL is obviously a threat to Turkey security.  In fact, there are few countries that have felt the ripple effect of the crises in Syria and Iraq as much as Turkey has.  To your broader question, I think the fact that Deputy Envoy McGurk is staying in the region and the Defense Department planning team is heading out there next week is an indication that conversations will be ongoing.

Q    So this is not the -- basically, this is the floor, not the ceiling.  I mean, this is not the best that you’re hoping to get out of them?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Again, conversations are going to continue.

Q    I’m just going to ask you on the Attorney General.  Can you give us any on-the-record guidance in the wake of reports that -- the latest wave of reports that it will be Perez?  I mean, on the record, is it true that no decisions have been made yet and that those reports are not accurate?

MR. SCHULTZ:  On the record, I’m not going to engage in any personnel announcements at this time.  I will say the Attorney General over the past five and a half years has done tremendous work at the Department of Justice along with his entire team there.  But there is still a lot of work to be done.  That’s why filling this post will be a priority for us, and as soon as we have an announcement to make, you all will be amongst the first to know.

Q    Has the timing changed at all?  There were a couple of reports this morning it was moved up, then moved back.  But just on the record, is the timing the same?  It was going to take a while was sort of what we were understanding.

MR. SCHULTZ:  You’re right, I did see conflicting reports, and I will tell you I don’t have an update on the timing for you.

Q    Does he think Perez would be a good Attorney General?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Again, Steve, good try.  I’m not going to engage in speculation about personnel announcements.

Q    So Congressman Chaffetz up on the Hill is asking for all documents related to the White House Counsel review of the Cartagena situation in his office by October 24.  Do you see this as a reasonable request and one that you would meet?

MR. SCHULTZ:  Steve, my answer to this is going to be strikingly similar to the one yesterday.  We’ve seen Congressman Chaffetz’s request and, as you know, as a general rule, we work hard to comply with requests that we seem -- Oversight requests that are legitimate.  I don’t have a specific response to this one yet.

I will say if you look at Congress’s oversight heretofore into this matter, you’ll see that a bipartisan Senate committee, chaired by Senators Claire McCaskill of Missouri and Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, found that there’s no substantiation to the allegations you’re referencing.

Q    At the time after the President was briefed on the situation in Colombia, he I think referenced there were some knuckleheads or whatever in the situation.  Was he briefed on this potential incident with the White House advance staffer?  Is he aware of it?  Was he aware of it at the time and/or now

MR. SCHULTZ:  I did get this question yesterday and I don’t have an answer in terms of that awareness.  I will tell you, again, when the White House completed its review several years ago when we were aware of an erroneous hotel log, a similar version of which falsely implicated a Secret Service agent who was subsequently exonerated, that review found that no members of the White House team, including the volunteer in question, had engaged in inappropriate conduct.

Q    If we’re done with serious questions, did the President have a reaction to Gwyneth Paltrow telling him that he was quite handsome and that she couldn’t speak properly around him because of that

MR. SCHULTZ:  I don’t have a reaction to read out to you on that.

Q    Week ahead.

Q    We had a pretty early night last night when we ended.  Was there anything on the President’s schedule that was not announced you can tell us about?

MR. SCHULTZ:  No.  I do have a week ahead.

Q    Will he call Malala Yousafzai at some point?  I mean, she was in the Oval Office with him last year, and I’m just wondering if he would telephone and actually speak to her and telephone his congratulations at some point.

MR. SCHULTZ:  Thank you, Darlene.  I don’t have any future calls to read out to you at this time, but I can tell you that, as I think we put out in the statement, the President and the First Lady issued a statement congratulating Malala Yousafzai on winning the Nobel Peace Prize.  As you pointed out, the President and First Lady were proud to welcome this remarkable young woman to the Oval Office last year.

Q    Week ahead?

Q    I have a question.  The people that lived around Ms. Paltrow’s house expressed deep anger today about how the neighborhood was all shut down last night and they couldn’t get back to their houses.  Do you guys have any response to these folks?

MR. SCHULTZ:  I don’t have a response and I don’t have any specific awareness to the situation you’re talking about.  I would say as a general matter I know the United States Secret Service works with local law enforcement to minimize inconvenience wherever the President travels.

On the week ahead, I will tell you that on Monday, which is Columbus Day, the President has no public events.

On Tuesday, the President will attend a DCCC event in the Washington, D.C., area.

On Wednesday, the President will travel to Union, New Jersey, to attend a Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee event.  In the evening, the President will travel to Bridgeport, Connecticut, for a campaign rally with Connecticut Democrats, featuring Governor Dan Malloy.

And on Thursday, the President will travel to Rhode Island to deliver remarks on the economy.  I’ll just pause there to remind everyone today is 10/10.  Afterward, the President will travel to Long Island, New York, to attend a DNC event.

And on Friday, the President will attend meetings at the White House.

END                 11:26 A.M. PDT 

President Obama Designates the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument

October 10, 2014 | 11:11 | Public Domain

On October 10, 2014, President Obama delivered remarks at the Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park in San Dimas, California to designate the San Gabriel Mountains as a national monument.

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The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Proclamation -- San Gabriel Mountains National Monument

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS NATIONAL MONUMENT

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BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A PROCLAMATION

Known as the crown to the Valley of Angels, the peaks of the San Gabriel Mountains frame the Los Angeles skyline. Over 15 million people live within 90 minutes of this island of green, which provides 70 percent of the open space for Angelenos and 30 percent of their drinking water. Millions recreate and rejuvenate in the San Gabriels each year, seeking out their cool streams and canyons during the hot summer months, their snowcapped mountains in the winter, and their trail system and historic sites throughout the year.

The San Gabriels are some of the steepest and most rugged mountains in the United States. Situated adjacent to the mighty San Andreas Fault, the mountains are geologically active, migrating northwest at an average of 2 inches each year. Deep canyons, many with precious perennial streams, score the mountain peaks -- north toward the arid Mojave Desert and south to the temperate San Gabriel Valley.

The rich cultural history of these mountains echoes their striking geologic features and ecological diversity. Cultural resources represent successive layers of history, including that of Native Americans, Spanish missionaries and colonialists, Mexican rancheros, and Euro-American settlers and prospectors. Native American history runs deep, at least 8,000 years, exemplified by the Aliso-Arrastre Special Interest Area known for its heritage resource values, including several rock art and cupules features, the concentration of which is unique to southern California. Due to urban development and natural processes, this area also contains the best preserved example of a Gabrielino pictograph that characterizes the California Tradition of rock painting.

Early European explorers' use of the area consisted mainly of early explorers traveling through the area. Over time, land grants, Spanish missions, and townsites surrounded the mountains, relying heavily on them for water, building supplies, and game.

By the 1840s, gold prospectors poured into the mountains. Large placer and lode mining operations were established in the San Gabriels, with mixed success. The historic mining town of Eldoradoville, located along the East Fork of the San Gabriel River, had at its peak in 1861 a population of over 500 miners, with general stores, saloons, and dance halls along with numerous mining camps of tents, wooden shacks, and stone cabins along the river.

In the early 20th century, responding to the burgeoning interest of urban dwellers in backcountry hiking and weekend rambling, a number of trails, lodges, and camps -- many of which were accessible only by horseback or on foot -- were constructed throughout the mountains. Remnants of these historic resorts, which attracted local residents and Hollywood stars alike, can still be seen and are important aspects of the region's social and cultural history.

Enthusiasm for recreating in the mountains continues today. The San Gabriels offer hundreds of miles of hiking, motorized, and equestrian trails, including several National Recreational Trails and 87 miles of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail. In the footprint of the resorts of the Great Hiking Era, many visitors partake of Forest Service campgrounds built on the foundations of early 20th-century lodges and resorts. In a region with limited open space, the mountains are the backyard for many highly urbanized and culturally diverse populations within Los Angeles, underscoring the need for strong partnerships between this urban forest and neighboring communities.

The mountains have hosted world-class scientists, studying the terra firma at their feet as well as the distant galactic stars. Astronomer Edwin Hubble performed critical calculations from his work at the Mt. Wilson Observatory, including his discovery that some nebulae were actually galaxies outside our own Milky Way. Assisted by Milton Humason, he also discovered the presence of the astronomical phenomenon of redshift that proved the universe is expanding. Also on Mt. Wilson, Albert Michelson, America's first Nobel Prize winner in a science field, conducted an experiment that provided the first modern and truly accurate measurement of the speed of light. Closer to earth, the San Dimas Experimental Forest, established in 1933 as a hydrologic laboratory, continues the study of some of our earliest and most comprehensively monitored research watersheds, providing crucial scientific insights.

Although proximate to one of America's most urban areas, the region has untrammeled wilderness lands of the highest quality, including four designated wilderness areas: San Gabriel, Sheep Mountain, Pleasant View Ridge, and Magic Mountain. These lands provide invaluable backcountry opportunities for the rapidly expanding nearby communities and also provide habitat for iconic species including the endangered California condor and least Bells' vireo, and the Forest Service Sensitive Nelson's bighorn sheep, bald eagle, and California spotted owl. Inventoried roadless areas and lands recommended for designation as Wilderness also provide important habitat, including a connectivity corridor important for wide ranging species, such as the mountain lion.

The importance of the San Gabriels' watershed values was recognized early. As early as the late 1800s, local communities petitioned to protect the mountains for their watershed values. As a result, President Benjamin Harrison established the San Gabriel Timberland Reserve in 1892, the precursor to the Angeles National Forest.

Reflecting the needs of the nearby population centers, the San Gabriels host an array of flood control and water storage, delivery, and diversion infrastructure, including six large retention dams as well as numerous telecommunications and utility towers.

The San Gabriels' rivers not only provide drinking water but are also areas of high ecological significance supporting rare populations of native fish, including the threatened Santa Ana sucker. The San Gabriel River supports rare arroyo chub and Santa Ana speckled dace, a species found only in the Los Angeles Basin. Little Rock Creek tumbles down from the northern escarpment to the Mojave Desert below and supports important populations of the endangered mountain yellow-legged frog and arroyo toad, as well as the threatened California red-legged frog. On the slopes of Mt. San Antonio, San Antonio Creek rushes through an alpine canyon studded with stalwart bigcone Douglas fir, and the magnificent 75-foot San Antonio Falls draw thousands of visitors every year.

In addition to rivers, the San Gabriels contain two scenic lakes, both formed by the area's remarkable geologic forces. The alpine Crystal Lake, found high in the mountains, was formed from one of the largest landslides on record in southern California. Jackson Lake is a natural sag pond, a type of pond formed between the strands of an active fault line -- in this case, the San Andreas.

Climatic contrasts in the San Gabriels range from the northern slope desert region, home to Joshua trees and pinyon pines, to high-elevation white fir and a notable stand of 1,000-year-old limber pines. Vegetation communities, including chaparral and oak woodland, represent a portion of the rare Mediterranean ecosystem found in only 3 percent of the world. Mediterranean climate zones have high numbers of species for their area.

The San Gabriels also provide suitable habitat for 52 Forest Service Sensitive Plants and as many as 300 California-endemic species, including Pierson's lupine and San Gabriel bedstraw, that occur only in the San Gabriel range.

The mountains harbor several of California's signature natural vegetation communities, including the drought-tolerant and fire-adapted chaparral shrubland, which is the dominant community and includes scrub oaks, chamise, manzanita, wild lilac, and western mountain-mahogany. Mixed conifer forest is an associated vegetation community comprising Jeffrey pine, sugar pine, white fir, and riparian woodlands including white alder, sycamore, and willow. These communities provide habitat for numerous native wildlife and insect species, including agriculturally important pollinators, the San Gabriel Mountains slender salamander, San Bernardino Mountain kingsnake, song sparrow, Peregrine falcon, mule deer, and Pallid bat.

WHEREAS section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431) (the "Antiquities Act"), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest situated upon the lands owned or controlled by the Government of the United States to be national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be protected; and

WHEREAS it is in the public interest to preserve and protect the objects of scientific and historic interest at the San Gabriel Mountains;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2 of the Antiquities Act, hereby proclaim the objects identified above that are situated upon lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by the Government of the United States to be the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument (monument) and, for the purpose of preserving those objects, reserve as a part thereof all lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by the Government of the United States within the boundaries described on the accompanying map entitled, "San Gabriel Mountains National Monument" and the accompanying legal description, which are attached to and form a part of this proclamation.

These reserved Federal lands and interests in lands encompass approximately 346,177 acres, which is the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be protected.

All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of the monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, leasing, or other disposition under the public land or other Federal laws, including location, entry, and patent under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing, other than by exchange that furthers the protective purposes of the monument, or disposition of materials under the Materials Act of 1947 in a manner that is consistent with the proper care and management of the objects protected by this proclamation.

The establishment of this monument is subject to valid existing rights. Lands and interests in lands within the monument's boundaries not owned or controlled by the United States shall be reserved as part of the monument upon acquisition of ownership or control by the United States. To the extent allowed by applicable law, the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior shall manage valid Federal mineral rights existing within the monument as of the date of this proclamation in a manner consistent with the proper care and management of the objects protected by this proclamation.

Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to alter the valid existing water rights of any party, including the United States.

Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to interfere with the operation or maintenance, nor with the replacement or modification within the existing authorization boundary, of existing water resource, flood control, utility, pipeline, or telecommunications facilities that are located within the monument, subject to the Secretary of Agriculture's special uses authorities and other applicable laws. Existing water resource, flood control, utility, pipeline, or telecommunications facilities located within the monument may be expanded, and new facilities may be constructed within the monument, to the extent consistent with the proper care and management of the objects protected by this proclamation, subject to the Secretary of Agriculture's special uses authorities and other applicable law.

The Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary) shall manage the monument through the Forest Service, pursuant to applicable legal authorities, consistent with the purposes and provisions of this proclamation. The Secretary shall prepare, within 3 years of the date of this proclamation and in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, a management plan for the monument and shall promulgate such regulations for its management as deemed appropriate. The Secretary shall provide for maximum public involvement in the development of that plan, including, but not limited to, consultation with tribal, State, and local government, as well as community environmental conservation, health, and justice organizations. The plan shall provide for protection and interpretation of the scientific and historic objects identified above and for continued public access to those objects, consistent with their protection. To the maximum extent permitted by other applicable law and consistent with the purposes of the monument, the plan shall protect and preserve Indian sacred sites, as defined in section 1(b) of Executive Order 13007 of May 24, 1996, and access by Indian tribal members for traditional cultural, spiritual, and tree and forest product-, food-, and medicine-gathering purposes.

Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to enlarge or diminish the rights of any Indian tribe as defined in section 1(b) of Executive Order 13007.

The Secretary shall prepare a transportation plan that specifies and implements such actions necessary to protect the objects identified in this proclamation, including road closures and travel restrictions. For the purpose of protecting the objects identified above, except for emergency or authorized administrative purposes, the Secretary shall limit all motor vehicle use to designated roads, trails, and, in the Secretary's discretion, those authorized off-highway vehicular use areas existing as of the date of this proclamation.

The Secretary shall, in developing any management plans and any management rules and regulations governing the monument, consult with the Secretary of the Interior. The final decision to issue any management plans and any management rules and regulations rests with the Secretary of Agriculture. Management plans or rules and regulations developed by the Secretary of the Interior governing uses within national parks or other national monuments administered by the Secretary of the Interior shall not apply within the monument.

Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to enlarge or diminish the jurisdiction of the State of California with respect to fish and wildlife management.

Laws, regulations, and policies followed by the United States Forest Service in issuing and administering grazing permits or leases on all lands under its jurisdiction shall continue to apply with regard to the lands in the monument in a manner consistent with the proper care and management of the objects protected by this proclamation.

Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to alter the authority or responsibility of any party with respect to emergency response activities within the monument, including wildland fire response. The Secretary may carry out vegetative management treatments within the monument, except that timber harvest and prescribed fire may only be used when the Secretary determines it appropriate to address the risk of wildfire, insect infestation, or disease that would endanger the objects identified above or imperil public safety.

Recognizing the proximity of the monument to Class B airspace and that a military training route is over the monument, nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to restrict general aviation, commercial, or military aircraft operations, nor the designation of new units of special use airspace or the establishment of military flight training routes, over the monument.

Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall be the dominant reservation.

Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of the monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fourteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.

BARACK OBAMA

"The Geography of Hope": President Obama Designates the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument

President Obama walks onstage at Bonelli Regional Park to announce the creation of the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument

President Barack Obama walks onstage at Bonelli Regional Park in San Dimas, Calif., where he announced the creation of the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, Oct. 10, 2014. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

"We are blessed to have the most beautiful landscapes in the world.  We have a responsibility to be good stewards of them for future generations."

-- President Obama, October 10, 2014

It is our moral obligation to protect America's most beautiful lands for the next generation. Today, President Obama officially ensured that the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument will join a vast landscape of natural treasures, as part of what writer Wallace Stegner once called "the geography of hope."

Speaking in the Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park in San Dimas, California, the President said: 

It’s not just the natural beauty of the San Gabriels that makes it invaluable. Within these hills lies millennia of history, including the ancient rock art of Native peoples -- the first Americans. And just as this region teaches us about our past, it has always offered us a window into the future. It was here at the Mount Wilson Observatory that Edwin P. Hubble showed the universe to be ever-expanding, and it's where astronomers still explore the mysteries of space. I can think of no better way to honor our past and protect our future than by preserving the San Gabriel Mountains.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Proclamation -- International Day of the Girl, 2014

INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE GIRL, 2014

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BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A PROCLAMATION

In every community across the globe, girls and women should have the opportunity to learn, grow, and achieve their full potential. All nations have a responsibility to protect the basic human rights of all people, and when they do -- when girls and women are fully valued as equal participants in a country's politics and economy -- societies are more likely to succeed.

But throughout the world, too many girls and women are subjected to laws and traditions that serve only to oppress and exclude. Gender-based violence -- from domestic violence and human trafficking to genital cutting and early and forced marriage -- condemns girls to cycles of dependence, fear, and abuse. Harmful cultural norms and prejudices that tell young women how they are expected to look and act deny the dignity and equality we want for all our daughters. On International Day of the Girl, we stand with girls, women, and male and female advocates in every country who are calling for freedom and justice, and we renew our commitment to build a world where all girls feel safe, supported, and encouraged to pursue their own measure of happiness.

Promoting gender equality and lifting up the status of girls and women have been central to my Administration's national security strategy and foreign policy. We are supporting quality education for girls around the world, advancing policies that enable women and families to live healthier lives, and investing in programs that help nations prevent and respond to violence against girls and women. We are also working to end human trafficking, a crime that affects far too many communities both here at home and around the globe, and of which many victims are girls and women.

As we work to transform the lives of girls and women abroad, we have also redoubled our efforts to ensure there are no barriers to their success here at home. Vice President Joe Biden's 1is2many initiative is raising awareness about the high rates of teen dating violence, and my Administration is engaging school districts, college students, and community members as part of our effort to end sexual assault and domestic violence. Through the Affordable Care Act, we have expanded access to quality, affordable health care to more girls and prohibited insurers from charging them extra simply because of their gender. We continue to invest in community efforts to reduce teen pregnancy. And we have made it a priority to educate and inspire our youngest girls by increasing opportunities for high-quality preschool. As they grow, we will make certain they receive the education and training needed to succeed in the jobs of today and tomorrow -- jobs that we are working to ensure will offer equal pay for equal work.

As Americans, we must see the hopes and dreams of our own girls and realize that these are the same dreams of girls around the world. We cannot afford to silence the girl who holds the key to changing her community, or the voice that speaks up to call for peace or further scientific discovery. We cannot allow violence to snuff out the aspirations of young women in America, and we must not accept it anywhere in the world. Today, we resolve to do more than simply shine a light on inequality. With partners across the globe, we support the girls who reach for their future in the face of unimaginable obstacles, and we continue our work to change attitudes and shift beliefs until every girl has the opportunities she deserves to shape her own destiny and fulfill her boundless promise.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 11, 2014, as International Day of the Girl. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with programs, ceremonies, and activities that advance equality and opportunity for girls everywhere.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fourteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.

BARACK OBAMA

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Proclamation -- National School Lunch Week, 2014

NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH WEEK, 2014

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BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A PROCLAMATION

Ensuring access to balanced, healthy meals for all young people is essential to their success, and it is our responsibility as a Nation. Today, more than 30 million children depend on the National School Lunch Program for daily nutrition, and more than 13 million children are able to start their school day with a full stomach because of the School Breakfast Program. For many young people, these programs are the only regular source of food. That is why it is more important than ever to strengthen them and make sure they are supporting healthy lifestyles in classrooms across America. During National School Lunch Week, we encourage schools to expand access to nutritious food options, and we salute all those who work in our Nation's school cafeterias and food preparation centers. Every day they provide essential meals to America's students, contributing to their well-being and helping make sure they can fulfill their potential.

In 1946, President Harry Truman signed the National School Lunch Act, which provided meals for over 7 million children in its first year. Since then, more than 220 billion lunches have been served, and my Administration is proud to continue building on this legacy -- not just by increasing access to breakfasts and lunches, but also by working to improve their quality and nutritional value. When more than one-third of American children and adolescents are overweight or obese -- and as a result, are at risk for conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and Type 2 diabetes -- ensuring access to healthy foods at schools helps support academic performance and improves children's overall health.

In 2010, I signed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act in order to raise nutritional standards and expand access to healthy meals. This year -- in many of the more than 22,000 eligible schools across our country -- educators and food service professionals are able to serve all their students free, nutritious breakfasts and lunches. Students now have more opportunities to eat healthy foods than ever before, including new options in vending machines and a la carte lines. And First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move! initiative has brought communities, schools, and elected officials together to promote nutrition and healthy lifestyles and empower children to make healthy choices in school and at home.

By expanding access to nutritious meals, we can help put young people on the path to good health from their earliest days. When we provide our children with opportunities to live prosperous and productive lives, we build a Nation where all kids can reach their dreams and achieve the bright futures they deserve.

The Congress, by joint resolution of October 9, 1962 (Public Law 87–780), as amended, has designated the week beginning on the second Sunday in October each year as "National School Lunch Week" and has requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this week.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of October 12 through October 18, 2014, as National School Lunch Week. I call upon all Americans to join the dedicated individuals who administer the National School Lunch Program in appropriate activities that support the health and well-being of our Nation's children.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fourteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.

BARACK OBAMA

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Readout of Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Lisa O. Monaco’s Meeting with Chief of Turkish National Intelligence Organization Dr. Hakan Fidan

Today, Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Lisa O. Monaco met with Dr. Hakan Fidan, Chief of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization, to discuss ways to deepen already close counterterrorism cooperation and to further integrate Turkey’s unique capabilities into the international coalition against ISIL.  With respect to ISIL, Ms. Monaco expressed appreciation for Turkey’s support to ongoing U.S. military operations in Iraq and Syria and underscored the importance of accelerating Turkish assistance as part of the comprehensive strategy to degrade and ultimately destroy ISIL.  Ms. Monaco emphasized the need to more quickly build the capacity of Iraqi security forces as well as the moderate Syrian opposition, and to take further steps to strengthen border security and disrupt the movement of foreign terrorist fighters to and from Syria.  The two also reviewed the shared threat posed by al-Qa’ida veterans in Syria and agreed to continue to consult closely on security and intelligence matters going forward.  

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Designation of the San Gabriel Mountains as a National Monument

Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park
San Dimas, California

1:24 P.M. PDT
 
THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody!  Have a seat.  Have a seat.  Well, thank you, Secretary Vilsack, for that introduction -- more importantly, all the work that you do every single day to make sure that rural America and all our natural resources and conservation strategies are working the way they’re supposed to.
 
I also want to acknowledge San Dimas Mayor Curt Morris.  Where’s Curt?  There he is right there.  Thank you, sir, for your hospitality.  (Applause.)  Thanks to all the members of Congress who are here, who make such an important contribution to our conservation agenda every single day.  And I want to thank all of you who are blessed to live in the shadow of these extraordinary mountains for the work that you are making and have made so that this day could be a reality.  
 
And 150 years ago, President Lincoln signed a law that forever changed the way we conserve our natural heritage.  It might have seemed like an odd thing to do at the time.  Civil war raged between North and South; the fate of our union hung in the balance.  Lincoln himself had never even been to California.   For a good part of his life, his home state of Illinois was considered the West. 

But descriptions and drawings, and even some early photographs of the Yosemite Valley, had made their way back East -- the cathedral peaks, the waterfalls, the giant sequoias.  So too had stories about encroaching development that threatened the area.  So President Lincoln decided to help protect a place he had never visited -- for a nation he might not be able to save and for a future he would never live to see.  And that place is at the heart of what now is Yosemite National Park.

So it’s fitting that we meet here in California, because this was the state that inspired Lincoln’s actions, and made possible all that followed, including this moment.  Today, I’m using my executive authority to designate the San Gabriel Mountains as a national monument.  (Applause.)  
 
Now, this could not have happened without the leadership of Representatives Grace Napolitano, whose district we’re in, Judy Chu, Adam Schiff, the local officials and community leaders, the faith leaders, the youth groups, so many others who have driven this effort.  I can see why you’ve been so committed to this cause.  This incredible 346,000 acres of rugged slopes and remote canyons are home to an extraordinary diversity of wildlife.  The rare Arroyo Chub swims through the cool streams, while the California condor soars above the vistas.  You can hike through the chaparral, amid wild lilacs and mountain mahogany.  Maybe you can swat away some rare native insects.  (Laughter.) 
 
But it’s not just the natural beauty of the San Gabriels that makes it invaluable.  Within these hills lies millennia of history, including the ancient rock art of Native peoples -– the first Americans.  And just as this region teaches us about our past, it has always offered us a window into the future.  It was here at the Mount Wilson Observatory that Edwin P. Hubble showed the universe to be ever-expanding, and it’s where astronomers still explore the mysteries of space.
 
I can think of no better way to honor our past and protect our future than by preserving the San Gabriel Mountains.  (Applause.)  Not only because of its richness of history and culture and science; not only because of its scenic beauty that attracts over 3 million visitors every year -- more than icons like Mount Rushmore and the Grand Tetons; but because the story of the San Gabriel Mountains is, in many ways, the story of America.  It’s the story of communities exploring the great west –- of Native Americans and Spanish missionaries, of colonialists and rancheros, of merchants and landowners.  It’s the story of prospectors in search of gold; of settlers in search of a new life.
 
It’s a story that continues today, with one of our nation’s most vibrant, diverse communities in the backyard of the second-biggest city in the country.  Over 15 million people live within 90 minutes of the San Gabriel Mountains.  These mountains provide residents with roughly 30 percent of their water and 70 percent of their open space.  This whole area is a huge boost to the local economy.
 
As President, I’ve now preserved more than 3 million acres of public lands for future generations.  (Applause.)  And I’m not finished.  (Applause.)

As I said in my State of the Union, we are looking at additional opportunities to preserve federal lands and waters, and I’ll continue to do so, especially where communities are speaking up.  And that’s what makes this particular designation so important.  We heard from the community that for a lot of urban families this is their only big, outdoor space.  And too many children in L.A. County, especially children of color, don’t have access to parks where they can run free and breathe fresh air, experience nature, and learn about their own environment.

And that was Brenda Kyle’s experience.  Growing up in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains, she could see those peaks from her backyard.  As an adult, she spotted them from downtown L.A., on TV above the Rose Parade, and from the stands at Dodgers Stadium.  Sorry about the playoffs, by the way.  (Laughter.) 

But when Brenda drove, she’d use these mountains as her North Star -– knowing that if she followed them, they’d take her home.  But she never once explored them.

Today, she’s a docent at Eaton Canyon and devotes her time to taking Latino youth to discover the wilderness of the San Gabriels, many for the first time in their lives.  She takes her own nephews up there to play in the river and stand in the waterfall, and spot new birds, and learn from the incredible natural classroom that surrounds them.  And she hopes that one day they’ll take their own families to the San Gabriel Mountains and say, “We’re thankful our forest is a national monument.  We always knew it was awesome.”

And for Brenda, for the entire community, this is an issue of social justice.  Because it’s not enough to have this awesome natural wonder within your sight -– you have to be able to access it.  Right now, campgrounds are crowded, parking lots are tight, and there haven’t been enough resources to manage and maintain this area the way it deserves.  So designating the San Gabriel Mountains as a national monument is just the first step towards a broader effort to change that.  It’s going to enable the Forest Service and local communities and leading philanthropists to work together to increase access and outdoor opportunities for all.

And we’ll keep working with you to make sure that everybody in this diverse community –- no matter where they come from or what language they speak -– can enjoy all that this monument has to offer.

The notion of a national monument is interesting because it reminds us that America belongs to all of us -- not just some of us.  My commitment to conservation isn’t about locking away our natural treasures; it’s about working with communities to open up our glorious heritage to everybody -- young and old, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American -- to make sure everybody can experience these incredible gifts.

The San Gabriel Mountains National Monument will join a vast landscape of protected national treasures -– a wilderness that the writer Wallace Stegner once called, “a part of the geography of hope.”  We are blessed to have the most beautiful landscapes in the world.  We have a responsibility to be good stewards of those landscapes for future generations.
 
So let me once again say thank you to all of you who made this happen, and for your continued commitment to preserving our magnificent natural inheritance, and for ensuring that this “geography of hope” remains the birthright of all Americans –- not only for today, but for generations to come.

Thank you, everybody.  Now I’m going to sign this proclamation.  (Applause.)

(The proclamation is signed.)

END               
1:35 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Proclamation -- Columbus Day, 2014

COLUMBUS DAY, 2014

- - - - - - -

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A PROCLAMATION

When Christopher Columbus -- a son of Genoa, Italy -- set sail across the Atlantic, no one could imagine the profound and lasting impact he would have on the world. In search of a westward route to Asia, he instead spotted the Bahamas. As dawn broke on October 12, 1492, Columbus's crew set foot on a Caribbean island and changed the course of history. For much of Europe, this marked the discovery of the New World, and it set in motion the more than five centuries that have followed.

In a new world, explorers found opportunity. They endured unforgiving winters and early hardship. They pushed west across a continent, charting rivers and mountains, and expanded our understanding of the world as they embraced the principle of self-reliance.

In a new world, a history was written. It tells the story of an idea -- that all women and men are created equal -- and a people's struggle to fulfill it. And it is a history shared by Native Americans, one marred with long and shameful chapters of violence, disease, and deprivation.

In a new world, a Nation was born. A resolute people fought for democracy, liberty, and freedom from tyranny. They secured fundamental rights to expression, petition, and free exercise of religion and built a beacon of hope to people everywhere who cherish these ideals.

Columbus's historic voyage ushered in a new age, and since, the world has never been the same. His journey opened the door for generations of Italian immigrants who followed his path across an ocean in pursuit of the promise of America. Like Columbus, these immigrants and their descendants have shaped the place where they landed. Italian Americans have enriched our culture and strengthened our country. They have served with honor and distinction in our Armed Forces, and today, they embrace their rich heritage as leaders in our communities and pioneers of industry.

On Columbus Day, we reflect on the moment the world changed. And as we recognize the influence of Christopher Columbus, we also pay tribute to the legacy of Native Americans and our Government's commitment to strengthening their tribal sovereignty. We celebrate the long history of the American continents and the contributions of a diverse people, including those who have always called this land their home and those who crossed an ocean and risked their lives to do so. With the same sense of exploration, we boldly pursue new frontiers of space, medicine, and technology and dare to change our world once more.

In commemoration of Christopher Columbus's historic voyage 522 years ago, the Congress, by joint resolution of April 30, 1934, and modified in 1968 (36 U.S.C. 107), as amended, has requested the President proclaim the second Monday of October of each year as "Columbus Day."

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim October 13, 2014, as Columbus Day. I call upon the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also direct that the flag of the United States be displayed on all public buildings on the appointed day in honor of our diverse history and all who have contributed to shaping this Nation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fourteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.

BARACK OBAMA