The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a DNC Event -- New York, NY

Private Residence
New York, New York

4:24 P.M. EDT
 
THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  Well, first of all, I have to thank Harvey and Georgina for once again extending incredible hospitality to us.  We are so grateful for their friendship and support, and for the amazing movies that they've made.  And it is wonderful to see all of you.  I see old friends, new friends and people who when I have time to watch movies or TV, I very much appreciate.  So thank you for the great work that you guys do.
 
I'm going to spend most of this time in a conversation with everybody, so I'm not going to give a long speech at the front end.  Over the last three weeks, month, the country has gone through some tough times.  Obviously, we had the Boston bombing and the incredible tragedy that marred what is one of the greatest sporting events in the world, and an iconic event here in America.  We went out to West, Texas to a tiny town that had been devastated by an explosion there. 
 
And I remember, I was with Deval Patrick, a wonderful governor -- the Governor of Massachusetts -- as we were driving to a memorial in Boston shortly after the attack.  And we talked about that in the midst of tragedy, the incredible strength and courage and resolve of the American people just comes out, and the neighborliness, and the sense of willing to support strangers and neighbors and friends during tough times.  And that same spirit, which I would later see when I visited West, Texas -- you can't get two places more different than Boston and West, Texas.  So it's a pretty good representative sampling of America. 
 
And part of what Deval and I talked about was what do we need to do to make sure that that same spirit is reflected in our politics and our government -- because it's there every day for people to see.  It doesn't matter whether people are Democrats or Republicans or independents.  If you go into schools, you go to Little League games, you talk to people at the workplace -- everybody has the same sense that we live in the greatest country on Earth, that we've gone through some tough times, but we're resilient and we can overcome whatever challenges are thrown at us.  And there's a desire to get outside of the constant squabbling and bickering and positioning and gamesmanship, and get to the business of figuring out how do we make sure that the next generation does better than this generation.
 
And as I think about my second term, and people have asked me, what's different about your second term -- well, other than me being grayer -- (laughter) -- and my girls being taller, the main thing about a second term is, A, I don’t have to run for office again; but, B, you also start just thinking about history, and you start thinking about -- in longer sweeps of time, and you start saying to yourself that the three and a half years that I've got is not a lot, and so I've got to make sure that I use everything I've got to make as much of a difference as I can.
 
And more than anything, what I will be striving for over the next three and a half years is to see if that spirit that I saw in Boston and West, Texas, if we can institutionalize that, if we can create a framework where everybody is working together and moving this country forward. 
 
Now, the good news is that if we do that, we've got the best cards of any country on Earth -- and that’s the truth.  Look, there's no American politician, much less American President, who's not going to say that we're not the greatest country on Earth.  So that’s a cliché.  On the other hand, objectively, when you look at where we are right now, we are poised for a 21st century that is as much the American century as the 20th century was.
 
We have recovered from the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, and yet, the economy is growing; millions of jobs have been created; the stock market has hit record highs; the housing market has begun to recover.  When you look at our companies, innovation, dynamism, inventiveness still take root here in the United States more than anyplace else on Earth. 
 
When it comes to energy, not only have we been able to double our production of clean energy, but even in terms of traditional energy, we will probably be a net exporter of natural gas in somewhere between five and ten years.  And so the idea of the United States being energy independent -- which seemed far-fetched as recently as 10 years ago -- now is actually a possibility.
 
When you travel around the world, people still look to the United States for leadership.  I went down to Mexico and then Costa Rica and I met with Central American leaders down there, and each and every one of them, including Daniel Ortega, who was at one of the meetings -- and some of you are too young to remember I guess Daniel Ortega, and I’m not -- (laughter) -- all of them talked about how can we trade, how can we work more effectively together.  And so the possibilities for us to shape a world that is more peaceful, more prosperous, more innovative, more environmentally conscious, more tolerant, more open -- that opportunity exists, but there are just a few things that we’re going to have to do to make sure that we realize those opportunities, that potential.
 
We’ve got to continue to revamp our education system so it’s meeting the demands of the 21st century.  We’ve got to rebuild our infrastructure so we don’t have the worst airports in the world.  We’ve got to make sure -- and ports and roads and bridges and broadband lines.  We’ve got to make sure that we continue to focus on putting people back to work, because jobs are not just a matter of income, they’re a matter of dignity and stitching the fabric of a community together. 
 
We’ve got to deal with climate change in an honest, realistic way.  We’re not going to reverse the trends overnight, but we have to start now for the sake of our kids and, in fact, the tools are available to us to make huge strides in the coming years if we make the smart investments.  We’ve got to keep on investing in research and development.  And we’ve got to get our fiscal house in order in a way that is sensible so that everybody is paying their fair share; everybody understands that we have to -- if we want a first-class education system, for example, then we’ve got to pay for it.  If we want first-class infrastructure, we’ve got to pay for it.  But we also want a government that is lean and effective and efficient, and not bloated.
 
And these are all things that we can accomplish.  What’s blocking us right now is sort of hyper-partisanship in Washington that, frankly, I was hoping to overcome in 2008.  And in the midst of crisis, I think the other party reacted; rather than saying now is the time for us all to join together, decided to take a different path. 
 
My thinking was after we beat them in 2012, well, that might break the fever -- (laughter) -- and it’s not quite broken yet.  (Laughter.)  But I am persistent.  And I am staying at it.  And I genuinely believe that there are actually Republicans out there who would like to work with us but they’re fearful of their base and they’re concerned about what Rush Limbaugh might say about them, and as a consequence, we get the kind of gridlock that makes people cynical about government and inhibits our progress.
 
So the bottom line is this -- everybody is here to support the DNC, and I very much appreciate that.  But I want everybody to understand that my intentions over the next three and a half years are to govern, because I don’t have another race left.  If we’ve got folks on the other side who are prepared to cooperate, that is great and we are ready to go.  On the other hand, if there are folks who are more interested in winning elections than they are thinking about the next generation, then I want to make sure that there are consequences to that. 
 
And what you all are here today to facilitate is our ability to make sure that the values and concerns that we all have for Dash and all the other babies that are out there -- Steve has got a new one, and I’m starting to feel like the old man around here because mine are this tall and everybody else has these little babies.  But I want to make sure that that generation is getting everything and more that we can give them.  And that’s going to require us to work hard.  It’s going to require persistence.  There are going to be ups and downs in this whole process. 
 
But one of the benefits of a second term is you start taking the long view.  And what I know is, is that as long as we are pointing towards that true North, that eventually we’ll get there.  That’s what this country has always done.  That’s what I expect will happen this time as well.
 
So with that, I’m going to stop and I’m just going to open it up for questions.  (Applause.)
 
END
4:35 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron of the United Kingdom in Joint Press Conference

East Room

11:41 A.M. EDT

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Good morning, everybody.  Please have a seat.  And to all our moms out there, I hope you had a wonderful Mother’s Day. 

It’s always a great pleasure to welcome my friend and partner, Prime Minister David Cameron.  Michelle and I have wonderful memories from when David and Samantha visited us last year.  There was a lot of attention about how I took David to March Madness -- we went to Ohio.  And a year later, we have to confess that David still does not understand basketball -- I still do not understand cricket.

As we’ve said before, the great alliance between the United States and the United Kingdom is rooted in shared interests and shared values, and it’s indispensable to global security and prosperity.  But as we’ve seen again recently, it’s also a partnership of the heart.  Here in the United States, we joined our British friends in mourning the passing of Baroness Margaret Thatcher, a great champion of freedom and liberty and of the alliance that we carry on today.  And after the bombings in Boston, we Americans were grateful for the support of friends from around the world, particularly those across the Atlantic.  At the London Marathon, runners paused in a moment of silence and dedicated their race to Boston.  And David will be visiting Boston to pay tribute to the victims and first responders. 

So, David, I want to thank you and the British people for reminding us that in good times and in bad, our two peoples stand as one. 

David is here, first and foremost, as he prepares to host the G8 next month.  I appreciate him updating me on the agenda as it takes shape, and we discussed how the summit will be another opportunity to sustain the global economic recovery with a focus on growth and creating jobs for our people.  Michelle and I are looking forward to visiting Northern Ireland, and I know that the summit is going to be a great success under David’s fine leadership.

We discussed the importance of moving ahead with the EU towards negotiations on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership.  Our extensive trade with the U.K. is central to our broader transatlantic economic relationship, which supports more than 13 million jobs.  And I want to thank David for his strong support for building on those ties, and I look forward to launching negotiations with the EU in the coming months.  I believe we’ve got a real opportunity to cut tariffs, open markets, create jobs, and make all of our economies even more competitive.
With regard to global security, we reviewed progress in Afghanistan, where our troops continue to serve with extraordinary courage alongside each other.  And I want to commend David for his efforts to encourage greater dialogue between Afghanistan and Pakistan, which is critical to regional security. 

As planned, Afghan forces will take the lead for security across the country soon -- this spring.  U.S., British and coalition forces will move into a support role.  Our troops will continue to come home, and the war will end by the end of next year, even as we work with our Afghan partners to make sure that Afghanistan is never again a haven for terrorists who would attack our nations.

Given our shared commitment to Middle East peace, I updated David on Secretary Kerry’s efforts with Israelis and Palestinians and the importance of moving towards negotiations.  And we reaffirmed our support for democratic transitions in the Middle East and North Africa, including the economic reforms that have to go along with political reforms.

Of course, we discussed Syria and the appalling violence being inflicted on the Syrian people.  Together, we’re going to continue our efforts to increase pressure on the Assad regime, to provide humanitarian aid to the long-suffering Syrian people, to strengthen the moderate opposition, and to prepare for a democratic Syria without Bashar Assad. 

And that includes bringing together representatives of the regime and the opposition in Geneva in the coming weeks to agree on a transitional body which would allow a transfer of power from Assad to this governing body.  Meanwhile, we’ll continue to work to establish the facts around the use of chemical weapons in Syria, and those facts will help guide our next steps. 

We discussed Iran, where we agreed to keep up the pressure on Tehran for its continued failure to abide by its nuclear obligations.  The burden is on Iran to engage constructively with us and our P5-plus-1 partners in order to resolve the world’s concerns about its nuclear program.

And, finally, today we’re reaffirming our commitment to global development.  Specifically, we’re encouraged by the ambitious reforms underway at the Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, where both of our nations are stepping up our efforts.  And David has made it clear that the G8 Summit will be another opportunity to make progress on nutrition and food security.

So, David, thank you very much, as always, for your leadership and your partnership.  As we prepare for our work in Northern Ireland, as we consider the challenges we face around the world, it's clear we face a demanding agenda.  But if the history of our people show anything, it is that we persevere.  As one of those London runners said at the marathon -- we're going to keep running, and we're going to keep on doing this.  And that’s the spirit of confidence and resolve that we will continue to draw upon as we work together to meet these challenges. 

So, David, thank you very much.  And welcome. 

PRIME MINISTER CAMERON:  Thank you very much, Barack.  And thank you for the warm welcome.  It's great to be back here with you in the White House.  Thank you for what you said about Margaret Thatcher.  It was a pleasure to welcome so many Americans to her remarkable funeral in the U.K.

I absolutely echo what you said about the appalling outrage in Boston.  I look forward to going there to pay my tribute to the people of that remarkable city and their courage, and we will always stand with you in the fight against terrorism. 

Thank you for the remarks about the cricket and the basketball.  I haven't made much progress -- I made a bit of progress on baseball; I actually read a book about it this year, so maybe next time we'll get to work on that one. 

It's good to be back for the first time since the American people returned you to office.  And as you said, the relationship between Britain and the United States is a partnership without parallel.  Day in, day out across the world, our diplomats and intelligence agencies work together, our soldiers serve together, and our businesses trade with each other. 

In Afghanistan, our armed forces are together defending the stability that will make us all safer.  And in the global economic race, our businesses are doing more than $17 billion of trade across the Atlantic every month of every year.  And in a changing world, our nations share a resolve to stand up for democracy, for enterprise and for freedom.

We've discussed many issues today, as the President has said.  Let me highlight three:  the economy, the G8, and Syria. 

Our greatest challenge is to secure a sustainable economic recovery.  Each of us has to find the right solutions at home.  For all of us, it means dealing with debt, it means restoring stability, getting our economy growing, and together seizing new opportunities to grow our economies.

President Obama and I have both championed a free trade deal between the European Union and the United States.  And there is a real chance now to get the process launched in time for the G8.  So the next five weeks are crucial.  To realize the huge benefits this deal could bring will take ambition and political will -- that means everything on the table, even the difficult issues, and no exceptions.  It's worth the effort.  For Britain alone, an ambitious deal could be worth up to 10 billion pounds a year, boosting industries from car manufacturing to financial services. 
We discussed the G8 Summit in some detail.  When we meet on the shores of Loch Erne in Northern Ireland five weeks from today, I want us to agree ambitious action for economic growth.  Open trade is at the heart of this, but we have a broader agenda, too -- to make sure everyone shares in the benefits of this greater openness, not just in our advanced economies but in the developing world, too.  I’m an unashamedly pro-business politician, but as we open up our economies to get business growing, we need to make sure that all companies pay their taxes properly and enable citizens to hold their governments and businesses to account.

Today we’ve agreed to tackle the scourge of tax evasion.  We need to know who really owns a company, who profits from it, whether taxes are paid.  And we need a new mechanism to track where multinationals make their money and where they pay their taxes so we can stop those that are manipulating the system unfairly.

Finally, we discussed the brutal conflict in Syria -- 80,000 dead; 5 million people forced from their homes.  Syria’s history is being written in the blood of her people, and it is happening on our watch.  The world urgently needs to come together to bring the killing to an end.  None of us have any interest in seeing more lives lost, in seeing chemical weapons used, or extremist violence spreading even further.

So we welcome President Putin’s agreement to join an effort to achieve a political solution.  The challenges remain formidable, but we have an urgent window of opportunity before the worst fears are realized.  There is no more urgent international task than this.  We need to get Syrians to the table to agree a transitional government that can win the consent of all of the Syrian people.  But there will be no political progress unless the opposition is able to withstand the onslaught, and put pressure on Assad so he knows there is no military victory.  So we will also increase our efforts to support and to shape the moderate opposition.

Britain is pushing for more flexibility in the EU arms embargo and we will double nonlethal support to the Syrian opposition in the coming year.  Armored vehicles, body armor, and power generators are route to be shipped.  We’re helping local councils govern the areas that they liberate, and we’re supporting Lebanon and Jordan to deal with the influx of refugees.  We’ll also do more for those in desperate humanitarian need -- care for trauma injuries; helping torture victims to recover; getting Syrian families drinking clean water; having access to food, to shelter. 

There is now, I believe, common ground between the U.S., U.K., Russia, and many others that whatever our differences, we have the same aim -- a stable, inclusive, and peaceful Syria, free from the scourge of extremism.  There is real political will behind this.  We now need to get on and do everything we can to make it happen.

Barack, thank you once again for your warm welcome and for our talks today.

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Thank you.  All right, we’ve got time for a couple of questions.  We’re going to start with Julie Pace.

Q    Thank you, Mr. President.  I wanted to ask about the IRS and Benghazi.  When did you first learn that the IRS was targeting conservative political groups?  Do you feel that the IRS has betrayed the public’s trust?  And what do you think the repercussions for these actions should be?  And on Benghazi, newly public emails show that the White House and the State Department appear to have been more closely involved with the crafting of the talking points on the attack than first acknowledged.  Do you think the White House misled the public about its role in shaping the talking points?  And do you stand by your administration’s assertions that the talking points were not purposely changed to downplay the prospects of terrorism?  And, Prime Minister Cameron, on Syria, if the EU arms embargo that you mentioned is amended or lapses, is it your intention to send the Syrian opposition forces weapons?  And are you encouraging President Obama to take the same step?  Thank you.

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, let me take the IRS situation first.  I first learned about it from the same news reports that I think most people learned about this.  I think it was on Friday.  And this is pretty straightforward. 

If, in fact, IRS personnel engaged in the kind of practices that had been reported on and were intentionally targeting conservative groups, then that's outrageous and there's no place for it.  And they have to be held fully accountable, because the IRS as an independent agency requires absolute integrity, and people have to have confidence that they're applying it in a non-partisan way -- applying the laws in a non-partisan way. 

And you should feel that way regardless of party.  I don't care whether you're a Democrat, independent or a Republican.  At some point, there are going to be Republican administrations.  At some point, there are going to be Democratic ones.  Either way, you don't want the IRS ever being perceived to be biased and anything less than neutral in terms of how they operate.  So this is something that I think people are properly concerned about. 

The IG is conducting its investigation.  And I am not going to comment on their specific findings prematurely, but I can tell you that if you've got the IRS operating in anything less than a neutral and non-partisan way, then that is outrageous, it is contrary to our traditions.  And people have to be held accountable, and it's got to be fixed.  So we'll wait and see what exactly all the details and the facts are.  But I've got no patience with it.  I will not tolerate it.  And we will make sure that we find out exactly what happened on this.

With respect to Benghazi, we've now seen this argument that's been made by some folks primarily up on Capitol Hill for months now.  And I've just got to say -- here's what we know.  Americans died in Benghazi.  What we also know is clearly they were not in a position where they were adequately protected.  The day after it happened, I acknowledged that this was an act of terrorism.  And what I pledged to the American people was that we would find out what happened, we would make sure that it did not happen again, and we would make sure that we held accountable those who had perpetrated this terrible crime.

And that's exactly what we've been trying to do.  And over the last several months, there was a review board headed by two distinguished Americans -- Mike Mullen and Tom Pickering -- who investigated every element of this.  And what they discovered was some pretty harsh judgments in terms of how we had worked to protect consulates and embassies around the world.  They gave us a whole series of recommendations.  Those recommendations are being implemented as we speak. 

The whole issue of talking points, frankly, throughout this process has been a sideshow.  What we have been very clear about throughout was that immediately after this event happened we were not clear who exactly had carried it out, how it had occurred, what the motivations were.  It happened at the same time as we had seen attacks on U.S. embassies in Cairo as a consequence of this film.  And nobody understood exactly what was taking place during the course of those first few days. 

And the emails that you allude to were provided by us to congressional committees.  They reviewed them several months ago, concluded that, in fact, there was nothing afoul in terms of the process that we had used.  And suddenly, three days ago, this gets spun up as if there’s something new to the story.  There’s no “there” there.

Keep in mind, by the way, these so-called talking points that were prepared for Susan Rice five, six days after the event occurred pretty much matched the assessments that I was receiving at that time in my presidential daily briefing.  And keep in mind that two to three days after Susan Rice appeared on the Sunday shows, using these talking points, which have been the source of all this controversy, I sent up the head of our National Counterterrorism Center, Matt Olsen, up to Capitol Hill and specifically said it was an act of terrorism and that extremist elements inside of Libya had been involved in it.

So if this was some effort on our part to try to downplay what had happened or tamp it down, that would be a pretty odd thing that three days later we end up putting out all the information that, in fact, has now served as the basis for everybody recognizing that this was a terrorist attack and that it may have included elements that were planned by extremists inside of Libya.

Who executes some sort of cover-up or effort to tamp things down for three days?  So the whole thing defies logic.  And the fact that this keeps on getting churned out, frankly, has a lot to do with political motivations.  We've had folks who have challenged Hillary Clinton’s integrity, Susan Rice’s integrity, Mike Mullen and Tom Pickering’s integrity.  It’s a given that mine gets challenged by these same folks.  They’ve used it for fundraising. 

And frankly, if anybody out there wants to actually focus on how we make sure something like this does not happen again, I am happy to get their advice and information and counsel.  But the fact of the matter is these four Americans, as I said right when it happened, were people I sent into the field, and I've been very clear about taking responsibility for the fact that we were not able to prevent their deaths.  And we are doing everything we can to make sure we prevent it, in part because there are still diplomats around the world who are in very dangerous, difficult situations.  And we don’t have time to be playing these kinds of political games here in Washington.  We should be focused on what are we doing to protect them.

And that’s not easy, by the way.  And it's going to require resources and tough judgments and tough calls.  And there are a whole bunch of diplomats out there who know that they're in harm's way.  And there are threat streams that come through every so often, with respect to our embassies and our consulates -- and that’s not just us, by the way; the British have to deal with the same thing.

And we've got a whole bunch of people in the State Department who consistently say, you know what, I'm willing to step up, I'm willing to put myself in harm's way because I think that this mission is important in terms of serving the United States and advancing our interests around the globe. 

And so we dishonor them when we turn things like this into a political circus.  What happened was tragic.  It was carried out by extremists inside of Libya.  We are out there trying to hunt down the folks who carried this out, and we are trying to make sure that we fix the system so that it doesn’t happen again. 

PRIME MINISTER CAMERON:  Thank you.  On the issue of the opposition in Syria, we have not made the decision to arm opposition groups in Syria.  What we've done is we have amended the EU arms embargo in order that we can give technical assistance and technical advice.  And as I said in my statement, that’s exactly what we're doing. 

We're continuing to examine and look at the EU arms embargo and see whether we need to make further changes to it in order to facilitate our work with the opposition.  I do believe that there's more we can do, alongside technical advice, assistance, help, in order to shape them, in order to work with them.  And to those who doubt that approach, I would just argue that, look, if we don’t help the Syrian opposition -- who we do recognize as being legitimate, who have signed up to a statement about a future for Syria that is democratic, that respects the rights of minorities -- if we don’t work with that part of the opposition, then we shouldn’t be surprised if the extremist elements grow.

So I think being engaged with the Syrian opposition is the right approach, and that is an approach I know I share with the President and with other colleagues in the European Union.

James Landale from the BBC.

Q    James Landale, BBC.  Prime Minister, you're talking here today about a new EU-U.S. trade deal, and yet members of your party are now talking about leaving the European Union.  What is your message to them and to those pushing for an early referendum?  And if there were a referendum tomorrow, how would you vote? 

And, Mr. President, earlier this year you told David Cameron that you wanted a strong U.K. in a strong EU.  How concerned are you that members of David Cameron's Cabinet are now openly contemplating withdrawal? 

And on Syria, if I may, a question to both of you:  What gives you any confidence that the Russians are going to help you on this? 

PRIME MINISTER CAMERON:  Well, first of all, on the issue of a referendum, look, there’s not going to be a referendum tomorrow.  And there’s a very good reason why there’s not going to be a referendum tomorrow -- is because it would give the British public I think an entirely false choice between the status quo -- which I don’t think is acceptable.  I want to see the European Union change.  I want to see Britain’s relationship with the European [Union] change and improve.  So it would be a false choice between the status quo and leaving.  And I don’t think that is the choice the British public want or the British public deserve.

Everything I do in this area is guided by a very simple principle, which is what is in the national interest of Britain. Is it in the national interest of Britain to have a transatlantic trade deal that will make our countries more prosperous; that will get people to work; that will help our businesses?  Yes, it is.  And so we will push for this transatlantic trade deal. 

Is it in our interests to reform the European Union to make it more open, more competitive, more flexible, and to improve Britain’s place within the European Union?  Yes, it is in our national interest.  And it’s not only in our national interest, it is achievable, because Europe has to change because the single currency is driving change for that part of the European Union that is in the single currency.  And just as they want changes, so I believe Britain is quite entitled to ask for and to get changes in response.

And then finally, is it in Britain’s national interest, once we have achieved those changes but before the end of 2017, to consult the British public in a proper, full-on, in/out referendum?  Yes, I believe it is.  So that’s the approach that we take -- everything driven by what is in the British national interest. 

That is what I’m going to deliver.  It’s absolutely right for our country.  It has very strong support throughout the country and in the Conservative Party, and that’s exactly what I’m going to do.

On the Syrian issue, you asked the question -- what are the signs of Russian engagement.  Well, I had very good talks with President Putin in Sochi on Friday.  And, look, we had a very frank conversation in that we have approached this -- and in some extent, still do approach this -- in a different way.  I have been very vocal in supporting the Syrian opposition and saying that Assad has to go, that he is not legitimate, and I continue to say that.  And President Putin has taken a different point of view.

But where there is a common interest is that it is in both our interests that at the end of this there is a stable, democratic Syria, that there is a stable neighborhood, and that we don’t encourage the growth of violent extremism.  And I think both the Russian President, the American President, and myself -- I think we can all see that the current trajectory of how things are going is not actually in anybody’s interest and so it is worth this major diplomatic effort, which we are all together leading this major diplomatic effort to bring the parties to the table to achieve a transition at the top in Syria so that we can make the change that country needs.

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  With respect to the relationship between the U.K. and the EU, we have a special relationship with the United Kingdom.  And we believe that our capacity to partner with a United Kingdom that is active, robust, outward-looking and engaged with the world is hugely important to our own interests as well as the world.  And I think the U.K.'s participation in the EU is an expression of its influence and its role in the world, as well as obviously a very important economic partnership.

Now, ultimately, the people of the U.K. have to make decisions for themselves.  I will say this -- that David's basic point that you probably want to see if you can fix what's broken in a very important relationship before you break it off makes some sense to me.  And I know that David has been very active in seeking some reforms internal to the EU.  Those are tough negotiations.  You've got a lot of countries involved, I recognize that.  But so long as we haven't yet evaluated how successful those reforms will be, I at least would be interested in seeing whether or not those are successful before rendering a final judgment.  Again, I want to emphasize these are issues for the people of the United Kingdom to make a decision about, not ours.

With respect to Syria, I think David said it very well.  If you look objectively, the entire world community has an interest in seeing a Syria that is not engaged in sectarian war, in which the Syrian people are not being slaughtered, that is an island of peace as opposed to potentially an outpost for extremists.  That's not just true for the United States.  That's not just true for Great Britain.  That's not just true for countries like Jordan and Turkey that border Syria, but that's also true for Russia. 

And I'm pleased to hear that David had a very constructive conversation with President Putin shortly after the conversation that had taken place between John Kerry and President Putin.  I've spoken to President Putin several times on this topic.  And our basic argument is that as a leader on the world stage, Russia has an interest, as well as an obligation, to try to resolve this issue in a way that can lead to the kind of outcome that we’d all like to see over the long term. 

And, look, I don't think it’s any secret that there remains lingering suspicions between Russia and other members of the G8 or the West.  It's been several decades now since Russia transformed itself and the Eastern Bloc transformed itself.  But some of those suspicions still exist. 

And part of what my goal has been, John Kerry's goal has been -- and I know that David's goal has been -- to try to break down some of those suspicions and look objectively at the situation. 

If, in fact, we can broker a peaceful political transition that leads to Assad’s departure but a state in Syria that is still intact; that accommodates the interests of all the ethnic groups, all the religious groups inside of Syria; and that ends the bloodshed, stabilizes the situation -- that’s not just going to be good for us; that will be good for everybody.  And we’re going to be very persistent in trying to make that happen.

I’m not promising that it’s going to be successful.  Frankly, sometimes once sort of the Furies have been unleashed in a situation like we’re seeing in Syria, it’s very hard to put things back together.  And there are going to be enormous challenges in getting a credible process going even if Russia is involved, because we still have other countries like Iran and we have non-state actors like Hezbollah that have been actively involved.  And frankly, on the other side we’ve got organizations like al Nusra that are essentially affiliated to al Qaeda that have another agenda beyond just getting rid of Assad.

So all that makes a combustible mix and it’s going to be challenging, but it’s worth the effort.  And what we can tell you is that we’re always more successful in any global effort when we’ve got a strong friend and partner like Great Britain by our side and strong leadership by Prime Minister David Cameron.

Thank you very much, everybody.

END
12:11 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Eastern Kentucky University Commencement

Eastern Kentucky University Alumni Coliseum
Richmond, Kentucky

 8:21 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA: Thank you so much.  (Applause.)  Oh, my goodness.  Good evening.  Thank you.  I am just overwhelmed.  And as an honorary degree holder, it is now my pleasure to say, Go Colonels!  (Applause.)  

I want to start by thanking President Whitlock for that very kind introduction, but more importantly, for his decades of service to this university and to this country.  And it is my honor to be here on your last commitment.  And I also want to thank your wife and your family, because I know that they have served right along with you.  So congratulations.  I am so glad to be here today.  (Applause.)

I also want to recognize Governor Beshear and his wife and dear friend of ours, Jane, as well as Richmond Mayor Jim Barnes, who is here; all of the elected officials we have with us tonight; also the University Singers for those beautiful selections -- just gifted individuals.  And I don’t want to leave out Candace for her very inspiring remarks.  And to the 14 men and women who just became the newest officers in the United States Army -- yes.  (Applause.)

And of course, I want to join in in recognizing all of these beautiful people in the stands today –- the family members who supported you all every step of the way.  And since tomorrow is what?

AUDIENCE:  Mother's Day.

MRS. OBAMA:  I'm sure everybody is on their jobs, right?  Got flowers ordered, everything?  I want to give a special greeting to my fellow moms, and congratulate you for successfully coming out on the other side of adolescence in one piece.  You’ve done it.  You have succeeded in raising college graduates.  I welcome any advice you have on how you got it right.

But most of all -- yes, indeed, to the moms, and the grandmoms, and the godmoms, and all the mom figures in our lives who keep us going.  (Applause.)  Thank you all. 

But most of all, I want to congratulate the stars of today’s show -- the EKU Class of 2013!  Yes!  (Applause.)  You all should proud, very proud.  As the president said, this is a true milestone in life.  And I can only imagine the mix of emotions that you must be feeling at this moment -- the unbridled joy, the unmistakable sense of utter relief.  (Laughter.)   

You all went through so much to make it to this day -- the highs and the lows, the triumphs, the challenges, the celebrations, the devastations -- and I’m not just talking about your love lives, either.  (Laughter.)  I’m talking about all those papers you poured your heart into; all those caffeine-fueled all-nighters; those moments of anxiety as you set out on your own, looking to find new friends you clicked with and a new community to call your own. 

And for so many of you, I know that graduating from college was not a foregone conclusion.  Some of you came from high schools that don’t send a lot of kids to college.  Some of you had to work full time so that you could not only pay for your degree, but also support your family.  And so many of you, as I have seen, are first in your families to graduate from college.

So I know you faced all kinds of doubts and uncertainties when you first showed up on this campus.  And I know a little bit about that from my own experiences.

As you've heard, my parents were working folks who never earned a degree past high school.  They didn’t have a lot of money, so sending me and my brother to school was a huge sacrifice for them.  The vast majority of our tuition came from loans and grants, but let me tell you, every month, my father would write out his small check.  He was determined to pay his portion of that tuition right on time, even if it meant taking out loans when he fell short. 

See, what our parents had to offer us was a whole lot of love.  And while we could always call home and talk through the ups and downs of our lives with our parents, the truth is they couldn’t give us a lot more than that.  They couldn’t give us a lot of guidance when it came to choosing classes and professors, or finding internships and jobs.  

So when I first set foot on college, my campus, it was all a bit of a mystery to me.  And honestly, in the back of my mind, I couldn’t shake the voices from some of the people at my high school who told me that I could never make it at the school I’d chosen.  

When I first set foot on campus, oh, it all seemed so big and overwhelming.  I didn’t even know where to start -- how to pick out the right classes, how to even find the right buildings.  So I began to think that maybe all those doubters might have been right. 

I didn’t even know how to furnish my own dorm room.  I saw all these other kids moving in all sorts of couches and lamps and decorations for their rooms, but when I unpacked my belongings, I realized that I didn’t even have the right size sheets for my bed –- mine were way too short.  So that first night, I stretched the sheets down as far as they could go, then I draped the covers over the foot of my bed so when I crawled into bed my legs were sticking out past the sheets, rubbing up against that cold, plastic mattress.  And I slept that way for the entire freshman year. 

But when you come from a family like mine, that’s what you do.  You make the most of what you’ve got.  (Applause.)  You use all that good common sense and you don’t make excuses.  You work hard, and you always finish what you start.  And no matter what, you give everybody a fair shake, and when somebody needs a hand, you offer yours. 

See, those were the gifts my parents gave me -- their values.  And I quickly learned that those gifts were far more valuable than money or connections.  Because once I got to college, I found that when I applied all those values to my studies, I was able to set -- develop an entirely new set of skills that I would use for the rest of my life -- skills like resilience, problem solving, time management. 

I learned to turn stumbles and missteps into sources of motivation.  A week with three tests and two papers wasn’t a reason to stress out, but a reason to plan.  A negative comment from a professor in class wasn’t a reason to shut down, but a reason to ask even more questions.  Most importantly, I realized that what really mattered wasn’t how much money my parents made or what those people in my high school said about me.  What mattered was what was in my mind and what was in my heart.  So my four years in school gave me the confidence to know that if I could make it on a college campus, I could make it anywhere.

So graduates, this day is huge for kids like us -- it's huge.  So you should be incredibly proud.  And I hope that you never lose sight of what brought you to this day -– those values that you came here with, and those skills and talents you developed while you were here.  Because when you pair those two things together, you will be prepared for whatever comes next. 

And that brings me to an important question:  What does come next? 

As I thought about the journey you all are about to embark upon, it reminded me of a conversation I had with my daughter Malia -- she's my oldest.  This conversation we had when she was 10 years old.  We were talking about college and her future, and I told her -- I always tell my kids, I said, once you graduate from college, you cannot come back home again -- cannot.  (Laughter.)  Now, of course I was joking, but I still don’t want here to know that.  (Laughter.)  But her response -- she took it in -- was one I’ll never forget.  She said, well, Mom, where do you go after college?  She said, I mean, literally, the day after you graduate?  She said, because you’re not in school, and you can’t come home, so where do you go?

Now, I hope that all of you have an answer for that question today, and hopefully nobody is sleeping out in The Ravine.  But I think there was also something profound about her question.  Where are you going to go?  And so today, in the spirit of my daughter’s question, I want to pose a few questions of my own as you begin the next chapter of your lives.

And my first question is:  Who are you going to be?  And if you’ll notice, I’m not asking what are you going to do, but who are you going to be?  I’m asking you about how you plan to live your life every day.  How are you going to respond when you don’t get that job you had your heart set on? 

For all of you who are going on to be teachers, what are you going to do if the students in your class next year just don’t respond to your lessons?   For all of you going into business, how will you react when your boss gives you a goal that feels way too high?

These are the moments that define us -- not the day you get the promotion, not the day you win teacher of the year, but the times that force you to claw and scratch and fight just to get through the day; the moments when you get knocked down and you’re wondering whether it’s even worth it to get back up.  Those are the times when you’ve got to ask yourself, who am I going to be?

And I want to be clear, this isn’t just some vague platitude about building character.  In recent years, we’ve actually been seeing a growing body of research that shows that skills like resilience and conscientiousness can be just as important to your success as your test scores, or even your IQ. 

For instance, West Point cadets who scored high on things like grit and determination were more likely to complete basic training than those who ranked high on things like class rank, SAT scores, and physical fitness.  So what we’re seeing is that if you’re willing to dig deep, if you’re willing to pick yourself up when you fall, if you’re willing to work and work until your weaknesses become your strengths, then you’ll develop a set of skills that you can mold and apply to any situation you encounter, any job you might have, any crisis you might confront. 

But you’ve got to make that choice -- who are you going to be?  And then once you answer that question, I want you to answer a second question, and that is:  How are you going to take those skills and experiences that you’ve gained and use them to serve others?

Here at Eastern, you have an extraordinary culture of service.   Many of you spent your spring break volunteering in places like New Orleans and Washington D.C.  Your journalism society donated all the money they had raised for a trip to a regional conference to a newspaper that had been hit by a tornado. 

Altogether, EKU students volunteered 107,000 hours of service, earning you a place on my husband the President’s Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll.  (Applause.)  And on top of all of that, you have also given back to our country by opening your arms and welcoming our nation’s veterans into your community.  And everyone here is involved in that -- everyone.  (Applause.)   

The administration awards college credit for military experience.  Faculty members reach out to veterans in their classrooms.  Students donate to the veterans’ book exchange every semester.  So it is no wonder that two out of the last three years, Military Times EDGE magazine has named you the nation’s number one four-year school for our veterans.  (Applause.)  So you all should be very proud of this community.  

But graduates, you can’t stop serving once you leave here.  Whether you’ve worn our country’s uniform or not, we’re all called to serve and to give back to those around us.  And you don’t have to travel across the globe or even across the country to find ways to serve.  All you have to do is take a look around your own community. 

Are there kids in your neighborhood who could use a mentor?  Can you volunteer with an organization that serves military families?  Can you pick up a few extra cans of vegetables and donate them to a food bank?  I mean, these may seem so small, but they really make a difference.  Because when you’ve worked hard and done well, as I said, the least you can do is reach back and give a hand to somebody else who could use that help.  (Applause.)  We can all find a way to open our arms and welcome folks around us into our lives and our communities. 

And that leads me to my third question:  Who are you going to include in your life?

The EKU community’s outreach to veterans offers part of the answer to this question.  Now, just imagine what it’s like for these veterans to go from combat to campus.  Just put yourself in their shoes for one second -- one minute you’re wearing a rucksack, carrying a firearm, and facing gunfire in the middle of the desert; the next minute you’re wearing a backpack, carrying a textbook, and hanging out at Powell Corner.  Your friends from the platoon are scattered across the country.  Most of the people you see on a day-to-day basis have never experienced and could never imagine the things you’ve experienced.  It would be so easy to feel isolated, like no one understands, like you’re an outsider.

But here at Eastern, you didn’t let that happen.  Instead, you reached out to these men and women.  You made sure they felt comfortable and welcomed.  And you’ve seen that your community has become stronger, even more vibrant because these men and women, because they are part of this community.

So graduates, think about how this will apply to your own lives in the future.  As you move on, you’re going to come across all kinds of people from all different places and faiths and walks of life.  And you can choose to pass them by without a word, or you can choose to reach out to them, no matter who they are or where they come from or what ideas they might have. 

That’s what’s always made this country great –- embracing the diversity of experience and opinion that surrounds us everywhere we go.  So I encourage you all -- seek it out.  Don’t just spend time with people your own age -– go to the local senior center and talk with folks who have a little life experience under their belts.  You would be amazed at the wisdom they have to offer. 

Try visiting a different congregation every once in a while; you might just hear something in the sermon that stays with you.  If you’re a Democrat, spend some time talking to a Republican.  And if you’re a Republican, have a chat with a Democrat.  (Applause.)  Maybe you’ll find some common ground, maybe you won’t.  But if you honestly engage with an open mind and an open heart, I guarantee you’ll learn something.  And goodness knows we need more of that, because we know what happens when we only talk to people who think like we do -- we just get more stuck in our ways, more divided, and it gets harder to come together for a common purpose.  (Applause.)    

But here's the thing, graduates -- as young people, you all can -- you can get past all that.  You’ve got the freedom of an open mind, and thanks to today’s technology, you’re connected to each other and to the world like never before. 

So you can either choose to use those opportunities to continue fighting the fights that we’ve been locked in for decades, or you can choose to reject those old divisions and embrace folks with a different point of view.  And if you do that, the latter, who knows where it might take you -- more importantly, where it might take our country.

So those are my three questions:  Who do you want to be?  How will you serve others?  And who will you include in your lives?  And let me just share just a little secret before I end -- as someone who has hired and managed hundreds of young people over the course of my career, the answers to those questions, believe me, are far more important than you can ever imagine. 

Whether it was during my time as a lawyer, as an administrator at a university, a nonprofit manager, even now as First Lady, I’ve never once asked someone I was interviewing to explain a test score or a grade in a class -- never.  (Applause.)  I’ve never once made a hire just because someone went to an Ivy League school instead of a state school -- never.  What I have looked for is what kind of person you are.  Are you a hard worker?  Are you reliable?  Are you open to other viewpoints?  Have you stepped outside of your own self-interest to serve others?  Have you found a way to serve our country, whether in uniform or in your community? 

Again and again, I’ve seen that those are the qualities that I want on my team, because those are the qualities that move our businesses and schools and our entire country forward.  And just understand this -- those are the qualities that you all already embody.  They’re the values you learned from your parents, from the communities you grew up in.  They’re the skills you developed here at EKU as you worked so hard to make it to this day. 

And today, more than ever before, that’s what the world needs.  We need more people like you.  So after you’ve come this far, after all of the ups and downs, I hope that it is no longer a question of whether or not you can make it in this world, but how and where you’re going to make your mark.

And that brings me back to Malia’s original question:  Where are you going to go? 

Graduates of this university have gone on to become generals in our military, some of our nation’s best CEOs and educators and law enforcement officers.  Let me tell -- Abraham Lincoln was a Kentucky kid; so were Muhammad Ali, George Clooney, Diane Sawyer.  (Applause.)    

So, graduates, make no mistake –- you can go anywhere you choose.  So be proud, and never, ever doubt yourselves.  Walk boldly on that road ahead, no matter where it takes you.  And please spread those values everywhere you go.  We need it more than ever before.

So congratulations again, graduates.  It has been a true pleasure.  Best of luck on the road ahead.  I love you all.  (Applause.)

 

                        END                8:43 P.M. EDT

 

 

###

 

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at the Top Cops Ceremony

East Room

11:10 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much, everybody.  Everybody, please have a seat.  Good morning and welcome to the White House for what's one of my favorite events all year.

I want to start by thanking Gil Kerlikowske, a former police officer -- police chief in Seattle, police commissioner in Buffalo and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida.  He now serves as the head of the office of National Drug Control Policy.  He is doing outstanding work every day, helping to make sure that our young people are safe and not exposed to some of the worst drugs out there.  And so we very much want to give him a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  Thank you, Gil.  (Applause.)  We’ve got NAPO President Tom Nee right here next to me.  (Applause.)  Tom is doing an outstanding job every day.  And of course, we’ve got our 2013 Top Cops.  (Applause.) 

As President, I get to meet and work with a lot of extraordinary law enforcement officers every single day, from men and women who protect me and my family -- the folks in the Secret Service -- to local police who help out on motorcades in events around the country.  And I’m incredibly grateful that all these law enforcement officers are doing such outstanding work. 

And then, just a few weeks ago obviously in Boston, our entire country saw once again the strong stuff that these men and women in uniform are made of -- police officers, first responders who were running towards explosions, not knowing if there was something more on the way -- law enforcement from different agencies and different parts of the country working together as one united team to identify suspects and bring them to justice and in a moment that few of us will ever forget, the citizens of Watertown, Massachusetts lining their streets to cheer on and high-five and hug the officers as they headed home after a job well done.

We don’t always get that opportunity to stand and applaud the men and women who keep us safe.  But they're out there, hundreds of thousands of you, patrolling our streets every single day.  And we know that when we need you most, you’ll be ready to dash into danger, to protect our lives even if it means putting your lives on the line.  That's what these folks are all about.  That's what the men and women standing behind me have proven -- their heart, their courage, their dedication.  

And of course, as always, they're a humble group.  They’ll tell you they're not heroes.  They’ll say they were just doing their jobs.  And today, we honor them as Top Cops because they’re half right.  It’s true they were just doing their jobs.  From the moment they swore in office -- swore an oath to serve with honor, from the first time they put on a uniform and pinned on a badge, they knew they might be called upon to do some really tough stuff.  But I think that makes them more heroic, not less heroic, because they signed up for this.  They volunteered and yet, continue day-in, day-out to dedicate themselves.  And when the moment came, they were ready to respond. 

I already talked about one of this year’s Top Cops, Brian Murphy, in my State of the Union address.  When a gunman opened fire on a temple in Wisconsin and Brian was the first to arrive, he did not consider his own safety.  He fought back until help arrived and ordered his fellow officers, who are here today, to protect the safety of the Americans worshiping inside -- even though he was lying there bleeding from 12 bullet wounds.  When he was asked how he did it, he said, “That’s just the way we’re made.”

That’s what you’ve got to do.  That's what you've got to be made of to take down homicide suspects in Los Angeles or Vegas, or shooters in Miami or Indiana or Chicago or Iowa -- saving untold numbers of lives.  That’s what you’ve got to be made of to dodge live power lines during Hurricane Sandy to free your partner pinned down by a tree, all the while saying, “I’ve got you, pal.”

Yes, this is their job.  But it's not just about the uniform that they wear.  It’s about who they are, what they're made of.  When a gunman entered a restaurant in Pasadena, Texas, it was three off-duty cops who put themselves in harm’s way so that others could escape.

Detective Ivan Marcano didn’t care that he was off-duty when he saw two muggers attacking a cab driver in the Bronx.  He got out of his girlfriend’s car to stop them and was shot point blank in the chest, a bullet inches from his heart.  But his story doesn’t end there.  As his girlfriend was driving him to the hospital -- I'm sure not very happy with him -- (laughter) -- by total coincidence, they ran into the shooter’s getaway car. 

So what does Detective Marcano do?  He jumps out of the car -- he's been shot -- keeps pressure on his chest with his left hand, holding a service weapon with his right, he runs after the suspects.  He took one of them down, which led to the capture of the others.  He wasn't on the clock when any of this happened.  This was his date night.  It's unbelievable.  (Laughter and applause.)  And by the way, did you invite your girlfriend down here?  Where are you?  Stand up.  She has got to get a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  She deserves a really nice dinner -- (laughter) -- after putting her through that. 

The cab driver who Detective Marcano rescued put it simply.  He said, I will be thankful to him for the rest of his life -- for the rest of my life.  So today, to all our Top Cops, let me say that our nation shares that sense of gratitude.  You embody America at its best and at its bravest.  And you set an example, because if Top Cops can risk their lives to do their jobs, the rest of us should just be able to summon some tiny fraction of courage and the same sense of responsibility.  And certainly, that applies for those of us responsible for supporting law enforcement and first responders here in Washington. 

Even during tough economic times, we've got to make sure they've got the resources that they need, whether that’s supporting the COPS program or helping you hire new officers or preventing layoffs or giving you the most advanced crime-fighting tools, and the mobile technology and critical data -- all of which you need in this 21st century when it comes to crime fighting.  And we also need to take some common-sense steps that protect our rights, protect our children, protect officers in the line of duty by making it harder for dangerous criminals to get their hands on lethal weapons. 

These officers represent the best of us and they deserve the best from us.  And that begins with being thankful to them not just today, but for the rest of their lives and recognizing the sacrifices not only they make, but their parents and spouses and kids who watch their loved ones go off and serve every day, knowing that there's real danger out there.  So I’d ask all Americans -- everybody who is watching all across the country -- when you see a police officer, you meet an officer’s family, let them know how much you appreciate it.  It’s the least we can do for the men and women who give us so much and help keep us safe.  (Applause.) 

So with that in mind, let me give another huge thank you to our Top Cops of 2013, our entire law enforcement community, all the families who are here -- all the kids who are here, thanks for being patient and listening to me.  (Laughter.)  And now, what we want to do is get a picture.  So I think we're going to strike this podium and I'm going to line up.  (Applause.)   

Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.) 

 

                        END                11:21 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

WEEKLY ADDRESS: Growing the Housing Market and Supporting our Homeowners

WASHINGTON, DC— In this week’s address, President Obama said seven years after the real estate bubble burst, our housing market is healing.  The administration’s policies have helped responsible homeowners save money on their mortgages and stay in their homes, and the President’s consumer watchdog agency is working to protect consumers from being taken advantage of on their mortgages, but there is still more work to do.  The President urges Congress to quickly confirm Mel Watt to lead the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and take action to give every responsible homeowner the chance to refinance and save money on their mortgage, so that we can keep growing the housing market, support working families, and strengthen the economy.

The audio of the address and video of the address will be available online at www.whitehouse.gov at 6:00 a.m. ET, Saturday, May 11, 2013.

Remarks of President Barack Obama
Weekly Address
The White House
May 11, 2013

Hi, everybody.  Our top priority as a nation is reigniting the true engine of our economic growth – a rising, thriving middle class.  And few things define what it is to be middle class in America more than owning your own cornerstone of the American Dream: a home.

Today, seven years after the real estate bubble burst, triggering the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression and costing millions of responsible Americans their jobs and their homes, our housing market is healing.  Sales are up.  Foreclosures are down.  Construction is expanding.  And thanks to rising home prices over the past year, 1.7 million more families have been able to come up for air, because they’re no longer underwater on their mortgages.

From the day I took office, I’ve made it a priority to help responsible homeowners and prevent the kind of recklessness that helped cause this crisis in the first place. 

My housing plan has already helped more than two million people refinance their mortgages, and they’re saving an average of $3000 per year. 

My new consumer watchdog agency is moving forward on protections like a simpler, shorter mortgage form that will help to keep hard-working families from getting ripped off.

But we’ve got more work to do.  We’ve got more responsible homeowners to help – folks who have never missed a mortgage payment, but aren’t allowed to refinance; working families who have done everything right, but still owe more on their homes than they’re worth.

Last week, I nominated a man named Mel Watt to take on these challenges as the head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.  Mel’s represented the people of North Carolina in Congress for 20 years, and in that time, he helped lead efforts to put in place rules of the road that protect consumers from dishonest mortgage lenders, and give responsible Americans the chance to own their own home.  He’s the right person for the job, and that’s why Congress should do its job, and confirm him without delay.

And they shouldn’t stop there.  As I said before, more than two million Americans have already refinanced at today’s low rates, but we can do a lot better than that.  I’ve called on Congress to give every responsible homeowner the chance to refinance, and with it, the opportunity to save $3,000 a year.  That’s like a $3,000 tax cut.  And if you’re one of the millions of Americans who could take advantage of that, you should ask your representative in Congress why they won’t act on it. 

Our economy and our housing market are poised for progress – but we could do so much more if we work together.  More good jobs.  Greater security for middle-class families.  A sense that your hard work is rewarded.  That’s what I’m fighting for – and that’s what I’m going to keep fighting for as long as I hold this office.

Thank you.  And have a great weekend.

###

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Affordable Care Act

East Room

2:49 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you so much, everybody, and welcome to the White House.  I want to thank Carol for the wonderful introduction. 

And let me just start off with a public service announcement to dads, partners, kids of America -- (laughter) -- Sunday is Mother’s Day.  (Laughter.)  You should not forget.  (Laughter.)  You can’t go wrong with flowers, a homemade card, giving some mom -- giving mom some relief, some quiet time.  That is appreciated.  (Laughter.) 

So it’s a day when we put moms first.  And I still remember one time I said to Michelle -- this is back when we had just gotten married and I think Malia had just been born, and we were fussing around Mother’s Day, and I said, but you know, how come we do so much stuff on Mother’s Day?  She says, because every other day is Man’s Day.  (Laughter.)  So this is like one day.  And there was, as usual, profound insight in Michelle’s remarks because moms so often put themselves last; so often they put everything else before themselves. 

And that’s particularly true when it comes to things like health care.  Moms take care of us.  (Baby cries.)  Yes, see?  (Laughter.)  Case in point.  Sick kids, aging parents, grumpy husbands.  And I know there are lots of moms out there who often go without the care that they need, or the checkups they know they should get, because they’re worrying that co-pay has to go to gas, or groceries, or the new soccer uniform instead.  Or worse, they know the unfairness of being charged more for their health care just because they’re a woman, or the stress of trying to manage a family budget when health care costs are impinging on it, or trying to insure a sick child only to be told “no” over and over again.

So we decided that needed to change.  In a country as wealthy as this one, there was no reason why a family’s security should be determined by the chance of an illness or an accident. We decided to do something about it. 

Thanks to the women in this room and people all across the country, we worked really hard -- and it’s now been more than three years since Congress passed the Affordable Care Act and I signed it into law.  (Applause.)  It’s been nearly a year since the Supreme Court upheld the law under the Constitution.  (Applause.)  And, by the way, six months ago, the American people went to the polls and decided to keep going in this direction.  So the law is here to stay.  (Applause.)

And those of us who believe that every American deserves access to quality, affordable health care have an obligation to now make sure that full implementation moves forward the way it needs to.

Basically, there are two main things that the American people need to know about this law and what it means.  First, if you’re one of the nearly 85 percent of Americans who already have health insurance -- whether it’s through your employer, or Medicare or Medicaid -- you don’t have to do a thing.  This law already provides you with a wide array of new benefits, tough new consumer protections, stronger cost control measures than existed before the law passed.  And those things are already in place -- you’re benefiting from, you just may not know it.  Making sure that insurers can't take advantage of you.  Making sure that your child can stay on your health insurance until they're 27 years old.  So a lot of those provisions are already in place providing help and assistance to people all across the country. 

Now, second, if you’re one of the tens of millions who don’t have health insurance, beginning this fall, you’ll finally be able to compare and buy quality, affordable private plans that work for you.  (Applause.)  So that’s what you need to know.  If you've already got health insurance, this has just enhanced it.  And if you don't, you're going to be able to get it.

For three years now, this law has provided real and tangible benefits to millions of Americans.  Women in particular now have more control over their own care than ever before.  And I’m pleased to be joined today by many women who wrote in to tell us what the Affordable Care Act means to them.

Carol Metcalf told us, “My oldest child is 22, recent college grad, a traumatic brain injury survivor with a rare genetic lung disease.  Without the Affordable Care Act, he would have been removed from our family health insurance policy this year.  And his health is excellent, but the cost of maintenance is overwhelming.  And given his history, he would be virtually uninsurable under the old set of ‘rules.’  Instead of contemplating law school, all of his resources would have been channeled into somehow, somewhere, finding health insurance.”  That’s what Carol wrote.

So Carol and her son Justin are why the Affordable Care Act lets young people stay on their parent’s plan until they turn 26. And today, as she put it, “now Justin’s future is governed by what he wants to achieve, not what health insurance mandates.”  And, by the way, Justin is here -- a fine-looking young man right here.  (Applause.)  Sunday is Mother's Day.  (Laughter.)  Just wanted to make sure you remembered that. 

Alycia is the mother of Avey, who is a beautiful, sweet, 3-year-old girl who also happens to have Leukemia.  Imagine what that’s like for a parent.  While you’re just figuring out how to take care of a baby, you’ve got to figure out how you’re going to pay for expensive treatment that could save your baby’s life. 

Any parent knows that there is nothing we won’t do to take care of our kids.  And it’s nice to have somebody getting your back.  And that’s why the Affordable Care Act made it illegal for bad actors in the insurance industry to discriminate against kids like Avey.  And today, Avey is doing just great.  She was here just a second ago, where is she?  There's Avey -- hey, sweetie!  (Applause.)  So Alycia wrote in -- she said, “The health care law is about people like me.  It’s AlyciaCare.”  (Laughter.)   

And because of AlyciaCare -- the Affordable Care Act -– insurance companies can no longer impose lifetime limits on the amount of care you receive, or drop your coverage if you get sick, or discriminate against children with preexisting conditions.  And women now have access to free preventive care like checkups, and mammograms, and cancer screenings, so you can catch preventable illness on the front end.  And that provision has already helped more than 70 million Americans with private insurance.  That’s already happening.  A lot of people don’t know it, but you've got those protections.

Because of the Affordable Care Act, young adults under the age of 26, as we talked about, are able to stay on their parent’s health insurance plan -- and that’s already helping more than 6 million young adults.

Because of the Affordable Care Act, seniors on Medicare receive free checkups and preventive care with no co-pay or deductible, and get a discount on their prescription drugs.  That has already saved over 6 million seniors more than $700 each.  That’s already been happening.  Seniors may not know that they've been getting $600 discounts, but it's there.

Because of the Affordable Care Act, insurers now have to justify double-digit rate increases publicly, for everybody to see.  And most states have new authority thanks to incentives under this law to reject unjustifiable rate increases.  Insurers are now required to spend at least 80 percent of the money you pay in premiums on actual health care -– not on profits, not on overhead, but on you.  And if they fail to meet that target, they actually have to reimburse you -- either with a rebate or lower premiums.  Millions of Americans discovered this last year -- they opened an envelope from their insurance company that wasn’t a bill, it was a check.  That’s already happened.  A lot of people don’t know it, but that’s what the Affordable Care Act is all about.

Beginning this week, as part of the law’s price transparency tools, we made public the prices that different hospitals charge you for most common services, so you can see if you’re getting what you pay for.  And soon, bad actors in the insurance industry will never again be able to discriminate against you just because you’ve gotten sick in the past.  (Applause.)  They can't discriminate against you because you've got a preexisting condition.  And, by the way, they can’t charge you more just for being a woman.  (Applause.)  Pregnancy will no longer be considered a preexisting condition.  (Applause.) 

And finally, beginning this fall, if you’re one of the millions of Americans who don’t have health insurance, you’ll finally have the chance to buy quality, affordable care just like everybody else. 

So here’s how this is going to work.  We’re setting up a new online marketplace where, beginning October 1st, you can go online, or talk to organizations in every state that are going to have this set up, and you can then comparison shop an array of private health insurance plans.  You can look at them side-by-side, just like you’d go online and compare cars.  And because you’ll now be part of a new pool of millions of other Americans, part of this exchange, insurance companies will actually want to compete for your business the same way they compete for the business of a big company with a lot of employees. 

So once these marketplaces are up and running, no one can be turned away from private insurance plans.  Period.  If you’re sick, you’ll finally have the same chance to buy quality, affordable health care as everybody else.  If you can’t afford to buy private insurance, if it's still too expensive -- even though you're getting much better prices through these exchanges than you would in the individual market, going out there by yourself, or if you work for just a small company that doesn’t have a lot of leverage with insurance companies you’re going to have a better deal through these exchanges -- but if you still can't afford it, then you're going to get help reducing your out-of-pocket premiums with the largest health care tax cut for working families and small businesses in our history.  (Applause.) 

So what does all this mean?  It means that if you lose your job, or you change your job, or you start that new business, you’ll still be able to purchase quality, affordable care that’s yours -- and you'll have the security and peace of mind that comes with it.  If you’re a young person expecting to try many different jobs and careers until you find one that suits you, you’ll be able to buy insurance that goes with you, travels with you, that gives you the freedom to pursue whatever you want without the fear that illness or accident somehow derails your dreams.

So there’s a lot that this law is already doing for Americans with insurance, and there is a lot more that is going to happen for folks who don’t have insurance.  But we’ve still got a lot of work to do in the coming months to make sure more Americans can buy affordable coverage.  And with something as personal as health care, I realize there are people who are anxious, people who are nervous, making sure that we get this done right. 

So I'm here to tell you, I am 110 percent committed to getting it done right.  It’s not an easy undertaking, but if it were easy, it would have already been done a long time ago.  Undoubtedly, there will be some mistakes and hiccups as the thing gets started up, but we’re learning already from them.  For example, when the prototype of the application to join the marketplace came in at 21 pages -- the initial first cut at it -- we said, you know what, we can do better than that.  It’s now three pages long.  Three pages.  By the way, the industry standard is actually about 17 pages.  So three pages is good.  (Laughter.)  That’s a lot shorter than the application you generally have to fill out now for private insurance. 

But this is going to be a lot of work.  And obviously, there is still a lot of political bickering over this law.  The same folks who fought tooth and nail four years ago and tried to make political hay out of Obamacare, they’re still telling tall tales about its impact.  Some small businesses are being told their costs are going to go up, even though they’re exempted from the law or they actually stand to benefit from it.  And whenever insurance premiums go up, you’re being told it’s because of Obamacare -- even though there’s no evidence that that’s the case.  So right now there are a whole bunch of folks out there, their insurance company decided to jack up rates, and they’re automatically assuming, well, somehow the law had something to do with it.  No, that had to do with a decision the insurance company made.  In some cases, employers may be shifting more costs onto employees because they think that will help their bottom line.  It’s convenient to somehow say, well, it must be the new law.  It’s not the case. 

So precisely because there’re been so much misinformation, sometimes people may not have a sense of what the law actually does.  And that misinformation will continue -– at least through the next Election Day. 

But what all the people on this stage understand is this is too important for political games.  Most moms and dads don’t think about politics when their kid gets sick.  (Applause.)  They’re thinking about doing whatever it takes to make sure that child is well.  (Applause.)  This is an issue of personal security.  This is personal to Carol and Alycia and anybody who’s ever known the injustice and anxiety of a broken health care system.  That’s what this is about.  That’s why we fought so hard to make this happen.  And that’s why we’re determined to get it done right.

And we’re going to need everybody out there to make sure --get the right information.  Don’t just read a blog -- (laughter) -- or some commentary from some pundit that has a political agenda.  Make sure you know what the actual facts are, because you stand to benefit if you’re not already benefiting from this thing.  Don’t let people confuse you.  Don’t let them run the okiedoke on you.  (Laughter.)  Don’t be bamboozled.  (Laughter.)
 
Now, there’s one more person I want to mention here today -– somebody who I’ve spoken of several times over the past few years.  When I first received a letter from Natoma Canfield, she was a self-employed cancer survivor from Ohio; she’d always done the responsible thing by buying her own insurance on the private market, even though it was very expensive. 

A few years ago, her insurance company charged her over $6,000 in premiums, paid for only $900 worth of care, told her they’d jack up her rates another 40 percent anyway -- even though she’d been cancer-free for more than a decade.  Despite her desire to keep her health insurance -- despite her fears that she would get sick again -- she finally just had to surrender her coverage.  Couldn’t afford it.  Hung her fortunes on chance.  And just a few weeks later, she fell ill, and was diagnosed with Leukemia.  Just days before health care reform became a reality. 
And I kept Natoma’s story with me as we fought to pass this law, and I hung her letter on one of my walls in the Oval Office.  And while she couldn’t be there the day I signed the Affordable Care Act into law, Natoma is here today.  And because of this law -- here’s Natoma right here.  Give her a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  Because of this law, there are millions of other Americans -- moms and dads, and daughters and sons -- who no longer have to hang their fortunes on chance. 

Because we are not going to inflict that hardship on the American people again.  The United States of America does not sentence its people to suffering just because they don’t make enough to buy insurance on the private market.  (Applause.)  Just because their work doesn’t provide health insurance.  Just because they fall sick or suffer an accident -- that could happen to anybody.  And regular access to a doctor or medicine or preventive care -- that’s not some earned privilege, it is a right. 

So I understand the politics of this stuff sometimes, but there are times when I just want people to step back and say, are you really prepared to say that 30 million Americans out there shouldn’t have health insurance?  Are you really prepared to say that’s not a worthy goal?  Because of politics?

That’s why we're going to keep fighting with everything we've got to secure that right, to make sure that every American gets the care that they need when they need it at a price that they can afford.  That’s what our families deserve.  That’s what the vast majority of Americans believe in.  That’s what we're going to make sure that we deliver.  And we're going to do it with your help.   

Thank you very much, everybody.  God bless you.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
3:11 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Applied Materials, Inc. - Austin, TX

 

Austin, Texas

4:57 P.M. CDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Austin!  How you doing?  (Applause.) Well, it is wonderful to see all of you here today.  First of all, give Nicole an outstanding round of applause for the great job that she did.  (Applause.) 

It is wonderful to be here at Applied Materials.  I want to thank Mike and everybody who helped out hosting us and a wonderful tour of the facility.  It was incredible.  Rick was showing me some of your “clean rooms” where you are building the equipment that makes the chips that is basically powering everything that you guys are taking pictures with right now.  (Laughter.)  Smartphones, computers, iPads, laptops.  And it is just remarkable to see.  Every time I walk through these kinds of facilities I'm thinking, this is just magic.  I don't know how they do it.

Somebody was explaining to me that -- I guess one of the wafers was being cleaned, and he said, this would be the equivalent -- it was Alex who told me this -- Alex is around here somewhere -- the equivalent of if you were mowing the South Lawn but every blade of grass was exactly cut at the same height within a single human hair.  That's how precise things are.  That sounds pretty precise to me.  And if that's, by the way, the precision that you operate on, if that’s how you define a clean room, then Sasha and Malia are going to have to step up their game at home.  (Laughter.)  Because it is not that clean.  (Laughter.) 

I want to thank your Mayor, Lee Leffingwell, who’s doing a great job.  (Applause.)  Lee is doing outstanding work every day and helping to bring the Austin community together.  Congressman Lloyd Doggett is here.  (Applause.)  They’ve been great hosts.  We actually have a special guest -- the Mayor of San Antonio in the house -- my friend, Julian Castro is here.  (Applause.) 

Now, I’ve spent the day in Austin talking with folks about what we can do to reignite the true engine of America’s economic growth -- a thriving, rising middle class and a dynamic, cutting-edge economy.  That’s our priority.  That should be Washington’s top priority.  (Applause.)  And I see three things that we need to focus on to do it. 

Number one, we've got to make America a magnet for good jobs.  Number two, we've got to help people earn the skills they need to do those jobs.  Number three, we've got to make sure people’s hard work is rewarded so that they can make a decent living doing those jobs. 

And if you watch the news, sometimes you may think that there’s just doom and gloom out there.  But the truth is there’s incredible stuff going on all across America and right here in Austin that I think can be good models for the rest of America to follow. 

This morning I visited Manor New Tech High School, where students are learning high-tech skills that companies like Applied are looking for right now.  They are getting excited, working with math and science and technology and engineering.  And it's a hands-on high school where subjects are integrated, and kids are building things and conducting experiments at very early ages.  And it's sparking their imagination in ways that may lead them to start up the next Applied, or come here and work at Applied. 

And then I joined a few local families for lunch to talk about how we can make sure that hard work pays off with wages you can live on and raise a family, with health care that you can count on, and the chance to put away some money for retirement.  And we also had good barbeque -- (laughter) -- which is necessary for economic growth.  (Laughter.)  Some good barbeque once in a while.  And then I came to Applied Materials to talk about what we can do to make America a magnet for new jobs in manufacturing.

After shedding jobs for a decade, our manufacturers have added now about 500,000 new manufacturing jobs over the past three years.  (Applause.)  That’s good news.  Caterpillar is bringing jobs back from Japan, and Ford is bringing jobs back from Mexico.  And after placing plants in other countries like China, Intel is opening its most advanced plant right here at home.  This year, Apple started making Macs in America again.  (Applause.) 

So there are some good trend lines there, but we've got to do everything we can to strengthen that trend.  We've got to do everything we can to help the kind of high-tech manufacturing that you're doing right here at Applied.  And we want to make sure it takes root here in Austin and all across the country.  And that means, first of all, creating more centers of high-tech manufacturing.

Last year, we launched our first manufacturing innovation institute in Youngstown, Ohio, to develop new technologies and equip workers with the skills required to master 3-D printing techniques.  And in my State of the Union address, I called on Congress to set up 15 more of these manufacturing hubs all across America, and I said that my administration was going to go ahead and move forward with three new hubs on our own, even without congressional action. 

Well, today, we're launching a competition for those hubs.  We are looking for businesses and universities that are willing to partner together to help their region -- help turn their region into global centers of high-tech jobs.  Because we want the next revolution in manufacturing to be “Made in America.”  (Applause.)  We’re going to do that.   

The truth is, over the past couple decades, too many communities have been hit hard when plants closed down and jobs dried up.  The economy obviously is changing all the time.  Nobody knows that better than folks here at Applied.  I was talking to somebody who’s -- after showing me the wafer and some chips, and then they showed me a smartphone, they pointed to the smartphone and they said, 40 years ago, there’d be about $3 billion just trying to get this much computing power in this little thing, except it would fill up a whole room. 

And so the economy is dynamic.  Technology is constantly changing.  That means we’ve got to adapt as well.  And even as we’re working to reverse the trend of communities that have been hard hit with old manufacturing leaving, we’ve got to propose partnerships with local leaders in manufacturing communities to help attract new investment in the infrastructure and the research that will attract new jobs and new businesses, so that communities that have been knocked down can get back up and get back on their feet. 

And we should help our workers get the training they need to compete for the industries of tomorrow.  No job in America should go unfilled just because we don’t have anybody with the right skills.  (Applause.)  And that’s a priority.  Now, some of your colleagues that I met, some of them have advanced degrees.  Some of them came to apply basically right out of high school.  But all of you, whether it was, in some cases, through a university education, in some cases the military, in some cases just on-the-job training -- all of you have specialized skills that are exactly what we need to continue to grow our economy.  But we’ve got a whole bunch of folks out there who don’t have those skills, either because the education system failed them or because their skills have been rendered obsolete.

And that’s why I want to rethink how our high school kids are prepared.  I want to make sure that we’re training two million Americans at our community colleges for skills that will lead directly to a job.  (Applause.)  And that’s also why we’ve got to make sure that college is affordable and people aren’t burdened by a mountain of debt so that they can continue to upgrade their skills as well.

Now, if we want to manufacture the best products, we’ve also got to invest in and cultivate the best ideas.  Innovation, ingenuity -- that’s the constant of the American economy.  That’s one of the constants of our character.  It’s what keeps America on the cutting-edge. 

And just before I came here, I visited the Capital Factory, which, as some of you know, is a place that helps start-ups take off.  And everywhere you turn, somebody has got a new idea.  They’re all thinking big.  They’re taking risks.  It’s exciting.

There was a young woman who is in a wheelchair and physically disabled but is just incredibly inspired to make sure that she’s not in any way confined by that situation.  And she’s basically designed and is now manufacturing a car that people in wheelchairs can just drive their wheelchair right into the car and start driving.

And then you had a young man who had a 3-D camera -- it was about this big -- and basically from filming either a static image or in the round, can basically download that immediately and create a 3-D image, and then use that for 3-D manufacturing  -- 3-D printing and manufacturing.  And what currently costs about $80,000 costs about $3,000 -- the technology that he’s developed.  So they're doing amazing stuff.

And one of the things we’re doing to fuel more inventiveness like this, to fuel more private sector innovation and discovery, is to make the vast amounts of America’s data open and easy to access for the first time in history.  So talented entrepreneurs are doing some pretty amazing things with data that's already being collected by government.

So over at the Capital Factory, I met with folks behind the start-up called StormPulse, which uses government data on weather to help businesses anticipate disruptions in service.  And then you’ve got a Virginia company called OPower that’s used government data on trends in energy use to save its customers $200 million on their energy bills.  There’s an app called iTriage, founded by a pair of ER doctors that uses data from the Department of Health and Human Services to help users understand medical symptoms and find local doctors and health care providers. 

And today I’m announcing that we’re making even more government data available, and we’re making it easier for people to find and to use.  And that’s going to help launch more start-ups.  It’s going to help launch more businesses.  Some of them undoubtedly will be using this data powered by chips that essentially started right here at Applied Materials.  (Applause.)

It’s going to help more entrepreneurs come up with products and services that we haven’t even imagined yet.         

This kind of innovation and ingenuity has the potential to transform the way we do almost everything.  One-third of jobs in Austin are now supported by the tech sector.  And we should do all we can to encourage this kind of innovation economy all across America, in ways that produce new jobs and new opportunities for the middle class.

And we’re poised for a time of progress -- if we’re willing to seize it.  Not even five years after the worst economic crisis in our lifetimes, our jobs market, our housing market are steadily healing.  Our deficits are falling at the fastest rate in decades.  The American auto industry has made a comeback.  It’s thriving.  American energy is booming.  But we’ve got to keep moving forward, and we’ve got to make sure that Washington is not administering self-inflicted wounds when we’re making progress.

So Mike and I were talking about the fact that if we can reform our tax system to eliminate some of these loopholes potentially we could lower some rates.  That would make our businesses more competitive.

Basic research, you’ll hear people talk about how government is not going to do anything for us.  Well, we all understand that the private sector powers and drives our economy.  On the other hand, most of the private sector right now has a lot of trouble financing basic research.  And that basic research is the foundation for everything that's done at this company, and everything that's done for most of your customers.  And we can't afford to fall behind when it comes to basic research.  So there’s some key things that we can do that shouldn't be ideological.  They're not Democratic ideas or Republican ideas or independent ideas.  They're just good ideas that allow the government to help create the foundation, the platform, the environment in which companies like Applied Materials can thrive. And that's what we've got to constantly champion.

And when you're talking to your members of Congress or you're talking to elected officials, you've got to remind them we don't want government to do everything for us, but it's got a role to play on infrastructure, basic research -- making sure that we've got a tax system that's fair, making sure that we've got some basic stability in our budget so people aren't always guessing what's going to happen around the corner.

Think about how this company was built.  Back in 1967, when Applied Materials was just getting off the ground, there were five employees.  They worked out of this small industrial unit in California.  And I suppose they had a “clean room” in there, but I don't know what it looked like.  (Laughter.)  But what they lacked in size, they made up with ingenuity and imagination and risk-taking.  And over the years, as you grew to become a leader in high-tech manufacturing, that ingenuity never faltered.  Whether you’ve been with this company for decades -- as I know some of you have -- or just for a year, you’re all focused on the future.  Every day you're pushing the limits of technology a little bit further.

And you're not alone, because somewhere over at the Capital Factory, there’s an entrepreneur mapping out a new product on a whiteboard that may be the next big thing.  Somewhere over at Manor New Tech High School, there’s a kid scribbling down an idea for a new invention that one day may turn into an entirely new industry.  That’s America. 

And when you look out across this room, what you also notice is there's talent drawn from every segment of our society.  We don't care what you look like, where you come from, what your last name is.  We just want to make sure we're all working together to create a better future for our kids. 

That's America. We innovate.  We adapt.  We move forward.  That's what Austin is all about.  That's what's going on in this city.  (Applause.)  And that's what I want to keep on promoting as your President of the United States of America. 

Thank you, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America. 

                        END                 5:15 P.M. CDT

       

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady and Dr. Jill Biden at Military Mother's Day Tea

East Room

4:04 P.M. EDT
  
DR.BIDEN:  Hello, everyone.  Please sit.  Good afternoon, everyone.  Thank you for being here and it’s wonderful to welcome you to the White House.

Many of you know I’m a proud Blue Star mom.  My son, Beau, is a soldier in the Delaware Army National Guard.  So while I’m always honored to be in the presence of our military families, I feel a special bond with other military moms.  I’ll never forget the day that Beau deployed to Iraq.  It was that mixture of pride and concern that military moms know all too well, right?  Having Beau overseas was a tough year for our entire family, but it was especially difficult for my daughter-in-law Hallie, my granddaughter Natalie and our grandson Hunter.

There were a lot of people who stepped up in different ways to support our family that year.  A neighbor shoveled the driveway during a snowstorm.  Our church included Beau’s name in the church bulletin.  And at Natalie’s school, her teacher hung a photo of Beau’s unit on the wall so that everyone would know that Natalie’s daddy was away.  Through the whole experience, these acts of kindness meant so much to them and to us.

While our sons and daughters serve so selflessly having a community share the burden makes all the difference in the world. Today I am here to say thank you for all that you do, for your selflessness and for your sacrifice on behalf of our country.

And now it is my great honor to introduce our First Lady.  Military families have no greater supporter than my friend and partner, Michelle Obama.  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  Thanks so much.  Well, everyone, welcome.
Thank you.  Thanks, Jill.  Thanks so much for that gracious introduction.  But, more importantly, thank you for being such a phenomenal military mom and such a spokesperson for military families.  You've been just a great partner in Joining Forces and everything we do.  And I'm just grateful to have you as a friend and as a partner.

Isn't it pretty in here?  (Laughter.)  It really is.  I walked in and was like, oh, my goodness!  And everyone looks so nice.  (Laughter.)  Must be a tea going on here or something like that.  (Laughter.) 

Well, welcome.  I hope you guys are doing good, having fun  -- everything going well.  So far, so good?  That's good.  (Applause.)  Well, we're happy to have you here. 

And I want to start by recognizing a few people.  I want to recognize Patty Shinseki, who is also a dear friend.  Patty, where are you?  Are you here?  Patty is right there.  (Laughter.) Patty, wonderful to see you.  Thank you for being such a tremendous supporter of both Jill and myself, and for all the sacrifices that you make. 

I want to recognize Lilibet Hagel who is here.  Please stand, the both of you.  (Applause.)  Thank you, as well, for your service to this country and for all that you do for Jill and myself as well. 

And I want to take a minute to embarrass somebody in the room, because I have a special person here as well -- a woman who is my rock in so many ways.  I couldn't do what I do every single day if it weren't for this woman.  I just did an interview the other day where somebody asked me what was one of the most important things that my mother taught me -- and I could go on and on and on.  But my mom has taught me most to be a good listener, to be patient, to use common sense.  She has taught me to be open-minded. 

And what she still does for me today is that she will give me endless amounts of time just to talk and talk and talk and talk -- and all she does is listen.  (Laughter.)  That's all she does, is listen.  And sometimes that's all we need. 

So it is my honor to recognize my mommy, Marian Robinson, who is here.  Stand up, Mommy.  (Applause.)  It's Grandma.  (Laughter.) 

And finally, I want to thank all of you for being here today as we celebrate Mother’s Day at the White House.  It's really good.  We're doing it just a little bit early, so get double duty, moms.  (Laughter.)  We get today and we get tomorrow.  Let's stretch this out.  (Laughter.)  We get Saturday, Sunday -- and I think we should just figure out what we need to do on Monday, too.  (Laughter.)  So I think this is a good way to start off the weekend.   

Today, we have some of the most extraordinary moms in the country with us.  We have active duty troops and veterans and military spouses from all across the country.  And we knew we wouldn’t be celebrating motherhood properly if we didn’t have you guys bring along some special guests -- your children -- and some people have brought their own moms as well.  So this is quite a beautiful crew -- and handsome, too.  (Laughter.)  So we are thrilled to have several generations of families here with us today.

We also have a group of very special women who I’d like to take a moment to recognize -- some of the Military Spouses of the Year from each branch of our Armed Forces.  And as I say your name, please stand so that we can recognize you.  Verenice Castillo from the Air Force.  (Applause.)  Stay up.  (Laughter.) I want you to get your moment.  Tara Crooks from the Army.  (Applause.)  Karen Guenther from the Marine Corps.  (Applause.) Shelley Kimball from the Coast Guard.  Alisha Youch from the Navy.  (Applause.)  Where’s Alisha?

DR. BIDEN:  Alisha had another event that she had to race to.  She’s so sad --

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, give her a hug from us.   

And just a couple of hours ago, Alicia Hinds Ward from the National Guard was named the National Military Spouse of the Year for 2013.  Is she here?  There you go -- Alicia.  (Applause.)

Thank you all so much.  We are so proud.  You all are just a reflection of what you know folks like you are doing all over this country.  And it is an honor to have you here.  We are grateful for what you do.  And have a good time.  You can sit down now.  (Laughter.) 

But I'm going to talk a little bit more about our Military Spouse of the Year, Alicia.  Alicia’s story probably sounds pretty familiar to many of you in this room.  She’s a mother of three boys -- ooh, sorry.  (Laughter.)  Her husband is in the Air National Guard here in Washington.  And every day, she finds a way to give back in some way, shape or form -- working to build morale and support family members who are going through deployments, leading monthly forums to educate families about their benefits in the military, distributing book bags to military kids.  And she’s doing it all because, as she says -- and these are here words -- she says, “I believe each of us as the ability to be as phenomenal as we choose or we are given the opportunity to be.  Empower someone and watch them soar.” 

Those are Alicia’s words.  And that’s what military moms do every day.  You all help people soar.  You help our country soar. When somebody needs you, whether it’s your family, or your community, or your country -- you lift them up.  You answer the call every single time.  You find a way to fit that meeting into your calendar -- which is why Alicia is gone -- (laughter) -- or stop by that neighbor’s house on the way home to lend a hand. 

And even though you’ve got families to raise and jobs to do all your own, you never complain.  And Jill and I say this all the time, as we meet with thousands of military families -- you all just never complain.  Never complain.  You just keep moving along, getting it done.

And I hope that you know how much your country appreciates you.  I really hope you do.  I hope that you know that people across America have your backs, from everyone here at the White House and the Department of Defense to CEOs of some of the largest companies in this country, to doctors and college professors and community and faith leaders in cities all over this country -- people are responding to your service with service of their own. 

And that’s why Jill and I -- one of the things that we've seen as we've been working with Joining Forces over these past several years -- every time we’ve issued a call to action on your behalf, whether it’s for jobs or educational opportunities or volunteers to do more for you, Americans have responded overwhelmingly, in such positive ways.  We haven’t had a single person tell us no when we've asked. 

I mean, that's what we've learned.  A lot of times when people don't step up, they don't know -- they don't know what to do.  But when we explain, when we share, when we ask them to do it, they step up.  And I know that's not just because Jill and I are asking.  I mean, we’re cool and everything, but -- (laughter) -- but it’s really because of all of you and everything your families have given to this country. 

So I want you all to know that this country is here for you and your families now and in the years ahead -- because everything we’re doing with Joining Forces isn’t about the Obama administration.  The goal is that this is a forever proposition, that anyone who occupies the White House from now on will take this mission up as a primary focus of everything they do.  All of these changes we hope to be part of the bureaucracy from now on. So that's what Joining Forces is all about, and that's what today is all about.

So we really do want you to make yourselves at home.  When the lights go off and all the cameras leave, it’s just tea with us.  (Laughter.)  Eat all you want.  As I say, have all the cookies you want.  (Laughter.)  Today is the day to forget about Let's Move.  This is the balance part of it.  (Laughter.)  We’ve earned it, moms.  (Laughter.)  We can have our cookies. 

And we’re going to walk out, Jill and I, for a second.  And we’re going to ask all the young people in the room to come with us because we’ve got some surprises for you.  So we’re going to leave, do a little business, and we will be back for a few surprises for you all. 

So, moms, hold tight.  You get a couple of minutes of free babysitting.  (Laughter.)  So any kids who are ready who want to leave and come with us, you guys follow us.  We’re coming.  We’re going to march on out.  Let’s go.

  * * * * *

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, surprise!  (Laughter.)  You guys, your kids will be coming in, they're going to find their places.  They've been working so hard on some special surprises.  You all, please, be seated. 

Well, it is my honor to welcome Prince Harry to the White House today.  As you all might know, Prince Harry is a Captain in the Army Air Corps in the British Armed Forces.  (Applause.)  In January, he returned from his second deployment to Afghanistan, and for the past few years he has focused on honoring the sacrifice and service of our veterans and military families, especially now that the war in Afghanistan is drawing to a close.

He has spent much of his time supporting our wounded warriors and the families of our fallen.  And this weekend -- absolutely.  (Applause.)  And this weekend, he will be attending the fourth annual Warrior Games in Colorado Springs. 

So we are absolutely thrilled that he could be with us today, that he took the time.  He just arrived in D.C. and only has a limited time with us because he has a very busy schedule.  But when he heard about this tea and all of you -- as I said, when people know about you and the sacrifices you make, they want to be a part of it -- he wanted to be here to personally thank you for your service. 

So we are going to head into the Blue Room -- Jill, Prince Harry and myself -- and we're going to take time to greet each one of you.  So Prince Harry is going to stay as long as he can, and our goal is to get through everyone.  But as soon as he -- whenever he has to leave we'll pull him out, and Jill and I will be here to the very end.

So Happy Mother's Day.  (Applause.)  I hope you guys enjoyed yourselves, and we'll see you inside.  (Applause.)

END 
4:49 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Manor New Technology High School

Austin, Texas

1:38 P.M. CDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Texas!  (Applause.)  Howdy, Manor.  (Applause.)  Go Titans!  (Applause.)  I hear that there’s a rule that anyone who gives a presentation in front of the class has to dress up, so I made sure to wear a tie.  (Laughter.)  I didn’t want to lose points. 

I want to thank Tevyn for the very generous introduction.  Give Tevyn a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  I want to thank Principal Zipkes for his great work.  (Applause.)  I want to thank Dylan and Jahman for showing me around.  Great job.  (Applause.) 

We’ve got a number of other luminaries here today.  First of all, we’ve got Acting Secretaries of Commerce and Labor, Becky Blank and Seth Harris.  There they are right there.  (Applause.)  Becky is going to be leaving us to become the president of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.  So if you all are interested in cold weather, you can apply.  (Laughter.)  You’ve got the hook-up right here.  And she’s going to do a great job. 

We’ve got Congressman Lloyd Doggett, who’s here.  (Applause.)  We’ve got Mayor Jeff Turner, who’s here.  (Applause.)  And it is Teacher Appreciation Week.  (Applause.)  So all the teachers, raise your hands.  Everybody give them a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  We appreciate you.  Teachers work hard every single day, and they don’t do it for the money.  They do it because of the love of learning and love of their students.  And so we could not be prouder of them, and we are grateful to all of them.  And I want to thank all of you for a Texas-sized welcome.

Now, those of you who have seats, feel free to sit down.   Those of you who don’t, you’re out of luck.  (Laughter.)  You got to keep standing.

So this is the first stop that I’m making on a tour of the Austin area today.  And I chose Austin partly because I just love Austin -- (applause) -- but also because there are some terrific things going on in this area, in communities like Manor.  And there are terrific things going on in communities all across the country that are good models for all of America to follow. 

You might not know this -- because if you listen to all the doom and gloom in Washington, in politics, and you’re watching cable TV sometimes, you might get kind of thinking nothing is going right.  But the truth is there’s a lot of reasons for us to feel optimistic about where we’re headed as a country, especially after all the tough times that we’ve been through over the last several years.  And that should encourage us to roll up our sleeves and work even harder and work together to take on the challenges that are still holding back parts of our economy.

In a little over three years, our businesses have now created more than 6.5 million new jobs.  And while our unemployment rate is still too high, it’s actually the lowest that it’s been since 2008.  But that’s not good enough.  Now we’ve got to create even more good, middle-class jobs, and we’ve got to do it faster so that by the time you guys graduate from college the job market is strong. 

Corporate profits have skyrocketed to all-time highs.  But that’s not good enough.  We’ve got to make sure that middle-class wages and incomes are also going up, because most families haven’t seen their take-home pay rise for years now.  Our housing market is healing, but that’s not good enough.  We still need to help a lot more families stay in their homes, or refinance to take advantage of historically low interest rates. 

Our deficits are falling at the fastest rate in years.  But now we’ve got to budget in a smarter way so it doesn’t hurt middle-class families or prevent us from making the critical investments that we need for your future.

So a lot of sectors of our economy are doing better.  The American auto industry is thriving.  American energy is booming.  American ingenuity and our tech sector continues to be the best in the world and has the potential to change almost everything that we do.  And thanks to the grit and determination of the American people, we’ve cleared away the rubble of the worst economic crisis in our lifetimes.

So we’re poised for progress.  All across America, Americans are working harder and they’re living up to their responsibilities, both to themselves and to one another and to their communities -- every single day.  Part of our challenge, though, is you’ve got to try to see the same kind of seriousness of purpose in your leaders.  From Washington to Wall Street, all of us have to commit ourselves to doing better than we’re doing now. 

And all of us have to rally around the single-greatest challenge that we face as a country right now, and that’s reigniting the true engine of economic growth, a rising, thriving middle class, where if you work hard -- no matter what you look like, where you come from -- you can succeed.  (Applause.)  That’s what we’re fighting for.

Now, there are three things that we’ve got to focus on to create more jobs and opportunity for the middle class.  First of all, we’ve got to make America a magnet for good jobs.  Second, we’ve got to help people earn the education and develop the skills they need to do those jobs.  And number three, we’ve got to make sure that people who are working hard are able to achieve a decent living.  (Applause.)  All right?  That’s what we’ve got to focus on.

And I’ve sent Congress proposals on a whole range of ideas that will help in these three areas:  creating jobs, helping families stay in their homes, lifting wages, helping more young people get a good education and afford college.  But some of them have been blocked in Congress for, frankly, political reasons.  And I’m going to keep on trying.  I’m an optimistic guy, so I’m just going to keep on talking to members of Congress, because I believe that America does best when we work together.  (Applause.)  I believe that.

Every once in a while I’m going to need your help to lean on your elected representatives and say, hey, let’s do something about this; even if don’t like it politically, if it’s a good idea, let’s go ahead and support it.  So sometimes I’m going to need constituents to pressure their members of Congress to do the right thing.

But where I can, I’m just going to go ahead and take action on my own, including some executive actions that I’m taking today that I’m convinced will spur innovation and help businesses create more jobs.  Because we know what’s possible when Americans -- whether they’re Republicans or Democrats or independents -- are working together, and when parents and teachers and business owners and local leaders come together. 

And that’s what we’re seeing here in Austin.  We're seeing people working together -- not because of politics, not because of some selfish reason, but because folks here understand that when we're all working together everybody does better, everybody succeeds.  (Applause.)  

So over the last three years in the Austin area, businesses have created 85,000 new jobs.  And companies like Apple and Visa are getting ready to open new offices.  General Motors is already hiring at its new innovation center.  According to one report, the tech sector now drives more than one-quarter of Austin’s economy.  And all of this has helped to make Austin one of the fastest-growing cities in America.  (Applause.)

So folks around here are doing something right, and I think the rest of the country can learn from what you’re doing -- because I’ve always believed that the best ideas usually don't start in Washington, they trickle up to Washington.  So I’ve come to listen and learn and highlight some of the good work that's being done.

This afternoon, I’m going to go visit a local factory where workers are building the equipment that makes cutting-edge microchips -- all those smartphones and iPads that you guys are using, a lot of this stuff is made there.  I’m going to have lunch with some local families to talk about what they’re facing, the challenges that they’re facing, and figure out how we can make sure that people’s hard work pays off. 

But as you can see, my first stop was Manor New Tech.  (Applause.)  That’s my first stop.  (Applause.)  And the reason is because our economy can’t succeed unless our young people have the skills that they need to succeed.  And that’s what’s happening here, right at Manor New Tech.  There’s a reason why teachers and principals from all over the country are coming down to see what you’re up to.  Because every day, this school is proving that every child has the potential to learn the real-world skills they need to succeed in college and beyond.  (Applause.)

And you all are doing it together.  At Manor, a history teacher might get together with a math teacher and develop a project about the impact of castles on world history and the engineering behind building castles.  Or a group of students might be in charge of putting together a multimedia presentation about the moral dilemmas in literature as applied to World War II.  Internships help students get even more hands-on experience.  And while most high school students in America give a handful of speeches by the time they graduate, a student at this school might give as many as 200.  That’s a lot of speeches.  (Applause.)  I can relate.  (Laughter.)

And I just had a chance to see some of the incredible work that some of the young people here are doing -- folks who used mathematical equations to build musical instruments, and tests on bungee jumping with rubber bands and weights, and robots that were being built, all kinds of great stuff.  And you're doing things a little differently around here than a lot of high schools, and it's working.  (Applause.)  It’s working.

And, by the way, the majority of students at Manor don’t come from wealth or privilege.  Some folks here might have come from some pretty tough backgrounds.  And yet, the vast majority of students here stay in school, they graduate.  Your test scores in most subjects have been higher than the state average.  Almost every member of the recent graduating class went on to college, and about 60 percent of them were the first in their families to do so.  (Applause.)  You should be proud of that.  (Applause.)  

And you can see it when I was talking to some of your classmates on the projects they were working on.  There were a couple of your classmates who were studying how earthworms regenerate when they’re injured.  I saw solar cars.  Your championship regional “TEXplosion” robotics team -- (applause) -- competed in the world championships a couple of weeks ago.  And this program has only been around for five years.

So this is an impressive group.  And the teachers here you can tell are passionate about what they do and couldn’t be more impressive, although some of them look like they were in high school.  (Laughter.)  There were a couple of them I met, I said, are you sure you’re a teacher?  (Laughter.)  No, not you.  You look like you’re -- (laughter) -- I’m teasing.  You really are a student.  I know.  (Laughter.)

But it’s important to remember that, every year, schools like Manor New Tech hold blind lotteries to determine who gets in, because there just aren’t enough spots for all the students who want to go to a school like this one.  There are too many kids in America who are not getting the same kinds of opportunities through no fault of their own.  And we can do better than that.  We can do better than that.  (Applause.)

Every young person in America deserves a world-class education.  We’ve got an obligation to give it to them.  And, by the way, that helps the whole economy.  Every business in America we want to draw from the world’s highest-skilled and most educated workforce.  We can make that happen.  But we’re going to have to put our shoulder against the wheel and work a little harder than we’re doing right now as a nation.

So, number one, we’ve got to start educating our kids at the earliest possible age.  And that means giving every child in America access to high-quality, public preschool -- something that I’m pushing for.  (Applause.)

Every dollar that we put into early childhood education can save $7 down the road because it boosts graduation rates, reduces things like teen pregnancy and violent crime, helps young people succeed not just in high school but beyond.  So let’s make that happen.  Let's make every child’s early success a recipe for long-term success.  We can do that.

We’ve also got to make sure that we help more students at more schools get the kinds of skills they’re getting here at Manor Tech to compete in a high-tech economy.  (Applause.)  So that’s why we’re working to recruit and train 100,000 new teachers in science and technology, engineering and math; helping our most talented teachers serve as mentors for their colleagues so that they can help to push the great stuff that's going on here out to other schools throughout the state and throughout the country. 

We’ve also got to start rethinking and redesigning America’s high schools.  That's part of what’s happening here is there’s innovation going on that equip graduates for the demands of a high-tech economy.  There’s a lot of hands-on learning here.  People aren’t just sitting at a desk reading all the time.  Reading is important.  I’m a big reader.  But part of what makes this place special is, is that there’s all this integration of various subjects and actual projects, and young people doing and not just sitting there listening, so we’ve got to reward schools like this one that focus on the fields of the future -- (applause) -- schools that focus on the fields of the future, use technology effectively to help students learn, and are also developing partnerships with local colleges and businesses so that a diploma here leads directly to a good job.

And finally, we know that even with better high schools, if you want a good job and work your way into the middle class, most young people are going to need some higher education.  Unfortunately, in recent years, college costs have skyrocketed and that's left too many students and their families saddled with a mountain of debt.  So we’ve worked to make college more affordable for millions of students already and families through tax credits, grants; more access to student loans that go farther than before.  We’ve reformed the student loan process by putting students ahead of big banks, providing options to make it easier for young people to repay these loans. 

But even if we do all that, if the price of higher education keeps going up, then eventually there's not going to be enough money to help young people.  So we've got to figure out how to reduce college costs.  And that’s why my administration has released what we're calling a “College Scorecard” that gives parents and students the clear, concise information that you'll need to find a school that best fits your needs but also gives you the best value.  (Applause.)  Gives you the best value.  It's like a consumer report for colleges -- because you don’t want a lemon, and you don’t want too much debt. 

And going forward, colleges that don’t do enough to keep costs down I think should get less taxpayer support.  We want to support the schools that are doing a great job giving good value to students.  That’s what we want.  (Applause.)  And, young people and families, you shouldn’t have to subsidize skyrocketing costs if the colleges aren't trying hard enough to keep costs down and provide a high-quality education.

So I could not be prouder of what's happening here at Manor.  That’s why I wanted to come.  Last month, students in a digital media class made a YouTube video describing why this school was so special.  Some students talked about how they’re looking forward to being the first in their family to go to college.  Others talked about learning new skills, taking on more responsibility.  And one sophomore summed it up nicely when she said, “This school is a lot more than just a school.  It’s a family.  And it’s filled with people that are going to care about you and are going to help you.”

Manor, that’s what every school should be.  That’s what our country should be -- (applause) -- caring for each other, helping each another, being invested in each other's success.  We're not just a collection of individuals, we’re one American family.  And if we follow Manor's example -- if we give every child the chance to climb new ladders of opportunity; if we equip every American with the skills and education they need to succeed in the jobs of the future; if we make sure that hard work pays off, and responsibility is rewarded; and if we fight to keep America a place where you can make it if you try, then you're not just going to be the ones who prosper, we'll all prosper.  And together, we'll write the next great chapter in America's history.  (Applause.) 

So thank you very much, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.) 

END
2:00 P.M. CDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at National Medal for Museum and Library Services Ceremony

East Room

1:49 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thanks so much.  Thank you, all.  How is everyone?  Good afternoon.  Please, sit.  Welcome to the White House.  I love saying that.  (Laughter.)  I am thrilled that all of you could be here today as we honor these 10 outstanding libraries and museums.

I want to start, of course, by thanking Susan -- where did you go that quickly -- there you go -- (laughter) -- for that very kind introduction, but, more importantly, for her outstanding work on behalf of our country and our nation's museums and libraries.  As Susan told me in the back room, these are her peeps.  (Laughter.)  So she's doing a phenomenal job. 

And of course, I want to recognize our guests of honor today –- this year’s medal-winning libraries and museums.  Thank you all for your outstanding contributions to communities and to our country.  Every day, you all are pushing boundaries, defying expectations and redefining what it means to be a library and museum in this country. 

You’re not just exposing our young people to science and the arts, you’re actually putting instruments and paintbrushes and computers into their hands and helping them blossom into musicians and artists and scientists themselves.  You’re not just helping kids check out books, you’re actually teaching them to read those books.

You’re tutoring our kids who have fallen behind in a grade level.  You're teaching English as a second language.  You're developing the next generation of lifelong learners. And I also understand that there are some of you who are even members of our Let's Move Museums and Gardens initiative -- yes, indeed.  (Applause.)  And you know that I greatly appreciate that work, everything that you all are doing to make it fun and creative for kids to develop lifelong health habits.  Thank you for that work.

So when I think about what you all do, I think it’s best summed up by a phrase in the 1920 annual report of one of today’s honorees, the Boston Children’s Museum.  The report stated that the goal of this museum is to “make better citizens.”  And more than anything else, that’s what all of you do –- you help create better citizens. 

You help people across this country become more informed and engaged in our communities.  You teach our young people about our history, and you inspire them to play a role in shaping our future.  And I know this work isn’t easy -- not at all.  I know that many of our libraries and museums are dealing with tight budgets and juggling more and more demands with fewer resources.

But instead of scaling back your missions, you all are expanding them.  You’re reaching out to underserved populations, taking on issues like poverty and illiteracy.  You’re partnering with schools and community organizations, finding new ways to share your resources as widely as possible. 

Take the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, for example.  They ran a summer lunch program, serving 6,700 meals to hungry children.  And all of you are embracing the magnificent diversity of the communities that you serve -- making sure that everyone, no matter where they’re from or what language they speak, can enjoy all that you have to offer.  And that is precisely what we try to do here at the White House. 

As you know, this house, in many ways, is a museum.  And we have worked so hard to open up this place to as many of our young people as possible, doing everything from hosting workshops on poetry to having modern dance.  Yes, the Alvin Ailey dancers danced right here.  And then the curators realized that some of those leaps were threatening the chandeliers.  (Laughter.)  I don't think they thought that through, so they were wincing as the leaps were happening.  (Laughter.) 

But we've also hosted jazz, classical and country music workshops here for young people, because like all of you, we want our young people to know about and be proud of this nation’s rich cultural heritage.  And we want them so desperately to discover their own gifts, and to fulfill their own potential, and start thinking about their own contributions to our great American story.  And your libraries and museums are such a crucial part of that vitally important work. 

And Barack and I, we are truly proud of everything you do.  And it is a real joy and an honor for us to host all of you here.  We can't say thank you enough.  But hopefully, today is one small way to remind you that the work that you do is so critical.  It's important.  It is valued.  And we hope you all keep doing what you do every single day.  As I tell all of our teachers and folks out there doing the hard work, please don't get tired.  (Laughter.)  We need you. 

So congratulations again on this tremendous achievement.  And now it's my pleasure to present the medals to today’s honorees.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)

(The awards are presented.)

MRS. OBAMA:  Let me just take the opportunity to have the triplets stand, since they are here.  Let's give the triplets a hand.  (Applause.)  We’re proud of you guys too.  (Laughter.)  You can sit down.  (Laughter.)  You guys are such rule followers.  I love it, I love it. (Laughter.)

Well, that concludes our awards.  I hope we all leave here inspired and rededicated, because as we can see from the stories that we've heard that your work is really powerful, and it is impactful, and it can change lives.  You do it quietly.  You do it without much fanfare or you don't require a lot of attention. 

So hopefully, today gives you that little bit of light you need to just keep going, because this country needs you.  We need the work that you do.  And it's just our hope that every community in this country can have the resources that you are providing to your communities.  That should be our goal. 

And with that, I think now it's time to have a little fun, as my husband always says.  We've got a little reception over there.  We have some nice food here at the White House.  (Laughter.)  They know how to throw a nice party.  So I encourage you to enjoy, partake, walk around, eat -- have some cookies.  (Laughter.)  We'll put Let's Move on hold for just a couple of cookies.  (Laughter and applause.)

So enjoy your time.  You have earned it.  We are grateful.  Congratulations again.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)

END 
2:10 P.M. EDT