The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Private Residence
Hunts Point, WA

8:24 P.M. PDT
 
THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you so much.  Everybody, have a seat.  It is great to be back in the Pacific Northwest.  And I couldn’t ask for somebody I admire more to introduce me than Jim Sinegal.  And for him and Jan, they have just been extraordinary friends.  They are unbelievably gracious. 
 
And the story of Costco and everything that you guys have done I think is representative of what America is all about -- (applause) -- entrepreneurship, vision, value for your money -- (laughter) -- treating your workers right -- (applause) -- doing well and doing good at the same time, and being part of a broader community that takes your responsibilities for this city, this state, and this country really seriously.
 
I am so grateful for your support.  I do want to just correct one thing, though.  When I called Jim, I said congratulations.  I was confident about the hot dog.  (Laughter.)  You don’t mess with something if it ain’t broke.  (Laughter.)  But what I did say was -- Jan is probably going to be driven crazy if you’re just sitting around the house all day; you need to get involved in the campaign -- (laughter) -- because you’re a little too young to just be puttering around.  And for the two of them to take up this effort with such energy is something that I will always be grateful for.
 
There are a couple of other people I want to acknowledge.  Your outstanding Governor, Christine Gregoire is here.  (Applause.)  We love her.  And an outstanding member of Congress, who, like another guy of similar name, knows something about how to get the economy growing and cares about working people -- Adam Smith is here.  (Applause.)  He was -- there he is -- somewhere.  He’s here somewhere, I know he is.  And all of you are here. 
 
So because this is not like a huge rally, what I want to do instead of giving a long speech is spend some time answering some questions and taking some comments from all of you.  But let me try to just, at the top, frame I think the choice that the country is going to be confronting and the debate that we’re going to be having over the next three to four months.
 
As Jim mentioned, when I came into office, we were going through the worst recession, the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.  Lost 800,000 jobs the month I was sworn into office.  And because of some timely -- and not always popular -- steps that we took in that first year, we were able to save an auto industry, get the economy growing within six to eight months of me taking office; started adding jobs shortly thereafter. 
 
We’ve now seen almost two and a half years of private sector job growth -- about 4.5 million jobs created; about half a million in the manufacturing sector, the fastest growth we’ve seen in the manufacturing sector since the 1990s.  Saved an auto industry, stabilized the financial system.  And we have started to see -- even in some sectors that were hardest hit, like housing -- some modest improvement.  That’s the good news.  The bad news is that there are still millions of folks who are out of work but desperately want to work.  There are still folks whose homes are underwater. 
 
And most importantly, when I ran in 2008, the goal wasn’t to get back to where we were right before the crisis struck.  The goal was to restore a sense that in this country, if you work hard -- no matter what you look like or where you come from -- you can get ahead.  That you can afford to own a home.  That won’t go bankrupt when you get sick.  That your kids can get a good education and go to college, and aspire to things that you never dreamed of.  That you can retire with dignity and respect.  That core middle-class dream that some of us may have exceeded when it comes to our bank accounts, but that really is the glue that made us the envy of the world -- this idea that if you work hard, you can make it; and if you act responsibly, you will be rewarded. 
 
And the challenge was that, for a decade, that really wasn’t the case.  People were working harder and making less.  Costs were going up for things like college and health care.  A lot of jobs seemed as if they were being shipped overseas.  And the middle class was feeling less secure, and those who wanted to work hard to get into the middle class saw fewer and fewer ladders -- fewer rungs on the ladder into opportunity.
 
So it hasn’t been enough.  Even though job one was to get us back on a path of recovery, the broader mission is how do we make sure that everybody has got a fair shot in this society, everybody is doing their fair share, and everybody is playing by the same set of rules -- which is why health care reform was important, because that’s part of security for middle-class families.  That’s why Wall Street reform was important, because we’ve got to make sure that people have confidence in our financial system, and that it’s not being gamed, or reckless bets don’t potentially bring down the entire financial system.
 
That’s why education reform has been so important.  So the initiatives through things like Race to the Top, where we’ve gotten 46 states to initiate serious reforms -- not with a lot of money, but with enough to incentivize best practices; and then, at the higher education level, work that we’ve done to expand Pell grants to make sure that there is a tuition tax credit for middle-class families to help them send their kids to college; initiatives that we’re now moving forward to create more engineers and more scientists and more mathematicians, so that we can keep our competitive edge -- all those steps aren’t just going to pay short-term dividends, they’re also laying the foundation for long-term success. 
 
Now, the debate in this campaign is going to be whether we continue down that road to progress or whether we take a sharp turn back to the policies that I believe got us into this mess in the first place. 
 
My opponent’s basic vision can be described pretty simply.  You take the Bush tax cuts, you add on top of it an additional $5 trillion worth of tax cuts that would disproportionately benefit folks like us that don’t need them.  To the extent that there’s even an attempt to reduce the deficit, it’s done by slashing investments in education, voucherizing critical safety net programs like Medicare, reducing our investment in basic research and science.  And along with stripping away regulations that we’ve put in place through the health care bill or Wall Street reform or the enforcement that we think is important to make sure that our air is clean and our water is clean, that somehow, the market is going to be unleashed and prosperity will rain down on everybody.  Now, that’s their theory.
 
I disagree with that theory.  I think it’s wrong, partly because empirically we tried it.  We tried it for a decade and it didn’t work.  And the approach that I’m talking about in terms of balanced deficit reduction and investments in science and education and infrastructure -- we’ve tried that, too, the last time there was a Democratic President.  And we created 23 million new jobs and went from deficit to surplus.  And, by the way, business people, large and small, did really well -- because one of the lessons of our economic history is, is that when we’ve got a strong middle class, then businesses have customers and everybody does well, everybody grows. 
 
So that’s what’s at stake in this election.  There are obviously a lot of other things at stake.  On foreign policy, I think it was the right thing to do to end the war in Iraq and refocus attention on al Qaeda, and now transition out of Afghanistan.  (Applause.)  I think it was the right thing to do for us to end torture and make sure that we applied rule of law to how we deal with a terrorist threat. 
 
On issues like women’s health -- making sure that women control their own health care choices I think is important.  (Applause.)  It’s the right thing to do. 
 
Ending "don't ask, don't tell" -- (applause) -- and making sure that we are treating our brothers and sisters in the LGBT community with equality and fairness I think is the right thing to do.  So there are a bunch of other issues as stake here.  Supreme Court appointments -- you name it. 
 
But the central question is going to be how do we create an economy that works for everybody.  And I have to tell you, I generally have patience with what the other side says about me.  That’s the requirement of this job.  (Laughter.)  And if you don’t like folks talking about you, you probably shouldn’t run for President.
 
The one thing I do have no patience for is this argument that somehow what I’m criticizing is success.  That’s an argument you hear from the other side -- oh, he wants to punish success.  I want to promote success. 
 
But what I know is that Jim’s story, my story, the story of so many of you -- our success was made possible in this country because our parents, our grandparents, our great-grandparents -- stretching all the way back to the Founders -- they had a vision that says, you know what, we’re going to insist on hard work and individual initiative, and we’re going to reward risk and entrepreneurship, and people are going to have to sweat and sacrifice for their success.  But there are some things we’re also going to do together to make sure that everybody has a chance.  Not everybody is going to succeed, but everybody is going to have a shot at success. 
 
That’s why we set up a public school system that works.  That’s how we built extraordinary colleges and universities.  That’s how we created this amazing infrastructure that allows businesses to move goods and services, not just throughout this nation, but eventually throughout the world.  That’s how we sent a man to the moon.  That’s how we made the investments that helped to create the Internet.
 
So we want success.  We just want to make sure that everybody has a shot.  That’s what we’re fighting for.  That’s what’s at stake in this election.  And I hope you guys are willing to work as hard as I am over the next 106 days -- not that I’m counting -- (laughter) -- and then you’re willing to work with me over another four years to make sure that we are moving towards that goal that I think the vast majority of Americans, regardless of whether they’re Democrats or Republicans or independents, all share. 
 
Thank you very much, everybody.  (Applause.)  Thank you.
 
END
8:37 P.M. PDT
 

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Oregon Convention Center
Portland, Oregon

4:00 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Portland!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  (Applause.)   Thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you.  Well, it is -- it is great to be back in Portland.  (Applause.)  And I just want to point out every time I come to Portland, it’s like 80 degrees and sunny.  (Laughter and applause.)  I just want to make that point.  (Laughter.)  I’m not saying that I’m the reason.  (Laughter.)  But there does seem to be a correlation between --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you. 

A couple of people I want to acknowledge because they're doing outstanding work -- first of all, your excellent Governor, John Kitzhaber.  (Applause.)  He’s making a difference.  Former Governor Barbara Roberts.  (Applause.)  We love Barbara.  Secretary of State Kate Brown is here.  (Applause.)  Kate is making sure here in Oregon, everybody gets a chance to vote.  (Applause.)  We like that in her.  Mayor Sam Adams is here.  (Applause.)  I want to thank somebody who put so much work into this event Terry Bean.  Give Terry a big round of applause.  (Applause.)

And even if you are a Ducks fan, I want you to give a big round of applause to the best brother-in-law anybody could ever hope for and an outstanding basketball coach of the Oregon State Beavers -- Craig Robinson.  (Applause.)  So no offense Ducks fans, but I got to root for family.  (Laughter.)  All right.

Now, if folks have chairs, feel free to sit down.  If you don't -- I see a few do.  If not, just keep -- make sure to bend your legs so you don't -- (laughter) -- you don't faint.

It is wonderful to be back in Portland.  One of my favorite events ever was the rally we had by the water in Portland four years ago.  (Applause.)  It was a day just like today.  It was just as pretty as could be, and there were folks out kayaking and out in boats, and you just could see as far as -- it was just beautiful.  And the people could not have been warmer.  And so I just want to thank all of you for being so welcoming.

This is my last political campaign.  I’m term-limited.  That's the way it works.  (Laughter.)  And it got me thinking about some of my first political campaigns, when I was first running for the state Senate.  And Craig will remember this because we’d have to go to Kinko’s to print out flyers.  (Laughter.)  And he’s be drafted, along with Michelle and some friends, and we’d just go around neighborhoods knocking on doors.

And then later when I ran for the United States Senate, which was a loftier office, obviously, but I didn't have a loftier infrastructure around me -- so we didn't have Marine One, we did not have Air Force One.  I drove myself in my car, usually with one staff person.  And back then, young people, you will not remember this, but there were these things called maps -- because we did not have GPS.  (Laughter.)   And so -- and they were on paper, and you’d have to fold them.  You’d unfold them and then trying to fold them back was really difficult.  (Laughter.)

And I’d get lost because Illinois is a big state, and I’d take the wrong turn and wind up in the wrong town.  And when I finally got to the event, I’d have to look for my own parking spot and -- (laughter) -- you’d end up being late, and sometimes it would be raining and you had to see if you could find the umbrella somewhere in the back with all the junk that was there. (Laughter.)

But I have such fond memories of those campaigns because when I travel throughout Illinois -- you’d go to inner-cities, you’d go to rural, small farm towns, you’d go to suburbs, you’d meet folks from every walk of life, every race, every faith, every background, every income level -- what I’d heard are stories that reminded me of my own family’s stories.

So I’d see a retired veteran and he’d remind me of my grandfather.  And I’d think about my grandfather fighting in World War II in Patton’s Army, while my grandmother was working on a bomber assembly line, and how when he came back, he was able to go to college on the GI Bill and my grandparents were able to buy their first home with the help of an FHA loan.  And I’d think about the incredible journey that they had traveled because they were lucky enough to live here in America.

And I’d meet a working couple.  And I’d think about Craig and Michelle’s parents.  Their dad, by the time I met him, could barely walk because he had M.S., so he had to use two canes.  And he’s have to wake up an hour earlier than everybody else just to get dressed to make sure that he punched the clock on time.  He worked a blue-collar job at the water filtration plant in Chicago.  And Craig and Michelle’s mom worked as a secretary.  But they had such strong values and such love for their family and such a sense of responsibility that they were able to give their kids everything they needed to thrive and succeed.  And I’d think back to what an incredible country it was where Craig’s mom and dad would be able to watch him succeed and Michelle become the First Lady of the United States, eventually. 

And I’d meet a single mom and I’d think about my own mom.  My dad left before I even knew him and so she had to raise me and my sister, and work and go to school at the same time.  But because she was able to get grants and scholarships, she was able not only to get a great education herself, and ultimately help women around the world develop themselves, but she was also able to give me and my sister this incredible education and these incredible opportunities.

And so, everywhere I’d go around Illinois and eventually everywhere I went as a presidential candidate, what I’d consistently see is this running thread, this core theme, this basic bargain that is at the heart of this country.  And it can be described very simply -- it’s that here in America, no matter what you look like, no matter where you come from, no matter what your last name is, no matter where you worship, here in America, if you’re willing to work hard, you can make it.  Here in America, if you are acting responsibly, you can succeed.  Here in America, this basic notion that if you’re willing to make an effort, you can find a job that pays a living wage and allows you to support a family, that you can get a home that you can call your own, that you can have the security that if somebody in your family gets sick you won’t go bankrupt, that you can send your kids to a good school, you can retire with some dignity and respect, and that your kids can do better than you ever imagined.

That’s what America is about.  That’s what has made us the envy of the world -- this idea that here you can make it, and that everybody gets a fair shot and that everybody does their fair share and everybody is playing by the same set of rules.  That’s what built the greatest middle class in the history of the world.  That’s what made us an economic superpower. 

And I'm here today for the same reason that I came four years ago.  When I ran in 2008, it was because that basic bargain, that basic notion that you could make it here if you try, that had started to slip away for more and more people. 

We've gone through a decade in which people were working harder but making less money, while the cost of everything from college education to health care were going up.  We had fought two wars on a credit card.  We had taken a surplus, and because of tax cuts that weren't paid for, we had turned them into deficits.  And it all culminated in incredible recklessness on Wall Street that resulted in the worst financial crisis and economic crisis in our history.

And so, in an environment in which jobs and factories were being shipped overseas, and folks at the top were doing very well while middle-class families were struggling, we came together saying that, yes, it would take more than one year or one term or maybe even one President to turn this thing around.  But we were going to fight for the kinds of changes that would ensure we got back to that basic American promise, that basic idea that if you work hard in this country you can make it.  (Applause.)

Now, this crisis has been deeper and more brutal than I think anybody back then anticipated.  But over the last three and a half years, everything I've done -- everything my administration has done -- has stayed focused on that goal.  (Applause.)  And so, where we were losing 800,000 jobs a month when I was sworn into office, we've been creating jobs now for almost three years straight -- 4.5 million new jobs -- (applause) -- 500,000 in manufacturing, the fastest manufacturing growth since the 1990s.  (Applause.)  We've helped to make sure that small businesses were able to survive this brutal recession and invested in them.  (Applause.)

And so, we've made progress.  But we still have millions of folks who are out of work and in homes that are underwater, so we've got a lot more work to do.  Understanding all that, though, when I hear cynics say that -- or suggest that our best days are behind us, I've got to tell them, you haven't witnessed the character of the American people.  One of the great privileges of being President is you meet people all across the country, just like I used to meet folks all across Illinois.  And when you see the character and the grit and the determination of the American people, you can't help but be optimistic. 

Anybody who thinks that our best days are behind us, they haven't met the small business owners in Minnesota who chose to sacrifice some of their own perks and pay just to avoid laying off a single worker during the recession.  (Applause.)  They haven't been to auto plants in Michigan or Ohio that were never supposed to build another car again, and now can't build them fast enough.  (Applause.)

The cynics, they must not have met the workers that I meet  -- a factory worker in her 50s in North Carolina, who decided that, when the furniture industry left town, she'd get her degree in biotechnology from a local community college -- she said, not just to get a job of the future, but also to show her kids that in this country we don't give up.  If we get knocked down, we pick ourselves back up, and we can succeed and achieve our dreams.  (Applause.)

So there are no quick fixes or easy solutions to some of the challenges we face.  They built up over decades, and we have begun to move this country in the right direction.  But I have no doubt that we got the capacity to meet every single one of these challenges. 

We've got the best workers in the world and the best entrepreneurs.  We’ve got the best scientists and the best researchers, the best colleges and the best universities.  We’ve got the greatest diversity of talent and ingenuity that's coming from all around the globe, every corner.  And no matter what the naysayers may tell us, there’s not a country on Earth that wouldn’t trade places gladly with the United States of America.  (Applause.)

So what’s standing in our way, for all the progress we’ve made, what’s preventing us from making even more progress is politics.  It’s what’s going on in Washington.  It is a stalemate in which one side has an uncompromising view that the only path forward is to go back to the stuff that didn't work before, the same top-down economics that got us into this mess in the first place. 

I disagree with them.  I think they are wrong.  (Applause.)
At stake in this election are two fundamentally different visions about how we move this country forward.  They believe in top-down economics.  I believe in middle-out economics.  I believe in bottom-up economics.  I believe we’re all in this together.  (Applause.)  That's what I’m fighting for, and that's why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)

Let me give you a few examples of the choice because all of you are going to ultimately be the ones who break this stalemate. Tomorrow, the Senate is going to vote on a bill that says that if you earn less than $250,000 a year, your taxes will not go up next year by a single dime.  Now, members of both parties say that they agree this should happen so that our families and our businesses have a little more security and certainty going forward, which would be good for the economy.  But, of course, we are dealing in Washington, the only place where people agree on something and still can’t get it done.  (Laughter.) 

So Republicans in Congress, they’ve decided apparently that they’re not going to let this bill pass.  Despite the fact that 98 percent of Americans make $250,000 a year or less, so we could provide 98 percent of Americans certainty that their taxes would not go up -- despite the fact that this would be good for the economy and investment climate, they’ve decided to hold middle-class tax cuts hostage until we also agree to spend another $1 trillion on tax breaks for millionaires and billionaires -- folks who don’t need tax breaks and, frankly, many of them aren’t even asking for them.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, Governor Romney doesn’t just approve of this strategy, he wants to import this into the White House.  His economic plan is -- and this is the entire gist of his economic plan -- is to cut more taxes for the most wealthy Americans; to cut more regulations for banks and corporations -- including regulations we just put in place in response to the worst financial crisis we’ve had in our lifetimes, to cut more investments in things like education and research -- all with the hopes that somehow this is going to create more jobs and prosperity.  That’s what Mitt Romney, that’s what his allies in Congress believe.

Now, there’s one problem with that.  It is an economic theory.  (Laughter.)  The hitch is that we tried this.  As Bill Clinton put it a couple of weeks ago, this is exactly what was done before I took office except on steroids.  (Laughter.)  And it didn’t work. 

So it’s not what you believe will grow the economy.  It’s not what I believe will grow the economy.  It’s not what most Americans, regardless of party, believe will grow the economy.  This country was not built that way, from the top down. 
It was built from the middle out.  It was built from the bottom up.  It was built because incredible self-reliance and rugged individualism and entrepreneurship and risk-taking was rewarded. And it was built because we invested in great schools and great universities, and we put rules of the road in place to make sure that everybody was being treated fairly.  (Applause.)  That’s how we became the most prosperous nation on Earth.  And that’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States  -- to go back to what works.  (Applause.)

And, by the way, let me just point out that the approach that I'm talking about has also been tested.  Just like their theories have been tested and didn't work, my theories have been tested.  The last time they were tried was by a guy named Bill Clinton.  (Applause.)  And we created 23 million new jobs, went from deficits to surplus, and we created a lot of millionaires to boot.  (Laughter.)  The well-off did well because they had a lot of customers.  (Laughter.)

That's how we've grown our economy.  In some ways, the other side understands that their theories aren't particularly popular. So rather than explain them clearly, they're going to spend most of their time trying to distort what I say.  Earlier today, Governor Romney was at it again.  He has been twisting my words around to suggest that I don't value small business.  Now, keep in mind, in politics you have to endure a certain amount of spin. Everybody does it.  I understand that.  Those are the games that are played in campaigns.  Although I have to say, when people omit entire sentences from a speech -- (laughter) -- and they start splicing and dicing, they may have tipped a little bit over their skis.  They may have gone over the edge here.  (Laughter and applause.)

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  -- his tax returns.  (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT:  But there's a real choice here.  As I said, I believe with all my heart that it is the drive and ingenuity of Americans who start businesses that lead to their success.  And by the way, that's why I've cut taxes on small businesses 18 times since I've been President.  (Applause.)  I believe the ability for somebody who is willing to work hard, and sweat and sacrifice to turn their idea into a profitable business, that's what makes us such a robust, dynamic economy.  We prize that. 

But I also believe that if you talk to any business owner -- small or large -- they'll tell you what also helps them succeed alongside their hard work, their initiative, their great ideas, is the ability to hire workers with the right skills and the right education.  What helps them succeed is the ability to ship and sell their products on new roads and bridges and ports and wireless networks.  What helps them succeed is having access to cutting-edge technology, which like the Internet often starts with publicly funded research and development.  (Applause.)  And what helps them succeed is a strong and growing middle class, so they've got a broader base of customers. 

And for two centuries, we've made these investments -- not just Democrats, but Republicans as well.  This was an American idea, the idea that what it takes to give our people and businesses the best possible chance at success involves individual initiative.  But it involves us working together as a nation to create these platforms for success, to expand opportunity. 

And Mr. Romney disagrees with this, and he is entitled to his opinion.  But the approach that he is talking about is not going to help small businesses and it's not going to create more markets for large businesses.  He is wrong.  We did not build this country on our own.  We built it together.  And if Mr. Romney doesn't understand that, then he doesn't understand what it takes to grow this economy in the 21st century for everybody. (Applause.)

Let me give you another example -- because this is going to be discussed over the next three months -- the issue of debt and deficits.  Now, we've got to reduce our debt and we've got to reduce our deficits.  I, when I came into office, had a trillion dollars of deficit waiting at my doorstep.  And, obviously, the recession made it worse.  But we've got to take this seriously over the long term.  The question is how do we reduce it in a balanced way that promotes economic growth. 

I believe you can't reduce the deficit without asking folks like me who have been incredibly blessed by this country to give up a little bit of the tax cuts that they’ve been enjoying for a decade, particularly since we’re the ones who’ve gained most of the growth in productivity over the last decade or two.  We’ve done well.  We can afford to give a little back.

So I’m going to cut government spending that we can't afford.  Not every government program works.  It’s got to be tested.  And if it doesn't work, if it’s not helping to grow the economy and give people opportunity, we can't afford it in this environment.  But I’m also going to ask folks who make over $250,000 a year to go back to the tax cuts -- or the tax rates that we had under Bill Clinton.

Now, Mitt Romney has a different theory.  He actually wants to cut taxes by an additional $5 trillion.  And the math is hard to figure.  (Laughter.)  It’s hard to figure how you reduce the deficit by blowing an additional $5-trillion hole in the deficit. And the only way you can pay for it is not only to slash and gut investments in education and research and infrastructure; it’s not only cutting back on the social safety net for vulnerable families; it’s not only that you’ve got to voucherize Medicare, as he’s proposed -- but you also ultimately over the long term end up having to impose a greater tax burden on the middle class. That's not how to grow the economy. 

That's part of the debate that we’re going to be having over the next three months.  And if you ask most Americans, and you break it down in that way, they’ll agree that we should not see a bunch of teacher layoffs or middle-class taxes go up to pay for a tax break for me.  That's part of the reason I’m running for a second term as President.  (Applause.)

Let me tell you some things that will work.  When the American auto industry was on the brink of collapse and more than 1 million jobs were on the line, Governor Romney said, let’s "let Detroit go bankrupt."  I said, let’s bet on American workers and American ingenuity, and now GM is back on top.  (Applause.)  And Ford and Chrysler are building more cars than ever.  And so what I’ve said is, let’s not stop at Detroit.  Let’s not stop at the auto industry.  Let’s make sure that we’re promoting American advanced manufacturing all across the country.  (Applause.)  

And let’s change our tax code so that we are providing tax breaks to companies not that are shipping jobs overseas -- let’s give tax breaks to companies that are investing right here in Oregon -- (applause) -- right here in the United States of America, and putting American workers back to work making American products.  That’s why I’m running for a second term.  (Applause.)

I’m running because after a decade of war, I think it’s time for us to do some nation-building here at home.  That will grow our economy.  (Applause.)  Because of the outstanding efforts of our men and women in uniform, we were able to end the war in Iraq, as I promised.  (Applause.)  Because of their outstanding efforts, we were able to refocus on those who actually carried out the 9/11 attacks, and al Qaeda is on the run and we got bin Laden.  (Applause.)  In Afghanistan, we’ve blunted the Taliban’s momentum and now we are beginning to transition so that Afghans are in the lead for their own security, and we are beginning to bring our troops home.  (Applause.) 

And so now the question is, what are they coming home to?  As long as I’m Commander-in-Chief, this country will serve and care for our veterans the same way that they served us -- because nobody who fought for American should have to fight for a job or a roof over their heads when they come home.  (Applause.)

But what will also help our veterans is what will help our entire economy, and that is making the investments that will help us grow.  I want to take half of the money that we’re saving on war and let’s put people back to work -- a whole bunch of hard hats out there -- rebuilding our roads and our bridges and our schools, laying broadband lines in rural communities, expanding our wireless networks, building high-speed rail.  That’s what’s going to help build America.  (Applause.)

I’m running to make sure that America once again leads the world when it comes to educating our kids.  (Applause.)  I want to help our schools hire and train and retain the best teachers, especially in math and science.  I want to create 2 million more slots for community colleges to train workers, including folks who've been laid off, for the jobs that local businesses are hiring right now.  And I want to make sure that we continue to work on reducing the cost of college for every young person in America -- (applause) -- because in the 21st century a higher education is not a luxury, it is an economic necessity that everybody should be able to afford.  (Applause.)  That's why I'm running for a second term.

We're starting to see glimmers of the housing market improve in some markets, but in a lot of places it's still a big drag on the economy.  So what I've said is let's make sure that every family can refinance at these historically low rates, save an average family $3,000, which they will then spend and we'll expand our economy and strengthen the housing market.  Mr. Romney's proposal is to let the foreclosure market bottom out.  I don't think that is a plan; that is a problem.  (Applause.) 

And, yes, I believe that in America nobody should go bankrupt because they get sick.  (Applause.)  We passed the Affordable Care Act.  The Supreme Court has spoken.  We are now implementing it -- 30 million people will have health insurance that didn’t have it before.  (Applause.)  Everybody who has health insurance will have greater security.  Women will have control of their health care choices.  (Applause.)  That's the right thing to do.  We're not going backwards, we're going forwards.  (Applause.)

On almost every issue there's a contrast.  I believe we did the right thing in ending "don't ask, don't tell."  (Applause.)  I believe that fairness is a hallmark of this country.  Mr. Romney disagrees when it comes to "don't ask, don't tell."  But we're not going backwards, we're going forwards.  (Applause.)

Mr. Romney wants to get rid of funding for Planned Parenthood.  I think that is a bad idea.  I’ve got two daughters. I want them to control their own health care choices.  We’re not going backwards, we’re going forwards.  (Applause.)

And all these things -- whether it’s investing in clean energy and making sure that solar panels and wind turbines are built here in the United States of America -- (applause) -- whether it’s making sure that health care is there for people who are working hard and doing the responsible thing, whether it’s making sure all our young people have access to the higher education that they need -- all these things tie together.  It goes back to that central idea, the promise that if you work hard, you can get ahead.  The same promise that our parents and our grandparents passed down to us, and that we now have a responsibility to pass on to our children and our grandchildren.

Now, over the next four months, the other side will spend more money than we’ve ever seen on ads, almost all of them negative.  They’ll tell you the same thing that you’ve been hearing for months.  As I said, they can't sell their own ideas, so they're going to go after us.  And you can boil down their message very simply:  The economy is still struggling, and it’s Obama’s fault.  That's what they will repeat.  There will be a lot of variations, but that's going to be their basic message.  (Laughter.)  And that may be a plan to win an election.  It’s not a plan to create jobs.  It’s not a plan to revive the middle class.  They don't have a plan; I do.  (Applause.)

And although -- obviously when folks are writing $10 million checks to run negative ads against you, it’s get your attention. (Laughter.)  I’ve been outspent before.  We’ve been counted out before.  But what gives me hope is that when it counts, the American people can cut through the nonsense and they can focus in on what’s true and what’s right. 

They remember the stories of their own families.  You remember the stories of parents or grandparents or great-grandparents who came here as immigrants, some who came here not of their own accord, folks who might have worked on farms or in the mines or in a factory, but understood there was something special about this country that meant your circumstances weren’t determined by your birth, that there was something around the corner, something on the horizon that you could strive towards. 

And they didn’t always know what to expect, but they understood that that is what made America special.  That in our central charter there was this idea that we were endowed with certain inalienable rights by our Creator, life and liberty and this pursuit of happiness -- not the guarantee of success every time, understanding we’d be knocked down sometimes, but this idea that we could pursue happiness. 

And our parents, grandparents -- they understood being middle class, it wasn’t just a matter of how much money you had in your bank account, it was a matter of values; understanding that you weren’t going to get a handout, that you had to take responsibility, but if you did, you’d have a shot, you’d have a fair shot.  That’s what they understood and that’s what they passed on to us. 

And when the American people latch on to that idea, when they focus on it, when you guys, as you did in 2008, understand that that’s what’s at stake, you can’t be stopped.  You make change happen.  And so, sometimes I’m asked, Mr. President, you’ve got a pretty tough job -- what gets you up every morning? It’s you.  You guys still inspire me.  (Applause.)  I still believe in you. 

And some of you may remember in 2008, I tried to not make promises I couldn’t keep.  But I made one promise.  I said, you know, I’m not a perfect man -- Michelle will tell you that -- (laughter) -- I am not going to be a perfect President.  But I can promise you this:  I will always tell you where I stand, I will always tell you what I think, and I will wake up every single day fighting as hard as I know how for you.  (Applause.) 

Because I see myself in you.  In your grandparents, I see my grandparents.  And in your kids, I see my kids.  Your story is my story.  That’s what I’m fighting for.  That’s why I’m running again.  I still believe in you.  And if you still believe in me and are willing to stand with me and knock on doors with me and make phone calls with me, we’ll finish what we started.  (Applause.)  And we’ll remind the world why America is the greatest nation on Earth. 

Thank you.  God bless you.  God bless America. 

END 
4:28 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Fox Theatre
Oakland, California

7:55 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Oakland!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you, Oakland!  (Applause.)  Thank you so much. Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)  Thank you so much, Oakland.  Thank you.  Okay, good night.  Thank you.  (Laughter.) 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, President Obama!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  You know, I might want to just stop here.  (Laughter.)  What a nice reception.  Thank you so much.  It is great to be in Oakland, California.  (Applause.)  Wonderful to be at the Fox Theatre.

There are a couple of people I want to acknowledge.  First of all, one of the finest members of Congress, we’ve got your own -- Barbara Lee is in the house.  (Applause.)  Another outstanding member of the California delegation -- Pete Stark is here.  (Applause.)  Your own Mayor, Jean Quan, is here.  (Applause.)  Ledisi is in the house.  (Applause.)  And Nnamdi Asomugha.  (Applause.)  Now, I know he plays for the Eagles, but he’s from around here, so you’ve got to give him a big round of applause.  (Applause.)

Well, Oakland, this is my last political campaign.  It is -- no, it’s -- I promise you, I’m term-limited after this.  (Laughter.)  And because this is my last political campaign, it’s had me thinking these days -- you get a little nostalgic, and you start thinking about your first political campaigns -- when I was running as a state senator in Illinois, and had to Xerox my own flyers, go to Kinko’s.  (Laughter.)  And then Michelle would go out, and we’d be knocking on doors on a Saturday morning.  And then, when I ran for the United States Senate, I’d drive all across Illinois, which isn’t quite as big as California, but is a big state.  And you didn’t have GPS back then, and I didn’t have Marine One -- (laughter) -- so I’d be driving myself.  Sometimes I’d have a staffer who would make me make phone calls while I was driving, and which was -- you’re not supposed to do anymore, but -- (laughter) -- and since I didn’t have GPS, we’d have those maps that you actually had to fold.  Young people wouldn’t understand this, but you’d have to fold them and then fold them back again.  (Laughter.)  And I’d get lost, and then, once I got to the event, I’d have to park the car myself.  And sometimes I couldn’t find a parking spot, and so I’d end up being late, and if it was raining I’d have to fumble with my umbrella and I’d come in kind of drenched.

But I have such good memories about those campaigns because what inspired me wherever I went -- I’d be in inner-cities or rural communities; you’d see folks from every walk of life --  rich, poor, urban, suburban, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, you name it -- wherever we went, there would be a common thread to people’s stories. 

So I’d meet an elderly veteran, and he’d remind me of my grandfather who fought in World War II.  He was a man who grew up during the Depression and served his country, and when he came home was rewarded with a chance to go to college on the GI Bill. (Applause.)  And I think about my grandmother, who while my grandfather was gone, already had -- my mom was a baby -- and was Rosie the Riveter -- she worked on a bomber assembly line.  (Applause.)  And when they married, after my grandfather came back they were able to get a home with the help of an FHA loan. (Applause.)

And if I met a working couple, I think about Michelle's parents, especially her dad, who almost never missed a day of work at the water filtration plant where he worked -- a blue-collar job -- even though he had MS.  So he needed two canes to walk and he had to wake up an hour earlier than everybody else just to punch in on time.  And he wouldn't miss work.  And Michelle's mom worked as a secretary.  But even though they didn't have a lot, they were able to support a family, and Michelle and her brother ended up getting a great education and would be able to go as far as their dreams would take them.

And then I'd meet a single mom somewhere and I'd think about my own mom, who raised my sister and me, with the help of my grandparents, because my dad left when I was a baby.  And my mom didn't have a lot of money, but she worked hard.  And she went to school at the same time as she worked, all so that she could give her two kids the best education possible.

And so the people that I'd meet in these campaigns, these early campaigns of mine, and what I've experienced ever since as I've traveled around the country, is that as different as those folks seemed on the surface -- despite having all these different backgrounds, despite the fact that some were Republicans and some were Democrats and some were independents -- all of them shared this belief that's at the core of the American experience that binds us together, the idea that no matter who you are, no matter where you come from, no matter what you look like, this place, America, is a place where you can make it if you try.  (Applause.)

This is a place where hard work allows you to achieve your dreams.  We don't expect handouts as Americans, but we do expect hard work to pay off.  We expect responsibility to be rewarded.  (Applause.)  We believe that if you put in enough effort, you should be able to find a job that pays the bills and supports a family.  You should be able to buy your own home and count on health care if you get sick, and retire with dignity and respect -- (applause) -- and most of all, that you should be able to give your children an education that gives them an even better shot than you had.  (Applause.) 

And we're here today for the same reason that so many of us came together in 2008, because this basic bargain, this core American Dream is at risk.  And it's been at risk like never before.  For more than a decade before I was sworn in, it had been slipping away from too many hardworking people.  Jobs in factories were shipped overseas.  Folks at the top were doing better than ever, but middle-class families saw their paychecks get smaller, saw their bills get bigger.  And in Washington, trillions were spent on two wars and two tax cuts that took us from record surpluses to record deficits, while on Wall Street a culture of "anything goes" led to the worst financial and economic crisis since the Great Depression. 

Ever since I first ran for this office, I've said that it will take more than one year or one term or even one President to restore the dream that this country built.  (Applause.)  And, obviously, the crisis that we went through made it that much harder.  But for those cynics who say that our best days are behind us, they haven't witnessed the everyday courage and character of the American people.  They have not met the small business owners in Minnesota who chose to sacrifice some of their own perks and pay just to avoid laying off a single worker during the recession.  They haven't met those folks in the auto plants in Michigan and Ohio that were never supposed to build another car again, but now they can't build them fast enough.  (Applause.)

They haven’t talked to the factory workers that I meet in North Carolina or Ohio, in their 50s sometimes, decided that when one industry left town, they’d go back to school.  One woman I met, she started going back to community college to study biotech.  She was in her mid-50s.  So she’s sitting there with all these kids.  And I talked to her about why she decided to go back to school.  She said, not only do I expect that this will help me get a job, but also because -- she said, I want to make sure that my kids know never to give up on their dreams.  (Applause.)

So, Oakland, there are no quick fixes, there are no easy solutions to some of the challenges we face, but there is no doubt that we have the capacity to meet them.  We’ve got the world’s best workers, the world’s best entrepreneurs.  We’ve got the best scientists.  We’ve got the best researchers.  We’ve got the best colleges and universities.  (Applause.) 

We are a young nation, and we’ve got the greatest diversity of talent and ingenuity, and it comes from every corner of the globe -- you can see it here in Oakland.  No matter what the naysayers tell us -- (applause) -- there is not a country on this Earth that wouldn’t trade places with the United States of America.  (Applause.)

So I continue to feel as optimistic, as hopeful about the capacity for us to institute meaningful change as I ever have been.  What’s standing in our way right now -- despite all the progress we’ve made, despite the health care bill that we passed, despite Wall Street reform -- (applause) -- despite saving the auto industry -- despite all that, what’s holding us back right now is not the lack of big ideas.  It’s what’s going on in Washington -- this uncompromising view that the only path forward is to go back to the same top-down economics that got us into this mess in the first place.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  My opponent’s entire plan, his whole plan for economic renewal, is more tax cuts for the wealthy.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  More regulation -- eliminating regulations for banks and corporations that we put in place after the crisis.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Cutting more investments in things like education and research.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  And somehow this is supposed to create jobs and prosperity for everybody.  That’s what Mitt Romney believes. That’s what his allies in Washington believe.

But here’s the problem -- we tried that and it didn’t work. (Applause.)  It’s not what you believe, it’s not what I believe, it’s not what most Americans believe will actually make a difference.  This country was not built from the top down; it was built from the middle class out, from the bottom up.  (Applause.) That’s how we became the most prosperous nation in the history of the world.  That’s the path that you can choose for America in this election.  And that’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  So we’ve got two contrasting visions for where we want to take the country.  And frankly, the other side knows they can’t sell their ideas so what they’re going to do is try to distort my vision.  Earlier today, Governor Romney was at it again -- knowingly twisting my words around to suggest that I don’t value small businesses.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, look, in politics we all tolerate a certain amount of spin.  I understand these are the games that get played in political campaigns, although when folks just omit entire sentences of what you said -- (laughter) -- they start kind of splicing and dicing, you may have gone a little over the edge there. 

But look, there’s actually a real choice at stake here.  I believe with all my heart that it is the drive and the ingenuity of Americans who start businesses that lead to their success.  I always have and I always will.  (Applause.)  The ability for somebody who’s willing to work hard, put in their sweat and their sacrifice to turn their idea into a profitable business, that’s the nature of America.  That’s what helped make our economy the envy of the world. 

I’ve always said don't bet against American workers, don't bet against American ingenuity.  And I believe that the free market is the greatest source of prosperity in our history.  But I also believe that if you talk to any business owner, they’ll tell you that what also helps them succeed alongside all their hard work, all their great ideas, is the ability to hire workers with the right skills and education.  (Applause.)  What helps them succeed is the ability to ship and sell their products on new roads and bridges and ports and wireless networks.  (Applause.)  What helps them succeed is having access to cutting-edge technology, which, like the Internet, often starts with publicly funded research and development.  (Applause.)  And what helps them succeed is a strong and growing middle class who can buy the products that they’re selling.  Every business needs customers.  (Applause.) 

Now, for two centuries, we’ve made these investments -- not as Democrats or Republicans, but as Americans who understand what it takes to give our people and our businesses the best possible chance at success.  But my opponent disagrees.  Mr. Romney’s plan is to gut these investments just so that he can give more tax breaks to millionaires and companies that are shipping jobs overseas.  He thinks that’s the best way to grow the economy.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  He thinks that’s the best way to help small businesses.  And I’ve got to tell you, Oakland, he is dead wrong. (Applause.)  We did not build this country from the top down.  We built this country together -- individual entrepreneurs taking advantage of opportunities and putting their sweat and tears into it, and all of us making investments in things like public schools and public colleges and universities -- (applause) -- the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge.  That’s how we sent a man to the moon.  (Applause.)  That’s how we saw medical breakthroughs that saved millions of lives.

If Mr. Romney does not understand that, then he doesn't understand what it takes to build an economy where everybody has a shot to succeed -- from the worker who punches a clock to the entrepreneur who wants to take a chance on a new idea. 

There’s only one way to grow our economy for the long run.  That’s what we’re fighting for.  That is what this election is about.  That’s why I’m running for a second term as President.  (Applause.) 

I’m running because I believe you can’t reduce the deficit  -- which is a serious problem, we’ve got to deal with it -- but we can’t reduce it without asking folks like me who have been incredibly blessed to give up the tax cuts that we’ve been getting for a decade.  (Applause.)  I'll cut out government spending that’s not working, that we can’t afford, but I’m also going to ask anybody making over $250,000 a year to go back to the tax rates they were paying under Bill Clinton, back when our economy created 23 million new jobs -- (applause) -- the biggest budget surplus in history and everybody did well. 

Just like we’ve tried their plan, we tried our plan -- and it worked.  That’s the difference.  (Applause.)  That’s the choice in this election.  That’s why I’m running for a second term. 

When the American auto industry was on the brink of collapse, more than 1 million jobs were on the line, Governor Romney said, we should just "let Detroit go bankrupt." 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  I refused to turn my back on a great industry and American workers.  I bet on American workers.  I bet on American manufacturing.  Three years later, the American auto industry has come roaring back.  (Applause.)  And what happens in the auto industry can happen in other industries. 

I want to invest in advanced manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing jobs.  I want to make sure they don't take root in China and Germany, I want to make sure they take root right here in Oakland -- (applause) -- and Cleveland, and Raleigh, and Richmond. 

And Governor Romney, his main calling card in this election is, I’ve got private sector experience.  Well, you know what, his experience has been investing in companies that were called "pioneers" in the business of outsourcing.  He wants to keep giving tax breaks to companies who are shipping jobs overseas.  I'm a big proponent of insourcing.  I want to end these tax breaks and start rewarding companies that create jobs right here in Oakland, right here in the United States, making products that we sell around the world, stamped with three proud words: Made in America.  (Applause.)  That's what I believe.  That's why I'm running for a second term.  (Applause.) 

I'm running because after a decade of war, it's time to do some nation-building here at home.  (Applause.)  Because of the courage and the selflessness of our men and women in uniform, America is safer and more respected than before.  Because of their sacrifices, we've been able to end the war in Iraq, as I promised to do.  (Applause.)  We've been able to refocus our efforts on those who actually carried out the 9/11 attacks, and gone after al Qaeda and bin Laden.  (Applause.)  We have set a timetable to transition out of Afghanistan and are bringing our troops home.  (Applause.) 

And now as we wind down a decade of war, I want to make sure that this is country where we care for our veterans and serve our veterans as well as they've served us -- (applause) -- because they shouldn’t have to fight for a job or a roof over their heads when they've been fighting for us.  (Applause.)

Building our economy is part of our national security.  So my plan would take about half of the money that we're no longer spending on war, let's use it to put people back to work rebuilding our roads, our runways, our ports, laying broadband lines into rural communities, updating our wireless networks.  (Applause.)  Let's create a Veterans Jobs Corps so we can put our returning heroes back to work as cops and firefighters in community that need them most.  (Applause.) 

That's the America we want to build.  That's the choice in this election. 

I'm running to make sure America once again leads the world in educating our kids and training our workers.  (Applause.)  I want to help our schools hire and reward the best teachers, especially in math and science.  (Applause.)  I want to give 2 million more Americans the opportunity to go to community colleges and learn the skills that local businesses are hiring for right now.  (Applause.)  I want to get colleges and universities to bring down the cost of tuition, because a higher education is no longer a luxury, it is an economic necessity in the 21st century.  (Applause.)  That's why I'm running for a second term as President of the United States.  (Applause.) 

Across the board in this election there's a choice.  Housing is still a problem all across the country.  Mr. Romney's plan is to let foreclosures hit bottom.  That's not a solution; that's part of the problem.  So my administration has already helped more than a million responsible homeowners refinance their mortgages.  I want to give every homeowner the chance to save $3,000 a year, take advantage of historically low rates.  That's an example of the difference in this election. 

I continue to believe that nobody in America should go broke just because they get sick.  (Applause.)  We fought to get health care passed.  It was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  The Supreme Court has spoken and we are going forward.  (Applause.)  And for all the misinformation out there, let me just make this plain.  If you've got health insurance, the only thing that you're going to get out of this is a lot more security dealing with your insurance company because they won't be able to mess around with you just because of some fine print, impose lifetime limits, suddenly you're health care is not there when you need it most.  You will have security if you already have health insurance. 

Young people will be able to stay on their parent's plans till they're 26 years old.  (Applause.)  Women won't be getting charged more than men, and you'll be getting free preventive care.  (Applause.)  Seniors will see the cost of their prescription drugs go down.  (Applause.)  If you don't have health insurance we're going to help you get it.  (Applause.)  it's the right thing to do. 

And look, that's not the only difference that we're going to have in this campaign.  Now is not the time to refight the same political battles we've had over the past four years.  It was important to get Wall Street reform in place, to make sure that consumers aren't being taken advantage of by unscrupulous mortgage brokers or payday lenders.  The other side wants to roll it back.  We’re not going backwards, we’re going forwards.  (Applause.)

Ending "don't ask, don't tell" was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  We’re not going back, we’re going forward.  Making sure that women control their own health care choices is the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  We’re not going back, we’re going forward.  Expanding Pell grants for young people, right thing go do.  We’re not going back, we’re going forward, Oakland.  (Applause.)

All these things -- whether it’s making sure every child gets a great education, making sure that we’re investing in our infrastructure, making sure that we’re attracting advanced manufacturing, making sure that health care is secure, making sure everybody is treated fairly and not discriminated against -- (applause) -- making sure that our veterans are getting the benefits that they’ve earned -- all these things tie to together. They're all part of a vision that says you can make it if you try.  They're all central to the idea that made this country great, that if you work hard, you can get ahead.  It’s the same promise our parents and our grandparents passed down to us.  It’s the promise we’ve got to pass on to our kids and our grandkids. 

Now, over the course of the next four months, the other side will spend more money than we have ever seen on ads that basically tell you the same thing you’ve been hearing from them for months.  Like I said, they don't really have an economic plan.  They know their economic theory is not going to sell.  So really what their ads all boil down to is:  The economy is not where it should be, and it’s Obama’s fault.  It’s very simple, easy to summarize.  You will continue to see a variation on this theme.  (Laughter.)

And I guess it may be a plan to try to win an election, but it’s not a plan to create jobs.  It’s not a plan to revitalize the economy.  It’s not a plan to rebuild our middle class. 

And you know, the nice thing is as I see all of you here tonight, it reminds that we’ve been outspent before.  We’ve been counted out more times than I can remember.  (Applause.)  But through every one of my campaigns, what’s always given me hope is you -- (applause) -- your ability to cut through the nonsense, your ability to focus on what’s important.

When Americans come together, and they focus on what’s true, and they focus on what’s right, and they think about what’s best in the story of their own families -- all the struggles their parents and grandparents went through, some coming here as immigrants, some coming here through no choice of their own, some working in mills or factories, some working out on farms, folks coming here and not knowing what to expect, but understanding there was something special about America, knowing that here there was embedded in the very charters of this country the idea that everybody had certain inalienable rights, endowed by their Creator -- life and liberty and the pursuit of happiness -- the idea that we’re free to pursue our own individual dreams, and yet even as we express this incredible self-reliance, this rugged individualism, that we can also come together as one American family, as a more perfect union.

Our parents, our grandparents, our great-grandparents, what they were fighting for -- they knew that the middle class, it wasn’t about a certain amount of money in your bank account.  It was about knowing that you work hard and you could succeed, and you could have some security, and your kids could leapfrog over you, do things you couldn’t imagine; and that there would be times where we stumbled and had setbacks, but in America, you got a second chance and a third chance, as long as you just didn't give up, you kept on going.

When we tap that spirit, when we tap into that idea that it’s not a matter of bloodlines, it’s not a matter of everybody being of the same race or the same faith, but it has to do with a creed that binds us together -- when we focus on that, then all this other money doesn't matter.  All those negative ads don't matter.  (Applause.)   What matters is you.  When you come together, change happens.  When you come together, you inspire me.  (Applause.) 

I told you in 2008, I wasn’t a perfect man, and I wouldn’t be a perfect President.  But I also said that I’d always tell you what I thought, I’d always tell you where I stood, and most importantly, I would wake up every single day fighting as hard as I knew how to make your lives a little bit better.  (Applause.)  Because I saw myself in you.  In your grandparents, I saw my grandparents.  In your kids, I saw Malia and I saw Sasha.  (Applause.)  In your story, I saw my own.  And, Oakland, I’ve kept that promise.

Every day that I’ve had the privilege of having this office, I have been thinking about you and fighting as hard as I knew how to make sure that your hard work pays off.  (Applause.) 

And now I’m asking you for your help.  Now I’m asking you for your vote.  Now I’m asking you to knock on doors and make phone calls and do all the things that we did in 2008.  (Applause.)  And if you’re willing to stand with me and fight with me, then I promise you, we will finish what we started.  (Applause.)  And we will grow this economy and build the middle class and remind the world just why it is that the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)

God bless you.  God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
8:30 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a Campaign Event

Dayton Convention Center
Dayton, Ohio

3:50 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, wow!  Look at you all!  This is great!  (Applause.)  We're proud of you girls.  Girls Rock!  Keep it up.  (Applause.)

Look, I am so excited to be here today and to be with all of you.  (Applause.)  But just one thing before I get started -- and I mentioned this in Columbus as well -- I just want to take a moment to make sure that we recognize the people in Aurora, Colorado who were involved in that tragic shooting last week. Barack and I are truly heartbroken.  And he spent time with the families of the victims this weekend. 

And we can't say it enough.  We are all holding all of those families in our hearts and our prayers right now.  And I know that we will continue to come together as one American family, to mourn those who lost their lives in what was a very devastating event, and we all have to keep coming together to support their loved ones in these difficult days ahead.  So we cannot forget.

But I also want to thank you all.  I want to thank Robin for that very kind introduction.  We ought to give her another round of applause.  (Applause.)  And I also want to thank Sharen Neuhardt, who is here, for joining us today.  (Applause.)  And she is going to make an outstanding congresswoman.  She's doing a terrific job.  (Applause.)  And of course, I want to thank Niki for her remarks today and for her terrific work on the campaign.  (Applause.)

And again, to all of you, our extraordinary volunteers, our organizers.  (Applause.)  Thank you all for everything you do every day to make this campaign possible.  You all are doing that good work.  You're knocking on those doors and you're registering voters.  You're giving people the information they need about the issues they care about.  And it is truly important for you all to know that the grassroots work that you all are doing to get people focused and fired up -- that kind of work is at the core of this campaign. 

And just remember, that’s how we did it four years ago, and that’s how we’re going to do it again today, with your help.  (Applause.)  With your help.  (Applause.)

And the one thing that I know, this work is not easy.  And you all are making time to do it even though you all have your own busy lives to lead.  You’ve got jobs to do.  Hopefully there are young people who've got classes to attend -- right?  (Applause.)  And even not-so-young people attending classes.  We all have our families to raise.

But I also know that there’s a reason why we're taking time away from our lives to be here today and to do that work.  And it’s not just because we support a pretty awesome gentleman in the White House -- (applause) -- my husband, President Obama.  (Applause.)  And it’s not just because we want to win an election -- which we do and we will.  (Applause.)

What I remind people when I travel around, everywhere I go, we’re doing this because of the values we believe in -- our values.  We’re doing this because of the vision for this country that we all share.  We're doing this because we believe that everyone in this country should have a fair shot.  That means that all of our kids should have good schools.  (Applause.)  And they should be able to attend college without a mountain of debt -- right?  (Applause.) 

We believe that everyone in America should do their fair share -- which means teachers and firefighters shouldn’t pay higher taxes than millionaires and billionaires.  (Applause.)  We believe that if you work hard, you shouldn’t go bankrupt when someone gets sick.  (Applause.)  You shouldn’t lose your home when someone loses a job.  And after a lifetime of hard work, you should be able to retire with dignity and security -- in America.  (Applause.)

And these are basic American values, the foundation of this country.  They are the values that so many of us were raised with, including myself.  I talk about my background everywhere I go because I’m proud of how I was raised.  As many of you know, my father was a pump operator at the city water plant, and neither of my parents had a college degree.  But let me tell you something.  My parents saved for us; they sacrificed everything for us.  They poured everything they had into me and my brother so that they could give us the kind of education they only dreamed of. 

And education was everything in our family.  It was our ticket to the middle class, our pathway to the American Dream.  And when my brother and I finally made it to college, pretty much all of our tuition came from student loans and grants.  I know a lot of people understand that. 

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  But my dad still had to pay a small portion of that tuition himself.  And every semester, my father was determined to pay that bill right on time.  See, because he was proud to be sending his kids to college, and he made sure that we never missed a registration deadline because his check was late.  He didn’t want us to go through that.  Like so many people in this country, my father took great pride in being able to earn a decent living that allowed him to handle his responsibilities to his family.  That's all he wanted -- to pay his bills, and to pay them on time.  That’s all he wanted.  (Applause.)  

See, my father's life is a testament to that basic American promise that no matter who you are, or how you started out, if you work hard you can build a good life for yourself and an even better life for your kids.  (Applause.) 

And my husband understands that promise because that’s his story, too.  That’s why I married him.  (Laughter and applause.)  He is the son of a single mother who struggled to put herself through school and pay the bills.  He is the grandson of a woman who woke up before dawn to catch a bus to her job at the bank.  And even though Barack’s grandmother worked hard to help support his family -- and she was good at her job -- like so many women, she hit that glass ceiling, and men no more qualified than she was were promoted up the ladder right ahead of her.  But let me tell you something.  She never complained.  How many people like that do we have in our lives?  She just kept getting up, just kept giving her best every single day to help support her family.  (Applause.)

So believe me, Barack knows what it means when a family struggles.  This is not a hypothetical for him.  He knows what it means to work hard because you want something better for your kids and your grandkids.  Like me and like so many of you, Barack knows the American dream because he’s lived it.  And he believes that when you’ve worked hard and you’ve done well and you’ve walked through that doorway of opportunity, you don’t slam it shut behind you.  (Applause.)  You reach back, and you give other folks a chance to succeed as well.  That’s what we do in America.  (Applause.)

And more than anything else, that’s what’s at stake in this election.  That’s why we’re here.  It’s that dream, that fundamental American promise. 

And let me tell you something -- from now until November, we’re going to need you all to get out there and tell everyone you know, tell them about Barack’s values.  You tell them about this vision that we share.  And tell them about the choice we face in this election -- because this election is about choices, it’s about the choice we face on our economy.  It’s about building a strong and growing middle class.  So I want you to remind folks that Barack has cut taxes for working families by $3,600 per family.  (Applause.)  Let them know he has cut taxes for small businesses 18 times since he’s been President -- because he knows that rebuilding our economy starts with the restaurants and the stores and the start-ups that create two-thirds of all new jobs in this country.  Let them know. 

And I also want you to remind people how, back when Barack first took office, this economy was losing an average of 750,000 jobs every single month.  That’s what he inherited.  That’s what welcomed him after inauguration.  But also let them know that for the past 28 straight months we’ve actually been gaining private sector jobs -- every month -- a total of more than 4 million new jobs. 

So while we still have a long way to go, we have more work to do to rebuild our economy, today millions of people are collecting a paycheck again.  Millions of people like my dad are able to pay their bills and take care of their families again.

This election is a choice about the health of our families.  The fact is that over the past century -- okay -- 100 years, so many of our Presidents have tried and failed to meet the challenge of health care reform.  But Barack was determined.  (Applause.)  See, he was driven by the stories of the people he’d met -- the grandparents who couldn’t afford their medications; the families going broke because a child got sick; the woman dying of cancer whose insurance company wouldn’t cover her care. 

And let me tell you, that is what kept him going day after day.  That’s why he fought so hard for this historic reform.  He fought for us.  And today, because of this reform, our parents and grandparents are paying hundreds less for their prescription drugs.  Our kids can stay on our insurance until they’re 26 years old.  (Applause.)  So our young people don’t have to lose their health care when they graduate and are out there trying to build a life and look for a job. 

Because of this reform, insurance companies have to cover basic preventative care -- things like contraception, cancer screenings, prenatal care -- at no extra cost.  Because of this reform, they cannot discriminate against you because you have an illness they call a preexisting condition -- no longer.  (Applause.)  And thanks to this reform, if you get a serious illness like breast cancer, and you need expensive treatment, your insurance company can no longer tell you, sorry, you’ve hit your lifetime limit and we’re not paying a penny more.  No longer.  Thanks to health reform, that is now illegal.  (Applause.)

And make no mistake about it, this November we get to decide:  Do we want these reforms to be repealed?

AUDIENCE:  No! 

MRS. OBAMA:  Or do we want the people we love to have the care they need?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  That is the choice in this election.  This election is a choice about whether are kids can attend college without a mountain of debt.  And believe it or not, back when Barack and I were first starting out, building a life together, -- we were so in love -- and still are, believe me -- (applause) -- but back then, our combined student loan bill each month was actually higher than our mortgage.  And I know a lot of people can relate to that.  So just understand, when it comes to student debt, my husband and I -- we’ve been there.  And that’s why Barack doubled funding for Pell grants and fought so hard to stop student loan interest rates from rising.  (Applause.)  Because he wants all our young people to get the education they need for the jobs they deserve. 

He wants all our kids in this country to fulfill their promise.  And that is why he’s been fighting so hard for the DREAM Act.  I mean, understand this; he is fighting for responsible young people who came to this country as children through no fault of their own, were raised as Americans -- because he believes that these young people also deserve a chance to go to college, to contribute to our economy, to serve the country that they know and love.  (Applause.)

This election is also a choice about keeping our country safe.  So I want you to remind people that after 10 long years of war, after so many of our heroic men and women in uniform served and sacrificed and gave their lives, Osama bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country.  (Applause.)  Remind them.  You can remind folks that Barack kept his promise to bring our troops home from Iraq.  (Applause.)  And he is working very hard to make sure that they get the benefits and support that they’ve earned.  And today, our troops no longer have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love -- because Barack ended "don’t ask, don’t tell."  (Applause.)

This election is also a choice about supporting women and families in this country.  So be sure to tell people that Barack believes women should be able to make our own choices about our health care.  (Applause.)  And remind them that it’s now easier for women to get equal pay for equal work because of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the first bill Barack signed into law as President of the United States.

And finally, please tell them about those two brilliant Supreme Court justices Barack appointed -- Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor.  Remind them that, for the first time in history, our daughters and our sons watched three women take their seat on our nation’s highest court.  (Applause.)

Dayton, when folks ask you what this President has done for our country, tell them how many jobs he’s created.  Tell them how much money he’s put back in the pockets of the American people.  Tell them that more of our kids can afford college and more of our seniors can afford their medicine.  Remind folks how Barack ended the war in Iraq, passed historic health reform and stood up for our most basic, fundamental rights and freedoms again and again and again.  (Applause.)  Let them know. 

But you also have to remind folks that all of that -- and so much more -- it’s all at stake this November.  It’s all on the line.  These are the choices we face.  Are we going to continue the change we’ve begun and the progress we’ve made? 

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  Or are we going to allow everything that we’ve fought for to just slip away?

AUDIENCE:  No!

MRS. OBAMA:  No, we know what we need to do.  We have to keep moving this country forward.  Forward.  And more than anything else, that’s what we’re here for.  That’s why we’re here.  That’s what we’re working for -- the chance to finish what we started, right?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  The chance to keep fighting for the values we believe in and the vision for this country that we all share.  And let me tell you, that’s what my husband has been doing every single day as President. 

And I’ve shared this with many people, but over the past three and a half years as First Lady, I have had the opportunity to see up close and personal what being President really looks like.  And let me just share something.  I have seen how the issues that come across a President’s desk are always the hard ones.  They’re the problems with no easy solutions, the judgment calls where the stakes are so high and there’s no margin for error.  And as President, you are going to get all kinds of advice from all kinds of people.  But at the end of the day, when it comes time to make that decision, as President, all you have to guide you are your life experiences.  All you have to guide you are your values and your vision for this country. 

In the end, it all boils down to who you are and what you stand for.  See, and we all know who my husband is.  And we all definitely know what we stands for, and we have seen again and again just how hard he is willing to fight for us.  Remember when folks in Washington were telling Barack to let the auto industry go under?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  With more than a million jobs on the line -- you remember that?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  But Barack had the backs of American workers.  And as a result, the auto industry is back on its feet again and people are back at work again, earning a paycheck.  (Applause.)

Remember how folks were telling Barack -- they were telling Barack not to take on health care.  They said don’t do it -- said leave it for another day, another President, it’s too risky.  Just keep kicking that can down the road.  But Barack had the backs of American families.  And as a result, today millions of people can finally see a doctor when they’re sick.  They can get the care they need to stay well, thanks to him.  (Applause.)

So when it comes time to stand up for the middle class so that our kids can go to college and our families can make a decent living and save for retirement, you know what my husband is going to do.  When we need a President to protect our most basic rights, no matter who we are or where we’re from or what we look like or who we love, you know you can count on my husband -- because that’s what he’s been doing every day as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)

But I have said this before and I will say it again:  He cannot do this alone.  Because as Barack has said, this election will be even closer than the last one.  And in the end, it could all come down to those last few thousand voters.  And while that might not sound like a lot, when you think about those votes when they're spread out across an entire state, across hundreds of cities and thousands of precincts -- think about that -- so that one new voter that you register in your precinct, that one neighbor you get to the polls on November 6th, that could be the one that makes the difference.  That could be the one. 

That one conversation you have, that one new volunteer you recruit -- that could be the one that puts this election over the top.  (Applause.)  That could be the difference between waking up on November 7th and asking yourself, could I have done more, or feeling the promise of four more years.  (Applause.) Just one.

And that is why we've launched this new effort that we're calling It Takes One.  It's as simple as it sounds.  Every time you take action to move this campaign forward, we're asking you to inspire one more person to step up and do their part as well.  We all know one person, right? 

So, if you're making phone calls or knocking on doors, bring along that friend who hasn't been involved.  If you're coming to an event, bring a neighbor who has never heard about this election, doesn't know the issues.  When you're voting early or on Election Day, bring one new voter along with you who might not be able to make it to the polls.  Find one friend, one colleague, one person in your family -- send them to BarackObama.com/one.  (Applause.)  And that's a very easy way for them to get involved in the campaign. 

And then I want you to bring them along to our very first It Takes One Weekend of Action that's happening this weekend, when folks will be meeting in cities across this country to register voters, and talk with their neighbors about this campaign.  You all here, you can sign up on the website.  We need every single one of you in this room, within the sound of my voice, to join us. 

Because it's like Barack has always said.  He said, "It takes just one voice to change a room.  And if a voice can change a room, it can change a city.  And if it can change a city, it can change a state.  And if it can change a state, it can change a nation."  Just one voice.  That is the power of one person stepping up and doing their part to move their country forward -- just one.  Just one.  (Applause.)  Just one will get us over the top.

And I am not going to kid you, this journey is going to be long, it is going to be hard, and there will be plenty of twists and turns along the way.  But we have to keep reminding ourselves that is how change always happens in this country.  Real change is hard.  Real change is slow and requires some patience. 

But if we keep showing up -- if we keep fighting the good fight, doing what we know is right, then eventually we get there.  Because we always do.  We always have.  In this country, we always move forward -- (applause) -- maybe not in our lifetimes, but maybe in our children's lifetimes, maybe in our grandchildren's lifetimes. 

Because in the end, that's what this is about.  It's not about us.  In the end, that's what elections are always about.  Elections are always about hope, always about hope.  They're about our hopes for our children.  They're about the world we want to leave for the next generation.  That's what I think about when I kiss my girls goodnight, and I think about how I want to do for them what my dad did for me, what Barack's mom and grandmother did for him.  That's why we're here.

I want my daughters, and all our sons and daughters, to have a foundation for their dreams.  I want to give them opportunities worthy of their promise, because all of our kids are worthy.  I want to give them that sense of limitless possibility, that belief that here in America there is always something better out there if you're willing to work for it.  (Applause.)

See, so we cannot turn back now -- not now.  Not now.  We can't turn back.  We have so much more work to do, but we have come so far.  So I have one last question to ask you all:  Are you in?  (Applause.) 

No, you need to understand what kind of "in" I'm talking about.  Are you the kind of roll-up-your sleeves in?  "It Takes One" in?  Finding that neighbor, getting up and registering those voters kind of in?  Shaking people up, talking to the hard neighbors, the folks that aren't sure?  Are you ready to put your views on the line?  Are you ready to work hard for this President and this campaign and this vision?  Are you in like that?  (Applause.)

Because I am so in.  If you haven't noticed, I am so fired up.  I want these kids to have the future they deserve, but it is on us.  It is on us.  And we're going to need you all every step of the way. 

Thank you all.  Let's work hard.  God bless.  (Applause.)
   
END
4:18 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Campaign Event

Westerville Central High School
Columbus, Ohio

12:28 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, you know what?  Thank you right back.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)  I am thrilled --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Michelle!

MRS. OBAMA:  Love you, too.  Love you, too.  And we’re going to keep working hard.  (Applause.)  I am truly thrilled to be here.  I am.  (Applause.)

But just something that I think is important, before I get started -- and I mentioned this on a conference call I did yesterday, but I want to take a moment just to make sure we remember the folks in Colorado -- (applause) -- and truly, as I said before, how heartbroken Barack and I are about the tragic shooting that took place last week.  And as many of you know, Barack visited with the families of the victims this weekend.  And I know that we are all holding them in our hearts and our prayers.  And I also know that we will continue to come together as one American family, to mourn those who lost their lives and to support their loved ones.  (Applause.)  So I just wanted to make sure to say that before we got started.

But I am beyond thrilled to be here.  And I want to start by thanking Nancy for that very sweet introduction.  So we have to give her another round of applause.  She did pretty good for not being a public speaker -- I don’t believe it.  (Applause.)

And of course I have to thank your outstanding Mayor, Mayor Coleman, for his leadership and for taking time out of his busy schedule to be here today.  (Applause.)  He has always been true blue, steady.

And I want to give a shout-out to Samantha as well for her remarks today and for her terrific work on our campaign.  (Applause.)

And finally, I want to thank all of you, our extraordinary volunteers, our organizers.  (Applause.)  Thank you for everything that you do.  First of all, thank you for coming out in the rain.  (Laughter.)  Well done.  But the things you do day in and out to make this campaign possible -- I want to thank you for doing that hard work, knocking on doors.  Nothing harder than knocking on somebody’s door and talking to them about something, right?  Registering those voters, giving folks the information they need about the issues they care about so that they can make informed decisions.  I want you all to know that the kind of grassroots work that you all are doing to get people focused and fired up -- I said this to a smaller group, but this is the work that is at the core of everything that we’re doing for this campaign.  And just remember, that’s how we did it four years ago, and that’s how we’re going to do it again today, with your help and your hard work.  (Applause.)

And as I said, I know this work is not easy, and I know that you all are busy.  You’ve got lives to handle, right?  Jobs you’ve got to do, classes to attend, families you’re trying to raise.  But I also know that there’s a reason why all of us are here today and why all of us are doing this work.  And it’s not just because we all support an extraordinary man, who happens to be my husband and our President.  (Applause.)  And it’s not just because we want to win an election -- because we do, and we will.  (Applause.)

What I remind people everywhere I go:  We’re here and we’re doing this because of our values; because of the values we believe in.  We’re doing this because of the vision for this country that we all share.  Nancy mentioned it -- the vision that we all share.  I don’t care who we are, we’re doing this because we believe that everyone in this country should have a fair shot.  That means that all our kids should have good schools.  (Applause.)  All of our kids should be able to attend college without a mountain of debt -- all of our kids.  (Applause.)  We believe that in this country, everyone should do their fair share, and that means teachers and firefighters shouldn’t pay higher taxes than millionaires and billionaires.  (Applause.)  That’s what that means.  We believe that in America, if you work hard, you shouldn’t go bankrupt because someone gets sick.  You shouldn’t lose your home because someone loses a job.  And after a lifetime of hard work, you should be able to retire with a little dignity and some security.  (Applause.)

These are basic American values, right?  This isn’t new.  This is the foundation of the country.  They’re the values that so many of us were raised with, including myself.  I tell my story everywhere I go because I’m proud of where I came from.  As many of you -- my father was a pump operator at the city water plant, and neither of my parents had a college degree.  But let me tell you what they did do for me and my brother -- they saved, and they sacrificed, and they poured everything they had into us so that we could get the kind of education they could only dream of.  And education was everything for our family.  It was our ticket to the middle class, our pathway to the American Dream.  It was education.  (Applause.)

And when my brother and I finally made it to college, pretty much all of our tuition came from student loans and grants.  Can I get an Amen?

AUDIENCE:  Amen!  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  But my dad still had to pay a small portion of that tuition himself.  And every semester, he was determined to pay that bill right on time, because he was so proud to be sending his kids to college, and he made sure that we never missed a registration deadline because his check was late.  And like so many people in this country, my father took great pride in earning the kind of living that allowed him to meet his responsibilities to his family; to pay all of his bills, and to pay them on time.  That’s all he wanted.  My dad’s life is a testament to that basic American promise that no matter who you are, or how you started out, if you work hard, you can build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids.  That’s why we’re here.  (Applause.)

And let me tell you, my husband understands that promise because that’s his story as well.  That’s why I love him so much.  He’s the son of a --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  (Inaudible.)

MRS. OBAMA:  We all love him, don’t we?  (Applause.)  But Barack is the son of a single mother -- you know his story -- who struggled to put herself through school and pay the bills.  He is the grandson of a woman who woke up before dawn every day to catch a bus to her job at the bank.  And even though Barack’s grandmother worked hard to support his family, and she was good at her job, like so many women, she hit that glass ceiling, and men no more qualified than she was were promoted up the ladder ahead of her.  But she never complained.  Like so many people in our lives, never complained; she just kept getting up every day and giving her very best to support her family.

So, believe me, Barack knows what it means when a family struggles.  This is not a hypothetical for him.  He knows what it means to work hard because you want something better for your kids and for your grandkids.  (Applause.)  And like me, and like so many of you, Barack knows the American Dream because he’s lived it.  And he believes that when you’ve worked hard and done well, and walked through that doorway of opportunity, you do not slam it shut behind you.  (Applause.)  You reach back and you give other people a chance to succeed as well -- that’s what the American Dream is about.  (Applause.)

And more than anything else, that’s what’s at stake in this election.  It is that dream, that fundamental American promise.  And let me tell you, from now until November, we need you all to get out there and tell everybody you know -- tell them about Barack’s values.  Tell them about his vision and about the choice we face in this election.  That’s what we need from all of you.  This election is a choice about our economy.  It’s about building a strong and growing middle class, right?  So I want you to remind folks that Barack has worked to cut taxes for working families by $3,600 for each family.  (Applause.)  He has cut taxes for small businesses 18 times since he’s been President.  Because this President understands that rebuilding our economy starts with the restaurants and the stores and the startups that create two-thirds of all new jobs in this country. 

And be sure to remind people how, back when Barack first took office, this economy was losing an average of 750 [sic] jobs every single month.  That’s what he inherited.  But they also need to understand for the past 28 straight months, we’ve actually been gaining private sector jobs -– a total of more than 4 million new jobs.  People have to understand that.  (Applause.)

So, yes, while we have a long way to go, we have more work to do to rebuild our economy, folks have to understand millions -- millions of people are collecting a paycheck again; millions of people like my dad are able to pay their bills again.  (Applause.)

This election is also a choice about the health of our families.  I mean, the fact is that over the past century -- all right? -- century, so many of our Presidents have tried and failed to meet the challenge of health care reform -- 100 years. 

But Barack was determined.  He was driven by the stories of the people he’d met:  the grandparents who couldn’t afford their medications; the family going broke because a child got sick; the woman dying of cancer whose insurance company wouldn’t cover her care.  That’s what kept him going day after day.  That’s why he fought so hard for this historic reform.  (Applause.) 

And today, because of this reform, let people know our parents and grandparents are paying hundreds less for the prescription drugs -- thanks to this reform.  (Applause.)  Remind people, because of this reform our children can stay on our insurance until they’re 26 years old, so they don’t lose health care when they graduate and they’re out there looking for a job.  That’s what this reform has done.  (Applause.) 

Because of health care, insurance companies have to cover basic preventative care -- yes, things like contraception, cancer screenings, and prenatal care at no extra cost.  Let them know.  (Applause.)  They can’t discriminate against you because you have an illness they call a preexisting condition.  No more. (Applause.)  And what is more amazing to me -- if you get a serious illness like breast cancer, and you need expensive treatment, your insurance company can no longer tell you, sorry, you’ve hit your lifetime limit and we’re not paying a penny more.  Not anymore.  (Applause.)  Thanks to health reform, that is now illegal.  (Applause.)   

And make no mistake about it, this November we get to decide:  Do we want these reforms to be repealed? 

AUDIENCE:  No!

MRS. OBAMA:  Or do we want the people we love to have the care they need?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  This is the choice in this election.  This election is a choice about whether our kids can attend college without a mountain of debt.  And believe it or not, back when Barack and I were just getting together, building our lives together -- we were so in love -- (laughter) -- and we still are -- (applause) -- but our combined student loan bill each month was actually higher than our mortgage.  So when it comes to student debt, my husband and I, we’ve been there.  And that is why Barack doubled funding for Pell Grants and fought so hard to stop student interest rates from increasing, because he wants all of our young people to get the education they need for the jobs they deserve.  (Applause.) 

And he wants all our kids -- all of them -- to fulfill their promise.  And that is why he’s been fighting so hard for the DREAM Act.  Understand this -- he’s fighting for responsible young people who came to this country as children through no fault of their own, and were raised as Americans, because he believes these young people also deserve a chance to go to college.  (Applause.)  They deserve a chance to contribute to our economy, and to serve the country they know and love.  (Applause.)

This election is also about keeping our country safe.  So I want you to remind people that after 10 long years of war, after so many of our heroic men and women in uniform served and sacrificed and gave their lives, Osama bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country.  (Applause.)

And you can remind folks that Barack kept his promise to bring our troops home from Iraq -- (applause) -- and he’s working to ensure that they get the benefits and the support they’ve earned.  (Applause.)

And today, our troops no longer have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love, because Barack ended “don’t ask, don’t tell.”  (Applause.)

This election is a choice about supporting women and families in this country.  So be sure to tell people that Barack believes women should be able to make our own choices about our health care.  (Applause.)  Remind them that today it is now easier for women to get equal pay for equal work because, as Nancy said, of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act -- very first bill he signed into law.  (Applause.)

And finally, you can tell people about those two brilliant Supreme Court Justices he’s appointed -- Justice Elena Kagan, Justice Sonia Sotomayor -- and how, for the first time in history, our daughters and sons watched three women take their seat on our nation’s highest court.  Let them know.  (Applause.)  I want you to let them know.  That’s your job. 

So when folks ask you what this President has done for our country, tell them how many jobs he’s created; tell them how much money he’s put back into the pockets of the American people.  You tell them that more of our kids can afford college, and more of our seniors can afford their medicine.  Remind folks how Barack ended the war in Iraq, how he passed historic health reform, and stood up for our most fundamental rights and freedoms again and again and again.  (Applause.) 

But you have to also remind them that all of those accomplishments and so much more, all of that is at stake this November.  It’s all on the line.  These are the choices we face.  Are we going to continue the change we’ve begun and the progress we’ve made?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  Or are we going to just let everything that we’ve worked so hard for just slip away? 

AUDIENCE:  No!

MRS. OBAMA:  No, we can’t do that.  We have to keep moving forward.  Forward!  We cannot turn back now.  And more than anything else, that’s what we’re working for -- the chance to finish what we started; the chance to keep fighting for the values we believe in and the vision for this country that we all share.  And that is what my husband has been doing every single day as President.

And let me tell you, over the past three and a half years I have had the chance to see up close and personal what being President looks like, all right?  (Laughter.)  I’ve seen some things.  (Laughter.)  I have seen how the issues that come across a President’s desk, they are always the hard ones –- the problems with no easy solutions, the judgment calls where the stakes are so high and there is no margin for error.  And as President, you can get all kinds of advice from all kinds of people, right?  But at the end of the day, when it comes time to make that decision, as President, all you have to guide you in those moments are your life experiences, right?  All you have to guide you are your values, your vision for this country.  That’s it.  In the end, it all boils down to who you are and what you stand for.

And we all know who my husband is, don’t we?  (Applause.)  We all know what he stands for.  (Applause.)  And we have seen, again and again, just how hard he’s willing to fight for us.

Remember when folks in Washington told Barack to let the auto industry go under, with more than a million jobs on the line?  Do you remember that?  But Barack had the backs of the American workers.  He put his faith in the American people.  And as a result, today, the auto industry is back on its feet again and people are back at work again.  Let them know.  (Applause.)

And remember how folks were telling Barack, don’t take on health care.  Don’t do it.  They said, leave it for another day, another President.  Just keep kicking that can down the road.  That’s what they told him.  But Barack had our backs, the American family’s.  He had our backs, and as a result, today, millions of people can finally see a doctor when they’re sick; they can get the care they need to stay well.  (Applause.)

So when it comes time to stand up for the middle class so our kids can go to college and our families can have a decent living and save for retirement, you know what my husband is going to do, don’t you?  (Applause.)  When we need a President to protect our most basic rights, no matter who we are or where we’re from or what we look like or who we love, you know you can count on Barack Obama because that’s what he’s been doing every single day as President of the United States.  You know who he is.  (Applause.)  That’s why we’re here.

But I have said this before, and I will say it again and again and again:  He cannot do this alone.  Because, as Barack has said, this election will be even closer than the last one -- that I guarantee you.  In the end, it could all come down to those last few thousand votes, right?  And while that might not sound like a lot, remember that those votes are spread across an entire state, across hundreds of cities and thousands of precincts.  So that one new voter you register in your precinct, that one neighbor you help get to the polls on November the 6th, that could be the one that makes the difference.  I want you thinking like that.  That one conversation you have, that one new volunteer you recruit, that could be the one that puts us over the top.  That could be the one that makes the difference between waking up on November the 7th and asking yourself, “Could I have done more?”, or feeling the promise of four more years.  (Applause.)  Four more years. 

MRS. OBAMA:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years! 

MRS. OBAMA:  With your help.  With your help.  And that is why we’ve launched a new effort, as Nancy mentioned, that we’re calling “It Takes One.”  It takes one -- just think like that.  It just takes one.  And as simple as it sounds, every time you take action to move this campaign forward, we’re asking you to inspire one more person to step up and do their part as well.  So if you’re making phone calls, knocking on doors, bring one friend.  If you’re coming to an event, bring a neighbor who has never been involved in an election before, someone who is uncertain.  When you’re voting early, or on Election Day, bring one new voter along with you, right?  One -- it just takes one.  Find one friend, one colleague, one person in your family, send them to barackobama.com/one.  That’s it.  Because we want them to get involved in this campaign as well.  And also, bring them along to our very first “It Takes One” weekend of action that’s happening this weekend, where folks are going to be meeting up in cities across this country to register voters, to talk with neighbors about our camp.  “Bring One.”  One!  Or two.  (Laughter.)  But that was too long for a T-shirt.  We couldn’t say, “It takes one or two.”  (Laughter.)  Just one.  You can sign up at the website for that event, and we need every single one of you -- every single one of you here to join us. 

It’s like Barack has always said:  It takes just one voice to change a room.  And if you can change a room, you can change a city.  And if you can change a city, you can change a state. And if you can change a state, you can change a nation.  That is the power of one -- one person stepping up and doing their part to move this country forward.  One person.  (Applause.)

And I am not going to kid you -- because I never kid you, right?  I tell you the truth.  This journey is going to be long, and it is going to be hard, and there will be plenty of twists and turns along the way.  But we have to just keep remembering that’s how change always happens in this country.  That’s how real change happens.  Real change is slow.  It takes time and patience.  But if we keep showing up, if we keep fighting the good fight, doing what we know is right, then eventually we get there.  Because we always have.  We always will.  Maybe not in our lifetimes, but maybe in our children’s lifetimes.  Maybe in our grandchildren’s lifetimes, right?  (Applause.)

Because, in the end, that is what this is all about.  In the end, that’s what elections are always about.  Elections are always about hope -- always.  They’re about our hopes for our children.  They’re about the world we want to leave for the next generation.  And let me tell you, that is what I think about every night when I kiss my girls goodnight.  That’s what keeps me being out here, passionate.  I think about how I want to do for them and all of our children, what my dad did for me, and what Barack’s grandmother and mother did for him.  That’s what this is about.  I want to give my daughters, and all of our sons and daughters, a foundation for their dreams.  I want to give them opportunities worthy of their promise.  (Applause.)  I want to give them that sense of limitless possibility, that belief that here in America there is always something better if you’re willing to work for it. 

So we can’t turn back now.  No, not now.  We have come so far.  But we have so much more work to do -- so much more work to do.  And with your help, we will do it. 

So my last question -- Nancy, already indicated, but I don’t know about everybody here -- because I want everybody in this room -- whether you are decided, undecided -- I want to know:  Are you in? 

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  Are you in?  Are you in?  (Applause.)  No, no, I mean the kind of rolling-up-your-sleeves in.  Are you ready to work for this?  Are you ready to knock on doors to find that one new friend?  Are you ready for that?  Are you ready to pull in that one new person?  Are you ready to register that one new voter and work for the vision for this country that we share?  Are you ready for that?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  Because I am so far in.  Have you not noticed how fired up I am?  (Applause.)  We are going to be working hard over the next few months, and we’re going to be working hard right here in this state.  I want to thank you all for everything you’ve done, and do just a little bit more. 

Love you guys.  God bless.

END
12:56 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Private Residence
Piedmont, California

5:30 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, to Wayne and Quinn and all of you who are here, thank you.  I have fond memories of being here.  It was, I think, just as spectacular a day, it was just as beautiful.  And I think Alice Waters was cooking.  And part of the reason I remember that is because I’ve got a staff guy, Marvin Nicholson -- some of you know Marvin -- Marvin doesn’t believe in eating vegetables.  (Laughter.)  So he’s still traumatized by -- (laughter) -- I’m just saying, I was mentioning the last time we were here and Alice Waters was cooking and -- yes.  (Laughter.)  Marvin’s general palate runs between hotdogs and hamburgers, so -- and pizza.  (Laughter.)  That’s true.  So
-- chicken tenders.  (Laughter.)

Anyway, we had a wonderful time then, and so many of you have been friends and supporters ever since.  And so I’m grateful to all of you. 

Because this is a more intimate setting, I’m not going to give a long speech.  What this gives me an opportunity to do is really have a conversation with you, and I want to save as much time as possible for questions and answers and comments that all of you may have.  But let me just summarize a little bit about what I’m seeing out there. 

First of all, obviously, yesterday I spent time in Aurora, Colorado, after the terrible tragedy that they went through.  And I spent time with the families, and the medical staff, the first responders.  And sometimes when bad things happen, horrible things happen, I think it’s easy for us to slip into despair.  And yet if you had spent some time, like I did, with those people, who had faced down just unimaginable pain with strength and grace, it would make you extraordinarily optimistic about America. 

And one of the messages that I tried to deliver -- because if you're just paying attention to debates in Washington, sometimes you feel as if the country is constantly arguing and everybody is down and out -- when you travel the country and you meet people, Americans are strong and they are resilient and they are optimistic, and they are confident about their future and their kids' futures. 

They recognize that there's dysfunction in Washington and they'd like to see it changed.  And they recognize that the economy is not working for everybody the way it should and they'd like to see that changed.  But they understand as well as anybody that we are incredibly blessed with a country that is the closest thing to, I think, a form of government that allows all of us to achieve and live out our dreams.  And they are thankful for it every day and all they want to see is that their leadership reflect the same decency and common sense that they try to apply every single day in their lives.

Now, obviously we've gone through, since I last saw you, the worst financial crisis and the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.  The good news is that we’ve made progress since that time -- added 4.5 million new jobs, half a million new manufacturing jobs.  Even the weakest sectors of the economy, like housing, are starting to pick up again.  And so we are in a much better position now, in part because of the work that my administration has done -- saving the auto industry and stabilizing the financial system -- we’re in a much stronger position now than we were the day I was sworn in.

The bad news is we’ve still got some headwinds.  There are still millions of people who are out of work, millions of people whose homes are underwater.  And people are still wondering, how do we get back to an economy where the middle class is growing and the economic growth translates into broader opportunity for everyone; where America is competitive in a global economy and hard work and responsibility pay off.

And this election, in some ways, is going to be more important than 2008, because I think right now we’ve got as clear a choice as we’ve seen in our lifetimes.  You’ve got one side that believes that the way we’re going to grow the economy and broaden opportunity is through additional tax cuts, $5 trillion worth, mostly going to folks who don’t need those tax cuts and really aren’t asking for them, and then if you combine that with stripping away regulations on Wall Street or on polluters or on insurance companies, that somehow that will unleash the free market and everybody will be better off.  That’s the theory.

It’s a theory we tested for almost a decade.  And it didn’t work.  We saw sluggish job growth.  We saw greater inequality.  We saw median incomes and wages go down.  And it culminated in the worst crisis of our lifetimes. 

I've got a different theory.  It's one that says, yes, we've got to reduce our deficits and bring down our debt, and we've got to do it in a balanced way by making sure that those of us who've been blessed by this country are giving back a little bit more and going back to the Clinton tax rates; that we're cutting out spending that we don't need, but we're also still investing in basic research and science; that we're investing in infrastructure; that we're investing in the education of every kid and not just some; that we have smart regulations in place that are going to deal with issues like climate change and that are going to make sure that our financial system operates in a transparent and effective way.

And so this debate plays itself out across the board on almost every issue.  And you are not in a battleground state here in California -- (laughter) -- and as a consequence, you are spared from the unprecedented amount of negative -- primarily negative advertising that's on TV right now.  But over the next three months, this debate is going to be joined, and we as a country are going to have to make a decision about not only how do we grow our economy but how do we make sure that this continues to be a place where if you work hard you can make it, and where everybody is doing their fair share and everybody has a fair shot and everybody is playing by the same set of rules.

I'm confident that the American people will make the right choice.  And it's interesting, when you actually present, stripped from the politics, and you just present in a fair way these two alternative visions, a strong majority agrees with us. But what's going to make this a close race is the fact that the economy is still recovering, the challenges we've seen in Europe are blowing back onto our shores, and most people analyze the economy not through some macroeconomic analysis -- they evaluate it in terms of do I have a job, do my kids have a job, how is my home value doing?  And in that environment, people are still going through a tough time.

So this is going to be a close race and it's going to be a challenging race.  But I am as invigorated and as determined as I've ever been to win it, because I believe that there's no challenge that we're facing right now that is not solvable.  The problem is we've got a stalemate in Washington, and I'm confident that if we break that stalemate, then the 21st century is going to be the American Century just like the 20th.

So thank you very much, everybody.  (Applause.)

END   
5:40 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President to the 113th National Convention of the Veterans of Foreign Wars

VFW Convention Hall

Reno, Nevada 

12:35 P.M. PDT

     THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much.  Please, please, everybody have a seat. 

     Commander DeNoyer, thank you for your introduction, and your service in Vietnam and on behalf of America's veterans.  I want to thank your executive director, Bob Wallace; your next commander, who I look forward to working with, John Hamilton.  And to Gwen Rankin, Leanne Lemley, and the entire Ladies Auxiliary, thank you for your patriotic service to America.  (Applause.) 

     I stand before you as our hearts still ache over the tragedy in Aurora, Colorado.  Yesterday I was in Aurora, with families whose loss is hard to imagine -- with the wounded, who are fighting to recover; with a community and a military base in the midst of their grief.  And they told me of the loved ones they lost.  And here today, it's fitting to recall those who wore our nation's uniform: 

Staff Sergeant Jesse Childress -- an Air Force reservist, 29 years old, a cyber specialist who loved sports, the kind of guy, said a friend, who'd help anybody.

Petty Officer Third Class John Larimer -- 27 years old, who, like his father and grandfather before him, joined the Navy, and who is remembered as an outstanding shipmate.

Rebecca Wingo -- 32 years old, a veteran of the Air Force, fluent in Chinese, who served as a translator; a mother, whose life will be an inspiration to her two little girls.

And Jonathan Blunk -- from Reno, just 26 years old, but a veteran of three Navy tours, whose family and friends will always know that in that theater he gave his own life to save another.

These young patriots were willing to serve in faraway lands, yet they were taken from us here at home.  And yesterday I conveyed to their families a message on behalf of all Americans: We honor your loved ones.  We salute their service.  And as you summon the strength to carry on and keep bright their legacy, we stand with you as one united American family.  (Applause.) 

Veterans of Foreign Wars, in you I see the same shining values, the virtues that make America great.  When our harbor was bombed and fascism was on the march, when the fighting raged in Korea and Vietnam, when our country was attacked on that clear September morning, when our forces were sent to Iraq -- you answered your country’s call.  Because you know what Americans must always remember -- our nation only endures because there are patriots who protect it.

In the crucible of battle, you were tested in ways the rest of us will never know.  You carry in your hearts the memory of the comrades you lost.  For you understand that we must honor our fallen heroes not just on Memorial Day, but all days.  And when an American goes missing, or is taken prisoner, we must do everything in our power to bring them home.  (Applause.)

Even after you took off the uniform, you never stopped serving.  You took care of each other -- fighting for the benefits and care you had earned.  And you’ve taken care of the generations that followed, including our newest veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan.  On behalf of all our men and women in uniform, and on behalf of the American people, I want to thank you, VFW.  Thank you for your outstanding work.  (Applause.) 

Of course, some among you -- our Vietnam veterans -- didn’t always receive that thanks, at least not on time.  This past Memorial Day, I joined some of you at The Wall to begin the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War.  And it was another chance to say what should have been said all along:  You did your duty, and you made us proud.  And as this 50th anniversary continues, I’d ask all our Vietnam vets to stand, or raise your hand, as we say:  Thank you and welcome home.  (Applause.)

Every generation among you served to keep us strong and free.  And it falls to us, those that follow, to preserve what you won.  Four years ago, I stood before you at a time of great challenge for our nation.  We were engaged in two wars.  Al Qaeda was entrenched in their safe havens in Pakistan.  Many of our alliances were frayed.  Our standing in the world had suffered.  We were in the worst recession of our lifetimes.  Around the world, some questioned whether the United States still had the capacity to lead.

So, four years ago, I made you a promise.  I pledged to take the fight to our enemies, and renew our leadership in the world. As President, that’s what I’ve done.  (Applause.)  And as you reflect on recent years, as we look ahead to the challenges we face as a nation and the leadership that’s required, you don’t just have my words, you have my deeds.  You have my track record. You have the promises I’ve made and the promises that I’ve kept.   

I pledged to end the war in Iraq honorably, and that’s what we’ve done.  (Applause.)  After I took office, we removed nearly 150,000 U.S. troops from Iraq.  And some said that bringing our troops home last year was a mistake.  They would have kept tens of thousands of our forces in Iraq -- indefinitely, without a clear mission.  Well, when you’re Commander-in-Chief, you owe the troops a plan, you owe the country a plan -- and that includes recognizing not just when to begin wars, but also how to end them. 

So we brought our troops home responsibly.  They left with their heads held high, knowing they gave Iraqis a chance to forge their own future.  And today, there are no Americans fighting in Iraq, and we are proud of all the Americans who served there.  (Applause.) 

I pledged to make it a priority to take out the terrorists who had attacked us on 9/11.  And as a candidate, I said that if we had Osama bin Laden in our sights, we would act to keep America safe -- even if it meant going into Pakistan.  Some of you remember, at the time, that comment drew quite a bit of criticism.  But since I took office, we’ve worked with our allies and our partners to take out more top al Qaeda leaders than any time since 9/11.  And thanks to the courage and the skill of our forces, Osama bin Laden will never threaten America again, and al Qaeda is on the road to defeat.  (Applause.)

I pledged to finish the job in Afghanistan.  After years of drift, we had to break the momentum of the Taliban, and build up the capacity and the capability of Afghans.  And so, working with our commanders, we came up with a new strategy, and we ordered additional forces to get the job done.  This is still a tough fight.  But thanks to the incredible services and sacrifices of our troops, we pushed the Taliban back; we’re training Afghan forces; we’ve begun the transition to Afghan lead. 

Again, there are those who argued against a timeline for ending this war -- or against talking about it publicly.  But you know what, that’s not a plan for America’s security either.  After 10 years of war, and given the progress we’ve made, I felt it was important that the American people -- and our men and women in uniform -- know our plan to end this war responsibly.  (Applause.)  And so by the end of this summer, more than 30,000 of our troops will have come home.  Next year, Afghans will take the lead for their own security.  In 2014, the transition will be complete.  And even as our troops come home, we’ll have a strong partnership with the Afghan people, and we will stay vigilant so Afghanistan is never again a source for attacks against America. (Applause.)

We’re not just ending these wars; we’re doing it in a way that achieves our objectives.  Moreover, it’s allowed us to broaden our vision and begin a new era of American leadership.  We’re leading from Europe to the Asia Pacific, with alliances that have never been stronger.  We’re leading the fight against nuclear dangers.  We’ve applied the strongest sanctions ever on Iran and North Korea -- nations that cannot be allowed to threaten the world with nuclear weapons.  (Applause.)  We’re leading on behalf of freedom -- standing with people in the Middle East and North Africa as they demand their rights; protecting the Libyan people as they rid the world of Muammar Qaddafi.

Today, we’re also working for a transition so the Syrian people can have a better future, free of the Assad regime.  And given the regime’s stockpiles of chemical weapons, we will continue to make it clear to Assad and those around him that the world is watching, and that they will be held accountable by the international community and the United States, should they make the tragic mistake of using those weapons.  (Applause.)  And we will continue to work with our friends and our allies and the Syrian opposition on behalf of the day when the Syrian people have a government that respects their basic rights to live in peace and freedom and dignity.

Because we’re leading around the world, people have a new attitude toward America.  There’s more confidence in our leadership.  We see it everywhere we go.  We saw it as grateful Libyans waved American flags.  We see it across the globe -- when people are asked, which country do you admire the most, one nation comes out on top -- the United States of America.  (Applause.)

So this is the progress that we’ve made.  Thanks to the extraordinary service of our men and women in uniform, we’re winding down a decade of war; we’re destroying the terrorist network that attacked us; we’re strengthening the alliances that extend our values.  And today, every American can be proud that the United States is safer and stronger and more respected in the world.

And all this allows us to fulfill another promise that I made to you four years ago -- strengthening our military.  After 10 years of operations, our soldiers will now have fewer and shorter deployments, which means more time on the home front to keep their families strong; more time to heal from the wounds of war; more time to improve readiness and prepare for future threats.

As President, I’ve continued to make historic investments to keep our armed forces strong.  And guided by our new defense strategy, we will maintain our military superiority.  It will be second to none as long as I am President and well into the future.  We’ve got the best-trained, best-led, best-equipped military in history.  And as Commander-in-Chief I am going to keep it that way.  (Applause.)

And by the way, given all the rhetoric lately -- it is political season -- let’s also set the record straight on the budget.  Those big, across-the-board cuts, including defense, that Congress said would occur next year if they couldn’t reach a deal to reduce the deficit?  Let’s understand, first of all, there’s no reason that should happen, because people in Congress ought to be able to come together and agree on a plan, a balanced approach that reduces the deficit and keeps our military strong. It should be done.  (Applause.)

And there are a number of Republicans in Congress who don’t want you to know that most of them voted for these cuts.  Now they’re trying to wriggle out of what they agreed to.  Instead of making tough choices to reduce the deficit, they’d rather protect tax cuts for some of the wealthiest Americans, even if it risks big cuts in our military.  And I’ve got to tell you, VFW, I disagree.  If the choice is between tax cuts that the wealthiest Americans don’t need and funding our troops that they definitely need to keep our country strong, I will stand with our troops every single time.  (Applause.)

So let’s stop playing politics with our military.  Let’s get serious and reduce our deficit and keep our military strong.   Let’s take some of the money that we’re saving because we’re not fighting in Iraq and because we’re winding down in Afghanistan -- use half that money to pay down our deficit; let’s use half of it to do some nation-building here in the United States of America.  (Applause.)

Let’s keep taking care of our extraordinary military families.  For the first time ever, we’ve made military families and veterans a top priority not just at DOD, not just at the VA, but across the government.  As Richard mentioned, this has been a mission for my wife, Michelle, and Vice President Joe Biden’s wife, Dr. Jill Biden.  Today, more people across America in every segment of society are Joining Forces to give our military families the respect and the support that they deserve.  (Applause.)

And there’s another way we can honor those who serve.  It may no longer be a crime for con artists to pass themselves off as heroes, but one thing is certain -- it is contemptible.  So this week, we will launch a new website, a living memorial, so the American people can see who’s been awarded our nation’s highest honors.  Because no American hero should ever have their valor stolen.  (Applause.)    

This leads me to another promise I made four years ago --  upholding America’s sacred trust with our veterans.  I promised to strengthen the VA, and that promise has been kept.  In my first year, we achieved the largest percentage increase in the VA budget in 30 years.  And we’re going to keep making historic investments in our veterans.  When Richard came to the Oval Office, we talked about what those automatic budget cuts -- sequestration -- could mean for the VA.  So my administration has made it clear:  Your veteran’s benefits are exempt from sequestration.  They are exempt.  (Applause.)  And because advance appropriations is now the law of the land, veterans' health care is protected from the budget battles in Washington.  (Applause.)

I promised you that I’d stand up for veterans' health care. As long as I’m President, I will not allow VA health care to be turned into a voucher system, subject to the whims of the insurance market.  Some have argued for this plan.  I could not disagree more. You don’t need vouchers, you need the VA health care that you have earned and that you depend on.  (Applause.)

So we’ve made dramaticinvestments to help care for our veterans.  For our Vietnam veterans, we declared that more illnesses are now presumed connected to your exposure to Agent Orange.  As a result of our decision, Vietnam-era vets and your families received nearly $4 billion in disability pay.  You needed it; you fought for it.  We heard you and we got it done.  (Applause.)

We’ve added mobile clinics for our rural veterans; more tailored care for our women veterans; unprecedented support for veterans with Traumatic Brain Injury.  All tolled, we’ve made VA health care available to nearly 800,000 veterans who didn’t have it before.  (Applause.)  And we’re now supporting caregivers and families with the skills and the stipends to help care for the veterans that they love.

Of course, more veterans in the system means more claims.  So we’ve hired thousands of claims processors.  We’re investing in paperless systems.  To their credit, the dedicated folks at the VA are now completing one million claims a year.  But there’s been a tidal wave of new claims.  And when I hear about veterans waiting months, or years, for your benefits -- it is unacceptable.  And we are doing something about it.  (Applause.)

We’re taking all those folks who processed your Agent Orange claims -- more than 1,200 experts -- and giving them a new mission:  Attack the backlog.  We’re prioritizing veterans with the most serious disabilities.  And the VA and DOD will work harder towards a seamless transition so new veterans aren’t just piled on to the backlog. And we will not rest -- I will not be satisfied until we get this right.  And today, I’m also calling on all those who help our vets complete their claims -- state VAs, physicians and veteran groups like the VFW -- to join us.  You know how this can work better, so let’s get it done, together.

We’re also focused on the urgent needs of our veterans with PTSD.  We’ve poured tremendous resources into this fight -- thousands of more counselors and more clinicians, more care and more treatment.  And we've made it easier for veterans with PTSD to qualify for VA benefits.  But after a decade of war, it’s now an epidemic.  We’re losing more troops to suicide -- one every single day -- than we are in combat.  According to some estimates, about 18 veterans are taking their lives each day -- more every year than all the troops killed in Iraq and Afghanistan combined.  That's a tragedy.  It's heartbreaking.  It should not be happening in the United States of America. 

So when I hear about servicemembers and veterans who had the courage to seek help but didn’t get it, who died waiting, that's an outrage.  And I’ve told Secretary Panetta, Chairman Dempsey and Secretary Shinseki we’ve got to do better.  This has to be all hands on deck. 

So our message to everyone who’s ever worn the uniform -- if you’re hurting, it’s not a sign of weakness to seek help, it’s a sign of strength.  And when you do, we’ll be there and do more to help -- including more counselors and clinicians to help you heal.  We need to end this tragedy, VFW.  (Applause.)  And we're going to work together to make it happen. 

So, too with our campaign to end homelessness among our veterans.  We’ve now helped to bring tens of thousands of veterans off the streets and into permanent housing.  This has to be a core mission, because every veteran who has fought for America ought to have a home in America.  (Applause.)    

And this brings me to the last promise I want to discuss with you.  Four years ago, I said that I’d do everything I could to help our veterans realize the American Dream, to enlist you in building a stronger America.  After all, our veterans have the skills that America needs.  So today, our economy is growing and creating jobs, but it’s still too hard for too many folks to find work, especially our younger veterans, our veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan.  And with a million more troops rejoining civilian life in the years ahead -- and looking for work -- we’ve got to step up our game, at every stage of their careers. 

So today, I’m announcing a major overhaul of our transition assistance program.  We’re going to set up a kind of "reverse boot camp" for our departing servicemembers.  Starting this year, they’ll get more personalized assistance as they plan their careers.  We’ll provide the training they need to find that job, or pursue that education, or start that business.  And just as they’ve maintained their military readiness, we’ll have new standards of "career readiness."

In addition, by making the Post-9/11 GI Bill a priority, we’ve helped more than 800,000 veterans and their families pursue their education.  And I’ve issued an executive order to help put a stop to schools that are ripping off our veterans.  (Applause.)

I’ve directed the federal government to step up on jobs.  Since I took office, we’ve hired more than 200,000 veterans into the federal government.  We made it a priority.  (Applause.)  And we’re keeping track -- every agency, every department:  What are you doing for our veterans? 

I’ve challenged community health centers to hire thousands of veterans as physicians and nurses.  And as we help local communities hire new police officers and firefighters and first responders, we’re giving a preference to veterans. 

We’re also fighting to get more vets hired in the private sector.  With new tools like our online Veterans Jobs Bank, we’re connecting veterans directly to jobs.  We’re helping thousands of veterans get certified for good-paying jobs in manufacturing.  We succeeded in passing tax credits for businesses that hire our veterans and our wounded warriors.  And this morning, I signed into law the Veteran Skills to Jobs Act -- making it easier for veterans to transfer their outstanding military skills into the licenses and credentials they need to get civilian jobs.  (Applause.) 

If you are a young man that is in charge of a platoon or millions of dollars of equipment and are taking responsibility, or you’re a medic out in the field who is saving lives every single day -- when you come home, you need to be credentialed and certified quickly so you can get on the job.  People should understand how skilled you are.  (Applause.)  And there shouldn’t be bureaucrats or runarounds.  We’ve got to put those folks to work.

Last summer, I also challenged the private sector to hire or train 100,000 veterans or their spouses.  Michelle and Jill Biden have been leading the effort, through Joining Forces.  And so far, thousands of patriotic businesses have hired or trained more than 90,000 veterans and spouses.  And our message to companies is simple:  If you want somebody who gets the job done, then hire a vet.  (Applause.)  Hire a vet.  Hire a vet and they will make you proud just like they’ve made America proud.

And we’re fighting for veterans who want to start their own businesses, including more training in entrepreneurship.  It’s one of the reasons we’ve cut taxes -- 18 times for small businesses, including veteran-owned businesses.  And the effects ripple out, because vets are more likely to hire vets.

So today, we can point to progress.  More veterans are finding jobs; the unemployment rate for veterans has come down.  Yes, it’s still too high, but it’s coming down.  And now we’ve got to sustain that momentum.  It’s one of the reasons I’ve proposed to Congress a Veterans Jobs Corps to put our veterans back to work protecting and rebuilding America.  And today, I am again calling on Congress:  Pass this Veterans Jobs Corps and extend the tax credits for businesses that hire veterans so we can give these American heroes the jobs and opportunities that they deserve.  (Applause.)

So, VFW, these are the promises that I made.  These are the promises that I’ve kept.  Where we still have more to do, we will not rest.  That’s my vow to you.  I’ve got your back.  I’ve got your six.  Because we have a solemn obligation to all who serve

-- not just for the years you’re in uniform, but for all the decades that follow, and because even though today’s wars are ending, the hard work of taking care of our newest veterans has only just begun.

Just as you protected America, we’re going to pass our country to the next generation, stronger and safer and more respected in the world.  So if anyone tries to tell you that our greatness has passed, that America is in decline, you tell them this:  Just like the 20th century, the 21st is going to be another great American Century.  For we are Americans, blessed with the greatest form of government ever devised by man, a democracy dedicated to freedom and committed to the ideals that still light the world.  We will never apologize for our way of life; we will never waver in its defense. 

We are a nation that freed millions and turned adversaries into allies.  We are the Americans who defended the peace and turned back aggression.  We are Americans who welcome our global responsibilities and our global leadership.  The United States has been, and will remain, the one indispensable nation in world affairs.

And you, you are the soldiers, the sailors, the airmen, the Marines and the Coast Guardsmen who have kept us strong.  We will honor your legacy.  And we will ensure that the military you served, and the America that we love, remains the greatest force for freedom that the world has ever known.

God bless you.  God bless all of our veterans.  And God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

                   END               1:08 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady Previewing Trip to the 2012 Olympic Games During Press Conference Call

Via Conference Call

1:13 P.M. EDT

MS. AUGUST:  Great.  Thank you so much, and thank you to everybody for joining the call today.  All of you should already have the schedule for Mrs. Obama's trip that we put out this morning. 

Joining us on the call today we have, of course, First Lady Michelle Obama.  We also have Ben Rhodes, who is the Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications.  We also have Sam Kass, who is the Senior Advisor for Healthy Food Initiatives.  We also have key members of our wonderful delegation, Dominique Dawes and Grant Hill, and we have Kevin Dowdell from the USTA who is also going to talk.

So I will turn it over to the First Lady. 

MRS. OBAMA:  Thanks so much, Hannah, and I want to thank everybody for taking time to be on this call.  We're very excited about the trip, we're excited about the call, we're excited about all that we're doing but I just wanted to take a moment before we got started because I just want to say how heartbroken Barack and I are about the tragic shootings that took place in Aurora, Colorado on Friday.  I would be remiss to mention the incident. 

Barack and I, we have seen people -- and so have people around this country -- we've seen people across this country come together as one American family to mourn the victims of this devastating event and to support their friends and families and loved ones.  And I know that we'll continue that support in the difficult time ahead.  So I know that we are all -- even as we enter the Olympics, this wonderful occasion I know that we are all holding the people of Aurora in our hearts and our prayers.  So, again, I just wanted to take a moment to say that.

But I'm also here today to discuss the upcoming Olympic Games, and I am just thrilled to have everyone on the call.  We've got Ben and Sam, but I'm so happy that Dominique and Grant are on the line.  They have just been tremendous supporters of fitness and health and exercise; they both serve on the President's Council for Fitness, Sports and Nutrition, and they've just been active and engaged and involved on so many different levels. 

And we also have Kevin Dowdell, who has been doing terrific things in tennis, but, more importantly, we went to college together.  And this is how life happens, that all of a sudden we wind up on this phone call together.  So, Kevin, it's great to have you on board.  You guys are doing terrific things.  The commitments you've made have been amazing.  And he is going to talk about that a little later in the call.

I am beyond proud to be leading the U.S. delegation to the Opening Ceremony of this year's Olympic Games.  And during my visit, in addition to cheering for Team USA, I'm going to have the chance to meet with our Olympic athletes and the folks who work in our embassy in London as well.  I'll also be hosting a Let's Move event with American and British students, including American military kids.  And that is going to be a ball.

Leading our nation's delegation and traveling to London is truly a dream come true.  If anybody had asked me when I was 10 or 11 or 20, or actually 40, whether I would be doing this, I would have bet not.  Some of my fondest memories -- when I was young and not so young -- involve watching the Olympics on TV and cheering on Team USA. 

And as part of this trip and my Let's Move initiative to solve the problem of childhood obesity, I decided that I wanted to turn that Olympic spirit and inspiration into action by using these games as a way to get more kids up and moving.  And that's why I challenged the U.S. Olympic Committee and 10 of its governing bodies to commit to helping 1 million kids get active in their communities this year.  And we thought that the goal of 1 million kids was an ambitious target, but our partners not only met that goal, they added another 700,000 more to that commitment.  So that means that 1.7 million young people are going to be participating in Olympic and Paralympic sports in their communities this year as a result of these commitments. 

So this involves sports like soccer, tennis, swimming and gymnastics.  They are expanding their beginner programming and planning exciting events in clinics to engage kids for the very first time in many of these sports. 

In addition, in conjunction with the start of the 2012 London games, we've declared July the 28th Let's Move Olympic Fun Day.  And this is going to be really cool.  On that day, kids and families across the country are going to come together to cheer on Team USA and participate in all kinds of athletic activities in their communities through meetup.com. 

So as our Olympic athletes begin to compete in London, they will truly be inspiring a generation of young people to get active and to strive for excellence.  And they're going to be reminding us all that being an Olympian isn't just about winning the gold or setting a new record.  It's really about pushing yourself.  It's about believing in yourself and refusing to give up, no matter what obstacles you might face. 

So I am very excited about this trip for so many reasons, but I'm excited that it will serve as a powerful opportunity to send another message to the kids in this country and other countries about the importance of staying fit, learning to compete, staying healthy.  And this isn't just about sports, it's about being active.

So we are very excited.  And I wish all of the members of Team USA the best of luck in these games.  And I truly look forward to cheering them on in London this week.

So with that, I’m going to turn it over to Ben, who’s going to talk a bit about more exciting stuff.  And I look forward to being a part of the Olympic tradition.  And I want to thank everybody again for joining the call.  Take care, and Ben, take it away.

MR. RHODES:  Great.  Well, thanks, everybody, for joining the call, and, of course, thanks to Mrs. Obama for her leadership and for leading this delegation to a very important event. 

Obviously, the Olympics are always a very exciting and -- event for the American people.  However, I believe that these Olympics will be even more meaningful to the United States because they are taking place in London.  The United Kingdom, of course, is one of our closest allies in the world, and the ties that we have between our countries are deep and enduring.  And so having, again, the Olympics hosted by a country that is as close to the United States as any other in the world only heightens the significance of the Olympics.

As you all know, the U.S. and the U.K. work together on just about every issue of interest to our two countries when it comes to national security and the global economy.  The U.S. and the U.K. are serving together in Afghanistan as we complete a transition to the Afghans and wind down the war there.  The U.S. and the U.K. stood side by side in Libya during our recent intervention where we were able to protect the Libyan people and help bring about the end of the Qaddafi regime.  And we cooperate really on every major issue that you can think of -- from counterterrorism to the global economy to international peace and security. 

So this, in addition to being an important visit to the Olympics, is another opportunity to reaffirm the special relationship between the U.S. and the United Kingdom.

I’d note that this is in line with a number of visits that we’ve had to the United Kingdom and opportunities we’ve had to host British leaders here in the United States.  The Obamas have traveled twice to the U.K. -- first, in 2009 for the very important G20 meeting that was hosted in London in which President Obama came together with world leaders to help rescue the global economy.  And Mrs. Obama, of course, was able to do some very exciting and meaningful outreach to the British people. 

It includes, of course, the state visit that President Obama and Mrs. Obama made to the U.K. in 2011 when, again, they were able to both have a series of meetings with the leaders of the U.K.  They were able to be hosted by Her Majesty, the Queen, and were also able to do some important outreach to the people of the United Kingdom.

And earlier this year, we reciprocated that state visit by having a very successful visit to the United States by Prime Minister and Mrs. Cameron that included an event in which the First Lady and Mrs. Cameron were able to have Olympic athletes and Paralympic athletes engage in some activities for some of the local children here in the Washington, D.C. area. 

I’d just say a couple of words about how the First Lady’s events build on the special relationship between our two countries.  First of all, Sam will follow me and discuss the Let’s Move event, but the First Lady will be able to visit with our staff at the embassy.  This is one of our most important embassies in the world, and every time we’re able to thank our civilians and other embassy personnel for their service, it’s a very meaningful opportunity.

The First Lady will also be attending the reception that the Queen is hosting for heads of delegation, which will give her an opportunity, of course, to pay her respects to the Queen and also to meet with the range of other heads of delegation, which includes a variety of heads of state and other important personalities from around the world who will be converging on London for the Olympic games.

She’ll be meeting with Samantha Cameron, and she’ll also be meeting with some of the military families -- U.S. military families that are serving in the United Kingdom in keeping with her focus on military families as a top priority through the Joining Forces initiative. 

I’d just say one other point about both her meeting with Mrs. Cameron and her visit with the military families.  In large part, because of the initiative that she -- the First Lady and Mrs. Cameron have taken together, the U.S. and the U.K. have worked together to lift up the issue of how are we caring for our troops, our veterans and our military families. 

And out of some of our earlier meetings, we established last year a U.S.-U.K. task force on our Armed Forces personnel, veterans and military families.  And the purpose of this task force, which has met a number of occasions since then, is to share best practices; in some instances, to have personnel travel to each country and discuss how we can improve our care for wounded warriors, how we can improve the way in which our military personnel transition into civilian life and seek greater opportunities in civilian life. 

It also includes a focus on how are we caring for those who suffer from mental health injuries, given that this has been a signature wound for both U.S. and U.K. personnel in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.  And of course, it builds on the work that the First Lady has done on the Joining Forces initiative to, again, engage in a discussion about best practices for how our communities can support military families. 

So we’ll once again have an opportunity to spotlight our joint efforts in terms of how we’re standing by our troops who served together in Iraq and Afghanistan, how we’re caring for our veterans, and how both the United States and the United Kingdom are providing support for our military families.

So the bottom line is I think it’s important to underscore that while this visit is about the Olympics, it’s also about advancing the close ties between the U.S. and the United Kingdom -- ties that are about the close cooperation between our governments, but also about the deep bonds between our people.  And the President and Mrs. Obama have done a lot of work since they took office, again, to reach out to our closest allies, to reaffirm the bonds that our alliances depend upon, but also to reach out to publics.  And Mrs. Obama, again, has been to do that on her travel to the United Kingdom in the past, and so therefore her events I think will build on a record of reaching out to cooperate with the government of the United Kingdom but also to speak directly to the people of the United Kingdom, as well.

With that, I’ll turn it over to Sam, who can say a few words about the Let's Move event in particular.

MR. KASS:  Thank you, Ben.  And thanks, everybody, for being on the call. 

The First Lady has really seen the Olympics as obviously an amazing moment for the nation and for the world, but also an incredible opportunity to rally around the health and wellbeing of our kids and utilize all the excitement around the games to inspire our kids to move more.  So we have been hard at work at that for many, many months.

The First Lady -- we started a lot of this work hosting a mini Olympics with -- a while back in the spring to get our kids starting to get excited.  She spoke at the Wounded Warrior Games, their opening ceremony, and has announced a really exciting national initiative to have fun days through meetup.com, which will get communities active all over the country.  So right now we have already almost 200 cities and towns and communities that have signed up to do events to really give kids opportunities to play and be active in the theme of the Olympics, and we’re encouraging many, many more to join.

And the partnership and commitment from the USOC and the governing bodies are really groundbreaking efforts to expand programming in communities all over the country, particularly for those kids who don't have access to sport and play opportunities, and give them very positive experiences about being active, which can have a transformative impact on kids for the rest of their lives.  So we're very grateful that we're going to touch 1.7 million children in this next year alone and continue that work from there.  So all of this is leading up to what will be an amazing few days in London, highlighting our young people. 

So Let's Move in particular will have two great opportunities.  On Friday, the 27th, we are -- the first day we'll be going to the U.S. Olympic training facility at the University of East London to meet with many of our athletes and have a chance to honor them and thank them for their service to the nation.  And then we will be going to the Ambassador's residence later that morning to have what will be an incredible Let's Move London event where we'll have about a thousand kids, American and British kids, and incredible lineup of athletes, of entertainers, including -- even SpongeBob will be there.  And it's going to be an amazing day of fun that actually gets kids out moving and running around and playing in a very diverse set of stations, with a lot of excitement, which will hopefully send a lot of these young people on their way to living active, healthier lives.

So we're very grateful to all of the partners -- it's too long of a list to even begin, but I think everybody has it -- their efforts to make this day possible, especially Nickelodeon and others who are really putting on a lot of effort here.  And it's going to be an amazing day.  So we're really excited to get there and run around with the kids. 

So, with that, I will give it back to Hannah and I look forward to taking your questions.

MS. AUGUST:  We have two members of the First Lady's delegation on the line.  As everybody knows, the First Lady will be joined in London by Brandi Chastain, Dominique Dawes, Gabriel Diaz de Leon, Grant Hill and Summer Sanders.  And we have Dominique and Grant on the line now.  So I'd like to turn it over first to Dominique.

MS. DAWES:  Well, thank you, Hannah.  I'm very excited to be a member of the First Lady's Olympic delegation, as well as being the co-chair of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition.  I know as a veteran athlete, I just know how important it is for Americans to support fellow Olympians that are competing in the sport.  And so, to be there at the opening ceremonies with the First Lady's delegation, as well as helping out in a number of Let's Move events will be an honor for me.

I've been focusing on health, fitness and wellness since I retired 12 years ago, and kids are a targeted group that I'm very passionate about.  So to have an opportunity to work with these young kids and teach the importance of physical activity and nutrition I truly think will leave a lasting and a positive impact.

So, again, I'm thrilled to be a part of this delegation.  And I do believe that during these Olympic years it's also a great time for young kids to watch these different sports that are so popular, like gymnastics or basketball, or track and field, but to maybe look at table tennis, diving, or even trampoline, because those may be sports that they have an interest in, a passion for and a talent in, and that might be the next fitness activity that they may shine in, hopefully in the future.

Thanks again.

MS. AUGUST:  Thank you so much.  And Grant, I'll turn it over to you next.

MR. HILL:  Thank you, Hannah.  Just like Dominique, I'm very thrilled, excited and honored to be a part of this First Lady's delegation to the Olympics in London.  I, as well, am on the President's Council for Fitness, Sports and Nutrition.  And it's just a tremendous honor. 

When I think of the Olympics, to me the Olympics embodies everything that the First Lady, with her initiative, the Let's Move campaign, it's really what it's all about.  I remember as a child vividly watching the '84 Olympics and being enthralled and motivated and inspired by the commitment and the excellence of those athletes, and, like Dominique, having the opportunity to participate in the Olympics and to now -- to now watch as a veteran these great athletes, it will continue to motivate and inspire me. 

So I am forever grateful and thankful, and I'm looking forward to participating in the Let's Move event, and watching and getting to know a lot of these great Olympic athletes firsthand.

Thank you.

MS. AUGUST:  Great.  Thank you so much, Grant. 

And both Mrs. Obama and Sam touched on the 1.7 million commitment from USOC and the different Olympic sports, so we have Kevin Dowdell from the USTA on the line to just give us a little bit of a flavor about what that means and what's happening on the ground.  And USTA has been a tremendous partner in this effort.  So I'll turn it over to Kevin.

MR. DOWDELL:  Sure.  Thank you, Hannah. 

The USTA is honored to participate in the First Lady's Let's Move campaign, and I have to say I'm personally honored to support the First Lady as a friend and a former classmate.

Childhood obesity is a vital issue for all Americans, and the USTA wants to be a big part of that solution.  Introducing kids to the lifetime sport of tennis makes a lasting difference in the lives of children and it supports the goals of the Let's Move campaign as well.  And we're really excited about how the Olympics can energize us all to be even more active.

Tennis has grown dramatically over the last 10 years, and now the USTA is focused on attracting even more youth to our sport.  For example, the USTA Ten and Under Initiative, which uses smaller courts and slower, lower-bouncing balls, will introduce the game to hundreds of thousands of new kids this year alone.  And that's real.  It's happening all around the country.

Many tennis centers, including the Montgomery TennisPlex facility we're building in Germantown, Maryland, and which opens in September, use innovative new USTA programs like tennis play days and kids tennis clubs to introduce young players to the sport.  Tennis, like many sports, is holistic in the sense that it leads to improved academic performance and character development in addition to enhancing fitness and habits of good health.  So schools are an important place for the USTA to spread the word.

Many elementary schools in the Germantown area offer physical education just once a week.  So tennis play days and kids tennis clubs are especially important.  As an example of the pent-up demand for additional activities, we held a pilot program in Germantown's Spark Matsunaga Elementary School in May.  We weren’t even open and we held it in the gymnasium, and it sold out in about 48 hours.  Further, we anticipate that hundreds of Matsunaga's thousand students will enroll in tennis programs after we open them this September. 

When we had our pilot last spring, many of the parents were afraid that the programs would already be sold out in September. And that demand and energy is why thousands of tennis facilities like ours throughout the U.S. are joining to engage 750,000 youths in USTA programs to support the USOC's larger commitment to introduce 1.7 million kids to Olympic sports in 2012, as you've heard.  We know that so many kids will be inspired by this summer's Olympic Games, and we look forward to turning that inspiration into action by getting more kids out on the courts. 

MS. AUGUST:  Great.  Thank you so much.  And with that, the First Lady has to depart.  But we will open it up to questions for Ben, Sam, Dominique, Grant, or Kevin. 

Q    Hi.  My question -- is the First Lady Michelle Obama going to meet Queen Elizabeth II? 

MR. RHODES:  Well, this is Ben Rhodes.  I'm happy to take the question.  The First Lady will be meeting with Queen Elizabeth.  Queen Elizabeth is hosting a reception for all the heads of delegation from around the world.  And so, the First Lady will be attending in her capacity as head of the delegation. 

I'd also note, again, during the state visit to the United Kingdom that the President and the First Lady did in 2011, they were hosted at Buckingham Palace by Queen Elizabeth and very much appreciated the extraordinary hospitality and the chance to meet with the Queen there, and were able to reciprocate that by hosting the Queen at a dinner in her honor at the U.S. Ambassador's Residence in London shortly after that dinner.

So they were able to have that very special time with the Queen, who they have a great deal of regard for.  And then, recently, President Obama was honored to extend his greetings and congratulations to the Queen on her 60th anniversary of taking the throne through a video message and a message he delivered to the Queen and her subjects. 

So the First Lady will have a chance to meet with the Queen.  And, again, that builds on I think what has been a very valuable experience for them in terms of being able to interact with her, and, again, to reaffirm the fact that she really stands for the endurance of the relationship between the U.S. and the United Kingdom.  Again, her six decades of rule are a period of time in which the bonds between our nations have only grown stronger.  And this Olympics, again, will be an opportunity to reaffirm that. 

Q    Hi.  Thank you so much for taking my call.  I really appreciate it.  I’m curious about the meet-ups.  Do you have a number on how many meet-ups are in place for the Olympic launch, and what activities families can do if they're not able to attend one of the meet-ups?

MR. KASS:  So right now we’re approaching -- we’re almost at 200.  We expect that number to continue to grow throughout the week as we’re going to continue to add some excitement to it and as communities are becoming aware. 

And communities are going to be doing all kinds of different events from hosting mini-Olympic events, little sporting events, getting together to cheer on the athletes.  It’s going to take on many different forms.  And I think -- look, every family can host their own little Olympic party and use it as a great opportunity to get outside, to go to a park, to do races, to do swimming, to do basketball, anything you can think of. 

So I think -- it doesn't have to be formally in the meet-up frame, but the inspiration that the Olympics provides is what we’re really trying to use in every way imaginable.

Q    Thank you so much.

Q    Hi.  Thanks so much for taking my question.  This question is for Dominique.  This is the first year that there’s more female athletes than male athletes on the U.S. Olympic Team, and I just kind of wanted to get your thoughts on, growing up, I guess how far the female movement has come in the Olympics in your time, coming up through the system and now since you’ve retired?

MS. DAWES:  Yes, well, Title IX has played a huge role in that.  This year is the 40th anniversary of Title IX, and it has opened up a number of opportunities for females in sports.  And I would have to definitely give applause to all of those pioneers -- those female and male pioneers that have really pushed for Title IX to make sure that women are given equal opportunity. 

One of my fellow council members is Billie Jean King, and she does substantial work in ensuring that girls are given the opportunities to play and enjoyable opportunities to play.  And I’m very excited to hear that us women are taking advantage of those opportunities.  It’s not about having a higher percentage than the males; it’s just us embracing this opportunity and using it to reach our full potential and to help us up to the best of our abilities.

MS. AUGUST:  Thank you.  And we just have time for one last question.

Q    Hi.  I guess this question is for Sam:  Has there been any effort made to serve healthy, kid-friendly food at the Olympics?

MR. KASS:  At the Olympics more broadly, I can’t speak to, but for our Let’s Move London event, absolutely.  We’ll be having water and we’ll be having some healthy granola bars and we’ll be having some nuts and other very healthy treats.  So, yes.

Q    Great.

MR. KASS:  Everywhere we go, we try to make sure we’re giving our kids healthy options.

Q    Great.  Thank you.

MS. AUGUST:  Well, thank you all so much for joining the call.  Again, we look forward to the trip to London.  And if anybody has any follow-up, the best way is going to be to email FirstLadyPress@who.eop.gov.  Thank you so much.

END 
1:42 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President After Hospital Visit

University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado

6:40 P.M. MDT

     THE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everybody.  I want to begin by just thanking all the state, local, and federal officials who have responded magnificently to this tragedy. 

     Governor Hickenlooper, who has already been dealing with a range of natural disasters here in the state, has been an extraordinary example of strength.  The Mayor, who has only been on the job seven months, and obviously has responded with great strength and leadership.  The Police Chief, who -- we had an opportunity to speak over the phone -- Chief Oates has been dealing with as difficult a set of circumstances as any law enforcement officer deals with, and he and his officers have done everything right, by the book, with great courage and great determination.  And so we are very proud of them.  And I think I speak for the entire congressional delegation who is here as well.

     Scripture says that "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more.  Neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away."  And when you have an opportunity to visit with families who have lost their loved ones -- as I described to them, I come to them not so much as President as I do as a father and as a husband.  And I think that the reason stories like this have such an impact on us is because we can all understand what it would be to have somebody that we love taken from us in this fashion -- what it would be like and how it would impact us.

     I had a chance to visit with each family, and most of the conversation was filled with memory.  It was an opportunity for families to describe how wonderful their brother, or their son, or daughter was, and the lives that they have touched, and the dreams that they held for the future.  I confessed to them that words are always inadequate in these kinds of situations, but that my main task was to serve as a representative of the entire country and let them know that we are thinking about them at this moment and will continue to think about them each and every day, and that the awareness that not only all of America but much of the world is thinking about them might serve as some comfort.

     I also tried to assure them that although the perpetrator of this evil act has received a lot of attention over the last couple of days, that attention will fade away.  And in the end, after he has felt the full force of our justice system, what will be remembered are the good people who were impacted by this tragedy. 

     And I also had a chance to give folks some hugs and to shed some tears, but also to share some laughs as they remembered the wonderful lives that these men and women represented.

     I also had a chance, fortunately, to visit some folks who are going to be okay, thanks to the extraordinary efforts of the staff at this hospital.  And I just want to thank everybody who's worked tirelessly here to deal with this tragedy. 

     Some of the stories are remarkable.  You see young people who've come in and just two days ago, or 36 hours ago, or even 24 hours ago, it wasn’t certain whether they'd make it.  And now suddenly, their eyes are open, they're alert and they're talking. And it reminds you that even in the darkest of days, life continues, and people are strong and people bounce back and people are resilient.  And particularly, given the fact that so many of the victims were young, it is a great blessing to see how rapidly they're able to recover from some pretty devastating injuries.

     There's one particular story I want to tell because this was the last visit that I had and I think it's representative of everything that I saw and heard today.  I had a chance, just now, about five minutes ago, to visit with Allie Young -- Allie is 19 years old -- and I also had a chance to visit with Allie's best friend, Stephanie Davies, who's 21.  Stephanie was actually downstairs with Allie as well as Allie's parents when I walked into the room.

     And I don't think this story has been heard -- at least I hadn’t read it yet -- but I wanted to share it with you.  When the gunman initially came in and threw the canisters, he threw them only a few feet away from Allie and Stephanie, who were sitting there watching the film.  Allie stood up, seeing that she might need to do something or at least warn the other people who were there.  And she was immediately shot.  And she was shot in the neck, and it punctured a vein, and immediately she started spurting blood.

     And apparently, as she dropped down on the floor, Stephanie -- 21 years old -- had the presence of mind to drop down on the ground with her, pull her out of the aisle, place her fingers over where she -- where Allie had been wounded, and applied pressure the entire time while the gunman was still shooting.  Allie told Stephanie she needed to run.  Stephanie refused to go -- instead, actually, with her other hand, called 911 on her cell phone.

     Once the SWAT team came in, they were still trying to clear the theater.  Stephanie then, with the help of several others, carries Allie across two parking lots to where the ambulance is waiting.  And because of Stephanie's timely actions, I just had a conversation with Allie downstairs, and she is going to be fine.

     I don't know how many people at any age would have the presence of mind that Stephanie did, or the courage that Allie showed.  And so, as tragic as the circumstances of what we've seen today are, as heartbreaking as it is for the families, it's worth us spending most of our time reflecting on young Americans like Allie and Stephanie, because they represent what's best in us, and they assure us that out of this darkness a brighter day is going to come.

     To the entire community of Aurora, the country is thinking of you.  I know that there's going to be a vigil and an opportunity for everybody to come together.  And I hope that all those who are in attendance understand that the entire country will be there in prayer and reflection today.

     So thank you.  God bless you.  God bless all who helped to respond to this tragedy.  And I hope that over the next several days, next several weeks, and next several months, we all reflect on how we can do something about some of the senseless violence that ends up marring this country, but also reflect on all the wonderful people who make this the greatest country on Earth.

     Thank you very much, everybody. 

 

                              END             6:50 P.M. CDT  

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Shootings in Aurora, Colorado

Harborside Event Center
Fort Myers, Florida

10:44 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, let me, first of all, say how grateful I am for all of you being here, and how much we appreciate everything that you've done.  I know that there are a lot of people here who have been so engaged in the campaign, have sacrificed so much, people who've been involved back since 2007. (Applause.)  And so I want all of you to know how appreciative I am. 

And I know many of you came here today for a campaign event. I was looking forward to having a fun conversation with you about some really important matters that we face as a country and the differences between myself and my opponent in this election.  But this morning, we woke up to news of a tragedy that reminds us of all the ways that we are united as one American family. 

By now, many of you know, many of you have heard that a few miles outside of Denver in a town call Aurora, at least 12 people were killed when a gunman opened fire in a movie theater, and dozens more are being treated for injuries at a local hospital.  Some of the victims are being treated at a children’s hospital. 

We’re still gathering all the facts about what happened in Aurora, but what we do know is that the police have one suspect in custody.  And the federal government stands ready to do whatever is necessary to bring whoever is responsible for this heinous crime to justice.  (Applause.)  And we will take every step possible to ensure the safety of all of our people. 

We're going to stand by our neighbors in Colorado during this extraordinarily difficult time.  And I had a chance to speak with the Mayor of Aurora as well as the Governor of Colorado to express, not just on behalf of Michelle and myself, but the entire American family, how heartbroken we are.

Now, even as we learn how this happened and who's responsible, we may never understand what leads anybody to terrorize their fellow human beings like this.  Such violence, such evil is senseless.  It's beyond reason.  But while we will never know fully what causes somebody to take the life of another, we do know what makes life worth living.  The people we lost in Aurora loved and they were loved.  They were mothers and fathers; they were husbands and wives; sisters and brothers; sons and daughters, friends and neighbors.  They had hopes for the future and they had dreams that were not yet fulfilled. 

And if there’s anything to take away from this tragedy it’s the reminder that life is very fragile.  Our time here is limited and it is precious.  And what matters at the end of the day is not the small things, it’s not the trivial things, which so often consume us and our daily lives.  Ultimately, it’s how we choose to treat one another and how we love one another.  (Applause.)

It’s what we do on a daily basis to give our lives meaning and to give our lives purpose.  That’s what matters.  At the end of the day, what we’ll remember will be those we loved and what we did for others.  That’s why we’re here.

I’m sure that many of you who are parents here had the same reaction that I did when I heard this news.  My daughters go to the movies.  What if Malia and Sasha had been at the theater, as so many of our kids do every day?  Michelle and I will be fortunate enough to hug our girls a little tighter tonight, and I’m sure you will do the same with your children.  But for those parents who may not be so lucky, we have to embrace them and let them know we will be there for them as a nation.

So, again, I am so grateful that all of you are here.  I am so moved by your support.  But there are going to be other days for politics.  This, I think, is a day for prayer and reflection.

So what I’d ask everybody to do, I’d like us to pause in a moment of silence for the victims of this terrible tragedy, for the people who knew them and loved them, for those who are still struggling to recover, and for all the victims of less publicized acts of violence that plague our communities every single day.  So if everybody can just take a moment.

(Moment of silence.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  I hope all of you will keep the people of Aurora in your hearts and minds today.  May the Lord bring them comfort and healing in hard days to come.

I am grateful to all of you, and I hope that as a consequence of today’s events, as you leave here, you spend a little time thinking about the incredible blessings that God has given us.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Obama!  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
10:51 A.M. EDT