The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Cincinnati Music Hall
Cincinnati, Ohio

2:00 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Cincinnati!  It is good to be back!  Everybody, please have a seat if you've got a seat.  (Laughter.) I think most people have a seat here.  It is great to see all of you. 

I want to acknowledge -- first of all, I want to make sure that I acknowledge your outstanding mayor, Mark Mallory is in the house!  (Applause.)  Where is he?  He was around here somewhere. There he is right there.  Good to see you. 

Now, I know that some of you think that I came to this music hall to sing.  (Laughter and applause.)  But I have to tell you, there's no concert tonight -- (laughter) -- or at least not this afternoon.  There may be a concert tonight.  Michelle has told me I should not be singing in public all the time.  (Laughter.)  Well, it's -- happy birthday.  What's your name? 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Adam.

THE PRESIDENT:  Adam?  How old are you, Adam? 

AUDIENCE:  I'm 18 today.

THE PRESIDENT:  All right.  Let's sing "Happy Birthday" to Adam then.  We can sing.  (Sings "Happy Birthday").  Yay!  All right.  (Applause.)  So there was a concert after all.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I'm 101 years old! 

THE PRESIDENT:  There you go.  Let's give a round of applause -- what's your name, sir?

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Dr. Harvey.

THE PRESIDENT:  Okay.  (Laughter.)  Dr. Harvey, happy -- it's not your birthday, but just congratulations on being 101.  (Applause.)  Dr. Harvey looks good.  I've got to follow him around and see what he eats.  (Laughter.)  Because I'm going to eat what he eats. 

Okay, you guys -- 105 right here!  (Applause.)  105?  (Laughter.)  What's that sweet lady's name? 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Margaret Harris.

THE PRESIDENT:  Margaret Harris is 105 years old.  (Applause.)  God bless her -- 106 next month.  She's beautiful. 

Well, it's so nice to -- I guess folks do pretty good down here in Cincinnati.  (Laughter.)  You've got 105, 101 --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I'm 93.

THE PRESIDENT:  -- 93 -- okay.  (Laughter.)  God bless you. We love you, too.  (Laughter.)  Anybody else over 100?  (Laughter.)  You're not over 100.  All right.  No more birthdays, that’s it.  (Laughter.)   

Now, today --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Are you going to sing?

THE PRESIDENT:  No, I'm not going to sing.  (Laughter.)  No Al Green.

Today, we are turning this beautiful music hall into a town hall.  (Applause.)  So I'm not going to take too much time up front.  I want to spend as much time as possible answering some of your questions and getting your comments.  But I do want to just say a few things about what's at stake here.

Four years ago, we came together -- Democrats, but also independents and Republicans -- who were interested in restoring the basic bargain that made America the greatest nation on Earth. We've got so much to be thankful for -- incredible land and an incredible military, our men and women in uniform, they do so much for us all the time, and there's obviously great wealth in this nation.  But what really sets us apart has always been that we've got the greatest middle class -- (applause) -- and a basic idea that’s at the heart of this country that says if you work hard, then you can get ahead.  If you're responsible, then you can live out your dreams, you're not confined to the circumstances of your birth. 

A basic belief that if you're doing what you need to do -- because we're not a country that believes in handouts, we believe in working for what we get -- that you're able to find a job that supports a family, get a home that you can call your own, that you're able to send your kids to get a good education and hopefully allow them to go to college and they can achieve and succeed in ways you might not have even imagined; that you won't go bankrupt when you get sick -- (applause) -- that you'll be able to retire with dignity and respect.  (Applause.)  That’s the idea that built this country.  That’s the idea that turned us into a economic powerhouse. 

And what we saw for about a decade before I took office was the sense that that dream was slipping away from too many people, because people were working harder but they were getting less. Incomes and wages were flat-lining while the cost of everything from college to health care to groceries to gas were all going up. 

So our goal was to turn this around -- and we knew it wouldn’t be easy.  We knew that it might take more than one term, maybe more than one President.  But we knew that we had to get started to reclaim this dream. 

And then what we discovered was that because of irresponsibility, because of economic policies that had failed and a lack of oversight when it came to regulations, we inherited the worst financial crisis and the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.  And millions of people were hurt -- lost their jobs, lost their homes, lost their savings.  And a lot of folks are still struggling. 

But here's the thing.  Americans are always tougher than tough times.  And this crisis has not changed our character.  It hasn't changed what we believe in.  It hasn't changed that basic notion that everybody should get a fair shot, and everybody should do their fair share, and everybody should play by the same set of rules.  (Applause.) 

And so even though over the last three and a half years, our central focus has been how do we recover from this crisis, and get people back to work, and make sure that small businesses are doing well again, and that they're getting financing -- despite all those things, our goal has not just been to get back to where we were before the crisis struck, but rather to build an economy that lasts -- (applause) -- to build an economy that says no matter what you look like, no matter where you come from, no matter what your last name is, you can make it if you try here in America.  (Applause.)

Everything I’ve done since I’ve been President has been focused on this central issue.  That's the reason I’m running for a second term as President of the United States.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  And you know, part of the reason -- part of the reason I’m here today --

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years! 

THE PRESIDENT:  -- part of the reason that I’m here today is I want to remind everybody that the challenges we face are solvable.  The problem is not a lack of big ideas.  It’s not a lack of technical solutions to our policy issues.  The problem is we’ve got a stalemate right now in Washington --

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

THE PRESIDENT:  -- between two fundamentally different ideas about how we move the country forward.

This election is about more than just two candidates or two political parties.  It’s about two different visions about how do we build a strong economy.  (Applause.)  And the good news is you’re the tiebreaker.  The choice is up to you.  The choice is up to you.  (Applause.)

Governor Romney and his allies in Congress, they believe in an economic theory that says if folks at the very top are doing really well, then that spreads to everybody else.  It’s what we call top-down economics. 

So right now their main prescription for growing the economy faster is an additional $5 trillion in tax cuts, most of which would go to the wealthiest Americans, even if to pay for it you’d have to gut education programs, or turn Medicare into a voucher program, or eliminate our investments in basic research and science.  That's their vision about how you grow an economy.

They’ve actually got a two-part vision.  One is tax cuts for the wealthy, and then the second is eliminate regulations that we’ve put in place to make sure, for example, that Wall Street doesn't engage in the same reckless behavior that got us into this mess in the first place.  (Applause.) 

Now, I’ve got to tell you, it would be one thing if they had this theory and we hadn’t tried it before.  But the truth is we tried it for almost a decade, and it didn’t work.  The track record of their vision resulted in turning surpluses into deficits.  We ran two wars on a credit card.  Job growth was the most sluggish it had been in decades.  The average wages and income of working families actually went down during this period, and it culminated in this massive crisis.

So I don’t know about you, but in my life, what I found -- sometimes I do bone-headed things, I make mistakes.  What I find is when I don’t -- when I try something and it doesn’t work, then I don’t try it again.  (Applause.)  Right?  You don’t go back to doing something that didn’t work.

Now, I’ve got a different idea.  So, for example, Governor Romney said he would extend the tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans indefinitely. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  He says that until he puts a tax plan in place.  But his tax plan is not just to keep all the Bush tax cuts.  As I said, he wants to put another $5 trillion -- this is estimated that it’s almost impossible for you to bring down the deficit and deal with the debt with that kind of tax plan.  Nearly 40 percent of these new taxes would go to the top 1 percent of all households. 

We have not found any serious economic study that says Governor Romney’s economic plan would actually create jobs -- until today.  I’ve got to be honest.  Today we found out there’s a new study out by non-partisan economists that says Governor Romney’s economic plan would, in fact, create 800,000 jobs.  There’s only one problem:  The jobs wouldn’t be in America.  (Laughter and applause.)  They would not be in America.  They’d be in other countries.  By eliminating taxes on corporations’ foreign income, Governor Romney’s plan would actually encourage companies to shift more of their operations to foreign tax havens, creating 800,000 jobs in those other countries. 

Now, this shouldn’t be a surprise, because Governor Romney’s experience has been investing in what were called "pioneers" of the business of outsourcing.  Now he wants to give more tax breaks to companies that are shipping jobs overseas. 

So I want everybody to understand, Ohio, I’ve got a different theory.  We don’t need a President who plans to ship more jobs overseas, or wants to give more tax breaks to companies that are shipping jobs overseas.  I want to give tax breaks to companies that are investing right here in Ohio -- (applause) -- that are investing in Cincinnati, that are investing in Hamilton County.  (Applause.)  I want to give incentives to companies that are investing in you, the American people, to create American jobs, making American goods that we’re selling around the world, stamped with three proud words:  Made in America.  (Applause.) 

That’s why I’m running for President of the United States.

Now, the difference extends not just to the difference in corporate taxes, it's also individual taxes.  We don't need a President who is going to give himself a big tax break.  (Laughter.)  We need a President who is going to cut your taxes.

Now, four years ago I promised to cut taxes for the middle class -- and I kept that promise.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Yes, you did!  (Applause.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  The typical family's tax burden is $3,600 lower than it was when I came into office.  I want all the press to notice that.  (Applause.)  Because sometimes, you'll hear all these crazy accusations -- oh, Obama, is raising taxes and burdening -- no, here are the facts.  Typical middle-class family, your taxes have gone down $3,600 since I've been in office.  (Applause.)

A couple weeks ago, I called on Congress to immediately extend these tax cuts to 98 percent of the American people.  Folks making $250,000 a year or less would not see their taxes go up one single dime -- their income taxes go up one single dime.  (Applause.)  Now, I should point out, by the way, that 97 percent of small businesses also would not see their taxes go up, because typically they don't earn more than $250,000.  (Applause.)

Now, if you're fortunate enough to be the other 2 percent -- and I am -- I mean, Michelle and I didn't use to be, now we are. We've been blessed.  That's great.  (Applause.)  What we're saying is for those folks, we can afford to pay a little bit more in taxes by going back to the rates that were paid under Bill Clinton.  That will help us reduce our deficit by about a trillion dollars.  And everybody says the deficit and the debt are important, and I agree.  (Applause.)

And I just want to point out, the last time we did that, when Bill Clinton was President, we had surpluses, not deficits, created 23 million new jobs, and by the way, we created a lot of millionaires and billionaires to boot.  Because when an economy is growing from the middle out and from the bottom up, everybody does well, including people at the very top.  That's how you grow an economy.  (Applause.)

When teachers and firefighters and police officers and construction workers -- when folks who are putting in a hard day's work, when they do well, then everybody does well.  That's how America has always succeeded.  We believe in individual initiative and self-reliance.  But there's some things we do together, and growing an economy is one of them.

My grandfather, he went to college on the GI Bill.  That generation helped to expand the middle class, and everybody did better.  When we invested in the Hoover Dam or the Golden Gate Bridge, or the Internet, sending a man to the moon -- all those things benefited everybody.  And so that's the vision that I want to carry forward. 

That's why when the auto industry was on the brink of collapse and Governor Romney said let's "let Detroit go bankrupt," I said no.  One out of eight jobs in Ohio depend on the auto industry -- (applause) -- a million jobs across the Midwest are at stake.  (Applause.)  I'm going to bet on American workers and American ingenuity.  And now, GM is back on top and Chrysler and Ford are on the move, and the American auto industry has come roaring back.  (Applause.)

So let me just close by saying this, and then we can get to some questions.  My vision says we’re going to invest in education and we’re going to hire new teachers, especially in math and science; open up 2 million more slots for folks to go to community colleges to get trained in the jobs that businesses are hiring for right now.  (Applause.)  We already helped to make sure that student loan rates didn't double, but now we’ve got to work more to lower tuition costs so young people aren’t burdened with debt.  (Applause.) 

So we’re going to invest in education.  We’re going to invest in American energy.  Yes, we want to continue to expand our production of oil and natural gas, but I also want to make sure that we are the leaders in solar and wind and biodiesel, the energy of the future that can help reduce our dependence on foreign oil.  (Applause.)

American manufacturing, change our tax code, provide incentives for companies to invest here, invest in basic research and science so that we are at the cutting-edge -- because whoever has got the best technology, will ultimately have the best economy.  (Applause.)  We've got to make those investments. 

Rebuilding our infrastructure -- I know you've got some bridges around here that need repair.  (Applause.)  You've got some roads that need a repair.  Let's put construction workers back to work.  (Applause.) 

I ended the war in Iraq as I promised.  We're winding down the war in Afghanistan.  We decimated al Qaeda.  (Applause.)  Let's now take half the money we were spending on war and do some nation-building right here at home.  (Applause.) 

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  And finally, let's reduce our deficit, reduce our debt.  Let's do it in a responsible way that allows us to continue to make these investments we need to grow, and make sure that everybody is doing a little bit to help not just themselves but help the country.

So that’s my vision.  And it contrasts with the other side, and you are going to be the tiebreaker.  This is going to be your choice.  That’s how our democracy works.  And some of you noticed, there's going to be a lot of paid advertising and a lot of money -- we're seeing folks write $10 million checks  --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  That's not us!

THE PRESIDENT:  -- to try to get me out of office.  So it's not you, I know.  (Laughter.) 

But even though my hair is a little grayer -- (laughter) -- even though I'm a little older, let me tell you, I still have as much confidence as I ever had in the American people.  (Applause.)  Because one of the great privileges of being President is you get a chance to travel all across the country.  You meet people from every walk of life.  And wherever I go, what I'm always struck by is the core decency and goodness and hard work and responsibility and faith that the American people have.

So I'll always bet on the American people.  And I'm confident that if we work hard, we get our message out, we have an honest debate about what needs to happen in this country and what future is best for our children and our grandchildren, then we're going to finish what we started in 2008.  (Applause.)  And we'll remind the world why the United States is the greatest  nation on Earth.  (Applause.)

Thank you very much, everybody.  Thank you.  (Applause.) 

Okay.  So everybody take a seat so I can see who wants to ask a question.  And there are no -- there are only a couple of rules here.  Rule number one is you’ve got to raise your hand if you have a question.  I’m going to call girl-boy, girl-boy -- (laughter) -- just to make sure that it’s fair.  If you have a chance, stand up and introduce yourself.  And there are folks in the audience with microphones, so wait until we’ve got a microphone so everybody can hear your question. 

And my only other request, because I want to try to get in as many questions as I can -- at least six or seven -- so if people can keep their questions short, I’ll try to keep my answers short.  (Laughter.)  But, now, if you ask me how do you bring about world peace, that’s a big question.  (Laughter.)  So try to keep the question to one that we can be succinct about, all right?

And I’m going to start with this young lady right here in the sort of the pink, white blouse.  Yes, right there.  All right, and wait till the microphone comes up.  Introduce yourself.

Q    Can you stand with me?

THE PRESIDENT:  Oh, is that the birthday boy?

Q    Yes.

THE PRESIDENT:  Okay, I didn’t -- he’s getting a lot of attention today.  (Laughter.)  All right, go ahead.

Q    Okay.  My name is Anna, and my son is openly gay.  And he is grassroots, and he speaks for a lot of the LGBT community. And we’d like to know, since you are for the LGBT, what’s your next steps?  What are you going to do for us?  (Applause.)  

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, look, let me say this.  First of all, I think what the American people have seen and made such progress on is recognizing the idea of equal rights, equal dignity, equal respect for everybody.  That applies to everybody. (Applause.)  That is a bedrock principle of America. 

And that’s -- when I came into office, everything from making sure that same-sex couples could have visitation in hospitals just like everybody else, making sure that we ended "don’t ask, don’t tell" because fighting for the country you love should not depend on who you love -- (applause) -- being clear that DOMA is something that we should repeal -- across the board I’ve tried to constantly align myself with what is best in our tradition, and that is you treat everybody fairly. 

Americans are about fairness.  And that doesn’t mean that folks have to agree with everybody on everything.  We don’t.  But we want to treat everybody fairly. 

Now, I think it’s important to recognize, though, that our gay and lesbian brothers and sisters are still subject to discrimination.  That’s why we passed hate-crime legislation, and we’ve still got to fight for that.  I think it is important for us to respect decisions that states make with respect to expanding treatment of same-sex couples and marriage.  But also what I want to say is that gay and lesbian families are like everybody else -- what they’re really also worried about right now is making sure they can pay the bills.  (Applause.)

So my strong belief is that it is important for us to focus on individual issues of fairness, but also recognize that we all have common interests as well.  Your son is 18; I’m assuming he’s going to get some more education, and I’m assuming you guys are worrying right now about making sure he doesn’t come out with a whole bunch of debt, and how --

Q    Miami.

THE PRESIDENT:  Miami? 

Q    Miami.

THE PRESIDENT:  Miami of Ohio? 

Q    Yes.

THE PRESIDENT:  Outstanding -- congratulations.  (Applause.)  We’ve got some folks from the alma mater here. 

So we want to treat everybody fairly, and we also want to make sure that the economy treats everybody fairly.  And I’m going to be fighting for that as long as I’m President of the United States.  (Applause.)

All right.  This gentleman right here.  Does anybody have a mic over there?  Okay, right behind -- very good.  I’m impressed. There you go.

Q    Mr. President, I’m Jim O’Reilly.  Ten years as an elected city official has shown me a real change in what the Republican Party has been doing to us.  They’ve taken away our power to protect our natural resources -- water and air -- from the strength of the oil and gas drillers that are doing fracking here in Ohio.  I support what Lisa Jackson and the EPA are doing. Is there more the administration can do to protect us from the adverse effects of drilling for natural gas?  Thank you.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, this is a great question, and it’s an important question.  (Applause.)  A couple of things I just want everybody to know.  First of all, if you hear anybody say that somehow we are impeding the development of our energy resources here in this nation, I want you to know these facts:  oil production -- higher than it’s been in eight years; natural gas production -- higher than it’s been probably in our lifetimes; oil imports -- actually lower than they’ve been in 16 years.  In fact, our oil imports are less than 50 percent now for the first time in a very long time.  And so we’re moving in the right direction in terms of energy independence.  (Applause.)

Now, part of that is this boom in natural gas.  And this is something we should welcome, because not only are we blessed with incredible natural gas resources that are now accessible because of new technologies, but natural gas actually burns cleaner than some other fossil fuels, and is an ideal fuel -- energy source that we potentially can use for the next 100 years.  So I want to encourage natural gas production.  The key is to make sure that we do it safely and in a way that is environmentally sound. 

Now, you always hear these arguments that somehow there’s this huge contradiction between the environment and economic development, or the environment and energy production.  And the fact of the matter is that there are a lot of folks right now that are engaging in hydraulic fracking who are doing it safely. The problem is, is that we haven’t established clear guidelines for how to do it safely, and informed the public so that neighbors know what’s going on, and your family, you can make sure that any industry that’s operating in your area, that they’re being responsible.

So what we’ve said is, look, we are going to work with industry to establish best practices.  We are going to invest in the basic research and science required to make sure this is done safely and in a way that protects the public health.  And for responsible companies, they should be able to operate, make a profit, and we can all benefit and put people back to work.  But if you’re an irresponsible company that’s not doing the right thing, we’re going to hold you to account.  And that’s how we should develop this incredible resource -- which, by the way, if we do it properly, could end up changing the economics and politics globally of energy in a way that's actually very good for us, because we'll be less dependent on what happens in the Middle East and our economy will be less subject to the kinds of spikes that we saw earlier in the spring in terms of gas prices. 
Thank you for the question.  (Applause.) 

All right, it's a woman's turn.  That young lady in the white t-shirt right there -- hold on, hold on, wait for the mic.

Q    My name is Delisha White (ph) and I and my husband, we're small business owners.  And he actually has a question that he needs to answer.  (Laughter.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, wait.  No, no, you can't do that now. (Laughter.)  I called on the young lady and that's what's called a bait and switch.  (Laughter.)  That is what's called a bait and switch.  No, the rule is that I'm going to make sure that women get equal time with men.  (Applause.)

Q    Well, we would like --

THE PRESIDENT:  Oh, no, no, no, no.  (Laughter.) 

Q    Okay, his question was, he is a small business owner and he wanted to know what can you do for the self-employed -- for self-employed businesses with less than 10 employees working with him.

THE PRESIDENT:  Okay, here's what I'm going to do.  I'm going to let him go ahead and ask his question.  (Laughter.)  And then, I'm going to call on two women in a row.  (Applause.)  Because this is -- we got cheated here.  (Laughter.)   

Go ahead.  Next time, you stand up.  Don't send your wife out first.  (Laughter and applause.)

Q    Okay, I'm Tony White and hello, Mr. President. 

THE PRESIDENT:  Good to see you, Tony.  What kind of business do you have?

Q    A barbershop and beauty salon.

THE PRESIDENT:  There you go.

Q    I've been in business for over 10 years now.

THE PRESIDENT:  That's great.

Q    And what I'm trying to find out is what will you be doing, or if there's anything you'll be doing, for the self-employed and businesses with employees -- with less than 10 employees. 

THE PRESIDENT:  Absolutely. 

Q    And also, when can I cut your hair?  (Laughter and applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, first of all, let me answer the second question first.  You know that you would not want a President who is disloyal to his barber.  (Laughter and applause.)  I mean, a man and his barber, that's a strong connection.  (Laughter.)

Q    I know, I know.

THE PRESIDENT:  So I am not going to let you cut my hair because my barber would be hurt.  (Laughter.)  

Q    Just one time, just once.  (Laughter.)
 THE PRESIDENT:  Maybe I’ll let you give me a line -- a little bit.

Q    Yeah, yeah, we can do that.  (Laughter.)   

THE PRESIDENT:  All right, in terms of small business -- look, small businesses are the lifeblood of our economy.  They account for most of the new job growth.  We’ve got obviously great big businesses.  In this area, Proctor & Gamble is an example of an outstanding large business.  But a lot of the job growth happens with small businesses who then become medium-sized businesses and then maybe at some point become large businesses. 
So ever since I came into office, one of my biggest priorities was how do we support small businesses -- which is why we’ve actually provided 18 different tax breaks just targeted at small business since I’ve been in office.  It’s the reason why we have pushed the Small Business Administration, especially when the recession had just hit, to extend additional financing and to waive fees for small business, because one of the biggest challenges for small businesses is getting credit lines.

Q    Yes, it is.

THE PRESIDENT:  And we’ve actually been pushing the banks to say, look, taxpayers pulled your backside out of the fire -- (applause) -- it’s now important for you to step up and make sure that small businesses aren’t finding their credit restricted, especially if they’ve been in business for a while. 

The other thing we’ve done is to say, what are the critical needs of small business?  A lot of time, one of the biggest challenges is to make sure that you, as a sole proprietor, that you can get health insurance for you and your family.  So when you hear about the Affordable Care Act -- Obamacare -- (applause) -- and I don’t mind the name because I really do care.  That’s why we passed it.  (Applause.)  You should know that once we have fully implemented, you’re going to be able to buy insurance through a pool so that you can get the same good rates as a group that if you’re an employee at a big company you can get right now -- which means your premiums will go down.  (Applause.)

We will also give you additional tax credits if you are providing health insurance for your employees -- we’ll give you tax credits for that.  Right now, one of the things we’re pushing Congress to do is to give you a tax credit if you hire additional workers, or you give folks who are a working for you a raise.  We want to give you incentive to do that.  (Applause.)

But this is an example of where there’s a contrast between myself and my opponent.  As I said before, his basic tax plan is to give folks at the top a tax break.  Now, we can have that debate, but what I’ve said is, in the meantime, let’s give 98 percent of individuals and 97 percent of small businesses some certainty right now by going ahead and passing a law that says your taxes won’t go up.  Because if Congress doesn't act, by the way, by January 1st, everybody’s taxes here are going to go up, by an average of about $1,600 -- if Congress doesn't do anything.  And so what I’ve said is if you really want to help small business right now, give 97 percent of them the certainty that their costs will not go up.  (Applause.)  And then we can have a debate about the other 2, 3 percent.

Now, one last point I’m going to make on this small business and taxes argument -- you’ll hear Republicans say, you know what, if you tax, let’s say, somebody with a million dollars of income, you're going to be crushing the small business jobs creators.  Now, first of all, I’ve just explained 97 percent of small businesses make less than $250,000 a year.  But setting aside that, the way they describe small businesses, half of the Fortune 400 richest Americans in the country would qualify as a "small business."  Hedge fund managers would qualify as small business, even if they were pulling in a billion dollars a year.  And this is an example of what I mean when I say we just want everybody to be treated fairly. 

AUDIENCE:  Right!

THE PRESIDENT:  Michelle and I were talking the other day, and Michelle’s dad worked as a blue-collar worker.  He was at the water filtration plant in Chicago, worked there all his life -- all his adult life.  And he had MS, so by the time I met him, he could barely walk.  But he never missed a day of work.  He had to use two canes.  He had to wake up an hour earlier than everybody else just to get dressed.  But he never missed a day of work.  And he took pride in being at the job, even if he didn’t feel well.  And he used to tease folks who were lazy -- he'd say, these people are so lazy they won't even go to work to pick up their paycheck.  (Laughter.)  They want it mailed to them. 

And Michelle's mom, she stayed at home when the kids were young and then she went to work as a secretary.  And she worked as a secretary most of her adult life. 

So the point is, they didn’t have a lot.  But Michelle and I were talking about how they didn’t envy people who had a lot more.  There was no sense that somehow our lives are less because we're not millionaires, we're not making huge amounts of money.  God bless folks who are doing successful -- who are successful and doing well.  The only thing that Michelle's parents, my mom, my grandparents, the only thing they didn’t like is when you felt like folks at the top were taking advantage of their position and not following the same rules as everybody else and keeping other folks down.  (Applause.)  

And we don’t want an economy in which some are being treated differently than others.  That’s all.  And that’s especially true when it comes for our small business folks.  I want them to have some of the same advantages, because you probably can't afford the same number of lawyers and accountants and all that stuff that are working all these loopholes.  And I want to make sure that you're getting the same good deal as everybody else.

All right?  Okay.  (Applause.) 

I'm going to call on this young lady right here.  She seems like she has an urgent question.  Hold on, wait for your mic.  Wait for your microphone.  We're getting the next generation involved in this.  (Applause.)  Right here, right there.  Yes.

Q    What's your favorite Girl Scout cookie?  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Oh, oh.  I've got to say this is one of the toughest questions.  (Laughter.)  What's your name?

Q    Julie.

THE PRESIDENT:  And you’re a member of a Girl Scout troupe?  Are you? 

Q    Yes.

THE PRESIDENT:  How long have you been a Girl Scout?

Q    I think for only -- I think only this year.

THE PRESIDENT:  This year?  Have you --

Q    Two years.

THE PRESIDENT:  Two years.  Have you been having fun?

Q    Yes.

THE PRESIDENT:  Yes?  You know, I've got to say that I'm pretty partial to those mint -- (applause.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  I'm just saying -- that’s just me.  I didn’t mean to create controversy here.  There was someone -- (laughter) -- did you hear there was somebody booing.  What do you -- how do you -- what's was your choice?  Who was booing up there?  (Laughter.)  You had a different opinion.  What are you, oatmeal, or --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Peanut butter.

THE PRESIDENT:  Peanut butter is quite good, too, but I'm going with the mint.  I'm going with the mint. 

All right?  Thank you for the question.  Thank you.  (Applause.) 

All right.  Remember I said I was going to go two ladies right now.  So here, right here.  Right here.  Here we go.  Whoops, don't fall, now.  Go ahead. 

Q    My name is Susan.  Welcome to Cincinnati.

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you. 

Q    Given how divided the country is, if elected, how do you plan to try to united everyone?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, I'll be honest, sometimes people ask me what's my disappointment since I've come into office.  And obviously, we're always trying to grow the economy faster, put people back to work faster.  But one of the disappointments I've had is that we have not changed the tone in Washington the way I wanted to.  (Applause.)

Now, part of this just has to do with the fact that the other side had a basic economic -- or a basic political theory after I got elected -- and this is not my opinion.  I mean, this has been said by the leader of the Senate minority in Washington. And the basic theory was, you know what, we kind of screwed things up; Obama is really popular right now; if we cooperate with him, then he'll get credit, so we're better off just saying no.  And if we do that, then over time folks will forget the mess he inherited and we can go after him, and hopefully that will help our politics.  Again, this is not my theory.  This is explicitly their strategy. 

What's true is also we've got, as I said, two different visions about how to move the country forward.  But my hope is that this election allows us to, once and for all, resolve some of the bigger questions about how we move the country forward -- because right now we've got as stark a choice as you could imagine.  I believe in investing in education and transportation and science and research, and bringing down our deficits in a balanced way, and changing our tax code to make sure that companies that are investing here are doing better. 

Mr. Romney has the opposite view on almost all those positions.  On things like "don't ask, don't tell", Mr. Romney wants to reverse my position.  On issues like immigration -- I believe in comprehensive immigration reform; he does not.  On issues related to women, I believe that Planned Parenthood does a lot of good, and that women's health -- (applause) -- women should be able to control their own health care decisions.  (Applause.)  He does not. 

On Iraq, he said me ending the war was "tragic."  I said I think it was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  On Afghanistan, I imposed a deadline, a timetable for when we're going to bring our troops home.  He wants to extend their stay indefinitely.  So on all these issues, we've got just profound differences. 

Now, you guys ultimately are the arbiters of this disagreement.  And in this election, if the American people decide you know what, we want to try what Mr. Romney is offering --

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  No, I mean, that's the great thing about democracy, is people can vote and make up their minds.  And so, if that's the case, then you can count on Mr. Romney implementing the plan that he and the Republicans in Congress have put forward.  So $5 trillion in tax cuts, massive cuts in a lot of the programs that are so important, from my perspective, to growing the economy -- those will be eliminated.  Medicare will be voucherized.  They will implement what they say they're going to implement.

But if I'm elected, not only do I think that we'll be able to continue the progress that we've made over the last three and a half years, I actually think that a lot of Republicans, since this will be my last election, they will not be as interested in just beating me, and maybe they’ll be more interested in moving the country forward.  That's my hope.  (Applause.)

And I have to say the truth is on most of these issues, there shouldn’t be so much partisan rancor because most of the positions I’ve taken are positions that used to be supported by Republicans.  (Applause.)

And if you want just one good example -- health care.  (Applause.)  The bill I passed is in all respects similar to what Mr. Romney passed in Massachusetts.  It’s working really well there.  He should be proud of it instead of running away from it. And the original idea of using the private sector to make sure that everybody had health care -- that originated as a Republican idea.  And I said, fine, I’m willing to work with your ideas to make progress.

So I actually think that there are a number of Republican members of Congress who right now feel as if they’ve got to toe the party line.  But if the objective is no longer just beating me, my hope is that they’ll be more open to finding common-sense solutions to the problems that our country faces.  And I know that is absolutely a goal of mine because in the end, we are not Democrats or Republicans first, we are Americans first.  That's what I believe.  (Applause.) 

All right.  I’ve got time for two more questions.  This gentleman in the blue shirt right there.  All right, I’ll end over here.  (Laughter.)  Go ahead.

Q    Mr. President, my name is Jeff Weitzel (ph) and I have been teaching more 21 years.

THE PRESIDENT:  Congratulations.  (Applause.)

Q    Thank you.  I teach at a vocational school, career-tech school.  And my question to you is -- we’ve been talking about jobs, we’ve been talking about kids, we’ve been talking about -- I know you want every kid to go to college, but not every kid is going to go to college.  We need people to work.  We need people to be plumbers and build bridges and those kinds of things.  And what I want to -- (applause) -- I believe it, I really do. 

We do miracles at our school.  We take kids who have had really rough lives and we make them productive.  But the problem is, is that they are not getting enough chances to get to go to work right away.  We have advisory boards, but they advisory boards are free, and these people are not getting paid.  What we need -- and I was hoping that you could tell if this is something in your agenda -- can we have people come in, give tax breaks to these companies to come and help schools to teach the schools what they really need for these kids?  And that’s what we’re looking for.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, first of all, thank you for teaching. Most important job there is.  (Applause.)  We appreciate that.  Second of all, I want to be very clear.  When I say everybody needs a higher education, I don’t mean everybody has got to take a four-year college education.  The point is that, these days, if you want to be a plumber, if you want to be an electrician, you want to be working in a factory, you are generally going to need a little bit more training than high school provides -- which is why our community college system is so important.

But you are absolutely right that one of the, I believe, mistakes we made 20, 30 years ago was to start deemphasizing vocational education -- (applause) -- because not everybody wants to sit in a classroom with a book.  A lot of folks want to do stuff.  And right now, we’ve got shortages of folks in fields that need technical training but don’t necessarily require a four-year college degree. 

And so part of what I’m talking to Secretary of Education Arne Duncan about is how do we work with high schools so that young people who've got an aptitude -- whether it’s in graphic design or in electronics, or you name it -- that they can start getting on a pathway so that they are being trained for the jobs that actually exist now; they’re being matched up with companies that are hiring now.  They maybe start apprenticing junior, senior year in high school; maybe it extends to another year or two in community college.  And by the time they’re 21, 22, 23, they are expert in fields where we know there is hiring taking place right now.

So it’s very important.  We’re going to be working with states, local governments, schools districts, and community colleges to try to figure out how we can expand what is already a proven idea in a lot of places around the country. 

And so, you and I, we’re right there.  We’re thinking the same way.  And I’m looking forward to seeing if we can make progress on this.  (Applause.)

All right, last question.  I promised -- no, I’m going to call on this young lady right here.  This is the last question, and we got to get a mic to her.  But it’s nice to see you, young man.  (Laughter.)  That’s a good-looking young man, isn’t he?  He’s a handsome young guy.  (Laughter.)  All right, go ahead.

Q    Hi.  My father, he’s an unemployed construction worker and he’s on unemployment.  So as your job as President, will he have a job before his unemployment runs out?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, this is an important question.  What’s your name?

Q    Taylor.

THE PRESIDENT:  Taylor.  How old are you, Taylor?

Q    I will be 13 in two months.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, so nice to meet you, and I’m glad you’re thinking about your dad, because I know he wants to work.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  That's my granddaughter.

THE PRESIDENT:  My hope is, is that we can put him to work.

Housing took the biggest hit in our economy because you had this big housing bubble that collapsed, so the construction industry, the industry where your dad works, was the hardest hit of any industry and it’s the one that’s been the slowest to come back -- which is why, since September of last year, I have urged Congress to expand our efforts to rebuild roads, bridges, schools, laying broadband lines going into rural communities -- making sure that all these folks, like your father, who want to work -- these aren’t folks who are looking for a handout, they want to be on the job -- so that they have an opportunity to do work that we’re going to have to do anyway. 

And this is important.  How many folks here have a house and you know that you’ve got a leaky roof?  Do you -- you can put off patching up that leaky roof, but sooner or later, you’re going to have to patch it up.  Sooner or later.  And if you don't, what happens? 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Falls in.

THE PRESIDENT:  It falls in.  And then what happens?  It’s more expensive.  Same is true if you got a busted boiler.  So we all have what’s called deferred maintenance.  We can't always do it right away, but a lot of times, if we have an opportunity to do it, we should go ahead and do it, especially if it’s cheap. 

It is cheaper now to do it than it will be later.  Interest rates are low.  Construction workers are out of work.  Contractors are begging for work.  They’ll come in on time, under budget.  And so we could knock out a whole bunch of work that needs to get done for this country anyway, and put people back to work, which would grow the economy right now.

Now, so far, I have not gotten a positive response from members of Congress on the other side of the aisle.  They did just pass -- and this was a sign of some modest cooperation, so it makes me feel a little bit encouraged -- they did just pass a transportation bill that at least wouldn’t lay off more construction workers. 

But the first thing I want to do was put your dad back on the job rebuilding America.  Now, if your father still doesn't get a job, though, part of what I’m also looking for is making sure that unemployment insurance is there for folks who want to work but are having trouble finding work.  (Applause.) 

And I want folks to be clear:  Unemployment insurance -- unemployment benefits, they're paid for.  Your employer paid for them.  Directly and indirectly, you paid for them.  The idea is to have that safety net because everybody once in a while can have some bad luck.

Now, we tried to extend unemployment insurance beyond normal right after the recession hit.  We were able to extend it again in 2010.  It’s been harder now to get Congress to extend it further.  And I don't know exactly what category your father falls in, but my bottom line is, my general view is that as long as the economy is weak and somebody is willing and able to work, and looking for work actively -- which is what's required if you want to get unemployment insurance -- then we should be there for them to make sure that they can pay the rent and look after their families. 

And so we'll continue to negotiate with Congress to make sure that unemployment is there.  But the most important thing I want to do is make sure your dad can get a job.  (Applause.)

Let me just say, everybody, I am going to be back in Cincinnati.  I'm going to be back in Ohio.  (Applause.)  I want to thank you for your attention.  And I want to explicitly ask you for your support.  (Applause.) 

This is going to be a close election.  This is going to be a close election and it is going to be an important debate.  And I want everybody to understand that what I've tried to do over the last three and a half years is to keep my promises.  So I promised I'd end the war in Iraq -- I ended it.  (Applause.)  I promised that we would keep taxes low for middle-class families  -- I did that.  (Applause.)

But the most important promise I made -- some of you remember me saying this in 2008 -- I said, you know I'm not a perfect man; I said, I wasn't going to be a perfect President -- no President is.  But what I promised you was that I would always tell you what I thought, I'd always tell you what I believed, and I would wake up every single day fighting as hard as I knew how for you.  (Applause.)  And you know what, I have kept that promise. 

Because when I look around this room, if I see an elderly couple I think about my grandparents and everything they did for me.  And when I see this young lady asking about her dad, I think about my daughters.  I see myself in you.  And my most important job is fighting for you and that basic American idea that if you work hard in this country, you can succeed, you can get ahead.  (Applause.)

And I'm going to do everything I can, as long as I have the honor of being President, to fight for you and working families and middle-class families all across this country.  (Applause.)  So I hope you'll stand with me.  I hope you'll work with me.  Let's finish what we started, and remind the world why the United States is the great nation that it is. 

God bless you and God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END   
3:04 P.M. EDT 

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the First Lady at a Campaign Event

Blue Hill at Stone Barns, Pocantico Hills, New York

12:43 P.M. EDT
 
     MRS. OBAMA:  Yes!  (Applause.)  Thanks so much.  You all rest yourselves.  Rest yourselves, because we want you working.  (Laughter.)  So we don’t want you tired from clapping or anything like that.
 
     I want to thank you so much.  It is a true delight to be here in probably one of my favorite places, Stone Barns and Blue Hill.  I want to thank Dan for that very kind introduction, but also for hosting us here at Blue Hill.  And I want to also thank he and Laureen and his family who have given us such support over the years.
 
     Before I thank other people I just want to just note, Dan always underplays the role that he's -- he had in all the work that I've been doing with the garden, with obesity.  Because truly, he was probably one of the first people who has been in this movement who I connected with.  Sam Kass, we mentioned, actually talks so -- spoke so highly of Dan that actually he flew out to our home in Chicago in the midst of the campaign and cooked a meal for us.  He brought vegetables and pork and all that stuff he does out here, and he cooked for me and Barack.  And I had never tasted vegetables that were so fresh and so delicious and so simply created. 
 
And I knew then and there that if, as he put it, if more people understood what good food tastes like that they would demand it, and I knew that this could work because if places like Blue Hill and all the work that’s going -- been going on around the country were known and shared by more people in this country, then we'd be in a better place.
 
     So I want to thank Dan for being among the many who have laid the foundation, and have been doing the work long before anybody knew who Michelle Obama was.  I want to thank all those folks for their hard work, for keeping this going.  (Applause.) 
 
     And there are a few other people I want to thank today, the folks who worked so hard to cohost and pull together this event.  Of course Vanessa Williams -- thank you so much, Vanessa.  (Applause.)  There you are over there.  Bari Mattes, as well -- where is Bari.  There you go.  (Applause.)  Thank you. 
 
     And probably two of my favorite people in the whole world -- Michael and James.  They're characters.  (Applause.)  They have just been amazing -- not just here in New York in terms of raising money, but on all coasts.  They have just been -- truly.  I see them everywhere.  (Laughter.)  They're probably tired of me.  I'm embarrassed to even do my stump speech because they know it by heart.  So just don’t mouth the words as I'm talking, would you please?  (Laughter.)  Can you just not do that?
 
     And I also want to thank Margaret Russell, as well.  (Applause.)  There -- right next to -- Margaret.  You all are amazing.  This is -- not everybody has Sunday free to hang out with the First Lady, so I appreciate you all taking the time.  (Laughter.) 
 
     I also want to give a big thank you and a hello to all the grassroots volunteers who are here today.  The folks who do the work that is somewhat hard and sometimes thankless, but it's essential -- the folks who are making all those calls and knocking on doors, which is something that a lot of people do.  That’s a scary thing, knocking on a stranger's door, right?  I see a lot of face shaking, head shaking -- and walking up and talking about Barack Obama.  That’s a scary proposition, but you all are doing that work.  So I want to give you all a special round of applause, because we could do this without you.  (Applause.) 
 
     And finally, I want to thank all of you for taking the time to join us today.  And I know that so many of you are busy this summer, you've got busy lives to lead -- you've got jobs, careers, you're doing -- you've got classes to attend.   I see young people who have got camp and babysitting camp and all that stuff going on.  (Laughter.)  We've got families -- yes for babysitting camp.  (Laughter.) 
 
And we all have our families to raise so I know time is precious, but I also know there's a reason why all of us are here today -- and it's not just because we support what I believe is an extraordinary President, which we do.  (Applause.)   I'm a little biased.  And I know we're not just here because we want to win an election, which we do and we will.  (Applause.) 
 
We are all here and we're doing this work because of the values we believe in.  And that’s really what I'm talking about when I go out -- just getting people focused on the values we believe in.  We're doing this because of the vision for this country that we all share.  We're doing this because we want all our children to have good schools -- the kind of schools that push them, and inspire them, and prepare them for opportunities in the future.  Yes indeed.  (Laughter.)  Especially you.  Sign her up.  She should travel with me.  (Laughter.) 
 
And we want our parents and our grandparents to be able to retire with dignity, because we believe that in America, after a lifetime of hard work they should be able to enjoy their golden years.  We want to restore that basic middle-class security for our families in this country because we believe that in America, folks shouldn’t go bankrupt because someone gets sick.  We believe that people shouldn’t lose their home because someone loses a job -- not in America.  We believe that responsibility should be rewarded and hard work should pay off.  And we believe that everyone should do their share -- fair share, but play by the same rules.
 
And what I remind people is these are basic American values.  They're the values that so many of us were raised with, including myself.  As people know -- they've come to know me by now as First Lady.  They know my background.  Folks know that my father was a blue collar city worker at the city water plant, and my family lived in a little-bitty apartment on the South Side of Chicago -- my mother still lives there.  My parents never had the kinds of educational opportunities that we had, and growing up I watched them save and sacrifice.  I watched how they poured everything they had into me and my brother.  They held us to the same high standards of excellence because they wanted us both to have the kind of education they could only dream of.
 
My parents did everything in their power to support my college education, and while pretty much all of my tuitions came from loans and grants, my dad still had to pay a tiny portion of that tuition himself.  And let me tell you, every semester he was determined to pay his portion and to pay it on time, because he was so proud to be able to send his kids to college.  And he did all he could to lessen our financial burden by ensuring that neither me or my brother would ever have to miss a registration deadline because his check was late. 
 
And like so many people in this country, my father took great pride in being able to earn a decent living that allowed him to handle his responsibilities to his family -- to pay all of his bills and to pay them on time.  That’s all he wanted.
 
And really, more than anything else, that is what's at stake in this election.  That’s why we're here.  That’s what we're fighting for.  It's that fundamental promise that no matter who you are or how you started out, if you work hard you can build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids.  It is that promise that binds us together as Americans.  It's what makes us who we are.  It's what makes this country special. 
 
And truly, from now until November -- and the time is getting shorter -- Barack is going to need everyone to get out there and to remind people about our values.  Remind them what's at stake, what we're fighting for.  Tell them about this vision, and about everything that’s at stake this election. 
 
And I want you to start with the economy.  You can start by telling people how Barack fought for tax cuts for working families and small businesses because he understands that an economy built to last truly starts with the middle class and with folks who are creating jobs and putting people back to work. 
 
I want you to remind people how back when Barack first took office -- I say this everywhere I go -- remind people that this economy was losing an average of 750 jobs every single month.  That’s what he inherited.  That’s what welcomed him after that wonderful, cold inauguration day.  But also let people know that for the past 28 straight months, we've actually been gaining private sector jobs -- more than 4 million jobs in just two years.
 
So while we still have a long way to go to rebuild our economy, today, millions of people are collecting a paycheck again.  Millions of folks like my dad are able to take care of their bills again.  Got to let them know. 
 
And you can also remind people about how so many folks in Washington were telling Barack to let the auto industry go under -- I don’t know if you remember that.  (Laughter.)  With more than a million jobs on the line, they said let it go.  But fortunately, Barack had the backs of American workers.  He put his faith in the American people, and as a result, the auto industry is back on its feet again, and, more importantly, people are back to work providing for their families again.
 
And when it comes to health care, you can tell people how insurance companies will now have to cover preventative care -- basic things like contraception, cancer screenings, prenatal care at no extra cost.  (Applause.)  Millions of our senior citizens have saved hundreds of dollars on their prescription drugs, and our young people now can stay on their parents' insurance until they're 26 years old.  And let people know that’s how 6.6 million young people in this country are getting the health care they need, and without it they have nothing.
 
And when it comes to education, you can tell folks that Barack knows what it's like to be drowning in student debt.  I share with folks, back when he and I first started out, we had just gotten married and were trying to build our life together, our combined student loan bill was actually higher than our mortgage -- and that’s the norm.  And that’s why Barack fought so hard to prevent student loan rates from increasing -- he had to fight for that.  And that’s why he's doubled Pell grants, helping four million more students in this country afford the education for the jobs of the future.  It's not just about them, it's about this economy.
 
And when it comes to increasing opportunities for all of our young people in this country, I want you to tell people how Barack has been fighting for the DREAM Act.  Understand this -- he's fighting for this because he believes that it's time to stop denying responsible young people opportunities in this country just because they're the children of undocumented immigrants.  Remind them about that, he's been fighting for that. 
 
When it comes to keeping our country safe, let them know Barack kept his promise to bring our troops home from Iraq.  You can remind them about how our brave men and women in uniform finally brought to justice the man behind the 9/11 attacks, and you can tell them that our troops -- (applause) -- never again have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love, because Barack ended "don't ask, don't tell."  (Applause.) 
 
And when it comes to supporting women and families in this country, I want you to tell people how Barack fought to make it easier for women to get equal pay for equal work because of the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the very first bill he signed into law.  (Applause.)  And Barack signed this bill because he knows that closing that pay gap for women can mean the difference from them losing $50, $100, $500 from each paycheck or having that money in their pockets to buy gas and groceries, and to put clothes on the backs of their kids.  And he did it because when so many women in this country are now breadwinners, truly, women's success in this economy is the key to families' success in this economy.  You've got to let them know.
 
And I always, finally want people to remember about our Supreme Court.  Don’t forget those two brilliant Supreme Court justices Barack appointed.  (Applause.)  You see how important those appointments are.  And how for the first time, our sons and our daughters watched three women take their seat on our nation's highest court -- for the first time.  (Applause.) 
 
And I could go on and on and on.  This is just three and a half years' worth of work.  But people have to understand that all of it is at stake in November.  It's all on the line.  And really, it boils down to on simple question -- are we going to continue the change we've begun and the progress we've made, or are we going to allow everything we've fought for to just slip away?  Because that’s just what's going to happen.
 
And one of the things I know is that we can't allow that to happen.  We can't turn back now.  We need to keep moving forward.  That’s what this election is about.  More than anything else, that’s what we're working for -- the chance to finish all the wonderful work that we've started.  The chance to keep fighting for the values we believe in, and the vision for this country that we all share.  There's nothing that I've said that isn't something that anybody can grasp onto. 
 
And let me tell you, that’s what Barack has been doing every single day as President.  He's been fighting for us.  And let me tell you, for the past three and a half years as First Lady, I've had the chance to see up close and personal what it looks like to be President.  (Laughter.)
 
And let me share something with you -- I've seen it.  I have seen how the issues that come across and President's desk, they are always the hard ones.  He doesn’t get any easy questions -- none.  Those all get solved before they come to him.  The problems with no easy solution, the judgment calls where the stakes are so high and there's no margin for error.
 
And as President, you're going to get all kinds of advice from all kinds of people all the time.  But in the end, when it comes time to make that decision, as President, truly, all you have to guide you are your life experiences.  All you have to direct you are your values and your vision.  In the end, it boils down to who you are and what you stand for.  That’s what being President is. 
 
And what I want people to understand is that when it comes to Barack Obama, we know who he is.  We know what he stands for. 
 
He is the son of a single mother who struggled to pay the bills and put herself through school.  He's the grandson of a woman who woke up before dawn every day to catch her bus to her job at a bank.  And even though Barack's grandmother was good at what she did and worked hard to support her family, like so many women, she hit that glass ceiling and watched men no more qualified than she was -- men she had actually trained -- be promoted up the ladder ahead of her.
 
So what America has to know is their President understands what it means when a family struggles.  This is not a hypothetical situation for him.  He knows what it means when someone doesn’t have a chance to fulfill their potential.
 
And truly, today, as a father, he knows what it means to want something better for your kids.  Those are the experiences that have made him the man and the President he is today, and we are blessed to have him.  We truly are.
 
So when there's a choice about our children's futures, about investing in their schools, about helping them attend college without a mountain of debt, you all know where Barack stands.  When it comes time to stand up for our workers and our families so folks can make a decent wage and save for retirement, see a doctor when they're sick, you know what my husband's going to do.  You know this already.
 
When we need a President to protect our most basic rights, no matter who we love or where we're from or what race or gender we are, you know you can count on Barack Obama because that is what he's been doing every single day as President of the United States -- every single day.  That’s what this is about. 
 
But I have said this before and I will say it again and again -- I said it throughout the whole last campaign -- he can't do this alone.  This isn't about us sitting back and watching one man deliver miracles.  He needs our help. 
 
This election will be closer than the last one.  That is the only thing I can guarantee you.  So he needs your help.  And sitting on the sidelines is simply not an option if we want to keep moving this country forward.  Barack needs you to be actively and passionately engaged in this election.
 
So you need to do some work, too.  (Laughter.)  Roll up some sleeves, make those phone calls.  He needs you to organize more events, and share conversations and information.  He needs you to join a neighborhood team, because we have thousands of those across the country.  These are groups of people all over the state, all over the country who are giving just a little bit of their time and energy to make a difference in this campaign.  Everything we do on the ground runs through these teams, and these teams are going to be the key to victory.
 
So today, we have got volunteers who are who can answer your questions and get you signed up and get one of our "I'm In" cards.  And once you sign up, what I'm telling people is that we need you to multiply yourselves.  If you think about -- like multiply yourselves.  This room should be 100 rooms full.  We need you to reach out to everyone you know; everyone you know who is either sitting on the sidelines or somehow unhappy with something.  (Laughter.)  We need you to touch them -- your friends, your family, your neighbors and tell them to go to barackobama.com to find out what they can do to learn, to help, to get engaged.
 
And if things look good where you are, if you're in one of these wonderful states where things are great, then pack a bag.  (Laughter.)  Pack a bag, spend some time in a battleground state like Pennsylvania.  I could name a few that are very near, driveable.  (Laughter.)  And think about talking to some of the undecided voters -- that’s what we did last year.  It's that connection.  Talking to undecided people who don’t know any of this.  They're just not paying attention, or they're confused about an issue.  But let them know what's at stake.
 
And if you have any doubt about the difference that you can make, I just want you to remember that in the end, this election could come down to those last few thousand people that we register to vote.  That could make the difference.  It could all come down to those last few thousand people we help get to the poll on November the 6.  When it's close, it's about turnout.  When it's close, it's about who we're connected to.
 
So what I'm telling people everywhere I go to understand is that with every conversation you have, I want you to remember, think that this could be the one that makes the difference.  Don’t underestimate the value of one conversation.  That is the impact that each of us can have in this election.
 
So if you've gotten some notion that I'm passionate -- (laughter) -- it's because I’m buying into this.  I'm thinking somebody here is on the line, somebody here is not quite sure, somebody here is feeling a little sort of -- not really sure.  I want to change your mind and have you be the one that makes the difference. 
 
And I'm not going to kid you, this journey is going to be long.  It is going to be hard.  And there will be plenty of twists and turns along the way -- woo.  (Laughter.)  But what I want people to remember is that’s how change -- real change -- always happens in this country. 
 
Real change is slow.  Real change takes time.  Real change hurts a little bit.  But if we keep showing up, if we keep fighting the good fight, then eventually we get there -- we always have.  In this country, we've never gone backwards.  Not for women, not for minorities.  We have always kept moving forward.
 
But what we have to remember -- it may not happen in our lifetime, but maybe in our children's lifetimes, right?  Maybe in our grandchildren's lifetimes.  Because in the end, that’s what this is about.  It's not about us -- it's about them.  It's about our children.
 
And let me tell you, that’s what I think about every night when I tuck my girls in -- they're getting a little big for tucking, but I still force the tucking.  (Laughter.)  I think about the world I want to leave for them, and for all of our sons and daughters.  I think about how I want to do for them what my mom and dad did for me. 
 
I want all our children to have a foundation for their dreams -- every single one of them -- not just mine, but all of them.  I want to give them opportunities worthy of their promise, because every single child in this country is worthy.  I want all our children to have that sense of limitless possibility -- that belief that here in America, there is always something better out there if you're willing to work for it.
 
So we just can't turn back now.  We cannot turn back now.  We have come so far, but we have so much more work to do -- so much more work to do.
 
So I have one last question that I ask everybody -- are you ready for this?  Are you all in?  (Applause.)  And I hope there's somebody that’s undecided out there who is now in; someone who is ready to roll up their sleeves and reach out and share information, and remind people not just about what's happened over the last three years, but to let them know about the future.  Because this election is still about the future.  It is still about hope.  It's still about the way we want this country to look for our children.
 
So I hope you all are fired up, because if you haven't noticed I certainly am.  I am fired up, and I am ready to go.  And I want you all out there every single moment that you have.  I can't wait to see you out there, and I know that we can get this done.
 
Thank you all.  God bless.
 
                        END                1:09 P.M. EDT
 

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Walkerton Tavern and Gardens
Glen Allen, Virginia

12:12 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT: How’s it going, Virginia? (Applause.) You know, this feels kind of good. (Applause.) Don't you think?

AUDIENCE: Yes!

THE PRESIDENT: I need to cool off a little bit. It's a little warm. (Applause.) Well, I know these are some die-hard political folks here -- (applause) -- not letting a little rain chase us away.

AUDIENCE: No!

THE PRESIDENT: Although I know this from Michelle. Ladies, I do apologize for your hairdos getting messed up. (Applause.)

We’re going to have to treat everybody to a little salon visit after this. (Applause.)

So a couple of acknowledgements I want to make real quick. First of all, an outstanding member of Congress who’s looking out for working people every day, Bobby Scott is in the house. (Applause.) State Senator Donald McEachin is here. (Applause.) State Delegate Jennifer McClellan is here. (Applause.) And John Montgomery is here. Give him a big round of applause. (Applause.)

Now, I’m going to just cut straight to business. We don't have time for small talk here.

AUDIENCE MEMBER: Four more years! (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT: This is my last political campaign. We’re term-limited as President. And it got me thinking about my first political campaigns. I think about the places I used to travel as a state senator when I was running for the United States Senate, all across Illinois, which is a lot like Virginia. You got big cities, but you also have small towns. You got rural, suburban, urban areas. You’d stop in VFW halls or diners. You go to churches or synagogues, and you’d meet folks black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, you name it. And wherever I went, even if on the surface folks looked different, there was a common thread that ran through their stories. And in those stories I saw my own.

So I’d meet an elderly veteran, and I think about my grandfather who fought in World War II, and my grandmother who worked on a bomber assembly line while he was away, even though they’d already had my mother. And I’d think about how when my grandfather came back from Europe, he was able to get a college education on the GI Bill, and how they’d buy their first home with the help of an FHA loan.

And then I’d meet a single mom somewhere who was working hard, raising kids, and I’d think about my mom -- because my dad left when I was young. And so my mother had to work and go to school at the same time, and yet, despite not having a lot of money, was still able to provide me and my sister with the best education possible, and instilled in us a sense that if we worked hard, we could go as far as our dreams would take us. (Applause.)

And then I’d think about Michelle’s parents whenever I’d meet a working family because Michelle’s dad was a blue-collar worker. He had multiple sclerosis. By the time I met him, he could barely walk, in fact, really couldn’t walk without two canes.

And he’d have to wake up an hour early -- earlier than everybody else -- just to get dressed. But he never missed a day on the job. (Applause.) And Michelle’s mom, she stayed at home when the kids were young and then found a job as a secretary, and that’s the work they did all their lives. They had a little second-floor apartment that Michelle and Craig lived in, and yet, despite those modest beginnings, Michelle and her brother were able to get the best possible education.

And so in these travels that I had in that first campaign, what I was reminded of was that core idea that is central to this country -- what makes us exceptional, what makes us great. It’s not just how many skyscrapers we have; it’s not how powerful our military is -- what makes us special is this idea that in this country, if you are willing to work hard, if you’re willing to take responsibility for your own life, then you can make it if you try. (Applause.) No matter where you come from, no matter what you look like, no matter what your last name is, no matter how modest your beginnings, you can make it in this country if you work hard. (Applause.) Because America has never been a country of handouts. We’re a nation of workers, and doers, and dreamers, and risk-takers. We work for what we get. And all we ask for, as Americans, is that our hard work pays off. All we ask is that our responsibility is rewarded -- so that if we put in enough effort, we can find a job that pays the bills; we can afford a home to call our own; we won’t go bankrupt when we get sick; maybe we can take a vacation.

When I think about my favorite vacations when I was a kid, when I was 11 years old my mom, sister, and my grandmom, we traveled across the country. But we didn’t fly on jets, we took Greyhound buses. (Applause.) Took the train sometimes. I think we were in the car twice. Stayed at Howard Johnsons. And the exciting thing for me was if there was any kind of swimming pool -- it didn’t matter how big it was. (Laughter.) And then after you spend the whole day swimming, then you’d go to the vending machine, get a soda and a bucket of ice. (Laughter.)

But the point was to spend time with folks you loved, and enjoy their company. So that was part of it, and then people expect, I think, that they can retire with dignity and respect after a lifetime of work. (Applause.) That’s the essence of America. That is within everybody’s grasp. It doesn’t mean you’re not going to have some ups and downs. It doesn’t mean at some point you’re not going to experience tough times. But it does mean that the trajectory of people’s lives in this country -- if you work hard, you can make it. And that’s what made us special. That’s what made us the greatest nation on Earth. That’s what made us an economic superpower. (Applause.)

Now, when I ran in 2008, a lot of people, we came together -- not just Democrats, but Republicans and independents -- because we’re not Democrats or Republicans first, we’re Americans first. (Applause.) And we came together because we felt like that idea had been slipping away for too long. For almost a decade, people had been working harder but getting less. And then the worst financial crisis in our lifetimes hit, the worst economic crisis in our lifetimes hit, millions of people lost their jobs or lost their homes or lost their savings, and that made the dream that much harder to reach for.

But what I’ve learned over these last three and a half years is that even though the crisis put us through some very tough times, the American people are tougher. (Applause.) Folks may have gotten knocked down some, but they got back up. (Applause.) The crisis didn’t change who we are. It did not change our fundamental character as a people. It hasn’t changed our sense of purpose from 2008. Our mission right now, yes, is to put people back to work and, yes, to strengthen the housing market; but our purpose is also to rebuild our economy so that it lasts -- (applause) -- so that work pays off. An economy in which everybody, whether you are starting a business or punching a clock, you can have confidence that if you work hard you can get ahead. That’s our goal. That’s our central purpose. That’s what this campaign is about. That’s what I’ve been working on for the last three and a half years. That’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America. (Applause.)

AUDIENCE: Four more years! Four more years! Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT: Now, I want to say this --

AUDIENCE MEMBER: We love you, Mr. President! (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT: Because we’ve gone through tough times, I think there’s a tendency sometimes for some of the commentators to say, well, this time it’s really different, we’re losing our number-one status, and all this stuff. I don’t buy any of that. We’re still, by far, the greatest nation on Earth. (Applause.) And what’s holding us back from meeting our challenges --

AUDIENCE MEMBER: Congress. (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT: What’s holding us back from meeting our challenges is not a lack of big ideas, it’s not technical solutions. You name it, whatever it is -- education, housing, the deficit -- we have the solutions in front of us. What’s holding us back is we’ve got a stalemate in Washington that has more to do with -- than just two candidates for President or two political parties. It’s two fundamentally different visions about how we move this country forward.

This election is about breaking that stalemate. The outcome of this election will determine not just what happens next year or the year after that, but what happens for the next 20 years.

See, my opponent and his allies in Congress, they believe in a top-down economics. They believe that if we spend trillions of dollars on tax cuts -- mostly for the wealthy -- even if we have to pay for it by gutting education, or gutting job training programs, or gutting investments in basic research, or turning Medicare into a voucher system, or increasing middle-class taxes -- that if we do that, somehow all of you are going to benefit. That’s their idea. They also believe that if we roll back regulations on banks and insurance companies and credit card companies -- regulations that are meant to protect people and our economy -- that somehow everybody is going to be more secure. That’s their basic argument. They’ll spend a lot of time talking, but if you cut through all the stuff -- (laughter) -- what they’re really saying is tax cuts for the wealthy, roll back regulations. That’s essentially their plan.

Now, it is a plan. It’s a theory. It fits easily on a bumper sticker. (Laughter.) But here’s the problem: We tried it. We tried it for a decade before I took office. It did not work. (Applause.) We tried it, and we turned a surplus into a deficit. We tried it, and we had the most sluggish job growth in decades. We tried it, and your income and wages on average went down -- went down, even while the cost of health care and education and gas were all going up. And then it culminated in the worst financial crisis that we’re still cleaning up after.

So it’s not as if we haven’t tried their theory. It would be one thing if we hadn’t tried it. Then they could say, well, let's try this. And maybe everybody would say, all right, that's worth trying. But we did this, and it didn’t work.

We can't afford to go back to top-down economics. (Applause.) We need somebody who believes in a middle-out economics, a bottom-up economics, somebody who will fight for you and working people all across Virginia and all across America. That's why I'm running for a second term as President of the United States. (Applause.)

You know, when the American auto industry was about to go under, and my opponent was saying, "let Detroit go bankrupt," I made a bet on American workers, on American ingenuity, and we got management and workers to sit down and work things out. And right now, GM is number one again -- (applause) -- and the U.S. auto industry is back on top. (Applause.)

Well, let me tell you something. What can happen in the auto industry in Detroit, that can happen in manufacturing all across this country. (Applause.) In Richmond and in Raleigh, and in Pittsburgh and in Cleveland. Which is why I've said let's stop giving tax breaks to companies that are shipping jobs overseas, let's give tax breaks to companies that are investing right here in the United States of America, and investing in American workers, so we can make American products stamped with those three proud words: Made In America. (Applause.) That's how we build an economy that lasts. (Applause.) And that's why I'm running for a second term as President. (Applause.)

Mr. Romney has got a different idea. He invested in companies that have been called "pioneers" of outsourcing. (Laughter.) I don't want a pioneer in outsourcing. (Laughter.) I want some insourcing. (Applause.) I want to bring companies back. (Applause.) And part of that is making sure we change our tax code. Part of it is investing in basic science and research. We've always been at the cutting-edge of technology. We've got to keep that. We've got to maintain that.

And you know, four years ago I said I would end the war in Iraq. (Applause.) Because of our veterans, because of our outstanding men and women in uniform, we've been able to keep that promise. (Applause.) We're transitioning out of Afghanistan and starting to bring our troops home. (Applause.) So now my attitude is, after a decade of war, let's take half of those savings on war and let's use that to reduce our deficit. Let's use the other half to do some nation-building here at home. (Applause.) Let's put folks back to work rebuilding our roads and our bridges and our railroads and our schools, and putting broadband lines into rural communities all across America. (Applause.) That's how we build an economy that lasts. (Applause.)

That's also, by the way, how we take care of our veterans. Now that they're coming home they shouldn’t have to fight for a job after they fought for us. (Applause.) And they should get the benefits that they've earned. So we'll be fighting any kind of cutbacks on veteran services. We've got to take care of folks who took care of us. (Applause.)

I'm running to make sure that our kids get the best education in the world. (Applause.) I want to help our schools hire and reward the best teachers, especially math and science. I want to give 2 million more Americans the chance to go to community colleges and get trained for the jobs that folks are hiring for right now. (Applause.) I want colleges and universities to bring down tuition so young people aren't burdened with debt. (Applause.) Higher education isn’t a luxury; it is a necessity in this 21st century. (Applause.)

I want to make sure that middle-class families can refinance their homes, save $3,000 a year. (Applause.) That's good for you, but it's also good for businesses, because you'll spend that money.

I'm running because I believe we've got to keep going on the Affordable Care Act. It was the right thing to do to make sure that everybody has health care. (Applause.) The Supreme Court has spoken. It is the law of the land. We are going to implement it. (Applause.) And because we're implementing it, young people can stay on their parent's health insurance plans until they're 26 years old. (Applause.) And if you've got health insurance, the only thing that's going to happen is you've got more security and insurance companies can't jerk you around. (Applause.) And 30 million people, including those with preexisting conditions, can finally get health insurance. It was the right thing to do. We're not going backwards, we're going forwards. (Applause.)

I'm wrapping up. (Laughter.) Everybody is wet anyway, so it doesn’t matter. (Laughter.) It's too late -- those hairdos are all gone. (Laughter.)

AUDIENCE: Four more years! Four more years! Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT: Let me talk about one last thing, and that is the deficit and the debt. Because the other side, they'll say, well, you know, this is the most important issue. And what I've said is, you know what, along with putting people back to work, we do need to bring down our deficit and our debt. After a decade of irresponsibility, where I inherited a trillion-dollar deficit, I'm ready to roll up my sleeves and get to work. (Applause.) We've already cut a trillion dollars' worth of spending that we don't need.

I'm willing to do more, because not every program works. Government can't solve every problem. Government can't help somebody if they don't want to help themselves. It doesn’t matter how much money we put into schools if parents, you're not telling your kids they need to work hard in school. (Applause.) But I'm not willing to do is what my opponent proposes, which is pretend like you're lowering the deficit and then cut taxes for folks like me by $5 trillion on top of the Bush tax cuts, because we can't afford it.

What I've said to Congress is let's make sure that everybody who's making $250,000 a year or less, that your taxes don't go up. (Applause.) That's 98 percent of Americans. But let's ask folks like me who can afford it, the top 2 percent, to do a little bit more -- (applause) -- so that we can still help young people go to college, so that we don't turn Medicare into a voucher system, so that we're still investing in basic research, so that we can still build roads and help folks with the housing situation. (Applause.)

And by the way, we've tried that, too. A guy named Bill Clinton tried it, and we created 23 million new jobs. (Applause.) And we had surpluses instead of deficits. And by the way, rich people did just fine back then. (Laughter.)

Here's the thing I think the other side doesn’t understand. When working people do well everybody does well. (Applause.) That means businesses have more customers. That is how we grow an economy -- not by everybody just looking out for themselves, but by all of us coming together and working hard. (Applause.)

All these things, whether it's bringing manufacturing back, putting construction workers back to work, protecting health care, making sure our kids get the best education, caring for our veterans -- all these things that make up a middle-class life, they all tie together. They're all central to that idea that if you work hard you can get ahead. That's the promise that our parents and our grandparents and our great-grandparents made to future generations.

Some of them came here as immigrants; some came here not wanting to come. But when they got here, all of us -- whether they were working on farms or whether they were working in mines or working in a factory -- that idea that if I work hard now things will be better for my kids, that's what built this country.

And over the next four months, the other side is going to spend more money than we've ever seen in our lifetimes on a bunch of negative ads. And they're going to try to peddle this economic theory that everybody knows we tried and didn’t work. And since they know that's probably not going to sell, really what these ads are going to do is just say, the economy isn’t where it needs to be and it's Obama's fault. That's their message. They'll use all those scary voices in the ads and -- (laughter) -- but that's basically their message.

And that's a plan for maybe winning an election, but it's not a plan for creating jobs or helping the middle class. (Applause.) It's not an plan for rebuilding our economy.

And so I don't worry about the kind of money they're spending because what you taught me in 2008 -- same thing I learned in my first campaign -- was that when ordinary folks come together -- (applause) -- when they cut through all the nonsense, and they remember what makes this country great, they tap into those core American values, and they remember what's true about our lives -- when you come together, nothing can stop you. (Applause.) When you come together, change happens. (Applause.) When you come together, people get a fair shot, and everybody does their fair share and everybody plays by the same set of rules -- when you decide.

And that's the choice you have now in this election. So I have to tell you, when I ran in 2008, I tried to make sure that any promise I made I could keep. So I said I'd end the war in Iraq -- we ended the war. (Applause.) I said I'd keep your taxes down -- and I've lowered taxes for middle-class families, $3,600 on average. (Applause.) If somebody tells you I've raised their taxes, tell them that ain't right. (Laughter.) It's just not true.

But the main promise I made to you, I said I wasn’t a perfect man and I -- you can ask Michelle that -- (laughter) -- and I told you I wouldn’t be a perfect President. But I told you that I'd always tell you what I thought, I'd always tell you where I stood -- sometimes it wasn’t popular, but I'd tell you what I thought, what I believed. And I'd also wake up every single day fighting as hard as I knew how for you. (Applause.) To make your lives a little bit better. (Applause.)

And you know what, I've kept that promise. (Applause.) I've kept that promise. Because I see myself in you. When I see your grandparents, I see my grandparents. (Applause.) When I see my children, I see your children. We are in this together. We rise and fall as one nation. (Applause.) I still believe in you. And if you still believe in me, and you stand up with me, and make phone calls and knock on doors and get out there and organize with me -- (applause) -- we're going to finish what we started in 2008. (Applause.) We're going to win this election. We're going to win Virginia. (Applause.) We're going to put this country on the right track. And we'll remind the world just why it is that the American way is what is the envy of the world and we are the greatest nation on Earth. (Applause.)

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)

END
12:44 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Campaign Event

Centreville High School, Clifton, Virginia

4:17 P.M. EDT


     THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Virginia!  (Applause.)  All right!  Hello, Wildcats!  (Applause.)  

     A couple people I want to just acknowledge -- first of all, didn’t Stratton do a great job on the introduction?  Give him a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  You've got one of the finest members of Congress that we've got -- Gerry Connolly in the house.  (Applause.)  And our candidate for the 10th Congressional District -- Kristin Cabral is here.  (Applause.)  And I want to thank Martin Grimm, the principal of Centreville High.  (Applause.)

     I just talked to Martin and I asked him, how long you been principal?  He said, five days.  (Laughter.)  So I said, good luck.  (Laughter.)  I'm sure he is going to do a great job.

     And I had a chance to meet some of the Student Body Council here at Centreville, and they could not be more impressive.  So, parents, you should know your kids are turning out outstanding.  We are proud of them.  (Applause.) 

     Now, I have to say this is my last political campaign.

AUDIENCE:  Awww --

THE PRESIDENT:  No, it's a good thing.  Michelle at least thinks it's a good thing.  (Laughter.)  I'm term-limited.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  (Applause.)  There she is.

So this is my last political campaign, and it got me a little nostalgic.  So I started thinking about some of my early campaigns -- when I was running as a state senator, when I was running for U.S. senator back in my home state of Illinois.  (Applause.)  Some Illinoisans in the house.  (Applause.) 

And Illinois is a lot like Virginia because it's incredibly diverse.  You've got big cities, you've got small towns.  There are farming communities, there are suburban communities.  Folks from every walk of life -- black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, you name it.  And as I was traveling around in those first campaigns -- now, back then I was doing my own driving and there was no MapQuest, so you had to get the old maps -- (laughter) -- that you couldn't figure out how to fold back, and I'd get lost all the time.  (Laughter.)  And sometimes I'd get to an event and I'd have to find a parking spot, and that would take a while and I'd be coming in late. 

But what inspired me so much in that first race was the fact that no matter where I went, there was a certain common thread, a certain common theme, a certain set of stories that were consistent in every community.  And those stories reminded me of my own family story.  So I'd meet an elderly veteran, and I think back to my grandparents.  My grandfather fought in World War II, and while he was away, my grandmother, in addition to looking after my mom who had just been born, also worked on a bomber assembly line.  And when my grandfather came back, he was able to go to college because of the GI Bill -- (applause) -- and they were able to afford their first home through an FHA loan. 

     And sometimes I'd travel and I’d meet a single mom and that would remind me of my mother, who had to raise me and my sister pretty much on her own, with the help of my grandparents, because my father had left.  She didn’t have a lot of money, but she was able to work and go to school at the same time, and help other people through her work, and then ultimately give me and my sister the best education this world has to offer.  (Applause.)

     And then sometimes I'd be talking to some working folks and I’d think about Michelle’s family.  Her dad was a blue-collar worker -- he worked at the water filtration plant in Chicago.  And he had MS, so by the time I met him, he could barely walk.  He had to use two canes.  And he had to wake up an hour earlier than everybody else to get to the job.  It took him that long to get dressed and get ready.  But he never missed a day of work.  And Michelle’s mom, after staying at home for a while, she worked as a secretary.  And they lived in a small apartment above a house that somebody else owned.  But somehow they were able to give Michelle and her brother this incredible education so they could achieve dreams that they wouldn’t have even imagined. 

And so the point is that during this campaign, during all the campaigns I've run, what I've always been moved by, what's always inspired me is that at the center of our stories is this basic American idea, this core American Dream, that says, in this country, like no other, if you are willing to work hard, you can make it if you try.  (Applause.)  If you're willing to meet your responsibilities to not only yourself and your family, but to your community and your country, you can enjoy the security of a middle-class life. 

And that's not a matter of how much is in your bank account. It means that you can find a job that supports a family.  It means that you can get a home to call your own.  It means you're not bankrupt when you get sick.  It means maybe you can take a vacation once in a while -- nothing fancy, but you have the chance to spend time with your family and enjoy their company.  It means that you can send your kids to a good school, and if they're willing to work hard, they can get a great education and go on as far as their dreams take them.  (Applause.)  And it means that you can retire with some dignity and some respect.  (Applause.) 

It's that basic bargain that makes this country great.  It's that basic bargain that built the economic superpower that we are today.  It's that basic bargain that made us the envy of the world.  And what I think we all understood back in 2008 was that for almost a decade that dream felt like it was slipping away.  For too many people, harder work didn’t result in higher incomes or higher wages.  For too many people, they saw their costs of health care or college or gas or groceries going up and up and up, while basically what they were bringing in stayed stagnant or even went down. 

     And so we came together -- not just Democrats, but Republicans and independents, too -- because we’re not Democrats of Republicans first, we’re Americans first.  (Applause.)  So we came together to fight for that American idea.  We understood that we had to bring about a change, because we understood that the economy works in this country when it works for everybody, not just for the few.  (Applause.)  But, look, we knew that turning this thing around wasn’t going to be easy.  The challenges we faced, the roadblocks, the barriers for middle-class families, they hadn’t arisen overnight, they weren’t going to be solved overnight.  We knew that it was going to take probably more than one year or one term, or maybe even one President.  But we were willing to try.  We wanted to get started.

     And so what we didn’t understand, though, was some of the problems had been building up so much that we’d end up seeing the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.  And that crisis has resulted in millions of people losing their jobs and home values declining and folks having a tough time.  And for the last three and a half years we have fought back -- to create 4.4 million new jobs, and 500,000 new manufacturing jobs.  (Applause.)  To start righting the ship so we can start moving in the right direction.

     But we’ve got so much more work to do.  Here’s the good news:  For all these tough times, the American people are tougher.  People may have gotten knocked down, but they’ve gotten back up.  What has not changed since 2008 is the character of this country, the character of its people.  (Applause.) 

And so our mission now is the same mission that we had in 2008.  Yes, it’s to get people back to work right away and to solve some of these housing problems right away, but it’s also, how do we build an economy that lasts and works for everybody?  How do we build an economy where hard work pays off -- whether you’re starting a business or punching a clock, you know that if you put in the effort, you’ll get ahead?  (Applause.)

     That’s what this campaign is about.  That’s what my presidency has been about.  We’ve got more work to do.  And that’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

     AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!  (Applause.)

     THE PRESIDENT:  Now, let me say this.  It’s popular sometimes among some pundits to say -- or commentators to say, well, maybe America’s best days are behind us.  I don’t believe that.

     AUDIENCE:  No!

     THE PRESIDENT:  We remain the most powerful country on Earth by far.  We’ve got all the ingredients to make the 21st century the American Century just like the 20th century.  The problem we have is not a lack of solutions, it’s not good ideas.  The problem we have right now is we’ve got a stalemate in Washington. (Applause.)  And this stalemate is not just a difference between two candidates, or even two political parties; it is a -- it represents two fundamentally different ideas about how we move this country forward. 

     My opponent and his congressional allies, they believe in what I call top-down economics. 

     AUDIENCE:  Booo --

     THE PRESIDENT:  Their basic view is that if we cut taxes trillions of dollars, mostly for those at the very top -- even if it means cutting education funding, even if it means cutting basic research, even if it means underfunding our infrastructure, and even if it means making Medicare a voucher system -- that somehow that’s going to be good for everybody. 

     AUDIENCE:  Booo --

     THE PRESIDENT:  So that’s one big part of their idea, is you cut taxes for folks at the top.  Their second big idea is if you eliminate regulations on oil companies or insurance companies or credit card companies or polluters, that somehow that will free up the engine of growth.  So those are basically their two -- those are the only two ideas they have.  Don’t take my word for it.  Go on their websites.  (Laughter.)  Look at the Republican budget in the House of Representatives.  That’s their basic approach.  They believe that somehow all these benefits are going to trickle down if we just implement their plan.

     Now, there’s nothing wrong with having an idea, a theory, and testing it out.  Here’s the thing:  We tested it out for almost a decade.  We’ve tried this before.  (Applause.)  And guess what, Virginia, it did not work.  (Applause.)  We tried almost exactly what they are proposing, and here are the results: We went from surpluses to deficits.  We had the most sluggish job growth in decades.  The average income of middle-class families actually went down.  And it culminated in this mess that we are still digging ourselves out from under. 

     Now, normally, in your own lives, if you do something over and over again and it doesn’t work -- (laughter) -- at some point you decide, let’s try something new.  (Applause.)  So we don’t need more top-down economics.  I believe in a middle-out economics, a bottom-up economics.  I believe that when hardworking Americans are doing well, everybody does well.  (Applause.)  That’s been our history.  That’s been the evidence. That’s why I ran for President -- to fight on behalf of the middle class and those who are striving to get in to the middle class.  And that’s why I’m running again for President of the United States.  (Applause.)

     THE PRESIDENT:  So let’s just take a few examples of the contrast between their approach and what I’m proposing.  When the auto industry was on the brink of collapse, my opponent said, let’s let Detroit go bankrupt.

     AUDIENCE:  Booo --

     THE PRESIDENT:  I said, let’s bet on American workers and American ingenuity.  (Applause.)  And you know what, GM is number one again.  Chrysler is selling cars again.  Ford is on the move. The U.S. auto industry has come roaring back.  (Applause.) 

And what happened in the auto industry I want to see happen in manufacturing all across this country -- right here in Virginia.  (Applause.)  We’ve invested in advanced manufacturing because we want to beat out countries like Germany and China.  I want the great inventions to be done here, and I want great new products created here -- which is why -- and this is another contrast -- whereas my opponent, in his private business, was investing in companies that The Washington Post calls “pioneers" of outsourcing, I believe in insourcing.  (Applause.)  I want to stop giving tax breaks to companies that are shipping jobs overseas.  Let’s give those tax breaks that are investing right here in Virginia -- (applause) -- right here in the United States of America, hiring American workers to make American products to sell around the world.  That’s why I’m running for President of the United States.  (Applause.)

     I’m running because, after a decade of war, I said we were going to end the war in Iraq -- and we did.  (Applause.)  Thanks to the incredible efforts of our brave men and women in uniform, thanks to our veterans and their sacrifices -- (applause) -- we’ve been able to decimate al Qaeda’s leadership; bin Laden is no more.  (Applause.)  We’re transitioning out of Afghanistan.  And so, after a decade of war, I think it’s a good time for us to take half the money that we save, that used to be spent on war, to pay down our deficit, and let’s take the other half and rebuild America -- do some nation-building here at home.  (Applause.) 

Let’s rebuild our infrastructure.  Let’s rebuild our roads and our bridges -- Northern Virginia knows a little bit about traffic.  (Laughter.)  Let’s build broadband lines and high speed rail.  (Applause.)  Let’s expand our ports and improve our airports.  That's what’s going to keep us at the cutting-edge of a 21st century economy.  And we’ve got tens of thousands of construction workers ready to be put back to work.  Why wouldn’t we do some nation-building here at home?  Now, this is a disagreement I’ve got with the guy who’s leading the other party.  That’s the choice that we’ve got to make. 

I’m running to make sure that the United States has the best education system in the world.  (Applause.)  I want to hire new, outstanding teachers, especially in math and science.  (Applause.)  We’ve already done work to make college more affordable by making sure that your student loan rates didn't double -- those students who are here -- (applause) -- by providing tuition tax credits that have saved millions of families thousands of dollars, by expanding the Pell Grant.  But now I want to actually reduce the cost of college so young people aren’t coming out with thousands of dollars worth of debt.  (Applause.)

     I want to give 2 million more Americans the chance to attend community colleges and get the technical training they need to get the jobs that are being created right now here in Virginia and around America.  (Applause.)  Because in the 21st century, a higher education -- I don't care whether it’s a two-year, or a four-year, or a post-doc, or whatever it is, an advanced degree beyond high school, that's not a luxury, that's an economic necessity.  That's what our young people deserve.  That's what I intend to give them.  That's why I’m running for President of the United States.  (Applause.)

     I’m running to continue to strengthen our housing market, which has been one of the biggest drags on our economy.  So I told Congress let’s create an opportunity where every American can refinance their homes and take advantage of historically low rates.  It would save the average family $3,000 a year.  (Applause.)  My opponent’s plan is to let the foreclosures play themselves out and let the market hit bottom.

     AUDIENCE:  Booo --

     THE PRESIDENT:  That's not a plan.  That's not a solution.  That's a problem. 

     AUDIENCE:  Yes!

     THE PRESIDENT:  But that's a difference in our approaches.  Mr. Romney thinks that I made a bad decision by repealing "don't ask, don't tell.”  I think you should be able to fight for your country regardless of whom you love.  (Applause.)

     My opponent wants to restrict the health care options for women.  I believe women should make their own health care choices.  (Applause.)

     My opponent believes that we should have our immigrants in this country -- if they were kids and were brought here through no fault of their own, and are Americans in every respect except a piece of paper -- that somehow we shouldn’t show them the kind of compassion that we would show our own kids.  I disagree.  I think we should have comprehensive immigration reform -- (applause) -- because we’re a nation of immigrants and a nation of laws, and we can have tough border security and improve our immigration system, but when I look out at what’s happening in Virginia, our immigration is a strength not a weakness.  (Applause.)  That's a difference.

     Mr. Romney wants to repeal the Affordable Care Act.

     AUDIENCE:  Booo --

     THE PRESIDENT:  Let me just say that I passed this bill because it was the right thing to do.  The Supreme Court has spoken.  (Applause.)  We are implementing this law.  If you’ve got health insurance the only thing that happens for you is that you’ve got more security because insurance companies can't jerk you around and use fine print to somehow restrict your care.

     If you’re a young person, you can stay on your parent's plan up until you're 26 years old.  (Applause.)  Seniors are seeing lower costs for their prescription drugs.  Women are getting free preventive care for things like cervical cancer.  (Applause.) 

If you don't have health insurance, we’re going to help you get it.  (Applause.)  And if you can afford health insurance and you don't buy it, we’re not going to let you pass those costs on to other people.  (Applause.)

     So the Affordable Care Act was the right thing to do.  Health care was the right thing to do.  We’re not going backwards, we’re going forward.  That's a difference in this election.  (Applause.)

     Now, let me talk about one more big contrast in this election, and that is how do we deal with our deficit and our debt.  The other side says this is our most important problem; we’ve got to look out for future generations.  Well, let’s look at what they’ve actually proposed.  They're proposing, on top of continuing all the Bush tax cuts even for the wealthiest Americans, to also then have another $5 trillion in tax cuts, 80 percent of which would go to the wealthiest Americans.

     AUDIENCE:  Booo --

     THE PRESIDENT:  No, I mean, this is on their website.  Their proposal is in Congress right now.  And the only way to pay for this would be to gut our investments in transportation, education, basic research in things like Alzheimer’s and cancer, voucherize the Medicare system.  And they will not ask for a single dime of additional revenue from those who can afford to pay it.  I think that's -- that's not a recipe for economic growth. 

So what I’ve said is, look, middle-class families, folks who are making $250,000 or less, 98 percent of Americans, you shouldn’t see your taxes go up one dime.  (Applause.)  You don't need to.  Your income taxes should stay constant.  And I’ve said to Congress let’s go ahead and get that done now.  Let’s give 98 percent of folks certainty right now.  By the way, 97 percent of small businesses earn less than $250,000, so the vast majority of people would get immediate relief. 

Let’s cut programs that don't work.  I’ve already made a trillion dollars worth of cuts.  Not every government program works.  Government can't always solve every problem.  Government can't help folks who don't want to help themselves.  Our education system won’t improve just because of more money.  It also involves parents instilling a love of learning in their children.  (Applause.)  But there’s no reason why we can't make the investments -- we probably had somebody who fainted.  That happens sometimes when -- you guys got to stay hydrated.  We’ll get a paramedic in there.  They’ll be all right.  Just give them space.  They’ll be okay.  They’ll be okay.  Yes, they’ll be fine.

So the thing that we’ve got to make sure of, though, is that we continue to make the investments we need to grow the economy, and we can bring down our deficit, get control of our debt by asking folks like me to do a little bit more. 

Now, let me just say this.  Just like we’ve tried their plan, we’ve tried what I’m talking about, too.  A guy named Bill Clinton did it.  (Applause.)  And we ended up having record surpluses, 23 million new jobs, and the folks at the top did really well also -- because when the middle class and working people are doing well, everybody does well.  Small businesses do well.  Big businesses do well.  Millionaires do well.  Billionaires do well.  (Applause.)  Everybody does well when the economy is growing in a way where everybody prospers. 

And so we’ve got this fundamental choice in this election, and the question is how bad are we going to work for our vision. Because this is going to be a close election, Virginia.  I want everybody to understand this.  Look, it was close the last time; it will be even closer this time.  It will be even closer this time.  And we are seeing more money spent on negative ads than ever before, folks just writing $10 million checks because of this Citizens United opinion -- undisclosed donations.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  And so you are going to be inundated every single day.  You’re already seeing it.  And they're all going to have a scary voice.  (Laughter.)  And the ads, they’ve got a very simple message, which is, you know what, the economy is not where it needs to be, and it’s Obama’s fault.  That's their only message.  They’ll have variations on the theme, but it’s the same theme. 

Now, I might be worried about that if it wasn’t for the fact that you taught me something in 2008.  What you taught me was that the American people when they get together, when they are determined, when they cut through all the nonsense, and they say, this is what matters, this is what’s right, this is what’s true
-- when you tap into those stories of our parents and our grandparents and our great grandparents, folks who may have come here as immigrants, maybe were brought here on slave ships, folks who came here but understood that there was something about this country where we don't have to settle for what is today, we can dream of what might be -- (applause) -- we’re going to fight.  We’re going to struggle.  We’re going to push together to build the kind of perfect union that the founders talked about.  (Applause.)  When you decide that we’re going to move forward, we move forward.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  So, Virginia, if you believe, as I do, in an economy where everybody gets a fair shot and everybody does their fair share and everybody has the same set -- playing by the same set of rules, if you believe, as I believe, that we’re in this together, that for all our individual initiative and all our self-reliance, there are some things we do best together, that that's how we educated a generation on the GI Bill, that's how we built the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge, that's how we sent a man to the moon, that's how we invented the Internet -- if you believe that we rise or fall together as one people, then I’m confident we’re going to win.  (Applause.)  I’m confident we will be successful.

And I want to remind you, back in 2008 I tried to keep my promises to ones that I could keep.  I said I’d end the war in Iraq -- I ended the war in Iraq.  (Applause.)  I said that I’d make sure middle-class families weren’t getting hit by higher taxes -- your taxes have gone down an average of $3,600.  (Applause.)  But my most important promise was telling you that I wasn’t a perfect man -- Michelle could have told you that -- (laughter)  -- that I wasn’t a perfect President, but that I’d always tell you where I stood, I’d always tell you what I thought, and I would spend every single waking moment as President fighting as hard as I knew how for you.  (Applause.)

Because I saw myself in you -- (applause) -- because when I see your grandparents, I see my grandparents.  (Applause.)  When I see your children, I see my children.   (Applause.)  Because I have faith and confidence in you, the American people. 

I have kept that promise.  (Applause.)  I believe in you.  And if you still believe me, and you’re willing to stand up and fight for it, we’ll finish what we started in 2008, and remind the world by the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)

God bless you and God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

              END                4:55 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Campaign Event in Virginia Beach, VA

Green Run High School
Virginia Beach, Virginia

1:05 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Virginia Beach!  (Applause.)  Thank you!  It is good to be back in Virginia!  (Applause.)

A couple of people I want to acknowledge.  First of all, please give Ricki a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  We are so proud of her, not just for introducing me -- that's not that big a deal -- (laughter) -- but her serving her country, first in uniform herself and then as a military spouse.  She is an example of what is best about America, and we could not be prouder of her. (Applause.)

A couple other people I want to acknowledge.  First of all, your outstanding former governor and soon to be United States senator, Tim Kaine.  (Applause.)  Your outstanding former governor and already senator, Mark Warner.  (Applause.)  We've got your Second Congressional District candidate, Paul Hirschbiel is here.  (Applause.) 

And I want to give a special acknowledgement to somebody who's not here but who we will always remember.  She was a true trailblazer, not just here in Virginia but across the country, and did so much for so many.  So we are truly blessed to have known and we profoundly miss State Senator Yvonne Miller --  (applause) -- who is now in a better place.  (Applause.)  And our thoughts and prayers go out to her family.  Her two brothers were here -- I had a chance to meet them -- and we're so proud of them.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  (Applause.)

Now, some of you may have noticed that we are in campaign season.  (Applause.)  I know that's surprising to many of you.  (Laughter.)  I don't suppose you've seen any advertising on TV.  (Laughter.)  You know, we are seeing more money spent than any time in American history -- a lot of it undisclosed, coming from folks who can write $10 million checks.  Most of the ads are negative -- in fact, almost all of the ads are negative.  And it's understandable that as you watch these TV ads that you start thinking that politics just doesn’t seem to get what's going on in your lives, that there's so much negativity and so much cynicism.  And it's understandable if at a certain point people just say, you know what, there's a disconnect here, this is not speaking to me, it's not speaking to what's going on in my neighborhood, my community. 

But I just want to remind everybody that in 2008, there were a lot of folks who didn’t believe either in the possibilities of change.  There were folks that counted us out, people who were sure that a guy named Barack Obama could not be elected President.  (Laughter.)  And so the reason we came together was not because we thought it was a sure thing; it was because we shared a set of values.  (Applause.)  We believed in the basic bargain that has been the bedrock of this nation for well over 200 years. 

And I was thinking as I was about to come out about this, which will be my last campaign --

AUDIENCE:  Nooo --

THE PRESIDENT:  No, no, I mean, there’s a term-limit thing in the presidency.  This isn’t like Congress -- I can’t just keep on running.  (Laughter and applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!
 
THE PRESIDENT:  But it made me think about my first campaigns, my earliest campaigns, and the reason I got into politics in the first place.  Some of you know my grandparents were part of that World War II, Great Depression generation.  And my grandfather fought in Patton’s Army and my grandmother worked on a bomber assembly line.  And when my grandfather came back -- at that point my mom had been born -- he was able to go to college because of the GI Bill.  And they were able to buy their first home with some help from the FHA. 

And then my mother -- she was a single mom -- my dad left before I even remembered him.  But she was still able to give me and my sister this unbelievable education -- (applause) -- because of scholarships and grants, and the fact that she was willing to work hard so that she could work and go to school at the same time and raise two kids. 

And then I think about Michelle’s family.  Her dad, he was a blue-collar worker, worked at the water filtration plant in Chicago.  And even though he had MS -- by the time I met him, he couldn’t really walk.  He had to use two canes.  And he’d have to wake up an hour early, earlier than everybody else, to get to work -- just to put on his clothes and get ready for work. But he never missed a day’s work. 

And Michelle’s mom, she stayed at home and looked after Michelle and her brother until they got older, and then worked as a secretary most of her life.  And yet, despite these modest beginnings, Michelle and her brother Craig could go to the best schools on Earth, and rise up to do extraordinary things.

So in my first campaign, when I thought about why am I getting into politics, the reason was because we -- my family, Michelle’s family -- we had benefited from this basic American bargain.  (Applause.)  This idea, at the heart of this nation, that if you’re willing to work hard, if you are willing to take responsibility, then you are not constrained by the circumstances of your birth.  You can go as far as your dreams can take you.  (Applause.)  If you’re willing to work hard, then you can find a job that supports a family -- (applause) -- and you can have a home to call your own.  And you won’t be bankrupt when you get sick.  (Applause.)  And even if you weren’t born into wealth, you can make sure your kids get a great education and go on to college.  (Applause.)  Maybe you can take a vacation once in a while. 

I was up in Ohio talking about my favorite vacation.  When I was 11 years old, my grandmother, my mother, my sister and me, we traveled the country -- but we didn’t go on jets.  (Laughter.) We took Greyhound and the train, and I think twice we rented a car.  And we’d stay at Howard Johnsons.  And if there was a pool somewhere, no matter -- it could look like a puddle it could be so small -- (laughter) -- I was so excited.  And you’d go to the ice machine and the vending machine -- I was 11 years old; that was a big deal filling up that bucket of ice and getting that soda.  (Laughter.) 

And the point was that your vacation didn’t have to be fancy.  It just gave you a sense of how you could spend time with each other.  That was part of that American Dream.  And then the notion that you could retire with dignity and respect after a lifetime of work.  (Applause.) 

That’s the idea that got me into politics -- because my feeling was, given how much this country had given me and given Michelle, I wanted to make sure that that same bargain held for the next generation -- (applause) -- that it wasn’t just about me, it was about making sure that every American had those same opportunities. 

And the interesting thing is, when I first started running for the U.S. Senate, let’s say, in Illinois, and I’d be driving around and we’d go to downstate Illinois and small farm towns, or sometimes we’d be in the big cities like Chicago -- no matter who you met, they had those same stories in their background.  Black, white, Latino, Asian -- it didn’t matter -- they remembered their parents or their grandparents or great-grandparents -- some of them immigrants, some of them brought here not by choice, but each successive generation believing that this union could be perfected, and that if they really worked hard and were able to overcome whatever barriers in their way, that they could succeed.

So I ran in 2008 because I felt that that bargain wasn’t reaching enough people.  And the reason so many of you supported me in 2008 was because you understood that that dream was slipping away for too many people.

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

THE PRESIDENT:  That we had gone through a decade in which wages and incomes weren’t going up no matter how hard you worked, while the costs of everything from college to health care to groceries to gas kept on going up; and people worrying that maybe their kids might not do as well as they did, when the idea was always that your kids do better than you do.

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

THE PRESIDENT:  And so that's what brought us together.  The campaign in 2008 was not about a single candidate.  It wasn’t about me.  It was about us --  (applause) -- and our desire to make sure that the American Dream continues for the next generation and the generation after that and the generation after that.   (Applause.)

Now, what we didn't realize at the time was we were about to confront the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression -- millions of people thrown out of work, folks losing the value of their homes.  And so in some ways that dream seemed even further away.  But, you know, we’ve worked hard over the last three and a half years to try to restore that belief that in this country you can make it if you try.  (Applause.)

And that's how we were able to save an auto industry when some said let’s "let Detroit go bankrupt."  (Applause.)  We said we’re going to be on American workers and American industry.  And now GM is back on top, and Ford and Chrysler are selling cars -- because we believe in that American promise.  (Applause.)  Business started getting back to basics and we’ve now created more than 4.4 million new jobs, more than 500,000 manufacturing jobs created during this time.  (Applause.)

We've seen all across the country folks who got laid off retrained, go back to a community college and be able to find a new job in a new industry; small businesses struggling, sometimes keeping their doors open even though they’re not taking a salary, because they know their employees depend on them, and their families depend on them. 

It’s turned out that America is tougher than any tough times.  (Applause.)  But what we also understand is we’ve still got more work to do -- because, Virginia, the reason I ran and the reason you supported me wasn’t just to get back to where we were in 2007; the reason we came together was to restore that promise for middle-class families and all who are striving to get into the middle class.  (Applause.)  That’s what we’re fighting for.  And we’ve got a lot more work to do on that front. 

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, I’ve got to tell you -- this election in some ways is going to be more important than 2008, because after three and a half years of not getting much help from the other side --

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  -- I think what’s fair to say is, is that we now have a stalemate in Washington.  Solving our problems, making sure that good jobs are created here in the United States, making sure that those good jobs pay and have basic benefits, making sure that we’re bringing down our deficit in a responsible way, making sure that we maintain cutting-edge industries here in the United States, making sure we’ve got the best education system possible -- we know how to do those things.  What’s holding us back is not an absence of new ideas; it’s not a lack of solutions.  It’s the fact that there are two fundamentally different visions about how we move this country forward.

And so this election is about more than just two candidates or two political parties, Virginia.  This is about which direction we take this nation.

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, the other side -- Mr. Romney and his allies in Congress -- they’ve got a very particular idea about how we move this country forward.  And it basically involves taking the country back.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  Their economic idea, you can summarize it really easily.  They basically want to give $5 trillion in new tax cuts, mostly for the wealthy, on top of the Bush tax cuts even if it means gutting investments in education, even if it means gutting investments in basic research, even if it means that we’re not rebuilding America’s infrastructure, even if it starts cutting into benefits that we’re providing to our veterans.  The basic idea is that if you help folks at the top, at the very top, and if you eliminate regulations that we’ve put in place to make sure banks can’t just do whatever they want, or consumers aren’t cheated by their credit card companies, or insurance companies can’t take advantage of their customers -- eliminate those regulations, cut taxes at the very top, that somehow, all those benefits are going to trickle down on you --

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  -- that the economy is going to improve and you are going to benefit. 

Now, I have to tell you, I think they’re wrong.  (Applause.) And the reason I think they’re wrong, Virginia, is because we tried it.  We tried it for most of the last decade.  And what were the results?  We ended up turning record surpluses into record deficits.  Wages, incomes stagnated.  Job growth sluggish. And it culminated in the worst financial crisis that we’ve seen since the 1930s.

Now, if you try something and it doesn’t work, why would you try it again?  (Applause.)  Why would we want to go back to that? (Applause.)

I’ve got a different idea.  I don’t think top-down economics works.  I believe that we grow this economy from the middle out. (Applause.)  From the bottom up.  I believe the heart and soul of this country is making sure that working people can feel some security in the middle class and we’re growing our middle class, and we’re going back to that basic American bargain that says everybody gets a fair shot and everybody does their fair share, and everybody is playing by the same set of rules.  (Applause.)  That’s what I believe, and that’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, if you want a specific example of the differences between my approach, my vision -- our vision -- and the other side’s version, let’s look at the debate we’re having about taxes right now.

I have cut taxes for middle-class families by an average of $3,900 since I’ve been in office.  (Applause.)  Because my attitude was working people were the ones who were hurt most severely by the crisis and, by the way, if they got a tax break, they were most likely to spend that money for necessities and put it back into circulation, and that would do the most for the economy.

So just in case some of your friends or neighbors, or Uncle Jim, who’s a little stubborn and been watching FOX News -- (laughter) -- and he thinks that somehow I raised taxes -- let’s just be clear:  We’ve lowered taxes for middle-class families since I came into office.  (Applause.)

Now, what I’ve said is that the way the law is set up right now, if we do nothing, on January 1st, everybody’s taxes go up.  Everybody’s income taxes go up on January 1st if Congress does nothing.  So what I’ve said is now is not the time to raise taxes on the middle class.  The economy is still fragile.  We’re still digging ourselves out of this hole.  So let’s provide certainty to 98 percent of Americans:  98 percent of Americans make $250,000 a year or less; let’s say to that 98 percent, your taxes will not go up.  (Applause.)

And, by the way, this is the first $250,000 of income -- which means that even millionaires would get a little tax break because for their first $250,000 their taxes wouldn’t go up. 

The Republicans say they agree that middle-class taxes should not go up.  That’s my belief.  So what I’ve said is we both agree that middle-class taxes shouldn’t go up, let’s go ahead and get this done tomorrow.  (Applause.)  Let’s get this done next week.  What’s the holdup?  (Applause.) 

Well, it turns out that the holdup is we’ve got a disagreement on the top 2 percent.  The top 2 percent, folks like me, we don’t need a tax break.  And it turns out if you give us a tax break along with the 98 percent, that costs about a trillion dollars.  We already benefitted from most of the tax cuts over the last decade, so we don't need it, we’re least likely to spend it.  It’s least likely to give a boost to the economy.  We can't afford it because we’re trying to bring down our deficit and trying to control our debt.

Now, the Republicans disagree with me on this.  Mr. Romney disagrees with me on this.  And my attitude is, well, that's fine, but let’s not hold middle-class folks hostage.  (Applause.) The top 2 percent, those tax cuts, that will be settled in the next election.  And I’m looking forward to having a debate, because if you say you want to bring down the deficit but you're not willing to let tax cuts lapse for the top 2 percent, it tells me you’re not serious about deficit reduction.  (Applause.)

But we can have that debate.  But in the meantime, let’s go ahead and help middle-class families right now.  And so far I have not gotten an okay from the other side on that.  And that tells me I guess they're not that serious about deficit reduction.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Those folks let him down.  (Laughter.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  Now -- but this is just an example of their broader theory.  They think that if you just help wealthy investors, it helps everybody.  I think the opposite.

Let’s take small businesses.  I’ve cut small business taxes 18 times since I’ve been in office.  (Applause.)  And by the way, 97 percent of small businesses make $250,000 a year or less.  So for 97 percent of small businesses, they’d also benefit if we went ahead and got that done right now.  (Applause.)  

So far they haven’t taken me up on this offer.  But what this shows is the difference in philosophy, because I believe that if you’re doing well, then the country does well.  (Applause.)  I believe if the small business person and the teacher -- (applause) -- and the construction worker, and the firefighter, and all those folks who put in a hard day’s work every day -- if they're doing well, then everybody does well.  (Applause.) 

That's my vision for America, and that's why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States.  (Applause.) 

I’m running because I want to make sure that every young person in America has a great education.  (Applause.)  I’ve got a plan to hire new teachers, especially in math and science.  (Applause.)  We’ve already expanded the Pell Grant program to help make college more affordable, provide tax credits to middle-class families to help make college more affordable.  (Applause.) I want to keep on going and make sure that 2 million more people can go to community colleges to get trained in the jobs that exist right now, and lower college tuition costs.  That’s why I’m running for President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)

I’m running because I believe we should have manufacturing jobs created here in the United States.  (Applause.)  I don’t think the auto industry is unique; I think there are a whole bunch of companies who we can attract back to the United States. But we’re going to have to change our tax code and stop giving tax breaks to companies that ship jobs overseas.  Give those tax breaks to companies that are moving back here to the United States of America, hiring American workers, making products stamped with three proud words:  Made in America.  That’s why I’m running for President of the United States.  (Applause.)

I am running for President because there are a lot of folks in Virginia who have served us in uniform with such bravery and dedication and patriotism -- (applause) -- and I want us to keep faith with our troops, and make sure that our veterans get the benefits that they have earned, and that military families like Ricki’s are getting the help that they need when their loved ones are fighting on our behalf.  (Applause.)

But part of keeping faith is also making sure that we’ve got a smart national security strategy.  And it also means making sure that we’ve got a strong economy to support a strong military.  In 2008, I promised we would end the war in Iraq, and we’ve ended it.  (Applause.)  We are transitioning in Afghanistan and beginning to bring our troops home from that theater.  We have gone after al Qaeda, decimated their leadership ranks, taken out Osama bin Laden.  (Applause.)  So now I think it’s a good time for us to take half of those savings that we’ve gotten from winding down these wars, use half of it to pay for the deficit, use the other half to do some nation-building here at home.  (Applause.) 

Let’s put Americans back to work rebuilding our roads and our bridges, building broadband lines into rural areas, making sure that we’ve got the best airports and the best rail lines in the world.  That's why I’m running for President of the United States -- because I want to rebuild America and put people back to work.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  U.S.A.!  U.S.A!  U.S.A!

THE PRESIDENT:  I’m running because I want to build not just the best energy policy in the world here in the United States, I also want us to take the lead in clean energy.  We’ve seen oil production go up.  We’re seeing natural gas production go up.  And we’ve doubled our investment and production in solar and wind and biodiesel.  (Applause.)  I don't want us to be dependent on what happens in the Middle East for our energy.  I want us to develop homegrown energy.  (Applause.)

I want us to stop giving tax subsidies to oil companies that are already incredibly profitable.  I want to double down on our investment in clean energy that's never been more promising -- in solar and wind and biodiesel -- and put people back to work so that we can free ourselves from dependence on foreign oil, and build up America.  That's why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States.  (Applause.)

And I’m running so that we bring down our deficit and our debt in a balanced, responsible way.  We’ve already made a lot of tough cuts to the federal government, and I’m prepared to do more.  I don't believe that every government program works.  I don't believe that government is the answer for every problem.  We’re not going to improve our schools unless our parents are focused on education.  (Applause.)  Americans can't be looking for handouts.  There are some folks you can't help if they're not willing to help themselves.  But what I also believe is, is that there are some investments like in education, or in basic research, or in transportation -- there are basic investments we need to make to grow our economy. 

And so if we’re going to bring down our deficit in a sensible way that grows the economy and grows our middle class, it can't be based simply on cuts to basic programs and asking nothing from those who have been the most fortunate in this society.  (Applause.)  So what I’ve said is we’ll make cuts, but we’re also going to ask the wealthiest Americans like me to do a little bit more.  And I promise you, we can afford it.  (Applause.)

And by the way, the last time we did that, it worked.  Bill Clinton did it, and we ended up having 23 million new jobs.  We went from deficit to surplus, and we created a whole bunch of millionaires to boot.  So don't tell me that that's going to destroy jobs.  That's going to create jobs -- because we’re doing it in a way that focuses on building the middle class.  (Applause.)  And there are a whole bunch of wealthy Americans who understand that and are willing to do the right thing if they're asked.  And I’m prepared to ask them.  That's why I’m running for President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)

So we’ve got a lot of work to do.  We’ve got a lot of work to do.  And the way we’re going to get it done is by you making a decision.  There may be some -- there are people who agree with Mr. Romney and his allies in Congress. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  No, no, that's how our democracy works.  Even though the theory that they are promoting they’ve tried --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Don't believe it!

THE PRESIDENT:  -- and it didn't work, they want to try it again.  That's the way our democracy works. 

But you know what, I’m betting that the American people, they don't want to go backwards. 

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  You don't want to refight the fight we had in health care.  Let me tell you health care was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  If you already have health care, the only thing this bill does is make sure that it’s even more secure and insurance companies can't jerk you around.  (Applause.)  It allows young people to stay on their parent's health insurance plan -- 6 million young people have already benefited from that program.  (Applause.) 

It lowers prescription drug costs for seniors.  It guarantees preventive care for everybody, including women.  (Applause.)  Thirty million people are going to be able to get health insurance that didn't have it before, and that means -- and we’ll help them get it.  And the only thing that we have said is if you can afford to get health insurance and you don’t, you can’t pass those costs on to somebody else.  (Applause.)  You’ve got to take responsibility -- that’s part of the American way.  So we’re not going to refight that battle. 

I noticed the House of Representatives -- the Republicans in the House of Representatives, they voted to repeal it again.  That was the 33rd time they’ve done that.  (Laughter.)  Thirty-three votes to repeal the health care bill; all it would take is one vote to make sure that all of you don’t see your taxes go up next year.  (Applause.)  You tell me what would be a better use of time.  (Applause.)

Mr. Romney doesn’t think we should have a timetable for getting out of Afghanistan.  I disagree.  I don’t want to go backwards, I want to go forwards.  (Applause.)  The other side says they want to go back to the days when you could not serve the country you love because of who you love.  I disagree.  I don’t want to go backwards, I want to go forwards.  (Applause.)

Mr. Romney says that undocumented workers in this country should "self-deport."  My belief is that we are a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants, and I want to make sure that we get comprehensive immigration reform that gives young people who've been raised here a chance to live out their own American Dream.  (Applause.)  I don’t want to go backwards, I want to go forward. (Applause.)

All these things that I’m talking about, it all goes back to that first campaign I ran.  It all goes back to my family and your family, and this basic idea of how we make sure that the middle class is strong and growing in this country; how do we make sure that folks who aren’t quite there yet, if they work hard enough, can get into that sense of security and take care of their families.  And you know what, we have learned from our history that that’s done together.  (Applause.)

When previous generations funded the GI Bill, or built the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge, or sent a man to the moon, or invested in the basic research that created the Internet, they didn’t do that because it was going to benefit one person or a handful of people or one group.  They did it because they understood we rise or fall together, as one people.  (Applause.) And that’s how I want to move this country forward -- together, as one people.  And that’s why I’m running again as President of the United States.  (Applause.)

But if I’m going to get there I’m going to need you.  (Applause.)  The way this democracy works, the choice is going to be up to you.  And over the next four months, you are going to see more negative ads than you’ve ever seen in your life.  You’re going to start getting out that DVR to block them out and fast-forward and all that stuff.  (Laughter.)   

And the other side, they basically just have one argument -- which is the economy is not where it should be and it’s Obama’s fault.  And they’ll just keep on repeating that over and over again because they know they don’t have new ideas.  They know the American people wouldn’t just buy what they’re selling on its own.  So they don’t want to talk about what they’re going to do; they just want to talk about what hasn’t gotten done. 

And that may be a way to try to win an election, but it’s not a plan to create jobs.  It’s not a plan to strengthen the middle class.  And I don’t care how much money they spend.  What you taught me in 2008 is that when regular folk, when working people, when all of you tap into that basic decency and goodness of the American people, when you focus on what’s true and what’s right, and you cut through all the nonsense and all the noise and all the spin, and you remember your families and your parents and your grandparents and everything they did to give you the opportunities that you had, then you can’t be stopped.  (Applause.)

When you decide change is going to happen, change happens.  (Applause.)  When you decide we’re moving forward, we move forward.  (Applause.) 

That’s what you taught me in 2008.  And some of you will remember, in that campaign I told you I’m not a perfect man -- Michelle told you that, too -- (laughter) -- and I told you I wouldn’t be a perfect President.  But what I told you was I’d always tell you what I thought, I’d always tell you where I stood, and I would spend every single day that I have the privilege of having this office thinking about you and fighting as hard as I knew how to make your lives a little bit better.  (Applause.) 

I made that promise because I saw myself in you, and I saw Michelle in you.  And when I look at your kids, I see my kids.  (Applause.)  And when I look at your grandparents, I see my grandparents.  And because of the values we share, I believe in you.  And I hope you still believe in me.  (Applause.)  Because I’ve kept that promise, and I fought for you, and I’m going to keep on fighting for you as long as I have the chance to be your President.  (Applause.)

And if you’re willing to stand up with me, and knock on doors with me, and make phone calls, and get out and organize, then we’ll finish what we started in 2008, and we’ll remind the world just why it is that the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.

END
1:47 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at the Cooper-Hewitt Design Awards Luncheon

East Room

1:15 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Good afternoon, everyone.  Welcome to the White House.  Yes!  (Applause.)  If I do say so myself, it looks pretty nice in here.  (Laughter.) 

It is always a pleasure to be here with all of you today as we recognize this year’s winners of the National Design Awards.  Every day, these visionary designers are pushing boundaries, creating and revealing beauty where we least expect it, and helping us all lead healthier, more sustainable lives. 

Tim Prestero and his colleagues at Design that Matters helped create revolutionary products for developing countries, including a neonatal incubator made of spare car parts, and a projector for nighttime adult literacy classes in Africa. 

Another one of our honorees, Janine Benyus, has been a leading light in the field of biomimicry, helping us draw inspiration from nature to design new, sustainable technologies.  And as she puts it, “We are part of a brilliant planet; we are surrounded by genius.”

And then there’s Richard Saul Wurman, who has -- quite dashing and sassy, I must say -- (laughter) -- who has spent his career transforming information into knowledge and helping us better understand the world around us.  He has published, written and designed more than 80 books -- been a little busy -- and he actually coined the term “information architecture.”  But in the end, as he put it, he does this work "not for fame, fortune or money," but "just really to do something good." 

And that is the defining characteristic of today’s honorees.  All of them have done something really good for our country and our world.  From the clothes we wear to the technologies we use to the public spaces we enjoy, their work affects just about every aspect of our lives.  And on days like today, when we gather to celebrate these extraordinary individuals, it’s easy to go on and on about everything they’ve achieved and the impact that they’ve had.  It is a very easy thing to do with this group. 

But it’s also important to remember that today’s awards ceremony is only part of the story.  We know that for these men and women, the journey to this day began long before they ever walked through the doors of the White House.  It started in studios and classrooms and dorm rooms, where they spent long hours and late nights hunched over a sketchpad or squinting at a computer screen, drafting and redrafting and re-redrafting.  (Laughter.) 

And this is a point I especially want to emphasize for all of the young people who have joined us today.  What you guys have to understand is that these honorees weren’t born brilliant designers.  They became brilliant designers because they worked hard.  They’re here today because they had a dream, and they put in long, hard, exhausting work -- all of that that it takes to follow that dream. 

And that’s why we invited all of you amazing young people here today, because we want to send you a simple message:  That if you put the time and effort in, if you dream big and truly believe in yourselves, then one day you, too, can create the designs that can change our lives.  You can do this, and maybe even come back and win an award, or two, or three -- or eight, or 10.  (Laughter.)

You all are here today because we believe in you -- and that’s really important for you to know.  You are here because we all believe in you.  And that’s why Cooper-Hewitt created its DesignPrep Scholars program, and I am thrilled that you all have done this.  And I know that we've got some young people from the program here today.  I got to meet some of them, and I'd like to ask them to please stand so that we can see you in the room, all of the -- yes, do it.  Come on, you can do it.  (Applause.)  Stand up.  Make yourselves known.  (Applause.)  Now, the first thing you have to learn is you can't be shy about getting some attention.  (Laughter.) 

Cooper-Hewitt created this program because they know how much promise all of you have, and they want you to have every opportunity to fulfill that promise.  And that’s the same reason why we’ve worked so hard to open the doors of this White House to as many young people as possible.  Whether it's hosting workshops on everything from jazz to poetry to modern dance, we want to expose talented young people just like all of you to the rich culture -- to the rich cultural life of this country. 

And we want you to feel and believe that you belong here.  That is really important -- that you belong in those chairs, that you get comfortable around these tables, like you have a place in our museums, that you have a place in our concert halls and the halls of power not just here in D.C. but anywhere you go.  And that is also the mission of the man that I have the pleasure now of introducing. 

Dr. Wayne Clough, who I've come to know and respect and admire, is the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, and he has been working tirelessly with his team to ensure that all Americans can benefit from everything the Smithsonian has to offer.  He’s created all kinds of educational programs for our young people.  He has put the Smithsonian on YouTube -- that’s for the young people -- (laughter) -- on Facebook, Twitter.  They're doing it all.  You're tweeting -- okay.  (Laughter.)  So he is doing everything in his power to keep the Smithsonian on the map, and to make sure that everyone around this country and around the world has access to its resources. 

So one thing I want the young people to know is that in exchange for this lunch, the one thing that I ask young people is that when you get in these seats that you reach back, as well, because that’s how we give back.  Your responsibility is to make a place for the next set of young people when you get these opportunities; when you become the Secretary of the Smithsonian, or the First Lady of the United States, or the President of the United States -- whatever one you choose -- (laughter) -- that you always find a way to keep bringing other young people along with you.  We got that?  Fair deal?  All right.

And with that, I am so thrilled that -- to introduce Dr. Wayne Clough, who will take us to the next phase of the program.  And we're close to lunch.  (Laughter.)  Thank you, Wayne.  (Applause.)

END
1:20 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event in Roanoke, Virginia

Roanoke Fire Station #1, Roanoke, Virginia

7:51 P.M. EDT

     THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Roanoke!  (Applause.)  It is good to be back in Roanoke!  Good to be back in Virginia.  (Applause.)  Back in the Star City. 

     There are a couple of people I want to acknowledge.  First of all, you've got one of the finest senators and public servants in the country in Mark Warner.  Give it up for Mark Warner.  (Applause.)  Now, Mark was a great governor for the Commonwealth of Virginia, and now he's a great senator.  I just want to point out we've got another great governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia who is going to be a great senator in Tim Kaine.  (Applause.)  We are thrilled to have them both with us today.

     I want to thank Mayor David Bowers who's here.  (Applause.) City Manager, Christopher Morrill.  (Applause.)  Fire Chief, David Hoback.  (Applause.)  And we've got former Majority Leader of the House of Delegates, Dick Cranwell is here.  (Applause.) 

     And all of you are here.  (Applause.)  Couldn’t ask for a nicer setting.  It is beautiful flying in to Roanoke. 

     Now, let me just say, unless you have managed to break your television set -- (laughter) -- you're probably aware that it is campaign season.  And I know it's not always pretty to watch.  We're seeing more money flooding into the system than ever before, more negative ads, more cynicism.  A lot of the reporting is just about who's up and who's down in the polls instead of talking about the things that matter in your day-to-day life.

     So I know all this kind of makes it tempting to just turn off the TV set, and turn away from politics.  And there are some people who are betting that you lose interest.

     AUDIENCE:  No!

     THE PRESIDENT:  But the fact that you are here tells me that you're still ready to work to make this a better country.  (Applause.)  You're still betting on hope and you're still betting on change -- and I am still betting on you.  (Applause.) 
     AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Mr. President!

     THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  (Applause.) 

     AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years! 

     THE PRESIDENT:  Well, let me just say this -- if I win Virginia, I'm going to get four more years.  (Applause.)  That I can say with some confidence. 

     And the reason you're here tonight is because no matter how petty and small politics seems sometimes, you recognize that the stakes could not be bigger.  In some ways, the stakes are even bigger now than they were in 2008, because what's at stake is not just two people or two political parties.  What's at stake is a decision between two fundamentally different views about where we take the country right now.  And the choice is up to you.

Now, this is my last political campaign.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Awww --

THE PRESIDENT:  No, it's true.  There is a term limit for Presidents.  You get two.  (Laughter.)  So no matter what happens, this will be my last campaign.  And it makes you nostalgic sometimes, and I started thinking about some of my first campaigns. 

When I was traveling across Illinois -- and Illinois is a big state.  And it's got big cities like Chicago and it's got small towns, and it's got rural areas and suburban areas, and you meet people from every walk of life -- black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American.  You stop in VFW halls, you stop in diners, you go to churches, you go to synagogues.  Wherever you go, you're going to have a chance to meet people from different walks of life.  And when I think about that first campaign, what strikes me is no matter where I went, no matter who I was talking to, I could see my own life in the life of the people whose vote I was asking for. 

So I would meet an elderly vet and I'd think about my grandfather who fought in World War II, and my grandmother who worked on a bomber assembly line during the war.  And I'd think about how, when my grandfather came back home, because of this country he was able to get an education on the GI Bill and they were able to buy their first home using an FHA loan. 

And then I'd meet a single mom somewhere and I'd think about my mom.  I never knew my dad.  He left when I was just barely a baby, and so -- and my mother didn’t have a lot of money and she was struggling, and she had to go back to school raising a kid, later raising my sister, and she had to work while she was in school.  But despite all that, because she was in America, she was able to get grants and scholarships and her kids were able to get grants and scholarships.  (Applause.)  And they could go as far as their dreams could take them. 

And then I'd talk to some working folks, and I'd think about Michelle's family -- her dad who was a blue-collar worker, worked at a water filtration plant in Chicago, and her mom was a secretary.  And yet, despite never having a lot, there was so much love and so much passion -- and her dad had MS, so he had to wake up an hour earlier than everybody else just to get to work because it took him that long to get dressed, and he could barely walk.  But he never missed a day’s work -- because he took pride in the idea that, you know what, I’m going to earn my way and look after my family.  (Applause.)  And I’d see that same pride in the people I was talking to. 

     And what this reminded me of was that, at the heart of this country, its central idea is the idea that in this country, if you’re willing to work hard, if you’re willing to take responsibility, you can make it if you try.  (Applause.)  That you can find a job that supports a family and find a home you can make your own; that you won’t go bankrupt when you get sick.  That maybe you can take a little vacation with your family once in a while -- nothing fancy, but just time to spend with those you love.  Maybe see the country a little bit, maybe come down to Roanoke.  (Applause.)  That your kids can get a great education, and if they’re willing to work hard, then they can achieve things that you wouldn’t have even imagined achieving.  And then you can maybe retire with some dignity and some respect, and be part of a community and give something back.  (Applause.) 

That’s the idea of America.  It doesn’t matter what you look like.  It doesn’t matter where you come from.  It doesn’t matter what your last name is.  You can live out the American Dream.  That’s what binds us all together.  (Applause.)    

Now, the reason that I think so many of us came together in 2008 was because we saw that for a decade that dream was fraying, that it was slipping away; that there were too many people who were working hard but not seeing their incomes or wages go up; that we had taken a surplus and turned it into a deficit -- we were running two wars on a credit card; that job growth was the most sluggish it had been in 50 years.  There was a sense that those who were in charge didn’t feel responsible. 

And so we came together to say we are going to bring about the kinds of changes that allow us to get back to those basics, allow us to restore and live out those values.  What we didn’t realize was that some of that recklessness, some of that irresponsibility would lead to the worst financial crisis we’ve seen since the Great Depression.  And I don’t need to tell you what we’ve been through over the last three and a half years because you’ve lived it.  Too many folks lost jobs.  Too many people saw their homes lose value.  Too many folks saw their savings take a hit. 

But you know what’s given me confidence and faith is that fact that as I’ve traveled around the country now, just like I used to travel around Illinois, that same decency, those same values -- they’re still alive, at least outside Washington.  (Applause.)  Times have been tough, but America’s character hasn’t changed.  The core decency of the American people is undiminished.  (Applause.)  Our willingness to fight through and work through the tough times and come together, that’s still there.

And so, just as we came together in the last campaign -- not just Democrats, by the way, but Republicans and independents, because we’re not Democrats or Republicans first, we’re Americans first.  (Applause.)  Just like we came together in 2008, we know that we’ve got to keep working, we got to keep moving forward in 2012.  And we knew back then that it wasn’t going to be easy.  These problems we’re facing, they didn’t happen overnight, and they’re not going to be solved overnight.  We understood it might take more than one year or one term or even one President.  But what we also understood was that we weren’t going to stop until we had restored that basic American bargain that makes us the greatest country on Earth.  (Applause.)

Our goal isn’t just to put people back to work -- although that’s priority number one -- it is to build an economy where that work pays off.  An economy where everyone, whether you are starting a business or punching a clock, can see your hard work and responsibility rewarded.  That’s what this campaign’s about, Roanoke.  And that’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)

     AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years! 

     THE PRESIDENT:  Now, let me say this.  It’s fashionable among some pundits -- and this happens every time America hits a rough patch -- it’s fashionable to be saying, well, this time it’s different, this time we really are in the soup; it’s going to be hard to solve our problems.  Let me tell you something.  What’s missing is not big ideas.  What’s missing is not that we’ve got an absence of technical solutions to deal with issues like education or energy or our deficit.  The problem we’ve got right now is we’ve just got a stalemate in Washington.

     And the outcome of this debate that we’re having is going to set the stage not just for the next year or five years, but for the next twenty.  On the one side you’ve got my opponent in this presidential race and his Republican allies who --

     AUDIENCE:  Booo --

     THE PRESIDENT:  No, no, look -- I mean, we’re having a good, healthy, democratic debate.  That’s how this works.  And on their side, they’ve got a basic theory about how you grow the economy.  And the theory is very simple:  They think that the economy grows from the top down.  So their basic theory is, if wealthy investors are doing well then everybody does well.  So if we spend trillions of dollars on more tax cuts mostly for the wealthy, that that’s somehow going to create jobs, even if we have to pay for it by gutting education and gutting job-training programs and gutting transportation projects, and maybe even seeing middle-class folks have a higher tax burden. 

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  So that’s part number one, right.  More tax cuts for those at the top.

     Part number two is they believe if you tear down all the regulations that we’ve put in place -- for example, on Wall Street banks or on insurance companies or on credit card companies or on polluters -- that somehow the economy is going to do much, much better.  So those are their two theories.  They’ve got the tax cuts for the high end, and they’ve got rollback regulation.

     Now, here’s the problem.  You may have guessed -- we tried this.  We tried this in the last decade and it did not work.

     AUDIENCE:  No! 

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, before I finish, can I say, by the way, that some of you have been standing for a while and I see a couple folks slumping down a little bit.  Make sure you’re drinking water.  Bend your knees.  Don’t stand up too straight.  The paralegals will be -- the paralegals?  (Laughter.)  You don’t need lawyers.  (Laughter.)  The paramedics will be coming by, so just give folks a little bit of room, they’ll be fine.  This happens at every event.

     AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Obama!

     THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  (Applause.)  But I just want to point out that we tried their theory for almost 10 years, and here’s what it got us:  We got the slowest job growth in decades.  We got deficits as far as the eye can see.  Your incomes and your wages didn’t go up.  And it culminated in a crisis because there weren’t enough regulations on Wall Street and they could make reckless bets with other people’s money that resulted in this financial crisis, and you had to foot the bill.  So that’s where their theory turned out. 

Now, we don’t need more top-down economics.  I’ve got a different view.  I believe that the way you grow the economy is from the middle out.  (Applause.)  I believe that you grow the economy from the bottom up.  I believe that when working people are doing well, the country does well.  (Applause.)

     I believe in fighting for the middle class because if they’re prospering, all of us will prosper.  (Applause.)  That’s what I'm fighting for, and that’s why I'm running for a second term as President of the United States.  (Applause.) 

Now, this is what I've been focused on since I've been in office.  In 2008, I promised to make sure that middle-class taxes didn’t go up.  And in fact, because of the recession, you needed some help, so we cut the typical family's income taxes by $3,600.  (Applause.)  So if you hear somebody say that I'm a big tax guy, just remember $3,600 for the typical family.  That’s the tax break you've gotten since I've been in office.  (Applause.)

Four years later, I'm running to keep middle-class taxes low.  So this week, I called on Congress to immediately extend income tax cuts on the first $250,000 of income.  Now, what that means is 98 percent of Americans make less than $250,000, so 98 percent of folks would have the certainty and security that your taxes, your income taxes would not go up a dime.  (Applause.)  And, by the way, this is not a hypothetical.  This wasn't some campaign promise.  The reason I called on Congress to act now is because if they don’t do anything, on January 1st, almost everybody here, your taxes will go up an average of $1,600. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  So we need to stop that tax hike from happening.

So you would think that this makes sense, right, because the Republicans say they're the party of no new taxes, right?  That’s what they always say.  Except so far, they've refused to act.  And this might confuse you.  You might say, why would they not want to give 98 percent of Americans the certainty of this income tax cut? 

Well, it turns out they don’t want you to get your tax break unless the other 2 percent, the top 2 percent, they get their tax break as well.

Now, understand, the top 2 percent, folks like me, we're the ones who most benefited over the last decade from not only tax breaks, but also a lot of the money from increased profits and productivity went up to that top 2 percent.  So the bottom line is, the top 2 percent doesn’t need help.  They're doing just fine.

And I understand why they wouldn’t want to pay more in taxes.  Nobody likes to pay more in taxes.  Here's the problem:  If you continue their tax breaks, that costs a trillion dollars.  And since we're trying to bring down our deficit and our debt, if we spend a trillion dollars on tax cuts for them, we're going to have to find that trillion dollars someplace else.  That means we're going to have to maybe make student loans more expensive for students.  Or we might have to cut back on the services we're providing our brave veterans when they come home.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  Or we might have to stop investing in basic science and research that keeps us as a leading-edge economy.  Or, as they suggested, maybe you would have to turn Medicare into a voucher program. 

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  I don’t think those are good ideas.  So what I've said to the Republicans is, look, all right, let's have this debate about the tax cuts for the wealthiest folks.  I don’t mind having that debate.  But in the meantime, let's go ahead and do what we agree on, which is give 98 percent of Americans some certainty and some security.  (Applause.)  So far, they haven't taken me up on my offer. 

Now, this gives you a sense of how Congress works these days -- you've got the possibility of your taxes going up in four months, five months, and instead of working on that, guess what they worked on this week?  They worked --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Nothing!

THE PRESIDENT:  -- they voted for the 33rd time to try to repeal a health care bill we passed two years ago, after the Supreme Court said it's constitutional and we are going to go ahead and implement that law.  (Applause.)  I don’t know about you, Virginia, but I think they've got a better way to use their time.  I think helping you make sure your taxes don’t go up, that would be a good use of congressional time.  (Applause.)

Now, this is just a small example of the difference between myself and Mr. Romney, between myself and some of the Republicans who are running Congress.  And look, Virginia, I want to repeat -- this is a choice.  If you think their way of doing things is a recipe for economic growth and helping the middle class, then you should vote for them.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  You can send those folks to Washington.  I promise you they will carry out what they promise to do. 

But that’s not why I went to Washington.  I went to Washington to fight for the middle class.  (Applause.)  I went to Washington to fight for working people who are trying to get into the middle class, and have some sense of security in their lives.  (Applause.)  People like me and Mr. Romney don’t need another tax cut.  You need some help right now to make sure your kids are living the kind of life you want for them.  And that’s why I'm running for a second term as President of the United States.  (Applause.)

On almost every issue, you've got the same kind of choice.  When the auto industry was about to go under, a million jobs lost, and my opponent said, "let's let Detroit go bankrupt," what did I say?  I said --

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  I said I'm betting on America's workers.  (Applause.)  I’m betting on American industry.  And guess what?  Three years later, GM is number one again and the American auto industry has come roaring back.  (Applause.)

     So I believe in American manufacturing.  I believe in making stuff here in America.  (Applause.)  My opponent, he invested in companies who are called “pioneers” of outsourcing.  I don’t believe in outsourcing -- I believe in insourcing.  (Applause.)  I want to stop giving tax breaks to companies that ship jobs overseas; let’s give tax breaks to companies that are investing right here in Roanoke, right here in the United States of America.  (Applause.)  Let’s invest in American workers so they can make products and ship them around the world with those three proud words: Made in America.  (Applause.)

     I’m running because our men and women in uniform have sacrificed so much.  We could not be prouder of them and we could not be prouder of our veterans.  And because of their efforts, I was able to keep my promise and end the war in Iraq.  (Applause.)
And I now intend to transition out of Afghanistan and bring our troops home.  (Applause.)  And what I said is, because of their outstanding work, we’ve been able to decimate al Qaeda and take out bin Laden.  (Applause.)  And so now it’s time for us to take half of the money we were saving on war and pay down our deficit, and use the other half to do some nation-building here at home.  (Applause.)

Roanoke knows something about transportation -- this was a railroad hub for a long time.  So you know how important that is to growing an economy.  Let’s take some of that money and rebuild our roads and our bridges and our rail systems, and let’s build wireless networks into rural communities so everybody can tap into world markets.  Let’s put construction workers back to work doing what they do best and that is rebuilding America.  That’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States.  That’s the choice you face.  (Applause.)

I’m running to make sure that our kids are getting the best education in the world.  When I came into office, we passed a tuition tax credit that has saved millions of families thousands of dollars, and now I want to extend it.  But I don’t want to stop there.  We just won a fight thanks to some of the folks who are here, including students from VT that -- we just won a fight to make sure that student loan interest rates would not double.

But that’s not enough.  I want to lower tuition to make it more affordable for all young people.  (Applause.)  I want to help our elementary schools and our middle schools and our high schools hire more teachers, especially in math and science.  I want 2 million more people to be able to go to community colleges to get trained in the jobs that businesses are hiring for right now -- because a higher education, a good education is not a luxury, it is an economic necessity.  That’s how we’re going to win the race for the future.  And that’s why I’m running for a second term as President -- to finish the job we started in 2008.  (Applause.)

We’ve got to deal with homeownership, and the fact of the matter is that my opponent’s philosophy when it comes to dealing with homeowners is, let the market bottom out and let as many foreclosures happen as it takes.  I don’t think that’s part of a solution -- that’s part of the problem. 

So what I want to do is, I want to let every single person refinance their homes and save about $3,000 a year because you’ll spend that $3,000 on some of these stores right here in downtown.  You’ll help small businesses and large businesses grow because they’ll have more customers.  It will be good for you and it will be good for the economy.  And that’s why I’m running for a second term as President -- because I want to help America’s homeowners.  (Applause.)

I am running because I still believe that you shouldn’t go bankrupt when you get sick.  We passed that health care law because it was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  And because we did, 30 million people who don’t have health insurance are going to get help getting health insurance.  (Applause.)  Six million young people who didn’t have health insurance can now stay on their parent’s plan and get health insurance. 

Seniors are seeing their prescription drug costs go down.  And, by the way, if you’ve got health insurance, you’re not getting hit by a tax.  The only thing that’s happening to you is that you now have more security because insurance companies can’t drop you when you get sick.  (Applause.)  And they can’t mess around with you because of some fine print in your policy.  If you’re paying your policy, you will get the deal that you paid for.  That’s why we passed health care reform.  (Applause.)

     Now, one last thing -- one of the biggest differences is how we pay down our debt and our deficit.  My opponent, Mr. Romney’s plan is he wants to cut taxes another $5 trillion on top of the Bush tax cuts. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, first of all, like I said, the only way you can pay for that -- if you’re actually saying you’re bringing down the deficit -- is to cut transportation, cut education, cut basic research, voucherize Medicare, and you’re still going to end up having to raise taxes on middle-class families to pay for this $5 trillion tax cut.  That’s not a deficit reduction plan.  That’s a deficit expansion plan. 

     I’ve got a different idea.  I do believe we can cut -- we’ve already made a trillion dollars’ worth of cuts.  We can make some more cuts in programs that don’t work, and make government work more efficiently.  (Applause.)  Not every government program works the way it’s supposed to.  And frankly, government can’t solve every problem.  If somebody doesn’t want to be helped, government can’t always help them.  Parents -- we can put more money into schools, but if your kids don’t want to learn it’s hard to teach them.  (Applause.)

     But you know what, I’m not going to see us gut the investments that grow our economy to give tax breaks to me or Mr. Romney or folks who don’t need them.  So I’m going to reduce the deficit in a balanced way.  We’ve already made a trillion dollars’ worth of cuts.  We can make another trillion or trillion-two, and what we then do is ask for the wealthy to pay a little bit more.  (Applause.)  And, by the way, we’ve tried that before -- a guy named Bill Clinton did it.  We created 23 million new jobs, turned a deficit into a surplus, and rich people did just fine.  We created a lot of millionaires.

     There are a lot of wealthy, successful Americans who agree with me -- because they want to give something back.  They know they didn’t -- look, if you’ve been successful, you didn’t get there on your own.  You didn’t get there on your own.  I’m always struck by people who think, well, it must be because I was just so smart.  There are a lot of smart people out there.  It must be because I worked harder than everybody else.  Let me tell you something -- there are a whole bunch of hardworking people out there.  (Applause.)

     If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help.  There was a great teacher somewhere in your life.  Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive.  Somebody invested in roads and bridges.  If you’ve got a business -- you didn’t build that.  Somebody else made that happen.  The Internet didn’t get invented on its own.  Government research created the Internet so that all the companies could make money off the Internet.

     The point is, is that when we succeed, we succeed because of our individual initiative, but also because we do things together.  There are some things, just like fighting fires, we don’t do on our own.  I mean, imagine if everybody had their own fire service.  That would be a hard way to organize fighting fires. 

So we say to ourselves, ever since the founding of this country, you know what, there are some things we do better together.  That’s how we funded the GI Bill.  That’s how we created the middle class.  That’s how we built the Golden Gate Bridge or the Hoover Dam.  That’s how we invented the Internet.  That’s how we sent a man to the moon.  We rise or fall together as one nation and as one people, and that’s the reason I’m running for President -- because I still believe in that idea.  You’re not on your own, we’re in this together.  (Applause.)

So all these issues go back to that first campaign that I talked about, because everything has to do with how do we help middle-class families, working people, strivers, doers -- how do we help them succeed?  How do we make sure that their hard work pays off?  That’s what I've been thinking about the entire time I've been President.

Now, over the next four months, the other side is going to spend more money than we've even seen in history.  And they don’t really have a good argument for how they would do better, but they're thinking they can win the election if they just remind people that a lot of people are still out of work, and the economy is not growing as fast as it needs to, and it's all Obama's fault.  That’s basically their pitch. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  No, no, I mean, I'm just telling you.  You've seen the ads, and they're going to run more of them, and there will be all kinds of variations on the same theme.  But it will be the same basic message over and over and over and over and over again. 

Now, their ads may be a plan to win an election, but it's not a plan to put people back to work.  It's not a plan to strengthen the middle class.  And the reason it doesn’t worry me is because we've been outspent before.  We've been counted out before.  The pundits, they didn’t think I could win Virginia the last time.  (Applause.)  The last time I came to this part of Virginia, all the political writers, they're all like, well, he's not serious, he's just making a tactical move.  No, I'm serious -- I'm going to get some votes down here.  (Applause.) 

And so the reason that I continue to have confidence is because when I look at you, I see my grandparents.  When I see your kids, I see my kids.  And I think about all those previous generations -- our parents and grandparents and great-grandparents.  Some of them came here as immigrants, some were brought here against their will.  Some of them worked on farms, and some worked in mills, and some worked in mines, and some worked on the railroad. 

But no matter where they worked, no matter how times were tough, they always had faith that there was something different about this country; that in this country, you have some God-given rights:  a life in liberty and the pursuit of happiness, and a belief that all of us are equal -- (applause) -- and that we're not guaranteed success, but we're guaranteed the right to work hard for success.  (Applause.) 

They understood that, and they understood that succeeding in America wasn't about how much money was in your bank account, but it was about whether you were doing right by your people, doing right by your family, doing right by your neighborhood, doing right by your community, doing right by your country, living out our values, living out our dreams, living out our hopes.  That’s what America was about.  (Applause.)

And so when I look out at this crowd, you inspire me.  (Applause.)  And I have to tell you that the privilege of being your President is something that I thank God for every single day.  (Applause.) 

I said to you back in 2008 when I was running, I'm not a perfect man -- you can ask Michelle about that.  (Laughter.)  And I told you I wouldn’t be a perfect President.  But what I did say to you was that I'd always tell you what I thought and I'd always tell you where I stood, and that I would wake up every single morning thinking about you and fighting as hard as I knew how to make your life a little bit better.  (Applause.) 

And over these last three and a half years, I know times have been tough, and I know change hasn't always come as fast as you'd like.  But you know what, I've kept that promise.  (Applause.)  I thought about you.  I fought for you.  I believe in you.  And if you still believe in me, if you're willing to stand up with me, and campaign with me, and make phone calls for me, and knock on doors with me, I promise you we will finish what we started -- (applause) -- and we will restore that basic bargain that built this country, and we'll remind the world just why it is that America is the greatest nation on Earth.

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.

                                                END                  8:33 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event in Hampton, Virginia

Phoebus High School, Hampton, Virginia

4:48 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Hampton!  (Applause.)  Oh, it’s good to be back!  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Obama!  Obama!  Obama!

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  Thank you.  It is good to be back, Hampton.  Hello, Phantoms.  How are the Phantoms doing here?  (Applause.)  Oh, it looks like we got some rivalry here with the Phantoms.  (Applause.)  

A couple of people I want to say thank you to.  First of all, some people may not remember that when I announced for President, the very first endorsement I received outside of my home state of Illinois was -- (applause) -- didn’t say it was you.  (Laughter.)  I didn't know about your endorsement.  But what I do know is being in Richmond and being introduced by then-Governor Tim Kaine.  (Applause.)  He has been a great friend ever since.  He was a great governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. He is going to be a great United States senator with your help.  (Applause.)

You guys also have an outstanding ex-governor who is making his mark and making a difference already in the United States Senate -- give it up for Mark Warner.  (Applause.)

I believe that your fine Congressman who is always fighting on your behalf is around -- Bobby Scott is in the house.  (Applause.)  And one of my favorite mayors in the country, we love her and she is doing an outstanding job.  Mayor Molly Ward is in the house.  (Applause.) 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you.  Thank you.  (Applause.) 

I also want to acknowledge, we recently lost an outstanding trailblazer who made such a difference in the lives of so many, so we miss her.  We pray for her family.  She is in a better place -- State Senator Yvonne Miller.  (Applause.)

 Now, it’s a little hot, everybody, so if you’ve got a seat, go ahead and take a seat.  If you’ve got a seat.  If you don't have a seat, hang in there.  (Applause.)  And I’ll try not to be too long-winded.  (Laughter.)

 AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Take your time!

 THE PRESIDENT:  See, I know these are some churchgoing folks when they say take your time.  (Applause.)  I know we’ve got some outstanding preachers here, as well, so I’m not going to try to compete with them.  (Laughter.)   

 Now, unless you’ve been managing to hide your television set somewhere under a rock -- (laughter) -- you may be aware that we’re in the middle of campaign season.  And let’s face it, it’s not always pretty to watch.  There’s more money flooding into the system than ever before, more negative ads, more cynicism.  What you read in the newspapers, it’s all about polls and who’s up and who’s down, instead of what actually would make a difference in your lives.  And I know sometimes it’s tempting to turn away from participating, and it's tempting sometimes to get cynical about the process and the possibilities of bringing about change in this country. 

But the reason you're here and the reason I'm here is because we still believe.  (Applause.)  We still believe in America.  We still believe in hope.  And we still believe in change.  (Applause.) 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We got your back, Mr. President!

THE PRESIDENT:  And I've got yours.  (Applause.)  Because as small and as petty as politics can sometimes seem, the stakes this year could not be bigger.  In a lot of ways, the stakes are bigger than they were back in 2008, because we're facing a choice between two very different visions for this country.  And the choice between these two paths for our country ultimately is going to be up to you.

Now, this is my last political campaign. 

AUDIENCE:  Aww --

THE PRESIDENT:  No, Michelle is very happy about that.  (Laughter.)  Let me tell you.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love Michelle!

THE PRESIDENT:  I know you all love Michelle.  I know that.  (Applause.) 

But since this is my last campaign, it got me a little nostalgic about my first campaigns.  I think about the places I used to travel in Illinois -- VFW halls and diners, and we'd go to small towns and we'd go to big cities, and you'd meet folks from every walk of life -- black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled, not disabled -- you name it.  And everywhere I went, what was interesting was that for all the differences there was something everybody had in common, and in people's lives I'd see my own life. 

I would meet an older vet and I'd think about my grandfather and my grandmother, part of that World War II generation -- my grandfather fighting in World War II, then coming home, and my grandmother who had been working on a bomber assembly line -- they were able to go to college on the GI Bill, and how they were able to buy their first home with an FHA mortgage.  And I thought about my mom, because if I'd see a single mom I'd think about how challenging it was for her to raise me without a dad, and raise my sister without a dad -- how she was able to put herself through school and work at the same time -- (applause) --and give her child the best education this country had to offer.

And I'd think about Michelle's family.  I'd meet a family, and it didn’t matter whether it was some rural area or small town -- you’d meet folks who remind me of Michelle’s dad who had Multiple Sclerosis, could barely walk by the time I met him, but never missed a day of work -- worked a blue-collar job.  And Michelle’s mom stayed at home until the kids got old enough and then became a secretary at a bank, and she worked as a secretary all her life.  And they never had a lot.  But they had a lot of love.  (Applause.)  And they had strong values.  And they had discipline.  And that’s why Michelle and her brother could go on and achieve things that their parents couldn’t even imagine. 

 And what I’d realized during that first campaign and all the campaigns after that was that our lives all were a testament to that fundamental American idea, the idea that no matter who you are, no matter what you look like, no matter where you come from, no matter what your last name is, you can make it if you try.  (Applause.)

 This country has never been full of folks looking for handouts.  We’re a nation of workers and doers and dreamers.  We work hard for what we get.  And all we ask for is that our hard work pays off, that our responsibility is rewarded, that if we’re willing to put in the effort, we can find a job that supports a family, and be able to get a home we can call our own, we won’t go bankrupt when we get sick, take a little vacation once in a while, send our kids to college and let them do things so much bigger than what we did, and then retire with some dignity and some respect, and be part of a community and a neighborhood and a nation that looks after its own.  (Applause.)

That basic bargain is what built the biggest middle class we’ve ever seen.  That basic bargain is what made us an economic superpower.  That basic bargain is what made us the envy of the world.  (Applause.)

 And in 2008 we came together -- not just Democrats, we had independents, we had Republicans -- all who recognized that that basic bargain was starting to fray, that it was getting weaker.  We’ve gone through a decade that had seen wages and incomes not go up, job growth sluggish, surpluses turning into deficits.  That middle-class dream seemed like it was slipping away for too many people. 

 And then just as the campaign was being completed and just as we were making some history, what we realized was we’re going through the worst financial crisis and economic crisis since the Great Depression.  We knew that turning this thing around would not be easy.  We knew it was going to take more than one year or one term or maybe even one President. 

 And this crisis has been tough on a lot of folks and a lot of families.  It robbed millions of hardworking Americans their livelihoods, their homes, their savings.  It pushed the American Dream, that basic bargain even further out of reach for too many people.  But you know what, that crisis didn’t change who we are or what we believed in.  It didn’t change our character as a country.  It hasn’t changed why we came together in 2008. 

Our mission right now is to put people back to work and recover from this recession.  But it’s more than that.  It is also about how we restore that basic bargain that every American believes in, that if you work hard you can get ahead.  (Applause.)  Our goal is an economy where hard work pays off; an economy where everybody -- whether you’re starting a business or you’re punching a clock -- everybody can have confidence that they can make it.  That’s what the campaign in 2008 was about.  That’s what this campaign is about.  That is the reason I am running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)

 AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!

 THE PRESIDENT:  Now, let me just say this.  For all the work that we’ve done -- as Tim Kaine talked about, creating more than 4.5 million jobs, making sure that we’re bringing manufacturing back to our shores, restoring our auto industry so it’s number one again, getting health care passed -- (applause) -- for all the work that we’ve done we’ve got a lot more work to do.  And what’s holding us back from meeting these big challenges is not the lack of technical solutions, it’s not the lack of big ideas. The problem is we’ve got a stalemate in this country -- at least we’ve got a stalemate in Washington.  Actually, when you talk to ordinary people, they seek common sense, but apparently it’s harder to recognize in Washington.

 So we’ve got a choice.  The outcome will determine not just how things go a year from now or five years from now or 10 years from, but maybe 20 or 30 or 40 years from now.  My opponent and his allies in Congress, they believe that prosperity comes from the top down. 

 AUDIENCE:  Booo --

 THE PRESIDENT:  No, look, I mean, this is what democracy is about.  We’re going to have a debate about how to grow this economy and help build a strong middle class.  And they believe that happens from the top down.  They believe that if we spend trillions of dollars more on tax cuts for the wealthy, if we eliminate regulations that protect consumers -- make sure insurance companies can't take advantage of you, that we eliminate regulations that protect our air and our water and make sure our children are healthy -- if we do those things, then somehow even if we have to pay for it by gutting education or maybe raising taxes on middle-class families or eliminating training programs, that somehow we’re going to be better off.

 AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  No!

 THE PRESIDENT:  That's their theory.  Now, here’s the problem.  They tried it.  This country tried that for the decade before I took office, and it didn't work.  (Applause.)  We are still paying trillions of dollars in tax cuts for folks who didn't need them and weren’t even asking for them, and it didn't lead to better jobs or better wages for the middle class.

 The lack of regulation and rules on Wall Street was exactly what allowed people to take reckless shortcuts that resulted in the crisis we’re still dealing with.  So we don't need more top-down economics.  That's my belief.  That's my view.  We need somebody who is going to fight for the middle class.  (Applause.)

I believe that's how you grow the economy, from the middle out, from the bottom up -- (applause) -- looking after working people and making sure they’ve got opportunity. 

That's what I’ve been fighting for since I got into this office.  That's what I’ll be fighting for as long as I have the privilege of being your President.  (Applause.)

 On the last campaign, I promised to cut taxes for the middle class, and I kept that promise.  (Applause.)  We’ve cut taxes by about $3,600 for the typical family.  Four years later, I'm running to keep middle-class taxes low.  This week, I called on Congress to immediately extend these tax cuts on everybody who is making $250,000 a year or less.  (Applause.)  Now that, by the way, includes 98 percent of Americans.  (Applause.)  If you're one of the 98 percent whose incomes are less than $250,000 a year, you would not see a dime of tax increases on your income tax.  (Applause.) 

Now, if Congress doesn’t act, nearly 3 million families right here in Virginia -- and I suspect most of you -- will see your taxes go up by an average of $1,600 on January 1. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  You don’t like that. 

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  So we need to keep this tax hike from happening.  But the Republicans in Congress are refusing to act. They refuse to let you keep your tax cut -- 98 percent of Americans keep their tax cut -- unless we also spend an additional trillion dollars on tax cuts for the top 2 percent.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, keep in mind, this is the same House of Representatives that have now voted 33 times to repeal health care -- 33 times.  Seems like once a week they vote -- even though they know they can't pass it, they vote to repeal health care.  Even though they know it won't pass.  They could take one vote to make sure your taxes don’t go up, and they haven't done that yet.  (Applause.) 

All because they want to keep tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires and folks like me who don’t need it.  Our lives will not -- Michelle and I, our lives will not be better.  The average -- Warren Buffett's life is not going to be better if he gets that additional tax cut.  (Laughter.)  And, by the way, here's the important thing -- the way this is organized, the truth is, those top 2 percent, they'd still get a tax break, just only up to $250,000.  The money they made after that, that’s when they would have to start paying slightly more. 

Now, let me say this.  If you believe that the recipe for economic growth is to give the top 2 percent additional tax breaks, then by all means you should send those folks to Washington. 

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  Because that's not what I believe.  That's not why I’m in Washington.  I’m there to fight for you.  I’m there to fight for the middle class.  I’m there to fight for families who are working hard every single day.  (Applause.)

 People like me and Governor Romney, we do not need a tax cut.  And that's part of what this election is about, because it represents these two different views, these two different theories about how you grow the economy. 

On almost every issue in this race, the choice couldn’t be more stark.  When America was seeing its auto industry on the brink of collapse, my opponent said, let’s "let Detroit go bankrupt."  That would have cost about a million jobs.  I said I’m betting on American workers.  I’m betting on American ingenuity.  And you know what, GM is the number-one automaker again because we made that bet.  (Applause.)

 So now I’m running to make sure what happened in the auto industry is happening in other sections of manufacturing.  It doesn’t just need to happen in Detroit; it needs to happen in Cleveland and Raleigh and Richmond and Hampton.  (Applause.)

Governor Romney, his main claim to fame, the reason he says he can fix the economy is because of his business record. 

 AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  Booo --

 THE PRESIDENT:  It turns out that that his business record was starting a company that's been investing in what were called "pioneers" of outsourcing.  He wants to keep giving tax breaks to companies that ship jobs overseas.  I want to end those tax breaks.  I want to give tax breaks to companies that are investing here in Virginia, investing in American workers, investing in advanced American manufacturing so we can sell our goods around the world stamped with three proud words:  Made in America.  That's why I’m running.  (Applause.)

 I’m running because in the 2008, I promised to end the war in Iraq and I have.  (Applause.)  I promised to go after al Qaeda’s leadership and we have, and Osama bin Laden is no longer threatening America.  (Applause.)  Our brave men and women in uniform -- and Virginia has as many veterans and folks serving in our Armed Forces as any state in the country -- and we could not be prouder of them.  (Applause.)  But we’re starting to bring our troops home.  And our national security is, in part, going to depend on what kind of economy do they come back to.  Can they find jobs?  Can they start small businesses?  And that’s why, after a decade of war, I want to take half the money we’re saving because we’re no longer fighting in Iraq and we’re winding down in Afghanistan -- take half of that, use it to pay down our deficit; take the other half to do some nation-building here in the United States of America.  (Applause.)

Let’s rebuild our roads and our bridges, our ports, our airports.  Let’s lay broadband lines that can reach into rural communities that are isolated, high-speed rail that can make sure that we’re on the forefront of the 21st century economy.  That’s what I’m fighting for.  That’s what I believe in. 

 AUDIENCE MEMBER:  we love Barack Obama!  (Applause.)

 THE PRESIDENT:  I’m running again because we’ve done a lot of work in education.  but we’ve got more to do.  And I want to make sure we are providing every single child -- not just some kids, not even just most kids, but all kids -- the best education possible.  (Applause.)

 Our tuition tax credits save millions of families thousands of dollars.  Now I want to extend it.  We just won a fight with Congress.  Those of you who are over at Hampton, other colleges and universities in the state -- well, we just won a fight to make sure that your loan rates would not double.  (Applause.)  Now I want to make sure that we’re actually bringing down tuition and costs for college for every young person who’s willing to work hard to get an education.  (Applause.)

 I want to make sure our schools can hire the best teachers, especially in math and science.  I want to give 2 million more Americans the chance to go to community colleges and get trained for the jobs that businesses are hiring right now.  (Applause.)  In the 21st century, higher education can't be a luxury.  It is a vital necessity.  That's why I’m running.  I want to fight to make sure that everybody has the chance to get ahead. 

 My opponent’s plan to help responsible homeowners is to let foreclosures hit bottom.  That's not a plan.  That's not a solution.  That's a problem. 

 My administration has already helped a million responsible homeowners refinance their mortgages.  I’m running to give everybody a chance to refinance.  You could save $3,000 a year that you could then spend on going to a restaurant and helping a business get more business, and fixing the basement, and rebuilding the equity in your home.  And that's good for everybody.  That's good for the entire economy.  That's an example of the kinds of things we could be doing if we break this stalemate.

I’m running because I continue to believe that in America nobody should go broke just because they got sick.  (Applause.)  I’ll work with anybody who wants to continue to improve our health care system.  But the Supreme Court has spoken -- this health care law is here to stay.  We’re not going backwards.  (Applause.)

 If you’ve got health insurance, nothing is changing for you. You’re not being charged a tax.  The only thing that's happened to you is your insurance is more secure because insurance companies can't drop you because of some fine print, or not cover your illnesses because you’ve hit a lifetime limit.  Insurance companies now have to cover young people until they're 26 on their parent’s plan, which is helping young people all across the country.  (Applause.)  We’re not going to let Medicare get turned into a voucher system.  We’re not going to spend the next four years refighting the battles of the last four years.  We need to move forward.  (Applause.)  

And I am running to make sure that we pay down our debts and reduce our deficits but do so in a responsible, balanced way.  And that means, yes, cutting out programs we can't afford.  I don't believe every government program works, and government shouldn’t try to help everybody.  If you don't want to get help, we can't help you.  (Applause.)  If you're not willing to work hard, there’s only so much that can be done.  But you know what, we're not going to sacrifice education, and training, and basic research into things like cancer and Alzheimer's.  That would be shortsighted. 

So if we're going to reduce our deficit and debt we have to do it smartly -- get rid of programs that aren't helping the economy grow, but also ask the wealthiest to do a little bit more.  (Applause.)  And that includes folks like me.  That includes people like Mr. Romney. 

And, by the way, just like we tried their way and it didn’t work, we tried what I'm proposing and it did work.  Bill Clinton did it and we got 23 million new jobs, and a surplus instead of a deficit, and a whole bunch of folks got rich in the process.  Because in America, when the middle class is doing well and folks who are poor and trying to get into the middle class have a chance, everybody does well.  Folks at the top do well because now they've got customers.  It's good for everybody.  That how we grow the economy together.  (Applause.)

All these things, whether it's bringing back manufacturing or construction jobs back, protecting health care, making sure kids get the best education, making sure veterans are getting the training they need when they come home -- all this stuff ties together.  They're all part of that central idea, that promise that if you work hard you can get ahead, and the belief that we do that together.

When my grandfather got that GI Bill, when this generation is getting the Post-9/11 GI Bill, that’s not just for them -- it's for all of us, because if they're doing well, we'll all do well.  (Applause.)  When we built the Golden Gate Bridge and the Hoover Dam, that wasn't just good for the folks in those states, that’s good for the whole country, because it means we're moving goods and services and people faster around the world, and we're move competitive.  We rise or fall together.  And now we've got an obligation to pass on that tradition to our children and our grandchildren.

Now, over the next four months, you are going to see all these negative ads with those voices of doom talking about how bad the economy is and how much it's Obama's fault.  And you'll hear -- I mean, they'll say it every which way, but it's always the same argument, because they know their economic theory doesn’t sell because the facts are it didn’t work.  That’s their only message.  So all they can say is, you know what, it's Obama's fault, and if we get rid of him, somehow Mr. Romney's going to put it all back together -- although he won't tell you how.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, that may be a plan to win an election, but it's not a plan to put people back to work.  It's not a plan to reduce our deficit.  It's not a plan to grow the middle class. It's not a plan to revive the American Dream.

And the thing is, you know what, we've been outspent before. We've been counted out before.  When I announced in 2008, there was a whole bunch of folks who didn’t believe.  Well, everybody now says they believe, but there were a whole bunch of folks back then who didn’t believe.  (Applause.)  You know that’s right. 

But you know what, through all the campaigns, what’s always given me hope is the American people.  There is a core decency, there’s an honesty, there’s a common sense that cuts through all the noise and all the distractions and all the nonsense. 

What gives me hope is remembering the story of your families because they’re just like the story of my family -- all the struggles of parents and grandparents and great-grandparents who went through struggles we can't even imagine, but somehow came out on the other end; who understand that even in the darkest of night there’s a brighter day dawning.  Some of them came here as immigrants.  Some folks came not of their own accord.  Some came to work in mines, some came to work in mills, some worked the farms. 

And they didn’t always know what was around the corner, but what they did understand was there was something different about America.  They knew that in a land where people are free to pursue their individual dreams they can still come together as one American family.  They knew that being middle class wasn’t about how much was in your bank account, but it was about an attitude that said if we work hard we can have enough.  (Applause.)  

We don’t envy folks who succeed; we think it’s great if they get rich.  But the main thing is family and values, and being self-reliant and looking out for one another, and helping your neighbor, and faith -- that’s what’s important.  (Applause.)  It’s about the security of knowing that you can take care of your family, and that your kids can do better than you did.  And here’s the thing, Virginia -- when people come together and tap into that basic, honest core of America, when ordinary folks start working together and pointing us in that direction, we can’t be stopped.  (Applause.)  All the money, all the special interests, all the negative ads -- it can’t stop you.  (Applause.)  It can’t stop you. 

In 2008, I said I wasn’t a perfect man and I wouldn’t be a perfect President.  But what I said was I’d always tell you where I stood, I’d always tell you what I thought, and I’d wake up every single day fighting as hard as I knew how for you -- (applause) -- to make sure your lives are a little bit better.  (Applause.) 

And so, as much as we got done, I know sometimes change doesn’t feel like it’s come fast enough.  And I know there are still a lot of folks out there hurting.  But you know what, I’ve kept that promise.  (Applause.)  I kept that promise -- because when I see your kids I see my kids.  (Applause.)  When I see your grandparents I remember my grandparents.  I see myself in you.  I still believe in you.  And if you still believe in me and you’re willing to stand up -- (applause) -- and knock on doors and make phone calls and get organized, I promise you we will finish what we started.  We will win this election.  And we will remind that world why it is that America is the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

                        END                5:25 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a Campaign Event

University of Central Florida
Orlando, Florida

5:59 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  You all look good.  Oh my goodness.  Wow.  Four more year years!  Four more years!

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!

MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you so much.  We will get it done.  We will get it done with your help, absolutely.  Let me tell you, I am beyond thrilled to be here.  You all look so good -- so good.  (Applause.)

I want to start with a few thank-yous because we wouldn’t be here without a whole lot of people, including you, but I want to start by thanking Melissa for that amazing introduction.  She is an inspiration.  I mean, Melissa is an example of the kind of folks in this country who keep me inspired.  So let’s give her a round of applause for everything she is doing to make us all so proud.  (Applause.)

I also want to thank State Senator-Elect Victor Torres, who’s here; Pastor Jeffrey Rivera; also Staff Sergeant Joseph Washington for all the work he’s doing.  We have an amazing National Campaign Co-Chair, Lynette Acosta.  She is amazing.  I got to meet her.  She’s doing a terrific job.  Let’s give her a round of applause.  And I understand that Milagro Padilla helped to fire you all up earlier, and we want to thank him for that as well.  (Applause.)

And finally, last but not least, I want to thank all of you, truly.  Yes, indeed, all of you.  There are so many of our extraordinary volunteers and organizers.  You all, thank you for everything that you do -- everything.  Yes, we haven’t seen nothing yet.  (Applause.)  But thank you for everything that you do day in and out to make this campaign possible, truly.  Yes, indeed -- yes, indeed. 

You guys are doing the hard work.  I know you’re out there knocking on those doors.   You’re registering those voters.  You all are giving folks the information they need about the issues they care about so they know what to do.  And let me tell you, you have to know -- hi, sweetie -- that the grassroots work that you guys are doing, all that work that you’re doing to get people focused and fired up, that work is at the core of everything we do in this campaign.  It truly is.  But let me tell you, because of you, that’s how we did it four years ago, and that’s how we’re going to do it again today -- absolutely.  (Applause.)

And what I do know is that the work that you are doing is not easy.  You guys are all busy leading wonderful lives -- you’ve got your jobs, your families that you take care of.  Many of you young students, older students, student students, you’re out there, you’ve got classes to attend.  People are raising their families. 

But I also know that there’s a reason why we’re all here today, and why all of you are working so hard.  There’s a reason -- and it’s not just because we all support this awesomely phenomenal, terrific and handsome President.  And I will admit, I’m a bit biased -- (laughter) -- but our President is pretty awesome.  (Applause.)  And we’re not just doing this because we want to win an election -- although we do and we will.  (Applause.)  We are doing this because of the values we believe in. 

I mean, it’s important for us to remember we’re doing this because of the vision for this country that we all share.  We’re doing this because we want all of our kids to have good schools.  You know what kind of schools I’m talking about -- the kind of schools that inspire them.  The kind of schools that prepare them for good jobs and wonderful opportunities.  We want that for all of our kids.  (Applause.)

We want our parents and our grandparents to be able to retire with dignity -- (applause) -- because we believe that after a lifetime of hard work, they should be able to enjoy their golden years, right?  (Applause.)

We are here because we want to restore that basic middle-class security for our families, because we believe that in America folks shouldn’t go bankrupt because someone gets sick.  (Applause.)  They shouldn’t lose their home because someone loses a job.  (Applause.)  We believe in America that responsibility should be rewarded and hard work should pay off.  (Applause.)  We believe that everyone should do their fair share, but play by the same rules, right?  (Applause.) 

And the truth is, these are basic American values, right?  They’re the values that so many of us were raised with, including myself.

AUDIENCE:  I love you, Mrs. Obama!

MRS. OBAMA:  I love you, too!  Couldn’t be here without you.  (Applause.)

But I share my story everywhere I go.  My father was a blue-collar city worker -- worked at the city water plant all his life.  And my family lived in a little-bitty apartment on the South Side of Chicago.  (Applause.)  And growing up, let me tell you what I saw.  I saw how my parents saved and sacrificed, how they poured everything they had into me and my brother.  They held us to the same high standard of excellence because they wanted us both to have the kind of education they could only dream of. 

Education was everything in my family -- everything.  It was our ticket to the middle class.  It was our pathway to the American Dream.  (Applause.)  So my mom spent hours volunteering in our neighborhood public school, and she made sure we got -- handled our business, that we finished our homework every single night -- young people, every single night.  (Applause.)

And my parents did everything in their power to support my college education.  And while pretty much all of my tuition came from student loans and grants -- a very large portion -- my dad still paid a tiny portion of that tuition himself.  And let me tell you, every semester, my father was determined to pay that bill and to pay it on time.  He was so proud to be able to play a part in sending his kids to college, and he did all he could with his limited resources to lessen our financial burden by ensuring that neither me, nor my brother ever missed a registration deadline because his check was late.

And more than anything else, that is what is at stake.  That’s why we’re here.  It’s that fundamental promise that no matter who you are or how you started out, if you work hard, you can build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids.  (Applause.)  That is the American Dream that we’re working for. 

And let me tell you, from now until November, we’re going to need all of you all out there.  (Applause.)  We’re going to need you out there.  We’re going to need you to tell everyone you know about how Barack is on our side and fighting for the values we believe in and fighting for the vision we all share.  You’ve got to tell them.

And I want you to start with the economy.  I want you to tell folks how Barack is fighting for working families, starting with tax cuts so folks can keep more money in their pockets so that they can have the income to pay for things like gas and groceries and school clothes for their kids.  I want you to tell them.  (Applause.) 

Remind people that Barack cut taxes for small businesses 18 times.  (Applause.)  Because he knows that rebuilding our economy starts with folks who are running the restaurants and the shops and the companies that create the jobs that we all need. 

And be sure to remind them of this:  Back when Barack first took office, this economy was losing an average of 750,000 jobs every single month.  That’s what he inherited.  But also let them know that for the past, now, 28 straight months, we’ve actually been gaining private sector jobs -– a total of more than 4 million jobs.  Let them know.  (Applause.) 

So while we definitely have a long way to go to rebuild our economy, we have more work to do, but let people know today millions of people are collecting a paycheck again; millions of people like my dad are able to pay their bills again.  (Applause.) 

And when it comes to health care, we need you to tell folks -- (applause) -- let them know that because of the reform that my husband passed, the people we love will no longer have to skip important health screenings because they can’t afford it.  Instead, insurance companies will have to cover basic, preventative care -- things like contraception, cancer screenings, prenatal cost, at no extra cost.  Because of this reform, millions of our seniors have saved hundreds of dollars on their prescription drugs.  And our young people can now stay on their parent’s insurance until they’re 26 years old.  (Applause.)  We can all feel that one.  And that is how 6.6 million of our young people in this country are getting the health care they need. 

AUDIENCE:  We love you, Michelle!

MRS. OBAMA:  And when it comes to education -- I’m not done yet, right?  There’s more.  (Applause.)  I want you to tell people that Barack knows what it’s like to be drowning in student debt.  Make sure they understand -- back when he and I first started out, we just got married, we’re starting to build a life together --

AUDIENCE:  We love you!

MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, man, thank you.  (Laughter.)

But let me tell you, back then, our combined student loan bill was actually higher than our mortgage.  How many people can relate to that one?  But that’s exactly why Barack has fought so hard to prevent student loan interest rates from increasing.  And that’s why he has doubled Pell grants, helping 4 million more students afford the education they need for the jobs of the future.

And when it comes to tapping into the promise of our young people, I want you to tell them how Barack has been fighting for the DREAM Act.  (Applause.)  Because he knows and believes that it is time to stop denying responsible young people opportunities in this country because they’re the children of undocumented immigrants.  It’s time to stop that.  (Applause.)  And you can also tell them how he has lifted the shadow of deportation so that -- for so many young people who came here as children, were raised as Americans, and have so much to contribute to our country.  It’s important that they understand.  (Applause.) 

And when it comes to keeping our country safe, I want you to remind people that Barack kept his promise to bring our troops home from Iraq.  (Applause.)  And he’s working hard to make sure that they get the benefits and the support that they’ve earned.  And today our troops no longer have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love.

When it comes to supporting women and families, I want you to tell people how Barack fought to make it easier for women to get equal pay for equal work because of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act -- (applause) -- that was the very first bill he signed into law.  But I think it’s also important for people to understand why he signed this bill.  He signed this bill because he knows that when so many women are now breadwinners for our families, truly women’s success in this economy is the key to families’ success in this economy.  (Applause.) 

And I also want you to let people know that, when it comes to the Supreme Court, don’t forget to tell people about those two brilliant Supreme Court justices Barack appointed -- Elena Kagan and Justice Sonia Sotomayor -– (applause) -- and how, for the first time in history, our daughters and our sons watched three women take their seat on our nation’s highest court.  Let them know.  (Applause.)

I could go on and on and on.  But I know you all are standing, and I see some people -- some people sitting down.  But what’s important for you all to understand is that all of that and so much more, all of it is at stake this November.  It is all on the line.  There is no question about it.  It is all on the line.  And in the end, it all boils down to one simple question:  Are we going to continue the change we’ve begun, the progress we’ve made?  (Applause.)  Or are we going to let everything we’ve fought for to just slip away? 

AUDIENCE:  No!

MRS. OBAMA:  No, we know what we need to do.  We cannot turn back now.  We need to keep moving forward.  (Applause.)  We need to keep moving forward.  (Applause.)

And more than anything else, that is what we’re working for.  That’s what we’re fighting for -- the chance to finish what we started, the chance to keep fighting for the values we believe in and the vision that we all share.  That’s what my husband has been doing every single day as President. (Applause.) 

And let me just share something with you -- I have had the privilege of seeing as First Lady over the last three and a half years, I’ve had the chance to see up close and personal what being President really looks like.  I’ve seen it.  I have seen how the issues that come across a President’s desk are always the hard ones –- the problems with no easy solutions, the judgment calls where the stakes are so high and the margin for error so, so small.  And I have seen how as President, you are going to get all kinds of advice from all kinds of people, but at the end of the day, let me tell you, when it comes time to make that decision, as President, all you have to guide you are your life experiences.  All you have to direct you are your values, your vision for this country.  And in the end, it all boils down to who you are and what you stand for.  (Applause.)

And we all know who my husband is, don’t we?  (Applause.)  We all know what Barack Obama stands for, don’t we?  (Applause.)  Barack Obama is the son of a single mother who struggled to put herself through school and pay the bills.  Barack is the grandson of a woman who woke up before dawn every day to catch a bus to her job at the bank.  And even though Barack’s grandmother was good at her job and helped support her family, like so many women, she hit that glass ceiling, and watched men no more qualified than she -- men she had actually trained -- be promoted up the ladder ahead of her.  But she didn’t complain.  Like so many people we know in our lives, she just kept getting up and giving her best every single day to help support her family.  (Applause.)

So let me -- just understand that your President, Barack Obama knows what it means when a family struggles.  This is not a hypothetical situation for him.  He knows what it means to work hard because you want something better for your kids and your grandkids.  And like me, and like so many of you, he knows the American Dream because he’s lived it.  (Applause.)  And Barack wants everyone who is willing to work to have the same opportunity.  (Applause.)

So when there’s a choice about our children’s futures -- about investing in their schools and helping them attend college without a mountain of debt, you know where Barack stands.  (Applause.)

When it comes time to stand up for our workers and our families, so folks can make a decent wage, save for retirement, see a doctor when they’re sick, you know what my husband is going to do.  (Applause.) 

When we need a President to protect our most basic rights  -- no matter who we love, or where we’re from, or what race or  gender we are -- you know you can count on Barack Obama, because that’s what he’s been doing every single day as President of the United States.  (Applause.)  Every single day, that’s what your President has been doing for you.  (Applause.)

But I have said this before, and I’m going to say it again and again and again:  He cannot do this alone.  (Applause.)  Did you hear me?  He cannot do this alone.  Because as Barack has said, this election will be even closer than the last one.  That you can count on.  So he needs your help.  He needs you to do what you do best.  (Applause.)  Keep making those calls.  He needs you to keep knocking on those doors, keep registering those voters.  You know the ones that aren’t registered, right?  Find them, shake them up.  They’re in your dorm rooms, they’re in your church -- find them. 

And even more importantly, he needs you to multiply yourselves.  Multiply yourselves -- reach out to everyone you know -- your friends, your family, your neighbors -- tell them to go to the barackobama.com, so they can find out how they can get involved, how they can help.   

And if you have any doubt about the difference you can make, one of the reasons why we focus so hard on our grassroots efforts -- I just want you to remember that in the end, this could all come down to those last few thousand people we register to vote.  Think about that.  This election could come down to those last few thousand folks we get to the polls on November the 6th.  And when you think about those kind of numbers, and what they mean when they’re spread out across an entire state -- I mean, just think about it.  It might mean registering just one more person in your town, in your community, right?  One more person.  It could mean helping just one more person get out and vote on Election Day.  One more person.

So I just want you to think, with every door you knock on, with every event you host, with every single conversation you have, I want you to keep in the back of your mind, I want you to say, this could be the one.  I want you to say it:  This could be the one.

AUDIENCE:  This could be the one!

MRS. OBAMA:  Because that is the kind of difference, that’s the impact that each of us can have.  That’s why you all are so important.  That is why you all are so important. 

And I’m not going to kid you, this journey is going to be long.  It is going to be hard.  You hear me?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  And there will be plenty of twists and turns along the way.  But I want you to remember, that is how change always happens in this country.  (Applause.)  Real change takes time, but we also have to know that if we keep showing up, if we keep fighting the good fight, then we eventually get there.  We always do.  We keep moving forward.  Applause.)  Maybe not in our lifetimes, though, but maybe in our children’s lifetimes.   Maybe in our grandchildren’s lifetimes. 

Because in the end, that’s what this is all about.  That is what this is all about.  It is not about us, it is about them.  And let me tell you, that is what I think about every night when I put my girls to bed.  Every night, I think about the world that I want to leave for them, and for all of our sons and daughters.  I think about how I want to do for them what my mom and dad did for me.  So many people sacrificed for us.  I want to give them a foundation for their dreams.  I want to give them opportunities worthy of their promise, because all our kids are worthy.  I want to give our children that sense of limitless possibility, you know?  That belief that here in America, there is always something better out there if you’re willing to work for it.  (Applause.)

So we cannot turn back now.  No, not now.  We have come so far, but we have so much more work to do.  So I have one final  question:  Are you all in?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  Wait, wait, wait -- are you in?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  I mean, are you roll-up-your-sleeves in?  (Applause.)  Are you knocking-on-every-door in?  Are you registering-every-voter kind of in?  Are you ready to do the work?  (Applause.)  Because I’m so in.  Can you tell how in I am?  I am so fired up.  And we need each and every one of you to stay fired up.  We don’t have a long time at this, right?  We need you to be focused and fired up.  I am so ready to go.  I can’t wait to see you all out there so that we can keep fighting for the values we believe.
 
Thank you all so much.  God bless.  (Applause.)

END
6:24 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a Campaign Event

Barbara Goleman High School
Miami, Florida

2:19 P.M. EDT
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, my goodness!  (Applause.)  Yes, we can!  (Applause.)  Well, thank you so much.  Well, thank you so much.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)  You all, I am -- (applause) -- you all are fired up.  Get it done.  (Applause.)  Oh, my goodness, thank you!  You all, I am just thrilled.  Four more years!  Yes, indeed!  (Applause.)
 
AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!  (Applause.)
 
MRS. OBAMA:  My goodness.  Four more years -- with your help.  With your help.  Four more years.  (Applause.)
 
I am beyond thrilled to be with all of you today.  This welcome was just -- you’re going to make me cry, and I have makeup on.  (Laughter and applause.)
 
I want to start by thanking José for that wonderful introduction, but for his work in making sure that all our communities are healthy.  Let’s give him a round of applause.  José, you did a great job.  (Applause.)
 
I have a few more thank-yous, because I know there were several people who helped get you all fired up.  I want to thank Simone Worsdale.  (Applause.)  I also want to thank Sergeant First Class Johnnie Pattison and -- yes, that’s your man -- (applause) -- that’s your -- and Reverend Hafner, because I know they spoke earlier.  I want to thank them for their words.  I also want to thank Steven Montoya for working and getting you guys fired up.  (Applause.)  And I got to meet Nestor Zurita and his band backstage, and I want to thank them for their wonderful performance as well.  (Applause.)
 
And finally, I want to thank all of you.  (Applause.)  You all are extraordinary volunteers and organizers.  Thank you for everything that you do -- everything that you do.  (Applause.)  Everything you all do day-in and day-out, because what you do makes this campaign possible.  Everything.  And I know that work is hard.  You all are knocking on those doors.  You are registering those voters, which is critical.  And you’re giving people the information they need about the issues they care about.  And I just want you to know that that kind of grassroots work that you all are doing to get people focused and fired up, that is the work that’s at the very core of this campaign.  And that’s how we did it four years ago, and that’s exactly how we’re going to do it again today.  (Applause.)
 
And I say this to all of our volunteers around the country:  I know that the work you do isn’t easy, and -- no, right?  It’s hard work.  (Laughter.)  And I know that you’re doing it with all of the busy lives you all are leading.  You’ve got lives of your own -- you’ve got jobs you’ve got to get to, you’ve got classes to attend, hopefully.  We’ve got young people attending their classes.  (Applause.)  All right.  We’ve got -- I know you all have your families that you’re trying to raise.
 
But I also know that there’s a reason why all of you are here and doing this work, and it’s not just because we all support an extraordinary man, who happens to be my husband.  (Applause.)  I’m a little biased.  (Laughter.)  I think our President is awesome.  (Applause.)  And I know you’re not just doing this because we want to win an election -- which we will.  (Applause.)
 
But we’re all doing this because of the values we believe in.  That’s the thing we have to remember:  We’re doing this because of the vision for this country that we all share.  We’re doing this because we want all of our children to have those good schools -– the kind of schools that push them, and inspire them, and prepare them for the good jobs and opportunities for the future.  (Applause.)
 
We’re doing this because we want our parents and our grandparents to be able to retire with a little dignity -- (applause) -- because we believe that after a lifetime of hard work, they should be able to enjoy their golden years, right?  (Applause.)
 
We are doing this because we want to restore that basic middle-class security for our families, because we believe that in America folks shouldn’t go bankrupt because someone gets sick.  (Applause.)  They shouldn’t lose their home because someone loses a job.  (Applause.)  We believe that responsibility should be rewarded, and that hard work should pay off.  (Applause.)  We believe that everyone should do their fair share, but play by the same rules.  (Applause.) 
 
And these are basic American values, right?  They’re the values that so many of us were raised with, including myself.
 
You all know my story by now, right?  My father was a blue-collar city worker.  He worked at -- with MS -- he worked at the city water plant his entire life, and my family lived in a little-bitty apartment on the South Side of Chicago.  (Applause.)  And growing up -- I know we’ve got some South Siders here.  (Applause.)  And growing up, I saw how my parents saved and sacrificed, and poured everything they had into me and my brother.  They held us to the same high standard of excellence because they wanted us both to have the kind of education they could only dream of.  How many people can relate to that?  (Applause.)
 
Education was everything in my family.  It was everything.  It was our ticket to the middle class.  It was our path to the American Dream.  So my mom spent hours volunteering in our neighborhood public school, and she made sure we finished every bit of our homework, young people.  Right?  Every night.  (Applause.)  And my -- finish your homework.  (Laughter.)  Yeah, I’m talking to you, in the pink shirt.  (Laughter.)  You, too -- all of you young people, get your education.  (Applause.)
 
But my parents, they did everything in their power to support my college education.  And while pretty much all of my tuition came from student loans and grants -- can I get an Amen on that? -- (applause) -- my dad still paid a tiny portion of that tuition himself.  And let me tell you, every semester, he was determined to pay that bill and to pay it on time.  He was so proud to be sending his kids to college, and he did all that he could within his power to lessen our financial burden by ensuring that neither me nor my brother ever missed a registration deadline because his check was late.
 
See, and what I want us all to remember is that, more than anything else, that is what’s at stake.  That’s what we’re fighting for -- that fundamental promise that no matter who you are or how you started out, if you work hard, you can build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids.  (Applause.)  That is the American Dream.  That is it.
 
And we have to remember that from now until November, we are going to need all of you to get out there and tell everybody you know about how Barack is on our side, fighting for the values that we believe in and the vision that we all share.  (Applause.)  You’ve got to tell them. 
 
And you can start by starting with the economy.  You can tell them how Barack is fighting for working families, starting with tax cuts so folks can keep more of their income for the things they need, like gas and groceries and school clothes for their kids.  (Applause.) 
 
I want you to remind people that Barack cut taxes for small businesses 18 times.  You know the record -- 18 times.  (Applause.)  Because he knows that rebuilding our economy, it starts with folks who are running the restaurants and the shops, and the companies that create the jobs we need in this economy. 
 
But be sure to remind people how, back when Barack first took office, this economy was losing an average of 750,000 jobs every single month.  Remind them about that.  That’s what he walked into.  That’s what he inherited.  But also let them know that for the past now 28 straight months, we’ve actually been gaining private sector jobs -– a total of more than 4 million new jobs in just the last couple of years.  (Applause.) 
 
So folks should understand that while we have a long way to go to rebuild our economy, today, millions of people are collecting a paycheck again; millions of people like my dad are able to pay their bills again.  (Applause.) 
 
Let them know about health care.  (Applause.)  You can tell folks that because of the reform that my husband passed, the people we love will no longer have to skip important health screenings because they can’t afford them.  That’s what it means.  (Applause.)  And instead, insurance companies will have to cover preventative care -- things like contraception, cancer screenings, prenatal care, and cover it at no extra cost.  That’s what you can tell people.  (Applause.)  Because of this reform, millions of our seniors have saved hundreds of dollars on their prescription drugs.  (Applause.)  And our young people can stay on their parents’ insurance until they’re 26 years old.  (Applause.)  Everyone can feel that, right?  And that’s how 6.6 million of our young people are getting the health care they need. 
 
Now, when it comes to education, you can tell people that Barack knows what it’s like to be drowning in student debt.  See, remind them -- back when we started out, he and I, together, and we were trying to build our life together when we first got married, our combined student loan bill was actually higher than our mortgage.  And that’s why Barack fought so hard to prevent student loan interest rates from increasing.  (Applause.)  That’s why he doubled -- doubled -- Pell Grants, helping 4 million more students afford the education they need for the jobs of the future.  (Applause.) 
 
And when it comes to tapping into the promise of our young people, please tell people how Barack has been fighting for the DREAM Act, because he believes that it is time to stop denying responsible young people opportunities in this country just because they’re the children of undocumented immigrants.  (Applause.)  And you can tell them how he’s lifted the shadow of deportation from so many of these young people who came here as children and were raised as Americans and have so much to contribute to our country.  (Applause.)  Let them know.
 
When it comes to keeping our country safe, you can remind people that Barack kept his promise -- he brought our troops home from Iraq.  Yes, he did.  (Applause.)  And he’s working to make sure that they get the benefits and the support that they’ve earned.
 
And today our troops no longer have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love, because Barack finally ended “don’t ask, don’t tell.”  (Applause.)
 
Now, ladies, when it comes to supporting women and families -- right? -- tell people about your President, how he fought to make it easier for women to get equal pay for equal work.  And that’s because of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act -- (applause) -- the very first bill he signed into law.  But it’s also important for folks to know why he signed this bill.  Because Barack knows that when so many women are now breadwinners for our families, women’s success in this economy is the key to families’ success in this economy, right?  We know that.  (Applause.) 
 
And finally, when it comes to the Supreme Court, don’t forget to tell people about those two brilliant Supreme Court Justices -- Justice Elena Kagan and Justice Sonia Sotomayor -– (applause) -- and how, for the first time in history, our daughters and our sons watched three women take their seat on our nation’s highest court.  (Applause.)
 
I could go on and on and on and on.  But I am not going to, because you all are standing up and I don’t want anybody to pass out.  (Laughter.)  But it is important that people understand that all of this is at stake this November.  It’s all on the line.  All these gains are on the line.  And in the end, it all boils down to one simple question:  Are we going to continue the change we’ve begun and the progress we’ve made?  (Applause.)  Or are we going to let everything we’ve fought for just slip away?  What are we going to do? 
 
AUDIENCE:  No!
 
MRS. OBAMA:  No, we can’t turn back now.  We have to keep moving forward.  (Applause.)  Forward!  Forward!  (Applause.)
 
And more than anything else, that’s what we’re working for.  That’s why we’re here:  We’re working for the chance to finish what we started, the chance to keep fighting for the values we believe in and the vision we all share.  And that’s what my husband has been doing every single day as President of the United States.  (Applause.)  I am so proud of him.
 
And let me just share with you -- because over the past three and a half years of being your First Lady, I’ve had the chance to see up close and personal what being President looks like.  And let me tell you, I’ve seen how the issues that come across a President’s desk are always the hard ones –- the problems with no easy solutions, the judgment calls where the stakes are so high and there is no margin for error.  And as President, you are going to get all kinds of advice from all kinds of people, but at the end of the day, when it comes time to make that decision, as President, all you have to guide you are your life experiences.  All you have to direct you are your values and your vision.  In the end, it all boils down to who you are and what you stand for.  (Applause.)
 
And we all know who my husband is, don’t we?  (Applause.)  We all know what Barack Obama stands for, don’t we?  (Applause.)  Barack Obama -- he is the son of a single mother who struggled to put herself through school and pay the bills.  He is the grandson of a woman who woke up before dawn every day to catch that bus to her job at the bank.  And even though Barack’s grandmother worked hard to help support his family, and she was good at her job, but like so many women, she hit that glass ceiling, and men no more qualified than she -- men she had actually trained -- were promoted up the ladder ahead of her.  But she never complained.  She just kept getting up, just kept giving her best every single day to help support her family.
 
So, believe me, Barack Obama knows what it means when a family struggles.  (Applause.)  This is not a hypothetical for him.  He knows what it means to work hard because you want something better for your kids and for your grandkids.  Like me, and like so many of you, he knows the American Dream because he’s lived it.  And he wants everyone who is willing to work hard to have that same opportunity.  (Applause.)
 
So when there’s a choice about our children’s future -- about investing in their schools and helping them attend college without a mountain of debt, you know where Barack Obama stands.  (Applause.)
 
When it comes time to stand up for our workers and our families, so folks can make a decent wage, save for retirement, see a doctor when they’re sick, you know what Barack Obama is going to do.  (Applause.) 
 
When we need a President to protect our most basic rights -- no matter who we love, or where we’re from, or what race or what gender we are -- you know you can count on my husband, because that’s what he’s been doing every single day as President of the United States.  (Applause.)  Every day, he has been working for us -- every day.  (Applause.)
 
But I have said this before, and I will say it again and again:  He cannot do this alone.  You know that.  Barack has said this election will be even closer than the last one.  So he needs your help.  Yeah.  (Applause.)  He needs you to keep doing what you’re doing.  He needs you to keep making those calls, doing that hard work knocking on those doors -- treacherous work, right?  Tiring work.  He needs you to keep registering those voters.  You know, the ones that aren’t registered -- you’ve got to get them and shake them.  Find them, get them registered.  (Applause.)
 
And even more importantly, he needs you to multiply yourselves.  Think about it like that:  multiply yourselves.  Reach out to everybody you know -- your friends, family, neighbors -- and tell them to go to barackobama.com, find out how they can roll up their sleeves and get involved. 
 
And let me just say that if anyone in here has any doubt about the difference that you can make, I just want you to remember that in the end, this election could all come down to those last few thousand people that we register to vote.  Think about it like that.  (Applause.)  It could all come down to those last few thousand folks we help get to the polls on November the 6th, right?  (Applause.)  And I want you to think just for a minute about what those kinds of numbers mean when they’re spread out across an entire state.  It might mean registering just one more person in your town.  Think about it -- one more.  It might mean just helping one more person in your community get out and vote on Election Day -- just one more person.
 
So I want you to think, with every door you knock on, with every event you host, with every conversation you have, just think in your mind -- say, this could be the one.  Can you hear me?  Say, this could be the one.
 
AUDIENCE:  -- could be the one!
 
MRS. OBAMA:  That is the kind of impact that each of us will have.  And that’s why you all are so important.  That is what’s going to make the difference. 
 
But I’m not going to kid you, this journey is going to be long, so buckle in.  (Laughter.)  And it is going to be hard.  And there will be plenty of twists and turns along the way.  But we have to remember, that’s how change happens.  That’s how it always happens.  (Applause.)  But if we keep showing up, and if we keep fighting that good fight, then we always get there.  We always get there, don’t we?  (Applause.)  Maybe not in our lifetimes, but maybe in our children’s lifetimes, right?  Maybe in our grandchildren’s lifetimes.  (Applause.)
 
Because in the end, that is what this is all about.  It’s not about us, it’s about them.  And let me tell you, that is what I think about every night when I tuck my girls in.  Yeah, they’re getting big, but I’m tucking them in anyway.  (Laughter.)  And I think about the world I want to leave for them, and for all of our sons and daughters.  I think about how I want to do for them what my mom and dad did for me.  I want to give them a foundation for their dreams.  I want to give them opportunities worthy of their promise, because all our children -- every single one of them -- are deserving of that.  (Applause.)  I want to give them that sense of limitless possibility -– the belief that here in America, there is always something better out there if you’re willing to work for it.
 
So we can’t turn back now.  No, not now.  We have come so far, but we have so much more work to do.  So let me ask you one last question:  Are you all in?
 
AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Are you really in?
 
AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)
 
MRS. OBAMA:  No, are you rolling-up-your-sleeves kind of in?  (Applause.)  Are you finding-one-more-person kind of in?  Are you ready-to-multiply-yourselves kind of in?  Keep-knocking-on-those-doors kind of in?  Keep-registering-those-voters kind of in?  Because I’m in.  I’m so way in.  I’m so fired up.  (Applause.)  And I hope that you all are ready to get out there.  I cannot wait to see you all out there.  Get it done in Florida.  Get this state done.  We need you.  (Applause.)
 
God bless.  (Applause.)
 
END   
2:44 P.M. EDT