The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at National Prayer Breakfast

Washington Hilton, Washington, D.C.

9:00 A.M. EST

     THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much.  To the co-chairs, Jeff and Ann; to all the members of Congress who are here, the distinguished guests who’ve traveled so far to be here this morning; to Randall for your wonderful stories and powerful prayer; to all who are here providing testimony, thank you so much for having me and Michelle here.  We are blessed to be here.
 
     I want to begin by just saying a word to Mark Kelly, who’s here.  We have been praying for Mark’s wife, Gabby Giffords, for many days now.  But I want Gabby and Mark and their entire family to know that we are with them for the long haul, and God is with them for the long haul.  (Applause.)
 
And even as we pray for Gabby in the aftermath of a tragedy here at home, we're also mindful of the violence that we're now seeing in the Middle East, and we pray that the violence in Egypt will end and that the rights and aspirations of the Egyptian people will be realized and that a better day will dawn over Egypt and throughout the world.
 
For almost 60 years, going back to President Eisenhower, this gathering has been attended by our President.  It’s a tradition that I'm proud to uphold not only as a fellow believer but as an elected leader whose entry into public service was actually through the church.  This may come as a surprise, for as some of you know, I did not come from a particularly religious family.  My father, who I barely knew -- I only met once for a month in my entire life -- was said to be a non-believer throughout his life.
 
My mother, whose parents were Baptist and Methodist, grew up with a certain skepticism about organized religion, and she usually only took me to church on Easter and Christmas -- sometimes.  And yet my mother was also one of the most spiritual people that I ever knew.  She was somebody who was instinctively guided by the Golden Rule and who nagged me constantly about the homespun values of her Kansas upbringing, values like honesty and hard work and kindness and fair play.
 
     And it’s because of her that I came to understand the equal worth of all men and all women, and the imperatives of an ethical life and the necessity to act on your beliefs.  And it’s because of her example and guidance that despite the absence of a formal religious upbringing my earliest inspirations for a life of service ended up being the faith leaders of the civil rights movement.
 
     There was, of course, Martin Luther King and the Baptist leaders, the ways in which they helped those who had been subjugated to make a way out of no way, and transform a nation through the force of love.  But there were also Catholic leaders like Father Theodore Heshburg, and Jewish leaders like Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, Muslim leaders and Hindu leaders.  Their call to fix what was broken in our world, a call rooted in faith, is what led me just a few years out of college to sign up as a community organizer for a group of churches on the Southside of Chicago.  And it was through that experience working with pastors and laypeople trying to heal the wounds of hurting neighborhoods that I came to know Jesus Christ for myself and embrace Him as my lord and savior.  (Applause.)
 
     Now, that was over 20 years ago.  And like all of us, my faith journey has had its twists and turns.  It hasn’t always been a straight line.  I have thanked God for the joys of parenthood and Michelle’s willingness to put up with me.  (Laughter.)  In the wake of failures and disappointments I've questioned what God had in store for me and been reminded that God’s plans for us may not always match our own short-sighted desires.
 
     And let me tell you, these past two years, they have deepened my faith.  (Laughter and applause.)  The presidency has a funny way of making a person feel the need to pray.  (Laughter.)  Abe Lincoln said, as many of you know, “I have been driven to my knees many times by the overwhelming conviction that I had no place else to go.”  (Laughter.)
 
     Fortunately, I'm not alone in my prayers.  Pastor friends like Joel Hunter and T.D. Jakes come over to the Oval Office every once in a while to pray with me and pray for the nation.  The chapel at Camp David has provided consistent respite and fellowship.  The director of our Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnership’s office, Joshua DuBois -- young minister himself -- he starts my morning off with meditations from Scripture.
 
     Most of all, I've got friends around the country -- some who I know, some who I don’t know, but I know their friends who are out there praying for me.  One of them is an old friend named Kaye Wilson.  In our family we call her Momma Kaye.  And she happens to be Malia and Sasha’s godmother.  And she has organized prayer circles for me all around the country.  She started small with her own Bible study group, but once I started running for President and she heard what they were saying about me on cable, she felt the need to pray harder.  (Laughter.)  By the time I was elected President, she says, “I just couldn’t keep up on my own.” (Laughter.)  “I was having to pray eight, nine times a day just for you.”  (Laughter.)  So she enlisted help from around the country.
 
     It’s also comforting to know that people are praying for you who don’t always agree with you.  Tom Coburn, for example, is here.  He is not only a dear friend but also a brother in Christ. We came into the Senate at the same time.  Even though we are on opposite sides of a whole bunch of issues, part of what has bound us together is a shared faith, a recognition that we pray to and serve the same God.  And I keep praying that God will show him the light and he will vote with me once in a while.  (Laughter.) It’s going to happen, Tom.  (Laughter.)  A ray of light is going to beam down.  (Laughter.)
 
     My Christian faith then has been a sustaining force for me over these last few years.  All the more so, when Michelle and I hear our faith questioned from time to time, we are reminded that ultimately what matters is not what other people say about us but whether we're being true to our conscience and true to our God.  “Seek first His kingdom and His righteousness and all these things will be given to you as well.”
 
As I travel across the country folks often ask me what is it that I pray for.  And like most of you, my prayers sometimes are general:  Lord, give me the strength to meet the challenges of my office.  Sometimes they’re specific:  Lord, give me patience as I watch Malia go to her first dance -- (laughter) -- where there will be boys.  (Laughter.)  Lord, have that skirt get longer as she travels to that dance.  (Laughter.)
 
But while I petition God for a whole range of things, there are a few common themes that do recur.  The first category of prayer comes out of the urgency of the Old Testament prophets and the Gospel itself.  I pray for my ability to help those who are struggling.  Christian tradition teaches that one day the world will be turned right side up and everything will return as it should be.  But until that day, we're called to work on behalf of a God that chose justice and mercy and compassion to the most vulnerable.
 
We've seen a lot of hardship these past two years.  Not a day passes when I don't get a letter from somebody or meet someone who’s out of work or lost their home or without health care.  The story Randall told about his father -- that's a story that a whole lot of Americans have gone through over these past couple of years.
 
Sometimes I can't help right away.  Sometimes what I can do to try to improve the economy or to curb foreclosures or to help deal with the health care system -- sometimes it seems so distant and so remote, so profoundly inadequate to the enormity of the need.  And it is my faith, then, that biblical injunction to serve the least of these, that keeps me going and that keeps me from being overwhelmed.  It’s faith that reminds me that despite being just one very imperfect man, I can still help whoever I can, however I can, wherever I can, for as long as I can, and that somehow God will buttress these efforts.
 
It also helps to know that none of us are alone in answering this call.  It’s being taken up each and every day by so many of you -- back home, your churches, your temples and synagogues, your fellow congregants -- so many faith groups across this great country of ours.
 
I came upon a group recently called “charity: water,” a group that supports clean water projects overseas.  This is a project that was started by a former nightclub promoter named Scott Harrison who grew weary of living only for himself and feeling like he wasn’t following Christ as well as he should.
And because of Scott’s good work, “charity: water” has helped 1.7 million people get access to clean water.  And in the next 10 years, he plans to make clean water accessible to a hundred million more.  That’s the kind of promoting we need more of, and that’s the kind of faith that moves mountains.  And there’s stories like that scattered across this room of people who’ve taken it upon themselves to make a difference.
 
     Now, sometimes faith groups can do the work of caring for the least of these on their own; sometimes they need a partner, whether it’s in business or government.  And that’s why my administration has taken a fresh look at the way we organize with faith groups, the way we work with faith groups through our Office of Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnerships.
 
     And through that office, we’re expanding the way faith groups can partner with our government.  We’re helping them feed more kids who otherwise would go hungry.  We’re helping fatherhood groups get dads the support they need to be there for their children.  We’re working with non-profits to improve the lives of people around the world.  And we’re doing it in ways that are aligned with our constitutional principles.  And in this work, we intend to expand it in the days ahead, rooted in the notions of partnership and justice and the imperatives to help the poor.
 
     Of course there are some needs that require more resources than faith groups have at their disposal.  There’s only so much a church can do to help all the families in need -- all those who need help making a mortgage payment, or avoiding foreclosure, or making sure their child can go to college.  There’s only so much that a nonprofit can do to help a community rebuild in the wake of disaster.  There’s only so much the private sector will do to help folks who are desperately sick get the care that they need.
And that's why I continue to believe that in a caring and in a just society, government must have a role to play; that our values, our love and our charity must find expression not just in our families, not just in our places of work and our places of worship, but also in our government and in our politics.
 
     Over the past two years, the nature of these obligations, the proper role of government has obviously been the subject of enormous controversy.  And the debates have been fierce as one side’s version of compassion and community may be interpreted by the other side as an oppressive and irresponsible expansion of the state or an unacceptable restriction on individual freedom.
 
     That's why a second recurring theme in my prayers is a prayer for humility.  Now, God answered this prayer for me early on by having me marry Michelle.  (Laughter and applause.)  Because whether it’s reminding me of a chore undone, or questioning the wisdom of watching my third football game in a row on Sunday, she keeps me humble.  (Laughter.)
 
     But in this life of politics when debates have become so bitterly polarized, and changes in the media lead so many of us just to listen to those who reinforce our existing biases, it’s useful to go back to Scripture to remind ourselves that none of has all the answers -- none of us, no matter what our political party or our station in life.
 
The full breadth of human knowledge is like a grain of sand in God’s hands.  And there are some mysteries in this world we cannot fully comprehend.  As it’s written in Job, “God’s voice thunders in marvelous ways.  He does great things beyond our understandings.”
 
The challenge I find then is to balance this uncertainty, this humility, with the need to fight for deeply held convictions, to be open to other points of view but firm in our core principles.  And I pray for this wisdom every day.
 
I pray that God will show me and all of us the limits of our understanding, and open our ears and our hearts to our brothers and sisters with different points of view; that such reminders of our shared hopes and our shared dreams and our shared limitations as children of God will reveal the way forward that we can travel together.
 
And the last recurring theme, one that binds all prayers together, is that I might walk closer with God and make that walk my first and most important task.
 
     In our own lives it’s easy to be consumed by our daily worries and our daily concerns.  And it is even easier at a time when everybody is busy, everybody is stressed, and everybody -- our culture is obsessed with wealth and power and celebrity.  And often it takes a brush with hardship or tragedy to shake us out of that, to remind us of what matters most.
 
     We see an aging parent wither under a long illness, or we lose a daughter or a husband in Afghanistan, we watch a gunman open fire in a supermarket -- and we remember how fleeting life can be.  And we ask ourselves how have we treated others, whether we’ve told our family and friends how much we love them.  And it’s in these moments, when we feel most intensely our mortality and our own flaws and the sins of the world, that we most desperately seek to touch the face of God.
 
     So my prayer this morning is that we might seek His face not only in those moments, but each and every day; that every day as we go through the hustle and bustle of our lives, whether it’s in Washington or Hollywood or anywhere in between, that we might every so often rise above the here and now, and kneel before the Eternal; that we might remember, Kaye, the fact that those who wait on the Lord will soar on wings like eagles, and they will run and not be weary, and they will walk and not faint.
 
     When I wake in the morning, I wait on the Lord, and I ask Him to give me the strength to do right by our country and its people.  And when I go to bed at night I wait on the Lord, and I ask Him to forgive me my sins, and look after my family and the American people, and make me an instrument of His will.
 
I say these prayers hoping they will be answered, and I say these prayers knowing that I must work and must sacrifice and must serve to see them answered.  But I also say these prayers knowing that the act of prayer itself is a source of strength.  It’s a reminder that our time on Earth is not just about us; that when we open ourselves to the possibility that God might have a larger purpose for our lives, there’s a chance that somehow, in ways that we may never fully know, God will use us well.
 
  May the Lord bless you and keep you, and may He bless this country that we love.  (Applause.)

END
9:23 A.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Situation in Egypt

Grand Foyer

6:44 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Good evening, everybody.  Over the past few days, the American people have watched the situation unfolding in Egypt.  We’ve seen enormous demonstrations by the Egyptian people.  We’ve borne witness to the beginning of a new chapter in the history of a great country, and a long-time partner of the United States.

And my administration has been in close contact with our Egyptian counterparts and a broad range of the Egyptian people, as well as others across the region and across the globe.  And throughout this period, we’ve stood for a set of core principles. 

First, we oppose violence.  And I want to commend the Egyptian military for the professionalism and patriotism that it has shown thus far in allowing peaceful protests while protecting the Egyptian people.  We’ve seen tanks covered with banners, and soldiers and protesters embracing in the streets.  And going forward, I urge the military to continue its efforts to help ensure that this time of change is peaceful.

Second, we stand for universal values, including the rights of the Egyptian people to freedom of assembly, freedom of speech, and the freedom to access information.  Once more, we’ve seen the incredible potential for technology to empower citizens and the dignity of those who stand up for a better future.  And going forward, the United States will continue to stand up for democracy and the universal rights that all human beings deserve, in Egypt and around the world.

Third, we have spoken out on behalf of the need for change.  After his speech tonight, I spoke directly to President Mubarak.  He recognizes that the status quo is not sustainable and that a change must take place.  Indeed, all of us who are privileged to serve in positions of political power do so at the will of our people.  Through thousands of years, Egypt has known many moments of transformation.  The voices of the Egyptian people tell us that this is one of those moments; this is one of those times.

Now, it is not the role of any other country to determine Egypt’s leaders.  Only the Egyptian people can do that.  What is clear -- and what I indicated tonight to President Mubarak -- is my belief that an orderly transition must be meaningful, it must be peaceful, and it must begin now.

Furthermore, the process must include a broad spectrum of Egyptian voices and opposition parties.  It should lead to elections that are free and fair.  And it should result in a government that’s not only grounded in democratic principles, but is also responsive to the aspirations of the Egyptian people.

Throughout this process, the United States will continue to extend the hand of partnership and friendship to Egypt.  And we stand ready to provide any assistance that is necessary to help the Egyptian people as they manage the aftermath of these protests.

Over the last few days, the passion and the dignity that has been demonstrated by the people of Egypt has been an inspiration to people around the world, including here in the United States, and to all those who believe in the inevitability of human freedom. 

To the people of Egypt, particularly the young people of Egypt, I want to be clear:  We hear your voices.  I have an unyielding belief that you will determine your own destiny and seize the promise of a better future for your children and your grandchildren.  And I say that as someone who is committed to a partnership between the United States and Egypt.

There will be difficult days ahead.  Many questions about Egypt’s future remain unanswered.  But I am confident that the people of Egypt will find those answers.  That truth can be seen in the sense of community in the streets.  It can be seen in the mothers and fathers embracing soldiers.  And it can be seen in the Egyptians who linked arms to protect the national museum -- a new generation protecting the treasures of antiquity; a human chain connecting a great and ancient civilization to the promise of a new day.

Thank you very much.

END
6:49 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Situation in Egypt

State Dining Room

6:33 P.M. EST

      THE PRESIDENT:  Good evening, everybody.  My administration has been closely monitoring the situation in Egypt, and I know that we will be learning more tomorrow when day breaks.  As the situation continues to unfold, our first concern is preventing injury or loss of life.  So I want to be very clear in calling upon the Egyptian authorities to refrain from any violence against peaceful protestors.

      The people of Egypt have rights that are universal.  That includes the right to peaceful assembly and association, the right to free speech, and the ability to determine their own destiny.  These are human rights.  And the United States will stand up for them everywhere.

      I also call upon the Egyptian government to reverse the actions that they’ve taken to interfere with access to the Internet, to cell phone service and to social networks that do so much to connect people in the 21st century.

      At the same time, those protesting in the streets have a responsibility to express themselves peacefully.  Violence and destruction will not lead to the reforms that they seek.

      Now, going forward, this moment of volatility has to be turned into a moment of promise.  The United States has a close partnership with Egypt and we've cooperated on many issues, including working together to advance a more peaceful region.  But we've also been clear that there must be reform -- political, social, and economic reforms that meet the aspirations of the Egyptian people.

      In the absence of these reforms, grievances have built up over time.  When President Mubarak addressed the Egyptian people tonight, he pledged a better democracy and greater economic opportunity.  I just spoke to him after his speech and I told him he has a responsibility to give meaning to those words, to take concrete steps and actions that deliver on that promise.

      Violence will not address the grievances of the Egyptian people.  And suppressing ideas never succeeds in making them go away.  What’s needed right now are concrete steps that advance the rights of the Egyptian people:  a meaningful dialogue between the government and its citizens, and a path of political change that leads to a future of greater freedom and greater opportunity and justice for the Egyptian people.

      Now, ultimately the future of Egypt will be determined by the Egyptian people.  And I believe that the Egyptian people want the same things that we all want -- a better life for ourselves and our children, and a government that is fair and just and responsive.  Put simply, the Egyptian people want a future that befits the heirs to a great and ancient civilization.

      The United States always will be a partner in pursuit of that future.  And we are committed to working with the Egyptian government and the Egyptian people -- all quarters -- to achieve it.

      Around the world governments have an obligation to respond to their citizens.  That's true here in the United States; that's true in Asia; it is true in Europe; it is true in Africa; and it’s certainly true in the Arab world, where a new generation of citizens has the right to be heard.

      When I was in Cairo, shortly after I was elected President, I said that all governments must maintain power through consent, not coercion.  That is the single standard by which the people of Egypt will achieve the future they deserve.

      Surely there will be difficult days to come.  But the United States will continue to stand up for the rights of the Egyptian people and work with their government in pursuit of a future that is more just, more free, and more hopeful.

      Thank you very much.

                        END                               6:38 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Families USA Health Action Conference

Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.

10:27 A.M. EST

     THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  Everybody, please have a seat.  Thank you.  Thank you, Ron, for not only the generous introduction but for the wonderful leadership and for sharing some of your applause with me.  (Laughter.)  To Phil and Kate Villers, for founding Families USA, we thank them.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  To all of you -– organizers and advocates and activists, all of you who believe that change does not come from the top down, it comes from the bottom up, and you guys activated the country -- thank you so much for your great work.  (Applause.)   
 
On Tuesday, I gave this little speech here in town -- (laughter) -- the State of the Union.  I outlined my vision for an America that’s more determined, more competitive, better positioned for the future -- an America where we out-innovate, we out-educate, we out-build the rest of the world; where we take responsibility for our deficits; where we reform our government to meet the demands of a new age.
 
That’s what will be required for the new jobs and new businesses of the 21st century to set up shop here in the United States.  That’s how our people will prosper within our communities.  That’s how America will remain a place where each of us is free to choose our own destiny and make of our lives what we will.
 
Now, for most families, that freedom requires a job that pays the bills, covers your mortgage, helps you look after your children.  It means a chance to send those children to college, save enough for retirement.  And it means access to quality, affordable health care.  That is part of the American Dream.  (Applause.)
 
That security is part of the American Dream.  And that’s what brought me here, to this conference, four years ago this week.  I looked younger then.  (Laughter.)  I didn't have as much gray hair.  (Laughter.)
 
Even before the pangs of this historic recession that we’ve just gone through -- so four years ago, that was still on the horizon -- our friends and neighbors were already dealing with the anxiety and the cruelty of a health care system that just did not work for too many American citizens.
 
We believed we could change that.  We believed that we could finally guarantee quality, affordable care for every American.  And even though I hadn’t announced my candidacy for this office, I joined you that day in a promise, that we would make health reform a reality by the end of the next President’s first term.  That was our commitment.  (Applause.)
 
     That was our commitment, and together that is what we did.  That is what you did.  So thank you for all those years of work to help make it happen.  I couldn’t be prouder of you.  (Applause.)
 
Now, since I signed the Affordable Care Act into law 10 months ago, Americans already have more power, greater freedom, stronger control of their health care.  This law will lower premiums.  It is limiting costs.  It is reining in the worst abuses of the insurance industry with some of the toughest consumer protections this country has ever known.  (Applause.)  This is making a real difference for families across this country as we speak.
 
Now, it’s no secret that not everyone in Congress agrees with this law.  (Laughter.)  And as I said on Tuesday, I believe that anything can be improved.  As we work to implement it, there are going to be times where we say, you know what, this needs a tweak, this isn’t working exactly as intended, exactly the way we want.  Here’s a way of doing it smarter, better.  We may be able to serve families to lower costs and improve care every more.
 
And so I’m willing to work with anyone, Republican or Democrat, to make care better or to make their health care more affordable.  I’ve even suggested we begin by correcting what was a legitimate concern, a flaw, in the legislation that placed unnecessary bookkeeping burdens on small businesses.  I’m open to other ideas, including patient safety innovations and medical malpractice reform.
 
But here’s what I’m not open to, and I said this on Tuesday.  I am not willing to just refight the battles of the last two years.  I’m not open to efforts that will take this law apart without considering the lives and the livelihoods that hang in the balance.  Families USA, we are moving forward -- we are moving forward.  (Applause.)
 
Already, small business owners are taking advantage of the new health care tax credit that can offset as much as 35 percent of the cost of covering their employees.
 
We've got small business owners like Janine Vaughn of Spokane, Washington.  Janine always tried to do the right thing and cover her workers.  But she explained, “We’re a small business.  We care about everybody who works here.”  But over the last 12 years, her premiums have tripled, so that was eating away at her profit margin.
 
But today, that new tax credit that was part of the Affordable Care Act is helping her cover her workers.  And in 2014, she’s going to be able to pool together with other small business owners to shop for a better deal for her staff and for herself, just like large companies can do.
 
As we speak, Americans are enrolling in new programs that provide affordable coverage for folks who had been shut out of the insurance market because of preexisting conditions.  People like Gail O’Brien of Keene, New Hampshire, who was diagnosed with an aggressive form of lymphoma while working full-time as a preschool teacher at a school that couldn't afford to offer insurance to its employees.
 
Because she was sick, no insurer would cover her.  As she put it, she was scared to death -– not of cancer, but how she’d pay her bills with each round of chemo that cost $16,000.  And she thought that she and her husband, Matt, would have to spend everything they saved to pay for their two sons’ college education in order to afford treatment.
 
Gail was the first person in New Hampshire to sign up for the program available under the Affordable Care Act, and today she is doing great.  And by 2014, no insurer will be able to discriminate against her or any one of the up to 129 million other Americans with a preexisting condition.  (Applause.)  They’ll have more affordable private insurance options through state exchanges that promote competition and transparency and better deals for consumers.
 
Parents of children who suffer from a preexisting condition can finally breathe a sigh of relief, too.  Parents like Dawn Josephson of Jacksonville, Florida.  Dawn is self-employed, so she buys insurance on the individual market.  And her son Wesley, who I had a chance to meet -- he’s adorable -- he has an eye condition that demands frequent surgeries.
 
So in the past, insurers have excluded important benefits from Dawn’s plan.  As her premiums soared, she called around last summer, after the Affordable Act -- Affordable Care Act had taken effect, to find any plan that would cover Wesley.  So she finds a company, it’s offering her a reasonable rate, but out of habit, Dawn is ready for the runaround.  She says, “What’s not covered?”  And the insurer says, “No, you’re covered.  Everything’s covered.”  And Dawn says, “I'm not being very clear here.  What about my son?”  And after going back and forth a few times, the insurer made it clear.  He said, “No.  Your son is covered.  We can no longer exclude preexisting conditions for children.  Wesley is covered.”  (Applause.)
 
Imagine what that felt like.  Imagine the relief that comes with knowing that treatment for your sick child no longer has to threaten the dreams you’ve worked a lifetime to build for him.  You’re not going to have to make these heartbreaking choices.
 
That’s happening now.  Millions of young Americans can stay on their parents’ plans until they turn 26.  Millions of older Americans are receiving better access to preventive services and more affordable prescription drugs.  We’ve torn down the barriers that stood between the American people and their doctors so that inside your network, you can see the primary care physician, the pediatrician, the OBGYN of your choice, and you can use an emergency room outside your network without your insurer sticking you with extra charges.
 
As of last fall, every American who buys a new plan can access preventive care like mammograms, immunizations, and prenatal care to get and stay healthy for free.  And all of this information about the new choices and new rights available to you is available in one simple place:  Healthcare.gov.  You can even log on, plug in your zip code, and compare prices for different insurance -- private insurance plans.  Right now you can do that.
 
And this is all before we set up the exchanges that will allow 30 million Americans to get access to care and will allow small companies to finally get the same deal that big companies get, and people being part of a big pool that gives them a better deal across the board.
 
Now, as important as what is happening right now is what isn’t happening right now.  You may have heard once or twice that this is a job-crushing -- (laughter) -- granny-threatening -- (laughter) -- budget-busting monstrosity.  That's about how it’s been portrayed by opponents.  And that just doesn’t match up to the reality.  I mean this thing has been in place now for 10 months, all right?  (Applause.)
 
So let’s look at what’s happened over the last 10 months.  Not only has the economy grown and added jobs since the Affordable Care Act became law, but small businesses across the country have already chosen to offer health care to hundreds of thousands of their employees, many for the first time.  That’s something that regardless of politics, we should all celebrate.  (Applause.)
 
Estimates from the Business Roundtable -- now this isn’t some left-wing organization -- the Business Roundtable, the organization of all the country’s largest corporations, and other experts indicate that health insurance reform could save large employers anywhere from $2,000 to $3,000 per family, per year, that they cover in health care costs by 2019.  And that’s money that businesses can use to grow and invest and to hire.  That’s money that workers won’t have to see vanish from their paychecks or bonuses in the form of higher deductibles or bigger co-payments.  That’s good for all of us.
 
And I can report that granny is safe.  (Laughter and applause.)  In fact, grandma’s Medicare is stronger than ever.  And if she was one of the millions of seniors who fell into the doughnut hole last year, she received a $250 check, or soon will, to help her afford her medications, and a new 50 percent discount on brand-name drugs, as part of the Affordable Care Act.  (Applause.)
 
Finally, because it is absolutely true that we’ve got to get a handle on our deficits, that the debt we are carrying right now is unsustainable if we don't start taking action, it is important for us to be clear about the truth when it comes to health care reform.
 
Health reform is part of deficit reform.  (Applause.)  We know that health care costs, including programs like Medicare and Medicaid, are the biggest contributors to our long-term deficit.  Nobody disputes this.  And this law will slow these costs.  That’s part of the reason why nonpartisan economists, why the Congressional Budget Office, have said that repealing this law would add a quarter of a trillion dollars to our deficit over the next decade, and another trillion dollars to our deficit in the decade after that.  They’re not just making this up.  And what’s more, repeal would send middle-class premiums up, would force large employers to pay that extra $2,000-$3,000 per worker, and shift control of your health care right back to the insurance companies.
 
Now, I’ve repeatedly said, I believe that our system of private insurance is strong and viable, and we need it to be.  It saves lives.  It employs large numbers of Americans.  And by the way, it’s still making pretty good profits.  But just as we are a people who believe in the power of the individual, the promise of the free market, we are also a people who believe, from the time of our founding, that we aspire to protect one another from harm and exploitation.  (Applause.)
 
Our task has always been to seek the right balance between the dynamism of the marketplace, but also to make sure that it’s serving people.  And sometimes that means removing barriers to growth by lifting rules that place unnecessary burdens on business, but other times it means enacting common-sense safeguards like these -- like the Affordable Care Act -- to ensure our American belief that hard work and responsibility should be rewarded by a sense of security and fair play.
 
That’s at the heart of this reform.  That’s why we fought so hard for this reform.  That’s why we have to keep on telling people across the country about the potential of this reform and what it means for them and their families.  And that’s why we’re not going to fall back.
 
I don’t want to tell students that we’re booting them off their parents’ coverage.  I don’t want to tell seniors that their medicine is out of reach again.  I don’t want to tell Janine her taxes are going back up, or Gail that she’s got to choose between keeping her home and getting well.  I don’t want to tell Dawn, or any other mother, that their child can’t get the care that he or she needs after all.
 
     I don’t want that for America.  I don't want that for our families.  That’s not who we are and that’s not what we stand for.  (Applause.)  We don’t believe that people should have to hope against hope that they’ll stay healthy, or hang all their fortunes on chance.  We don't believe, in a country like ours, that one in 10, one in eight of our citizens should be that vulnerable no matter how hard they’re working.  We believe in something better.
 
So the time for fighting the battles of the last two years has now passed.  It’s time to move forward.  And these efforts -– strengthening our families, getting our fiscal house in order, allowing small businesses to grow, allowing entrepreneurs to strike out on their own free from crushing costs –- they’re critical to our economic success.  And by reforming our health care system so it doesn’t dictate anybody’s economic fate, America can decide its own.
 
Now, as vital as this reform is, as committed as we are to getting our implementation right, to win the future in this new and changing world is going to require more from us –- and I believe we're up to the task.  I think that we can create the jobs of the future by fortifying our lead in innovation -– including investing in biotechnology that can deliver new cures for crippling diseases.  We can fill those jobs by guaranteeing all our children have the best skills and education possible.  We can convince the businesses and industries of the 21st century to take root right here by building and deploying a new network of infrastructure.
 
We can bring down our deficits by taking responsibility, just as we’ve done in our own lives, to cut wasteful and excessive spending wherever we can find it.  And we can restore our people’s belief in our capacity to meet this moment by reforming our government so it’s smarter and nimbler and equal to our times.  
 
We can do all these things.  All of you believe we can do all these things, because just think back to where we were standing four years ago.  Think of all the hard work and all the heart you put into a cause that you believed in for years -- for years.  And think of the feeling you had the moment your efforts finally paid off, that feeling when your faith was rewarded.  (Applause.)
 
All of you are a reminder -- you are proof of the fact that we are a people that can change our country for the better.  And if all of us summon that spirit now, through all the hardships and the ups and downs and twists and turns, then I am absolutely convinced that our best days still lie ahead.
 
So I could not be prouder of you, Families USA.  Thank you for your extraordinary work.  Thank you, Ron.  Let’s keep on going.  God bless you.  (Applause.)

END
10:49 A.M. EST

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Basic Training Graduation Ceremony

Hilton Field

Fort Jackson Army Training Center, South Carolina

1:26 P.M. EST
 
MRS OBAMA:  Well, thank you so much.  First, let me say thank you to Lieutenant Colonel Quincy Norman for that very kind introduction, as well as to Major General Mike Milano, Command Sergeant Major Brian Stall, and Command Sergeant Major Michael McIntosh.  I want to thank you for all for setting up this visit and making my stay so nice.  It’s exciting.
 
I also want to recognize Governor Nikki Haley and her husband, Michael, who’s an officer in the Army National Guard, for joining us today.  Let’s give them a round of applause -- (applause) -- as well as Assistant Democratic Leader Jim Clyburn, who’s here today.  Let’s give him a round of applause.  (Applause.)  Thank you all for being here.
 
Let me tell you I am thrilled to be with all of you today.  Thrilled.  (Applause.)  And I am especially thrilled to be back in South Carolina.  I haven’t been back here in a while.  This is what I consider to be my hometown in so many ways.  It’s good to be back.  (Applause.)
 
But I am especially thrilled to be with the extraordinary men and women who are graduating today, the members of the 1st Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment!  (Applause.)
 
In just ten short weeks, you’ve done so much.  You’ve plowed through obstacle courses, you marched endless miles with heavier and heavier loads, you completed both Basic and Advanced Rifle Marksmanship.  You conquered Victory Tower, you made it through Omaha Range, and you probably did more sessions of P.T. than any of you care to remember.  (Laughter.)  And you did all of this during what I understand was one of the coldest months on record here in South Carolina.  (Applause.)
 
In fact, I understand that sometimes, you had to even break through the ice on the ground before you could start your training during the day.
 
So on behalf of myself and my husband and a grateful nation, I want to start off today by saying congratulations on all that you’ve achieved, and of course, “Hoo-ah!”  (Laughter and applause.)
 
Now, I know that these past ten weeks haven’t been easy.  And I call them short but I know that they haven’t felt short.  I know it’s probably felt a little more like ten years rather than just ten weeks.  I know that you all had plenty of moments when you wondered, what on Earth have I gotten myself into. (Laughter.)
 
Maybe it was that first wakeup call right before the sun was up, or maybe it was when you had to check to see what shade of blue your fingers had turned, or maybe it was when you were wondering how big the blisters on your feet had gotten.  Maybe that was when.
 
But the truth is you never gave up.  You never gave in.  Instead, you pushed yourselves to your limits and then beyond.  And in doing so, you found that those limits were often only just limits of will or maybe your own imagination.
 
You learned that “tough” isn’t something that you are.  You learned that disciplined isn’t something that you are.  Those are things that you become through persistence and hard work.  Yes, you learned to follow.  But you also learned to lead.
 
And you learned something that is also near and dear to my heart -- and I know maybe some of the moms here will probably agree with me on this one -- through the new “Fueling the Soldier” initiative here at Fort Jackson, you learned how to make better choices about what you eat during mess hall.
 
And this isn’t just an issue that’s important to me as First Lady.  In recent years, military leaders across the country have been speaking out about how proper nutrition is vital to the success of our armed forces.  And so they’ve designed some wonderful programs like the ones here at Fort Jackson with the goal of ensuring that every one of you is fit to serve.  And this is an important step, and one that I hope that each of you can keep with you for the rest of your lives.  I hope that these are lessons that you can take back to your own families, your own children, as you move forward.

But you didn’t just learn to take care of yourselves here at Fort Jackson.  You also learned to take care of each other. You learned that as individuals there are limits to your strength, but when you’re willing to work together, you can accomplish anything.
 
So you pushed each other.  You leaned on each other.  You formed friendships that I know will last a lifetime.  And slowly, but surely, you felt yourselves transforming -- transforming into experts, into professionals, and yes, into warriors.  And today, you stand ready to guard our freedom and our way of life.  Today, you become American soldiers.  And you all should be so, so proud of what you’ve achieved because we know that we are proud of you.  (Applause.)
 
But I just want to be clear that none of you, not a single one of you, got here today on your own.  And I know you all know that.  Each of you is here because someone, somewhere along the way, pushed you, someone encouraged you, someone loved you, someone made sacrifices for you.  And I’m talking, of course, about these folks in the stands behind me, who are cheering you on right now –- (applause) -- your families and your loved ones.  (Applause.) 
 
And as a mother, a wife, a sister, a daughter myself, I just want to take one quick moment to speak to them.  Families, the honor these men and women are receiving here today isn’t just a testament to them –- to their character, and commitment, and hard work.  It is a testament to all of you.  It’s a testament to the love that you gave them and the values that you instilled in them.
 
And I know it wasn’t easy to say goodbye when they left for training ten weeks ago.  I know that couldn’t have been easy.  And I know that the pride you feel in their achievement today might also be mixed with a little anxiety about what lies ahead. 
 
But I want you all to know that my husband has no greater honor than being their Commander-in-Chief.  He has no higher priority than ensuring that your sons and daughters have everything they need not just to do their job, but that they get the care and benefits they’ve earned when that job is done.  (Applause.)  And that’s why on Monday he outlined 50 specific commitments from his cabinet to support our troops and their families.
 
And so today, on his behalf and my own, I simply want to say thank you to all of you.  Thank you for holding these men and women tight for all those years.  But most of all thank you for letting them go so that they can serve this country, and protect and defend this great nation that we all love.
 
In these soldiers –- your sons and daughters, your spouses, siblings, and parents –- we see the very best America has to offer.  We see it in those of you who were born far from our shores, but who love this country, and signed up to serve it before it was even your own.  And we see it in those of you who are continuing a long line of service –- the third, fourth, or fifth generation in your families to wear our nation’s uniform.
 
We see it in the willingness of every soldier here today to serve your nation in a time of war, knowing full well the risks that entails. 
 
And we see it in how you’ve embraced the Army values that you’ve been taught:  Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Dignity, and Personal Courage.  Values that aren’t just Army values, but American values.  Values that won’t just make you good soldiers, but good parents and spouses, good neighbors, and citizens and friends.
 
And finally, we see it in how you embody that most American of ideals:  E pluribus unum: out of many, one.
 
How you represent a force that brings together individuals from every corner of the country –- nearly every race, every faith, every culture –- in service of one overarching mission: to protect the values that we all share -- freedom, equality, and limitless opportunity.
 
So soldiers, today, I want you all to know how proud we are of all you’ve achieved, and how all that you will continue to do to achieve in the months ahead, we are grateful to you all.  Congratulations to you all again.
 
May God bless you all and keep you safe.  And may God bless America.  Thank you all so much.  (Applause.)
 
END
1:37 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Economy in Manitowoc, Wisconsin

Orion Energy Systems

Manitowoc, Wisconsin

11:28 A.M. CST

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody!  Hello, Wisconsin!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you so much, thank you.  Thank you so much.  Thank you.  Thank you very much, everybody.  Everybody have a seat, have a seat.

It is wonderful to be here.  Sort of reminds me of home, all that snow out there.  (Laughter.) 

Let me begin by acknowledging some of the special guests who are here.  Governor Scott Walker -- where is he?  There he is.  (Applause.)  He says he’s the mayor of Manitowoc.  (Laughter.)  Now, I’m looking at the guy -- I don’t think it’s true, but I’m going to introduce him anyway -- Justin Nickels is here.  (Applause.)  I look at a kid like that -- (laughter) -- my life’s way -- I’m way behind. 

The mayor of Green Bay, Jim Schmitt, is here.  (Applause.)  And Gus Frank is here.  Chairman -- Mr. Chairman, thank you so much.  (Applause.)

Now, let me start by clearing something up.  I am not here because I lost a bet.  (Laughter.)  I just wanted to be clear about that.  I have already gotten three Green Bay jerseys.  (Applause.)  I mean, I’ve only been on the ground for an hour.  (Laughter.)  I’ve got three jerseys.  One of them is from Woodson, and he just said, “See you in the White House.”  (Applause.)

So let me just get it out of the way:  Sunday was a tough day for Bears fans.  (Laughter.)  I see one guy with a Bears hat here.  He’s got a lot of guts.  (Laughter.) 

But even if it didn’t go the way that I wanted, I am glad to see that one of the greatest rivalries in sports is still there.  And we will get you next year.  (Laughter.)  I’m just letting you know.

Congratulations.  In the spirit of sportsmanship I wish you good luck in the Super Bowl.

Now, last night, I gave this little speech that I have to do once in a while.  (Laughter.)  And what I said was, in this new and challenging time, when America is facing tougher competition from countries around the world than ever before, we’ve got to up our game.  We’re going to need to go all in.  We’re going to need to get serious about winning the future.

Now, the words of the man that the Super Bowl trophy is named after has something to say about winning.  He said, “There is no room for second place.  There is only one place in my game, and that’s first place.”

That’s the kind of determination to win that America needs to show right now.  That’s what we need to show.  (Applause.)  We need to win the future.

And that means making sure that all of our kids are getting the best education possible -– not only because we need to give every child a chance to fulfill her God-given potential, but because we need to make sure American workers can go to head-to-head with workers in any country on Earth.  We’ve got to be more productive, more capable, more skilled than any workers on Earth.

It means making sure our infrastructure can meet the demands of the 21st century, rebuilding our crumbling roads and bridges, connecting America and the American people with high-speed rail and Internet.

It means doing what we try to do in our own lives -- by taking responsibility for our deficits, by cutting wasteful, excessive spending wherever we find it.  And it means reforming the way our government does business so it’s efficient and responsive to the needs of Americans instead of being responsive to the needs of lobbyists.

Now, as important as these urgent priorities are, we’ve also got to make sure that the breakthroughs, the technological breakthroughs, that come to define the 21st century, that they take root right here in America.  We’ve got to lead the world in innovation.  I spent a lot of time talking about this last night.  That’s how we’ll create the jobs of the future.  That’s how we’re going to build the industries of the future, because we make smarter products using better technology than anybody else.  That’s how we’ll win the future in the 21st century.  (Applause.)  

So I came here to Manitowoc to glimpse that future.  It was right here, almost 50 years ago -- I couldn’t have made this up.  It wasn’t until I was on my way here that I found out that a chunk of metal came crashing down to the Earth right here.  I promise you, we did not plan this originally.  Press won’t believe me.  It turns out that it was part of a satellite called Sputnik that landed right here, and that set the Space Race into motion.  So I want to say to you today that it is here, more than 50 years later, that the race for the 21st century will be won.  (Applause.) 

This is a place that’s been doing what America has always done throughout its history -– you’ve reinvented yourself.  Back in 2003, one of the largest employers around, Mirro, moved their operations abroad.  And that must have been a really tough time for this town and this community.  Jobs were lost.  Families were hurting.  Community was shaken up.  And I know from Illinois, my home state, when a town loses its major employer it is hard to bounce back.  A lot of the young people started moving away, looking for opportunities someplace else.

But you fast-forward to 2011, and new manufacturing plants -– and new hope –- are now taking root, part of the reason the unemployment rate here is four points lower than it was at the beginning of last year.  That’s good news.  (Applause.) 

So you have plants like Tower Tech, one of the largest wind tower manufacturers in North America -– a company that’s grown by several hundred workers in recent years; plants like Skana Aluminum that’s hired more than 70 workers since it took over another part of the old Mirro plant and has plans to reach 100 workers by the end of this year.  I’m looking forward to visiting those folks -- paying a visit to them later today.

But first I wanted to come to Orion -– that’s where I wanted to come.  (Applause.)  That’s right.  I wanted to come to Orion.  (Applause.) 

Orion is a leader in solar power and energy-efficient technology, plus the plant is just very cool.  (Laughter.)

So I just took a tour with Neal and got a feel for what you’re doing.  I saw where the metal is cut, where the paint is applied, where the products are assembled.   I met some of the outstanding workers like so many of you who’ve made this company the success that it’s become.

Now, in 2004, when Orion moved its manufacturing operations here, I’m told that you just had one employee to oversee the development of the manufacturing floor -- one employee.  Today, you’ve got more than 250, and I understand you’re hoping to have more than 300 by the end of this year.  That’s good news right here at Orion.  (Applause.)

And these aren’t just good jobs that can help you pay the bills and support your families.  These jobs are good for all of us because they make everybody’s energy bills cheaper; they make the planet safer.  What you do is sharpening America’s competitive edge all around the world.

The jobs you’re creating here, the growth you’ve achieved have come I know through hard work and ingenuity and a single-minded focus on being the best at what you do.  But I think it’s important because this is part of what I talked about last night when I said that all of us as a country -- that America, that our government has to invest in innovation.  It’s important to remember that this plant, this company has also been supported over the years not just by the Department of Agriculture and the Small Business Administration, but by tax credits and awards we created to give a leg up to renewable energy companies.  (Applause.)

So it’s one thing to have a good idea, but as Neal and I were talking, a lot of times Wall Street doesn’t necessarily want to take a chance on a good idea until they’ve seen it proven.  Sometimes the research that’s required, nobody wants to pay for it.  And that’s where we have to step in.

America needs to get behind entrepreneurs like Neal.  (Applause.)  We need to get behind clean energy companies like Orion.  We need to get behind innovation.  That’s how we’ll meet the goal I set last night and make sure 80 percent of America’s electricity comes from clean energy sources by 2035.  That is a goal that we can meet.  (Applause.)  That is a goal we must meet.  (Applause.  That’s how we’ll make America the first country to have 1 million electric vehicles on the road by 2015.  (Applause.)  In five years, a million electric cars on the road.  That’s how America will lead the world in clean energy.  And as I’ve said before, the nation that leads the world in clean energy will lead the global economy in the 21st century.

This is something -- this is not something that I’m making up just to fill up time in a speech.  China is making these investments.  They have already captured a big chunk of the solar market partly because we fell down on the job.  We weren’t moving as fast as we should have.  Those are jobs that could be created right here that are getting shipped overseas. 

But Orion tells a different story.  This is the model for the future.  I’m told the story of Orion begins a few decades ago.  Neal was switching jobs.  He decided to try his hand at clean energy.  Clean energy seemed pretty far-fetched to a lot of people back then, but Neal figured there might be something to it.  So he bought a couple of solar panel distributors.  Both of them went under.  But Neal didn’t give up.  He kept at it, he started Orion, a company that would not only distribute but also manufacture its own lights.

And then, about 10 years ago, Neal had an idea.  He calls it his epiphany.  Probably since you guys work here you’ve all heard this story, but I’m going to tell it for everybody else.  (Laughter.)  It was around 2:30 in the morning, but Neal hopped in his car and drove to the factory in Plymouth.  It was one of those moments when the future couldn’t wait until the morning.  And he grabbed whatever tools he could find –- a couple two-by-fours and broom handles.  Is this really true, Neal, the broom handles part?  (Laughter.)  Is it?  He says it’s true.  So he started tinkering around until an engineer showed up.

And what Neal had come up with was one of Orion’s signature innovations –- a new lighting fixture that produced twice the light with half the energy.  And it was only then that the real work began, because Neal then had to work to apply for loans, find investors, find customers who would believe his improbable pitch.

And doing all of that took time and patience, and most of all, it took persistence.  It took determination to succeed.  And fortunately that’s not something that Neal has a shortage of:  determination.  As he said himself, the difference between Orion and other companies is –- and I’m quoting Neal now –- “the difference between playing to win and playing not to lose.”  And he says, “At Orion, we play to win.”  (Applause.)  “We play to win.”  (Applause.) 

So that’s what sets Neal apart.  That’s what sets Orion apart.  But that’s also what sets America apart.  That’s what sets America apart.  Here in America, we play to win.  We don’t play not to lose.  And part of what I wanted to communicate last night is, having gone through a tough time, having gone through a recession, having seen so many jobs lost, having seen the financial markets take a swoon, you get a sense that a lot of folks have been feeling like, well, we’ve just got to play not to lose. 

We can’t take that attitude.  If we’re on defense, if we’re playing not to lose, somebody else is going to lap us, because there are a lot of hungry folks out there, a lot of countries that are gunning for us.  So we’ve got to play to win.  We’ve got to play to win the future.   

And if entrepreneurs like Neal keep sticking with it, and small businesses like Orion keep breaking new ground; and if we, as a country, continue to invest in you, the American people, then I’m absolutely confident America will win the future in this century as we did in the last.  (Applause.)  So keep it up, Orion.  Keep it up, Neal.  We’re proud of you.

Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.  Thank you.  (Applause.) 
 
END
11:45 A.M. CST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President in State of Union Address

United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.

9:12 P.M. EST

      THE PRESIDENT:  Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans:

      Tonight I want to begin by congratulating the men and women of the 112th Congress, as well as your new Speaker, John Boehner.  (Applause.)  And as we mark this occasion, we’re also mindful of the empty chair in this chamber, and we pray for the health of our colleague -- and our friend -– Gabby Giffords.  (Applause.)

      It’s no secret that those of us here tonight have had our differences over the last two years.  The debates have been contentious; we have fought fiercely for our beliefs.  And that’s a good thing.  That’s what a robust democracy demands.  That’s what helps set us apart as a nation.

      But there’s a reason the tragedy in Tucson gave us pause. Amid all the noise and passion and rancor of our public debate, Tucson reminded us that no matter who we are or where we come from, each of us is a part of something greater -– something more consequential than party or political preference.

      We are part of the American family.  We believe that in a country where every race and faith and point of view can be found, we are still bound together as one people; that we share common hopes and a common creed; that the dreams of a little girl in Tucson are not so different than those of our own children, and that they all deserve the chance to be fulfilled.

      That, too, is what sets us apart as a nation.  (Applause.)

      Now, by itself, this simple recognition won’t usher in a new era of cooperation.  What comes of this moment is up to us.  What comes of this moment will be determined not by whether we can sit together tonight, but whether we can work together tomorrow.  (Applause.)

      I believe we can.  And I believe we must.  That’s what the people who sent us here expect of us.  With their votes, they’ve determined that governing will now be a shared responsibility between parties.  New laws will only pass with support from Democrats and Republicans.  We will move forward together, or not at all -– for the challenges we face are bigger than party, and bigger than politics.

      At stake right now is not who wins the next election -– after all, we just had an election.  At stake is whether new jobs and industries take root in this country, or somewhere else.  It’s whether the hard work and industry of our people is rewarded.  It’s whether we sustain the leadership that has made America not just a place on a map, but the light to the world.

      We are poised for progress.  Two years after the worst recession most of us have ever known, the stock market has come roaring back.  Corporate profits are up.  The economy is growing again.

      But we have never measured progress by these yardsticks alone.  We measure progress by the success of our people.  By the jobs they can find and the quality of life those jobs offer.  By the prospects of a small business owner who dreams of turning a good idea into a thriving enterprise.  By the opportunities for a better life that we pass on to our children.

      That’s the project the American people want us to work on. Together.  (Applause.)

      We did that in December.  Thanks to the tax cuts we passed, Americans’ paychecks are a little bigger today.  Every business can write off the full cost of new investments that they make this year.  And these steps, taken by Democrats and Republicans, will grow the economy and add to the more than one million private sector jobs created last year.

      But we have to do more.  These steps we’ve taken over the last two years may have broken the back of this recession, but to win the future, we’ll need to take on challenges that have been decades in the making.

      Many people watching tonight can probably remember a time when finding a good job meant showing up at a nearby factory or a business downtown.  You didn’t always need a degree, and your competition was pretty much limited to your neighbors.  If you worked hard, chances are you’d have a job for life, with a decent paycheck and good benefits and the occasional promotion.  Maybe you’d even have the pride of seeing your kids work at the same company.

      That world has changed.  And for many, the change has been painful.  I’ve seen it in the shuttered windows of once booming factories, and the vacant storefronts on once busy Main Streets. I’ve heard it in the frustrations of Americans who’ve seen their paychecks dwindle or their jobs disappear -– proud men and women who feel like the rules have been changed in the middle of the game.

      They’re right.  The rules have changed.  In a single generation, revolutions in technology have transformed the way we live, work and do business.  Steel mills that once needed 1,000 workers can now do the same work with 100.  Today, just about any company can set up shop, hire workers, and sell their products wherever there’s an Internet connection.

      Meanwhile, nations like China and India realized that with some changes of their own, they could compete in this new world. And so they started educating their children earlier and longer, with greater emphasis on math and science.  They’re investing in research and new technologies.  Just recently, China became the home to the world’s largest private solar research facility, and the world’s fastest computer.

      So, yes, the world has changed.  The competition for jobs is real.  But this shouldn’t discourage us.  It should challenge us. Remember -– for all the hits we’ve taken these last few years, for all the naysayers predicting our decline, America still has the largest, most prosperous economy in the world.  (Applause.)  No workers -- no workers are more productive than ours.  No country has more successful companies, or grants more patents to inventors and entrepreneurs.  We’re the home to the world’s best colleges and universities, where more students come to study than any place on Earth.

      What’s more, we are the first nation to be founded for the sake of an idea -– the idea that each of us deserves the chance to shape our own destiny.  That’s why centuries of pioneers and immigrants have risked everything to come here.  It’s why our students don’t just memorize equations, but answer questions like “What do you think of that idea?  What would you change about the world?  What do you want to be when you grow up?”

      The future is ours to win.  But to get there, we can’t just stand still.  As Robert Kennedy told us, “The future is not a gift.  It is an achievement.”  Sustaining the American Dream has never been about standing pat.  It has required each generation to sacrifice, and struggle, and meet the demands of a new age.

      And now it’s our turn.  We know what it takes to compete for the jobs and industries of our time.  We need to out-innovate, out-educate, and out-build the rest of the world.  (Applause.)  We have to make America the best place on Earth to do business.  We need to take responsibility for our deficit and reform our government.  That’s how our people will prosper.  That’s how we’ll win the future.  (Applause.)  And tonight, I’d like to talk about how we get there.
                                  
      The first step in winning the future is encouraging American innovation.  None of us can predict with certainty what the next big industry will be or where the new jobs will come from.  Thirty years ago, we couldn’t know that something called the Internet would lead to an economic revolution.  What we can do -- what America does better than anyone else -- is spark the creativity and imagination of our people.  We’re the nation that put cars in driveways and computers in offices; the nation of Edison and the Wright brothers; of Google and Facebook.  In America, innovation doesn’t just change our lives.  It is how we make our living.  (Applause.)

      Our free enterprise system is what drives innovation.  But because it’s not always profitable for companies to invest in basic research, throughout our history, our government has provided cutting-edge scientists and inventors with the support that they need.  That’s what planted the seeds for the Internet.  That’s what helped make possible things like computer chips and GPS.  Just think of all the good jobs -- from manufacturing to retail -- that have come from these breakthroughs.

      Half a century ago, when the Soviets beat us into space with the launch of a satellite called Sputnik, we had no idea how we would beat them to the moon.  The science wasn’t even there yet.  NASA didn’t exist.  But after investing in better research and education, we didn’t just surpass the Soviets; we unleashed a wave of innovation that created new industries and millions of new jobs.

      This is our generation’s Sputnik moment.  Two years ago, I said that we needed to reach a level of research and development we haven’t seen since the height of the Space Race.  And in a few weeks, I will be sending a budget to Congress that helps us meet that goal.  We’ll invest in biomedical research, information technology, and especially clean energy technology -– (applause) -- an investment that will strengthen our security, protect our planet, and create countless new jobs for our people.

      Already, we’re seeing the promise of renewable energy.  Robert and Gary Allen are brothers who run a small Michigan roofing company.  After September 11th, they volunteered their best roofers to help repair the Pentagon.  But half of their factory went unused, and the recession hit them hard.  Today, with the help of a government loan, that empty space is being used to manufacture solar shingles that are being sold all across the country.  In Robert’s words, “We reinvented ourselves.”

      That’s what Americans have done for over 200 years: reinvented ourselves.  And to spur on more success stories like the Allen Brothers, we’ve begun to reinvent our energy policy. We’re not just handing out money.  We’re issuing a challenge.  We’re telling America’s scientists and engineers that if they assemble teams of the best minds in their fields, and focus on the hardest problems in clean energy, we’ll fund the Apollo projects of our time.

      At the California Institute of Technology, they’re developing a way to turn sunlight and water into fuel for our cars.  At Oak Ridge National Laboratory, they’re using supercomputers to get a lot more power out of our nuclear facilities.  With more research and incentives, we can break our dependence on oil with biofuels, and become the first country to have a million electric vehicles on the road by 2015.  (Applause.)

      We need to get behind this innovation.  And to help pay for it, I’m asking Congress to eliminate the billions in taxpayer dollars we currently give to oil companies.  (Applause.)  I don’t know if -- I don’t know if you’ve noticed, but they’re doing just fine on their own.  (Laughter.)  So instead of subsidizing yesterday’s energy, let’s invest in tomorrow’s.

      Now, clean energy breakthroughs will only translate into clean energy jobs if businesses know there will be a market for what they’re selling.  So tonight, I challenge you to join me in setting a new goal:  By 2035, 80 percent of America’s electricity will come from clean energy sources.  (Applause.)

      Some folks want wind and solar.  Others want nuclear, clean coal and natural gas.  To meet this goal, we will need them all -- and I urge Democrats and Republicans to work together to make it happen.  (Applause.)

      Maintaining our leadership in research and technology is crucial to America’s success.  But if we want to win the future -– if we want innovation to produce jobs in America and not overseas -– then we also have to win the race to educate our kids.

      Think about it.  Over the next 10 years, nearly half of all new jobs will require education that goes beyond a high school education.  And yet, as many as a quarter of our students aren’t even finishing high school.  The quality of our math and science education lags behind many other nations.  America has fallen to ninth in the proportion of young people with a college degree.  And so the question is whether all of us –- as citizens, and as parents –- are willing to do what’s necessary to give every child a chance to succeed.

      That responsibility begins not in our classrooms, but in our homes and communities.  It’s family that first instills the love of learning in a child.  Only parents can make sure the TV is turned off and homework gets done.  We need to teach our kids that it’s not just the winner of the Super Bowl who deserves to be celebrated, but the winner of the science fair.  (Applause.)  We need to teach them that success is not a function of fame or PR, but of hard work and discipline.

      Our schools share this responsibility.  When a child walks into a classroom, it should be a place of high expectations and high performance.  But too many schools don’t meet this test. That’s why instead of just pouring money into a system that’s not working, we launched a competition called Race to the Top.  To all 50 states, we said, “If you show us the most innovative plans to improve teacher quality and student achievement, we’ll show you the money.”

      Race to the Top is the most meaningful reform of our public schools in a generation.  For less than 1 percent of what we spend on education each year, it has led over 40 states to raise their standards for teaching and learning.  And these standards were developed, by the way, not by Washington, but by Republican and Democratic governors throughout the country.  And Race to the Top should be the approach we follow this year as we replace No Child Left Behind with a law that’s more flexible and focused on what’s best for our kids.  (Applause.)

      You see, we know what’s possible from our children when reform isn’t just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities.  Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver.  Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado -- located on turf between two rival gangs.  But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma.  Most will be the first in their families to go to college.  And after the first year of the school’s transformation, the principal who made it possible wiped away tears when a student said, “Thank you, Ms. Waters, for showing that we are smart and we can make it.”  (Applause.)  That’s what good schools can do, and we want good schools all across the country.

      Let’s also remember that after parents, the biggest impact on a child’s success comes from the man or woman at the front of the classroom.  In South Korea, teachers are known as “nation builders.”  Here in America, it’s time we treated the people who educate our children with the same level of respect.  (Applause.)  We want to reward good teachers and stop making excuses for bad ones.  (Applause.)  And over the next 10 years, with so many baby boomers retiring from our classrooms, we want to prepare 100,000 new teachers in the fields of science and technology and engineering and math.  (Applause.)

      In fact, to every young person listening tonight who’s contemplating their career choice:  If you want to make a difference in the life of our nation; if you want to make a difference in the life of a child -- become a teacher.  Your country needs you.  (Applause.)

      Of course, the education race doesn’t end with a high school diploma.  To compete, higher education must be within the reach of every American.  (Applause.)  That’s why we’ve ended the unwarranted taxpayer subsidies that went to banks, and used the savings to make college affordable for millions of students.  (Applause.)  And this year, I ask Congress to go further, and make permanent our tuition tax credit –- worth $10,000 for four years of college.  It’s the right thing to do.  (Applause.)

      Because people need to be able to train for new jobs and careers in today’s fast-changing economy, we’re also revitalizing America’s community colleges.  Last month, I saw the promise of these schools at Forsyth Tech in North Carolina.  Many of the students there used to work in the surrounding factories that have since left town.  One mother of two, a woman named Kathy Proctor, had worked in the furniture industry since she was 18 years old.  And she told me she’s earning her degree in biotechnology now, at 55 years old, not just because the furniture jobs are gone, but because she wants to inspire her children to pursue their dreams, too.  As Kathy said, “I hope it tells them to never give up.”

      If we take these steps -– if we raise expectations for every child, and give them the best possible chance at an education, from the day they are born until the last job they take –- we will reach the goal that I set two years ago:  By the end of the decade, America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world.  (Applause.)

      One last point about education.  Today, there are hundreds of thousands of students excelling in our schools who are not American citizens.  Some are the children of undocumented workers, who had nothing to do with the actions of their parents. They grew up as Americans and pledge allegiance to our flag, and yet they live every day with the threat of deportation.  Others come here from abroad to study in our colleges and universities.  But as soon as they obtain advanced degrees, we send them back home to compete against us.  It makes no sense.

      Now, I strongly believe that we should take on, once and for all, the issue of illegal immigration.  And I am prepared to work with Republicans and Democrats to protect our borders, enforce our laws and address the millions of undocumented workers who are now living in the shadows.  (Applause.)  I know that debate will be difficult.  I know it will take time.  But tonight, let’s agree to make that effort.  And let’s stop expelling talented, responsible young people who could be staffing our research labs or starting a new business, who could be further enriching this nation.  (Applause.)

      The third step in winning the future is rebuilding America.  To attract new businesses to our shores, we need the fastest, most reliable ways to move people, goods, and information -- from high-speed rail to high-speed Internet.  (Applause.)

      Our infrastructure used to be the best, but our lead has slipped.  South Korean homes now have greater Internet access than we do.  Countries in Europe and Russia invest more in their roads and railways than we do.  China is building faster trains and newer airports.  Meanwhile, when our own engineers graded our nation’s infrastructure, they gave us a “D.”

      We have to do better.  America is the nation that built the transcontinental railroad, brought electricity to rural communities, constructed the Interstate Highway System.  The jobs created by these projects didn’t just come from laying down track or pavement.  They came from businesses that opened near a town’s new train station or the new off-ramp.

      So over the last two years, we’ve begun rebuilding for the 21st century, a project that has meant thousands of good jobs for the hard-hit construction industry.  And tonight, I’m proposing that we redouble those efforts.  (Applause.)

      We’ll put more Americans to work repairing crumbling roads and bridges.  We’ll make sure this is fully paid for, attract private investment, and pick projects based [on] what’s best for the economy, not politicians.

      Within 25 years, our goal is to give 80 percent of Americans access to high-speed rail.  (Applause.)  This could allow you to go places in half the time it takes to travel by car.  For some trips, it will be faster than flying –- without the pat-down.  (Laughter and applause.)  As we speak, routes in California and the Midwest are already underway.

      Within the next five years, we’ll make it possible for businesses to deploy the next generation of high-speed wireless coverage to 98 percent of all Americans.  This isn’t just about -- (applause) -- this isn’t about faster Internet or fewer dropped calls.  It’s about connecting every part of America to the digital age.  It’s about a rural community in Iowa or Alabama where farmers and small business owners will be able to sell their products all over the world.  It’s about a firefighter who can download the design of a burning building onto a handheld device; a student who can take classes with a digital textbook; or a patient who can have face-to-face video chats with her doctor.

      All these investments -– in innovation, education, and infrastructure –- will make America a better place to do business and create jobs.  But to help our companies compete, we also have to knock down barriers that stand in the way of their success.

      For example, over the years, a parade of lobbyists has rigged the tax code to benefit particular companies and industries.  Those with accountants or lawyers to work the system can end up paying no taxes at all.  But all the rest are hit with one of the highest corporate tax rates in the world.  It makes no sense, and it has to change.  (Applause.)

      So tonight, I’m asking Democrats and Republicans to simplify the system.  Get rid of the loopholes.  Level the playing field.  And use the savings to lower the corporate tax rate for the first time in 25 years –- without adding to our deficit.  It can be done.  (Applause.)

      To help businesses sell more products abroad, we set a goal of doubling our exports by 2014 -– because the more we export, the more jobs we create here at home.  Already, our exports are up.  Recently, we signed agreements with India and China that will support more than 250,000 jobs here in the United States.  And last month, we finalized a trade agreement with South Korea that will support at least 70,000 American jobs.  This agreement has unprecedented support from business and labor, Democrats and Republicans -- and I ask this Congress to pass it as soon as possible.  (Applause.)

      Now, before I took office, I made it clear that we would enforce our trade agreements, and that I would only sign deals that keep faith with American workers and promote American jobs.  That’s what we did with Korea, and that’s what I intend to do as we pursue agreements with Panama and Colombia and continue our Asia Pacific and global trade talks.  (Applause.)

      To reduce barriers to growth and investment, I’ve ordered a review of government regulations.  When we find rules that put an unnecessary burden on businesses, we will fix them.  (Applause.)  But I will not hesitate to create or enforce common-sense safeguards to protect the American people.  (Applause.)  That’s what we’ve done in this country for more than a century.  It’s why our food is safe to eat, our water is safe to drink, and our air is safe to breathe.  It’s why we have speed limits and child labor laws.  It’s why last year, we put in place consumer protections against hidden fees and penalties by credit card companies and new rules to prevent another financial crisis.  (Applause.)  And it’s why we passed reform that finally prevents the health insurance industry from exploiting patients.  (Applause.)

      Now, I have heard rumors that a few of you still have concerns about our new health care law.  (Laughter.)  So let me be the first to say that anything can be improved.  If you have ideas about how to improve this law by making care better or more affordable, I am eager to work with you.  We can start right now by correcting a flaw in the legislation that has placed an unnecessary bookkeeping burden on small businesses.  (Applause.)

      What I’m not willing to do -- what I’m not willing to do is go back to the days when insurance companies could deny someone coverage because of a preexisting condition.  (Applause.)

      I’m not willing to tell James Howard, a brain cancer patient from Texas, that his treatment might not be covered.  I’m not willing to tell Jim Houser, a small business man from Oregon, that he has to go back to paying $5,000 more to cover his employees.  As we speak, this law is making prescription drugs cheaper for seniors and giving uninsured students a chance to stay on their patients’ -- parents’ coverage.  (Applause.)

      So I say to this chamber tonight, instead of re-fighting the battles of the last two years, let’s fix what needs fixing and let’s move forward.  (Applause.)

      Now, the final critical step in winning the future is to make sure we aren’t buried under a mountain of debt.

      We are living with a legacy of deficit spending that began almost a decade ago.  And in the wake of the financial crisis, some of that was necessary to keep credit flowing, save jobs, and put money in people’s pockets.

      But now that the worst of the recession is over, we have to confront the fact that our government spends more than it takes in.  That is not sustainable.  Every day, families sacrifice to live within their means.  They deserve a government that does the same.

      So tonight, I am proposing that starting this year, we freeze annual domestic spending for the next five years.  (Applause.)  Now, this would reduce the deficit by more than $400 billion over the next decade, and will bring discretionary spending to the lowest share of our economy since Dwight Eisenhower was President.

      This freeze will require painful cuts.  Already, we’ve frozen the salaries of hardworking federal employees for the next two years.  I’ve proposed cuts to things I care deeply about, like community action programs.  The Secretary of Defense has also agreed to cut tens of billions of dollars in spending that he and his generals believe our military can do without.  (Applause.)

      I recognize that some in this chamber have already proposed deeper cuts, and I’m willing to eliminate whatever we can honestly afford to do without.  But let’s make sure that we’re not doing it on the backs of our most vulnerable citizens.  (Applause.)  And let’s make sure that what we’re cutting is really excess weight.  Cutting the deficit by gutting our investments in innovation and education is like lightening an overloaded airplane by removing its engine.  It may make you feel like you’re flying high at first, but it won’t take long before you feel the impact.  (Laughter.)

      Now, most of the cuts and savings I’ve proposed only address annual domestic spending, which represents a little more than 12 percent of our budget.  To make further progress, we have to stop pretending that cutting this kind of spending alone will be enough.  It won’t.  (Applause.)

      The bipartisan fiscal commission I created last year made this crystal clear.  I don’t agree with all their proposals, but they made important progress.  And their conclusion is that the only way to tackle our deficit is to cut excessive spending wherever we find it –- in domestic spending, defense spending, health care spending, and spending through tax breaks and loopholes.  (Applause.)

      This means further reducing health care costs, including programs like Medicare and Medicaid, which are the single biggest contributor to our long-term deficit.  The health insurance law we passed last year will slow these rising costs, which is part of the reason that nonpartisan economists have said that repealing the health care law would add a quarter of a trillion dollars to our deficit.  Still, I’m willing to look at other ideas to bring down costs, including one that Republicans suggested last year -- medical malpractice reform to rein in frivolous lawsuits.  (Applause.)

      To put us on solid ground, we should also find a bipartisan solution to strengthen Social Security for future generations.  (Applause.)  We must do it without putting at risk current retirees, the most vulnerable, or people with disabilities; without slashing benefits for future generations; and without subjecting Americans’ guaranteed retirement income to the whims of the stock market.  (Applause.)

      And if we truly care about our deficit, we simply can’t afford a permanent extension of the tax cuts for the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans.  (Applause.)  Before we take money away from our schools or scholarships away from our students, we should ask millionaires to give up their tax break.  It’s not a matter of punishing their success.  It’s about promoting America’s success.  (Applause.)

      In fact, the best thing we could do on taxes for all Americans is to simplify the individual tax code.  (Applause.)  This will be a tough job, but members of both parties have expressed an interest in doing this, and I am prepared to join them.  (Applause.)

      So now is the time to act.  Now is the time for both sides and both houses of Congress –- Democrats and Republicans -– to forge a principled compromise that gets the job done.  If we make the hard choices now to rein in our deficits, we can make the investments we need to win the future.

      Let me take this one step further.  We shouldn’t just give our people a government that’s more affordable.  We should give them a government that’s more competent and more efficient.  We can’t win the future with a government of the past.  (Applause.)

      We live and do business in the Information Age, but the last major reorganization of the government happened in the age of black-and-white TV.  There are 12 different agencies that deal with exports.  There are at least five different agencies that deal with housing policy.  Then there’s my favorite example:  The Interior Department is in charge of salmon while they’re in fresh water, but the Commerce Department handles them when they’re in saltwater.  (Laughter.)  I hear it gets even more complicated once they’re smoked.  (Laughter and applause.)

      Now, we’ve made great strides over the last two years in using technology and getting rid of waste.  Veterans can now download their electronic medical records with a click of the mouse.  We’re selling acres of federal office space that hasn’t been used in years, and we’ll cut through red tape to get rid of more.  But we need to think bigger.  In the coming months, my administration will develop a proposal to merge, consolidate, and reorganize the federal government in a way that best serves the goal of a more competitive America.  I will submit that proposal to Congress for a vote –- and we will push to get it passed.  (Applause.)

      In the coming year, we’ll also work to rebuild people’s faith in the institution of government.  Because you deserve to know exactly how and where your tax dollars are being spent, you’ll be able to go to a website and get that information for the very first time in history.  Because you deserve to know when your elected officials are meeting with lobbyists, I ask Congress to do what the White House has already done -- put that information online.  And because the American people deserve to know that special interests aren’t larding up legislation with pet projects, both parties in Congress should know this:  If a bill comes to my desk with earmarks inside, I will veto it.  I will veto it.  (Applause.)

      The 21st century government that’s open and competent.  A government that lives within its means.  An economy that’s driven by new skills and new ideas.  Our success in this new and changing world will require reform, responsibility, and innovation.  It will also require us to approach that world with a new level of engagement in our foreign affairs.

      Just as jobs and businesses can now race across borders, so can new threats and new challenges.  No single wall separates East and West.  No one rival superpower is aligned against us.

      And so we must defeat determined enemies, wherever they are, and build coalitions that cut across lines of region and race and religion.  And America’s moral example must always shine for all who yearn for freedom and justice and dignity.  And because we’ve begun this work, tonight we can say that American leadership has been renewed and America’s standing has been restored.

      Look to Iraq, where nearly 100,000 of our brave men and women have left with their heads held high.  (Applause.)  American combat patrols have ended, violence is down, and a new government has been formed.  This year, our civilians will forge a lasting partnership with the Iraqi people, while we finish the job of bringing our troops out of Iraq.  America’s commitment has been kept.  The Iraq war is coming to an end.  (Applause.)

      Of course, as we speak, al Qaeda and their affiliates continue to plan attacks against us.  Thanks to our intelligence and law enforcement professionals, we’re disrupting plots and securing our cities and skies.  And as extremists try to inspire acts of violence within our borders, we are responding with the strength of our communities, with respect for the rule of law, and with the conviction that American Muslims are a part of our American family.  (Applause.)    

      We’ve also taken the fight to al Qaeda and their allies abroad.  In Afghanistan, our troops have taken Taliban strongholds and trained Afghan security forces.  Our purpose is clear:  By preventing the Taliban from reestablishing a stranglehold over the Afghan people, we will deny al Qaeda the safe haven that served as a launching pad for 9/11.

      Thanks to our heroic troops and civilians, fewer Afghans are under the control of the insurgency.  There will be tough fighting ahead, and the Afghan government will need to deliver better governance.  But we are strengthening the capacity of the Afghan people and building an enduring partnership with them.  This year, we will work with nearly 50 countries to begin a transition to an Afghan lead.  And this July, we will begin to bring our troops home.  (Applause.)

      In Pakistan, al Qaeda’s leadership is under more pressure than at any point since 2001.  Their leaders and operatives are being removed from the battlefield.  Their safe havens are shrinking.  And we’ve sent a message from the Afghan border to the Arabian Peninsula to all parts of the globe:  We will not relent, we will not waver, and we will defeat you.  (Applause.)

      American leadership can also be seen in the effort to secure the worst weapons of war.  Because Republicans and Democrats approved the New START treaty, far fewer nuclear weapons and launchers will be deployed.  Because we rallied the world, nuclear materials are being locked down on every continent so they never fall into the hands of terrorists.  (Applause.)

      Because of a diplomatic effort to insist that Iran meet its obligations, the Iranian government now faces tougher sanctions, tighter sanctions than ever before.  And on the Korean Peninsula, we stand with our ally South Korea, and insist that North Korea keeps its commitment to abandon nuclear weapons.  (Applause.)

      This is just a part of how we’re shaping a world that favors peace and prosperity.  With our European allies, we revitalized NATO and increased our cooperation on everything from counterterrorism to missile defense.  We’ve reset our relationship with Russia, strengthened Asian alliances, built new partnerships with nations like India.

      This March, I will travel to Brazil, Chile, and El Salvador to forge new alliances across the Americas.  Around the globe, we’re standing with those who take responsibility -– helping farmers grow more food, supporting doctors who care for the sick, and combating the corruption that can rot a society and rob people of opportunity.

      Recent events have shown us that what sets us apart must not just be our power -– it must also be the purpose behind it.  In south Sudan -– with our assistance -– the people were finally able to vote for independence after years of war.  (Applause.)  Thousands lined up before dawn.  People danced in the streets.  One man who lost four of his brothers at war summed up the scene around him:  “This was a battlefield for most of my life,” he said.  “Now we want to be free.”  (Applause.)

      And we saw that same desire to be free in Tunisia, where the will of the people proved more powerful than the writ of a dictator.  And tonight, let us be clear:  The United States of America stands with the people of Tunisia, and supports the democratic aspirations of all people.  (Applause.)

      We must never forget that the things we’ve struggled for, and fought for, live in the hearts of people everywhere.  And we must always remember that the Americans who have borne the greatest burden in this struggle are the men and women who serve our country.  (Applause.)

      Tonight, let us speak with one voice in reaffirming that our nation is united in support of our troops and their families.  Let us serve them as well as they’ve served us -- by giving them the equipment they need, by providing them with the care and benefits that they have earned, and by enlisting our veterans in the great task of building our own nation.

      Our troops come from every corner of this country -– they’re black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American.  They are Christian and Hindu, Jewish and Muslim.  And, yes, we know that some of them are gay.  Starting this year, no American will be forbidden from serving the country they love because of who they love.  (Applause.)  And with that change, I call on all our college campuses to open their doors to our military recruiters and ROTC.  It is time to leave behind the divisive battles of the past.  It is time to move forward as one nation.  (Applause.)

      We should have no illusions about the work ahead of us. Reforming our schools, changing the way we use energy, reducing our deficit –- none of this will be easy.  All of it will take time.  And it will be harder because we will argue about everything.  The costs.  The details.  The letter of every law.

      Of course, some countries don’t have this problem.  If the central government wants a railroad, they build a railroad, no matter how many homes get bulldozed.  If they don’t want a bad story in the newspaper, it doesn’t get written.

      And yet, as contentious and frustrating and messy as our democracy can sometimes be, I know there isn’t a person here who would trade places with any other nation on Earth.  (Applause.)

      We may have differences in policy, but we all believe in the rights enshrined in our Constitution.  We may have different opinions, but we believe in the same promise that says this is a place where you can make it if you try.  We may have different backgrounds, but we believe in the same dream that says this is a country where anything is possible.  No matter who you are.  No matter where you come from.

      That dream is why I can stand here before you tonight.  That dream is why a working-class kid from Scranton can sit behind me.  (Laughter and applause.)  That dream is why someone who began by sweeping the floors of his father’s Cincinnati bar can preside as Speaker of the House in the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)

      That dream -– that American Dream -– is what drove the Allen Brothers to reinvent their roofing company for a new era.  It’s what drove those students at Forsyth Tech to learn a new skill and work towards the future.  And that dream is the story of a small business owner named Brandon Fisher.

      Brandon started a company in Berlin, Pennsylvania, that specializes in a new kind of drilling technology.  And one day last summer, he saw the news that halfway across the world, 33 men were trapped in a Chilean mine, and no one knew how to save them.

      But Brandon thought his company could help.  And so he designed a rescue that would come to be known as Plan B.  His employees worked around the clock to manufacture the necessary drilling equipment.  And Brandon left for Chile.

      Along with others, he began drilling a 2,000-foot hole into the ground, working three- or four-hour -- three or four days at a time without any sleep.  Thirty-seven days later, Plan B succeeded, and the miners were rescued.  (Applause.)  But because he didn’t want all of the attention, Brandon wasn’t there when the miners emerged.  He’d already gone back home, back to work on his next project.

      And later, one of his employees said of the rescue, “We proved that Center Rock is a little company, but we do big things.”  (Applause.)

      We do big things.

      From the earliest days of our founding, America has been the story of ordinary people who dare to dream.  That’s how we win the future.

      We’re a nation that says, “I might not have a lot of money, but I have this great idea for a new company.”  “I might not come from a family of college graduates, but I will be the first to get my degree.”  “I might not know those people in trouble, but I think I can help them, and I need to try.”  “I’m not sure how we’ll reach that better place beyond the horizon, but I know we’ll get there.  I know we will.”

      We do big things.  (Applause.)

      The idea of America endures.  Our destiny remains our choice.  And tonight, more than two centuries later, it’s because of our people that our future is hopeful, our journey goes forward, and the state of our union is strong.

      Thank you.  God bless you, and may God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

                        END           10:13 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at the National Mentoring Summit

The Library of Congress, Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.

1:58 P.M. EST

     MRS. OBAMA:  Well, there you go.  (Laughter.)  And that’s what the South Side of Chicago produces.  (Laughter and applause.)  Well done.  Thank you, Deneen, for that outstanding introduction.
 
Look, it is a pleasure to be here with all of you today to celebrate National Mentoring Month.  I know all you agree we could do this for a year, right?  (Laughter.)
    
But I want to start by thanking Dr. Billington from the Library of Congress, as well as Wim Kooyer from MENTOR for being such gracious hosts and making this day possible.  Has it been good?  (Applause.)  All right.  (Applause.)  I’ve heard good things.
 
So we’re also joined by the President’s Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, who is here -- (applause) -- as well as Patrick Corvington from the Corporation for National and Community Service.  Patrick.  (Applause.)  These are two people who -- and I’ve known these guys -- I’ve known Arne for a good chunk of my life.  He has always mentored.  And Patrick is making sure that more Americans are mentoring.  So thank you both for your hard work and your commitment.  Yes.  (Applause.)
 
As many of you know, it is rare to have all the major mentoring organizations in the country together under one roof -- that's what’s going on here today -- along with leaders from every level of government and across the private sector.  And I just want to say how proud and honored I am to be here with so many people making such a big difference in the lives of so many young people.
 
You all may come from different parts of the country.  And maybe you come at this issue from a wide variety of angles.  But you’re all here today because you know that in today’s world, having a mentor is more important than ever before.  And that’s because, in many ways, being a kid today is tougher than ever before.
 
Right now, more young people are growing up in single-parent homes, and more of those parents are working multiple jobs and longer hours just to make ends meet.
 
More kids are growing up outside of those tight-knit neighborhoods that many of us remember; you know, those neighborhoods where folks looked out for each others’ kids and told on you when you weren’t doing what you were supposed to do.  (Laughter.)  Right?
 
And even though our children are connecting to the world and to each other in ways we never could have imagined, sometimes the messages they receive promote instant gratification over hard work and perseverance, young people.  (Laughter.)  And I know that all that can be a little overwhelming.
 
And then when you add in the age-old struggles of just plain old growing up –- the anxiety, the confusion, the academic and the social pressure –- you’ve got an entire generation of young people truly in desperate need of a friend, someone they can trust, an example they can follow.
 
And that’s where all of you come in.  That’s why mentors are so important.  You all are reaching out to kids who do have big, gigantic dreams and plenty of talent, but they don’t always have enough guidance.
 
And as all of you know, mentoring doesn’t have to require a huge commitment.  It doesn’t take much.  It can be as simple as taking your kid to the zoo, maybe shooting some hoops -- that's all Arne would be doing -- (laughter) -- maybe going shopping, or just sitting around talking.  Kids don’t need you to be Superman.  They just need you to be there.  They need you to be someone they can count on.
 
And that’s really the core of mentoring.  It’s about building that trust.  It’s about providing comfort and stability in a world that often lacks both.  And it’s about showing young people that the world is filled with opportunities, and then helping them seize those opportunities.
 
As mentors, you’re planting a seed that may not take root for years.  But let me tell you, when it does, the benefits are undeniable.  Studies have shown that young people with mentors are more likely to graduate from high school and set higher goals for themselves, and they’re less likely to skip school, use drugs, or fight, or as Deneen said, talk back to their parents.  (Laughter.)  I don't know if the studies said that, but I’m sure -- (laughter) -- that that is an important byproduct of mentoring.  (Laughter.)  By watching their mentors, children learn to expect more from themselves, they learn to reach just a little higher, they learn how to handle conflict and disappointment when things don’t work out right.
 
But the rewards go both ways, as you all know.  For some of you, forging a mentoring relationship is a meaningful way to get involved in your own communities, or to broaden your own view of the world.  It can be a chance to pay back someone who made a difference in your life by doing the same thing for someone else.  And it is an amazing feeling when you can help a child discover the best in themselves, isn’t it?  It’s amazing.
 
As one mentor said, and this is a quote, “I feel like my role in our relationship is to mirror back all the wonderful things that I notice about her.  I’m here to remind her how strong and talented she is.”  That's from a mentor.
 
And that’s the kind of relationship that Jennifer Shultz and Kendelle Brooks have developed.  With a father and brother who spent time in prison, Kendelle struggled in school and was always in and out of trouble.  But then he met Jennifer, who’s a deputy with the Mathews County Sheriff’s Office in Virginia.  And for the last four years, they’ve bonded, I’m told, over sports, with Jennifer helping Kendelle stay on track and raise his grades.  He’s a member of the JV football and basketball teams, and Kendelle had perfect attendance last year.  And with a mentor -- yes, that deserves a round of applause -- (applause) -- and with a mentor who’s a police officer, you can imagine he is learning how to avoid the same trouble that so many around him may have gotten into.
 
It’s a relationship that Tina Colvin and her mentor, Veronica Cool, also know a little something about.  Veronica, the mentor, came to the United States from the Dominican Republic when she was just 10 years old.  But two years ago, she was paired with her mentee, Tina, who lives in West Baltimore.  And together, they bonded instantly over their tough childhoods, their love of dance and their wacky sense of humor, something I can relate to.  (Laughter.)  Now they eat dinner together, they visit museums, go to baseball games and talk about Tina’s dreams of becoming a pediatrician.  (Applause.)  Yes, another --  (applause) -- big dreams.  (Applause.)  And like so many of you understand, in the process of building that relationship, they’ve become more than mentor and mentee; they’ve become family.  As Veronica says, “Tina’s going to persevere no matter what.  She’s going to make something of herself.  She just needs the tools to do so.”
 
And as First Lady, let me guarantee you I am determined to do everything I can to give even more young people the tools they need to reach their potential.  And that's -- (applause) -- thank you.   
 
And one thing I learned growing up on the South Side of Chicago, you can’t just talk the talk.  You have to walk the walk.  That’s why, in 2009, we launched a White House Leadership and Mentoring Initiative.  Some of you have participated in that.  I see some of my supporters out there.  We matched White House staffers with students in the Washington, D.C. area who, we believed, could benefit from a little encouragement, a little inspiration.
 
The President followed suit too.  (Laughter.)  Once I did it, then he had to have his mentoring project.  But that’s good.  We’re encouraging all Americans.  (Laughter.)   
 
And we’ve also, in addition to the program that we have in the White House, we’ve hosted mentoring events across the country in an effort to connect kids with adults who can help point them in the right direction.
 
The idea that we have behind all these initiatives isn’t simply to create a series of one-time experiences for just a small number of kids.  It’s about encouraging more caring adults to step up and make mentoring a part of their lives.  And our thought is that if the President and the First Lady can mentor, shoot, everybody has got a little time.  (Laughter.)  And it’s about making a real effort to help our young people do better in school and stay out of trouble, not just here in Washington, but all across the country, because we know you all have everything it takes to be outstanding.  That’s not special.  You have it already.
 
And that’s why today, I am thrilled to announce that the Corporation for National and Community Service has teamed up with several major companies to establish a Corporate Mentoring Challenge.  (Applause.)  
 
This is a program calling on businesses of all sizes to allow their employees to mentor for short periods during the work day, giving kids positive role models and offering employees a way to give back.  And they’ve already received new commitments from leading companies who have agreed to harness their resources and help us make a difference on a very large scale.  We want to do things big.  And they will also be joined in this effort by other companies who have been mentoring for years, because there are so many of you who have already been doing this.  You’ve set the stage, many of whom are here today, and we thank you for all the work that you’ve been doing over the years.  (Applause.)  
 
So many of these companies have long-standing relationships with local schools.  They’re connecting employees with kids who need help, whether it’s in reading or writing.  Others have provided grants to help build mentorship programs in areas where children often fall behind.  
 
And, again, I want to encourage businesses across the country to follow this example in the months and years ahead.  There is so much, so much good that we can all do here.  And days like today make me hopeful that this is only the beginning.
 
People like all of you help me believe that a child who grows up surrounded by doubt and fear and negativity can still feel loved and inspired and hopeful for their future.  And times like these also make me feel like we’re on our way to building a culture where no child ever feels like they’re on their own.
 
I want to close today by sharing a lesson that I’ve learned, a lesson that I try to live by.  We should always have three friends in our lives -- one who walks ahead who we look up to and we follow; one who walks beside us, who is with us every step of our journeys; and then, one who we reach back for and we bring along after we’ve cleared the way.
 
See, and that last friend represents our need to mentor, to lend our experience and our wisdom in the hopes that it will give someone after us the strength to reach a little higher and dream a little bigger.
 
That’s what each of you is doing in your own lives and your own work.  That’s why this is a big mission for me as First Lady, and if we continue, all of us -- and that means mentees, too -- you are never too young to mentor.  You should already be thinking about who that friend is you’re going to be reaching back for.  And if we continue to reach back and we continue to help those in need of someone to trust and someone to follow, then I’m confident that we can make even more progress together.
 
So congratulations.  Congratulations on this day.  Congratulations on your work.  Mentees, you all are blessed, and I hope you know that, to have people who are not related to you ready to pull it together and make it happen for you.  So thank you all and congratulations.  I’m going to come down and shake some hands.  You all take care.  I look forward to working with you in the months and years ahead.  (Applause.)

END
2:13 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

DECLARACIONES DEL PRESIDENTE EN DISCURSO SOBRE EL ESTADO DE LA NACIÓN

Capitolio de los Estados Unidos, Washington, DC

DECLARACIONES DEL PRESIDENTE

EN DISCURSO SOBRE EL ESTADO DE LA NACIÓN

 

Capitolio de los Estados Unidos

Washington, DC

 

9:12 P.M. EST

 

     EL PRESIDENTE: Sr. Presidente de la Cámara de Representantes, miembros del Congreso, distinguidos invitados y conciudadanos:

 

Esta noche quiero comenzar felicitando a los hombres y mujeres del 112º Congreso, como también al nuevo presidente de la Cámara de Representantes, John Boehner. (Aplausos.) Y en esta solemne ocasión, también tenemos presente el escaño vacío en esta Cámara y rezamos por la salud de nuestra colega –y nuestra amiga– Gabby Giffords. (Aplausos.)

 

No es ningún secreto que nosotros, los aquí presentes esta noche, hemos tenido nuestras discrepancias en los últimos dos años. Los debates han sido contenciosos; hemos luchado encarnizadamente por nuestras convicciones. Y eso es bueno. Eso es lo que exige una democracia robusta. Eso es lo que ayuda a distinguirnos como nación.

 

Pero existe motivo por el cual la tragedia en Tucson nos dio qué pensar. En medio del ruido, fervor y animosidad de nuestro debate público, Tucson nos recordó que independientemente de quiénes somos o de dónde venimos, cada uno de nosotros es parte de algo superior, algo de mayor trascendencia que un partido o preferencia política.

 

Todos somos parte de la familia estadounidense. Creemos que en un país donde se puede encontrar toda raza, religión y punto de vista, seguimos unidos como un pueblo; que compartimos esperanzas y un credo común; que los sueños de una niñita en Tucson no son diferentes a los de nuestros propios hijos, y que todos ellos merecen la oportunidad de hacerse realidad.

 

Eso también es lo que nos distingue como nación. (Aplausos.)

 

Ahora bien, de por sí este simple reconocimiento no dará inicio a una nueva era de cooperación. Lo que surja de este momento depende de nosotros. Lo que surja de este momento no lo determinará si nos podemos sentar juntos esta noche, más bien, si podemos trabajar juntos mañana.

 

Considero que sí podemos. Y considero que debemos hacerlo. Quienes nos enviaron aquí esperan eso de nosotros. Con su voto, han determinado que el gobierno ahora será una responsabilidad compartida entre partidos. Sólo se aprobarán nuevas leyes con el respaldo de demócratas y republicanos. Avanzaremos juntos o nos estancaremos, ya que los desafíos que enfrentamos son más importantes que un partido y más importantes que la política.

 

En este momento lo que está en juego no es quién ganará las próximas elecciones; al fin y al cabo, acabamos de tener elecciones. Lo que está en juego es si se originan nuevos empleos e industrias con raíces en este país o en otro lugar; si se recompensa el arduo esfuerzo y laboriosidad de nuestro pueblo; si podemos mantener el liderazgo que hizo de Estados Unidos no sólo un punto en el mapa, sino la luz en el mundo.

 

Estamos listos para el progreso. Dos años después de la peor recesión que la mayoría de nosotros jamás ha conocido, la bolsa se ha recuperado con fervor. Las ganancias de las corporaciones son más altas. La economía está volviendo a crecer.

 

Pero nunca hemos medido el progreso con tan sólo estos indicadores. Medimos el progreso conforme al éxito de nuestro pueblo; por los empleos que pueden encontrar y la calidad de vida que ofrecen dichos empleos; por las posibilidades de éxito de un pequeño empresario que sueña en convertir una buena idea en una empresa próspera; por las oportunidades de una vida mejor que les legamos a nuestros hijos.

 

Es en este proyecto que el pueblo estadounidense quiere que trabajemos. Juntos. (Aplausos.)

 

Eso hicimos en diciembre. Gracias a los recortes tributarios que aprobamos, los cheques de pago de los estadounidenses hoy en día han aumentado. Toda empresa puede deducir el costo total de nuevas inversiones que haga este año. Y estas medidas, tomadas por demócratas y republicanos, harán que la economía crezca, y se sumarán puestos de trabajo al más de 1 millón de empleos generados en el sector privado el año pasado. 

 

Pero nos queda más por hacer. Estas medidas que hemos tomado durante los últimos dos años posiblemente hayan terminado con esta recesión, pero para ganarnos el futuro necesitamos acometer desafíos que existen desde hace varias décadas.

 

Muchas de las personas que están viendo esta noche probablemente puedan recordar tiempos cuando encontrar un buen empleo significaba presentarse en una fábrica cercana o un negocio en el centro. No siempre era necesaria una carrera, y la competencia se limitaba prácticamente a los vecinos. Si uno trabajaba duro, lo más probable era que tendría un trabajo el resto de su vida, con un salario decente, y buenos beneficios y un ascenso de vez en cuando. Quizá incluso tendría el orgullo de ver a sus hijos trabajar en la misma compañía.

 

Ese mundo ha cambiado. Y para muchos, el cambio ha sido doloroso. Lo he visto en las ventanas tapiadas de fábricas otrora prósperas y las vitrinas vacías de calles principales antes concurridas. Lo he oído en la frustración de estadounidenses que han visto la disminución de sus cheques de pago o la desaparición de sus empleos; hombres y mujeres orgullosos de su trabajo que piensan que les cambiaron las reglas a medio partido.

 

Están en lo correcto. Las reglas han cambiado. En una sola generación, las revoluciones tecnológicas han transformado nuestra forma de vivir, trabajar y hacer negocios. Las siderúrgicas que alguna vez necesitaban 1,000 trabajadores ahora pueden hacer el mismo trabajo con 100. Hoy en día, prácticamente toda empresa puede iniciar operaciones, contratar trabajadores y vender sus productos dondequiera que haya una conexión de Internet.

 

Mientras tanto, países como China e India se dieron cuenta de que con algunos cambios propios, podían competir en este nuevo mundo. Y entonces comenzaron a educar a sus niños antes y durante más tiempo, con mayor énfasis en matemáticas y ciencias. Están invirtiendo en investigación y nueva tecnología. Hace poco, China se convirtió en la sede de la mayor planta privada de investigación solar del mundo y la más rápida computadora del mundo. 

 

Entonces, sí, el mundo ha cambiado. La competencia por empleos es real pero esto no debe desanimarnos. Debe motivarnos. Recuerden que por todos los golpes que hemos sufrido en los últimos años, todos los fatalistas pronosticaron nuestra caída, pero Estados Unidos aún tiene la mayor y más próspera economía del mundo. (Aplausos.) No hay trabajadores – no hay trabajadores más productivos que los nuestros. No hay país con más empresas exitosas ni que otorgue más patentes a inventores y empresarios. Es aquí que se encuentran las mejores universidades e instituciones de enseñanza superior del mundo, donde más estudiantes vienen a estudiar que en cualquier otro lugar del planeta.

 

Es más, somos el primer país que se fundó para beneficio de una idea: la idea de que cada uno de nosotros merece la oportunidad de forjar su propio destino. Por eso, durante varios siglos, pioneros e inmigrantes lo han arriesgado todo para venir aquí. Es por eso que nuestros estudiantes no simplemente memorizan ecuaciones, sino responden a preguntas como “¿Qué piensas de esa idea? ¿Qué cambios harías en el mundo? ¿A qué quieres dedicarte de adulto?”

 

Depende de nosotros ganarnos el futuro o no. Pero para lograrlo, no podemos quedarnos de brazos cruzados. Como nos dijo Robert Kennedy, “El futuro no es un regalo. Es un logro”. Mantener vivo el Sueño Americano nunca ha sido solo cuestión de terca firmeza. Ha requerido que cada generación se sacrifique y luche y cumpla con lo que exige cada nueva era.

 

Y ahora nos toca a nosotros. Sabemos lo que se requiere para competir por los empleos y las industrias de nuestros tiempos. Necesitamos innovar más, educar mejor y construir más que el resto del mundo. (Aplausos.)Debemos hacer de Estados Unidos el mejor lugar del mundo para hacer negocios. Debemos asumir la responsabilidad por nuestro déficit y reformar nuestro gobierno. Es así que nuestro pueblo prosperará. Es así que ganaremos el futuro. (Aplausos.) Y esta noche me gustaría hablar sobre cómo llegar allí.

 

El primer paso para ganar el futuro es fomentar la innovación en Estados Unidos.

 

Ninguno de nosotros puede predecir con certeza cuál será la próxima gran industria ni de dónde vendrán nuevos empleos. Hace 30 años, no podríamos habernos imaginado que algo llamado el Internet llevaría a una revolución económica. Lo que sí podemos hacer –lo que Estados Unidos hace mejor que nadie– es fomentar la creatividad e imaginación de nuestra gente. Somos el país que puso autos en las calles y computadoras en las oficinas; el país de Edison y los hermanos Wright; de Google y Facebook. En Estados Unidos, la innovación no simplemente nos cambia la vida. Es con ella que nos ganamos la vida. (Aplausos.)

 

Nuestro sistema de libre empresa es lo que impulsa la innovación. Pero debido a que no siempre ha sido rentable para las empresas invertir en investigación básica, en el transcurso de nuestra historia, nuestro gobierno les ha proporcionado a científicos e inventores de punta el respaldo que necesitan. Eso es lo que plantó las semillas del Internet. Eso fue lo que ayudó a hacer posible cosas como chips de computadora y el sistema de posicionamiento mundial.

 

Solo piensen en todos los empleos bien remunerados –desde los de producción industrial hasta el sector minorista– que se han derivado de dichos avances.

 

Hace medio siglo, cuando los soviéticos se nos adelantaron en el espacio con el lanzamiento de un satélite llamado Sputnik, no teníamos idea de cómo llegaríamos antes que ellos a la luna. Aún ni siquiera contábamos con los conocimientos científicos necesarios. NASA existía. Pero tras invertir en mejor investigación y educación, no sólo superamos a los soviéticos, sino que iniciamos una ola de innovación que creó nuevas industrias y millones de nuevos empleos.

 

Este es el momento Sputnik de nuestra generación. Hace dos años, dije que debíamos alcanzar un nivel de investigación y desarrollo que no veíamos desde la cúspide de la carrera espacial. Y en unas semanas, remitiré un presupuesto al Congreso que nos ayudará a cumplir con ese objetivo. Invertiremos en investigación biomédica, informática y especialmente tecnología de energía limpia; (-- aplausos --) una inversión que aumentará nuestra seguridad, protegerá al planeta y generará innumerables empleos nuevos para nuestra gente.

 

Ya estamos viendo las oportunidades que brinda la energía renovable. Robert y Gary Allen son hermanos que tienen una pequeña compañía de techado en Michigan. Después del 11 de septiembre, ofrecieron a sus mejores obreros para ayudar a reparar el Pentágono. Pero la recesión los afectó mucho, y su fábrica estaba operando a la mitad de su capacidad. Hoy en día, con ayuda de un préstamo del gobierno, ese espacio se está usando para fabricar tejas fotovoltaicas que se están vendiendo en todo el país. En palabras de Robert, “Nos reinventamos”. 

 

Eso es lo que los estadounidenses han hecho durante más de 200 años: se han reinventado. Para impulsar más casos de éxito como el de los hermanos Allen, hemos comenzado a reinventar nuestra política energética. No estamos simplemente entregando dinero. Estamos lanzando un desafío. Estamos diciéndoles a los científicos e ingenieros de Estados Unidos que si constituyen equipos con los mejores cerebros en su campo, si se concentran en los problemas más difíciles de energía limpia, financiaremos los proyectos Apolo de nuestra era.

 

En el California Institute of Technology, están desarrollando una manera de convertir energía solar y agua en combustible para nuestros vehículos. En Oak Ridge National Laboratory, están usando supercomputadoras para que nuestras instalaciones nucleares produzcan mucho más energía. Con más investigación e incentivos, podemos acabar con nuestra dependencia del petróleo, con biocombustibles, y convertirnos en el primer país en tener un millón de vehículos eléctricos en marcha para el 2015. (Aplausos.)

 

Necesitamos apoyar esta innovación. Y para ayudar a pagarla, le estoy pidiendo el Congreso que elimine los miles de millones de dólares de los contribuyentes que actualmente les damos a las compañías petroleras. (Aplausos.) No sé si -- no sé si se han dado cuenta, pero les está yendo muy bien solas. (Risas.) Entonces, en vez de subsidiar la energía del pasado, invirtamos en la de mañana.  

 

Ahora bien, los avances en energía limpia sólo se convertirán en empleos de energía limpia si las empresas saben que habrá un mercado para lo que están vendiendo. Por lo tanto, esta noche los desafío a que se sumen a mí para fijar un nuevo objetivo: para el 2035, 80% de la electricidad Estados Unidos provendrá de fuentes de energía limpia. Ciertas personas quieren energía eólica y solar. Otras quieren energía nuclear, carbón no contaminante y gas natural. Para alcanzar este objetivo, necesitaremos de todos, e insto a los demócratas y republicanos a que colaboren para hacer que esto suceda. (Aplausos.)

 

Mantener nuestro liderazgo en investigación y tecnología es crucial para el éxito de Estados Unidos. Pero si queremos ganarnos el futuro –si queremos que la innovación produzca empleos en Estados Unidos y no en el extranjero– entonces también tenemos que ganar la carrera para educar a nuestros niños. 

 

Pónganse a pensar. En los próximos diez años casi la mitad de todos los nuevos empleos requerirán educación superior, no solo estudios secundarios. Sin embargo, hasta un cuarto de nuestros estudiantes ni siquiera están terminando la secundaria. La calidad de nuestra enseñanza de matemáticas y ciencias es inferior a la de muchos otros países. Estados Unidos ha pasado a ser el noveno en términos de la proporción de jóvenes con un grado universitario. Entonces la pregunta es si nosotros, como ciudadanos y como padres, estamos dispuestos a hacer lo necesario para darle a cada niño la oportunidad de tener éxito.

 

Esa responsabilidad no comienza en nuestras aulas, sino en nuestros hogares y comunidades. Es la familia la que inculca primero en un niño el amor al aprendizaje. Sólo los padres se pueden asegurar de que la televisión esté apagada y que se hagan las tareas. Necesitamos enseñarles a nuestros niños que no solamente el ganador del Super Bowl merece su respeto, sino el ganador de la feria de ciencias; (Aplausos.)Tenemos que enseñarles que el éxito no depende de la fama ni relaciones públicas, sino de trabajo arduo y disciplina.  

 

Nuestras escuelas comparten esta responsabilidad. Cuando un niño entra a un aula, debe ser un lugar de altas expectativas y alto rendimiento. Pero muchas de nuestras escuelas no pasan esta prueba. Es por eso que en vez de simplemente arrojarle dinero a un sistema que no está funcionando, iniciamos una competencia denominada “Carrera a la Cumbre” (“Race to the Top”). A todos los 50 estados les dijimos, “si nos muestran los planes más innovadores para mejorar la calidad de los maestros y el desempeño estudiantil, les daremos el dinero”. 

 

Race to the Top es la reforma más significativa de nuestras escuelas públicas en una generación. Por menos de 1% de lo que gastamos en educación todos los años ha llevado a más de 40 estados a aumentar sus estándares de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Y estos estándares, a propósito, no fueron desarrollados por Washington, sino por gobernadores republicanos y demócratas en todo el país. Y Race to the Top debe ser la estrategia que sigamos este año al reemplazar el programa Para que ningún niño se quede atrás (No Child Left Behind) con una ley que es más flexible y se centra en lo mejor para nuestros niños. (Aplausos.)

 

¿Ven? Sabemos lo que es posible de nuestros niños cuando la reforma no es una orden que viene de arriba, sino la labor de maestros y directores, juntas escolares y comunidades locales.

 

Consideren una escuela como Bruce Randolph en Denver. Hace tres años, era considerada una de las peores escuelas en Colorado; estaba ubicada entre los territorios de dos pandillas rivales. Pero en mayo, 97% de los estudiantes de último año recibieron su diploma. En su mayoría, serán los primeros de sus familias en ir a la universidad. Y después del primer año de la transformación de la escuela, la directora que lo hizo posible se enjugó lágrimas cuando un estudiante dijo, “Gracias, señorita Waters, por demostrar… que somos inteligentes y podemos lograrlo”.  (Aplausos.) Eso es lo que buenas escuelas pueden lograr, y queremos buenas escuelas en todo el país.

 

Recordemos también que después de los padres, quien tiene mayor impacto en el éxito de un niño es el hombre o la mujer al frente de la aula. En Corea del Sur, a los maestros les llaman “forjadores de la nación”. Aquí en Estados Unidos, es hora de que tratemos a las personas que educan a nuestros niños con el mismo nivel de respeto. (Aplausos.) Queremos recompensar a los buenos maestros y dejar de inventar excusas para justificar a los malos. (Aplausos.) Y en los próximos 10 años, en los que se jubilarán de las aulas muchos miembros de la generación del Baby Boom, queremos preparar a 100,000 nuevos maestros en los campos de ciencias, y tecnología, e ingeniería y matemáticas. (Aplausos.)

 

De hecho, a cada joven que me escucha esta noche y que está considerando qué carrera estudiar: si quieres tener un impacto en la historia de nuestra nación, si quieres tener un impacto en la vida de un niño, hazte maestro. Tu país te necesita. (Aplausos.)     

 

Evidentemente, la carrera educativa no termina con un diploma de secundaria. Para competir, todos los estadounidenses deben tener acceso a educación superior. (Aplausos.) Es por eso que hemos eliminado los subsidios innecesarios a los bancos con dinero de los contribuyentes y usamos lo ahorrado para hacer que los estudios universitarios estén más al alcance de millones de estudiantes. (Aplausos.) Y este año le pido al Congreso que dé un paso más y haga permanente nuestro crédito tributario por matrícula universitaria, que vale $10,000 por cuatro años de estudios. Es lo correcto. (Aplausos.)

 

Como la gente necesita poder capacitarse para nuevos empleos y carreras en la cambiante economía de hoy, también estamos revitalizando las universidades comunitarias de Estados Unidos. El mes pasado vi lo que ofrecen estos centros de enseñanza superior como Forsyth Tech en Carolina del Norte. Muchos de los alumnos solían trabajar en fábricas locales que han cerrado. Kathy Proctor, madre de dos hijos, trabajó en una fábrica de muebles desde que tenía 18 años. Y me contó que ahora está estudiando biotecnología, a los 55 años, no sólo porque ya no hay empleos en fábricas de muebles, sino porque quiere inspirar a sus hijos a también ir en pos de sus sueños. Como dijo Kathy: “Espero que esto les recuerde que no deben darse por vencidos”.

 

Si damos esos pasos, si elevamos las expectativas para todos los niños y les damos las mejores oportunidades posibles de recibir una buena educación, desde el día que nacen hasta el último trabajo que desempeñan, lograremos la meta que tracé hace dos años: que para fines de esta década, Estados Unidos tenga la más alta proporción de graduados universitarios en el mundo. (Aplausos.)

 

Un último punto sobre la educación. Hoy, hay cientos de miles de estudiantes sobresalientes en nuestras escuelas que no son ciudadanos estadounidenses. Algunos son hijos de trabajadores indocumentados, que no tuvieron nada que ver con los actos de sus padres. Crecieron como estadounidenses, juran fidelidad a nuestra bandera y, sin embargo, viven cada día bajo la amenaza de deportación. Otros vienen del extranjero a estudiar en nuestras instituciones superiores y universidades. Pero apenas obtienen su título, los enviamos de regreso a su país para que compitan contra nosotros. No tiene ningún sentido.

 

Ahora bien, estoy firmemente convencido de que debemos acometer, de una vez por todas, el asunto de la inmigración ilegal. Y estoy listo para trabajar con republicanos y demócratas para proteger nuestras fronteras, hacer cumplir nuestras leyes y tratar con los millones de trabajadores indocumentados que ahora viven en la clandestinidad. (Aplausos.) Sé que el debate será difícil. Sé que tomará tiempo, pero esta noche, acordemos hacer el esfuerzo. Y dejemos de expulsar a jóvenes responsables y de talento que pueden estar trabajando en nuestros laboratorios de investigación, o empezando nuevas empresas, que pueden contribuir aún más al enriquecimiento de esta nación.

 

El tercer paso para ganarnos el futuro es reconstruir Estados Unidos. Para atraer nuevas empresas a nuestras costas, necesitamos las vías más rápidas para transportar gente, productos e información, desde trenes de alta velocidad hasta Internet de alta velocidad. (Aplausos.)

 

Nuestra infraestructura solía ser la mejor, pero ya no somos los primeros. Las viviendas de Corea del Sur ahora tienen mejor acceso al Internet que las nuestras. Rusia y países en Europa invierten más en sus carreteras y ferrocarriles que nosotros. China construye trenes más rápidos y aeropuertos más nuevos. Mientras tanto, cuando nuestros propios ingenieros evaluaron la infraestructura de nuestra nación, nos dieron una “D”. 

 

Tenemos que mejorar. Estados Unidos es la nación que construyó el ferrocarril transcontinental, llevó electricidad a comunidades rurales y estableció el sistema de carreteras interestatales. Los empleos generados por estos proyectos no sólo consistieron en construir vías y poner pavimento. También fueron empleos en empresas que abrieron cerca de la nueva estación del tren o la nueva vía de salida.

 

Así que en los dos últimos años hemos empezado a reconstruir para el siglo XXI un proyecto que ha generado miles de empleos bien remunerados en el muy afectado sector de la construcción. Y esta noche, les propongo redoblar esos esfuerzos. (Aplausos.)

 

Pondremos a más estadounidenses a trabajar para reparar carreteras caminos y puentes que se están desmoronando. Nos aseguraremos de que estén totalmente financiados, que atraigan inversión privada, y escogeremos proyectos en base a lo que es mejor para la economía, no los políticos. 

 

En los próximos 25 años, nuestra meta es darles a 80% de los estadounidenses, acceso a trenes de alta velocidad. (Aplausos.) Esto les permitirá viajar en la mitad del tiempo que toma hacerlo en auto. Algunos viajes serán más rápidos que volar y sin la inspección de seguridad. (Aplausos y risas.)En estos precisos momentos, en California y la región del medio oeste del país ya hay rutas bajo construcción. 

 

En los próximos cinco años, haremos posible que las empresas hagan llegar la siguiente generación de tecnología inalámbrica de alta velocidad a 98% de los estadounidenses. Esto no se trata solamente – (aplausos) – esto no se trata solamente de Internet más rápido o menos llamadas interrumpidas. Se trata de conectar todos los rincones de Estados Unidos a la era digital. Significa que desde una comunidad rural en Iowa o Alabama, los trabajadores y pequeños empresarios podrán vender sus productos en todo el mundo. Significa que un bombero podrá descargar los planos de un edificio en llamas a un dispositivo portátil, que un alumno podrá tomar clases con un texto digital, que un paciente podrá conversar cara a cara por video con su médico.

 

Todas estas inversiones, en innovación, educación e infraestructura, harán que Estados Unidos sea un lugar mejor para hacer negocios y generar empleo. Pero para contribuir a la competitividad de nuestras empresas, también debemos eliminar barreras que se interponen en su camino al éxito.

 

Por ejemplo, durante muchos años, un ejército de cabilderos ha hecho que el código tributario favorezca a ciertas compañías e industrias. Si tienen contadores o abogados que manipulan el sistema, pueden terminar sin pagar ningún impuesto. Pero el resto se ve afectado por una de las más altas tasas tributarias para empresas del mundo. Esto no tiene sentido y debe cambiar. (Aplausos.)

 

Así que, esta noche, les pido a los demócratas y republicanos que simplifiquen el sistema. Eliminen las brechas legales. Establezcan condiciones equitativas. Y utilicen los ahorros para reducir la tasa tributaria de las empresas por primera vez en 25 años, sin aumentar nuestro déficit.

 

Para ayudar a las empresas a vender más productos en el extranjero, nos hemos puesto la meta de aumentar al doble nuestras exportaciones para el 2014, porque cuanto más exportemos, más empleos creamos en el país. Nuestras exportaciones ya se han incrementado. Recientemente firmamos acuerdos con India y China que respaldarán más de 250,000 empleos aquí en Estados Unidos.  Y el mes pasado, finalizamos un acuerdo comercial con Corea del Sur que apoyará por lo menos 70,000 empleos en Estados Unidos. Este acuerdo cuenta con el respaldo sin precedente del sector empresarial y laboral; demócratas y republicanos, e insto a este Congreso a que lo pruebe lo antes posible. (Aplausos.) 

 

Ahora antes de asumir el mando, dejé en claro que íbamos a verificar el cumplimiento de nuestros acuerdos comerciales y que sólo suscribiría pactos que beneficiarán a los trabajadores estadounidenses y promovieran empleos en Estados Unidos. Eso fue lo que hicimos con Corea y eso es lo que pretendo hacer al procurar acuerdos con Panamá y Colombia, y continuar nuestras conversaciones comerciales con la región del pacífico de Asia y en el mundo. (Aplausos.)

 

Para reducir las barreras al crecimiento y la inversión he ordenado un análisis de las normas gubernamentales. Cuando encontremos normas que ponen cargas innecesarias en las empresas, las arreglaremos. (Aplausos.) Pero no dudaré en crear o velar por el cumplimiento de sensatas medidas de protección para proteger al pueblo estadounidense. (Aplausos.) Eso es lo que hemos hecho en este país durante más de un siglo. Es por ello que podemos comer nuestros alimentos o beber el agua o respirar el aire sin riesgo. Es por eso que tenemos límites de velocidad y leyes sobre el trabajo de menores. Es por eso que el año pasado pusimos en práctica medidas de protección al consumidor contra las cuotas y sanciones escondidas de las compañías de tarjetas de crédito y nuevas normas para evitar otra crisis financiera. (Aplausos.) Y es por eso que aprobamos la reforma que finalmente impide que el sector de seguros explote a los pacientes. (Aplausos.)

 

Ahora bien, oí rumores de que algunos de ustedes aún tienen algunos problemas con nuestra nueva ley de cuidado de salud. (Risas.) Por lo tanto, permítanme ser el primero en decir que es posible mejorarlo todo. Si tienen ideas sobre maneras de perfeccionar esta ley y hacer la atención mejor o más económica, estoy deseoso de trabajar con ustedes. Podemos comenzar ahora mismo por corregir una falla en esta ley que ha impuesto una carga innecesaria de contabilidad en las pequeñas empresas. (Aplausos.)

 

Lo que no estoy dispuesto a hacer – lo que no estoy dispuesto a hacer es regresar a los días en que las aseguradoras podían negarle cobertura a alguien debido a una enfermedad preexistente. (Aplausos.)

 

No estoy dispuesto a decirle a James Howard, paciente de Texas con cáncer al cerebro, que es posible que no se cubra su tratamiento. No estoy dispuesto decirle a Jim Houser, dueño de una pequeña empresa en Oregon, que tiene que volver a pagar $5,000 más para ofrecerles cobertura a sus empleados. En este momento, esta ley está reduciendo el precio de los medicamentos recetados de las personas mayores y dándoles a los estudiantes sin seguro la oportunidad de permanecer en la póliza de sus padres.

 

Entonces le digo a esta cámara esta noche, en vez de volver a librar las batallas de los dos últimos años, arreglemos lo que necesita arreglarse y sigamos adelante.(Aplausos.)

 

Ahora bien, el paso final y crucial, para ganarnos el futuro es asegurarnos de no agobiarnos con una montaña de deudas.

 

Vivimos con un legado de gasto en déficit que se inició hace casi una década. Y tras la crisis financiera, algo de eso fue necesario para continuar el flujo de crédito, preservar empleos y poner dinero en el bolsillo de la gente.

 

Pero ahora que lo peor de la recesión ha concluido, debemos enfrentar el hecho de que nuestro gobierno gasta más de lo que recauda. Eso no es sostenible. Todos los días las familias se sacrifican para vivir con lo que ganan. Merecen un gobierno que haga lo mismo.

 

Por lo tanto, esta noche estoy proponiendo que a partir de este año congelemos el gasto nacional anual durante los próximos cinco años. (Aplausos.) Ahora, esto reduciría el déficit en más de $400,000 millones en la próxima década y reducirá el gasto discrecional al más bajo porcentaje de nuestra economía desde que Dwight Eisenhower era presidente.

 

Para este congelamiento se requerirán recortes difíciles. Ya hemos congelado los salarios de los esmerados empleados federales durante los próximos dos años. He propuesto recortes en ámbitos muy importantes para mí, como programas de acción comunitaria. El secretario de Defensa también ha aceptado recortar decenas de miles de millones de dólares en gastos de los que él y sus generales consideran pueden prescindir. (Aplausos.)

 

Reconozco que algunos en esta Cámara ya han propuesto recortes más profundos y estoy dispuesto a eliminar cualquier cosa de la que realmente podemos prescindir. Pero asegurémonos de no hacerlo a costa de nuestros ciudadanos más vulnerables. (Aplausos.) Y asegurémonos de que lo que recortemos sea realmente lo excesivo. Reducir el déficit aniquilando nuestras inversiones e innovación y educación es como aliviar la carga de un avión arrojando el motor. Al comienzo quizás los haga sentir que seguimos volando, pero no tardarán en sentir el impacto. (Risas.)

 

Ahora, la mayoría de los recortes y ahorros que he propuesto sólo tienen que ver con el gasto nacional anual, que representa poco más de 12% de nuestro presupuesto. Para alcanzar más logros, es necesario que dejemos de aparentar que recortar este tipo de gasto, por sí solo, será suficiente. No es así.  (Aplausos.)

 

La Comisión Fiscal bipartidista que constituí el año pasado dejó esto muy en claro. No estoy de acuerdo con todas sus propuestas, pero alcanzaron verdaderos logros. Y su conclusión es que la única manera de enfrentar nuestro déficit es recortar gastos excesivos donde quiera que los encontremos: en gastos nacionales, gastos de defensa, gastos de cuidado de salud y menores ingresos por recortes y lagunas tributarias. (Aplausos.) 

 

Esto significa reducir más el costo del cuidado de salud, incluyendo programas como Medicare y Medicaid, que son los que más contribuyen a nuestro déficit a largo plazo. La reforma del seguro médico que aprobamos el año pasado hará que estos costos no aumenten tan rápido, que es parte del motivo por el cual economistas independientes han dicho que la derogación de la ley de cuidado de salud agregaría un cuarto de billón de dólares a nuestro déficit. De todos modos, estoy dispuesto a considerar otras ideas para reducir los costos, incluida una que los republicanos sugirieron el año pasado: la reforma de la responsabilidad médica para disminuir las demandas frívolas. (Aplausos.)

 

Para hacer que pisemos tierra firme, también debemos encontrar una solución bipartidista a fin de darle mayor solidez al Seguro Social para beneficio de generaciones futuras. (Aplausos.) Debemos hacerlo sin poner en peligro a los jubilados actuales, los más vulnerables o las personas con discapacidades; sin recortar los beneficios de generaciones futuras, y sin someter ingresos garantizados para la jubilación de los estadounidenses a los caprichos de la bolsa. (Aplausos.)

 

Y si realmente nos importa nuestro déficit, simplemente no podemos darnos el lujo de una extensión permanente de recortes tributarios para el 2% más acaudalado de los estadounidenses. Antes de quitarles dinero a nuestras escuelas o becas a los estudiantes, debemos exigir que los millonarios renuncien a su recorte tributario.

 

No es cuestión de castigarlos por su éxito. Es cuestión de promover el éxito de Estados Unidos.

 

De hecho, lo mejor que podríamos hacer con respecto a impuestos para beneficio de todos los estadounidenses es simplificar el código tributario individual. (Aplausos.) Será una tarea ardua, pero miembros de ambos partidos han expresado interés en hacerlo, y estoy dispuesto a sumarme a ellos. (Aplausos.)

 

Entonces, este es el momento de actuar. Este es el momento de que ambos lados y ambas cámaras del Congreso –demócratas y republicanos– lleguen a un acuerdo basado en los principios que logra el cometido. Si tomamos ahora las decisiones difíciles para disminuir nuestro déficit, podemos hacer las inversiones que necesitamos para ganarnos el futuro.

 

Permítanme adelantarme un paso más. No debemos simplemente darle a nuestro pueblo un gobierno con menores gastos. Debemos darle un gobierno que es más competente y eficiente. No podemos ganarnos el futuro con un gobierno del pasado. (Aplausos.)

 

Vivimos y hacemos negocios en la era de la información, pero la última gran reorganización del gobierno tuvo lugar en la era de la televisión en blanco y negro. Existen 12 agencias diferentes dedicadas a las exportaciones. Hay por lo menos cinco agencias diferentes dedicadas a la política de vivienda. Luego está mi ejemplo favorito: el Departamento del Interior está a cargo del salmón mientras está en agua dulce, pero el Departamento de Comercio se encarga de ellos cuando están en agua salada. (Risas.) Y tengo entiendo que la cosa se complica incluso más cuando están ahumados. (Risas y aplausos.)

 

Ahora bien, hemos alcanzado grandes logros durante los últimos años en el uso de tecnología y la eliminación de despilfarro. Los veteranos ahora pueden descargar historias médicas electrónicas con apenas pulsar el ratón. Estamos vendiendo acres de oficinas federales que no se han usado en muchos años y disminuiremos la burocracia para salir de más. Pero es necesario que avancemos más. En los próximos meses, mi gobierno formulará una propuesta para combinar, consolidar y reorganizar al gobierno federal de la manera más conveniente para lograr el objetivo de un Estados Unidos más competitivo. Someteré esa propuesta a consideración del Congreso, y presionaremos para que se apruebe. (Aplausos.)

 

Este año, también trabajaremos arduamente para hacer que el público vuelva a tener fe en la institución del gobierno. Ya que ustedes merecen saber exactamente cómo y dónde se gasta el dinero de los contribuyentes, podrán ir a un sitio de Internet y obtener esa información por primera vez en la historia. Ya que ustedes merecen saber cuándo sus funcionarios públicos se reúnen con cabilderos, le pediré al Congreso que haga lo que la Casa Blanca ya ha hecho: sacar esa información en Internet. Y debido a que el pueblo estadounidense merece saber que los intereses especiales no nos están llenando propuestas con proyectos favoritos, ambos partidos del Congreso deben saber lo siguiente: si llega a mi despacho una propuesta con asignaciones para proyectos particulares, la vetaré. La vetaré. (Aplausos.)

 

Un gobierno del siglo XXI abierto y competente; un gobierno que no gasta por encima de sus ingresos; una economía impulsada por nuevas actitudes e ideas nuevas... Nuestro éxito en este mundo nuevo y cambiante requerirá de reforma, responsabilidad e innovación. También requerirá que tratemos a ese mundo con un nuevo nivel de participación en nuestra política exterior.

 

Así como los empleos y las empresas ahora pueden cruzar fronteras en un instante, también lo pueden hacer nuevas amenazas y nuevos desafíos. No existe muro que separe al oriente del occidente; no hay una superpotencia rival alineada contra nosotros.   

 

Entonces, debemos vencer a enemigos decididos dondequiera que estén y forjar coaliciones que crucen límites de región, raza y religión. Y el ejemplo moral de Estados Unidos debe brillar siempre para todos aquellos que anhelan la libertad, y la justicia y dignidad. Ya que hemos iniciado esta labor, esta noche podemos decir que el liderazgo de Estados Unidos se ha renovado y que la posición de Estados Unidos se ha restaurado.

 

Consideren Irak, de donde casi 100,000 de nuestros valientes hombres y mujeres han salido con la frente en alto. (Aplausos.) Las patrullas de combate de Estados Unidos han concluido; la violencia ha disminuido, y se ha constituido un nuevo gobierno. Este año, nuestros civiles forjarán una alianza perdurable con el pueblo iraquí, mientras concluimos la labor de movilizar a nuestras tropas fuera de Irak. Estados Unidos ha cumplido con su compromiso: la guerra en Irak está llegando a su fin. (Aplausos.)

 

Por supuesto que, mientras hablamos, Al Qaida sus afiliados continúan planeando ataques contra nosotros. Gracias a nuestros profesionales de inteligencia y de la ley, estamos interrumpiendo complots y resguardando nuestras ciudades y espacio aéreo. Y mientras los extremistas tratan de inspirar actos de violencia dentro de nuestras fronteras, estamos respondiendo con la fuerza de nuestras comunidades, con el respeto al imperio de la ley y con la convicción de que los musulmanes estadounidenses son parte de nuestra familia estadounidense. (Aplausos.)

 

También hemos llevado al extranjero la lucha contra Al Qaida y sus aliados. En Afganistán, nuestras tropas han tomado control de baluartes del Talibán y entrenado a las Fuerzas de Seguridad de Afganistán. Nuestro propósito es claro: al impedir que el Talibán recupere el control del pueblo afgano, le negaremos a Al Qaida el refugio que sirvió de plataforma de lanzamiento para el 11 de septiembre.

 

Gracias a nuestros heroicos soldados y civiles, menos afganos están bajo control de los insurgentes. Hay una lucha difícil por delante, y el gobierno afgano deberá gobernar mejor. Pero estamos aumentando la capacidad del pueblo afgano y forjando una alianza perdurable con ellos. Este año trabajaremos con casi 50 países para iniciar una transición al liderazgo afgano. Y en julio, comenzaremos a traer a nuestros soldados a casa. (Aplausos.)

 

En Pakistán, los líderes de Al Qaida están bajo más presión que nunca antes desde el 2001. Sus líderes y agentes están siendo eliminados en el campo de batalla. Sus refugios se están encogiendo. Y hemos enviado un mensaje desde la frontera de Afganistán hasta la Península Arábiga y todas las regiones del mundo: no cejaremos, no titubearemos y los venceremos. (Aplausos.)

 

El liderazgo de Estados Unidos también se puede ver en el esfuerzo por almacenar en lugares seguros las peores armas de guerra. Gracias a la aprobación por republicanos y demócratas del Nuevo Tratado START, se emplazarán mucho menos armas y lanzadores nucleares. Debido a que unimos al mundo, se están resguardando materiales en todos los continentes para que nunca caigan en manos de terroristas. (Aplausos.)

 

Debido a un esfuerzo diplomático para insistir en que Irán cumpla con sus obligaciones, el gobierno de Irán ahora enfrenta sanciones más duras, sanciones más estrictas que nunca antes. Y en la Península de Corea, respaldamos a nuestro aliado Corea del Sur e insistimos en que Corea del Norte cumpla con su compromiso de abandonar las armas nucleares. (Aplausos.)

 

Estas son apenas algunas de las formas en las que estamos forjando un mundo que favorece la paz y prosperidad. Con nuestros aliados en Europa, revitalizamos la OTAN y aumentamos nuestra cooperación en todo, desde antiterrorismo hasta defensa antimisiles. Hemos restablecido nuestras relaciones con Rusia, reforzado nuestras alianzas en Asia y forjado nuevas sociedades con países como India.

 

En marzo, viajaré a Brasil, Chile y El Salvador para forjar nuevas alianzas en todo el continente americano. Alrededor del mundo, estamos apoyando a quienes asumen responsabilidad, ayudando a agricultores a cultivar más alimentos; apoyando a médicos para que cuiden a los enfermos, y combatiendo la corrupción que puede hacer que una sociedad decaiga y le quite oportunidades a la gente.

 

Eventos recientes nos han demostrado que lo que nos distingue no debe ser solamente nuestro poderío; debe ser el propósito detrás de él. En el sur de Sudán, con nuestra ayuda, la gente finalmente pudo votar a favor de la independencia tras años de guerra. (Aplausos.)Miles se pararon en fila antes del amanecer. La gente bailó en las calles. Un hombre que había perdido a cuatro hermanos en la guerra resumió lo que veía alrededor así: “Este fue un campo de batalla durante gran parte de mi vida,” dijo. “Ahora queremos ser libres”. (Aplausos.)

 

Y vimos ese mismo anhelo por ser libres en Túnez, donde la voluntad del pueblo resultó ser más poderosa que las órdenes de un dictador. Y esta noche, seamos claros: Estados Unidos de Norteamérica está de lado del pueblo de Túnez y apoya las aspiraciones democráticas de todos los pueblos. (Aplausos.)

 

Nunca debemos olvidar que aquello por lo que nos hemos esforzado y luchado radica en el corazón de gente en todas partes. Y siempre debemos recordar que los estadounidenses que han asumido mayor responsabilidad por esta lucha son los hombres y mujeres al servicio de nuestro país.  (Aplausos.)

 

Esta noche, pronunciémonos al unísono reafirmando que nuestra nación está unida en su respaldo de nuestros soldados y sus familias. Cumplamos con ellos así como ellos han cumplido con nosotros: al darles el equipo que necesitan; al proporcionarles la atención y los beneficios que se han ganado, y al reclutar a nuestros veteranos en la gran tarea de construir nuestra propia nación.

 

Nuestros soldados provienen de todos los rincones de este país. Son negros, blancos, latinos, asiáticos, indígenas americanos. Son cristianos e hindúes, judíos y musulmanes. Y sí, sabemos que algunos de ellos son homosexuales. A partir de este año, no se prohibirá que ningún estadounidense sirva al país que ama debido a quién ama. (Aplausos.)Y con ese cambio, insto a todos nuestros recintos universitarios a que abran sus puertas a nuestros reclutadores militares y al ROTC. Es hora de dejar atrás las batallas polarizadoras del pasado. Es hora de avanzar como una sola nación. (Aplausos.)

 

No debemos engañarnos sobre el trabajo por delante: reformar nuestras escuelas; cambiar la manera que usamos la energía, reducir nuestro déficit. Nada de esto será fácil. Todo ello tomará tiempo. Y será más difícil porque discutiremos sobre todo: el precio, los detalles, la letra de cada ley.

 

Por supuesto que algunos países no tienen este problema. Si el gobierno central quiere un ferrocarril, construye un ferrocarril, independientemente de cuántas viviendas debe demoler. Si no quiere un artículo negativo en los diarios, no se escribe.

 

Pero por más contenciosa y frustrante y desagradable que a veces puede ser nuestra democracia, sé que no hay una sola persona aquí que la cambiaría por otro país del mundo. (Aplausos.)

 

Discrepamos sobre política, pero todos nosotros creemos en los derechos consagrados en nuestra Constitución. Por más que tengamos opiniones divergentes, creemos en la misma promesa que dice que este es un lugar donde uno puede ser exitoso si se esfuerza. Por más que tengamos diferentes orígenes, creemos en el mismo sueño que dice que este es un país donde cualquier cosa es posible, independientemente de quién es, independientemente de dónde viene.

 

Es por ese sueño que me paro ante ustedes esta noche. Es por ese sueño que un muchacho de la clase obrera de Scranton puede sentarse detrás de mí. (Risas y aplausos.) Es por ese sueño que alguien que comenzó barriendo el piso del bar de su padre en Cincinnati puede ser presidente de la Cámara de Representantes en el más grandioso país del mundo. (Aplausos.)

 

Ese sueño, ese Sueño Americano, es lo que llevó a los hermanos Allen a reinventar su compañía de techado para una nueva era. Es lo que inspiró a aquellos estudiantes en Forsyth Tech a obtener nuevos conocimientos y trabajar por un futuro. Y ese sueño es el caso de un pequeño empresario llamado Brandon Fisher.

 

Brandon comenzó una empresa en Berlin, Pensilvania que se especializa en un nuevo tipo de tecnología de perforación. Y un día el verano pasado, vio la noticia de que al otro lado del mundo, 33 hombres estaban atrapados en una mina de Chile y nadie sabía cómo salvarlos.

 

Pero Brandon pensó que su compañía podía ayudar. Y entonces, formuló un rescate que llegaría a conocerse como el Plan B. Sus empleados trabajaron día y noche para fabricar el equipo necesario de perforación. Y Brandon partió para Chile.

 

Junto con otros, comenzó a perforar en el suelo un hoyo de 2,000 pies, trabajando tres o cuatro horas – tres o cuatro días a la vez sin dormir. Treinta y siete días más tarde, el Plan B tuvo éxito, y se rescató a los mineros. (Aplausos.)Pero debido a que no quería toda esa atención, Brandon no estuvo allí cuando los mineros salieron a la superficie. Ya había regresado a casa, a trabajar en su próximo proyecto.

 

Y más adelante uno de sus empleados dijo sobre el rescate, “Probamos que Center Rock es una empresa pequeña pero hacemos grandes cosas”.  (Aplausos.)

 

Hacemos grandes cosas.

 

Desde los primeros días de nuestra fundación, Estados Unidos es un país de gente promedio que se atreve a soñar. Es así que nos ganamos el futuro.

 

Somos una nación que dice, “Quizá no tenga mucho dinero, pero tengo esta gran idea para una nueva compañía. Quizá no venga de una familia de graduados universitarios, pero seré el primero en obtener mi grado. Quizá no conozca a esas personas en apuros, pero pienso que puedo ayudarlas y necesito tratar. No estoy seguro de cómo llegar a ese lugar más allá del horizonte, pero sé que llegaremos allí. Sé que lo haremos”.

 

Hacemos grandes cosas. (Aplausos.)

 

La idea de Estados Unidos perdura. Nuestro destino sigue siendo lo que decidamos que sea. Y esta noche, más de dos siglos más tarde, es gracias a nuestra gente que nuestro futuro está lleno de esperanza, nuestra travesía continúa y el estado de nuestra nación es sólido.

 

Gracias, que Dios los bendiga y que Dios bendiga a Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. (Aplausos.)

 

FIN       10:13 P.M. EST

 

###

 

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President, Mrs. Obama and Dr. Biden on the Presidential Studies Directive: Strengthening Our Military Families

East Room
 
 

10:57 A.M. EST



    

DR. BIDEN:  Good morning.  And on behalf of the President and First Lady, the Vice President and myself, I want to welcome you and thank you for joining us here today at the White House.



I want to offer a special welcome to our service members and military families.  Your presence here today honors us all.



I’m proud to stand here this morning as a military mom.  My son is a captain in the Delaware Army National Guard and he recently spent a year in Iraq, so my husband and I know well the mixture of pride and concern that all military families share.   



From our earliest times together, Michelle and I have had the privilege of meeting with military service members and their families all around the country -- people and families like so many of you who are with us here today.



People like Jessica Sanders who I met at a deployment ceremony for members of the Delaware Army National Guard’s 126th Aviation Regiment.  Jessica’s fiancé, Captain Mark Thomas, will deploy in the coming weeks to Afghanistan where he and his unit will provide medical evacuations for troops, allies and Afghan civilians.  Captain Thomas’s parents are here today, too.  Thank you for your service.  (Applause.)  



People like Sandra Norris, the wife of Colonel John Norris, who I met when I traveled to Iraq last summer.  Sandra has volunteered thousands of hours of her time and expertise over the past 20 years –- leading family readiness groups and supporting other military families as an advisor and a friend -- all while raising two sons and coping with John’s 42 months in combat.



Each of you here today brings your own story of service, strength and sacrifice -- just like the many other military families we have been fortunate enough to meet.



Michelle and I have heard your concerns about schools and career issues.  We have shared your joy when your service members have returned from deployment.  And we have tried to offer solace when your soldiers have returned home injured.  And in each and every instance, we have been moved not just by your sacrifices, but by your incredible spirit and commitment to America.



Michelle and I have talked a lot about the ways that all Americans can support our troops and thank those men and women for their service.  Today, we will highlight the efforts of the federal government to support our nation’s military families.



At the direction of the President, the agencies are acting in a coordinated, strategic, and comprehensive way to bring the full force of the federal government to bear on this critically important issue.



As a teacher, I am particularly pleased that the Department of Education is supporting the military children in public schools throughout the country.  And I am looking forward to working with Secretary Duncan to help teachers understand how they can meet the unique needs of the military students in their classrooms.



I am also heartened by the efforts to respond to the challenges facing our Guard and Reserve families -- from helping them sustain their businesses to supporting their reintegration back into their communities after deployments.



Today is an important next step in this administration’s commitment to support our servicemen, their families and our members.



Michelle and I hold this commitment close in our hearts, just as we keep each of our soldiers in our hearts and in our prayers.  As long as we have the privilege and honor of serving in our roles, we will do whatever we can to support those who protect us.



And now it is my pleasure to introduce my partner, my dear friend, and our First Lady, Michelle Obama.  (Applause.)



MRS. OBAMA:  Good morning.  Thank you.  Good morning, everyone.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thanks so much.  Thank you all.  Thank you for being here.  Thank you, Jill, for that kind introduction.  It has been a true privilege to work with you on these and so many other issues.  And we’ve got a lot more work to do, so I’m looking forward to it.



I also want to recognize all the members of the Cabinet, the elected officials, and all of the military family advocates that we have here with us today.  



And let me say a special word of thanks to folks like Patty Shinseki, Becky Gates, and all of the spouses of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the senior enlisted advisors who have been such good friends and trusted counselors to both Jill and me over these past couple of years.  



But most of all, I want to take a moment to thank those among us today and everyone outside of this room who wears our country’s uniform, and the families who serve right alongside them each and every day.  



Working with all of you is some of the best work I do.  Your stories affect me not just as First Lady, but as a mother, as a wife, and as an American.  Stories like that of the military wife, who has balanced raising a daughter, volunteering for her unit’s family readiness groups, and a career as a community developer, all while living in seven different states over 17 years.



Stories like the woman who had just gotten her nursing degree and quit her new job only after two months, so that she could take care of her Navy SEAL brother who was wounded by an IED -- two of my favorite people.  And today, he’s doing better, even running last fall’s Army 10-miler on a pair of prosthetic legs.  



Stories like the young woman, just 15 years old, who took on the role of a third parent -- helping her brothers and sisters with homework, assisting with meals -- as her mother cared for her wounded father.  She summed it all up by simply saying, “They needed me and I was there for them.”



Stories like these -- and stories like those of so many in this room -- are a reminder of what words like “service,” “strength,” and “sacrifice” -- what those words look like in real life.  They’re a reminder of the love that keeps us together -- the love of family, the love of country.  



And for me, and for Jill, they are a reminder of our obligation to our troops, our veterans, and their families -- an obligation to work harder; an obligation to channel the strength and courage of our military families and veterans into our work on their behalf.



Again, I know Jill feels the same way, and we’ve learned so much as we’ve tackled these issues together.  We visited with servicemen and women, like many of you, at Fort Bragg or Nellis Air Force Base in San Diego and New York, at Landstuhl and in Baghdad.  We’ve played with your kids at childcare centers.  We’ve sat with you at hospital bedsides.  We’ve heard your concerns around conference tables.  We’ve invited you to the White House for roundtable discussions and backyard picnics and even a Halloween haunted house or two.  (Laughter.)    



We’ve seen you giving back to your communities, no matter how strapped you are for time or resources or sleep.  We’ve heard how difficult it is when the only way you can connect with your spouse is by sporadic cell phone calls or emails.  We’ve seen the strength you’ve shown when a loved one comes home with a wounded body or painful memories, and the journey back to normal takes longer than expected.   



And the more we’ve listened, the more stories we’ve heard, the more we’ve recognized that there is no one, single definition of a military family; there’s no standard-issue set of challenges that you all face.  



The lives you lead, the families you build, the issues you confront are as diverse as anything seen throughout America.  You’re not just a military wife or a husband.  Maybe you’re a mom or a dad.  Maybe you, too, wear a uniform, or take care of a wounded warrior or a survivor to one of our fallen heroes.  



You’re starting your career, or looking to succeed in the one you already have.  You’re trying to save for college for your kids and retirement for yourselves.  You’re hoping to squeeze in that late night class and make it back in time for dinner.  You’re trying to save up for that down payment on the home and still afford the right daycare center for your kids.



And so, for me and for Jill, this isn’t about just understanding your concerns.  It’s about addressing your concerns.  It’s about telling your stories throughout the country, but more importantly, giving you a voice with decision-makers.  But most of all, it’s about getting something done.  It’s about making real, lasting changes that make a real difference in your lives.  



And that’s why today means so much to us.  That’s why we’re so excited.  Because back in May, I announced that my husband had directed his Cabinet to identify new priorities and new partnerships to support our military families.  So today, they have come back with 50 -- 50 specific commitments that aim to keep improving your quality of life.  



For instance, the Department of Education, as Jill mentioned, is simplifying its financial aid application process just for you.  The Departments of Labor, Commerce, Defense, and the Small Business Administration are partnering with the business community to expand your career options.  The Departments of Health and Human Services, Education, Agriculture, and Defense are working together to expand your childcare options.  



But the list of commitments goes on and on, addressing everything from homelessness to mental health to employment opportunities for young adults.  So this effort gives you all a seat at the table not just at the White House or at the Pentagon or at the VA.  It gives you a seat at the table all across the federal government.  



    And I want to emphasize that this is not a one-time press conference.  This isn’t just a headline for today that gets buried under tomorrow’s news.  These are lasting commitments by the government to address your needs and concerns for years to come.  And my hope is that these recommendations will live on no matter the President, no matter the party.  
 

So today isn’t the end of this process, not by a long shot. Don’t think for one minute that Jill and I will not keep pushing and advocating and fighting for you, because we will.  And we’re not going to stop until every part of our society -– every part, both inside and outside of government -– is fully mobilized to support our troops and their families.  After all the time I’ve spent with you, I know how much you deserve our government and our people’s support.  I know it because of your stories.  I know it because of what you’ve done for this country.  I know it because of that 15-year-old who answered the call, just because she was needed.   Some of the best memories I’ve had in the past couple of years are with you.  



And my husband feels the exact same way.  I know that because of the moments that we’ve shared with wounded warriors and survivors, because of the military children who have made us both smile, and because of the conversation that he and I have had long after those events are over.  That’s why he has been such a leader on these issues.  



And that is why I am so proud to introduce this man –- because he hears your stories not only as President and Commander-in-Chief, but also as a loving father and as a wonderful husband.  He doesn’t hear me say that often.  (Laughter.)  



So I give to you the President of the United States, Barack Obama.  (Applause.)  



THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Thank you very much.  Everyone, please have a seat.  Thank you so much.  
 
Well, good morning, everyone.  I want to thank Michelle and Jill -- although I have to say I hate following both of them.  (Laughter.)  As I think all you sense, when they speak, the government listens.  You should know -- and I know Joe Biden would agree with this -- when they speak, the President and Vice President listen.  (Laughter.)
 
So, Michelle and Jill, on behalf of all of us, thank you for being such extraordinary champions for our military families and making sure that their priorities are America’s priorities.
 
To all the members of Congress who are here, the members of my Cabinet, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, leaders from across the administration, and most of all, our troops, their families, their advocates -- thanks for joining us as we make an unprecedented commitment to America’s military families.
 
Now, last month I was in Afghanistan to visit our troops and to thank them for their service, especially during the holidays. And I think as some of you are aware, we fly in, in the dark of night for security reasons, unannounced.  Folks I'm sure have to scramble on the other end to make sure that our visit works.  And we had a wonderful crowd, a great rally.  And then afterwards, I took the time not only to meet with General Petraeus and some of the other commanding officers, but I also met with a group of our special ops forces.  Now, anybody who’s met with SEALs and Deltas, you know these are some of the toughest, most battle-hardened troops in our military.  They are involved in some of the most dangerous fighting that there is.
 
There are tough guys.  Looking at them, you can tell they’re tough.  Some folks end up being tough, but these -- you can just tell these guys are tough.  (Laughter.)  And they embody the courage and character that makes our military the finest in the world.  And just to give you some sense, these guys are going out on helicopter raids at night with very little support and carrying out extremely dangerous assignments each and every day.  
So I asked them.  I said, “What do you need from me?  What can I do to support you better?”  And without missing a beat, they looked me in the eye and they gave me their answer.  It wasn’t about more equipment.  It wasn’t about more resources on the battlefield.  In fact, it wasn’t about them.  They said -- to a man -- “Sir, take care of our families.  Take care of our families.  If we know our families are all right back home, then we can do our jobs.”
 
So we are here today because nearly a decade of war has been taking place, and our Armed Forces -- you and your families -- have done everything you’ve been asked to do.  You’ve been everything we could ask you to be.  You have done your duty.  And as a grateful nation, we must do ours.  We have to make sure that America is serving you as well as you have served us.  
 
This isn’t just a military or -- this is not just a moral obligation.  This is a matter of national security.  With millions of military spouses, parents and children sacrificing as well, the readiness of our Armed Forces depends on the readiness of our military families.
 
As Michelle mentioned, she and I see this in the spouses we meet.  During vacation, while we were in Hawaii, we had a chance to see a whole bunch of military families out on Kaneohe Marine Base.  And what was true then in the conversations we had is what we find wherever we go around the country -- truly heroic wives and husbands who become single parents on the home front and somehow keep it all together —- the house, the kids, maybe even a job of their own.  
 
We see it in the resilience of so many military kids -— boys and girls who, like all the other kids, are just trying to grow up, trying to find their way, but who, unlike other kids, are also having to worry about whether their mom or dad is going to come home safe.
 
We see it in the devotion of caregivers who tend to their loved ones, our wounded warriors, around the clock, day in, day out.  And we see it in the quiet pride of our veterans, who only ask that we live up to those words from President Lincoln, that as a nation, we truly care for all those who have “borne the battle.”  We see it in the unending love of the families of the fallen —- our Gold Star families who’ve given their nation the people they loved most in the world.
 
As Commander-in-Chief, I am determined to do everything in my power to make sure that we are fulfilling that request from our troops, that we are taking care of their families.  And that’s why, over the past two years, we’ve made major investments:  more military housing, more childcare, new schools for our military kids; more counseling and career support for spouses; more help for those tireless caregivers; dramatic increases in veterans health care, and helping hundreds of thousands of veterans and family members pursue their education through the Post-9/11 GI Bill.
 
And that’s why I ordered this government-wide effort, a Presidential Study Directive, to bring together the resources of the federal government for this mission.  Now, for those of you who aren’t familiar with these presidential directives, these are reserved for some of our most important and complex national security challenges.  I think Mike Mullen will share with you, since becoming President I’ve only ordered about a dozen, including this one, which we believe is the first one ever on behalf of military families.  
 
And today, I’m proud to announce that for the first time ever, supporting the well-being of our military families will be a priority not just for the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, but all across the federal government.  That's why all these Cabinet folks are here today.  Sixteen members of my Cabinet have committed their departments and agencies to making military families one of their highest priorities.
 
We’re focusing on four areas —- the things you said matter most to you, whether you’re Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine or Coast Guard -- active Guard or Reserve, a veteran or a member of a family of the fallen.  We didn’t wait for today to launch these efforts.  Many of these efforts have already been underway.  And that includes innovative new partnerships so that, in tough fiscal times, our government is more efficient and serves you better.  
 
So let me just list our primary areas of focus.  First, we are putting new emphasis on the quality of life for our military families.  The Departments of Defense and Health and Human Services, for example, have joined forces to improve community mental health services and prevent suicides.  A new office in the Treasury Department is working to protect military families from abusive practices like predatory lending.  It turns out that military families are more subject to some of these financial scams than just about any other group.  
 
The Agricultural Department is expanding its support for families in rural areas.  A disproportionate number of our military families come from rural areas or are stationed in rural communities.  
 
The Interior Department -- we use our national parks to help our wounded warriors recover.  And we are going to remain relentless -- not just at VA, but at HUD and HHS and across the government -— in our fight to end homelessness among our veterans.  We have to have zero tolerance for homelessness among our veterans.  (Applause.)  
 
Second, we’re putting a new focus on the education and development of our military children, most of whom go to public schools.  So for the first time ever, the Department of Education will make military families a priority for some of its grant programs.  And that’s going to give states and communities new incentives to address the unique needs of military children.  
 
     The Interior Department, which is already one of the largest federal employers of young people, will create more opportunities, like summer jobs, for young people from military families.  And today, we are renewing our call for every state to adopt the Interstate Compact, which makes it easier for military children to transfer between schools and succeed in the classroom.  (Applause.)
 
Third, we’re redoubling our efforts to help military spouses pursue their educations and careers.  As Michelle said, we’ve brought in the departments of Labor and Commerce and the Small Business Administration.  We’re going to help spouses get that degree, find that job, or start that new business.  We want every company in America to know our military spouses and veterans have the skills and the dedication, and our nation is more competitive when we tap their incredible talents.  (Applause.)
 
And finally, we’re going to keep increasing childcare for our military moms and dads with young children.  This is not just a job for the Department of Defense.  As Michelle said, the departments of Education, Health and Human Services, and Agriculture are now helping, too.  And working together, we believe we can find new childcare options for tens of thousands of military children.
 
So these are just some of the nearly 50 specific commitments that my administration is making today.  In other words, we’re not simply reaffirming our responsibility to our military families, we are upping our game.  In fact, these 16 members of my Cabinet have signed their name to this report, pledging personally to see this through.  So, gang, you are all on the hook.  (Laughter.)  We know where to find you -- (applause) -- and not only to fulfill these commitments, but to make sure that as we go forward our military families are being heard across the government.  That's what we’re looking for here.  
 
Michelle and Jill said they’re going to keep pushing —- and I promise you they are not kidding.  (Laughter.)  And as President, I’m going to make sure that we get this done.
 
We also recognize that this can’t be a mission for government alone.  Government has its responsibilities, but 1 percent of Americans may be fighting our wars; 100 percent of Americans need to be supporting our troops and their families -- 100 percent.  (Applause.)  
 
So to help launch this effort, Michelle will be on “Oprah” this week to urge --
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Oooh!  (Laughter and applause.)
 
THE PRESIDENT:  -- to urge every American to join a new national campaign to support our military families.  That's a pretty good plug.
 
You see, this is one of those challenges, and one of those moments, when we have to remember what unites us as Americans, what we can achieve together -- and what we owe to each other, especially to those who serve and sacrifice so we can live free and be safe.
 
I want every service member who’s deployed to know that when you’re over there taking care of the country that you love, your country is back here taking care of the families that you love.  I want every military wife and husband to know that we’re going to help you keep your family strong and secure.  I want every military kid to know that we’re going to be there for you, too, to help you grow and to live your dreams.
 
I want our Gold Star families to know that this nation will never forget and will always honor the supreme sacrifice that your family has made to our nation.  
 
And I want every single American to remember that as the beneficiaries of their service, each of us has an obligation —- a sacred duty —- to care for those who have “borne the battle.”   
 
These are my commitments; these are Michelle and Jill’s commitments; these are my administration’s commitments; and they must be America’s commitments.  And as long as I am President, we’re going to keep working to fulfill those commitments for all who serve.  
 
Thank you very much, everybody.  God bless you.  (Applause.)
 

END

11:29 A.M. EST