The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a DNC Event in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

11:38 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello!  Hello, Philly!  Hello, Philadelphia! (Applause.)  Oh, this is a good-looking crowd here. (Applause.)  Are you fired up?  (Applause.)  Are you ready to go?  (Applause.)
 
First of all, thank you, Elliot, for the unbelievable introduction.  We appreciate you.  We’ve got a couple other special guests here.  I want to make sure that I acknowledge them.  Governor Ed Rendell is in the house.  (Applause.)  U.S. Senator Arlen Specter is here.  (Applause.)  U.S. Senator Bob Casey.  (Applause.)  Congressman Chaka Fattah. (Applause.)  Congressman soon-to-be-senator Joe Sestak. (Applause.)  Mayor Michael Nutter.  (Applause.)  Allegheny County Executive and soon-to-be-governor Dan Onorato.  (Applause.)

 
I want to thank the first-time voters and Temple University Young Democrats -- (applause) -- for all the great work you guys have done.  And give it up for Quincy Lyons for the great job he’s doing organizing.  (Applause.)
 
Now, I am not here to give a long speech, because I want everybody out there, not in here.  I’m here to deliver two messages.  
 
The first message is thank you, because not only did all of you mobilize, organize and energize in 2008 to help send me to the White House -- (applause) -- but over the last two years, so many of you have continued to be involved each and every day to make sure that we could keep moving this country forward. It’s because of you that young people are getting college scholarships that weren’t getting it before.  (Applause.)
 
It’s because of you that young people can now stay on their parents’ health insurance till they’re 26 -- (applause) -- and folks who have health insurance aren’t dropped by insurance companies when they get sick.  
 
And the fact that -- and it’s because of you that we’re also going to be able to fund AIDS.  It’s because of you that we are going to be in a position to make sure that each and every person out there is able to find work after a devastating economic crisis that made such a difference to so many families all across this country.
 
Now, here’s the thing, though, guys.  You cannot stop now, because the fact of the matter is we are in a difficult election.  It’s difficult here in Pennsylvania. It is difficult all across the country.
 
And unless each and every one of you turn out, and get your friends to turn out, and get your families to turn out, then we could fall short, and all the progress that we’ve made over the last couple of years can be rolled back.  
 
So the key right now is not just to show up here, it’s not just to listen to speeches.  It’s to go out there and do the hard work that's going to be required to bring this home over the last few days.  That's going to be the key.  (Applause.)
 
And so I know that some of you may have been at the rally we had with 20,000 folks of Germantown.  (Applause.)  But you know what, coming to a rally, that's not the hard part.  What I need this weekend is 20,000 doors knocked on by all the volunteers who are here today.  (Applause.)  Is that something that you think you can do, 20,000?  (Applause.)  
 
    In order for Joe Sestak to be successful and Dan Onorato to be successful and the entire Democratic ticket to be successful, you're going to need to talk to folks everywhere you can and make sure that you describe to them the future that you see for this country.
 
    You want a country where every young person can get a decent education. You want a country where nobody is bankrupt because they get sick.  You want a country where our seniors can retire with dignity and respect, and Social Security is there not just for this generation but for future generations.
 
    You want a country that has the best infrastructure in the world.  We used to be number one.  We can’t have the best rail lines and the best airports built in China or Singapore.  They need to be right here in the United States of America.  (Applause.)
 
    We don't want to be falling behind in math and science and technology. We’ve got to be first in research and development and technology to make sure that the new products and new services are developed right here in the United States.
 
    We want clean energy here.  We don't want solar panels and wind turbines and electric cars built in China or Europe.  We want them built here in the United States with American workers.  (Applause.)
 
    And so it is absolutely critical that you go out there and you describe your hopes for the future, especially the young people here, because this election is not just going to set the stage for the next two years.  It’s going to set the stage for the next 10, for the next 20.  
 
    And for those of you who were so excited two years ago, I just want to remind you this.  Two years ago was not about me.  It was about you and it was about this country.  And I said then that change was going to be hard.  Now, we’ve been involved in some tough fights over the last two years.  We can’t move backwards now.  We’ve got to keep moving forward now.  And that's all going to be up to you.  
 
So I want everybody to get out there, knock on doors, make phone calls, volunteer, talk to your friends, talk to your neighbors, go into the beauty shops, go into the barber shops, when you’re in church or -- you know, this weekend, I want everybody to be talking about -- have folks voted.  
 
    If you do that, then I am confident we’re not just going to win this election but we’re going to keep on moving this country forward so that the American Dream is accessible for everybody, not just some.
 
    Thank you very much, Philadelphia.  I love you.  (Applause.) God bless you.  Let’s get busy.  Let’s go to work.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
11:45 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

MENSAJE SEMANAL: El Presidente Obama le hace un llamado a los líderes Republicanos a que dejen la politiquería a un lado y se concentren en afianzar la economía

WASHINGTON – En su mensaje semanal, el Presidente Obama calificó los comentarios recientes de líderes Republicanos como “preocupantes,” ya que ponen la ventaja política como la prioridad por encima de resolver los problemas del país. Además le hizo un llamado a tanto Demócratas como Republicanos a que trabajen juntos para lograr que el país avance. No obstante cuales sean los resultados de las elecciones del martes, líderes de ambos partidos tienen un deber con el pueblo estadounidense de dejar la politiquería a un lado y trabajar sobre varios temas que tradicionalmente han contado con apoyo bipartidista, como recortes tributarios para familias de clase media e inversiones en infraestructura.

El audio y el video del mensaje estarán disponibles por Internet en www.whitehouse.gov a partir de las 6:00 a.m. EDT del sábado 30 de octubre, 2010.

Declaraciones del Presidente Barack Obama
Versión Preparada
La Casa Blanca
30 de octubre, 2010

El martes es el día de las elecciones, y aquí en Washington, de todo lo que se habla es de quién va a ganar y quién va a perder, sobre los partidos y la política.

Pero estoy seguro de que ante la mesa familiar, ustedes están hablando sobre otros asuntos: sobre las finanzas de su familia o quizá la situación económica en su ciudad; sobre sus hijos y lo que les depara el futuro. Y tienen la esperanza de que una vez que se acaben las elecciones, las personas que elijan para que los representen pongan de lado la política por un tiempo y trabajen juntas para resolver problemas.

Yo también tengo esa esperanza.

Sea cual sea el resultado del martes, necesitamos unirnos para ayudar a hacer que la gente que todavía está desempleada vuelva a trabajar. Y hay varias cosas prácticas que podemos hacer de inmediato para promover el crecimiento y alentar a las empresas a que contraten y se expandan. Son medidas sobre las que todos deberíamos concordar; no son ideas demócratas ni republicanas, sino propuestas que han sido respaldadas tradicionalmente por ambos partidos.

Debemos otorgar recortes tributarios continuos a las familias de la clase media que han sido peor golpeadas por la recesión. Debemos permitir que las empresas aplacen los impuestos por el equipo que compren el próximo año. Y debemos hacer que el crédito tributario a la investigación y experimentación sea permanente y más alto, a fin de promover la innovación y nuevos productos y tecnología.

Aparte de estas medidas a corto plazo, debemos trabajar juntos para hacerles frente a los desafíos más extensos que enfrenta el país, para que podamos seguir siendo competitivos y prósperos en una economía mundial. Eso significa asegurar que nuestros jóvenes cuenten con las aptitudes y la educación necesaria para realizar los trabajos de una nueva era. Eso significa construir nueva infraestructura –desde trenes de alta velocidad hasta internet de alta velocidad– para que nuestra economía tenga espacio para crecer. Y eso significa promover un ambiente de innovación y sentido empresarial que permita que las compañías y los trabajadores estadounidenses sean líderes en sectores como la energía limpia.

Con respecto a estos asuntos –asuntos que determinarán nuestro éxito o fracaso en este nuevo siglo– creo que es una responsabilidad fundamental de todos los que ocupan cargos públicos buscar terreno común. Quizá no siempre sea fácil concordar; a veces tenemos diferencias filosóficas legítimas.
Y quizá no siempre sea lo mejor para la política. Pero es lo correcto para el país.

Por eso los comentarios recientes de dos altos líderes republicanos del Congreso me parecieron tan preocupantes. El líder republicano de la Cámara de Representantes en efecto dijo que "éste no es momento para transigir". Y el líder republicano del Senado dijo que su principal objetivo después de esta elección es simplemente ganar la próxima.

Sé que éstos son los días finales de la campaña. No es de sorprender que estemos oyendo esta retórica acalorada. Así es la política. Pero cuando se emitan los votos y las elecciones terminen, debemos poner este tipo de partidismo de lado, ya sea ganemos, perdamos o empatemos.

A fin de cuentas, se trata de una opción simple. Podemos pasar los próximos dos años riñendo unos con los otros, atascados en debates trillados, paralizados, incapaces de lograr solucionar los serios problemas que enfrenta el país. Podemos quedarnos cruzados de brazos mientras nuestros competidores como China y otros alrededor del mundo tratan de superarnos al tomar las decisiones cruciales que les permitirán lograr una ventaja en nuevos sectores.

O podemos hacer lo que el pueblo estadounidense exige que hagamos. Podemos avanzar. Podemos promover nuevos empleos y empresas al aprovechar el talento e ingenio de nuestro pueblo. Podemos dar los pasos necesarios para ayudar a la próxima generación, en vez de simplemente preocuparnos sobre las próximas elecciones. Podemos expresar nuestra fidelidad a algo que es mucho más importante que la afiliación a un partido político: la fidelidad a nuestro país.

Gracias.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a rally for Congressman Perriello

The Charlottesville Pavilion, Charlottesville, Virginia

7:50 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Cavaliers!  Thank you!  Are you fired up?  (Applause.)  Oh, it is good to be back in Charlottesville.  (Applause.)  Good to be back.  (Applause.)  
 
     I want to thank Mayor Dave Norris for his hospitality.  UVA, thank you.  (Applause.)  I was in the neighborhood and thought I'd stop by -- (applause) -- just to make sure you get out and vote on Tuesday for one of the best congressmen Virginia has ever had, Tom Perriello.  (Applause.)
 
     AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I love you!
 
     THE PRESIDENT:  Now -- I love you back.  It’s great to see you.  Thank you.  (Applause.)
 
     Now, look, I am here for one reason.  I’m not here because Tom votes with me on every issue. Sometimes he disagrees with me.  There are times where I know that his first allegiance is not to party labels, it’s not to the Democratic Party; it’s to the people of his district and the people of Virginia.  (Applause.)
 
     The reason I am here is because in this day and age, let’s face it, political courage is hard to come by. The easiest thing to do, especially when you’re a first-term congressman, the easiest thing to do is make your decisions based on the polls.  You put your fingers up to the wind, you check which way the political wind is blowing before you cast every vote.  That's how a lot of folks think they should do their jobs in Washington.
 
     And that's not who Tom is. (Applause.)  He did not go to Washington -- he didn’t go to Washington to do what was easy, to do what was popular.  He went to do what was right.  (Applause.)
 
     AUDIENCE:  Go, Tom, go! Go, Tom, go!  Go, Tom, go!
 
     THE PRESIDENT:  Go, Tom, go!  Go, Tom, go!  Go, Tom, go!  Go, Tom, go!  (Applause.)
 
     Tom went to help make the tough decisions necessary to save this economy from a second depression.  He went to fight for jobs in Virginia.  And in the last six months, this district has seen the announcement of over 2,000 new jobs, including new clean energy jobs right here in this district.  (Applause.)
 
     Tom Perriello went -- Tom went to Washington to make college more affordable for students and families.  We got any students here today?  (Applause.)
 
     The first bill Tom wrote was a $2,500 tuition tax credit that is now the law of the land, helping you. (Applause.)
 
     Tom went to Washington to take on the insurance companies and the credit card companies and the Wall Street banks to make sure they can’t take advantage of his constituents or the American people.  That's what Tom Perriello is about.  (Applause.)
 
     So Tom Perriello went to Washington to do what’s hard.  He went to do what is right.  And now the lobbyists and the special interests are going after him.  And the question I have for you is, when somebody like this has your back, do you have his back?  (Applause.)
 
     AUDIENCE:  Yes, we can! Yes, we can!  Yes, we can!
 
     THE PRESIDENT:  Sounds like you do.  Look, Charlottesville, in four days, you have the chance to set the direction of this state and this country not just for the next two years, but for the next 10 years, for the next 20 years, just like you did in 2008.
 
     You can defy the conventional wisdom.  You know what that is -- the conventional wisdom that says that you can’t overcome the cynicism of our politics, that you can’t overcome the special interests, you can’t overcome the big money, you can’t tackle our biggest challenges, you don't want to make waves.
 
     We always say we want integrity from our elected officials.  And you know what, this is a test case right here in Charlottesville -- (applause) -- because this man has integrity. (Applause.)  And in four days, you have the chance to say, yes, we can.  (Applause.)
 
     AUDIENCE:  Yes, we can! Yes, we can!  Yes, we can!  Yes, we can!
 
     THE PRESIDENT:  Now, there is no doubt this is a tough election.  It’s tough in Tom’s district. It’s tough all across the country because we have gone through an incredibly difficult time as a nation.
 
     For most of the last decade, middle-class families were hurting.  Between 2001 and 2009, when the other party was in charge, we saw the slowest job growth of any time since World War II.  The average middle-class income went down 5 percent.  This is when they were in charge.
 
     Meanwhile, as your incomes were going down, your costs of living, health care, college tuition, groceries, all were going up.  Too many jobs were leaving this area and going overseas.  Too many parents couldn’t afford to send their kids to college or go to a doctor when they got sick.  Americans were working two to three jobs just to make ends meet.  All this was happening before the crisis.  And it all culminated and was compounded by the worst economic situation since the Great Depression.
 
     We lost 4 million jobs before Tom and I were even sworn into office, in the six months before we were sworn in; 750,000 the month we were sworn in; 600,000 the month after that; 600,000 the month after that.  We were in a freefall.  We’d lost almost 8 million jobs before any of our economic policies had a chance to be put into effect.  
 
And when Tom and I went to Washington, we both hoped that Republicans and Democrats would take some time to put politics aside because we had a once-in-a-generation challenge, because although we are proud to be Democrats, we are prouder to be Americans. (Applause.)  
 
And there are plenty of Republicans around the country that feel the same way.  But Republican leaders in Washington, they made a different decision.  They realized -- they looked around, they said, “Boy, we really made a big mess out of this economy, and it’s going to take a long time to fix it, and in the meantime people will probably be angry and frustrated.  So maybe if we just sit on the sidelines and say no to everything and don't lift a finger to help, knowing that unemployment will still be high, maybe we’ll -- maybe, just maybe, people will blame the Democrats instead of us.”  That was their basic strategy.
 
And so now in this election the other side is betting on amnesia.  (Laughter.)  They’re betting that you forgot who caused this mess in the first place.  (Applause.)
 
So Charlottesville, it is up to you to let them know that we have not forgotten.  It’s up to you to remember this election is a choice between the policies that got us into this mess and the policies that are getting us out of this mess.  (Applause.)
 
Let me tell you something.  If they win this election, the chair of a Republican campaign committee has promised, quote, “the exact same agenda” as before Tom and I took office. In other words --
 
AUDIENCE:  Booo!
 
THE PRESIDENT:  No, no -- now, this is the agenda that resulted in the worst economy since the Great Depression; an agenda of cutting taxes mostly for millionaires and billionaires. You cut the rules for special interests and big corporations.  You cut middle-class families loose to fend for themselves.  It’s the same agenda that turned a record surplus into a record deficit; the same agenda that allowed Wall Street to run wild; the same agenda that nearly destroyed our economy.  
 
Now, look, this is not as if we had not tried their agenda.  Charlottesville, we tried it for eight years.  It didn’t work.  (Applause.)  And so I bring all this up not because I want to re-argue the past.  I just don't want to relive the past.  We’ve been through it before.  (Applause.)  We’re not going back there.  We’re not going back.  (Applause.)
 
Think about what has happened over the last 20 months.  Because of the steps -- because of the steps we’ve taken, we no longer face the possibility of a second depression.  The economy is growing again.  Private-sector jobs we’ve seen increase nine months in a row.  
 
Now, look, nobody knows better than Tom that we’ve still got a long way to go.  We’ve still got a lot of work to do.
 
     There are too many people hurting here and all across the country.  There are families who are still hanging on by a thread.  That's what keeps me up at night.  That's what keeps Tom up at night.  How can we help families who got hit hard during this recession?  How can we make sure that they're back up on their feet?
 
But you know what, we’ve got a different idea about what the next two years should look like, what the next 10 and 20 years should look like.  It’s very different from what the Republicans are thinking.  
 
     It’s an idea rooted in our belief about how this country was built.  I just had a chance to meet Tom’s mom and -- (applause) -- Tom’s mom.  (Applause.)  
 
     And just talking to her, you can tell that this is somebody who understands what it means to work hard and to raise a family.  And both Tom and I know what it’s like to see our families struggle once in a while.  And we know that government doesn’t have all the answers to our problems.  And we believe government should be lean and it should be efficient.  And we believe that job growth is going to come from the private sector, and that each of us have responsibilities to take individual initiative to make it.  
 
But in the words of the first Republican President, Abraham Lincoln, we also believe that government should do for the people what the people can’t do better for themselves. (Applause.)
 
     We believe in hard work and responsibility.  But we also believe in a country that invests in its future, that invests in its children, that helps workers get retrained, where we look after one another, where we say, “I am my brother’s keeper, I am my sister’s keeper.”  That's that America we love.  That's the America we believe in.  That's the choice in this election.  (Applause.)
 
     We believe in an America that invests in its future and its people, an America that's built to compete in the 21st century.  We know the jobs and businesses of tomorrow will end up in the countries with the most educated workforce, the best infrastructure, the strongest commitment to research and technology.  I want that nation to be the United States of America.  (Applause.)  Tom wants that nation to be the U.S. of A!  (Applause.)
 
     AUDIENCE:  USA! USA!  USA!
 
     THE PRESIDENT:  USA!
 
AUDIENCE:  USA! USA!  USA!  
 
THE PRESIDENT:  There is no reason that China should have faster railroads or newer airports than we do.  We’re the nation that built the Transcontinental Railroad. We’re the nation that built the Interstate Highway System.  
 
Today we see an America where we’ve put -- because of Tom’s efforts, because of our efforts, we’ve put thousands of people, people right here in Virginia, to work building new railroads and runways and highways; an America where we build an infrastructure for the 21st century and put people to work doing the work that America needs doing. (Applause.)
 
We see an America where we invest in homegrown innovation and ingenuity, where we export more goods so we create more jobs here at home, where we make it easier to start a business or patent an invention.
 
We don't want to keep giving tax breaks to companies that ship jobs overseas.  We want to give tax breaks to companies that are investing right here in Charlottesville, right here in Virginia, to small businesses and American manufacturers and clean energy companies.  (Applause.)  I don't want solar panels and wind turbines and electric cars made in Europe or made in Asia.  I want them made here in the United States of America with American workers.  (Applause.) That's the choice in this election.
 
     We see an America where every citizen -- not just some, but every citizen -- have the skills and the training to compete with any worker in the world.  We can’t allow other countries to out-compete us when it comes to math or science or college graduation rates.  We used to be number one in college graduation rates.  Now we’re number nine.  We used to be number one in science and math. Now we’re 21st and 25th.  That makes no sense.
 
     And that's why, working with Tom, we’ve made historic investments in education.  That's why we set a goal that by 2020 we will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world.  (Applause.)
 
     That's why -- that's why Tom and I refuse to think it makes sense to pay for a $700 billion tax cut for millionaires and billionaires and then cut education by 20 percent to pay for it.
 
     AUDIENCE:  No!
 
     THE PRESIDENT:  Let me tell you, China is not cutting education.  South Korea is not cutting its education spending.  India is not cutting education spending. Germany is not cutting education spending.  Those countries aren’t playing for second place.  And neither does the United States of America.  We play for first place.  (Applause.)
 
     That's why, thanks to Tom, tens of billions of dollars in taxpayer subsidies that used to go to the big banks are now going where they should, to you, to students, to help support your college education.  (Applause.)
 
     That's why we want to make permanent the college tax credit that Tom Perriello fought for, a tax credit worth $10,000 of tuition relief for each student.  That is the choice in this election.  That is the America that we believe in.  (Applause.)
 
     We see an America where corporations live up to their responsibilities to treat consumers fairly, to play by the same rules as everybody else.  That's why we made sure insurance companies can’t jack up your premiums for no reason, or deny you coverage because you’re sick.
 
     That's why we made sure credit card companies can’t hit you with hidden fees and penalties.  That's why we made sure taxpayers never again are on the hook for the irresponsibility of Wall Street.  
 
     We see an America where we don't pass on a mountain of debt to the next generation.  And we will attack the trillion-dollar deficit that I inherited when I took office.  But we will do it in a responsible way -- not by cutting education.  (Applause.)
 
     We won't do it by putting the burden on our children or our seniors or our veterans or our middle-class families.  We won’t do it by borrowing another $700 billion to give tax cuts to folks who don't need them and weren’t even asking for them.  We’ll do it by asking for shared sacrifice from all Americans.  That's how we do things in America.  That's the choice in this election.  (Applause.)
 
     So, Charlottesville, we’ve got a lot of work to do in these next few years.  
 
AUDIENCE MEMBER:  (Inaudible.)
 
THE PRESIDENT:  Yes! (Laughter.)  Exactly.  We’ve got a lot of work to do in the next few years.  And we need to work together -- Democrats and Republicans, independents -- all to get it done.
 
     But the leaders of the other party, so far they don't see it that way.  They're feeling kind of cocky right now.  They're feeling a little cocky.  And the Republican leader in the House says that “this is not the time for compromise.”  That's what he said.  That's a quote.  “This is not the time for compromise.”
 
     AUDIENCE:  Booo!
 
     THE PRESIDENT:  The Republican leader of the Senate -- the Republican leader of the Senate said that his main goal for the next two years, this is his top priority, is to beat me in the next election.  
 
     AUDIENCE:  Booo!
 
     THE PRESIDENT:  That's his top priority.  I mean, he didn't say, “My top priority is to create jobs for folks in Virginia.”  He didn't say, “My top priority is to make America more competitive.”  He’s already thinking about the next election. This one is not even over yet.  (Applause.)  We haven’t even finished this election.  He’s already thinking about the next election.  
 
That's what’s wrong with Washington. That doesn’t make any sense.  That's the kind of cynicism that we’re fighting against.  That's the kind of politics we need to change in this country -- (applause) -- the kind of politics -- you know, this kind of politics that puts scoring points ahead of solving problems.  I mean, it’s so prevalent it happens every day.  
 
And the sad thing is sometimes that cynicism is rewarded.  Sometimes because of all the special interest money pouring in, all the negative ads, all the clout, sometimes folks who were operating in the best interests of their constituents, sometimes they don't win because folks don't turn out, because folks don't vote, because folks feel like, well, this is just too hard.
 
     This is where all -- this is where all of you come in, because the only way to fight that cynicism, the only way to fight the millions of dollars of special interest attack ads that they're running is with the millions of voices who are ready to finish what we started in 2008.
 
     See, 2008 was just -- that wasn’t the end goal.  It wasn’t just to put a President in.  It wasn’t just to put Tom in.  It was to keep building a movement for change. (Applause.)  And if everybody -- if everybody who fought for change in 2008 shows up in 2010, then we will win this election.  And Tom is going back.  (Applause.)
 
     So I want you to think back to -- some of you got involved in 2008 because you believed we were at a defining moment in our history.  We still are.  You believed this is a time where the decisions we make won’t just affect us, but will affect future generations, our children and our grandchildren.  That's still true.
 
     You knocked on doors and you made phone calls and you cast your vote, some for the very first time, because you knew that if we didn't act now, then the opportunity to keep the American Dream alive might slip away.  And that's still the case.
 
     Actually delivering change isn’t easy.  Believe me, I know.  So does Tom.  (Laughter.)  I mean, we’ve got our lumps.  We’ve been getting beat up pretty good. But the reason we’re here -- the reason we’re here is -- the reason we’re here is because the lumps we’ve taken are nothing like the lumps that people have been taking for so many years out there; folks who have worked hard, done everything right and are at risk of losing their home, or lost their job, or suddenly aren’t sure whether they can send their kids to college.  We’ve got to remember those folks.  We’ve got to remember what this is about.  
 
     I understand that some of the hoopla and the excitement of Election Night and Inauguration Day from a couple years ago, that fades.  Beyoncé was singing and Bono was there. (Applause.)  All that stuff -- all that stuff fades away, but that spirit can’t fade.
 
     And it’s still in each of you.  Don't let anybody take that away from you.  (Applause.) Don't let folks tell you that all that effort has not been worth it. Don't let them tell you we’re not making a difference.
 
     Because of you right now, there are folks in Virginia who don't have to choose between losing their home and getting treatment for their cancer.  (Applause.)  
 
     Because of you, there are parents who can look their children in the eye and say, “You are going to college.”  (Applause.)
 
     Because of you, there are small businesses who are able to keep their doors open during this great recession.
 
Because of you, there are nearly 100,000 brave men and women who are coming back from Iraq, because of you.  (Applause.)
 
     So don't let them tell you -- don't let them tell you change isn’t possible.  Here’s what I know.  This country was founded on what seemed impossible.  We had 13 colonies come together and have to battle the greatest empire on Earth.  And then they drafted this document nobody had ever tried before, proclaiming, “We hold these truths to be self-evident.”  A son of Virginia wrote those words. (Applause.)  “That all men are created equal.” (Applause.)  “And they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life and liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”  (Applause.)
 
And there were those that didn't believe.  But the founders understood, as imperfect as we were, as long as it would take, that we would be set on a journey to perfect this union. And think of everything our forbearers went through for us to be here tonight, those who braved oceans because they emigrated, those who fought slavery, those who made sure women had the right to vote -- (applause) -- those who made sure that workers had the right to organize.  
 
Imagine if they had given in to cynicism, if they had said, oh, this is too hard, oh, we’re being attacked.  (Laughter.)  Oh, there are negative ads being run against us.  (Laughter.)  Oh, this is taking too long.  Oh, somebody is filibustering.  (Laughter.)  They could have given up.  They went through much tougher fights than we went through.  They got beat up a lot -- they got beat up, literally.  (Laughter.)
 
But they kept on going.  They kept on dreaming.  They kept on believing.  They kept on pushing, even in the face of difficulty, even in the face of uncertainty.  They understood that they had to do what was necessary.  (Applause.)  
 
And that's what brought us through war.  And that's what brought us through depression.  And that's what got us civil rights.  And that's what got us women’s rights.  And that's what got us worker’s rights.  (Applause.)  
 
And that's what made this the greatest country on Earth.  That's the spirit we need today. (Applause.)  That's the journey that put me in the White House. That's what sent Tom Perriello to Congress.  That is what we have to sustain -- is that realization that in the United States of America, anything is possible if we’re willing to work for it, if we are willing to fight for it and believe in it.
 
So I need you guys to keep on fighting.  Tom needs you to keep on believing.  (Applause.)  In these last four days, I need you to knock on doors and make phone calls and talk to your neighbors and vote because if you're willing to step up to the plate, we won’t just win this election, we won’t just send Tom back to Congress, but we will rebuild this middle class.  And we will put people back to work.  And we will reclaim the American Dream for future generations. (Applause.)  
 
God bless you and God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
8:23 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the President

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room

4:22 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everybody.  I want to briefly update the American people on a credible terrorist threat against our country, and the actions that we're taking with our friends and our partners to respond to it.

Last night and earlier today, our intelligence and law enforcement professionals, working with our friends and allies, identified two suspicious packages bound for the United States -- specifically, two places of Jewish worship in Chicago.  Those packages had been located in Dubai and East Midlands Airport in the United Kingdom.  An initial examination of those packages has determined that they do apparently contain explosive material.

I was alerted to this threat last night by my top counterterrorism advisor, John Brennan.  I directed the Department of Homeland Security and all our law enforcement and intelligence agencies to take whatever steps are necessary to protect our citizens from this type of attack.  Those measures led to additional screening of some planes in Newark and Philadelphia.

The Department of Homeland Security is also taking steps to enhance the safety of air travel, including additional cargo screening.  We will continue to pursue additional protective measures for as long as it takes to ensure the safety and security of our citizens.

I've also directed that we spare no effort in investigating the origins of these suspicious packages and their connection to any additional terrorist plotting.  Although we are still pursuing all the facts, we do know that the packages originated in Yemen. We also know that al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, a terrorist group based in Yemen, continues to plan attacks against our homeland, our citizens, and our friends and allies.

John Brennan, who you will be hearing from, spoke with President Saleh of Yemen today about the seriousness of this threat, and President Saleh pledged the full cooperation of the Yemeni government in this investigation.

Going forward, we will continue to strengthen our cooperation with the Yemeni government to disrupt plotting by al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and to destroy this al Qaeda affiliate. We'll also continue our efforts to strengthen a more stable, secure and prosperous Yemen so that terrorist groups do not have the time and space they need to plan attacks from within its borders.

The events of the past 24 hours underscores the necessity of remaining vigilant against terrorism.  As usual, our intelligence, law enforcement and Homeland Security professionals have served with extraordinary skill and resolve and with the commitment that their enormous responsibilities demand.  We're also coordinating closely and effectively with our friends and our allies, who are essential to this fight.

As we obtain more information we will keep the public fully informed.  But at this stage, the American people should know that the counterterrorism professionals are taking this threat very seriously and are taking all necessary and prudent steps to ensure our security.  And the American people should be confident that we will not waver in our resolve to defeat al Qaeda and its affiliates and to root out violent extremism in all its forms.

Thank you very much.  

END
4:26 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Economy in Beltsville, Maryland

Stromberg Metal Works, Beltsville, Maryland

11:42 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  (Applause.)  Good to see you.  Thank you.  Thank you so much.  Everybody, please have a seat.  It is wonderful to be here at Stromberg Metal Works.  And I want to thank Bob Gawne and his lovely bride of 58 years, Patricia, for their incredible hospitality. 

I also want to note that you’ve got your great senator from the state of Maryland, Ben Cardin, in the house.  Give him a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  Your other senator, Barbara Mikulski, couldn’t make it but wanted me to say hello on her behalf, as well as Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, who couldn’t make it but wants to say hello as well.  And I know they are all incredibly proud of this amazing facility.

I just took a tour with Bob and saw a little bit of what you guys do here, saw the workers turning raw metal into sheets, cutting it into shapes, banging it into finished products.  Everybody here is proud of what they do, and it shows in the great work that you do.  This is a company with a proud history.  Paul Stromberg, a former Navy metalsmith, founded it in 1940.  In 1958, a young former Marine -- Bob -- came on as chief engineer.  And nearly 30 years later, Bob bought the company.  Today, it is in its 70th year of operation, it is employee-owned, it continues to grow.  We’ve got a unionized workforce that -- where folks who put in a hard day’s work get a living wage that allows them to support a family.  This is a community business where even during downturns in tough times people are looking out for each other. 

So it just describes, I think, what's best about America and what's best about American business.  And we are very, very proud of you.  It’s an all-American success story, and I’m proud to be here.  That's right.  (Applause.)

Now, this morning, we learned that our economy grew at a rate of 2 percent over the last three months.  We’ve had nine consecutive months of private sector job growth, after nearly two years of job loss.  But as we continue to dig out from the worst recession in 80 years, our mission is to accelerate that recovery and encourage more rapid growth, so that businesses like this one can continue to prosper and we can get the millions of Americans who are still looking for jobs back to work.

Now, I don’t believe that government can or should guarantee the success of this company or any company.  I don’t think Bob or any business owner expects government to guarantee success.  Success has to be earned.  It has to be earned the old-fashioned way through great ideas and hard work and great employees.  That’s the American way.

But there are times, like in the past few years, when our economy is hit with as devastating a blow as we’ve seen -- when credit is frozen, when demand is stalled -- that we’ve got a responsibility to offer temporary and targeted incentives to spur investment, to knock down the barriers that stand in your way, and to help create the conditions you need to grow and to hire and to prosper.  And that’s what we’ve done.

Since I took office, we’ve cut taxes for small businesses 16 times -- 16 different tax cuts for small businesses.  Instead of providing tax breaks for companies that are shipping jobs overseas, we’re giving tax breaks to encourage companies to invest right here in the United States of America -- in small businesses, in clean energy firms, in manufacturers, in businesses like this one.  And we’ve taken steps to expand lending to small businesses, which, even with good credit, continue to have difficulty borrowing the capital they need to grow.

It’s been just over one month since I signed the Small Business Jobs Act into law.  And in that month, just one month, through just one provision in that bill, the Small Business Administration, the SBA, has supported nearly $3 billion in new loans to more than 5,000 small businesses across the country.  That’s fast.  And we expect that when all is said and done, these steps will help support tens of billions of dollars in loans to our entrepreneurs so they can expand, they can grow, and they can hire new workers in communities like this one.

Now, that same initiative also accelerated $55 billion in new tax relief for businesses that make job-creating investments over the next year, including by extending a provision in the Recovery Act called business expensing, or bonus depreciation.  Now, this is a pretty simple concept.  What it does is allow a business like this one to immediately deduct 50 percent of the cost of certain investments like new equipment. 

And I was talking to Bob and he says he’s got to buy a new piece of equipment for this plant basically every year.  The reason this company is able to compete against low-wage countries, against non-union workforces, is because it’s got better equipment and it’s got more skilled, better workers.  That’s the reason that it’s succeeding.  (Applause.)

So what I want to do to accelerate this recovery is to allow businesses of all sizes to immediately deduct the entire cost of these investments -- 100 percent -- all next year, through the end of 2011.  And that means that business owners like Bob who decide to upgrade their plants, upgrade their equipment -- that means that they are able to write off immediately that depreciation in one year.  And that means that they're going to have additional money to invest in workers and in other plants and equipment.

So let’s just take the example of Stromberg.  Let’s say that a similar business is thinking about buying $1 million worth of additional shop equipment next year.  Typically, the business might only be able to deduct the value of that new equipment over the course of several years.  Under this proposal, a business like this one would be able to deduct all $1 million next year.  That accelerates hundreds of thousands of dollars in tax cuts -- real money that business can use to expand or hire new workers. 

Now, this is not a shot in the dark.  This is a proposal that works.  A new report from the Treasury Department estimates that it will accelerate $150 billion in tax cuts for 2 million businesses, large and small, around the country.

It would temporarily lower the average cost of investment by more than 75 percent for companies like Stromberg, creating a powerful new incentive for businesses to invest more right now -- perhaps about $50 billion -- which will generate more jobs and more growth.

So this is a good idea.  It’s a proven idea.  It’s an idea that will allow more equipment to be purchased and eventually more folks to be hired.  And it will put a dent in the jobless rate that we’ve got to keep on working on because it’s way too high right now.

And, look, I know we’re at the height of political season.  I just had my guy show me a little button showing that he had already voted -- early voted.  So I hope everybody else is using that as an example.  But it is political season.  Political season is going to be over soon.  And when it does, all of us are going to have a responsibility, Democrats and Republicans, to work together wherever we can to promote jobs and growth.

And the idea I’m advancing today is one that both Democrats and Republicans should be able to support.  In fact, Republicans have actually offered this idea in the past.  It’s a simple proposal that will make a serious difference for this company and others like it.  It will encourage business investment right now.  It will create jobs right now.  It will help our economy grow right now.  And when many of our friends and neighbors are still navigating through some tough times, that’s what America needs right now.

When I hear Bob and Patricia talk about their lives together and building this -- helping to build this company, I’m reminded that this country has been through tough times before.  We’ve weathered tough times before.  And it’s precisely in those times that we regrouped, we reinvested, we retooled, and we rebuilt.  It’s in those times that we recaptured the ingenuity and the resilience that makes us a great people and makes this a great country. 

And that’s the spirit that we’ve got to recapture and unleash once again -- a spirit of optimism and confidence and hope that has made America the most dynamic country in the world.  And standing here with all of you, I am absolutely convinced that there are going to be brighter days ahead for America -- an America where businesses like this one are leading our economy forward and workers like all of you are rewarded for the work that you do; where our middle class is growing again and investment is being made here in the United States again; and the American Dream is back within the reach for all who are willing to work for it; where we’re forging our future the way you forge your steel right here -- with hard work, and sweat, with American know-how and ingenuity, cooperating together, working together.  That’s how the folks who came before us built the first American century in plants just like this one.  That’s how we’re going to make sure that the 21st century is an American century, as well. 

So thank you very much, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America.  Bob and Patricia, thanks for the great work that you do.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
11:55 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Domestic Violence Awareness Event

East Room

4:25 P.M. EDT

     THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)  Everybody, please have a seat.  Thank you so much.
 
     Let me just be clear. Biden’s boss is Dr. Jill Biden.  (Laughter.)  So let there be no confusion about that.  
 
I want to begin, obviously, by recognizing my Vice President for the unbelievable leadership that he has shown for more than two decades on this issue -- fighting alongside all the advocates who are here today.  (Applause.)  Great work.  
 
He started holding hearings on domestic violence back in 1990.  He wrote and gathered the support to pass the Violence Against Women’s Act -- a law that has saved countless lives, transformed how we address these all-too-pervasive crimes.  And as Vice President, he hasn’t let up. He is helping us to step up our efforts across all the relevant federal agencies.  So nobody feels more passionately about this than Joe, and I am grateful to him for all of his leadership.  We're really proud of him.  (Applause.)  
 
     I also want to thank Valerie Jarrett, my senior advisor and chair of our Council on Women and Girls. Valerie has helped ensure that the issues that we’re talking about today -- the concerns of women and girls -- are addressed at the highest levels of our government.  
 
I want to acknowledge Lynn Rosenthal, the first-ever advisor at the White House -- (applause.)  So we're proud of Lynn.  I guess you know her.  (Laughter.) She’s been calling you up a little bit.  But she’s doing great work helping to advise us on these issues.
 
I want to thank Judge Susan Carbon, the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women at the Department of Justice.  (Applause.)  We're proud of what we're doing here.
 
I want to thank my Secretary for Health and Human Services, Secretary Sebelius, who is helping to coordinate our efforts.
 
     And finally, I want to thank everybody who is here today for the work that you’re doing to stop domestic violence and to help its survivors.  You’ve got champions like Senator Frank Lautenberg and Congresswoman Donna Edwards who have done extraordinary work in Congress.  You’ve got leaders like Mayor Mitch Landrieu of New Orleans.  And I think you already heard about some of the interesting work that they’re doing down in that city.  
 
There are so many organizations that are represented here today -- we are very proud of you and what you do.  I'm thrilled to see Joe Torre, who’s here, who understands this issue personally and deeply, and for him to lend his name to this is extraordinarily important.  And we hope that the Dodgers do better next year.  (Laughter.)  My White Sox aren't doing so hot, either. (Laughter.)  
 
     As you all know, domestic violence was for far too long seen as a lesser offense.  As Valerie said, it was frequently treated like a private matter.  Victims were often just sent home from the hospital without intervention; children were left to suffer in silence.  And as a consequence, abuse could go on for years.  In many cases, this violence would only end with the death of a woman or a child.

     And we've come an incredibly long way since that time.  We have changed laws.  We’ve made progress in changing the way people think about domestic abuse.  As Joe pointed out, we’ve reduced the incidence of domestic violence.  And we’ve done so in no small part because of the advocacy of your organizations and the willingness of victims to tell their own stories, even when it’s difficult.
 
     And if there’s one group that I want to thank, am grateful for, it’s people who are willing to tell their stories -- because it’s hard.  It’s hard stuff.  When Joe Torre stands up and talks about growing up in an abusive household, about being afraid to come home when he saw his dad’s car parked in the front of the house, and finding a refuge in baseball -- that connects in a way that no speech by a politician can connect.  
 
As a consequence, he started Safe at Home, a foundation for children going through what he went through, and it’s helping kids all across the country.  
 
We’re joined by Lori Stone and Ruth Glenn, both of whom were victims of years of violent abuse in their marriages.  And they’re sharing their stories in the hope that nobody else has to experience the pain and fear that they lived with every day.
 
     Those stories remind us of how cruel, how menacing domestic violence can be -- because it happens at home, the place where you should feel safe.  Because the abuse comes at the hands of the people who are supposed to love you and trust you.  Because escaping domestic violence is not only associated with a great deal of fear but also incredible financial and legal challenges that often leave victims of abuse feeling trapped.
 
     That’s what we have to change.  And I say that not only as a President, but as a son, as a husband, as the father of two daughters.  Now, we’ve made a great deal of progress in recent years.  But everybody in this room understands that our work is not yet finished.  Not when there’s more we can do to help folks looking to restart their lives and achieve financial independence.  Not when there’s more to do to ensure that the victims of abuse have access to legal protection.  Not when children are trapped in abusive homes -- especially when we know the lingering damage and despair that this can cause in a child’s life.  Not when one in every four women experiences domestic violence -- and one in six women are sexually assaulted -- at some point in their lives.
 
     It’s not acceptable. And I know that Valerie and Joe spoke about some of our efforts in detail, but I just want to highlight a few key parts of what is a new, coordinated effort to protect victims and break the cycle of abuse.
 
     We’re helping the victims of violence to overcome the financial barriers they often face getting back on their feet.  And Lori’s experience serves as an example.  Lori had not only -- had suffered abuse at the hands of her husband physically, he also destroyed their credit.  And she had to spend her limited savings on legal representation to keep custody of her children.
 
     So we’re going to start taking steps to connect survivors with jobs, to help them save, to make it easier for them to rebuild their credit, to make sure that no one has to choose between a violent home and no home at all.  (Applause.)
 
Secretary Donovan at the Department of Housing and Urban Development is releasing new rules today to prevent the victims of domestic violence from being evicted or denied assisted housing because a crime was committed against them.  That’s not right. And we’re going to put a stop to it.  (Applause.)  
 
     We’re also doing more to help the victims of domestic violence access legal services and protections. So today, the Justice Department is releasing new tools and best practice to judges, to advocates, to law enforcement to help ensure that protective orders are issued and enforced.  And the Vice President and the Justice Department are launching a new effort to help victims of domestic abuse find lawyers to represent them pro bono.  You heard Joe talk about that. That's critical.  That's important.  (Applause.)  
 
     As the advocates in this room can attest, when a victim of abuse leaves a violent relationship it’s often a particularly vulnerable time.  I know that’s when Ruth Glenn was viciously attacked by her husband.  And there are many stories like this -- too many stories.  We need to make sure that we’re doing everything we can for victims in this critical period -- to ensure that folks who are seeking help and protection get that help and get that protection.  That’s our responsibility.
 
     So these are just a few of the steps that we’re taking.  But the bottom line is this:  Nobody in America should live in fear because they are unsafe in their own home -- no adult, no child.  And no one who is the victim of abuse should ever feel that they have no way to get out.  We need to make sure every victim of domestic violence knows that they are not alone; that there are resources available to them in their moment of greatest need.  And as a society, we need to ensure that if a victim of abuse reaches out for help, we are there to lend a hand.
 
     This is not just the job of government.  It’s a job for all of us.  So I want to thank all of you for the work that you do in your respective communities.  And I want you to know that this administration is going to stand with you each and every step of the way.
 
     So congratulations on your great work.  We've got more work to do.  And I couldn't be prouder to be part of this effort.  Thank you very much, everybody. (Applause.)

END
4:36 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a DCCC Dinner

Chace Residence

Providence, Rhode Island

7:09 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much.  I was back in the kitchen making sure everything was going okay.  (Laughter.)  It smells really good.

So first of all I just want to thank Jonnie and Buff and the whole Chace family for opening up this spectacular home.  And we are so grateful for your hospitality.

I want to make sure to recognize a couple of folks that are here.  Obviously Chris Van Hollen.  This guy is the hardest-working man in politics right now.  (Laughter.)  He is having to run around all across the country, working so hard on our behalf.  And we are really proud of what he’s accomplished against daunting odds.  I think we are going to end up doing really well partly because of his leadership.  So please give him a big round of applause. (Applause.)

Looking around here, I don’t see the Rhode Island delegation.  I don’t know -- (laughter) -- all right, there they are.  Sheldon, Jack and Patrick -- we could not have accomplished half of what we accomplished this year if it hadn’t been for them.  You guys have an outstanding congressional delegation.  And so I am grateful to them not only for their hard work but also for their friendship and good counsel.  I really appreciate it.

We are 10 days away, is that right?  Nine?  Eight?  (Laughter.)  I’ve been on the road a lot.  (Laughter.)  Seems like it will be 10.  But I have been traveling all across the country over the last several weeks, and the mood out there is interesting.  I mean, this is going to be a difficult election, there’s no doubt about it, because we’ve gone through one of the most difficult times in our nation’s history.  I think the magnitude of the crisis isn’t fully appreciated, partly because the terrific actions that were taken by Congress helped to stem the crisis fairly early on.  But the devastation is something that we are feeling and will continue to feel for a while.

I was mentioning in a speech earlier, we lost 4 million jobs in the six months before I took office, before I was sworn in; 750,000 jobs the month I was sworn in; 600,000 the month after that; 600,000 the month after that.  So most of the 8 million jobs that we ended up losing in this recession we had lost before any of the economic policies that we had a chance to put into place could take effect.  And most economists estimate, including John McCain’s economist, that had we not taken these steps, unemployment might be at 12 percent or 13 percent.

So an economy that was shrinking is now growing.  We’ve seen nine months straight of public sector job growth.  But the fact is, people are still hurting.  I mean, the consequences of that crisis are felt everywhere -- here in Rhode Island and all across the country.  People who have been looking for work in some cases for over a year and still can’t find a job.  Families that have seen the values of their homes decline drastically.  They’re having trouble maybe financing their kid’s college education because of what happened to their savings accounts or their investment accounts.

And so it’s not surprising that the country is angry and the country is frustrated.  And essentially the strategy of the Republicans when we came in was to try to ride that anger as long as possible.  We had hoped that in this once-in-a-generation challenge that we’re facing that we would see an end to some of the game-playing and posturing and politicizing of everything we did because there would be a recognition that this was an urgent time and we had to take some key steps, not only for the next several years but to ensure that we were going to be competitive in generations to come.

And, frankly, the Republicans made a strategic decision which said, you know what, we are going to just step back, say no, do nothing, obstruct, and hopefully then people will forget how we got into this mess in the first place.  In other words, their electoral strategy is amnesia.  And although it may have seemed like a smart political tactic, it wasn’t right for the country.

And so we made a different decision, which was that we were going to do everything that we could not only to deal with the immediate crisis, but also to start finally tackling some of the structural problems that had been holding this country back for far too long.

And some of those decisions might not be popular, but we determined they were the right thing to do.  And I know that Sheldon and Jack and Chris and Patrick and certainly I felt that you guys sent us there not to do what was easy, but to do what was right; and that we did not go to Washington for fancy offices or titles.  

We went there because somewhere in our lives, somebody had helped us.  Somewhere in our life stories, we had seen an America in which we looked after one another.  We gave everybody an opportunity; that we made investments in education and worker training and infrastructure.  We didn’t just think about the next election, but we thought about the next generation.

And that’s what we’ve done over the last two years.  And I could not be prouder of the record of accomplishment in this Congress.  A lot of it happened so fast people didn’t realize it.  Within the first few months, not only had we made investments in clean energy that were unprecedented, not only did we significantly increase our research and development so that we could continue to be an innovation economy, not only did we make the largest investment in infrastructure since Eisenhower built the Interstate Highway System, not only did we make the largest investment in education in history, but we had made sure that 4 million children who hadn’t previously gotten it had health insurance.

We had made sure that mortgage fraud was actually policed, that credit card companies couldn’t abuse their customers.  We expanded national service larger than any expansion since the Peace Corps.  And this was all before we started tackling some of the enormous issues that we tackled like health care reform and financial regulatory reform.

And it was interesting, Ira Magaziner is here, so he was there for the last round in ‘94, and remembers how tough this was.  And I have to tell you when it comes to health care reform, we knew how tough it was going to be because it is a huge complicated system with a lot of interests.  And we had neglected it for so long that inevitably it was going to be a contentious fight.

But what we also knew was if we didn’t start tackling it now, that not only were you going to continue to see 30 million people without health insurance, not only were we going to continue to waste money on preventable diseases like diabetes because people weren’t getting regular checkups, but there was no way that we could ever hope to deal with our deficit because the primary driver of our deficit -- almost by a magnitude of several times -- the biggest driver of our deficit and our debt, long term, is our health care costs.  And we’ve got to bring those costs down.

So we have taken steps that essentially encompass the biggest patient’s bill of rights in our history, combined with measures that over time can actually make sure that we are bending the cost curve and making smarter health care investments that will result in higher quality and lower cots.  And in the bargain, 30 million people are going to end up getting health care.

You’ve got young people who are able to stay on their health care up until the age of 26 if they’re not getting it on the job.  You’ve got folks with preexisting conditions who now have some hope of getting coverage and won’t be bankrupted when they get sick.

Oh, and by the way, it turns that according to the Congressional Budget Office, it reduces our deficit by over a trillion dollars over the course of two decades.  (Applause.)

On financial regulatory reform, the other big project that we had -- my general theory is if you’ve gone through the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, probably something is not working.

And we rolled up our sleeves and put together a set of rules that allow for innovation in the financial markets, that allow Wall Street to do well, but not at somebody else’s expense -- make sure that we’ve got consumer protections, make sure there aren’t taxpayer bailouts, make sure that if one company goes under, it’s not too big to fail because we’ve got a mechanism to let them go into bankruptcy without bringing the entire financial system down with it.

All of these things were huge battles -- and this is just on the domestic front.  By the way, I had two wars to deal with at the same time.  And so we’ve brought home 100,000 troops from Iraq.  (Applause.)

We’ve got a strategy in Afghanistan that will allow us to start phasing down our troop levels next year at the same time as we’re going to provide an opportunity for Afghans to stand up and start strengthening their own security capacity.

Incredibly proud of what we’ve done.  But we’ve got so much more to do.  Not only do we have 9.5 percent unemployment, which is a huge drag on our economy and has just an enormous human toll that keeps me up at night every day, but there are a bunch of things that we’re going to have to do to make sure that we can compete in what is going to be the most competitive global economy imaginable.

We used to have the best infrastructure in the world.  We don’t now.  Anybody who has been to the airport in Beijing or in Singapore will tell you that we’re losing ground.  

We used to stitch the entire country together with our rail systems, and now our rail systems are 20th century -- 19th century in some cases -- compared to the 21st century high-speed rail around the world.

We still under-invest in research and development.  We don’t have an energy policy that will allow us to be the leaders in solar and wind and biodiesel that can not only help protect our environment but also create the jobs of the future.  

We’ve got so much work left to do.  And the only way I can do it is if I’ve got good partners in Congress.  The only way I can do it is if Chris and Jack and Sheldon are not in the minority but are the majority, that they are the ones who are helping to guide these issues through.  

I know that a lot of times people wonder, gosh, you know, why did it take -- why did health care take so long?  Well, this is not a monarchy we live in.  This is a democracy.  And it’s a big, messy democracy.  And there’s supposed to be debate, and there’s supposed to be contentiousness, and it’s supposed to be hard to make big changes.

But ultimately we got those changes done because we had leaders in Congress who were willing not just to put their fingers up to the wind but instead were committed to doing what was right.  And we’re going to need more of that in not just the next couple of years but for the next decade if we want to make sure that finally we are positioning ourselves so that our kids can live out the American Dream, and we’re handing an America off that is stronger than the one we inherited.

That’s going to require some very tough choices.  And I’ll just use as one example fiscal issues.  We do have a big debt.  And we’ve got a big deficit.  Most of it was structural and inherited from the previous administration where we went to -- from record surpluses to record deficits.  A bunch of it is a consequence of this huge economic crisis that we just went through.  But it is real.  And we’re going to have to deal with it.

And that means choices.  And so when you’ve got the other party saying, let’s provide $700 billion worth of tax cuts to the top 2 percent -- so, many of the people in this room, those of us who don’t need it and aren’t asking for it and are not going to be making different decisions as a consequence of it -- and we don’t have this $700 billion, so we’d have to borrow it from China or Saudi Arabia or others, and when you’ve got the other side in their “Pledge to America” saying that a portion of this will be paid for by cutting education by 20 percent, at a time when we know that the biggest determinant of our success is going to be how well our workforce is educated, that’s the choice that makes this election so absolutely critical.

I mean, we made a different choice when it comes to education.  Not only have we been willing to reform education in ways that sometimes offends some of our core base because it’s the right thing to do.  But we also, for example, took tens of billions of dollars that were going in unwarranted subsidies to banks, and they’re now going to students in direct student loans, and in increased Pell Grants, and making college much more affordable, and boosting up our community colleges, which serve as a gateway for so many working families.

There are going to be choices like that repeatedly over the next year, the next two years, the next five years, where you make decisions about are we going to invest in our future, are we going to invest in our infrastructure, are we going to invest in research and development?

When we cut spending, do we do so intelligently with a scalpel to make sure that it’s not hurting the most vulnerable, and to make sure that it’s not essentially impacting our ability to compete over the long term?  Or are we just doing it in a knee-jerk fashion because of whatever is politically fashionable?

That’s what’s at stake in this election.  But it’s going to be hard.  The only way we succeed is if we’ve got the ability to get out the message, particularly in this last week.  Because we are getting snowed under by unsupervised spending, undisclosed spending through these front groups that so many of you have read about:  “Americans for Prosperity” and “Moms for Motherhood” -- that last one I made up.  (Laughter.)

But there are a whole bunch of groups out there mostly run and coordinated by Republican operatives as a consequence of the Supreme Court Citizens United decision that are just spending millions of dollars --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  And they’re liars.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, and these ads completely distort Democrats’ records.  But it’s a powerful force.  If you’re in a competitive House race right now, if you’re in a state like Colorado and you just watch this stuff, I mean, it is just a blizzard of negative ads.

And so we’re going to have to do our best to match that, mostly just by telling the truth.  But also we’re going to have to have enough money to be able to get that truth out.  And that’s where all of you come in.

So I am grateful to all of you for the kind of support that you’ve already shown us.  I want to just close by saying this.  I meet a lot of people who say, boy, I got really involved in politics for the first time in 2008.  I was so inspired and I was so excited.  And I knocked on doors and my kids, they talked to me about it.  They got involved.  It was just a magical time, and then Election Night and Inauguration and Beyoncé was singing. (Laughter.)  And Michelle looked so pretty in her dress.  (Laughter.)

And I understand that excitement.  It was a good thing because I think it reminded us of what is possible when citizens get involved.  It was a moment where we overcame the cynicism of our politics and the conventional wisdom of Washington, and we said, you know what, when people join together, we can do amazing things, unlikely things.

And I know that over the course of the two years, sometimes people feel like, gosh, that magical moment now has given way to just the grinding it out and filibusters and cable chatter. And you just start feeling like, boy, this is exhausting.  And a lot of people come up and say that to me.

And yet I just want everybody to understand, because of you being involved right now there’s a woman in New Hampshire somewhere who doesn’t have to give up her house to get her cancer treatments.  

And right now there are young people around the country who didn’t think they could finance their college educations that now can.

And right now there are incredible scientific experiments and research being done in cutting-edge areas that otherwise wouldn’t be happening and might set the groundwork for amazing industries of the future.

And right now there are small businesses here in Rhode Island that might have shut down in the middle of -- in the depths of recession had we not made those investments.  

And right now there are 100,000 young men and women of incredible courage who are home because of what you’ve done.

So don’t let people tell you you haven’t made a difference.  This is what change looks like.  It is slow.  It is methodical.  There are times where we’ll experience setbacks.  But the trajectory is sound.  We’re going in the right direction.  We just got to keep on going.  So thank you, guys. (Applause.)

The last thing I have to do is to make sure that you all send your mayor to Congress.  And I want to just say something special about David.  I had a chance to meet him when I was still running -- was I running for senator or was I running for President at that point?

MAYOR CICILLINE:  For President.

THE PRESIDENT:  I was already running for President.  (Laughter.)  It all blurs together. (Laughter.)  

And when I came here, the interesting thing was everybody I talked to said, boy, you should see our mayor.  He’s just like -- he’s exciting and he’s smart and he’s funny and he’s passionate.  And I got to know David, and he was exactly as advertised.  Unless it’s the other guy running -- (Laughter.)

Look, the truth of the matter is we feel confident that David is going to be joining us in Congress because of the incredible support of all of you.  But the key is making sure that when David gets there, he’s able to get something done.  And I promise you, it’s a lot easier to get something done in the majority than in the minority.  (Laughter.)

So obviously I need everybody -- don’t take it for granted, run scared.  I know he will.  He’s going to be knocking on doors and making phone calls.  And you need to be doing the same on his behalf.  But the fact that you’re here tonight reminds us that even beyond this one particular race, we’ve got races all across the country with great candidates like David.  And they need that support and they need that help as well.  And that’s what you’re showing here tonight.  

So thank you so much to the Chaces.  Thank you.  I’ve got to get home because Michelle is on the road.  So I’ve got to be home to tuck in the girls and walk the dog. (Laughter.)  And scoop the poop.  (Laughter.)  So I apologize that I can’t stay for dinner.  But it looks simply spectacular.  And, again, I thank you all for being here tonight.  All right? (Applause.)

END
7:30 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at the Women's Conference with California First Lady Maria Shriver

10:02 A.M. PDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Wow, there’s a lot of women in this room.  (Laughter.)  It’s very good, very good.  Well, thank you all so much.  And thank you, Maria, for that right on point introduction.  Thank you for your moving words today, and thank you for your courage and your candor in sharing your own experiences and inspiring so many other women, not just here in California but across the country.  

Maria has been a great friend to me, and even if she was a little hesitant about the job at first, she has been a tremendous example of what a First Lady can and should be.  (Applause.)  She has shown us all the impact you can have when you live your life with spirit, and determination, and a singular focus on doing good in the world.  So let us give Maria another rousing round of applause.  (Applause.)

So, the last time I was here was a few years ago, when I was on a panel with four other wives of presidential candidates. And I have to tell you that it was truly one of the highlights of my time on the campaign trail, because amidst all the noise and the back-and-forth of a presidential election, this conference gave us the chance to step back, and to breathe, and actually have a conversation; to talk not just about politics, or what our husbands thought about this or that issue, but about the experience we were sharing, the challenges we faced and the things we were passionate about as wives, as mothers, and most importantly as women.   

That is the beauty of this conference –- the space it provides for all of us as women to just be ourselves, let it hang loose a little bit, and speak honestly and openly about the issues that matter most to us.   
And I’d like to do that once again today.  I’d like to speak today about an issue that I care deeply about, and talk with you about how I came to this issue, and why it matters so much to me, and why I think it should matter to all women and all Americans.   

It started a few years ago, in the months after my husband had begun his presidential campaign.  Now, it had taken a little convincing to persuade me that this whole running-for-President thing was a good idea.  And by “a little” convincing, I mean it was a lot of convincing, because we had two very young daughters at home, I had a full-time job that I loved, and I worried about what it would mean for our family.  So it took me a while to get out of my own head, and to set aside my own fears and self interest, and focus on all the good that I believed a man like my husband could do as President.  

But even once I was on board -- (applause) -- well, thank you for that -- (applause) -- but even once I was on board, I was reluctant to go out on the campaign trail myself.  I didn’t like the idea of leaving my girls for days on end.  I didn’t have a whole lot of experience on the stump.  And to tell you the truth, I was scared.  I was worried that I’d say the wrong thing.  I was nervous that someone might ask a question that I didn’t know the answer to. And I have a tendency to do that thing a lot of women do, where you get 99 things right, but then you stress and beat yourself up over the one thing you mess up.  (Laughter.)  I know that sounds familiar in this room.  (Laughter and applause.)

So I decided that I would focus on what I knew.   
And as a working mom, I thought I knew a thing or two about the challenge of balancing a fulltime job and the round-the-clock needs of my family, juggling the recital and the conference calls, making the endless to-do lists that I never got through and often lost, feeling like I was falling short both at work and at home.   

I also knew that I wasn’t alone -- that every singe woman I knew, regardless of race, education, geographic location, income, we were all struggling to keep it together.  And I believed that the voices of working women needed to be at the heart of creating any comprehensive agenda to move this country forward.

So I decided to start by meeting with groups of working women to listen to their concerns and talk with them about how I thought my husband could help.  

So, of course, before I went out, I did my homework.  I read my briefing books from cover to cover.  I thought about all the issues that might come up.  I thought about the answers to every question that I could imagine.  And for the most part, I was prepared.  For the most part, in the stories of the women I met, I recognized my own story.   
But there was one group of women whose stories were new to me -- and whose questions I often didn’t have answers to.  I met them in every corner of this country, in every community -- big cities, suburbs, and small towns.  They were military spouses –- mainly women, but a few good men -– whose spouses were serving our country, putting their lives on the line to keep us safe.  

And let me tell you, their stories took my breath away.  These women, they told me about husbands who were on their third, or fourth, fifth deployment, away from home six, 12, 15 months at a time.  They talked about missing birthdays and anniversaries, and about running a household all alone while trying to hide their worries from their spouses.  They told me about answering all those questions from their kids about when daddy is coming home.

And some of these women were active duty military themselves, including some who were single moms.  See, and these women worried about what would happen to their kids if both they and their husbands were deployed at the same time.   

They talked about what it means to move every couple of years –- often far from their extended families.
They talked about having to find a new pediatrician, new childcare, new carpool, new church, a whole new life.  They talked about helping their kids adjust to their seventh, eighth, ninth new school, and if their child had a special need, trying to find a school that would accommodate that child.  

One woman I met was desperate to adopt a child.  But she and her husband kept having to move before the state agency processed their forms.  So they’d have to start the process all over again in a new state.

These women told me about how hard it is to find a job in a new town where you have no connections.  How difficult it is to ace a job interview with an employer who’s reluctant to hire someone who might have to pick up and move in a couple of years.  How frustrating –- and expensive –- it is to get new professional license or certification, as a teacher, social worker, real estate broker, every time you move.  

Believe it or not, these women are out there paying for three or four different bar exams so that they can practice law in each new state where they move.  And personally, if that were me, I’d have given up after the first or second time. (Laughter.)

And many of these women are just starting out.  They’re still trying to complete their own educations.  And it’s hard to do that when their credits don’t always transfer from school to school, or the nearest university doesn’t offer that program that they want or need, or they don’t qualify for in-state tuition and just can’t afford it.   

Many of these women were younger than I was.   
They had far less support and far fewer resources than I ever had.  And every day, they were confronting challenges that I could barely even imagine.   

So put yourself in their shoes for a minute.  Ask yourself:  How do I keep fears and anxieties from your kids when, as one mother wrote me, and this is a quote, “&hellipa good day is when a military chaplain doesn’t knock on my door”?  What do you say at Christmas, when the only gift your little girl asks for is for her father to come home?  And when he does come home, are you prepared for those months of readjustment –- re-negotiating roles, and balancing responsibilities, rekindling your relationship when, in so many ways, both of you have changed?  And what if he comes home wounded?  Are you ready to be a round-the-clock caregiver, trying to make that person you love whole again?

So here I was, someone who’d always thought of myself as knowledgeable about women’s issues.  I’d been reading about, thinking about, talking about, and living these issues my entire life, and here was one group of women for whom these issues were magnified ten-fold, a hundred-fold – and I had no idea.

I mean, you want to talk about equal pay?  According to one report, military spouses make an average of $10,500 less a year than civilians, and there’s an even larger pay gap between college educated military and civilian spouses.   

You want to talk about balancing work and family?  Well, try doing that when your partner has an intense, dangerous, round-the-clock job, and that job is located halfway around the world.   

You want to talk about confronting glass ceilings and succeeding in the professional world?  Try doing that when you don’t live anywhere long enough to get promoted and gain seniority at your job.

And as I talked with these women, and learned more about their lives, I kept asking myself, how is it possible that I and so many other Americans know so little about the challenges they face?   

I mean, like all Americans, I have always been awed by our men and women in uniform.  I have always been inspired by the sacrifices they make for our country.  So how is it that so many of us know so little about the sacrifices their families make?

Well, it turns out that one of the primary reasons is that military families simply don’t complain.  They are strong and resilient and independent.  They’re proud of their service to their country, and they’re more than willing to make the sacrifices that come with it.  So no matter how tough it gets, because they’re so capable, they manage to keep everything together.  

So many of us never hear about the challenges they’re facing.  We never get that glimpse inside their lives.  And so we think everything is fine.  And as a result, too many military families feel invisible to their fellow Americans.   

In one recent survey, more than half of military spouses –- more than half -– said they felt like their communities didn’t really support them.  And that’s just unacceptable.  Their loved ones protect every single one of us.  Their service keeps our entire country safe.  So their sacrifice should be our sacrifice.  Supporting them is our solemn obligation as a grateful nation. (Applause.)

I will never forget what one of these women said to me during the campaign.  She said, simply, and this is a quote, “I just want to make sure that military spouses are always heard, that we have a voice&hellip”  And I promised myself back then if people gave my husband the privilege of serving this country, I would do everything I could to be that voice.  

And I got very lucky when my husband picked his running mate, because with Joe Biden came Jill Biden, who is a Blue Star Mom, and someone who knows a thing or two about the challenges facing military families.  (Applause.)  She is a tireless advocate for National Guard and Reserve families, and she has been a phenomenal partner in this work.   

And as Jill and I have visited with military families across the country, it has become very clear that our work isn’t just about supporting them.  It’s also about all they have to offer us.  It’s about all they have to contribute to our workplaces and our communities.   

I mean, the fact is that military spouses are some of the most talented, hard-working, public-spirited people I have ever met.   

You want to meet someone who can multitask and think outside the box?  Someone with a strong work ethic and a rock-solid sense of responsibility?  Someone who can adapt to changing circumstances and work well in all kinds of situations with people?  Well, that’s a pretty good description of your average military spouse.

And they haven’t just picked up skills from managing a military lifestyle.  Believe it or not, on top of all their other responsibilities, military spouses also put in countless hours volunteering, both on and off-base.  In a recent survey, 68 percent of military family members reported volunteering in the past year. That’s compared to just 27 percent of the general population.   

And much of this work goes far beyond your typical volunteer efforts.   

For example, you’ve all heard of Toys for Tots, right?  Well, this program was actually founded by and run by the Marine Corps Reserve.  Now, this is a massive, nationwide effort.  In 2009, it was active in 691 communities in all 50 states, distributing more than 16 million toys to more than 7 million children.  So this is a serious organizational challenge; one that military spouses play a major role in managing.   

And then there are all these programs that most folks haven’t even heard about. How many of you know what a Family Readiness Group is, or an FRG?  (Applause.) These are support organizations run by military spouses that serve hundreds of families at a time.   

And here’s what an average day might look like for a spouse who’s serving as an FRG leader.  She might spend her morning working on a communications strategy –- coordinating the unit’s website, newsletter, Facebook page.  Over lunch, she might review the FRG’s budget, craft a spending plan for the coming year.  In the afternoon, she’s going to meet with healthcare representatives to learn about new counseling resources, or maybe a team of volunteers to coordinate upcoming events.  The evening might bring news that the deployed unit has sustained a casualty.  So she’ll work late into the night, rounding up support for the affected family, and notifying other members about what happened.

Now, if she were doing this same kind of work at a company, she’d probably be a senior executive, maybe even a COO or a CEO.  You see, that’s the level of talent that we’re talking about here.   

So the question today is, how do we give these women -– and our male military spouses as well –- the chances they deserve to use their skills, and the support they need to juggle their responsibilities?

And there’s a reason I’m asking these questions here in this room filled with thousands of powerful, passionate, and compassionate women.  And that’s because as women, I know that we all can relate to everything I’ve described today.  We get it.   

While most of us don’t experience these struggles to the same degree as military spouses, that feeling of being pulled in all directions, that nagging sense that you’re falling short both at work and at home, that tendency to worry about, and care for, everyone but yourself -– these things are universal.  

And I’m reminded today of something that one military wife said during a discussion that we had down in Kentucky.  When one of her fellow spouses was speaking, and got choked up for a minute, this woman jumped in and said, and this is a quote: “I don’t know this woman&hellipI didn’t meet her before today&hellipbut when she leaves here, she will have my number.  And she will be able to call me anytime&hellipShe’s got the support of this friend right here.”

You see, this is what we do for each other as women.  It is what we do for our sisters and our girlfriends, for our mothers and our daughters.  (Applause.) We show up.  We show up at the door with some food.  We show up at the door with some chocolate.  And if things are really bad, we show up at the door with a bottle of wine, right?  (Laughter and applause.)  We take that shift in the carpool.  We say, hey, send the kids over to my house right now.  I’ll take them off your hands for a day, a night, a weekend, whatever you need.  

So we, as women, we know how to reach out.  We know how to support each other.  And the question is, what can we as women do to support our military spouses?  How can we as a nation give back to these families who’ve given so much?   

As President, my husband has been working hard to strengthen support programs and counseling services and to increase funds for housing, and childcare, career development.  He’s extended the Family and Medical Leave Act so more military families and caregivers can benefit from that.  (Applause.)  And we’re working with states to streamline requirements so that spouses don’t have to reapply for professional credentials and take new tests every time they move. (Applause.)  Simple things.  So government is doing a lot of important work on these issues.   

But the truth is that there is so much more that each of us can do –- and there’s so much more that each of us should do -– right in our own communities, because it’s not enough to be proud.  It’s not enough just to feel grateful.  It’s time for each of us to act.  It’s time for each of us to be that architect of change for these families in whatever way we can.

And you don’t have to know much about the military to help.  You can help just by doing whatever it is you do best.  

Are you a teacher, a school administrator, a member of the PTA?  How about seeing what your school can do to better support military kids right in your own community?

Are you a lawyer, an accountant, maybe a counselor?  How about offering your services pro bono to some military families in your area?

Do you own a small business or do Human Resources for a large one?  How about making an effort to hire more military spouses, and making your workplace more military-spouse friendly?  

Do you have a few hours in your week to volunteer?  How about getting online and going to serve.gov <http://serve.gov> to find out how you can serve military families in your own area?

The possibilities are endless.  Things like this are the least we can do, considering everything that these women –- and men –- are doing for us.  Their strength, and determination, and service, it inspires me every single day.   

I’m inspired by the woman who told me about how much she missed her husband, but then said, simply: “&hellipit’s not easy, we all put on our pretty clothes and our bold face and we stand up and we hold our head up high.  We are the Army wives,” she said.  “We are the ones who hold the fort down while they’re gone&hellip”

I’m inspired by women like Connie Henline who stayed at the bedside of her husband for months after he was wounded in Iraq.  And I’m inspired by their daughter, Brittany, who went from being an ordinary 15 year-old to acting as a mom for her younger siblings –- doing the errands, cooking meals, supervising homework while her mother was by her father’s bedside.  When asked how someone so young could take on so much responsibility, she responded, “They needed me, and my priorities changed.  My family came first.”

And I’m inspired by Gold Star Wives like Autumn Letendre.  Autumn’s husband was killed in Iraq back in 2006.  And in the years since, she’s become a passionate advocate for military families –- speaking across the country, attending military funerals to comfort loved ones, working to ensure that her husband’s memory lives on for her young son.  And in a letter that she sent to military families, she wrote, “I may have lost the love of my life, but I have gained a life and a story that few in this great country have.”   

You see, these women –- and men –- they are heroes.  And it’s time that we recognize that the challenges they face and the obstacles they overcome and the contributions they make, all of that isn’t just a military issue.  It’s an American issue.  And more importantly, it’s a women’s issue.  It is an issue that I believe should be on the agenda of every women’s conference –- right up there with equal pay, right up there with work-family balance, right up there with breaking the glass ceiling.  (Applause.)

We have to talk about this.  Their needs, and their concerns, should be on the agenda of every woman and every American, because they represent the very best this country has to offer.  And it’s time that each of us did our part to give them the support they need, the recognition they deserve, and the gratitude they’ve earned.  So I look forward to working with all of you in some way, shape or form to make that happen in the months and years ahead.  We have a lot of work to do, but if we all work together as we know how, we can ensure that our military spouses always have a voice in this country.

So thank you all.  Thank you for what you do.  Thank you for your prayers and your support.  God bless you all.  Take care.  (Applause.)

END
10:27 A.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at DCCC General Reception

Rhode Island Convention Center

Providence, Rhode Island

6:03 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Rhode Island!  Thank you so much.  Thank you.  Are you fired up? (Applause.)  It is good to be back in Rhode Island.  It is good to be here for an outstanding soon-to-be member of Congress, Dave Cicilline. (Applause.)  

Now, you already have some great members of Congress, and so I just want to make quick mention of them.  Your senior senator, one of the finest senators that I know, Jack Reed is in the house.  (Applause.)  His great partner, junior senator Sheldon Whitehouse.  (Applause.)  A dear friend, Patrick Kennedy is here.  (Applause.)  Outstanding legislator Jim Langevin is here.  (Applause.)  And somebody who’s working so hard to maintain a Democratic majority across the country, the head of the DCCC, Chris VanHollen is here.  Thank you, Chris.  (Applause.)  

And all of you are here.  And I'm really happy about that.  (Applause.)  

Now, Providence, one week from tomorrow, you have the chance to set the direction not just for this state but for this country, not just for the next two years but for the next two decades.  And just like you did in 2008, you have the chance to defy the conventional wisdom.

You remember in 2008, everybody looks back and says, oh, that was easy.  No, it wasn’t easy. (Laughter.)  In retrospect it looked easy.  But at the time, everybody said, you can’t overcome the cynicism in our politics.  You can’t overcome all the special interest money.  You can’t take on the biggest challenges that we face.  You certainly can’t elect a skinny guy named Barack Obama.  (Applause.)  And you said, “Yes, we can.” (Applause.)  And a week from tomorrow, we have a chance to say, “Yes, we can” again.  We’ve got a chance to say, “Yes, we can” again.

AUDIENCE:  Yes, we can! Yes, we can!  Yes, we can!

THE PRESIDENT:  Yes, we can.  Look, there is no doubt that this is going to be a difficult election.  I'm confident that David is going to win.  I feel good about it.  (Applause.)

But, look, this is going to be a difficult election because we’ve been through an incredibly difficult time as a nation.  For most of the last decade, middle-class families have just barely been treading water.

I want to give you a couple of statistics.  Between 2001 and 2009, we had the slowest job growth of any time since World War II.  In fact, job growth was slower during those eight years than it has been over the last year.

Between that same period, 2001 to 2009, middle-class families on average lost 5 percent of their income. Think about that.  This is at a time when health care costs skyrocketed.  College tuition, off the charts.  More jobs being shipped overseas.  Families just barely keeping up, working two jobs, three jobs to pay the mortgage, to pay the bills.

Too many parents were saying to their kids, I’m not sure we can afford college; too many families saying, we can’t afford to see a doctor when we get sick.  It’s just too expensive.

And then all these problems that had been building up for a decade culminated in the worst financial crisis and the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.

In the six months before I took office, we lost 4 million jobs in America -- in six months.  We lost 750,000 the month I took office; 600,000 the month after that; 600,000 the month after that.  We lost almost 8 million jobs before any of the economic policies the Democrats had a chance to put into place could take effect -- almost 8 million jobs.

Now, our hope was that because of the magnitude of the crisis, that me and Jack and Sheldon, Jim, others, Patrick, our hope was that finally we’d be able to come together with the Republicans and start solving problems instead of playing politics.  We figured this is a once-in-a-generation challenge, and so let’s see if we can put the bickering aside, and the gamesmanship that had dominated Washington for way too long.  Because although we’re proud to be Democrats, we are prouder to be Americans.  (Applause.)

And there are a lot of Republicans that I think felt the same way.  But Republican leaders in Congress, they made a different decision.  Their basic strategy was, you know what, we really screwed up.  This is such a big mess.  We’ve lost so many jobs.  The economy is so bad that it’s going to take a while to fix all these problems.  And if we’re there helping, then, gosh, who knows, they might realize that we’re to blame.  So we’re better off just standing on the sidelines and saying no to everything.

And people are going to get angry and frustrated.  And they may forget that, in fact, we were the folks in power when this crisis occurred.  And we’ll be able to point our fingers and pretend we had nothing to do with it.

That was their tactic.  That was their strategy.  In other words, their main electoral strategy, their political strategy was amnesia.  (Laughter.)  They are banking on you forgetting who caused this mess in the first place.  But, Providence, it is up to you to let them know we have not forgotten.  (Applause.)  We have not forgotten.

We have not forgotten, and it’s up to you to remember that this is a choice in the election between the politics that got us into this mess and the politics that are getting us out, between hope and fear, between the past and the future, between moving forward and moving backwards.  And I don't know about you, but I want to move forward. (Applause.)  David, I want to move forward.  (Applause.)  I want to move forward.

Look, if they win this election, the chair of the Republican campaign committee has already promised to pursue -- and I’m quoting here -- “the exact same agenda” as they pursued before I took office.

AUDIENCE:  Booo!

THE PRESIDENT:  And we know what that agenda is.  It does have the virtue of simplicity. (Laughter.)  You cut taxes -- mostly for millionaires and billionaires; you cut rules for special interests; and then you cut middle-class families to fend for themselves.

So if you’re a family that doesn’t have health care, tough luck, you’re on your own.  If you’re a young person who can’t afford to go to college, too bad, you’re on your own.  If you’ve lost your job, you need a little help with unemployment insurance, you need a little help with some job training, tough luck, you’re on your own.

And this is all done under the guise, under the banner of fiscal conservatism, except it turns out that this same agenda turned record surpluses under a Democratic President and converted them into record deficits that allowed Wall Street to run wild that nearly destroyed our economy.

Now, I bring all this up not because I want to re-argue the past.  I bring it up because I don't want to relive the past.  (Applause.)

It’s not as if, Providence, we haven’t tried what they're peddling.  We tried it for eight years. It didn't work.  

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We can’t go back.

THE PRESIDENT:  We can’t go back.  (Laughter.)  Look, I’ve been using this analogy as I travel the country.  Imagine the Republicans driving the economy into a ditch.  And it’s a deep ditch.  It’s a big ditch.  And somehow they walked away from the accident, and we put on our boots and we rappelled down into the ditch -- me and Jack and Sheldon and Jim and Patrick.  We’ve been pushing, pushing, trying to get that car out of the ditch.

And meanwhile, the Republicans are standing there, sipping on a Slurpee.  (Laughter.)  Fanning themselves.  We’re hot and sweaty and pushing, and they're kicking dirt into the ditch.  (Laughter.)  Getting it into our faces.  But that's okay.  We said -- every once in a while we’d ask them, “Do you want to come down and help?”  They’d say, “No, but you're not pushing the right way, though.  Push harder.”  

Finally, we get this car out of the ditch, and it’s banged up.  It needs some body work, needs a tune-up.  But it’s pointing in the right direction.  The engine is turning and it’s ready to go.  And we suddenly get this tap on our shoulders.  We look back, who is it?  The Republicans.  And they're saying, “Excuse me, we want the keys back.”  You can’t have the keys back.  You don't know how to drive!  (Applause.)  You can’t have them back.  Can’t do it.  (Applause.)  Not after we’ve worked this hard.

We can’t have special interests sitting shotgun.  (Laughter.)  You know, we got to have middle-class families up in front.  (Applause.)   We can’t -- we don't mind the Republicans joining us.  They can come for the ride, but they got to sit in back.  (Laughter.)

Look, these two years have been incredibly difficult.  And not every decision we’ve made has always been popular, but they’ve been the right things to do because you sent me there -- you sent me there not to do what was easy but do what was right.  That's why you sent me there.  (Applause.)

And because of the steps we’ve taken, we no longer face the possibility of a second depression.  The economy is growing again.  (Applause.)  We’ve seen private sector job growth for nine months in a row.  I just had a chance to visit with some of the elected officials at a wonderful small business here that is representative of small businesses all across the country.  They survived the recession, and they're now ready to grow and expand.

And we’ve passed tax cuts and provided them additional financing so they can hire more workers.  But you know what?  We’ve still got a long way to go.  We know we do. There are a lot of people hurting out there.  There are a lot of folks who have been looking for work for months and still can’t find it.  A lot of families still hanging on by a thread.

That's what keeps me up at night.  That's what keeps David up at night.  That's what we’re focused on because we’ve got a different idea about what the future should look like.  And it’s an idea rooted in our own families, our own backgrounds, about our understanding about how this country was built.

I didn't come from money.  I didn't have a famous, well-connected family.  And I was raised by my parents to believe -- and my grandparents to believe in self-reliance.  We know government doesn’t have all the answers to our problems.  We know our young people -- if our schools are going to succeed, our young people have to work hard in school.  Parents have to do a good job parenting.

We believe government should be lean and efficient, and that each of us should take responsibility for contributing to our community.  But in the words of the first Republican President, Abraham Lincoln, we also believe that government should do for the people what they can’t do better for themselves.

So we believe in hard work and responsibility and individual initiative.  But we also believe in an America that invests in its future, invests in its people, in the education of our children, in the skills of our workers.

We believe in a country where we look out for one another, where I am my brother’s keeper, I am my sister’s keeper.  That's the America I know.  That's the choice in this election.  (Applause.)  That's the choice in this election.

If we give the other side the keys to the car, you know what they're going to do?  They're going to keep on giving tax breaks to companies that ship jobs overseas.  I believe in tax breaks for companies like the one that I just visited, companies that are investing here in the United States, small businesses, American manufacturers, clean energy companies.  (Applause.)

I don't want solar panels and electric cars made in Europe or Asia.  I want them made right here in the United States with American workers.  That's the choice in this election.  (Applause.)

I think a lot of Americans right now, what they're asking -- they're seeing all the negative ads on TV. What they really want to know is, what’s your plan to move America forward; what’s your plan to put people back to work.

And we’ve put forward plans to rebuild our infrastructure.  We used to have the best infrastructure in the world.  But we don’t now.  We’ve got to invest in that. We’ve got to invest in research and development.  We want to make sure that we’re giving incentives to companies to push their investments forward into next year so that we can jumpstart the economy and help move it forward.  Very concrete plans about how we’re going to invest in education so every one of our young people have the skills to compete in this new global economy.  

You know what the other side’s big idea is?  And I'm not exaggerating, they’ve got one idea.  And their idea is to cut taxes for the top 2 percent wealthiest Americans.  Would mean an average $100,000 check to millionaires and billionaires; it would cost $700 billion that we do not have.  We’d have to borrow it from China.  And when you ask them, well, how else are you going to pay for it other than just borrowing, they say, well, we’ll cut some programs.  It turns out part of what they’re proposing is a cut of 20 percent in our education budget.

AUDIENCE:  Booo!

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, think about this.  Do you think at a time when education will probably make more of a difference in terms of how well our economy performs than any other single indicator -- (applause) -- that we should be cutting education by 20 percent?  Do you think China is cutting it by 20 percent?  You think Germany and South Korea are cutting education by 20 percent?  Of course not.  Because they’re not playing for second place.  They’re playing for first place.  And we need to play for first place.  That’s what we do in the United States of America.  (Applause.)

That’s why, with the help of a Democratic Congress, we took tens of billions of dollars that were being put into unwarranted subsidies for banks in the student loan program.  We said, let’s not do that.  Let’s have the money go where it belongs -- to the students.  And we now have millions more young people who are able to get student loans and Pell Grants -- (applause) -- higher levels of grants, a $10,000 tuition relief credit for each student.  That’s our agenda for economic growth.  That’s what’s going to make a difference.

That’s why when we talk about tax cuts, we want to give permanent tax relief to middle-class families.  They need the relief.  That’s the choice in this election.  (Applause.)

Look -- and let me just say, they’ve already said, the other side has already said, we’re going to roll back regulations and put special interests back in charge in Washington.  This is not me making it up.  The person who would take over the energy committee in the House of Representatives is the guy who apologized to BP when we said, you’ve got to pay for all the small businesses and families that have been -- and fishermen that have been hurt by the oil spill.  

AUDIENCE:  Booo!

THE PRESIDENT:  That’s the head of the energy company [sic].  Another one of their members has already promised that one of their first orders of business would be to repeal Wall Street reform.  Now, we just went through the worst financial crisis in our history, and we finally now have some rules of the road that are going to say no taxpayer bailouts; you got to have higher capital requirements. We’re going to make sure that we’ve got tough overseers that protect consumers from everything from predatory mortgages to unwarranted credit card fees. And their main agenda is rolling these rules back?  Why?  Why would we do that?

We can’t let that happen, Providence.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  Look, we believe in making sure that people don’t get ripped off when they sign up for a mortgage.  We believe credit card companies shouldn’t be able to jack up your rates without notice.  We believe that insurance companies, if you’re paying your premiums, they actually have to pay when you get sick.  They can’t drop your health insurance when you get sick.  (Applause.)

We think it’s a good idea that young people should be able to stay on their parents’ health insurance until they’re 26 years old.  (Applause.)  We think it’s a good idea that senior citizens see that doughnut hole closed so that they can actually afford their prescription drug coverage.  (Applause.)  Those are ideas that we believe can move America forward.

That’s the choice in this election.  We believe Social Security should never be privatized, not as long as I'm President.  (Applause.)  We’re not going to take the retirement savings of a generation of Americans and hand it over to Wall Street.  That’s the choice in the election.  That’s what we’re fighting for.

But understand, the other side is fighting back.  The same special interests we’ve been battling on your behalf over the last two years, they are fighting back hard.  And they are now using these phony front groups to funnel hundreds of millions of dollars in negative ads all across the country, distorting the records of Democrats. And you know what?  They are not even willing to disclose where the money is coming from.  You don’t know.  Could be from insurance companies. Could be from oil companies.  Could be from Wall Street banks.  You don’t know.

This is all the consequence of a Supreme Court decision, so don’t let anybody tell you the Supreme Court doesn’t matter.  That’s why I put Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan there. (Applause.)  We need to have some Supreme Court justices who are looking out for you.

But because of this campaign finance loophole, you’ve got hundreds of billions of dollars.  It’s not just a threat to Democrats.  It’s a threat to our democracy.

I mean, imagine if you can -- if special interests can just spend as much money as they want and you don’t know who they are.  They’ve got these innocent-sounding names: “Americans for Prosperity” or “Moms for Motherhood.”  (Laughter.)  No, I made the last one up.  (Laughter.)  But you don't know.

And that cheapens our discourse.  It hurts our democracy.  And there’s only one way to fight back against those millions of dollars, and that's with the millions of voices of people like you.  (Applause.)  It’s all of you saying -- it’s all of you being willing to finish what we started in 2008.

I’ve got to have you come out in droves and vote in this election.  You’ve got to come out and vote. And, look, if everybody who voted in 2008 votes in 2010, we are confident we will win this election.  (Applause.)  

And a lot of you -- a lot of you got involved in 2008, some of you for the very first time, because you understood that we’re at a crossroads in our history; that the decisions that we make now don't just affect us, they affect our children and our grandchildren and our great-grandchildren.  That's why some of you knocked on doors.  That's why some of you made phone calls.  That's why many of you stood in line to cast your ballots.

And it turns out, you know what, actually delivering change is very hard.  I warned you. (Laughter.)  I said it was going to be hard.  And so over the last two years, we’ve been grinding it out.  And sometimes I know it gets frustrating.  Some of you may get discouraged.  You say, gosh, we have these bigger majorities, and things are being filibustered, and there’s all this nastiness on TV.  And maybe you just can’t change politics.

But I want everybody to understand we’re just in the first quarter.  We got a whole game to play. (Applause.)  We’ve got a whole game to play.  We’ve got a whole game to play.  (Applause.)

And I want everybody here to understand that because I’ve had good teammates, like the folks you sent here from Rhode Island, we have made a huge difference.  Don't let anybody tell you we haven’t made a difference.

Because of you, there’s somebody here in Rhode Island somewhere who is going to be able to get their treatment for cancer without having to give up their house or go bankrupt.  Because of you, there are folks -- small businesses right here in New Hampshire -- who are able to keep their doors open in the depths of recession.

Because of you, there are young people right here in Rhode Island who are going to be able to go to college and otherwise couldn’t go to college.  Because of you, there are 100,000 young men and women who are returning home from Iraq -- because of you. (Applause.)  Because of the things that you did in 2008, we have made huge changes.

So don't let people tell you you’re not making a difference.  Yes, it’s hard.  But it’s always been hard.  The history of America has been hard, starting with a revolution to found this country.  The idea of America is hard, based on a document and ideas that had never been tried before:  “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”

That's a hard idea.  And we had to overcome slavery.  We had to fight for women’s rights.  And we had to fight for workers’ rights.  (Applause.)  But each successive generation hasn’t shied away just because it’s hard.  We kept on going. We kept moving forward.

And that's why we’re here today.  And we want 20 years from now, 30 years from now, 100 years ago -- 100 years from now, we want people to be able to look back and say, you know what, this generation did the same thing.  That same spirit that got us through war and depression, that helped to perfect this union, that same spirit is alive and well in 2010.

That's what I need all of you to show me.  And if you do, I promise you David is going to Congress. (Applause.)  And we will continue to help rebuild the American Dream for all people.

Thank you very much, Rhode Island.  God bless you.  God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
6:29 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by Dennis Ross, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for the Central Region AIPAC National Summit

Hollywood, FL

As Prepared for Delivery –
 
Thank you for inviting me here today to your National Summit.  It is always good to get out of Washington for a day, although coming down to Florida without playing golf means I’ll have to come back soon.
 
Thank you, Howard, for your continued leadership of this fine organization.  And thank you, Rosy, for your continued friendship to President Obama and his administration.
 
It is always a pleasure to speak to AIPAC, one of the most active and well-informed foreign policy groups in the country.
 
I want to spend some time talking to you today about an issue you care deeply about and where the AIPAC membership has been deeply engaged: Iran.  It is also the issue on which I spend much of my time.
 
When Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spoke to your Policy Conference in Washington six months ago, she laid out the Obama administration’s fundamental approach to what is one of the most complicated and serious challenges facing the United States today.  It is an approach rooted in the fundamentals of diplomacy and statecraft: building leverage through creative and persistent diplomacy to change the behavior of a government insistent on threatening its neighbors, supporting terrorism, and pursuing a nuclear program in violation of its international obligations.
 
The first step in this process was making an unmistakable offer of engagement to the Iranians to show their government – and the rest of the international community – that we were committed to resolving our long-standing differences with Iran through peaceful diplomacy on the basis of mutual respect.  We recognized that during the years of not talking, Iran significantly expanded its nuclear program and sowed its breed of terror and coercion across the region.
 
Engagement was also designed to take away excuses: the excuses of those in Iran who focused on blaming us for the failure of diplomacy; and the excuses of many in the international community who would not support additional pressure on Iran, because the United States was too often seen as part of the problem and not the solution.
 
And finally, engagement clearly signaled to Iran that there is a path of peace it could take by fulfilling its international obligations and restoring the confidence of the international community in the peaceful nature of its nuclear program.
 
Iran’s own behavior over the past two years, however, has demonstrated that it prefers defiance and secrecy to transparency and peace.  Iran continues to provide incomplete information about its nuclear program to IAEA inspectors.  When it revealed last September that it had constructed a covert enrichment facility outside Qom, Iran only raised greater suspicions about its nuclear program.  The Iranian government’s continued repression and intimidation of its own people following the presidential election last year demonstrated the lack of respect it shows even to its own citizens.  And in the Middle East, Iran continues to rely on tactics of intimidation and coercion to gain influence, a pattern clearly on display during President Ahmadinejad’s provocative recent visit to Lebanon and through Iran’s ongoing support for Hizballah.    
 
So the combination of our diplomatic initiative and Iran’s behavior has helped build a broad-based international coalition that is now imposing significant pressure on Iran to change its behavior.
 
But that coalition did not emerge on its own.  It required President Obama’s commitment and leadership on this issue.  Over the past 18 months, the President has consistently devoted more time to this issue than almost any other national security challenge.  It has been a focal point in his meetings and conversations with President Medvedev of Russia and President Hu of China, with our European partners, and other key international leaders around the world.  The President’s focus on this issue has been matched with the same level of intensity by the rest of the administration, especially Secretary Clinton and our new National Security Advisor Tom Donilon, who tirelessly orchestrated our diplomatic campaign.  As a result of these efforts, we produced United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929, which established the most comprehensive set of sanctions on Iran to date.
 
UNSCR 1929 bans a wide range of Iranian activities including ballistic missile activity, Iranian investment in nuclear industries abroad, and the export of certain heavy weapons to Iran, which the Russians in particular have used as the basis for canceling the sale of an advanced air defense system to Iran.
 
The resolution provides mechanisms for inspecting Iranian cargo and seizing contraband, and requires member states to exercise vigilance when conducting business with any Iranian entity, including the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps and Iran’s shipping firm IRISL.
 
The resolution highlights the potential linkage between Iran's energy sector revenues and procurement, proliferation, and its nuclear activities and.  And perhaps most significantly, the Resolution calls upon member states to prevent all financial services, including banking, insurance, and reinsurance if there are reasonable grounds to believe that such services could contribute to Iran’s nuclear or missile programs.  This provision, in particular, has provided the legal basis for states to take additional strong steps of their own.
 
Following the passage of 1929, we have seen the EU, and others in the international community from Australia and Canada to Japan and South Korea adopt additional sanctions measures of their own.  The EU prohibited the opening of new outlets of Iranian banks, the establishment of any new correspondent accounts by Iranian banks, and the provision of insurance or re-insurance to the Government of Iran or any Iranian entity.  In other words, Iran is no longer able to conduct business as usual abroad.  
 
And of course, with strong encouragement from AIPAC, Congress amplified all of these measures by passing the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act, which the President signed on July 1.  This was a completely bipartisan bill indicating that the entire American political spectrum views the challenge of Iran as a foremost national security priority of the United State.  
 
This legislation makes it increasingly difficult for companies doing certain business in Iran to do business with the United States.  It makes it harder for the Iranian government to purchase and trade refined petroleum and the goods, services and materials to modernize Iran’s oil and natural gas sector.  It makes it harder for the Revolutionary Guards and banks that support Iran’s nuclear programs and terrorism to engage in international finance.  And companies that want to work with the United States government must now certify that they’re not engaged in prohibited business with Iran.
 
When Secretary Clinton spoke to you in March, she noted, “Our aim is not incremental sanctions, but sanctions that will bite.”  I think it is fair to say that over the last several months, we have produced biting sanctions.
 
Here are some of the results we have observed since the adoption of USCR 1929 and the additional sanctions measures:
 

  •  More and more international companies and foreign subsidiaries of American companies have stopped doing business in Iran.  These include:  Toyota, Kia, Daimler, Lukoil, Allianz, Lloyds, Royal Dutch Shell, and many others.
  • Major fuel suppliers, such as Total and TUPRAS are cutting back fuel shipments to Iran, forcing Iran to divert its own fuel production capabilities to cover domestic needs.
  • At the same time, investors in Iran’s energy sector are pulling out of projects, making it far more difficult for Iran to modernize its infrastructure or develop new oil and gas fields.  These include Royal Dutch Shell, the Spanish firm Repsol, and the Japanese energy firm INPEX.  Iran has been unable to increase production despite the presence of large oil and gas reserves, and its actual production will likely begin declining in the near future as a result of these difficulties.  Iran has limited abilities to advance Liquified Natural Gas projects, because the western companies with the required specialized technologies and services are now unwilling to work in Iran.
  • Earlier in October, the Iranian rial experienced a sudden drop in value by 10-20 percent, and the Central Bank had to intervene to stabilize the currency.  Iran is struggling to sell its currency abroad and access hard currency from its traditional suppliers.  The currency run is symptomatic of the public’s concern that the government is mismanaging the economy.  With an unhealthy and unstable banking sector, Iran’s currency problems are likely to get even worse.
  • Bazaari merchants in several cities including Tehran and Shiraz went on strike in July and again in October to protest government plans to impose value added taxes on certain guilds.  These are the kinds of reactions we can expect to see from Iranians as the government moves to raise funds to make up for economic mismanagement.
  • And we have already seen the Iranian government postpone a decision to implement a drastic cut in domestic subsidies due to the unrest it expects will take place when it has to raise prices on heavily subsidized gasoline and other important items.  With high unemployment and inflation, Iran has little margin for error.

    
The point here is that the pressure on Iran only continues to grow.
 
As my colleague Stuart Levey from the Treasury Department circles the globe explaining sanctions measures to governments and companies, and highlighting the risks of doing business with Iran, we expect that more banks and more industries will continue to cut ties with Iran.  The Iranians are a proud people – and rightfully so.  Their heritage and civilization are worthy of international respect and admiration.  But the Iranian people are now experiencing isolation because of the actions of their government.
 
Sanctions, like engagement, were always intended as a tool, not as an end to themselves.  There is no question Iran has been surprised by the magnitude of the sanctions and the depth of support for them in the international community.  They can no longer rely on those in the international community they thought would block such measures on their behalf.
 
Ultimately, we hope that the severe pressure Iran faces today will compel a change in behavior.  The door for diplomacy is still open and we certainly seek a peaceful resolution to our conflict with Iran.  But should Iran continue its defiance, despite its growing isolation and the damage to its economy, its leaders should listen carefully to President Obama who has said many times, “we are determined to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.”
 
Before I leave you today, I’d like to say a few words about the Obama administration’s relationship with Israel, which is of course foremost on your minds.
 
I was fortunate to be able to visit Israel with then-Senator Obama in the summer of 2008.  I saw through his engagements with Israeli officials and with the Israeli people, including in Sderot, that he immediately understood Israel’s unique situation, its achievements, and the many threats it still faces.  The President has insisted repeatedly that our commitment to Israel is rock solid.  I see this commitment every day in the serious and unique manner in which we work to improve Israel’s security.
 
Just last week, I participated in the U.S.-Strategic Dialogue, a biannual event that includes a comprehensive exchange of views on regional issues crucial to both the United State and Israel.  It is a serious discussion among inter-agency representatives from both sides, and this administration has upgraded the level of our participation.
 
But more importantly, the Strategic Dialogue is just one of many, ongoing, and high-level exchanges that occur regularly between the United States in Israel.  I’m not aware of another country that we engage more regularly on such a wide range of issues.  These types of exchanges not only provide opportunities for discussion of ideas on policy, but they also help solidify connections between our two governments.  Over the last two years, I have seen four-star generals, intelligence officers, and high-ranking diplomats all develop personal relationships with their Israelis counterparts.
 
Frankly, this degree of coordination is unprecedented.  I have participated in these types of discussions for the last 30 years, and they have never been as intense or focused, reflecting the serious cooperation that we have today with Israel.
 
But our commitment to Israel’s security is defined not by talk.  It is defined by the kinds of actions and deeds that help make both of our countries safer and stronger in the face of common threats.  This year, President Obama decided to supplement our annual $3 billion in military assistance to Israel with a $205 million request to Congress to support Israel’s indigenously-developed Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system.  This assistance comes in addition to the existing multi-year commitments we have made for jointly developing Israel’s David’s Sling and Arrow missile defense systems.
 
Our military regularly conducts exercises with the IDF, including the JUNIPER COBRA ballistic missile defense exercise in Israel a year ago that involved 1300 U.S. servicemen and women, as well as other exercises involving our Navy, Marines, and Air Force.  These commitments are real.  They are tangible.  And they solidify the truly special relationship between the United States and Israel.  
 
This administration’s commitment to Israel has also been demonstrated in our work to defeat efforts in international organizations to single out or delegitimize Israel.  Most recently, we successfully coordinated the opposition to a resolution at the IAEA General Conference singling out Israel’s nuclear program for rebuke.  A similar resolution passed in 2009, but together with our international partners, we defeated the resolution last month in part because the Obama administration has restored America’s standing in international organizations.  We will continue to stand up for Israel in these organizations, but there should be no mistake that our efforts are strengthened when Israel is actively participating in peace negotiations.
 
I don’t have time to go through how we are working intensively to jump-start negotiations today, but I do want to close with a couple of points about the need for peace and the importance for both sides to take the strategic and historic decisions that are required to preserve a two-state solution before it is too late.
 
First, while we will continue to do whatever we can to support Israel’s security needs and to fight efforts to delegitimize Israel, the only true way for Israel to gain the long-term security it deserves is through a genuine peace with its neighbors.  There is a struggle today in the region between radicals and pragmatists, between those aligned with Iran and those who are not, between those who reject peace and those who are prepared to coexist with Israel.  It is in our interests and in Israel’s interests for the pragmatists to succeed in that struggle.  It is in our mutual interests to strengthen the pragmatists and discredit the narrative of the rejectionists – and real progress toward peace can make a significant difference in this struggle.
 
Second, there has been remarkable progress on the ground in the West Bank over the past two years in security and the economy.  I remember conversations not so long ago with Israeli security officials doubting that Palestinian security forces could ever take serious steps against terrorism.  Today, the situation is very different.  Palestinian security forces have reached new levels of training and professionalism, and they coordinate more closely than ever with their Israeli counterparts.  They are committed to stopping the kind of violence that only feeds the conflict.  Just last week, Palestinian security forces uncovered a large cache of weapons in Ramallah that can no longer be used in support of terrorism.  These positive developments will be difficult to sustain if the prospects for peace look less and less real.
 
Third, under Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, the Palestinian Authority is building the kinds of transparent and effective institutions required for a functioning, independent state.  Fayyad has said many times that he models his efforts in part after Ben-Gurion’s record of building the institutions of Israel so that the state could function once it was established.  Fayyad and President Mahmoud Abbas represent unique Palestinian leaders committed to non-violence, negotiations, and state-building.  Their interest in peace represents a strategic opening and it should not be lost.
 
Now, no one is more familiar with the challenges of reaching an agreement than I am.  And there are serious and difficult issues that must be resolved both in the near-term and in the long-run to achieve an agreement and ensure that it lasts.  I am certainly under no illusions about how hard that will be.   But no one should underestimate the strategic importance of peace for Israelis, for Palestinians, and for the United States.
 
I hope that as you continue to advocate on behalf of the United States and Israel, you will continue to advocate for peace, security, and the decisions that will be necessary to realize these objectives.
 
Thank you very much.