THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
___________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                                          October 7, 2009
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT AN ASTRONOMY EVENT WITH STUDENTS
South Lawn
8:07 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT:  It is good to see you, all of you.  Good evening.  I want to welcome all the students and teachers and amateur astronomers to the White House tonight.  I won't speak long, because we've got a bunch of telescopes and great exhibits to get our hands on.  But before we begin, let me first acknowledge a few other stars who are out tonight.
First of all, John Holdren, my science advisor -- an actual physicist -- is here and eager to look through one of these telescopes.  Our NASA Administrator, Charles Bolden, who's spent some time orbiting the Earth himself, and his deputy, Lori Garver, are here.  Where's Charles and Lori?  There're in the back there.  Give them a round of applause.  (Applause.)  We've got some specialists from NASA, the Smithsonian, and the American Museum of Natural History in New York here with us as well.
And we've got some of the heroes who have flown closer to the stars than anybody else -- Buzz Aldrin, a man who actually walked on the moon.  Where's Buzz?  Right there.  (Applause.)  Sally Ride -- Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, is here.  (Applause.)  Mae Jemison, the first African American woman in space.  Give her a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  And John Grunsfeld is here, the man they call the "Hubble Repairman," not to be mistaken with the Maytag repairman -- (laughter) -- for all the upgrades that he's made up there to the telescope that allows us to see farther than anyone ever imagined.  So give John a big round of applause.  (Applause.) 
Now, NASA's equipment is some pretty powerful stuff.  But astronomy also depends on the curiosity and the contributions of amateur astronomers.  And there are two students here tonight who've made some pretty amazing discoveries of their own.
First of all, Caroline Moore and her dad Robert -- raise your hand -- where's Dad?  There's Robert.  (Applause.)  They look at the stars together in New York.  And last year -- think about this -- when she was only 14 years old, she became the youngest person ever to discover a supernova -- and not just any supernova, but a kind that we may have never seen before.  And earlier this year, Lucas Bolyard -- Lucas, raise your hand.  Where are your folks?  Where's Lucas's folks?  Raise your hands, I know you guys are proud.  (Applause.)  A high school sophomore from West Virginia, discovered some unusual data that turned out to be an extremely rare kind of star called a pulsar.  And Lucas was explaining to me just what a pulsar was so that I wasn't embarrassed when I came out here.  (Laughter.)
Now, if they can discover something great, so can any of you other students who are here tonight.  All you need is a passion for science.
From the moment humans first walked on this Earth, we've been endlessly fascinated by the stars.  As long as we've been around, we've been trying to unlock the mysteries of the universe and figure out our proper place in the cosmos and somehow make sense of it all.
It was 400 years ago this year that Galileo built his first telescope.  It was just three times more powerful than the naked eye.  But he kept on working on it, and improving on it, until he built one 33 times as powerful.  And then he turned it towards the sky.  And he discovered that our moon wasn't smooth, that Venus had phases, that Jupiter had moons, and that Copernicus was right -- that we do revolve around the sun.
Now, we've come a long way since then.  While Galileo's first telescope had lenses an inch wide, the Hubble Space Telescope has mirrors about seven and a half feet wide.  A few years ago, the Hubble showed us the deepest image of the universe ever taken.  And in that image, we can see about 10,000 galaxies, and each of those galaxies can hold billions of stars.  Now, that's a lot, but get this:  It would take 13 million of those images to map the entire sky.  That's how immense it is.
So there are a lot of mysteries left and there are a lot of problems for you students to solve.  And I want to be a President who makes sure you have the teachers and the tools that you need to solve them.
And that's why we're working to reinvigorate math and science in your schools and attract new and qualified math and science teachers into your classrooms, some with lifetimes of experience.  That's why we've launched a Race to the Top to raise standards and upgrade your curricula and improve teaching and learning in math and science.  That's why we're making a college education more affordable, so that by the time many of you graduate in 2020, America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world.
And that's how we'll move American students to the top of the pack in math and in science over the next decade, and guarantee that America will lead the world in discovery in this new century.
But that's going to take more than just what I as President or anybody in government can do -- it's going to take each and every one of you students.  It'll take your sense of wonder, your passion, your persistence, your willingness to dedicate your lives to the pursuit of discovery.  And it's going to take some hard work.  Caroline and Lucas didn't just get lucky; they pored over data before they knew what they had found.  Galileo worked for years to prove his theories.  The Hubble's journey from paper to space took decades, because that's how success is won -- test by test and trial by trial.
Now, this morning, I awarded the National Medals of Science and Technology to individuals who've made extraordinary contributions to the advancement of human knowledge.  And here's my question:  Which one of you are going to come back here to claim your prize? 
STUDENTS:  Me!
THE PRESIDENT:  I like that.  Are you going to find a new star, or a cure for a disease?  Will you invent the next iPhone, or a brand new industry that no one's even dreamed of yet?  What will your great discovery be?
Galileo changed the world when he pointed his telescope to the sky, and now it's your turn.  We need you to study, do well in school, explore everything from the infinite reaches of space to the microscopic smallness of the atom.  We need you to think bigger and to dig deeper and to reach higher.  And we need your restless curiosity and your boundless hope and imagination.  Our future depends on it.
So, don't let anybody tell you that there isn't more to discover.  Don't let anybody tell you that there's knowledge that's beyond your reach.  There's something out there for each and every one of you to discover.  And seeing how it's a beautiful night, and we've got a bunch of telescopes out on the lawn, let's get started together.  (Applause.)
All right?  So, thank you very much, everybody.  I'm glad you guys are here.  Let's go have some fun.  I think I'm going to get the first dibs at looking through one of these telescopes.  Is that right, John?
DR. HOLDREN:  That is absolutely right.
THE PRESIDENT:  All right, now why don't you explain to us what exactly this telescope is here?  What do we got?
DR. HOLDREN:  Well, the first thing --
THE PRESIDENT:  Talk in the mic.
DR. HOLDREN:  I'm sorry.  (Laughter.)  The first thing to notice is that there are two eyepieces you could look through.  The one that is aligned with the barrel of the telescope is just the aimer that points it in the right direction.  The eyepiece you want to look in, Mr. President, is the angled one at the bottom.  And if you look in there -- that's the one -- if you look in there, you will see a double-double-star in the Constellation Lyra, 160 light years away.
THE PRESIDENT:  A hundred and sixty light years -- that's far away.  (Laughter.)
DR. HOLDREN:  That means it takes the light from those stars 160 years to get here.  So what you are seeing, Mr. President, happened 160 years ago.  But have a look.
THE PRESIDENT:  Let's take a look.  That's pretty far away.  (Laughter.)  That's pretty cool.  All right.
All right.  Outstanding.  Well, let's go take a look at everything, all right?
DR. HOLDREN:  Absolutely.
THE PRESIDENT:  All right, guys.  Have fun.  (Applause.)
END                                       
8:16 P.M. EDT
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
________________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                                                   October 7, 2009
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE AND
NATIONAL MEDAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION CEREMONY
East Room
1:52 P.M. EDT
    
THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much.  Thank you.  Everyone please have a seat.  Before I begin the ceremony to introduce these extraordinary innovators, let me just mention a few people who are in the audience today.  First of all, we've got some outstanding members of my Cabinet:  Secretary Locke, Secretary Sebelius, Secretary Chu, and Administrator Jackson.  We are very grateful for all the outstanding work they're doing. 
We've got some wonderful partners in Congress that I want to mention:  Senator Jeff Merkley of Oregon; Senator Jim Risch of Idaho; Senator -- Representative Rush Holt.  Rush, I almost gave you a promotion there -- (laughter) -- or a demotion, depending on how you look at it -- (laughter) -- of New Jersey; Representative Anna Eshoo of California; and Representative Zoe Lofgren of California.  I also want to mention my science advisor who is doing outstanding work, Dr. Holdren is here, as well as NASA Administrator Charles Bolden.  And we want to thank some of the people who helped to organize today's event -- the National Science Foundation and its director, Arden Bement; the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and its director, Dave Kappos; and Linda Katehi, the chair of the National Medals of Science and Technology and Innovation Committee.  So give all of them a big round of applause.  (Applause.)
Now, it's also a real pleasure to have so many distinguished researchers and innovators joining us, although I must admit that I have an ulterior motive for presenting these awards today.  You see, Sasha has a science fair coming up.  (Applause.)  And I was thinking that you guys could give us a few tips.  (Laughter.)  Michelle and I are a little rusty on our science.  (Laughter.)
In all seriousness, it is a privilege to present these medals, our nation's highest honor for scientific and technological achievement, to the folks who've come here today from all parts of our country and all areas of scientific investigation.  The scientists in this room have plumbed the furthest reaches of the universe and the deepest recesses of the human mind; they've sequenced the human genome and stimulated the workings of the atom; they've developed technologies that have greatly improved our understanding of the human body and the natural world; and they've fostered innovations that have saved millions of lives and improved countless more.
So this nation owes all of you an enormous debt of gratitude far greater than any medal can bestow.  And we recognize your contributions, but we also celebrate the incredible contributions of the scientific endeavor itself.  We see the promise -- not just for our economy but for our health and well-being -- in the human capacity for creativity and ingenuity.  And we are reminded of the power of free and open inquiry, which is not only at the heart of all of your work, but at the heart of this experiment we call America.
Because throughout our history, amid tumult and war and against tough odds, this nation has always looked toward the future and then led the way.  It was during the darkest days of the Civil War that President Lincoln established the land grant colleges and the National Academy of Science.  It was during World War II that President Roosevelt requested that Vannevar Bush -- his science advisor and a future recipient of the National Medal of Science -- outline a set of policies to maintain our scientific and technological leadership in the 20th century.
And it was in the years that followed the Soviet launch of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth, that the United States would create DARPA, NASA, and the National Defense Education Act, which helped improve math and science education from grade school to graduate school.  In fact, the National Medal itself was established just two years after that launch, as a sign to the world and to ourselves of how highly we valued the work of the nation's scientists.
Today, we face more complex challenges than generations past.  A medical system that holds the promise of unlocking new cures -- attached to a health care system that has the potential to bankrupt families and businesses.  A system of energy that powers our economy but endangers our planet.  Threats to our security that seek to exploit the very interconnectedness and openness that's so essential to our prosperity.  And challenges in a global marketplace which link the trader on Wall Street to the homeowner on Main Street, and the office worker in America to the factory worker in China -- we all share an opportunity, but we also all share in crisis.
At such a difficult moment, there are those who say we can't afford to invest in science, that it's a luxury at a moment defined by necessities.  I could not disagree more.  Science is more essential for our prosperity, our security, and our health, and our way of life than it has ever been.  And the winners we are recognizing only underscore that point, with achievements in physics and medicine, computer science and cognitive science, energy technology and biotechnology.  We need to ensure that we are encouraging the next generation of discoveries -- and the next generation of discoverers. 
That's why my administration has set this goal:  by investing in education, funding basic and applied research, and spurring private innovation, we will devote 3 percent of our gross domestic product to research and development.  That's more than at any point in recent history.  (Applause.)
And as part of this effort, we're putting in place policies that will move us from the middle to the top of the pack in math and science education over the next decade.  We are challenging states to dramatically improve achievement by raising standards, by improving the use of technology, and by making it possible for professionals like our honorees to bring a lifetime of experience and enthusiasm into the classroom.  And we've also launched a Race to the Top fund to encourage states to compete for the most innovative programs in math and science, as part of a broader effort to foster new ways of engaging young people in these fields. 
The White House is participating, too.  Tonight, in fact, we're bringing children to the South Lawn for a night of astronomy.  I am really looking forward to this.  (Laughter.)  This is going to be fun.  They'll peer through telescopes, wander through exhibits, and hopefully feel a sense of wonder that might one day lead them here to receive a medal themselves.
And my administration has set another goal to compete for the jobs of the future and to encourage the scientists and engineers of the future.  By 2020, America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world.  We used to be number one.  We have fallen behind.  We are going to regain our position.  (Applause.)
To meet this goal, we've increased the Pell Grant and passed legislation through the House -- which we're working to pass through the Senate -- to end more than $80 billion in wasteful subsidies to lenders and use that money instead to help students.
Beyond the classroom, the Recovery Act that we passed is funding the largest single boost to biomedical research in history.  My budget makes the research and experimentation tax credit permanent to help companies afford the often high cost of innovation.  I've proposed eliminating the capital gains tax for investments in startups and small companies -- because countless big ideas begin in small businesses.  And we are doubling our capacity in renewable energy, even as we seek to create a system of incentives to make clean energy the profitable kind of energy in America.
For at our best, this nation has never feared the future.  We've shaped the future.  Even when we've endured terrible storms, we haven't given up or turned back -- we've remain fixed on that brighter horizon.  That's how we've led in the pursuit of scientific discovery; and in turn that's how science has helped us lead the world.
There's no better illustration than what took place at the close of World War II, when the United States transported dozens of captured V-2 rockets from Germany to New Mexico.  These were among the most sophisticated weapons in the world, a reminder that much of World War II was fought far from the battlefield -- by Alan Turing in Bletchley Park, and Oppenheimer in Los Alamos, and by countless others who developed radar and aircraft and antibiotics.
The military wanted to understand this new missile technology that the V-2 represented; but scientists were also invited to use these tests to take measurements of the atmosphere.  And then one engineer had an idea:  to rig a camera and attach it to one of the rockets.  And so in this brief moment between the end of a world war and the start of a cold war, a group of scientists erupted with joy as they discovered that they had captured the very first photos of our world as seen from space.  Their work would continue as the Rocket and Satellite Research Panel.  And after the launch of Sputnik in 1957, the work of this panel would be assumed by a new agency, called NASA.  The research into these weapons of war would lead to the missions of Mercury and Gemini and Apollo.
That's the incredible promise of the work scientists do every day -- like the scientists, researchers, and engineers, and innovators we honor with these medals.  Yes, scientific progress offers us a chance to achieve prosperity and defend our nation.  It has offered us benefits that have improved our lives and our health -- improvements that we often take for granted.  But it also gives us something more.  At root, science forces us to reckon with the truth as best as we can ascertain it, and to reckon with the power that comes from this knowledge -- for good and for ill.  With each new discovery brings new responsibility to move past our differences and to address our shared problems; to embrace a sense of wonder, and our common humanity.
Carl Sagan, who helped broaden the reach of science to millions of people, once described his enthusiasm for discovery in very simple terms.  He said, "Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known."  (Laughter.)  Thank you all for the incredible discoveries that you have made, the progress you've invented, and the benefits you've bestowed on the American people and the world.
So it is now my honor to ask the recipients to come forward to receive their medals, and as their citations are read I will -- you'll just have to bend down a little bit -- (laughter) -- and we will bestow on you the highest honor that our nation can give you for your science, technology, and innovation.
So, do we have someone here for the citations?
MILITARY AIDE:  Dr. Berni Alder.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. Berni Alder, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, for establishing powerful computer methods useful for molecular dynamic simulations, conceiving and executing experimental shock-wave simulations to obtain properties of fluids and solids at very high pressures, and developing Monte Carlo methods for calculating the properties of matter from first principles, all of which contributed to major achievements in the science of condensed matter.
(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)
Dr. Francis S. Collins.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. Francis S. Collins, National Institutes of Health, for his visionary contributions to the fields of genetics and genomics through the work of his own laboratory and his leadership of multiple international genomics initiatives, including the Human Genome Project.
(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)
Dr. Joanna S. Fowler.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. Joanna S. Fowler, Brookhaven National Laboratory, for her pioneering work in chemistry involving the synthesis of medical imaging compounds and her innovative applications of these compounds to human neuroscience, which have significantly advanced our understanding of the human brain and brain diseases, including drug addiction.
(The medal is awarded.)  (Applause.)
Dr. Elaine Fuchs.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. Elaine Fuchs, The Rockefeller University, for her pioneering use of cell biology and molecular genetics in mice to understand the basis of inherited diseases in humans and her outstanding contributions to our understandings of the biology of skin and its disorders, including her notable investigations of adult skin stem cells, cancers, and genetic syndromes.
(The medal is awarded.)  (Applause.)
Dr. James E. Gunn.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. James E. Gunn, Princeton University, for his brilliant design of many of the most influential telescopes and instruments in astronomy, and in particular for the crucial role those technological marvels played in the creation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which has cataloged 200 million stars, galaxies, and quasars; discovered the most distant known quasars; and probed the epoch of formation of the first stars and galaxies.
(The medal is awarded.)  (Applause.)
Dr. Rudolf E. Kálmán.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. Rudolf E. Kálmán, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, for his fundamental contributions to modern system theory, which provided rigorous mathematical tools for engineering, [econometrics], and statistics, and in particular for his invention of the "Kálmán filter," which was critical to achieving the Moon landings and creating the Global Positioning System and which has facilitated the use of computers in control and communications technology.
(The medal is awarded.)  (Applause.)
Dr. Michael I. Posner.  (Applause.)   2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. Michael I. Posner, University of Oregon, for his innovative application of technology to the understanding of brain function, his incisive and accurate modeling of functional tasks, and his development of methodological and conceptual tools to help understand the mind and the development of brain networks of attention.
(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)
Dr. JoAnne Stubbe.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. JoAnne Stubbe, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for her groundbreaking experiments establishing the mechanisms of ribonucleotide reductases, polyester synthases, and natural product DNA cleavers -- compelling demonstrations of the power of chemical investigations to solve problems in biology.
THE PRESIDENT:  He had to practice that.  (Laughter.) 
(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)
MILITARY AIDE:  Dr. J. Craig Venter.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Science to Dr. J. Craig Venter, J. Craig Venter Institute, for his dedication to the advancement of the science of genomics, his contributions to our understanding of its implications for society, and his commitment to the clear communication of information to the scientific community, the public, and policymakers.
(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)
Dr. Forrest M. Bird.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Technology and Innovation to Dr. Forrest M. Bird, Percussionaire Corporation, for his pioneering inventions in cardiopulmonary medicine, including the medical respirator; devices that helped launch modern-day medical evacuation capabilities; and intrapulmonary percussive ventilation technologies, which have saved the lives of millions of patients in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other conditions.
(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)
Dr. Esther Sans Takeuchi.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Technology and Innovation to Dr. Esther Sans Takeuchi, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, for her seminal development of the silver vanadium oxide battery that powers the majority of the world's lifesaving implantable cardiac defibrillators, and her innovations in other medical battery technologies that improve the health and quality of life of millions of people.
(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

Dr. John E. Warnock and Dr. Charles M. Geschke.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Technology and Innovation to Dr. John E. Warnock and Dr. Charles M. Geschke, Adobe Systems Incorporated, for their pioneering technological contributions that were central to spurring the desktop publishing revolution and for their role in changing the way people create and engage with information and entertainment across multiple mediums including print, video, and the Web.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)
Mr. Samuel Palmisano, accepting for IBM Corporation.  (Applause.)  2008 National Medal of Technology and Innovation to IBM Corporation for the IBM Blue Gene supercomputer and its systems architecture, design, and software, which have delivered fundamental new science, unsurpassed speed, and unparalleled energy efficiency and have had a profound impact worldwide on the high-performance computing industry.
(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)
THE PRESIDENT:  Well, that -- the ceremony is over, but I think it would be appropriate for everybody to, again, to stand up and give these recipients a big round of applause.  (Applause.)
END                                           
2:17 P.M. EDT
 
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
__________________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                                                      October 6, 2009
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT THE NATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM CENTER
National Counterterrorism Center
McLean, Virginia
11:34 A.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much, Mike, for the introduction.  Usually it's Mike who comes to brief me at the White House.  Today, it's my honor to visit you in your house.  I was just told this is called the "bat cave," is that correct?  (Laughter.)  Mike, thank you for your many years of public service and your outstanding leadership at the National Counterterrorism Center.
It is great to be with all of you.  It is great to be here at the hub -- at the headquarters of our efforts to defend America from those who threaten our country and so many others.  Our intelligence community is comprised of 16 organizations.  We have countless federal and state and local and international partners.  And this is where it has to all come together.
So I'm pleased to see Denny Blair and those of you from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.  We have folks here from the FBI and the CIA.  We have folks from across the federal government -- intelligence, law enforcement, homeland security and so many others.  My understanding is we've even got some of New York's finest -- some NYPD folks who are here.
Standing together and serving together, it's clear for all to see -- that you are one team -- that you are more integrated and more collaborative and more effective than ever before.  And you're focused on one defining mission, and that is to protect the United States of America and thwarting terrorist attacks around the world.
Now, I just received an extraordinary briefing from some of your colleagues.  I have to tell you, I was surprised to see how young everybody is around here.  It is a sign of my age that everybody is starting to look young.  But the capacity and the dedication that's on display was remarkable.  And, look, all of you have some of the most important work that is done in this country -- you're doing it.  These big screens I understand are not just to watch SportsCenter.  (Laughter.)
But I wanted to come here today and take a few minutes just to deliver a simple message -- and I delivered it inside, and that is the message of thanks -- to say thank you from me, who use your product each and every day to make some very tough decisions, and to thank you on behalf of the American people, who may not even know that you're here but are relying on you each and every day to make sure that their kids get home safely and that when they commute to work it's going to be okay.  To think about the profound impact that all of you are having on the day-to-day life of this nation I think is extraordinary.  Your professionalism is essential to protecting this country.
Now, we recently observed the eighth anniversary of that terrible day when terrorists brought so much death and destruction to our shores.  And once more we remembered all the lives that were lost.  And once more we redoubled our resolve against the extremists who continue to plot against the United States and our allies.
So we need you more than ever.  Our troops and our intelligence officers in the field, our diplomats overseas, our law enforcement here at home, they all depend on you -- your analysis, your insights, your ability to work together, across divisions and disciplines, turning information into intelligence and sharing it quickly, in real time, with those who need it.
As I said before, I am one of those consumers of your work product here at NCTC.  Every morning I look to you for the latest intelligence.  In fact, I think so highly of NCTC that I picked the guy who put NCTC together -- John Brennan -- as my chief adviser for counterterrorism and homeland security.  And by the way, John Brennan is here and doing an outstanding job each and every day.  He's also, by the way, I think, responsible for getting this spiffy building up and running.
Now, again, a lot of you are working in some obscurity right now.  Few Americans know about the work that you do, and this is how it should be.  Your assignments require it, and obviously you didn't go into this line of work for the fame and glory, or the glare of the spotlight.  You're in this to serve and protect.
But today, I want every American to know about the difference you've made -- especially in recent months and days.  Because of you, and all the organizations you represent, we're making real progress in our core mission:  to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat al Qaeda and other extremist networks around the world.
We must never lose sight of that goal.  That's the principal threat to the American people.  That is the threat that led to the creation of this Center.  And that must be the focus of our efforts to defend the homeland and our allies, and defeat extremists abroad.
We know that al Qaeda and its extremist allies threaten us from different corners of the globe -- from Pakistan, but also from East Africa and Southeast Asia; from Europe and the Gulf.  And that's why we're applying focused and relentless pressure on al Qaeda -- by sharing more intelligence, strengthening the capacity of our partners, disrupting terrorist financing, cutting off supply chains, and inflicting major losses on al Qaeda's leadership.
It should now be clear -- the United States and our partners have sent an unmistakable message:  We will target al Qaeda wherever they take root; we will not yield in our pursuit; and we are developing the capacity and the cooperation to deny a safe haven to any who threaten America and its allies.
We also know that success against al Qaeda must go beyond destroying their network -- it must be about the future that we want to build as well.  And that's why we're putting forward a positive vision of American leadership around the world -- one where we lead by example, and engage nations and peoples on the basis of mutual interest and mutual respect.
As one counterterrorism expert recently observed, because of our efforts al Qaeda and its allies have not only lost operational capacity, they've lost legitimacy and credibility.  Of course, nobody does a better job of discrediting al Qaeda than al Qaeda itself, which has killed men and women and children of many faiths in many nations, and which has absolutely no positive future to offer the people of the world.
So even as we target al Qaeda and its bankrupt vision, we also know that we have to be vigilant in defending our people at home.  And that takes aggressive intelligence collection and skillful analysis.  And that demands the effective and efficient coordination between federal government and our state and local partners.
And that's what we've seen from you in recent years.  We've seen your success here in America in the last several weeks.  You've stayed vigilant.  You watched for signs.  You stitched together the intelligence.  You worked together, across organizations, as one team.  And then -- arrests in Denver and New York, and still more in Illinois and Texas, have made us safer.
So I say to every American:  You see the headlines, but here are some of the people who help write them, who keep you safe.  And I say to all of you, you are setting the standard.  You're showing us what focused and integrated counterterrorism really looks like.  And the record of your service is written in the attacks that never occur -- because you thwarted them; and in the countless Americans who are alive today -- because you saved them.  For that, America is in your debt.
Of course, you know that we're facing determined adversaries who are resourceful, who are resilient, and who are still plotting.  And no one can ever promise that there won't be another attack on American soil.
But I can promise you this.  I pledge to do everything in my power as President to keep America safe.  And I pledge to give all of you the tools and support you need to get the job done, around the world and here at home.  And I pledge to stay focused on that mission -- just as you stay focused on your mission.
So we all have to redouble our efforts in the face of a threat that persists.  We're going to have to draw strength from the values that we hold dear.  We must keep our eye fixed on the world we seek to build -- one that defeats our adversaries, but that also promotes dignity and opportunity and justice for all who stand with us.
To do that, we need you to keep standing and serving together -- every agency, every department, every branch, every level.  One team.  One mission.  That's how we're going to prevail in this fight, and that's how we're going to protect this country that we all love.
So thanks to all of you.  Continue the outstanding work.  God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.  Thank you very much.  (Applause.)
END                                                                
11:44 A.M. EDT
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
_________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                                     October 5, 2009
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT HEALTH INSURANCE REFORM EVENT WITH DOCTORS FROM ACROSS THE COUNTRY
Rose Garden
11:17 A.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much.  Thank you, guys.  Thank you.  Please, have a seat on this spectacular day here in the Rose Garden.  I want to welcome all the doctors who gave joined us today at the White House.  But there are a couple that I want to make special mention of.
First of all, on stage behind me:  Dr. Hershey Garner, Dr. Mona Mangat, Dr. Richard Evans, and Dr. Amanda McKinney, who are representing, as we were talking about in the Oval Office, red states, blue states, recalcitrant states -- (laughter) -- high-cost states, low-cost states, rural and urban states.  And so we're so pleased to have them.
In addition the organizations that are represented here today:  the American Medical Association, the National Medical Association, the Family Physicians, the American College of Physicians, the Doctors for America, American College of Pediatrics, and American College of Cardiology.  I am thrilled to have all of you here today and you look very spiffy in your coats.  (Laughter.)
All of you represent all 50 states.  Some of you are members of physicians' organizations, and others are simply respected members of their community who work in hospitals and clinics and private practices.  All have devoted their lives to the healing of others.  And all understand that their jobs would be a lot easier if we finally reformed our system of health insurance.  (Applause.)
We have now been debating this issue of health insurance reform for months.  The United States Congress has been working on it for better -- for the better part of a year, and last week the final congressional committee involved in shaping legislation completed their proposal and will soon vote on it.  At this point, we've heard all the arguments on both sides of the aisle. We have listened to every charge and every counter-charge -- from the crazy claims about death panels to misleading warnings about a government takeover of our health care system.
But when you cut through all the noise and all the distractions that are out there, I think what's most telling is that some of the people who are most supportive of reform are the very medical professionals who know the health care system best -- the doctors and nurses of America.  (Applause.)
These men and women here would not be supporting health insurance reform if they really believed that it would lead to government bureaucrats making decisions that are best left to doctors.  They wouldn't be here today if they believed that reform in any way would damage the very critical and sacred doctor-patient relationship.
Instead, the reason these doctors are here is because they have seen firsthand what's broken about our health care system.  They've seen what happens when their patients can't get the care they need because some insurance company has decided to drop their coverage or water it down.  They've seen what happens when a patient is forced to pay out of pocket thousands of dollars she doesn't have for treatments that she desperately needs.  They've seen what happens when patients don't come in for regular check-ups or screenings because either their insurance company doesn't cover it or they can't afford insurance in the first place.  And they've seen far too much of time that they want to devote to taking care of patients spent filling out forms and haggling with insurance companies about payments.
So these doctors know what needs to be fixed about our health care system.  And they know that health insurance reform will do -- that it will go a long way towards making patients healthier and doctors and nurses to be able to perform that -- those tasks that are so important to them and led them into medicine in the first place.
So let me just outline once again what exactly we're seeing coming out of all these committees.  And although there are still some details to be worked out, there are some general principles that I think we can have confidence on.
Number one, if you have insurance, the reforms we've proposed will offer you more security.  It will be against the law for insurance companies to deny you coverage because of a preexisting condition.  It will be against the law for insurance companies to drop your coverage when you get sick, or water it down when you need it most.  Insurance companies will no longer be able to place some arbitrary cap on how much coverage you can receive in a given year or a given lifetime -- or in a lifetime.  We will place a limit on how much you can be charged for out-of-pocket expenses.  And insurance companies will be required to cover, at no extra charge, routine checkups and preventive care.
Now, if you don't have health insurance, reform will finally offer you affordable choices.  We'll set up a new insurance exchange -- a marketplace where individuals and small businesses can shop for an affordable health insurance plan that works for them.  This is how everyone in the federal government -- including members of Congress -- get affordable insurance.  And there's no reason we shouldn't give every American the same opportunity that we give ourselves.  (Applause.)
Now, these doctors also know that reform will make their lives easier.  By moving to electronic medical records, in a system carefully constructed to protect patient privacy, physicians will have less paperwork to fill out, more critical information at their fingertips, and more time to spend with their patients.  (Applause.)  Expensive tests won't have to be repeated over and over again.
There are also proposals to provide loan forgiveness for primary care physicians who choose to practice in rural and underserved areas.  (Applause.)  Since I've talked to enough doctors who feel they're forced to practice defensive medicine, I've also directed my Secretary of Health and Human Services to move forward with programs that will help us put patient safety first while still allowing doctors to focus on practicing medicine.  And we are working to fix the flawed Sustainable Growth Rate formula by which doctors are reimbursed under Medicare.  (Applause.)
Every one of you here today took an oath when you entered the medical profession.  It was not an oath that you would spend a lot of time on the phone with insurance companies.  (Laughter.) It was not an oath that you would have to turn away patients who you know could use your help.  You did not devote your lives to be bean counters or paper pushers.  You took an oath so that you could heal people.  You did it so you could save lives.
 
The reforms we're proposing to our health care system will help you live up to that oath.  (Applause.)  They will make sure -- they will make sure that neither some government bureaucrat or insurance company bureaucrat gets between a patient and their doctor.  (Applause.)  And they'll offer -- they'll offer security to those Americans who have insurance, and insurance to those who don't.
And I want to thank every single doctor who is here, and I especially want to thank you for agreeing to fan out across the country and make the case about why this reform effort is so desperately needed.  You are the people who know this system best. You are the experts.  Nobody has more credibility with the American people on this issue than you do.
And so if you're willing to speak out strongly on behalf of the things you care about and what you see each and every day as you're serving patients all across the country, I'm confident we are going to get health reform passed this year.
Thank you very much, everybody.  Thank you.  (Applause.)
END                                            
11:25 A.M. EDT
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
_______________________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                                                               October 2, 2009
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AFTER RETURNING FROM COPENHAGEN
Rose Garden
3:27 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon, everybody. One of the things that I think is most valuable about sports is that you can play a great game and still not win. And so although I wish that we had come back with better news from Copenhagen, I could not be prouder of my hometown of Chicago, the volunteers who were involved, Mayor Daley, the delegation and the American people for the extraordinary bid that we put forward.
I do want to congratulate Rio de Janeiro and the nation of Brazil for winning the 2016 Olympics. I think this is a truly historic event, as these will be the first Olympic Games ever to be held in South America. And as neighbors in the Americas, as friends to the Brazilian people, we welcome this extraordinary sign of progress, and the fact that the 2016 Games will be in the Americas. I had a chance to talk to President Lula and gave him a hearty congratulations and told him that our athletes will see him on the field of competition in 2016.
Again, I want to thank everybody who worked so hard to put America’s bid together -- not just Mayor Daley and the delegation, Pat Ryan, but most especially the thousands of Chicagoans who volunteered over these past few years. They put in their heart and soul into this bid. I have no doubt that it was the strongest bid possible, and I'm proud that I was able to come in and help make that case in person. I believe it's always a worthwhile endeavor to promote and boost the United States of America and invite the world to come see what we're all about. And we obviously would have been eager to host these Games, but as I said, this nation and our athletes are still very much excited to compete in 2016. And we once again want to say how much we are committed to the Olympic spirit, which I think represents some of the best of humanity.
I also want to say a few words about the unemployment numbers that came out today. As I've said before, my principle focus each and every day, as well as the principle focus of my economic team, is putting our nation back on the path to prosperity. Since the period last winter when we were losing an average of 700,000 jobs per month, we've certainly made some progress on this front. But today’s job report is a sobering reminder that progress comes in fits and starts -- and that we're going to need to grind out this recovery step by step.
From the moment I took office, I’ve made the point that employment is often the last thing to come back after a recession. That's what history shows us. But our task is to do everything we can possibly do to accelerate that process. And I want to let every single American know that I will not let up until those who are seeking work can find work; until businesses that are seeking credit are able to get credit and thrive; until all responsible homeowners can stay in their homes.
That's our ultimate goal, and it’s one that we are working every single day here in the White House to accomplish -- whether it involves implementing the Recovery Act that's already helped to bring back America from the brink of a much worse situation or lowering the cost of health care for businesses and families. And that's why I’m working closely with my economic advisors to explore any and all additional options and measures that we might take to promote job creation.
Whenever I see statistics like the one we saw today, my mind turns to the people behind them -- honest, decent Americans who want nothing more than the opportunity to contribute to their country and help build a better future for themselves and their families. And building a 21st century economy that offers this opportunity -- an economy where folks can receive the skills and education they need to compete for the jobs of the future -- will not happen overnight. But we will build it. Of that I am both confident and determined. And on behalf of every American, I will continue in that effort each and every day for as long as I am in this White House.
Thank you very much, everybody.
END
3:32 P.M. EDT
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
___________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                                         October 2, 2009
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
IN A Q&A SESSION
WITH INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Bella Center
Copenhagen, Denmark
9:51 A.M. CEST
MR. RYAN:  The next question relates to -- comes from Mr. Ali, and thank you for the question.  How do we intend to deal with all of the millions of people who will enter?  And I'd like Lori Healey to answer that question, please.
MS. HEALEY:  Thank you.  And thank you for the question.  We are very fortunate, as evidenced by the presence of the President and the First Lady here today to have a terrifically strong partnership with the federal government in Washington.  We've worked very closely with the U.S. State Department.  Secretary Clinton has also been a very good partner and has worked to assure everyone the full cooperation of the federal government.  Additionally, in June, the White House announced the formation of the Office of Olympic, Paralympic and Youth Sport that will act as the coordinating agency if we are so privileged to be selected for the right to host the Games, to put all the forces of the federal government behind that. 
            
MR. RYAN:  If President Obama would like to add to that, please.
THE PRESIDENT:  First, emphasize what Lori said in response to Mr. Ali's question.  One of the legacies I want to see coming out of Chicago 2016 hosting of the Games is a reminder that America at its best is open to the world.  And as has already been indicated, we are putting the full force of the White House and the State Department to make sure that not only is this a successful Games, but that visitors from all around the world feel welcome and will come away with a sense of the incredible diversity of the American people. 
And I'm very impressed with part of the presentation that we made matching up host families for the athletes who are going to be there, because, as I said, Chicago, we've got -- we've got everybody.  This could be a meeting in Chicago, because we look like the world.  And I think that over the last several years sometimes that fundamental truth about the United States has been lost.  And one of the legacies, I think, of this Olympics Games in Chicago would be a restoration of that understanding of what the United States is all about, and the United States' recognition of how we are linked to the world.
END                            
9:53 A.M. CEST
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
___________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                             October 2, 2009
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AND THE FIRST LADY
TO THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE
Bella Center
Copenhagen, Denmark
9:21 A.M. CEST

MRS. OBAMA:  President Rogge, ladies and gentlemen, Mesdames et Messieurs of the International Olympic Committee:  I am honored to be here.

I was born and raised on Chicago's South Side, not far from where the Games would open and close.  Ours was a neighborhood of working families -- families with modest homes and strong values.

Sports were what brought our community together.  They strengthen our ties to one another. 
Growing up, when I played games with the kids in my neighborhood, we picked sides based not on who you were, but what you could bring to the game.  Sports taught me self-confidence, teamwork, and how to compete as an equal.

Sports were a gift I shared with my dad -- especially the Olympic Games.

Some of my best memories are sitting on my dad's lap, cheering on Olga and Nadia, Carl Lewis, and others for their brilliance and perfection.  Like so many young people, I was inspired.  I found myself dreaming that maybe, just maybe, if I worked hard enough, I, too, could achieve something great.

But I never dreamed that the Olympic flame might one day light up lives in my neighborhood.
But today, I can dream, and I am dreaming of an Olympic and Paralympic Games in Chicago that will light up lives in neighborhoods all across America and all across the world; that will expose all our neighborhoods to new sports and new role models; that will show every child that regardless of wealth, or gender, or race, or physical ability, there is a sport and a place for them, too.

That's why I'm here today.  I'm asking you to choose Chicago.  I'm asking you to choose America.

And I'm not asking just as the First Lady of the United States, who is eager to welcome the world to our shores.  And not just as a Chicagoan, who is proud and excited to show the world what my city can do.  Not just as a mother raising two beautiful young women to embrace athleticism and pursue their full potential.

I'm also asking as a daughter.

See, my dad would have been so proud to witness these Games in Chicago.  And I know they would have meant something much more to him, too.

You see, in my dad's early thirties, he was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis.  And as he got sicker, it became harder for him to walk, let alone play his favorite sports.  But my dad was determined that sports continue to be a vital lifeline -- not just to the rest of the world, but to me and my brother.

And even as we watched my dad struggle to hold himself up on crutches, he never stopped playing with us.  And he refused to let us take our abilities for granted.  He believed that his little girl should be taught no less than his son.  So he taught me how to throw a ball and a mean right hook better than any boy in my neighborhood.  But more importantly, my dad taught us the fundamental rules of the game, rules that continue to guide our lives today:  to engage with honor, with dignity, and fair play.

My dad was my hero.

And when I think of what these Games can mean to people all over the world, I think about people like my dad.  People who face seemingly insurmountable challenges, but never let go.  They work a little harder, but they never give up.

Now, my dad didn't live to see the day that the Paralympic Games would become the force that they are today.  But if he had lived to see this day -- if he could have seen the Paralympic Games share a global stage with the Olympic Games, if he could have witnessed athletes who compete and excel and prove that nothing is more powerful than the human spirit, I know it would have restored in him the same sense of unbridled possibility that he instilled in me.

Chicago's vision for the Olympic and Paralympic movement is about so more than what we can offer the Games -- it's about what the Games can offer all of us.  It's about inspiring this generation, and building a lasting legacy for the next.  It's about our responsibility as Americans not just to put on great Games, but to use these Games as a vehicle to bring us together; to usher in a new era of international engagement; and to give us hope; and to change lives all over the world.

And I've brought somebody with me today who knows a little something about change.  My husband, the President of the United States -- Barack Obama.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  President Rogge, ladies and gentlemen of the International Olympic Committee:
I come here today as a passionate supporter of the Olympic and Paralympic Games; as a strong believer in the movement they represent; and as a proud Chicagoan.  But above all, I come as a faithful representative of the American people, and we look forward to welcoming the world to the shores of Lake Michigan and the heartland of our nation in 2016.

To host athletes and visitors from every corner of the globe is a high honor and a great responsibility.  And America is ready and eager to assume that sacred trust.  We're a nation that has always opened its arms to the citizens of the world -- including my own father from the African continent -- people who have sought something better; who have dreamed of something bigger.

I know you face a difficult choice among several great cities and nations with impressive bids of their own.  So I've come here today to urge you to choose Chicago for the same reason I chose Chicago nearly 25 years ago -- the reason I fell in love with the city I still call home.  And it's not just because it's where I met the woman you just heard from -- although after getting to know her this week, I know you'll all agree that she's a pretty big selling point for the city.

You see, growing up, my family moved around a lot.  I was born in Hawaii.  I lived in Indonesia for a time.  I never really had roots in any one place or culture or ethnic group.  And then I came to Chicago.  And on those Chicago streets, I worked alongside men and women who were black and white; Latino and Asian; people of every class and nationality and religion.  I came to discover that Chicago is that most American of American cities, but one where citizens from more than 130 nations inhabit a rich tapestry of distinctive neighborhoods.
 
Each one of those neighborhoods -- from Greektown to the Ukrainian Village; from Devon to Pilsen to Washington Park -- has its own unique character, its own unique history, its songs, its language.  But each is also part of our city -- one city -- a city where I finally found a home.
  
Chicago is a place where we strive to celebrate what makes us different just as we celebrate what we have in common.  It's a place where our unity is on colorful display at so many festivals and parades, and especially sporting events, where perfect strangers become fast friends just because they're wearing the same jersey.  It's a city that works -- from its first World's Fair more than a century ago to the World Cup we hosted in the nineties, we know how to put on big events.  And scores of visitors and spectators will tell you that we do it well. 
 
Chicago is a city where the practical and the inspirational exist in harmony; where visionaries who made no small plans rebuilt after a great fire and taught the world to reach new heights.  It's a bustling metropolis with the warmth of a small town; where the world already comes together every day to live and work and reach for a dream -- a dream that no matter who we are, where we come from; no matter what we look like or what hand life has dealt us; with hard work, and discipline, and dedication, we can make it if we try.

That's not just the American Dream.  That is the Olympic spirit.  It's the essence of the Olympic spirit.  That's why we see so much of ourselves in these Games.  That's why we want them in Chicago.  That's why we want them in America.

We stand at a moment in history when the fate of each nation is inextricably linked to the fate of all nations -- a time of common challenges that require common effort.  And I ran for President because I believed deeply that at this defining moment, the United States of America has a responsibility to help in that effort, to forge new partnerships with the nations and the peoples of the world.

No one expects the Games to solve all our collective challenges.  But what we do believe -- what each and every one of you believe and what all of the Chicago delegation believes -- is that in a world where we've all too often witnessed the darker aspects of our humanity, peaceful competition between nations represents what's best about our humanity.  It brings us together, if only for a few weeks, face to face.  It helps us understand one another just a little bit better.  It reminds us that no matter how or where we differ, we all seek our own measure of happiness, and fulfillment, and pride in what we do.  That's a very powerful starting point for progress. 

Nearly one year ago, on a clear November night, people from every corner of the world gathered in the city of Chicago or in front of their televisions to watch the results of the U.S. Presidential election.  Their interest wasn't about me as an individual.  Rather, it was rooted in the belief that America's experiment in democracy still speaks to a set of universal aspirations and ideals.  Their interest sprung from the hope that in this ever-shrinking world, our diversity could be a source of strength, a cause for celebration; and that with sustained work and determination, we could learn to live and prosper together during the fleeting moment we share on this Earth.
   
Now, that work is far from over, but it has begun in earnest.  And while we do not know what the next few years will bring, there is nothing I would like more than to step just a few blocks from my family's home, with Michelle and our two girls, and welcome the world back into our neighborhood. 
At the beginning of this new century, the nation that has been shaped by people from around the world wants a chance to inspire it once more; to ignite the spirit of possibility at the heart of the Olympic and Paralympic movement in a new generation; to offer a stage worthy of the extraordinary talent and dynamism offered by nations joined together -- to host games that unite us in noble competition and shared celebration of our limitless potential as a people.

And so I urge you to choose Chicago.  I urge you to choose America.  And if you do, if we walk this path together, then I promise you this:  The city of Chicago and the United States of America will make the world proud.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)
                  
END         
9:36 A.M. CEST

THE WHITE HOUSE
 
Office of the Press Secretary
_________________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                                                    October 2, 2009 
 
REMARKS BY PRESIDENT OBAMA
AND PRIME MINISTER RASMUSSEN OF DENMARK
BEFORE MEETING

 
Christiansborg Palace
Copenhagen, Denmark

 
11:08 A.M. CEST
 
PRIME MINISTER RASMUSSEN:  So, Mr. President, welcome to Copenhagen.  We have had the pleasure of your lovely wife's company for the last two days, and I am indeed very proud and honored and happy that you also found your time to stop by.  
 
I realize that you are here to support the bid for Chicago's Olympic Games 2016.  In that regard, I wish you the very best.  And I hope you will be successful and you will enjoy your visit to such an extent that you will return very soon.
 
We have a long-lasting friendship.  We have common values.  We have a lot of common issues to discuss.  And I'm really looking forward to discussing some of these issues on our common agenda.
 
So once again, Mr. President, welcome to Copenhagen. 
 
PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, thank you so much, Mr. Prime Minister.  Thank you for your hospitality and the hospitality of the people of Denmark.  We have had obviously a remarkable time in the last two days.  Michelle has been just so thrilled to be interacting with the people of Denmark.  Unfortunately my stay has not been so long, but I hope that I'll be able to return.  I've been here before and I love the city.
            
I want to say that, as the Prime Minister indicated, the relationship between the United States and Denmark has always been strong.  We share common values.  We have worked together on a whole range of international matters of great importance. 
 
Something that obviously is pressing now is the issue of climate change, and Prime Minister Rasmussen has been a great leader on this issue.  We've had occasion of discussing this is the context of the G8, as well as the recent U.N. General Assembly meeting, and Secretary Ban Ki-moon organized a dinner in which the Prime Minister participated.  The upcoming meeting here in Copenhagen around climate change is something that we are keenly interested in, and I'm looking forward to discussions in depth about how we can move that process forward.  So we appreciate your leadership.
 
I should add that we are grateful generally for the sacrifices of the people of Denmark with respect to our efforts in Afghanistan.  They are very difficult, but Denmark is a country that has consistently, I think, been willing to sacrifice both time, resources, and obviously, most importantly, personnel in the broad efforts there to stabilize the country.  And we're grateful for that, as well.
 
And finally, I want to thank the Royal Family and Her Majesty for the extraordinary hospitality that she's shown since we've been here.
 
So I thank the people of Denmark.  I thank you, Mr. Prime Minister, for hosting us.  And I'm looking forward to a fruitful conversation and continued strengthening of the bond between the United States and your country.
 
END                                            
11:11 A.M. CEST

THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the First Lady

-----------------------------------------------
For Immediate Release                         October 2, 2009

REMARKS BY THE FIRST LADY
TO THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE
Bella Center
Copenhagen, Denmark
9:21 A.M. CEST
MRS. OBAMA:  President Rogge, ladies and gentlemen, Mesdames et Messieurs of the International Olympic Committee:  I am honored to be here.
I was born and raised on Chicago's South Side, not far from where the Games would open and close.  Ours was a neighborhood of working families -- families with modest homes and strong values.
Sports were what brought our community together.  They strengthen our ties to one another. 
Growing up, when I played games with the kids in my neighborhood, we picked sides based not on who you were, but what you could bring to the game.  Sports taught me self-confidence, teamwork, and how to compete as an equal.
Sports were a gift I shared with my dad -- especially the Olympic Games.
Some of my best memories are sitting on my dad's lap, cheering on Olga and Nadia, Carl Lewis, and others for their brilliance and perfection.  Like so many young people, I was inspired.  I found myself dreaming that maybe, just maybe, if I worked hard enough, I, too, could achieve something great.
But I never dreamed that the Olympic flame might one day light up lives in my neighborhood.
But today, I can dream, and I am dreaming of an Olympic and Paralympic Games in Chicago that will light up lives in neighborhoods all across America and all across the world; that will expose all our neighborhoods to new sports and new role models; that will show every child that regardless of wealth, or gender, or race, or physical ability, there is a sport and a place for them, too.
That's why I'm here today.  I'm asking you to choose Chicago.  I'm asking you to choose America.
And I'm not asking just as the First Lady of the United States, who is eager to welcome the world to our shores.  And not just as a Chicagoan, who is proud and excited to show the world what my city can do.  Not just as a mother raising two beautiful young women to embrace athleticism and pursue their full potential.
I'm also asking as a daughter.
See, my dad would have been so proud to witness these Games in Chicago.  And I know they would have meant something much more to him, too.
You see, in my dad's early thirties, he was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis.  And as he got sicker, it became harder for him to walk, let alone play his favorite sports.  But my dad was determined that sports continue to be a vital lifeline -- not just to the rest of the world, but to me and my brother.
And even as we watched my dad struggle to hold himself up on crutches, he never stopped playing with us.  And he refused to let us take our abilities for granted.  He believed that his little girl should be taught no less than his son.  So he taught me how to throw a ball and a mean right hook better than any boy in my neighborhood.  But more importantly, my dad taught us the fundamental rules of the game, rules that continue to guide our lives today:  to engage with honor, with dignity, and fair play.
My dad was my hero.
And when I think of what these Games can mean to people all over the world, I think about people like my dad.  People who face seemingly insurmountable challenges, but never let go.  They work a little harder, but they never give up.
Now, my dad didn't live to see the day that the Paralympic Games would become the force that they are today.  But if he had lived to see this day -- if he could have seen the Paralympic Games share a global stage with the Olympic Games, if he could have witnessed athletes who compete and excel and prove that nothing is more powerful than the human spirit, I know it would have restored in him the same sense of unbridled possibility that he instilled in me.
Chicago's vision for the Olympic and Paralympic Movement is about so more than what we can offer the Games -- it's about what the Games can offer all of us.  It's about inspiring this generation, and building a lasting legacy for the next.  It's about our responsibility as Americans not just to put on great Games, but to use these Games as a vehicle to bring us together; to usher in a new era of international engagement; and to give us hope; and to change lives all over the world.
And I've brought somebody with me today who knows a little something about change.  My husband, the President of the United States -- Barack Obama.  (Applause.)
END                                  
9:27 A.M. CEST
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Vice President
___________________________________________________________
Immediate Release                                                October 2, 2009
REMARKS BY THE VICE PRESIDENT ON TODAY’S UNEMPLOYMENT NUMBERS
Roosevelt Room
THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Good morning.  We’re here this morning in the Roosevelt Room to talk about a Middle Class Task Force meeting and discuss our fall plans.  And the Middle Class Task Force, as we've said before, was designed to make sure that everyone who aspires to the middle class has a chance of getting there and staying there.
Our ultimate goal here is what we set out in day one, that is that the middle class -- the measure of our success at the end of this four years is the middle class growing.  And while we worked hard toward that goal, today we learned we still have a whole lot more work to do, and a long way to go before we get there. 
We just learned that unemployment fell by 263,000 jobs last month, and the unemployment rate ticked up one-tenth of 1 percent.  And now -- now it's true that this reflects an improvement of overall things based on the results of our policy.  The first quarter of this year, we were losing jobs at an average of 700,000 jobs per month, month after month.  In the quarter that ended this week, the loss was 250,000 jobs per month, two-thirds less.
But we also have known all along that the recovery was going to take a long time.  We inherited an awful lot of baggage, and we knew that it would come -- recovery would come in fits and starts, and that job creation would be the last element to come into place.  Those were the realities we inherited.  Those are the realities we know.  And those are the realities we acknowledge.
But those facts and those realities aren't good enough for President Obama, and they aren't good enough for me.  We don't think that "less bad" is good.  "Less bad" is not our measure of success.  One job lost is one job too many, and it's still too much pain.  There's still too many hard-working Americans without a paycheck, still too many families struggling to get by. 
And while the fears of a depression have been replaced by forecasts of recovery, the kind of recovery the President and I are working to create will not have been achieved -- and as Christy was saying a moment ago -- until we're standing here and announcing substantial positive numbers, a positive growth rate in jobs.  That's why the Recovery Act, which by some estimates has already saved and created a million jobs, is such a vital part of that economic plan, combined with our financial rescue plan, housing plan, a small business plan and all the other efforts. 
We are working hard on every front to turn this economy around.  And as bad as things are, they would be far worse without the recovery plan, or these other efforts.  That's why we've worked hard to accelerate the recovery spending, getting money out the door on schedule; and that's why we announced yesterday nine ambitious goals for the Recovery Act to perform between now and December 31st.    
Today's tough news is a reminder though that -- as if anybody would need it -- how critical this work is in making the Recovery Act work and why.  As I told the Cabinet assembled yesterday, those efforts need to be redoubled in the weeks ahead.  Let me be clear about one thing:  Today's bad news does not change my confidence in the fact that we are going to recover.  We will be producing jobs.  The American economy and the job engine is going to be created and moving once again. 
And I believe we're doing the right things to move things in the right direction.  And the determination and creativity of the American people, combined with our determination to stay the course on this recovery, are what is going to produce the ultimate result of a thrilling, vibrant economy, which brings me to the meeting that we're having today.
We're working with the task force to lay a new foundation for economic growth, a future predicated on good education, high-quality health care, and clean energy innovation; and that future that doesn't leave the middle class behind.  And we're up against -- we are committed, as we go through, there will be peaks and valleys in this process.  This is not a straight line to recovery, but we are recovering.  We will recover.  And we're determined that when we do, the middle class is in a better position coming out of this than when it went into this Great Recession.
So I thank you all very much for taking the time to come in, and we're going to get about our work here.  Thank you.
Q    Sir, what's the thinking on a second stimulus package?
THE VICE PRESIDENT:  We're working on finishing the first one here, let's -- and doing it right.  Thank you.
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