The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden to the Press at Larnaca International Airport

Larnaca International Airport
Larnaca, Republic of Cyprus

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Mr. Minister, thank you for coming to greet Jill and me personally.  I’ve been looking forward to this visit for a long time, ever since I was elected to the United States Senate way back in 1973.

It’s great to finally be here in Cyprus, and I’m told I’m the first United States Vice President to be on Cyprus since Vice President Lyndon Johnson visited this beautiful island.  I came here at the invitation of your President, and the government of the Republic of Cyprus.  And I wanted to come to primarily underscore the value the United States attaches to our growing cooperation with the Republic of Cyprus.

This relationship is now a genuine, strategic partnership, and it holds even greater promise, Mr. Minister.  I look forward to sitting down tomorrow with the President to discuss a shared agenda, Cyprus’s growing leadership in the Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus’s support for the mission to eliminate chemical weapons from Syria and to help prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, its role in Europe and in the regional energy security, and our continued cooperation on search and rescue, crisis response, and counterterrorism.  There’s much to discuss.

And tomorrow the President and I will also discuss events in Ukraine.  We have to be resolute and united in the face of Russian intervention.  Also I know that the Cypriot people have faced tough economic challenges and have already made painful sacrifices.  And I’ve been pleased to see the government make good on the progress of economic reform.  I believe the economy is beginning to turn the corner.  And we look forward to working with you to deepen our trade involvement and to restore growth and prosperity.

Of course, an important focus of our conversations will be the settlement process.  I look forward to meeting with the leaders of both communities; the leaders of the Greek Cypriot community tomorrow, and with the leader of the Turkish Cypriot community the following day.  The United States -- I want to be clear about this -- recognizes only one legitimate government of the Republic of Cyprus, and my visit and meetings throughout the island will not change that.  It is my personal position.  It’s the position of the United States of America, and it’s the position of the entire world -- save one country.

And it’s long past time -- 40 years -- that all Cypriots are reunited in a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation.  I’ve been encouraged by the steps that have recently been taken, the Joint Declaration on February the 11th, the visit of the Greek Cypriot negotiator to Ankara and the Turkish Cypriot negotiator to Athens, support from the international community, and the seriousness of purpose we have seen in this process thus far.

After so many rounds of talks and so many years of stalemate, it’s legitimate to ask the question whether this time can be any different.  When I think of that question I’m reminded of the words of my friend and former colleague in the United States Senate George Mitchell, the U.S. Envoy to Northern Ireland, who said, “We had 700 days of failure and one day of success,” referring to his mission in Northern Ireland. 

Peace is always possible, but it requires engagement -- not just from leaders but from citizens.  In that respect I’m encouraged to hear about the joint initiative from Cypriot political, civic and business leaders, historic religious services and dialogue, and the restoration of sacred sites throughout the island.

Now I’ve heard that the local press assumes I’m coming with a plan for peace in my back pocket to solve the Cyprus problem.  I’d like to put that rumor to rest.  I came here on behalf of the United States to help you get a solution, not to present or impose one.  Many of you know that I’ve been personally following events in Cyprus for more than 40 years, long enough to know that only Cypriots can decide on a vision for your future, and only Cypriots can exercise the courage necessary to make that vision real.

Imagine what can happen if you make sure that this time is different, that this time a solution is reached.  It would mean incredibly greater prosperity, greater security, and a future of limitless possibilities for a generation freed from the straightjacket that decades of division have imposed upon this island.  This island can and should be the bedrock of stability and opportunity for Europe and for the Eastern Mediterranean.  The story of the 20th century in Europe was one where barriers fell and peace and prosperity rose up in their place.  That can and should happen on this beautiful island.  I’ve traveled to Cyprus today because I believe this time can be different.  Whether it will depends on the people of this island.

But my wife and I look forward to seeing as much as we can of your beautiful island, Mr. Minister, and to meet as many Cypriots as we can; and again, to gain a better appreciation for their lives and their hopes. 

So let me end where I began, thanking President Anastasiades for his cooperation and for his efforts to help build a genuine strategic partnership with the United States, a partnership between our countries that holds even greater promise in the future.

Again, thank you for greeting me today, and good night -- although it’s very light.  Thank you. 

END

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President Honoring the Super Bowl Champion Seattle Seahawks

East Room
2:20 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  All right, everybody have a seat.  Welcome to the White House.  (Applause.)  Let’s give it up for this quiet, reserved bunch called the Seattle Seahawks.  (Applause.)  World champions.  Best football team in America.  (Applause.)  I considered letting Sherman up here to the podium today -- (laughter) -- giving him the mic, but we’ve got to go in a little bit.  (Laughter.)

Obviously we’ve got some big Seahawks fans here today.  (Applause.)  That includes -- I know there are some members of Congress here who are huge Seahawks fans.  We’ve also got the Secretary of Interior, Sally Jewell, who is a big Seahawks fan.  (Applause.)  We’ve got Seattle Mayor Ed Murray in the house, a big Seahawks fan.  (Applause.)  I want to congratulate Coach Pete Carroll for his outstanding leadership.  I think those of us who are in leadership positions across disciplines, we’re always looking at folks who do things the right way.  I think it’s pretty clear that Coach Carroll does things the right way and we’re very proud of him.  Seahawks owner Paul Allen, who has done a great job, congratulations to him.  (Applause.)  We’ve got General Manager John Schneider who put together this outstanding organization, but I’m curious where the championship belt is today, John.  (Laughter.) 

We are here to celebrate the first Super Bowl victory for the city of Seattle.  (Applause.)  During the regular season, the Seahawks tied for the best record.  Suffocating defense led to -- led the league in points allowed, yards allowed, interceptions, takeaways, turnover margin.  They beat the rival 49ers -- (applause) -- I knew you guys would clap on that one -- (laughter) -- in the NFC Championship game, and then dominated one of the best offenses in the NFL, beating the Broncos by 35 points.  (Applause.) 

Of course, I don’t need to tell you how outstanding the Seahawks are because they did a pretty good job of describing themselves as outstanding during the year.  (Applause.)  You may have heard about the Legion of Boom -- (laughter) --  Richard Sherman, and Earl Thomas, and Kam Chancellor, and Byron Maxwell, who combined to form the best secondary in football.   You had a dominating defensive line with guys like Michael Bennett and Red Bryant, Brandon Mebane -– and Brandon Mebane’s belly roll dance -- (laughter) -- all combining to -- we can’t do that here in the White House.  (Laughter.)

There’s Super Bowl MVP Malcom Smith.  (Applause.)  You’ve got breakout star Percy Harvin.  (Applause.)  He’s not here today, but we’ve got to give props to Beast Mode -- Marshawn Lynch.  (Applause.)  I am sorry that Marshawn is not here, because I just wanted to say how much I admire his approach to the press.  (Laughter.)  I wanted to get some tips from him.  (Laughter.)  It’s about the action.  (Laughter.) 

And then there’s Russell Wilson, who you may not recognize because his locks are shorn -- he has cut his hair.  (Laughter.)  Where is Russell?  There he is.  (Applause.)  I was telling him he looks okay this way too.  He doesn’t have a peanut head or anything.  (Laughter.) 

So Russell has won more games through his first two seasons than any quarterback in history.  (Applause.)  He also became only the second African American quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl.  And the best part about it is nobody commented on it, which tells you the progress that we’ve made, although we’ve got more progress to make.  (Applause.)

And part of the reason that I think Russell inspired a lot of folks is he’s been proving the doubters wrong for a very long time.  For years, folks said he’d be too short to succeed as a quarterback in the NFL.  Five quarterbacks were drafted ahead of him, which is a familiar story for a lot of these Seahawks.  You got three starters in the secondary who were taken fifth round or lower.  Nineteen players on the roster weren’t drafted at all.  Last year, a pundit had the gall to call the receiving corps “pedestrian,” which I heard made “Angry Doug Baldwin” even angrier.  (Laughter.) 

So let me just say as a guy who was elected President named Barack Obama, I root for the underdogs.  (Applause.)  And so seeing folks overcome the odds excites me.  But it also excites me when you see the whole being greater than the sum of its parts.  And that’s what team is all about.  And this is a team. 

And it’s not just about football.  These guys have been overcoming adversity off the field as well.  They’ve got fullback Derrick Coleman, who has been legally deaf since he was three years old.  I joke about Richard Sherman, but he grew up in Compton amid some wonderful people, but also gangs and drugs and guns.  His dad had to wake up before 4 a.m. every day to drive a garbage truck.  But because of his dad’s hard work and his family, and his mom, Richard ended up earning a 4.2 GPA in high school.  He won a scholarship to Stanford.  (Applause.)  He showed kids from his neighborhood that they could make it.  And if he seems a little brash, it’s because you’ve got to have attitude sometimes if you are going to overcome some of this adversity.  And the fact that he still goes back to inspire high schoolers for higher goals and making better choices, that’s all-star behavior.

And he’s not the only one giving back.  Russell spends every Tuesday -- even during the season -- visiting sick kids at the Seattle Children’s Hospital.  Coach Carroll’s “A Better Seattle” and “A Better LA” organization works to keep at-risk youth away from drugs and violence.  Paul Allen’s Family Foundation has given millions of dollars for medical research into traumatic brain injuries, which obviously is a concern in the NFL, but also is a concern to our troops and people all across the country.  As a team, the Seahawks raised more than $700,000 this year for causes like supporting our troops and strengthening our schools.  

And that spirit of working hard and giving back has endeared this team to its fans in a way that most cities can’t replicate.  Now, part of it is you all have that stadium that is kind of cheating, because it’s so loud.  (Laughter.)  You hired some physicist to make it so.  (Laughter and applause.)  There are a lot of really smart people at Microsoft and up in those places that can design these things.  (Laughter.) 

So we can’t talk about the Seahawks without talking about the 12th Man.  (Applause.)  Last season, “the 12s” set a record not once, but twice, for the loudest crowd noise in history.  (Laughter.)  Now, history is a long time, so that’s really loud.  (Laughter.)  So loud on multiple occasions, they’ve actually created minor earthquakes, which is disturbing.  And you should think about that.  (Laughter.)  After the Super Bowl, when they had the chance to celebrate, they let loose in true Seattle style.  And while some got a little carried away, there’s actually video of a huge group of Seahawks fans interrupting their celebration to wait for the walk sign before crossing an intersection.  (Laughter and applause.)  So that’s Seattle for you.  (Laughter.)

So congratulations to the 12s, congratulations to the players, the coaches, the staff, the owners.  Congratulations to the Seattle Seahawks and the whole city for an outstanding season.  (Applause.) 

END   
2:30 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by vice President Joe Biden to Romanian Civil Society Groups and Students

Cotroceni Palace
Bucharest, Romania

2:45 P.M. (Local)

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Mr. President, we may be listening to a future president.  I don't know.  (Laughter.)

I want to thank you, Mr. Prime Minister.  It was a pleasure having an opportunity to spend some time with you as well, and Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, and the President of the Senate, and the Justice Minister, and to all the distinguished guests here, it’s a great honor to be in this magnificent venue and at such an important time in U.S.-Romanian relations.

Laura, thank you for the introduction, but more importantly, thank you for your continuing involvement.  As I -- the first time our paths crossed was five years ago, as you said, and look at you now, pursuing an advanced degree, an advocate for international education.  And you are a reflection of the progress your country has made and continues to make.

Mr. Prime Minister, judges, prosecutors, leaders of the parliament, thank you all for coming.  In America, for all those of you who are public officials, we call this a “busman’s holiday,” having to listen to another public official make a speech.  But I’m flattered that you are here.

And the fact that you’re here, I think, is a reflection of the common recognition that while there may be political differences, one thing that unites all Romanian leaders is a strong stand in favor of democracy under the rule of law without question and without any caveats.

I want to thank you all, but I particularly want to thank the civil society members here today for demanding greater freedoms, fairness and social justice, and maybe most importantly dignity for all the people of Romania. 

There is a great expectation I will say to those of you who are the younger members of the audience -- there’s a great expectation not only of the people of Romania but the people in Europe and the United States that nations who join the alliance, both in NATO as well as the EU have a shared value system.  It’s the value system that is the foundation of the Western alliance.  It’s what built the alliance in the first place.

And the most fundamental of these values is not a free market; it’s an open, free, and transparent society, where corruption is viewed as the enemy, where government is honest and accountable, and people are given a fair opportunity at success and all -- regardless of their station -- are treated with dignity.

As I said when I visited five years ago as I became Vice President, the story of freedom -- your society -- is one of the great achievements in modern European history.  I admire -- and I mean this sincerely -- I admire both the moral and physical courage so many Romanians demonstrated who put everything on the line, everything including their lives, to build this new, free, democratic society.

And I’m proud that America played a small part in helping you make that journey.  And as I told Romanian troops last night, when I met them as I got off of the aircraft, American troops are honored to stand shoulder to shoulder with Tricolor warriors as NATO allies in Afghanistan and other places we’ve stood together. 

And one other important point to make I’ve made to the President and the Prime Minister today in my separate meetings:  America’s commitment to the collective defense under Article 5 of the NATO Treaty is absolutely ironclad.  It’s a sacred commitment in the eyes of the President and myself.

As President Obama said, “NATO nations never stand alone.”  NATO nations never stand alone.  We protect one another.

And one of the most remarkable changes in this relationship from years past is we no longer discuss what America can do for Romania, we discuss what we can do together for one another.  Romania has made a remarkable journey from tyranny to freedom, from captive nation to NATO ally -- and it happened, it’s happened in the space of a single generation.

For you younger members of the audience, it was your parents’ generation.  And as one of America’s Founding Fathers said, his name was Thomas Jefferson, he observed that, “The generation which commences a revolution rarely completes it.”

Well, I’m here to tell you it’s your job to complete -- to complete it.  And when you do, your children’s generation will be eternally grateful because it will solidify for the remainder of this century the democracy your parents fought so hard to establish.

For any young democracy, the most difficult but important step is burying the legacy of tyranny and establishing an economy and a government and institutions that abide by the rule of law.  Every country faces challenges to the rule of law,
including my own.  And the choices each of our countries make matter immensely -- not only for our own country, but for our neighbors. 

In the 21st century, the countries that thrive will be the ones where citizens know their voices will be heard because the institutions are transparent.  Their efforts will be rewarded because there is a fairness in the court system; where businesses can compete without having to worry about paying bribes; where judges hand down verdicts free from political influence.

The European Commission recently found that corruption costs the European Union as a whole $160 billion, or 120 billion euros every single year.  That’s 1 percent of the total GDP of the entire European Union.

Corruption is a cancer, a cancer that eats away at a citizen’s faith in democracy, diminishes the instinct for innovation and creativity; already-tight national budgets, crowding out important national investments.  It wastes the talent of entire generations.  It scares away investments and jobs.  And most importantly it denies the people their dignity.  It saps the collective strength and resolve of a nation.  Corruption is just another form of tyranny.

And corruption can represent a clear and present danger not only to a nation’s economy, but to its very national security.  There are nations, and we’ve seen it recently, that exploit corruption to exercise malign influence and undermine the very sovereignty and independence of their neighbors.

In this way, corruption has become an instrument of foreign policy for some nations.  When politicians can be bought, when courts can be manipulated, when the media becomes a tool of propaganda, there you will find a society that is susceptible to manipulation from the outside.  There you’ll find a society that loses control of its own destiny -- not only its political security, but its physical security and military readiness is also compromised. 

We’ve recently seen that in Ukraine.  We saw how over a decade and a half of corruption, literally has hollowed out their military institutions and weakened that country’s very capacity to defend itself. 

So fighting corruption is more than just good government.  It’s self-defense.  It’s a guarantor of your national sovereignty.

Many of you, inside government and out, have been working to root out corruption for years.  And I applaud you all for your efforts.  With your help, Romania has made significant achievements in fighting corruption.  Your National Anti-Corruption Agency has firmly established its independence and sent 1,000 cases to court just since last year.  Your National Integrity Agency sent forward 6,000 cases of incompatibility -— people holding office that should be mutually exclusive -— and 50 cases of elected officials with unjustified assets. 

Of course there’s work to do to see these cases through, but it’s a significant start.   It’s no wonder that your anti-corruption institutions are the most highly rated institutions in Romania in the minds of the Romanian people.  You have heroes like the Supreme Court President fighting to protect the independence of judges to speak truth to power and render justice for all.  

Romanian citizens are getting directly involved as well, many of you in this audience.  From high school students learning in your classrooms not to pay bribes to avoid traffic tickets, to young professionals holding “check-a-thons” to demand honesty from politicians and hold them accountable.  I understand some of you may be here fact-checking my speech as well.  And that's good.    For corruption is a complex and difficult problem to solve in all countries, but it can be solved.

I strongly urge you to keep taking steps forward and keep resisting the instinct to step back.  Keep demanding that your judicial institutions remain free from political influence; keep insisting that no one -- no one -- no one is above the law. 

Now, some of you may argue this focus on transparency is a foreign invention that doesn’t apply to Romania.  But you know better.  Romanians have been fighting corruption for a long time.  I was recently told a story, an old story of Cuza, the founder of modern Romania, who as legend has it disguised himself as a peasant and went to the market.  He pretended to buy milk from a merchant who was cheating customers by using two different measuring cups.  The large one he showed to the customer, and the small one he used to actually measure out the milk they were purchasing.

The ruler revealed his identity, confronted the crooked merchant, and forced him to parade through the marketplace
with his two measuring cups held high where everybody could see them —- the real one and the fake one.  And no one bought from that merchant again. 

It’s a parable, but it says a lot about how modern day economic investors think about the global marketplace.  They want to do business where they’re treated fairly, and where there is transparency, where they know the real cup from the phony cup.

Of course no leader -— in Cuza’s time or in our own -— can hope to protect these principles alone.  I have worked on this issue around the world.  And I’ve seen how it’s done well and where it’s done poorly.  And I’ve learned that it takes fearless judges, brave police, and prosecutors working 14 hours a day to investigate complex crimes —- ignoring pressure and intimidation to ensure that justice is done.

It takes leaders in the business community who recognize that fighting corruption is good for everyone because it improves the business climate and generates economic growth.  It takes politicians who understand that government exists not for our purposes but to serve the people.   And it takes a free and independent press —- under no one’s thumb -— with the protections necessary to hold all of us who are leaders accountable.  And above all, it takes an active, passionate, vigilant engagement by every citizen, like all of you in this room.

Because as surely as a man cannot live without blood pumping through his veins, democracy cannot survive without the active participation of its citizens.  That’s what we mean when we say civil society is the lifeblood of democracy.  In a literal sense it is.  We count on civil society to shine a light on injustice; to give voice to minorities and marginalized groups; to demand checks on power.

And here in “Unity Hall,” we look to all of you to champion the dignity, the protections, the fundamental human rights of all people -- of women, of Roma, of Jews, of LGBT.  For they're all God’s children.  And they deserve to be treated equally and with respect.  

There’s always going to be cynics and doubters.  But I urge you to never forget that civil society has changed countries and the world before.  And it can do it again.  And this is an urgent time for all of Central and Eastern Europe for civil societies to be awakened.  As the saying goes, democracy is not a destination.  It’s a road traveled.  So long as you travel this road, you will never be alone.  You will have the United States and many other countries as your allies, your friend, your fellow free nations standing by your side because we face a different kind of threat today than we did even a year ago.  We face a different kind of threat that preys upon nations who are not just weak, but whose governments are not solid, sustained, free of corruption.

Your government is making great progress.  The people of Romania are making great progress.  And I’ll conclude by saying what I said to both your Prime Minister and your President, I cannot imagine a Europe whole, free and secure without a strong, united and independent Romania.  So it’s not only in your interest and the interest of your countrymen to deal in a way that delivers for your constituents and for your people, the stronger you are, the more independent you, the more capable you are, the better off we all are.  As I said, it’s not what America can do for Romania, it’s what we can do together for one another.

May God bless Romania.  May God bless America, and may God protect our Romanian and American troops who are still in harm’s way in Afghanistan.  Thank you all for the honor of being able to address you.

END
3:05 P.M. (Local)

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden and Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta in a Joint Press Statement

Victoria Palace
Bucharest, Romania

1:10 P.M. (Local)

PRIME MINISTER PONTA:  (As interpreted) Good day.

We are very glad and honored to have the visit of Mr. Vice President Joe Biden here in Bucharest and at the headquarters of our government.

We are very happy to see you once again after the gathering that happened in October last year in Washington.  At that time, Vice President Biden said that he will come back to Romania, and as always he kept his word, and we’d like to thank him for that. 

But I believe that his visit here is at the most necessary and right time for Romania, a moment when we have to reaffirm the idea of a strategic partnership that is stable and of long term between the United States of America and Romania, and the importance and confidence that the United States grant to the entire region and all of our partners and allies from the area, and also a special feeling towards the Romanian people that it’s not just our desire to have this strategic partnership, but also the United States considers Romania to be a trustworthy partner and a respected partner.

So this is the most important formula, and the presence of Vice President Biden in Bucharest is confirming this fundamental idea.  I want to restate once again in the name of Romania our total commitment to meet the requirements in our role that we play as a country at the border of NATO and the European Union, of the democratic world which is at this time confronted with a crisis situation that is unprecedented in the past 25 years, the aggression on behalf of the Russian Federation, breaching the international norms, the illegal annexing of Romania [sic].  These are challenges that this region has not seen in a long time.

And furthermore the presence of Vice President Biden here is a strong message for Romania, but also a strong message for the other countries in the region, first of all for Moldova, the country for which Romania has a lot of good feelings, but also for Ukraine, for Georgia and all the others that have decided to take the route of democracy, the route of reforms, and abiding the international law.

I had discussions with Vice President Biden for the decision of the Romanian government to assume all the positions that involve our situation right now.  The security can never be obtained free.  The investments that the Romanian government has to increase and has already increased regarding the defense system -- and I can tell you that we have an agreement and a political consensus in that -- for that point in the sense that for a short time period up until 2016, Romania will start allocating 2 percent of the GDP for defense expenditures.  And also the investment that Romania has made in -- from budgetary resources and EU financing and private financing in order to develop a strategic concept and specifically energy independence.

Romania is investing quite a lot.  It is open for investments so that it -- Romania itself can ensure for itself and for the Moldovan Republic an energy independence that is even more important in the current crisis conditions, an independence that will allow us to ensure to the Romanian and Moldovan population, to the economy of both countries that Russia will never be able to impede the normal functioning of these countries by using its energy supply. 

The Romanian GDP increase, and I was happy to inform Vice President Biden of the situation that right now Romania is the economy that has the most rapid growth in the European Union.  This also grants the guarantee that we can be strong, that we can meet the tasks that we all have to meet here at the border of the NATO and EU, and we have an economic development later on that is even better.

In our discussion in October when I discussed with the state Secretary for Commerce, we had discussed an action plan that the Romanian government has already concluded, and it is implementing at this time in order to increase the investments of U.S. companies in encouraging commerce, in encouraging economic development and the collaboration between the two nations.

Furthermore than the bilateral collaboration, Romania is a very determined supporter of concluding the agreement that is known as T-TIP, the trade commerce agreement between the United States and the European Union.  We believe that at this time in the common trading area where we also have economic collaboration and democratic similar ideas can make us stronger in front of any challenges.

I would like to say in my conclusion that Romania must and can be an example of success in this region, an example of security -- military security, of political collaboration with the United States, of economic development, and of the economic and the democratic functioning of its institutions.  We have reaffirmed the government’s support for an independent justice system, an impartial justice system, an efficient justice system that will be able to apply truly that important principle of the fact that no one is above the law.  And whoever breaks the law no matter what his position is must answer in front of the court.

I would like to mention at this point that we have talked quite a lot about the Moldovan state.  Every time we have the opportunity to meet, I keep telling Mr. Vice President how important Moldova is for Romania, how important it is to support the United States, the European Union for this pro-European and pro-Romanian development of the Moldovan Republic.  And I want to thank for the support that the Washington administration is providing in an explicit manner, and they have assumed the fact that Romania and the Romanian people will be the beneficiary of what many other European citizens have, which is the visa waiver system.  All of the Romanians that go into the United States are contributing to what means the United States as a whole.

And I would like to say in my closing that I assured Vice President Biden that also in this year and the following years Romania will be for the United States a reliable and respected partner.

VICE PRESIDENT BIDEN: (In progress) hospitality, Mr. Prime Minister.  It’s good to see you again.  I appreciate your dedication to the U.S.-Romanian relationship, and I’ve enjoyed our chances to talk together both in Washington and here. 

The first thing the Prime Minister and I spoke about today was cooperation, security cooperation between the United States and Romania.  I reiterated to the Prime Minister what he already knew that -- America’s unwavering commitment to collective self-defense and Article 5.  We expect all nations to honor their NATO commitments.  We will honor ours.  And there should be no doubt about that on anyone’s mind.

We also spoke at some length about energy security and how national security and energy security come together in this part of the world in the need to ensure that Russia can no longer continue to use its energy resources and European dependence on those resources as a weapon -- a weapon against anyone in this region.

And that's why I believe that the development of a secure, diverse and interconnected energy market in Europe is the next big step for our European colleagues to initiate in a great project of European economic integration.

We are -- where our help is welcome, we are ready to provide help, and we have some little, unique expertise in this area if it is desired.

And Romania can and should be a significant part of a European energy solution.  By upgrading Romania’s infrastructure, Romania can be a lynchpin that holds together the energy markets from the Black Sea to Central and Eastern Europe.  And by expanding domestic production of natural gas, Romania can emerge as an alternative supplier for its neighbors.

And by extending the Romanian pipeline network, Romania can be part of the energy solution for Moldova, a country that is now overwhelmingly almost 100 percent reliant on Russian energy. 

Our countries stand together in supporting Moldova’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, its democratic development and its European aspirations.

The Prime Minister and I also spoke about steps we are taking to grow and deepen the economic partnership, including the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership that we’re in the process of negotiating.  Not only will it strengthen the vibrant economies of Europe and the United States and strengthen them all, but it also will set down new rules of the road that are necessary for the conduct to trade and commerce in the 21st century. 

And as I discussed with the President and the Prime Minister, there is no more important step Romania can take than to attract jobs and investment that can continue to help it grow but continue in the process to strengthen the rule of law in order to allow that to continue.

When other countries exploit corruption to undermine their neighbor’s sovereignty and independence, this is not only a matter of economic opportunity, but national security.  But it’s also a matter of economic competitiveness.  Where the rule of law is strong, where courts adjudicate disputes and in a transparently fair way, where the rules of the marketplace are predictable, this is where companies around the world invest.  This is where they make their homes.

I was encouraged by the Prime Minister’s agreement last October to take concrete steps to improve Romania’s business climate.  Of course, the follow-through is essential.  But it’s underway.  I applaud you, Mr. Prime Minister, for taking this initiative on such an important issue.

Romania to state the obvious is already a terrific ally, partner and friend.  And our future together is bright.  It’s no longer a matter of what it was a decade or more ago about what the United States can do for Romania.  It’s about what we can do together to strengthen each of our countries.

So, Mr. President [sic], thank you for your commitment to continue to strengthen this relationship, for your work to make our futures even brighter and may God bless the Romanian people.  May God bless America and may God protect our troops -- Romanian and American -- who are still deployed in Afghanistan.

Thank you very much, Mr. Prime Minister.

END
1:23 P.M. (Local)

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by vice President Joe Biden and Romanian President Traian Basescu in a Joint Press Statement

Cotroceni Palace
Bucharest, Romania

11:10 A.M. (Local)

PRESIDENT BASESCU: (As interpreted) Good afternoon.  Welcome to Cotroceni Palace.

Today we had a meeting, which is extremely important, with Mr. Vice President Joe Biden, a meeting in which we have discussed the main topics on our bilateral agenda and also on the regional agenda. 

I can say that after Romania joined NATO and the Europe Union, the strategic partnership for the 21st century that we have pinned down with the U.S. is the third major political achievement after the December revolution.  We welcome the firm commitment of the U.S. for the fifth article of the NATO Treaty.

We have also discussed about the need to consolidate the rule of law in Romania, the rule of law as a premise for progress further in achieving at the maximum level the strategic partnership we have with the U.S.

In our talks, I thanked Vice President Biden for the immediate reaction, the immediate response that the U.S. had when the conflict started in Ukraine and Crimea was illegally annexed.  The U.S. reacted by supplementing air forces, naval forces and land forces that are ready to participate in any kind of mission, particularly in a mission of discouraging Russia’s attitude, Russia’s desire to become again the USSR.  It is a reconfirmation and this time a proof to the fact that the United States of America are true to their word.

That's why the U.S. are so demanding in their relationship with Romania that we also should be true to our word and make the rule of law in Romania.

We have also discussed of the vulnerabilities created at the Black Sea, and also we have tackled the issue of the future summit of NATO.  A great weakness, vulnerability of the region, we analyzed it, and it means the energy dependence, the very high energy dependence on the Russian gas.

Last but not least, we have also reviewed the very strong rise in American investments in Romania, which created tens of thousands of jobs.  And I give an example to Mr. Vice President.  I have recently visited a large company, an American company, which is Lufkin, which opened a shop in Romania.  And the first pumps, oil pumps produced for the oil industry were actually meant for export to the U.S. 

Thank you so much.

VICE PRESIDENT BIDEN:  Well, thank you very much, Mr. President.  It’s a great pleasure to be back in Romania, particularly on such a beautiful day.  I’ve always enjoyed my visits here.

I want to thank you, Mr. President, for your candid and insightful advice, not just on this trip, but over the years, and for your commitment, as strong as it is to the transatlantic partnership. 

Every time I come to Romania, I’m impressed again at just how much progress you’ve made.  In a single generation your country has risen from tyranny to join the ranks of the world’s free nations, the European Union, and the most powerful alliance in human history, the NATO alliance.

2014 marks the 10-year anniversary since your admission to NATO.  As you’ll remember, in 1999, I tried to get you included in NATO.  If I had my way it would have been the 15th anniversary we’d be having.  But I tried to bring it about even sooner.  As a matter of fact, back in those days, Mr. President, then-President Clinton always used to kid me -- was the deal -- was I pushing so hard because I wanted NATO headquarters moved to my home constituency in Delaware.  (Laughter.) 

But I can say I had high hopes for Romania then as an ally, and every one of my hopes and expectations have been met.  And, Mr. President, thank you for proving me right about Romania’s entry into NATO.

Romanians have stood shoulder to shoulder with us in the Balkans, in Iraq and Afghanistan.  About 1,000 Tricolor troops continue to serve there -- all courage and no caveats on the battlefield; all courage, no caveats.  All in. 

And you’ve offered us a transit hub to help draw down our force in Afghanistan, and you’ve also embraced the post-2014 mission in Afghanistan; and just as you immediately embraced our phased adaptive approach to ballistic missile defenses five years ago when I came to visit with you.

And I want to reaffirm that we’re on track to open the missile defense site at Deveselu next year that will be opened.  And we encourage Romania and the leadership you begin in its efforts to bring its defense budget up to the 2 percent of GDP that NATO members have committed to.  Your supplemental funding, Mr. President, this year is a good step forward in Romania keeping that commitment to NATO.

And as we’ve talked often, Mr. President, both here in person and on the telephone, we in the United States -- the President and I -- we value our alliance with you.  It’s no longer just what we can do for Romania, it’s what we can do together.  And we’re doing a good deal together.

One of the main reasons why I came today is to stand on Romanian soil and say what cannot be said often enough.  We will honor -- we will honor Article 5 of the NATO Treaty.  It is a sacred obligation.  There should be no doubt about it.  It should not be in question.  No NATO ally stands alone.  We protect one another.  Period.  We protect one another.  Period.  End of discussion.

And, Mr. President, the aggression in Crimea, less than 250 miles from Romanian territory, reminds us of why we need NATO and why Romania belongs to NATO.

Today the President and I discussed the security of this region and the situation in Ukraine, as we have by telephone recently as well.  And we commend the Ukrainian government for the steps they have taken to ingrain -- engage Ukrainians from all parts of that country, including the east and the south on the issues of constitutional reform.  Sunday is election day in Ukraine, as it is here.  And it’s a chance for Ukrainians to decide their own future.

All countries in Europe, all countries should use their influence to promote a stable and positive environment so the Ukrainian citizens can cast their ballots freely. 

The President and I have agreed that if Russia undermines these elections on Sunday, we must remain resolute in imposing greater cost on Russia.  And we must be equally resolute in reinvesting in the NATO alliance. 

In that spirit, we spoke about the ongoing, urgent U.S. and NATO efforts to step up our military presence in Central and Eastern Europe in the air, on the ground, and at sea.  Romania is contributing to these efforts.

Last night, I visited when I landed the joint military exercises, Carpathian Spring, where Romanian and American troops are sharpening their skills and demonstrating our collective resolve.  We support the Supreme Allied Commander of Europe’s intention to finalize contingency plans for our Black Sea allies and do that at the Wales summit.  And we have assigned extra strategic planners to help NATO meet this goal when we assemble in Wales.

Of course, what’s at stake for Romania is more than its physical security.  It’s a chance for your people, Mr. President, to live lives defined by freedom, prosperity and dignity.  All three of those -- freedom, prosperity and dignity -- depend on equal treatment of citizens under the predictable rule of law.

In my travels over the years, and recently from Latin America to the Middle East to this very region of Europe, I’ve seen countries depose tyrants only to struggle to reclaim their future from the oligarchs and vested interests who remain after the tyrants have been deposed.  I’ve seen how countries that protect the rule of law and build strong institutions thrive, and those who do not do not.

As we saw in the Maidan, those who don't do these things tend to face instability.  They underperform in the global economy where jobs and investment can always go somewhere else.

This is also a matter of sovereignty and independence, and even national security, all of which are undermined when others use corruption to exercise influence in your society.  Corruption saps the collective strength and resolve of a nation.  It is merely another form of tyranny.  And fighting corruption is more than just about good government.  It’s patriotism plain and simple.

And, Mr. President, as I’ve told you on many occasions, that's why I and the President and the American people so appreciate your personal efforts to reinforce and protect the rule of law here in Romania and why it’s so important.  It’s important for your economy.  It’s important for your democracy.  And it’s important for your freedom.  And above all, it’s important for the lives of citizens who deserve to know their voices will be heard in government, that their businesses can compete fairly without bribes, that their disputes will be adjudicated transparently by a court system that is trusted, and that no Romanian -- any more than any American -- is above the law.

On so many fronts, Mr. President, there’s still important work ahead -- on trade, investment, energy security, all of which we discussed today and we’ll continue to discuss.  Mr. President, the state of our alliance is already strong in no small part because of your efforts over the years.

And I’m honored -- I’m honored to be able to make this visit and to make them even stronger.  The future should be ours -- freedom.  And, ladies and gentlemen, I want to personally tell the President I know his term will be up before mine.  I will miss him.  I will miss him.  And God bless Romania.  God bless America and may God protect our troops.

Thank you very much.

END
11:25 A.M. (Local)

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady and the President at Turnaround Arts Talent Show

East Room

3:00 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Yay!  (Applause.)  Yes!  We’re going to have a show!  (Applause.)  Thank you all so much.  Rest yourselves.  I am beyond thrilled to welcome you all here today for the first ever White House Turnaround Arts Talent Show.  (Applause.)  We’re putting on a show! 

I want to start by recognizing the stars of today’s show, our fabulous student performers.  We are all so proud of you!  (Applause.)   

I also want to thank the National Endowment for the Arts and the Department of Education for their partnership on the Turnaround Arts program, and I want to thank Kathy Fletcher for her leadership of this program.  (Applause.)  And I want to recognize the extraordinary companies and foundations who are funding and advising this effort.  We absolutely could not do this without you.  You all are amazing.

And of course, most of all, I want to thank the President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities, PCAH -- I’ll say that instead of saying the longer.  Thanks to my favorite people in the world, the PCAH co-chairs, George Stevens and Margo Lion -- well done.  (Applause.)  And George Wolfe and Damian Woetzel who are co-directing today’s event.  (Applause.)  And Rachel -- where’s Rachel Goslins, who is our -- there you are.  (Applause.)  Our amazing Executive Director of PCAH.  She is awesome.  Love you.  Well done.  And thanks to all of the PCAH members who have truly gone above and beyond every step of the way.  

Now, as many of you know, three years ago, the members of the PCAH came up with an audacious idea, and they decided they wanted to use arts education to turn around struggling schools.  They wanted to bring in art supplies and instruments and teacher training, and they wanted to convince famous artists to adopt these schools and help them transform over a two-year period of time.

And we all know the statistics when it comes to the power of the arts in education.  We know that kids who get involved in the arts have higher grades, higher graduation rates, higher college enrollment rates.  I could go on and on and on.  You all know this.  But the thing is, the schools that the PCAH chose for this effort were literally some of the most underperforming schools in the country -- schools with rock bottom test scores, rampant disciplinary problems, high teacher turnover, and low parent engagement.

And with so many pressing challenges, as you might imagine, bringing the arts to these schools wasn’t necessarily at the top of their priority list.  So we were careful to manage our expectations.  We didn’t let ourselves get too excited about what we could accomplish. 

And I am very proud to say that today, three years later, the Turnaround Arts program has exceeded not just our expectations, but our wildest hopes and dreams.  This has been amazing.  With the help of this program and some School Improvement Grants, math and reading scores have gone up in these schools, attendance is up, enrollment is up, parent engagement is up, suspensions have plummeted, and two of the schools in our pilot improved so dramatically that they are no longer in turnaround status.  That’s amazing.  (Applause.)  It’s amazing.  Amazing. 

And today, the students in these schools are engaged in their education like never before, and that’s really the point.  It’s about their education.  For example -- (applause.)  Yes.  (Laughter and applause.)  See, they know what it’s about.  For example, students in Denver are learning geometry by studying cubism and using digital arts skills to create 3D pop-up books.  Students in Bridgeport have a school band for the first time in 17 years, and they have 100 percent of their teachers -- 100 percent -- that are integrating the arts into their classrooms.  (Applause.)  Students in New Orleans are displaying their artwork in local coffee shops and galleries, and they’ve even created their own play about the alphabet.

And then there’s the story of Orchard Gardens School that’s in Boston.  (Applause.)  Is Orchard Gardens here?  (Laughter and applause.)  Okay, just checking.  (Laughter.)  Well, let me tell you a little bit about this fabulous school.  This school had had six principals in seven years, their teacher turnover rate was over 50 percent, and their test scores were among the lowest in the state.  But they had a principal who believed in the power of the arts.  So that individual replaced the school’s security guards with five full-time arts and music teachers.  And today, Orchard Gardens is known as one of the most improved schools in the entire state of Massachusetts.  (Applause.)  Say, oh, yes, we can!

AUDIENCE:  Oh, yes, we can!

MRS. OBAMA:  Oh yeah.  (Laughter.)  So it is clear that the Turnaround Arts pilot program has been an overwhelming success.  And that’s why today I am thrilled to announce that we will be quadrupling the size of this program. 

So this fall, we’re going to be adding a total of 35 schools in 11 states, and well over 10,000 more students will finally have access to arts education.  This is huge.  It’s huge and it’s exciting.  (Applause.) 

But as we celebrate this expansion today, I’m also thinking about the kids who aren’t among the lucky few to attend a Turnaround Arts school.  I’m thinking about the 6 million children in America who don’t have a single art or music class in their schools.  I am thinking about the millions more who have only minimal exposure to the arts.  The vast majority of these kids attend the highest-need schools -- schools with crumbling classrooms, less experienced teachers, and technology that lags years behind.  So, too often, the kids who need arts education the most are getting it the least.

So as you watch these children performing on this stage here today, I just want everyone who is focusing on this event, I want you to think about what their lives would be like if they didn’t have this opportunity.  Just think about that.  Think about the kind of trajectory they might be on.  And to inform your thinking, I want you to consider this fact -- that when high school dropouts were asked why they decided to leave school, one of their top reasons was that they simply weren’t interested in their classes, so they just couldn’t see the point of showing up.  

And that is precisely where arts education comes in.  That’s why so many children get out of bed each morning.  It’s because of the arts.  They do it because they’re thinking about the musical that they’re going to act in.  They’re focused on the painting that they’ve been working on, the instrument that they’re so excited to get their hands on.  And then once we got those kids in those seats, then we can teach them math and reading and science.  For many, arts is the hook.  But if they’re not in those seats, then we can’t teach them anything at all. 

So the bottom line here is very clear:  Arts education isn’t something we add on after we’ve achieved other priorities like raising test scores and getting kids into college.  It’s actually critical for achieving those priorities in the first place.  That’s what the Turnaround Arts program is all about.  (Applause.)   And that’s also what my new Reach Higher initiative is about.  It’s about encouraging every young person -- are you listening? 

AUDIENCE:  Yes. 

MRS. OBAMA:  -- every young person to commit to school and complete their education beyond high school.  Okay?  Beyond high school.  A high school diploma is not enough. 

AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  Okay. 

MRS. OBAMA:  All right.  (Laughter.)  We didn’t plan this.  (Laughter.)  And I know that arts education is an important part of achieving these goals.

So that’s why I am so passionate about this.  Plus, the kids are just so talented.  So I want to once again thank the members of the PCAH for bringing the Turnaround Arts program to life.  From the very beginning, they have been one of the most engaged by far and effective committees by far here at the White House.  You guys are blowing it out.  They haven’t just lent their names to this effort, they have poured their hearts and souls into this effort.  Kerry Washington danced the lindy hop with the entire fourth grade class at her school.  I was there.  I saw it.  Sarah Jessica Parker hosted her school musical’s cast party remotely. 

And I could go on and on.  There are so many other stories just like these.  So I want to take this moment to recognize all of the turnaround artists who have made this program such a success.  I want to recognize all the artists here today who’ve committed to working in these schools over the next two years.  I want you all to stand so that we can give you all a round of applause, all of you.  (Applause.)  And there are so many more  -- because for these artists, bringing the arts to our schools just isn’t -- it’s not a volunteer gig for these folks.  It’s a mission. 

And we all need to have that exact mindset, because arts education should be all of our mission -- not just parents and teachers and administrators, but businesses and foundations and concerned citizens who care about the future of our children.  It’s certainly part of our mission here at the White House as well.  And that’s why we’ve hosted all kinds of events and youth workshops on everything from poetry to dance to classical music.

And we need as many people as possible to join this effort.  We really do.  We need more artists, we need more resources.  We need more teachers and administrators who are willing to embrace the power of arts education in their schools.  And we cannot rest until every child in this country has some kind of exposure to the arts in their lives.  We can’t stop until every child has the chance to fulfill their boundless promise.  And that’s why today’s talent show is going to be so cool.  It’s about celebrating that promise and it’s about recommitting ourselves to this vitally important cause.

So it is now my pleasure to turn things over to the brilliant young performers and get this show started.  Thank you all so much.  (Applause.)  We’re going to have a show!

    * * * * *
MRS. OBAMA:  Everyone, ladies and gentlemen, somebody was able to make it to the talent show.  (Applause.)  It’s my husband!  It’s the President!  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  So I just want to say, I’ve got talent.  (Laughter.)  I’ve got some talent, but I wasn’t invited to be part of the show.  (Laughter.) 

This is the First Lady’s outstanding initiative, along with all of you.  But I just wanted to come by and say that the arts are central to who we are as a people, and they are central to the success of our kids.  This is not an afterthought.  This is not something you do because it’s kind of nice to do.  It is necessary for these young people to succeed that we promote the arts.

And I hope that events like this help send a message to school districts, and parents, and governors, and leaders all across this country:  You’ve got to support the arts.  It’s a priority.  And you guys were all outstanding.

So congratulations.  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you, honey.  That’s how -- you guys, I want all the kids to know just how important you are that the President of the United States came by to tell you how proud he was.  (Applause.)

I just want to thank everyone.  To all our principals, to all our teachers, to our Turnaround Artists, to our funders -- this wouldn’t be possible without you.  Remember what I said early on?  Just think about the millions of kids who aren’t being touched by the arts.  Look at how much we’re missing.  We can’t afford to miss out on any kid’s talent, reaching their -- I have seen these kids from little to -- this little one has grown up so much.  And I am so proud of them.  But we have to make this a reality for every child in this country.  We just have to.

You all, thank you so much.  Kids, great job.  Well done.  You all take care.  Have a great afternoon.  Keep working hard.  (Applause.) 

END
4:15 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Meeting with Business Leaders

Roosevelt Room

11:05 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  For the press, I just want to point out these are some outstanding companies, all of whom are investing in the United States, are representing major companies that see the U.S. as a great place to do business.  We have made enormous strides over the last several years not just recovering from a Great Recession, but taking advantage of and now marketing the advantages of doing business in the United States -- whether it’s low energy costs, an incredibly productive workforce.

Obviously, we have the most dynamic and creative and innovative economy in the world, but we don’t always do what it takes to go after business around the world and make sure that they know the benefits of investing in the largest market on Earth.  And we want to be more systematic about it.  We want to make sure that the federal government is working in sync with state and local governments when it comes to locating businesses here in the United States. 

SelectUSA turned out to be an enormously successful process where we’re coordinating between agencies as well as other stakeholders.  And we want to make sure that it’s even more successful the next time.  So this is a terrific venue for us to learn from some outstanding companies.  And we’re announcing that we’ll have our next SelectUSA conference -- give me the exact date, Jeff.

MR. ZIENTS:  March of 2015.

THE PRESIDENT:  March of 2015 -- which is right around the corner.  (Laughter.) 

So thank you for participating.  We’re very excited about it.  Thanks, everybody.

END               
11:07 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden to Joint United States and Romanian Participants in Carpathian Spring Military Exercise

Otopeni Military Airbase
Bucharest, Romania

3:31 P.M. (Local)

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Let me begin by saying, Mr. Minister, thank you, and it’s very hot in here.  I was supposed to -- I was told it was going to be cooler here, but thank you for the great weather.

Ladies and gentlemen, it’s an honor to have a chance to see our militaries work together in this Carpathian Spring Joint Military Exercise.  The last time I saw you working together was in Afghanistan.  And it is -- it’s a great benefit to both of us that we are side by side.  It’s my pleasure to take a moment to recognize all that you do to keep the people safe and strong in our alliance. 

Over the past 25 years I’ve come to know and appreciate this beautiful country.  I’ve been here many, many times.  I’ve met I think with just about every one of your leaders.  I’ve watched you make the journey from tyranny to freedom.  I even advocated for Romania’s early entry into NATO when I was a United States senator. 

Even so I’m not sure I understood the full extent of the moral and physical courage of the Romanian people when we began this effort until I heard about you from American troops on the front lines.  They told me that Romanian soldiers were warriors.  They were capable, and they were brave.  I think our fellow men and women here in American uniforms would agree that we are very proud -- very proud -- to serve with Romanian forces. 

So above all I’m here to say thank you to the Romanian men and women who serve to keep us safe, to the families who wait for them at home.  My wife, Jill, and I understand what it’s like to wait.  Our son spent a year in Iraq.  And so your families, we owe you as well. 

And I especially want to pay tribute to the 26 Romanians who gave their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the 143 who were wounded.  We owe them and their loved ones a debt of gratitude that we will never be able to repay.

In Romania, American forces have found a devoted NATO ally.  I never doubted that for a moment as the effort to admit Romania into NATO was underway, serious and steadfast partner that you’ve been from day one.  About a thousand Romanians remain in Afghanistan -- four serving without caveats, fully in the fight, alongside our women and men.  And I’m pleased that you will continue to support the post-2014 mission in Afghanistan.

Romania today is hosting U.S. Marines at the M-K Airbase, which also supports logistical operations for Afghanistan.  You’re building a fleet of F-16s.  Romania is working to bring its defense budget up to 2 percent of GDP, as all NATO allies should and must.

To the Americans here today, let me say that I believe you are the greatest generation of warriors the world has ever produced.  And that is not hyperbole.  You represent a generation of Americans equal to any that has ever gone before you.  I’ve seen you in Bosnia and Kosovo, Baghdad and Basra, Fallujah and Ramadi, Kabul and Kandahar.  I’ve even seen you in those FOBs up in the Kunar Valley.  You’re an incredible group of warriors. 

You and your family are part of an unbroken chain of patriots who’ve stood guard since World War II over freedom’s frontier, right here in Europe.  I could not be more proud of all of you.

We too care deeply about the alliance, Mr. Minister.  America’s commitment to collective defense under Article 5 of NATO is a sacred obligation in our view -- a sacred obligation not just for now, but for all time.  So I’m here to say on behalf of the President what I hope you already know:  You can count on us.  Period.  We do what we say, and we mean what we say.

Today aggression in Crimea, less than 250 miles from Romanian territory, from NATO’s borders reminds us why we need NATO and why Romania belongs to NATO.  What Russia has done violates not just Ukraine’s sovereignty, but a fundamental principle we fought for in the 20th century and thought we had clearly established.  Europe’s borders should never again be changed at the point of a gun, which is why we continue to condemn -- condemn -- Russia’s illegal occupation of Crimea. 

So long as Russia’s efforts to destabilize Ukraine continues we must remain resolute in imposing greater costs on Russia, imposing those costs together.  But our strategy is about more than just imposing cost.  It’s fundamentally about investing in a revitalized NATO that emerges from this crisis and works toward a successful summit in Wales, stronger and more united.  America and our NATO allies have urgently stepped up our military presence in the air, land and on the sea of NATO’s eastern flank.  In just the past weeks we’ve had ships visit.  The USS Truxton, Cook, Taylor, as well as the Dacian Viper F-16 exercise.  And in the coming days, new ships -- the Vella Gulf will enter the Black Sea to conduct port visits and maritime training.  Period. 

Since mid March the U.S. has been flying refueling missions over Poland and Romania in support of NATO’s AWACs.  And we are on track to open up a missile defense site at Deveselu, next year.  We support the Supreme Allied Commander of Europe’s intention to finalize contingency plans for the Black Sea allies by the Wales summit.  And we have -- we have assigned extra strategic planners to help NATO meet that goal.  As President Obama said, “NATO nations never stand alone.”  NATO nations never stand alone. 

I want to thank our Romanian colleagues for standing with us, alongside us, emboldening us, making us stronger.  And I thank each and every one of the American troops for their continued patriotic service.  Each and every one of you is doing your countries a great service.

May God bless Romania, may God bless America, and may God protect our troops.  Thank you for your service.  (Applause.)

END
3:39

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a DCCC Dinner

Private Residence
Potomac, Maryland

7:18 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Thank you, everybody.  Everybody, please have a seat.  Well, first of all, I just want to thank Jeff and Lora for the incredible hospitality and arranging great weather.  And it’s just nice to be out with some trees and greenery –- (laughter)  -- and to be with a whole bunch of good friends. 

There are a number of people that I want to acknowledge here today.  I’m going to start with Chris Van Hollen.  Chris did a lot of work on this race –- or on this event.  But Chris also happens to be one of the most thoughtful and effective members of Congress that we’ve ever seen.  And I always like working with Chris Van Hollen, and I think everybody else who knows him does, too.  So just please give Chris a big round of applause.  (Applause.) 

On the list of thankless jobs, being chair of the DCCC I think ranks right up there.  (Laughter.)  Nobody is working harder, more tirelessly and more effectively than Steve Israel.  We’re glad Steve is here.  (Applause.)  

We’ve got the pride of Maryland and one of our most critical leaders on a whole range of issues here as well -- Steny Hoyer -- thank you.  Steny.  (Applause.)  The outstanding Elijah Cummings is in the house.  (Applause.)  The fabulous John Delaney is here.  (Applause.)  D.C.’s own Eleanor Holmes Norton is in the house.  (Applause.)  Donna Edwards, who’s now engaged, is here.  (Applause.)  Good job, Donna.  I don’t know if that was public, but you shouldn’t have told me.  (Laughter.)  Dutch Ruppersberger is here.  (Applause.)  Dutch is doing great work on a whole range of issues.  And the outstanding John Sarbanes is in the house.  (Applause.) 

And somebody who -- I have said this publicly before, I will say it again -- being the Speaker of the House or the Democratic Leader of the House Caucus is a tough job.  And I don’t think there’s been somebody who’s done it more effectively, who’s tougher, who is smarter or has more compassion with respect to the people who sent us here than Nancy Pelosi.  I want her back as Speaker.  (Applause.)  I’m very proud of everything that she’s done. 

Her brother, Tommy, is here.  Tommy is the former mayor of Baltimore.  (Applause.)  He maintains that he taught Nancy everything she knows, but I don’t believe him.  (Laughter.)  And Nancy denies it. 

But anyway, because we have a fairly intimate setting, I’m not going to speak long because I want the chance to have a conversation with you and ask questions, or have you ask questions or give me advice.  (Laughter.)  But let me pick up off something Jeff said.

First of all, in five years it will no longer be called Obamacare, because when something is working they’re definitely not going to -- there will be a whole renaming process similar to National.  (Laughter.)  I don’t know if it will be “Reagancare,” but it will definitely be -- it will be something different. 

I’m at the tail end of my fifth year in office, and that gives you some perspective.  And so at times I think back to what the situation was when I first came into office and the progress that we’ve made.  At a time when we were losing 800,000 jobs a month, we’ve now created over 9 million new jobs.  The unemployment rate is as low as it’s been since before the Lehman Brothers crash and the financial crash.  We’ve restored trillions of dollars of wealth to families all across the country -- in housing, in 401(k)s. 

We produce more energy than we ever have and import less oil than we ever have -- or than we have in a very long time -- and have doubled clean energy, reduced carbon emissions, doubled fuel efficiency standards on cars.

Our deficits have been cut by more than half.  And in part because of the Affordable Care Act, health care inflation has actually gone up at the slowest rate in 50 years.  College attendance is higher than it’s been in a very long time, and the dropout rate has actually gone down.  The Latino dropout rate has been cut in half since the year 2000.

Manufacturing has come roaring back -- not just the auto industry that was on the brink of extinction when I came into office, but manufacturing across the board is starting to pick up for the first time since the 1990s.  We’re actually adding jobs. 

And so when you look at are you better off now than you were when I came into office, the answer is pretty clear -- the answer is yes.  (Applause.)  Now, despite that, people feel anxious.  They feel anxious about their own futures; they feel anxious about their children’s futures.  And part of it is because what 2007, 2008 taught us is that in this global economy things can happen very fast that cut any kind of sense of stability for a lot of working families.  What’s also true is, is that the trend lines over the last two decades have rewarded folks at the very top in extraordinary fashion, but the wages and incomes of ordinary folks have barely budged.  And so for a country that was built -- whose central premise is that if you work hard and you’re responsible, you can make it, for too many Americans there remains that sense of maybe that’s not true for me, maybe that’s not true for my child, maybe that’s not true for our future.

And our entire task as a government, regardless of party, should be to focus on how do we restore for the American people that sense that if I work hard in this country, I can make it; that regardless of where I come from, what I look like, I can make it if I try.  And in economic terms, the most important task for us is to restore that sense that the economy grows best when prosperity is broadly shared, when the middle class is growing and there are ladders into the middle class, and a sense of upward mobility and a sense of possibility in people’s lives.

Now, we know how to do it.  There’s some long-term trends that are challenging -- globalization, technology.  There are some jobs that aren’t coming back.  But we know right now if we invest in education -- early childhood education, making college more affordable -- that will make a difference.  We know that we’re going to have to transition to a clean energy economy.  If we’re the ones at the forefront of that, that will position us well for the rest of the century.  We know it has to happen.  (Applause.)

We know that if we invest in research, then not only can we find cures for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, not only can we find new sources of energy, but we can also create entire new industries.  We know it.  We know that if we rebuild our infrastructure -- we’ve got $2 trillion worth of deferred maintenance right now that at some point is going to have to be rebuilt.  Why not now, when there’s still so many folks out of work, and that their ripple effects from rebuilding our roads and our bridges and our ports and our air traffic control systems would allow businesses to move products and employees faster and make sure more dynamic and competitive.  We know that.

And we know we can do all this without raising the deficit, because the economy would grow faster and because we’ve got a tax system that too often rewards folks at the very top who don’t need it, when, in fact, we could have a tax system that’s made for a more competitive America. 

So the problem is not that we lack solutions -- tested solutions, ones that if you pulled the average economist they say, yeah, that’s a good idea.  The problem we have is very simple.  We’ve got one party in Congress right now that has been captured by ideologues whose core premise is “no” -- who fundamentally believe that the problem is government; who don’t believe that we as a community, as a country have any serious role to play in giving people a hand up; whose budget reflects an interest in cutting back commitments to the most vulnerable and freeing the most powerful from any constraints; and whose principal focus at any given point in the day is trying to figure out how can they make people sufficiently cynical, sufficiently angry, sufficiently suspicious that they can win the next election. 

I hate to be blunt about it, but that’s the play.  And, by the way, when I say a party has been captured, it’s because I actually want an effective, serious, patriotic, capable, sober-minded Republican Party.  And we’ve had that in the past.  I come from the land of Lincoln.  Abraham Lincoln thought infrastructure was a pretty good idea.  That’s part of why we got a Intercontinental Railroad system.

Teddy Roosevelt thought conservation was a pretty smart thing.  That’s why we got the national parks. 

Dwight Eisenhower thought it made sense for us to invest in science and education.  And that’s part of the reason why we produced so many engineers and scientists in the ‘50s and ‘60s. 

So this is -- I constantly try to remind people that what’s going on right now is not a debate between traditional Democratic and Republican values.  Yes, there are folks who shade more to the conservative side, more to the liberal side.  Yes, we can have a legitimate debate about does every government program work.  The answer, by the way, is no.  Yes, we could reform government and streamline it and update it so that it is capable to meet the concerns of the 21st century and it can be more customer-friendly.  And yes, we do have to worry about issues like long-term debt -- although the primary source of long-term debt is health care costs, and if we can help drive those down we’ll be just fine.

But that’s not the debate that’s taking place right now.  The debate we’re having right now is about, what, Benghazi?  Obamacare?  And it becomes this endless loop.  It’s not serious.  It’s not speaking to the real concerns that people have. 

So let me just close by saying this.  These midterms are critical.  And if you look at where we stand on issues, the public is on our side on almost all of them.  That’s part of the thing that I know must drive Steve crazy, because he keeps on looking at the polling.  Minimum wage -- majority of the people agree with us.  Comprehensive immigration reform -- people agree with us; they know that immigration is going to help drive this economy forward.  Equal pay for equal work -- there should be no debate about it. 

On issue after issue, people believe what we believe.  But what they don’t really believe at this point is that government can get anything done.  And they’ve been persuaded in part because of how it’s presented that it’s the fault of both parties -- Democrats are just as unreasonable as Republicans, and that must be why nothing works.  Well, you know what, when Nancy Pelosi was Speaker, we got a lot done and it made a big difference to the people and it helped folks.

And so if we are to push back against the cynicism that is always good for Republicans -- because it means folks don’t vote -- then we’ve got to win these midterms.  And we’ve got to be serious about it.  We have to have the same sense of urgency that we do when presidential candidates are at the top of the ballot.  We turn out during presidential elections; we don’t in midterms.  Our voters do not.  And that’s why an event like this is so important.  We know how to turn folks out.  We’ve got to make sure that we’ve got the resources to do it. 

And I have to close by saying this:  Despite the current frustrations when it comes to Washington, we’ve got the best cards when it comes to our future.  There’s no other country I would rather be.  We got the best workers, the best universities, the best scientists, the most dynamic economy.  We’re blessed by this incredible natural bounty.  We have got everything it takes to pass on to our children and our grandchildren an America that is greater than the one we live in now.  But we’ve got to seize the moment, and to do that we’ve got to have a Congress that functions.  And to have a Congress that functions, we’ve got to make sure that Democrats are making progress in this midterm. 

So thank you for being here.  We’ve got a lot of work to do.  (Applause.) 

END
7:33 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Topeka School District Senior Recognition Day

Expo Center

Topeka, Kansas

6:33 P.M. CDT

     MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you, guys.  Thank you so much.  Wow!  (Applause.)  Look at you guys.  (Applause.)  All right, you all rest yourselves.  You’ve got a big day tomorrow.  I want you guys to be ready. 

It is beyond a pleasure and an honor, truly, to be with you here today to celebrate the class of 2014.  Thank you so much for having me.  I’m so proud of you guys.  (Applause.)  Days like this make me think of my own daughters, so forgive me if a get a little teary.  You guys look great.

We have a great group of students here.  We have students from Highland Park High School.  (Applause.)  We have Hope Street Academy students here today.  (Applause.)  Topeka High School is in the house.  (Applause.)  And of course, we have Topeka West High School in the house.  (Applause.) 

Tomorrow will be a big day for all of you.  You all have worked so hard, I know -- I can tell.  You’ve come so far.  And as you walk across that stage tomorrow to get your diploma, know that I’m going to be thinking of you all.  I am so proud of you all and all that you’ve achieved thus far.

And you have got so many people here who are proud of you tonight.  Your families are here, your teachers and counselors, your principals, your coaches, everyone who has poured their love and hope into you over these many, many years.  So, graduates, let’s just take a moment to give a round of applause to those folks, as well.  Tonight is their night, too.  Yes!  (Applause.)

Now, I want to start by thanking Lauren for that amazing introduction.  (Applause.)  Yes, indeed.  Well done, Lauren.  I want to thank a few other people here -- of course, Secretary Sebelius.  As you know, my husband and I are so grateful for all that she has done, her wonderful service.  (Applause.)  And I’m so glad that she and her family could join us tonight. 

And of course, I want to recognize Congresswoman Jenkins, Governor Brownback, and Mayor Wolgast, as well as Superintendent Ford, School Board President Johnson, and all of your great principals -- Principals Carton, New, Noll and Wiley.  (Applause.)  Yay!

And finally, to our fantastic student speakers -- Alisha, Rosemary and Noah –- just hearing your backgrounds makes me feel like an underachiever, so thank you so much for your remarks about Brown vs. Board of Ed..  I know Noah is coming.  You have approached this issue past, present and future.

And I think it’s fitting that we’re celebrating this historic Supreme Court case tonight, not just because Brown started right here in Topeka or because Brown’s 60th anniversary is tomorrow, but because I believe that all of you –- our soon-to-be-graduates -– you all are the living, breathing legacy of this case.  Yes.  (Applause.) 

I mean, just look around at this arena.  Not only are you beautiful and handsome and talented and smart, but you represent all colors and cultures and faiths here tonight.  (Applause.)  You come from all walks of life, and you’ve taken so many different paths to reach this moment.  Maybe your ancestors have been here in Kansas for centuries. Or maybe, like mine, they came to this country in chains.  Or maybe your family just arrived here in search of a better life. 

But no matter how you got here, you have arrived at this day together.  For so many years, you all have studied together in the same classrooms, you’ve played on the same teams, attended the same parties -- hopefully you behaved yourselves at those parties.  (Laughter.)  You’ve debated each other’s ideas, hearing every possible opinion and perspective.  You’ve heard each other’s languages in the hallways, English, Spanish and others, all mixed together in a uniquely American conversation.  You’ve celebrated each other’s holidays and heritages -- in fact, I was told that at one of your schools so many students who aren’t black wanted to join the black students club that you decided to call it the African American Culture Club so everyone would feel welcome.  Way to go.  (Applause.)   

So, graduates, it is clear that some of the most important parts of your education have come not just from your classes, but from your classmates.  And ultimately, that was the hope and dream of Brown.  That’s why we’re celebrating here tonight, because the fact is that your experience here in Topeka would have been unimaginable back in 1954, when Brown v. Board of Education first went to the Supreme Court.  This would not be possible.

As you all know, back then, Topeka, like so many cities, was segregated.  So black folks and white folks had separate restaurants, separate hotels, separate movie theaters, swimming pools, and, of course, the elementary schools were segregated, too.  So even though many black children lived just blocks away from their white schools in their neighborhoods, they had to take long bus rides to all-black schools across town.  So eventually, a group of black parents got tired of this arrangement -- and they decided to do something about it.

Now, these were ordinary folks.  Most of them were not civil rights activists, and some of them were probably nervous about speaking up, worried they might cause trouble for themselves and their families.  And the truth is, while the black schools were far away, the facilities were pretty decent, and the teachers were excellent.  

But eventually, these parents went to court to desegregate their children’s schools because, as one of the children later explained as an adult, she said, “We were talking about the principle of the thing.”

Now, think about that for a moment.  Those folks had to go all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States just to affirm the principle that black kids and white kids should be able to attend school together.  And today, 60 years later, that probably seems crazy to all of you in this graduating class, right?  You all take the diversity you’re surrounded by for granted.  You probably don’t even notice it.  And that’s understandable, given the country you have grown up in -- with a woman Governor, a Latina Supreme Court Justice, a black President.  (Applause.)   

You have seen Latino singers win Grammys, black coaches win Super Bowls.  You’ve watched TV shows in -- characters of every background.  So when you watch a show like the “The Walking Dead,” you don’t think it’s about a black guy, a black woman, an Asian guy, a gay couple and some white people -- you think it’s about a bunch of folks trying to escape some zombies, right?  Period.  (Laughter.) 

And then when some folks got all worked up about a cereal commercial with an interracial family, you all were probably thinking, really, what’s the problem with that?  When folks made a big deal about Jason Collins and Michael Sam coming out as gay, a lot of kids in your generation thought, what is the issue here?  (Applause.)  And if someone were to say something racist on Twitter, well, I imagine that many of you would tweet right back, letting them know that’s just not cool. 

You see, when you grow up in a place like Topeka, where diversity is all you’ve ever known, the old prejudices just don’t make any sense.  Seems crazy to think that folks of the same race or ethnicity all think or act the same way -- because you actually know those folks.  They’re your teammates, your lab partner, your best friend.  They’re the girl who’s obsessed with the Jayhawks but loves computer science programming; the guy who loves the Wildcats and dreams of being an artist.  (Applause.)  That’s the world you’ve grown up in.   

But remember, not everyone has grown up in a place like Topeka.  See, many districts in this country have actually pulled back on efforts to integrate their schools, and many communities have become less diverse as folks have moved from cities to suburbs. 

So today, by some measures, our schools are as segregated as they were back when Dr. King gave his final speech.  And as a result, many young people in America are going to school largely with kids who look just like them.  And too often, those schools aren’t equal, especially ones attended by students of color which too often lag behind, with crumbling classrooms and less experienced teachers.  And even in schools that seem integrated according to the numbers, when you look a little closer, you see students from different backgrounds sitting at separate lunch tables, or tracked into different classes, or separated into different clubs or activities. 

So while students attend school in the same building, they never really reach beyond their own circles.  And I’m sure that probably happens sometimes here in Topeka, too.  And these issues go well beyond the walls of our schools.  We know that today in America, too many folks are still stopped on the street because of the color of their skin -- (applause) -- or they’re made to feel unwelcome because of where they come from, or they’re bullied because of who they love.  (Applause.)    

So, graduates, the truth is that Brown vs. Board of Ed. isn’t just about our history, it’s about our future.  Because while that case was handed down 60 years ago, Brown is still being decided every single day –- not just in our courts and schools, but in how we live our lives.

Now, our laws may no longer separate us based on our skin color, but nothing in the Constitution says we have to eat together in the lunchroom, or live together in the same neighborhoods.  There’s no court case against believing in stereotypes or thinking that certain kinds of hateful jokes or comments are funny. 

So the answers to many of our challenges today can’t necessarily be found in our laws.  These changes also need to take place in our hearts and in our minds.  (Applause.)  And so, graduates, it’s up to all of you to lead the way, to drag my generation and your grandparents’ generation along with you. 

And that’s really my challenge to all of you today.  As you go forth, when you encounter folks who still hold the old prejudices because they’ve only been around folks like themselves, when you meet folks who think they know all the answers because they’ve never heard any other viewpoints, it’s up to you to help them see things differently. 

And the good news is that you probably won’t have to bring a lawsuit or go all the way to the Supreme Court to do that. You all can make a difference every day in your own lives simply by teaching others the lessons you’ve learned here in Topeka. 

Maybe that starts simply in your own family, when grandpa tells that off-colored joke at Thanksgiving, or you’ve got an aunt talks about “those people.”  Well, you can politely inform them that they’re talking about your friends.  (Applause.)  

Or maybe it’s when you go off to college and you decide to join a sorority or fraternity, and you ask the question, how can we get more diversity in our next pledge class?  Or maybe it’s years from now, when you’re on the job and you’re the one who asks, do we really have all the voices and viewpoints we need at this table?  Maybe it’s when you have kids of your own one day, and you go to your school board meeting and insist on integrating your children’s schools and giving them the resources they need. 

But no matter what you do, the point is to never be afraid to talk about these issues, particularly the issue of race.  Because even today, we still struggle to do that.  Because this issue is so sensitive, is so complicated, so bound up with a painful history.  And we need your generation to help us break through.  We need all of you to ask the hard questions and have the honest conversations, because that is the only way we will heal the wounds of the past and move forward to a better future. (Applause.)   

And here’s the thing -- the stakes here simply couldn’t be higher, because as a nation, we have some serious challenges on our plate –- from creating jobs, to curing diseases, to giving every child in this country a good education.  And we know -- we don’t even know where the next new breakthrough, the next great discovery will come from. 

Maybe the solution to global warming will come from that girl whose parents don’t speak a word of English, but who’s been acing her science classes since kindergarten.  (Applause.)  Maybe the answer to poverty will come from the boy from the projects who understands this issue like no one else.  So we need to bring everyone to the table.  We need every voice in our national conversation. 

So, graduates, that is your mission:  to make sure all those voices are heard, to make sure everyone in this country has a chance to contribute. 

And I’m not going to lie to you, this will not be easy.  You might have to ruffle a few feathers, and believe me, folks might not always like what you have to say.  And there will be times when you’ll get frustrated or discouraged.  But whenever I start to feel that way, I just take a step back and remind myself of all the progress I’ve seen in my short lifetime.

I think about my mother, who, as a little girl, went to segregated schools in Chicago and felt the sting of discrimination.  I think about my husband’s grandparents, white folks born and raised right here in Kansas, products themselves of segregation.  (Applause.)  Good, honest people who helped raise their bi-racial grandson, ignoring those who would criticize that child’s very existence.  (Applause.)  And then I think about how that child grew up to be the President of the United States, and how today -- (applause) -- that little girl from Chicago is helping to raise her granddaughters in the White House.  (Applause.) 

And finally, I think about the story of a woman named Lucinda Todd who was the very first parent to sign on to Brown vs. Board of Education.  See, Lucinda’s daughter, Nancy, went to one of the all-black schools here in Topeka, and Mrs. Todd traveled across this state raising money for the case, determined to give her daughter –- and all our sons and daughters -– the education they deserve.  And today, six decades later, Mrs. Todd’s grandniece, a young woman named Kristen Jarvis, works as my right-hand woman in the White House.  She is here with me today.  (Applause.)  She has traveled with me around the world.

So if you ever start to get tired, if you ever think about giving up, I want you to remember that journey from a segregated school in Topeka all the way to the White House.  (Applause.)  I want you to think about folks like Lucinda Todd -- folks who, as my husband once wrote, decided that “a principle is at stake,” folks who “make their claim on this community we call America” and “choose our better history.”

Every day, you have the power to choose our better history -- by opening your hearts and minds, by speaking up for what you know is right, by sharing the lessons of Brown v. Board of Education -- the lessons you all learned right here in Topeka -- wherever you go for the rest of your lives.  And I know you all can do it. 

I am so proud of all that you’ve accomplished.  This is your day.  I am here because of you.  And I cannot wait to see everything you will achieve in the years ahead.

So congratulations, once again, to the class of 2014.  I love you.  Godspeed on your journey ahead.  Thank you, all.  God bless you.  I love you.  (Applause.)

                        END                  6:54 P.M. CDT