The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts

WASHINGTON, DC – Today, President Barack Obama announced his intent to appoint the following individuals to key Administration posts:

  • Jill Appell – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • C. Fred Bergsten – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • Bill Frenzel – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • Leo W. Gerard – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • Joseph T. Hansen – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • James P. Hoffa – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • Sandra Kennedy – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • David H. Long – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • Wade Randlett – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • Matthew Rubel – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • David H. Segura – Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
  • Bryan Lourd – General Trustee, Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
  • Barbara Goodman Manilow – General Trustee, Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
  • Bryan Traubert – General Trustee, Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
  • Lieutenant General Susan J. Helms, USAF (Ret) – Member, Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
  • Liza Gilbert – Member, Commission of Fine Arts

President Obama said, “These men and women have demonstrated knowledge and dedication throughout their careers. I am grateful they have chosen to take on these important roles, and I look forward to working with them in the months and years to come.”

President Obama announced his intent to appoint the following individuals to key Administration posts: 

Jill Appell, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

Jill Appell is a past President of the National Pork Producers Council and the Illinois Pork Producers Association.  She was first appointed to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2010.  Ms. Appell is a member of Illinois Attorney General’s Advisory Committee and has served on task forces for the Illinois Farm Bureau.  Ms. Appell is currently a member of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (U.S.D.A.) Farm Service Agency Illinois State Technical Committee and the U.S.D.A. Agricultural Technical Advisory Committee for Trade of Animals and Animal Products.  She previously served as Illinois State Director for Rural Development for the U.S.D.A.

C. Fred Bergsten, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

C. Fred Bergsten is a senior fellow and director emeritus of the Peterson Institute for International Economics.  He was first appointed to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2010.  Mr. Bergsten was the Peterson Institute’s  Founding Director from 1981 through 2012.  He served as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs from 1977 until 1981, and Assistant for International Economic Affairs to the National Security Council from 1969 to 1971.  Previously, Dr. Bergsten was Chairman of the Competitiveness Policy Council and the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum’s Eminent Persons Group.  Dr. Bergsten received a B.A. from Central Methodist University, and an M.A., an M.A.L.D., and a Ph.D. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. 

Bill Frenzel, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

Bill Frenzel is a Guest Scholar at the Brookings Institution, a position he has held since 1991.  He was first appointed to the Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2002 and served as its Chairman from 2002 to 2011.  Previously, Mr. Frenzel served in the U.S. House of Representatives representing the state of Minnesota from 1971 to 1991.  While in Congress, he served as the ranking Republican on the House Budget Committee and a member of the Ways and Means Committee.  In 1993, Mr. Frenzel was appointed to serve as a Special Advisor to President Clinton, and then appointed to the President’s Social Security Commission in 2001.  He was appointed to the President’s Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform in 2005.  Mr. Frenzel is Co-Chairman of the Center for Strategic Tax Reform, the Bretton Woods Committee, and the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.  He is Chairman Emeritus of the Ripon Society.  Mr. Frenzel received a B.A. and an M.B.A. from Dartmouth College. 

Leo W. Gerard, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

Leo W. Gerard is International President of United Steelworkers.  He was first appointed to the Advisory Council on Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2010.  He is a member of the AFL-CIO’s Executive Committee and chairs its Public Policy Committee.  Mr. Gerard is co-chairman of the BlueGreen Alliance and a founder of Apollo Alliance.  He serves on the boards of Campaign for America’s Future and the Economic Policy Institute, and is a member of the executive committees of the IndustriALL.  

Joseph T. Hansen, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

Joseph T. Hansen is President of the United Food and Commercial Workers Union (UFCW).  He was first appointed to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy & Negotiations in 2010.  Mr. Hansen was elected to serve as UFCW Secretary-Treasurer in 1997 and as President in 2004 and 2008.  He became President of Union Network International in 2003 and was reelected as President in 2005.  He is an AFL-CIO Vice President and Chair of the AFL-CIO International Affairs Committee.  

James P. Hoffa, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

James P. Hoffa is the General President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, a position he has held since 1999.  He was appointed to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2010.  Mr. Hoffa served as an attorney for the Teamsters from 1968 to 1993.  In 2002, he was appointed to the President’s Council on the 21st Century Workforce and has also served on the Secretary of Energy’s Advisory Board.  Mr. Hoffa received a B.S. from Michigan State University and a J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School.

Sandra Kennedy, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

Sandra Kennedy is President of the Retail Industry Leaders Association (RILA), a position she has held since December 2002.  She was first appointed to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2010.  Prior to joining RILA, Ms. Kennedy served as Director of the Leadership Dialogue Series for Accenture.  From 1993 to 2000, she was Senior Vice President of membership services for the National Retail Federation.  Ms. Kennedy received a B.A. from the University of Iowa. 

David H. Long, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

David H. Long is CEO and Chairman of Liberty Mutual Insurance Group, Inc., a position he has held since 2013.  Previously, he was President and CEO of Liberty Mutual Insurance Group, Inc. from 2011 to 2013.  Since joining Liberty Mutual in 1985, Mr. Long has held a number of positions within the company’s International Operations, Commercial Markets, Underwriting and Financial, and Mergers and Acquisitions divisions.  He is a member of the Business Roundtable, a Director of Massachusetts General Hospital’s President’s Council, and a Board Member of Tamarack Technologies.  Mr. Long received a B.A. from Hartwick College and an M.S. from Boston College.

Wade Randlett, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

Wade Randlett is CEO of the transportation fuels division of General Biofuels, a position he has held since 2013.  He was first appointed to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2010.  Mr. Randlett is the President of the governing council of Alice Fong Yu Elementary School in San Francisco, is the Founder of Bay Area Democrats, and a co-founder of Technology Network.  He served as a member of the Obama for America National Finance Committee.  Mr. Randlett received a B.S. from Princeton University and a J.D. from the University of San Francisco. 

Matthew Rubel, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

Matthew Rubel is a Senior Advisor at TPG Capital.  He was first appointed to the Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2010.  Previously, he was Chairman, President, and CEO of Collective Brands, Inc. from 2005 to 2011.  Mr. Rubel was CEO of Cole Haan from 1999 to 2005, and was Executive Vice President of J. Crew Group and CEO of Popular Club Plan from 2004 to 2009.  Mr. Rubel is active in several industry and civic organizations, including the Jay H. Baker Initiative at the Wharton School, the Young Presidents’ Organization, and serves as Chairman of the Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America.  He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the International Council of Shopping Centers and the University of Miami, and serves on the Board of Directors of Supervalu, Hudson Bay Corporation, and Home Shopping Network.  Mr. Rubel received a B.S. from Ohio University and an M.B.A. from the University of Miami.

David H. Segura, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

David H. Segura is CEO of VisionIT, an information technology firm he founded in 1997.  He was first appointed to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations in 2010.  Mr. Segura is a member of the Information Technology Senior Management Forum and was a founding architect and former Vice Chair of the Hispanic IT Executive Council.  In 2010, he was selected by President Obama as one of 50 CEOs to participate in a White House Forum on Modernizing U.S. Government.  Mr. Segura received a B.S. from the University of Michigan–Dearborn.     

Bryan Lourd, Appointee for General Trustee, Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

Bryan Lourd is a partner and managing director of Creative Artists Agency, an entertainment and sports talent agency based in Los Angeles.  Mr. Lourd was appointed to the President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities in 2009.  He is a member of the boards of InterActiveCorp, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and J/P Haitian Relief Organization, and is a Trustee of the American Film Institute.  Mr. Lourd received a B.A. from the University of Southern California. 

Barbara Goodman Manilow, Appointee for General Trustee, Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

Barbara Goodman Manilow is Chairman of the Board of Crown Family Philanthropies in Chicago, an organization supporting the arts, civic affairs, education, conservation, health and human services, service projects, and Jewish Causes.  She is a founding member and director of the Covenant Foundation, and is a member of the board of the Chicago Children’s Museum and the Francis W. Parker School.  Ms. Goodman Manilow received a B.A. from Colorado College and an M.A. from the University of Chicago. 

Dr. Bryan Traubert, Appointee for General Trustee, Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

Dr. Bryan Traubert is a founder and former partner at Eye Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago, a position he held from 1986 to 2013.  He is President of the Pritzker Traubert Family Foundation and the Chicago Park District, and is a member of the boards of Chicago Public Radio, National Park Foundation, and Partnership for a Healthier America.  Dr. Traubert previously served as President of Marwen and on the boards of the Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago, National Public Radio Foundation, and Chicago Lighthouse for the Blind.  He served on the President’s Commission on White House Fellowships from 2009 to 2013.  Dr. Traubert received a B.S. from The Citadel and an M.D. from the University of Illinois.

Lieutenant General Susan J. Helms, USAF (Ret), Appointee for Member, Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Lieutenant General Susan J. Helms, USAF (Ret), retired from the United States Air Force in 2014 after 34 years of service.  She was also a NASA astronaut from 1990 to 2002.  She was Commander, 14th Air Force (Air Forces Strategic), and Commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Space at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.  Lieutenant General Helms was a crew member on five Space Shuttle missions and was a resident of the International Space Station for over five months in 2001.  Her awards include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal and the NASA Distinguished Service Medal.  In 2011, she was inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame.  Lieutenant General Helms received a B.S. in Aeronautical Engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy and an M.S. in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford University.

Liza Gilbert, Appointee for Member, Commission of Fine Arts

Liza Gilbert is a freelance landscape designer.  She has been a board member of the Dumbarton Oaks Park Conservancy in Washington, D.C. since 2012 and is also Chair of its Signature Project Committee.  Previously, she was a Project Designer and Construction Supervisor at the New York firms of Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates from 2006 to 2010 and at Judith Heintz Landscape Architecture from 1997 to 2002.  Earlier in her career, she was a Project Assistant at Giannini & Vagnetti Architetti in Rome, Italy from 1989 to 1990.  She served on the board of Dancing in the Streets from 2003 to 2007.  Ms. Gilbert received a B.A. from Barnard College and an M.L.A. from the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University.

President Obama Delivers a Statement on Attorney General Eric Holder

September 25, 2014 | 13:47 | Public Domain

On September 25, 2014 at the White House, President Obama offered thanked Attorney General Eric Holder for his six years of service.

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Statement by the President and Attorney General Eric Holder

State Dining Room

4:30 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  Please have a seat.  Bobby Kennedy once said, “On this generation of Americans falls the full burden of proving to the world that we really mean it when we say all men are created free and equal before the law.”

As one of the longest-serving Attorney Generals in American history, Eric Holder has borne that burden.  And over the summer, he came to me and he said he thought six years was a pretty good run -- I imagine his family agrees.  Like me, Eric married up.  He and his wife, Dr. Sharon Malone, a nationally-renowned OBGYN, have been great friends to Michelle and me for years.  And I know Brooke and Maya and Buddy are excited to get their dad back for a while.

So this is bittersweet.  But with his typical dedication, Eric has agreed to stay on as Attorney General until I nominate his successor and that successor is confirmed by the Senate.  Which means he’ll have a chance to add to a proud career of public service -- one that began nearly 40 years ago as a young prosecutor in the Department that he now runs. 

He was there for 12 years, taking on political corruption until President Reagan named him to the bench as a judge.  Later, President Clinton called him back.  So all told, Eric has served at the Justice Department under six Presidents of both parties -- including a several-day stint as acting Attorney General at the start of George W. Bush’s first term.  And through it all, he’s shown a deep and abiding fidelity to one of our most cherished ideals as a people, and that is equal justice under the law. 

As younger men, Eric and I both studied law.  And I chose him to serve as Attorney General because he believes, as I do, that justice is not just an abstract theory.  It’s a living and breathing principle.  It’s about how our laws interact with our daily lives.  It’s about whether we can make an honest living, whether we can provide for our families; whether we feel safe in our own communities and welcomed in our own country; whether the words that the Founders set to paper 238 years ago apply to every single one of us and not just some.

That’s why I made him America’s lawyer, the people’s lawyer.  That comes with a big portfolio -- from counterterrorism to civil rights, public corruption to white-collar crime.  And alongside the incredible men and women of the Justice Department -– men and women that I promise you he is proud of and will deeply miss -– Eric has done a superb job.

He’s worked side by side with our intelligence community and the Department of Homeland Security to keep us safe from terrorist attacks and to counter violent extremism.  On his watch, federal courts have successfully prosecuted hundreds of terror cases, proving that the world’s finest justice system is fully capable of delivering justice for the world’s most-wanted terrorists.

He’s rooted out corruption and fought violent crime.  Under his watch, a few years ago, the FBI successfully carried out the largest mafia takedown in American history.  He’s worked closely with state and local law enforcement officers to make sure that they’ve got the resources to get the job done.  And he’s managed funds under the Recovery Act to make sure that when budgets took a hit, thousands of cops were able to stay on the beat nationwide.

He’s helped safeguard our markets from manipulation, and consumers from financial fraud.  Since 2009, the Justice Department has brought more than 60 cases against financial institutions, and won some of the largest settlements in history for practices related to the financial crisis, recovering $85 billion –- much of it returned to ordinary Americans who were badly hurt.

He’s worked passionately to make sure our criminal justice system remains the best in the world.  He knows that too many outdated policies, no matter how well-intentioned, perpetuate a destructive cycle in too many communities.  So Eric addressed unfair sentencing disparities, reworked mandatory minimums, and promoted alternatives to incarceration.  And thanks to his efforts, since I took office, the overall crime rate and the overall incarceration rate have gone down by about 10 percent.  That’s the first time that they’ve declined together, at the same tim, in more than 40 years. 

Eric’s proudest achievement, though, might be reinvigorating and restoring the core mission to what he calls “the conscience of the building” -- and that’s the Civil Rights Division.  He has been relentless against attacks on the Voting Rights Act –- because no citizen, including our servicemembers, should have to jump through hoops to exercise their most fundamental right.  He’s challenged discriminatory state immigration laws that not only risked harassment of citizens and legal immigrants, but actually made it harder for law enforcement to do its job. 

Under his watch, the Department has brought a record number of prosecutions for human trafficking, and for hate crimes -- because no one in America should be afraid to walk down the street because of the color of their skin, the love in their heart, the faith they practice, or the disabilities that they live with. 

He’s dramatically advanced the cause of justice for Native Americans, working closely with their communities.  And several years ago, he recommended that our government stop defending the Defense of Marriage Act -- a decision that was vindicated by the Supreme Court, and opened the door to federal recognition of same-sex marriage, and federal benefits for same-sex couples.  It’s a pretty good track record.   

Eric’s father was an immigrant who served in the Army in World War II only to be refused service at lunch counters in the nation he defended.  But he and his wife raised their son to believe that this country’s promise was real, and that son grew up to become Attorney General of the United States.  And that’s something.  And that’s why Eric has worked so hard -- not just in my administration, but for decades -- to open up the promise of this country to more striving, dreaming kids like him.  To make sure those words -- life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness -- are made real for all of us.

Soon, Eric, Sharon, and their kids will be a bit freer to pursue a little more happiness of their own.  And thanks to Eric’s efforts, so will more Americans -- regardless of race or religion, gender or creed, sexual orientation or disability, who will receive fair and equal treatment under the law.

So I just want to say thank you, Eric.  Thank you to the men and women of the Justice Department who work day in and out for the American people.  And we could not be more grateful for everything that you’ve done not just for me and the administration, but for our country.  (Applause.)  

ATTORNEY GENERAL HOLDER:  I come to this moment with very mixed emotions:  proud of what the men and women of the Department of Justice have accomplished over the last six years, and at the same time, very sad that I will not be a formal part -- a formal part -- of the great things that this Department and this President will accomplish over the next two.

I want to thank you, Mr. President, for the opportunity that you gave me to serve and for giving me the greatest honor of my professional life.  We have been great colleagues, but the bonds between us are much deeper than that.  In good times and in bad, in things personal and in things professional, you have been there for me.  I’m proud to call you my friend.

I’m also grateful for the support you have given me and the Department as we have made real the visions that you and I have always shared.  I often think of those early talks between us, about our belief that we might help to craft a more perfect union.  Work remains to be done, but our list of accomplishments is real.

Over the last six years, our administration -- your administration -- has made historic gains in realizing the principles of the founding documents and fought to protect the most sacred of American rights, the right to vote.

We have begun to realize the promise of equality for our LGBT brothers and sisters and their families.  We have begun to significantly reform our criminal justice system and reconnect those who bravely serve in law enforcement with the communities that they protect.

We have kept faith with our belief in the power of the greatest judicial system the world has ever known to fairly and effectively adjudicate any cases that are brought before it, including those that involve the security of the nation that we both love so dearly.

We have taken steps to protect the environment and make more fair the rules by which our commercial enterprises operate.  And we have held accountable those who would harm the American people -- either through violent means or the misuse of economic or political power. 

I have loved the Department of Justice ever since as a young boy I watched Robert Kennedy prove during the Civil Rights Movement how the Department can and must always be a force for that which is right.  I hope that I have done honor to the faith that you have placed in me, Mr. President, and to the legacy of all those who have served before me.

I would also like to thank the Vice President, who I have known for so many years, and in whom I have found great wisdom, unwavering support, and a shared vision of what America can and should be.

I want to recognize my good friend Valerie Jarrett, whom I’ve been fortunate to work with from the beginning of what started as an improbable, idealistic effort by a young senator from Illinois, who we were both right to believe would achieve greatness.

I’ve had the opportunity to serve in your distinguished Cabinet and worked with a White House Chief of Staff -- a White House staff ably led by Denis McDonough that has done much to make real the promise of our democracy.  And each of the men and women who I have come to know will be lifelong friends.

Whatever my accomplishments, they could not have been achieved without the love, support and guidance of two people who are not here with me today.  My parents, Eric and Miriam Holder, nurtured me and my accomplished brother, William, and made us believe in the value of individual effort and the greatness of this nation.

My time in public service, which now comes to an end, would not have been possible without the sacrifices too often unfair made by the best three kids a father could ask for.  Thank you, Maya.  Thank you, Brooke.  And thank you, Buddy.

And finally, I want to thank the woman who sacrificed the most and allowed me to follow my dreams.  She is the foundation of all that our family is, and the basis of all that I have become.  My wife, Sharon, is the unsung hero.  And she is my life partner.  Thank you for all that you have done.  I love you.

In the months ahead, I will leave the Department of Justice, but I will never -- I will never -- leave the work.  I will continue to serve and try to find ways to make our nation even more true to its founding ideals. 

I want to thank the dedicated public servants who form the backbone of the United States Department of Justice for their tireless work over the past six years, for the efforts they will continue, and for the progress that they made and that will outlast us all.

And I want to thank you all for joining me on a journey that now moves in another direction, but that will always be guided by the pursuit of justice and aimed at the North Star.

Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
4:41 P.M. EDT

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President Obama Meets with the President of Egypt

September 25, 2014 | 1:01 | Public Domain

President Obama met with President Abdel Fattah el-SiSi of the Arab Republic of Egypt at the U.N. on September 25, 2014.

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Remarks by President Obama Before Bilateral Meeting with President el-SiSi of Egypt

United Nations Building
New York City, New York

12:30 P.M. EDT

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, I want to welcome President el-SiSi to New York and to the United States.  And I’m very much looking forward to this opportunity to share ideas. Obviously, the U.S.-Egyptian relationship has been an important cornerstone of our security policy and our policy in the Middle East for a very long time.  This is our first opportunity face-to-face to discuss a wide range of issues -- everything from the Palestinian-Israeli situation in Gaza, to Libya, to the issues of ISIL, Iraq and Syria. 

And so I want to welcome the President here and his delegation, and I look forward to a constructive, productive conversation.

Thank you, everybody.

END            
12:32 P.M. EDT

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President Obama Speaks at the U.N. Meeting on Ebola

September 25, 2014 | 10:19 | Public Domain

On September 25, 2014, President Obama spoke at the U.N. meeting on Ebola and called on all nations to join the U.S. in fighting the Ebola epidemic in West Africa.

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Remarks by President Obama at U.N. Meeting on Ebola

United Nations Building
New York City, New York

11:15 A.M. EDT

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Mr. Secretary-General, thank you for bringing us together today to address an urgent threat to the people of West Africa, but also a potential threat to the world.  Dr. Chan, heads of state and government, especially our African partners, ladies and gentlemen:  As we gather here today, the people of Liberia and Sierra Leone and Guinea are in crisis.  As Secretary-General Ban and Dr. Chan have already indicated, the Ebola virus is spreading at alarming speed.  Thousands of men, women and children have died.  Thousands more are infected.  If unchecked, this epidemic could kill hundreds of thousands of people in the coming months.  Hundreds of thousands.  

Ebola is a horrific disease.  It’s wiping out entire families.  It has turned simple acts of love and comfort and kindness -- like holding a sick friend’s hand, or embracing a dying child -- into potentially fatal acts.  If ever there were a public health emergency deserving an urgent, strong and coordinated international response, this is it. 

But this is also more than a health crisis.  This is a growing threat to regional and global security.  In Liberia, in Guinea, in Sierra Leone, public health systems have collapsed.  Economic growth is slowing dramatically.  If this epidemic is not stopped, this disease could cause a humanitarian catastrophe across the region.  And in an era where regional crises can quickly become global threats, stopping Ebola is in the interest of all of us.

The courageous men and women fighting on the front lines of this disease have told us what they need.  They need more beds, they need more supplies, they need more health workers, and they need all of this as fast as possible.  Right now, patients are being left to die in the streets because there’s nowhere to put them and there’s nobody to help them.  One health worker in Sierra Leone compared fighting this outbreak to “fighting a forest fire with spray bottles.”  But with our help, they can put out the blaze.

Last week, I visited the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is mounting the largest international response in its history.  I said that the world could count on America to lead, and that we will provide the capabilities that only we have, and mobilize the world the way we have done in the past in crises of similar magnitude.  And I announced that, in addition to the civilian response, the United States would establish a military command in Liberia to support civilian efforts across the region. 

Today, that command is up and it is running.  Our commander is on the ground in Monrovia, and our teams are working as fast as they can to move in personnel, equipment and supplies.  We’re working with Senegal to stand up an air bridge to get health workers and medical supplies into West Africa faster.  We’re setting up a field hospital, which will be staffed by personnel from the U.S. Public Health Service, and a training facility, where we’re getting ready to train thousands of health workers from around the world.  We’re distributing supplies and information kits to hundreds of thousands of families so they can better protect themselves.  And together with our partners, we’ll quickly build new treatment units across Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, where thousands will be able to receive care.

Meanwhile, in just the past week, more countries and organizations have stepped up their efforts -- and so has the United Nations.  Mr. Secretary-General, the new UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response that you announced last week will bring all of the U.N.’s resources to bear in fighting the epidemic.  We thank you for your leadership.

So this is all progress, and it is encouraging.  But I want us to be clear:  We are not moving fast enough.  We are not doing enough.  Right now, everybody has the best of intentions, but people are not putting in the kinds of resources that are necessary to put a stop to this epidemic.  There is still a significant gap between where we are and where we need to be.  We know from experience that the response to an outbreak of this magnitude has to be fast and it has to be sustained.  It’s a marathon, but you have to run it like a sprint.  And that’s only possible if everybody chips in, if every nation and every organization takes this seriously.  Everybody here has to do more. 

International organizations have to move faster, and cut through red tape and mobilize partners on the ground as only they can.  More nations need to contribute critical assets and capabilities -- whether it is air transport, or medical evacuation, or health care workers, or equipment, or treatment.  More foundations can tap into the networks of support that they have, to raise funds and awareness.  More businesses, especially those who already have a presence in the region, can quickly provide their own expertise and resources, from access to critical supply chains to telecommunications.  And more citizens -- of all nations -- can educate themselves on this crisis, contribute to relief efforts, and call on their leaders to act.  So everybody can do something.  That’s why we’re here today.

And even as we meet the urgent threat of Ebola, it’s clear that our nations have to do more to prevent, detect and respond to future biological threats -- before they erupt into full-blown crises.  Tomorrow, in Washington, I’ll host 44 nations to advance our Global Health Security Agenda, and we are interested in working with any country that shares this commitment.

Just to emphasize this issue of speed again.  When I was down at the CDC -- and perhaps this has already been discussed, but I want to emphasize this -- the outbreak is such where at this point more people will die.  But the slope of the curve, how fast we can arrest the spread of this disease, how quickly we can contain it is within our control.  And if we move fast, even if imperfectly, then that could mean the difference between 10,000, 20,000, 30,000 deaths versus hundreds of thousands or even a million deaths.  So this is not one where there should be a lot of wrangling and people waiting to see who else is doing what.  Everybody has got to move fast in order for us to make a difference.  And if we do, we'll save hundreds of thousands of lives.

Stopping Ebola is a priority for the United States.  I've said that this is as important a national security priority for my team as anything else that's out there.  We'll do our part.  We will continue to lead, but this has to be a priority for everybody else.  We cannot do this alone.  We don't have the capacity to do all of this by ourselves.  We don't have enough health workers by ourselves.  We can build the infrastructure and the architecture to get help in, but we're going to need others to contribute.

To my fellow leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, to the people of West Africa, to the heroic health workers who are on the ground as we speak, in some cases, putting themselves at risk -- I want you to know that you are not alone.  We’re working urgently to get you the help you need.  And we will not stop, we will not relent until we halt this epidemic once and for all.  

So I want to thank all of you for the efforts that are made. But I hope that I'm properly communicating a sense of urgency here.  Do not stand by, thinking that somehow, because of what we've done, that it's taken care of.  It's not.  And if we don't take care of this now we are going to see fallout effects and secondary effects from this that will have ramifications for a long time, above and beyond the lives that will have been lost.

I urge all of you, particularly those who have direct access to your heads of state, to make sure that they are making this a top priority in the next several weeks and months.

Thank you very much.  (Applause.) 

END
11:25 A.M. EDT

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The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Press Gaggle by Press Secretary Josh Earnest and Deputy National Security Advisor Ben Rhodes en route Andrews Air Force Base, 9/25/2014

Aboard Air Force One
En Route Andrews Air Force Base  

**Please see below for a correction to the transcript, marked with an asterisk.

2:58 P.M. EDT

MR. EARNEST:  Good afternoon, everybody.  I don’t have any announcements at the top, but Ben and I are here to take your questions on a variety of topics.  So who wants to go first?

Q    Any clarification from the Iraqis about the charges that they made this morning about a plot?

MR. RHODES:  What we’ve consistently said to the Iraqis is that if they have information that is relevant to terrorist activity or terrorist plotting that they can and should share that through our intelligence and law enforcement channels.  As you saw in our statement, we have not confirmed any specific threat against the United States in terms of homeland plotting by ISIL, so we want to review information from the Iraqis and seek to corroborate that.

Again, the issue of foreign fighters in particular has been a focus for us -- it was a focus of the UN Security Council session yesterday.  So it's a threat we take seriously.  But in terms of specific plotting, we'll have to follow up with the Iraqis on their information.

Q    The fact that they did not communicate that information through the channels that you requested raise doubts about the Iraqi government or their approach to security?

MR. RHODES:  No, not at all.  I think that the Iraqis are, understandably, dealing with an enormous security challenge in their own country that they’re seeking to get their arms around with our help and support.  And part of the benefit of having, for instance, the teams that we have in Baghdad and Erbil, the joint operation centers, the advisors, is it provides a mechanism for coordination.   That begins with activities in Iraq against ISIL, but ultimately we’ll want to share information as it relates to terrorist plotting.

And look, we would certainly take seriously any information they are learning as they have ISIL operatives detained, or as they reclaim territory that ISIL may have controlled that we can then use to learn more information.  So I think we’re going to have to have those protocols in place and we’re going to follow leads based on the information we’re provided.

Q    And, Ben, just to clarify -- the President and Abadi did not discuss this when they met?  Abadi did not mention any of this to the President, is that right?  And are there any steps the U.S. is taking with regard to the metro in Washington, the subway in New York, major metros -- even though you haven't corroborated this yet?

MR. RHODES:  No, the President did not discuss this with Prime Minister Abadi.  They obviously spent a lot of time, almost the bulk of the meeting on ISIL, but not any specific threat discussions like this.  And, no, we have not taken any additional steps with respect to security of those metro systems.  We regularly share through the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security threat information as we get it related to terrorist ambitions and activities and plots.  So if that becomes necessary, we’ll do so, but we haven't done so yet.

Q    Josh, how quickly does the President want to have a new Attorney General picked out and in place?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, Josh, the President will be talking a little bit later this afternoon about the extraordinary service that Attorney General Holder has provided to the country.  Attorney General Holder has agreed to remain in his position until his successor is confirmed by the United States Senate, so we would anticipate a pretty seamless transition here.  But I don’t have a time frame at this point for when an announcement might be made about his successor.

Q    Does the President have an initial list of candidates that he’s looking at?

MR. EARNEST:  I’m confident that there are members of the President’s team who have been thinking who solid candidates might be.  No one has asked me for my opinion, so I haven't seen the list.  But I’m confident that the President will have his own ideas and that there will be a formal process that we’ll undergo here.  This is a high-priority position; it’s important not just for the President in terms of offering some advice and counsel, it also is important to the country in terms of enforcing our laws.  So this is something that will get a fair amount of attention and I’m confident that whoever is nominated to this position will be the kind of candidate that deserves bipartisan support in the Senate.  And while it will be important for the Senate to play their usual role of vetting the President’s nominees, we would anticipate that they would act promptly on whoever that nominee is and give that person the bipartisan confirmation that I’m confident they’ll deserve.

Q    What is the reason the Attorney General gave for why he’s leaving now?  And did the President try to talk him into staying longer?  What was their discussion like when they talked about this?

MR. EARNEST:  I don't have a lot of insight to share based on that private conversation.  But you’ll hear the President talk a little bit more this afternoon about the tenure of service that Attorney General Holder has had in this administration.  And the President certainly has appreciated the wide range of difficult issues that the Attorney General has grappled with in office.

Q    Do you anticipate the Attorney General staying on to deal with the rest of the Ferguson investigation?  I mean, that seems like something that was personally important to him.  He went and visited the community.  That could take a while longer.
We don't know – there is no timetable about a replacement.  But do you have any sense of whether the Attorney General will be particularly hands on with that continuing forward?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, I’m confident that whoever the next Attorney General is will have a similar interest in ensuring that justice is served in that case, as well.  So, like I said, as long as Attorney General Holder remains in office, I’m sure that one of the issues that he’ll be very closely focused on.  And he has spoken pretty powerfully about his own personal interest in that particular case, and I’m confident he’ll be deeply involved in that during his remaining days in that office.  But I’m also confident he’ll ensure that we've got a pretty seamless handover -- transfer of authority when it comes to that case as well.

Q    Ben, can I ask -- the President was in close proximity to the people working on the Iranian nuclear talks during his stay up in New York.  Did he get any update for them?  And was there any interaction at any point between the President and President Rouhani, or anyone else in the Iranian delegation?  If not, why not?  Are you disappointed by that?

MR. RHODES:  Well, there have been ongoing talks between the United States and Iran, and the P5+1 in Iran around the UN General Assembly.  And so the President was updated on the status of those talks by Secretary Kerry, members of his team.  Wendy Sherman, Bill Burns, Jake Sullivan have been in New York as a part of those talks.  But the President did not have any interaction with President Rouhani or the Iranian delegation.

Again, we didn't plan to.  We didn't have any expectation that we would.  The fact of the matter is that these talks are very -- well, there have been very regular, extended discussions over a period of days that are technical in nature in many respects.  So we believe the best way to move the ball forward is with our team working with the Iranians and the P5+1, and to see whether we can narrow gaps and achieve and agreement in the next two months.  And so the President wants to let that work proceed.  He’ll stay updated and make decisions about what is an acceptable deal for the United States and the international community.

Q    -- readout of the Egyptian meeting?  And what are they doing in the coalition?

MR. RHODES:  Let me give you a readout of both meetings.  In the meeting with Prime Minister Hailemariam of Ethiopia, the two leaders discussed the deepening economic ties between the United States and Ethiopia, and the increased U.S. trade and investment opportunities with Ethiopia.  They're also a partner in the Power Africa initiatives that we have and that we’re working to expand.

They focused on counterterrorism cooperation, where Ethiopia has been a strong partner, particularly in efforts against al Shabaab in Somalia.  They discussed South Sudan, where we’re working together to address a humanitarian crisis, but also forge an inclusive political solution so that the country can move forward.  And then the President discussed democracy and the need for there to be continued progress by the Ethiopian government, but also respect for the role of civil society and the space that civil society needs to operate. 

Then with the Egyptian meeting, President Obama and President SiSi had a productive meeting.  They discussed opportunities for bilateral cooperation going forward.  President Obama underscored his commitment to the strategic partnership between the United States and Egypt.  The two leaders agreed to preserve and expand cooperation on a range of issues, including our military intelligence and counterterrorism relationships.

The President discussed President SiSi’s steps to reform the Egyptian subsidy regime, which is a positive step forward, and pledged support for Egypt’s economic reform agenda, which is going to be necessary to attract international investment.  They agreed to convene a strategic dialogue at the foreign minister level to facilitate coordination on issues of mutual concern.  They also discussed the importance of supporting the international coalition to degrade and ultimately destroy ISIL.

On Libya, they discussed the need to support the country’s elected government institutions, and pledged to continue to address this issue as part of the strategic dialogue. 

The President discussed our ongoing concerns about Egypt’s political trajectory.  They had a frank exchange on those issues. The President noted that inclusive elections and governance and the protection of individual rights, including freedom of speech and assembly and the right to due process, are critical to the stability and prosperity that Egypt seeks.  The President raised a number of specific concerns that we have related to human rights, including, for instance, the detention of journalists, and the President expressed his view that we believe those journalists should be released.

On the coalition, Steve, your question, Egypt can participate in a variety of ways.  As you heard the President say the other day, Arab nations are conducting airstrikes with us, but then we need to be sharing intelligence; we need to be countering the extremist ideology that ISIL propagates; we need to be cracking down on the flow of foreign fighters into and out of Iraq and Syria.  Egypt is a partner in all of those areas.  And we'll continue to explore with them the role they’ll play.

But on the airstrikes, we're focused on the five Arab partners we have now.  We believe that is very strong Arab participation in terms of the direct military action in Syria.  But Egypt has a range of other roles it can play given our counterterrorism relationship.

Q    Ben Hamas and Fatah have apparently reached a deal today to govern the Gaza Strip with the PA having a role in that. Does the U.S. see that as a positive step?

MR. RHODES:  Josh, we're aware of the reports and we’d have to see what the specifics of any agreement are.  In the past, our view of efforts at Palestinian reconciliation have been that Hamas cannot participate in the government given the fact that it is an organization that has not abided by the core principles. But as a general matter, we do want to see the situation in Gaza improve for the Palestinian people and we're going to support efforts that can improve governance and development and humanitarian relief for the people of Gaza.

Q    There are still hundreds of hostages remaining -- ISIS hostages in Syria.  Do you know what happened to them?  Is there any effort underway to free them?

MR. RHODES:   Hostages?  Well, from which -- any particular -- well, look, many people have been abducted, just to put this in context.  Obviously there are a significant number of people who are subject to ISIS brutality.  In terms of hostages from individual countries, I don't know that it runs into the hundreds if you're talking about Western hostages. 

But as it relates -- I'll speak to Americans.  There’s a very small number of Americans that continue to be held.  We continue to focus on whatever resources we can bring to bear to try to secure their release.  This is something we work very actively.  I know some of our partners, like the British, of course, have been very concerned about the number of hostages that are held there -- of their citizenry. 

So, again, we're focused on what we can do particularly for our American citizens who are held there.  I think more generally, ISIL has used abductions as a means of terrorizing populations and seeking to obtain ransom.  So we'll continue to be vigilant for their efforts to secure hostages for those purposes.

Q    And the FBI has identified the ISIS militant seem in beheading videos.  Can you tell us more about that?

MR. RHODES:  I think I'd let the FBI speak to that.  We've obviously dedicated a lot of resources to knowing who the individuals are who conducted these executions.  We have a commitment to see that justice is done for these executions.  The FBI Director discussed the progress of that investigation.  We won't go beyond him given that it's an active, ongoing intelligence and law enforcement matter.

Q    I have a question for each of you.  On Eric Holder, I'm wondering, can you talk about the timing of the midterms?  Is that in any way pivotal in your calendar for trying to get a nominee?  Does it make a difference who controls the Senate?  You might say that the Democrats will still control the Senate, but I'm just wondering is that sort of part of the calculus at all in your timing.

MR. EARNEST:  It's not.  I do anticipate that Democrats will hold the Senate.  That said, I also anticipate that whoever the nominee is will earn and ultimately receive bipartisan support.

Q    And I wanted to ask you, Ben, President Obama’s remarks yesterday before the U.N. -- a lot of people noted the sort of shift in rhetoric, more kind of -- I don't know the right way to explain it -- aggressive or sort of judgmental rhetoric against ISIS, very direct.  Some people have compared him a little bit to President Bush in terms of the way he expressed himself.  And I'm wondering what do you think about those comparisons?  And do you think that the President in any way -- is this with ISIS kind of his version of 9/11 in any way?  Does he feel like maybe President Bush -- I'm not articulating myself well, but you know where I'm going with this.

MR. RHODES:  I think this sometimes gets -- they are different events in time; they’re different Presidents in time.  These attempts to draw direct parallels I think miss the clear differences between events, between terrorist organizations, between Presidents. 

What I will say is in terms of President Obama’s approach, he has always been very clear about the need to deny terrorist groups safe haven.  The very first speech I wrote for him was August 1, 2007, when he said that he’d go into Pakistan to take out al Qaeda terrorists.  He drew some heat for that at the time. So on this issue of terrorism, he’s always made clear that we need to take the fight to terrorists, and that’s what he’s done in Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia.  That’s not new.
 
I think, however, what was a new focus of his in the UN General Assembly was the need to go beyond just the efforts to take out terrorists militarily, and get at the extremist ideology, the sectarianism that has been tearing the Middle East apart.  So where I think you saw a very strong and forceful message was on the need to get at these underlying causes that have allowed ISIL to take such root.  We’re doing that, and we’re going to keep doing that.
 
And the fact of the matter is, again, our commitment to go after terrorism has been bipartisan, has crossed administrations. We do have a different model.  There were 180,000 U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan when we took office.  Now there are 30,000 in Afghanistan, roughly 2,000 in Iraq.  So we’ve not used U.S. ground forces in this effort against ISIL.  We’re using air power and support of partners on the ground.

At the same time, again, I think there’s broad bipartisan support to go after terrorists, and that’s what we’re going to continue to do.  We are doing it through a different model in terms of our military action.  But I think the President, insofar as he was forceful yesterday, is because he needed to make clear to the world that the ideology, the sectarianism has to be rejected just as we’re going to do whatever is necessary to deny terrorists a safe haven using our military.

Q    Ben, did the President, in any of his formal or informal conversations during the General Assembly, receive any additional commitments from countries to participate in the coalition?

MR. RHODES:  Well, yes.  And we saw announcements from the Netherlands, from Belgium that they’re going to commit their military to take action against ISIL.  You saw over 100 countries commit to the UN Security Council resolution that commits them to cracking down on radicalization and the flow of foreign fighters.  We had additional discussions with other countries about what they could contribute.  Prime Minister Cameron has called back parliament for a session on Friday to discuss U.K. military involvement.

So I think what we see is, on the military side, we have these five Arab partners; we have an increasing number of European countries that are stepping up to the plate to take either military action against ISIL or to commit to the training-and-equipping mission for the Iraqi security forces; and then a much broader group of countries that are working on issues like foreign fighters and financing.
 
But I think there were a number of discussions, and there will be further announcements made by countries going forward.  General Allen is going to be working on this very hard.  And I think you’ll see the coalition continue to grow.

Q    Ben, can I ask you -- just ancient history from 48 hours ago, we were a little surprised to hear the President say that he met the Chinese Vice Premier at the UN.  Can you tell us -- do you know anything about that meeting, how long it was, what they talked about?  And was there some hint of movement on the climate issue?

MR. RHODES:  Well, Josh, your last point is the right one, which is that given that this was a Climate Summit, we believe very strongly that progress internationally on climate change is going to depend upon action by not just the United States, but China, India, all the major economies.  So it was a good occasion to see the Chinese Vice President *Premier and discuss what steps we can take in terms of commitments to fight climate change.  So I know that was a prominent issue of discussion.

I think there were also discussions around economic issues. But again, I think the setting being the Climate Summit, I think it was important for us as the two largest economies to have a chance to compare notes on our actions against climate change.  And the President is traveling to China in November, so we’re also beginning to shape the agenda for the President’s visit to China.  And so it’s a good opportunity to touch base on that.

Q    How long a meeting was it?  Was it at the UN Headquarters?

MR. RHODES:  I can check.  Yes, it was at the UN Headquarters.  I’d have to check the time for you.  I don’t know offhand.

Q    One other thing on the speech.  The President added a little line about Israel in the speech to the prepared text.  Why did he do that?  What was the point?

MR. RHODES:  What was the line?

Q    Worthy of reflection in Israel, talking about violence in Gaza and it had pushed Israelis away from the peace table.

MR. RHODES:  Well, I think it’s consistent with what he’s always said certainly in recent years, which is that as difficult as it is to make peace, the status quo is not a sustainable situation.  And it’s going to take courage and political risks to pursue a peace process, but that if you reflect on the situation, the current environment is not a sustainable one for Israel and its security for the Palestinians and their aspirations.  So, again, I think it’s consistent with the message he’s had certainly in recent years on this topic.

Q    I was wondering if you could clarify the timeline on General Holder.  When did he tell the President that he wanted to leave very soon?  And when did the President accept that?

MR. EARNEST:  I don't have a specific time frame to lay out for you.  It was recently, but not in the last few days.  And, yes, this was a decision that the Attorney General made on his own.  And the President accepted his decision without putting up much of a fight simply because it's clear to anybody who’s been paying attention that Attorney General Holder has confronted a large number of issues, many of them very complicated, some of them even controversial, over the course of the course of the last five and a half years, so he has certainly put in his time in a way that he can be proud of and in a way that the country is appreciative of.

Thank you, guys.

END 
3:21 P.M. EDT

President Obama Meets with the Prime Minister of Ethiopia

September 25, 2014 | 7:43 | Public Domain

On September 25, 2014, President Obama delivered remarks at a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Hailermariam Desalegn of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

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Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Desalegn of Ethiopia Before Bilateral Meeting

United Nations Building
New York City, New York

9:57 A.M. EDT

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, I want to extend a warm welcome to Prime Minister Desalegn and his delegation.  When I spoke previously at the Africa Summit about some of the bright spots and progress that we’re seeing in Africa, I think there’s no better example than what has been happening in Ethiopia -- one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. 

We have seen enormous progress in a country that once had great difficulty feeding itself.  It’s now not only leading the pack in terms of agricultural production in the region, but will soon be an exporter potentially not just of agriculture, but also power because of the development that’s been taking place there.

We’re strong trading partners.  And most recently, Boeing has done a deal with Ethiopia, which will result in jobs here in the United States.  And in discussions with Ban Ki-moon yesterday, we discussed how critical it is for us to improve our effectiveness when it comes to peacekeeping and conflict resolution.  And it turns out that Ethiopia may be one of the best in the world -- one of the largest contributors of peacekeeping; one of the most effective fighting forces when it comes to being placed in some very difficult situations and helping to resolve conflicts.

So Ethiopia has been not only a leader economically in the continent, but also when it comes to security and trying to resolve some of the longstanding conflicts there.  We are very appreciative of those efforts, and we look forward to partnering with them.  This will give us an opportunity to talk about how we can enhance our strategic dialogue around a whole range of issues, from health, the economy, agriculture, but also some hotspot areas like South Sudan, where Ethiopia has been working very hard trying to bring the parties together, but recognizes that this is a challenge that we’re all going to have to work together on as part of an international community. 

So I want to extend my thanks to the Prime Minister for his good work.  And we look forward to not only an excellent discussion, but a very productive relationship going forward.

Mr. Prime Minister.

PRIME MINISTER DESALEGN:  Thank you very much, Mr. President.  First of all, I would like to thank you very much for receiving us during this very busy time.  We value very much the relationship between the United States and Ethiopia.  And as you mentioned, my country is moving, transforming the economy of the nation.  But needless to say that the support of the United States in our endeavor to move forward has been remarkable.

I think the most important thing is to have the human capability to develop ourselves.  And the United States has supported us in the various programs that helped us move forward in having healthy human beings that can produce.  And as you mentioned, agriculture is the main source of our economic growth, and that has been the case because we do have our farmers which are devoid of malaria, which is the main debilitating disease while producing.  So I think that has helped us a lot. 

And we value also the support the United States has offered to us in terms of engaging the private sector, especially your initiative of the Power Africa program, which is taking shape.  I think it's remarkable and a modern kind of approach.  And in that sense, we are obliged to thank you very much for this program and to deepen this Power Africa initiative.

Beyond that, you know that through your initiative and the leaders of the United States, we have the Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition, which is the most important program, where the private-public partnership is the initiative.  We have a number of U.S. investors now engaged in agricultural production, helping the smallholder farmers, which is the basis for our agricultural growth that's taking place now in Ethiopia. 

Besides, peace and security is very essential for any kind of development to take place.  In that sense, our cooperation in peace and security and pacifying the region, the continent, as well as our Horn of Africa -- I think this has helped us a lot to bring peace and tranquility in the region.  And we've feel that we have strong cooperation.  We have to deepen it.  We have to extend now our efforts to pacify the region and the continent.  Of course, also, we have to cooperate globally, not only in Africa, and that relationship has to continue.

So, Mr. President, thank you very much for receiving us.  We value this relationship, which is excellent, and we want to deepen it and continue.

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Two last points I want to make.  Obviously we've been talking a lot about terrorism and the focus has been on ISIL, but in Somalia, we've seen al-Shabaab, an affiliate of al Qaeda, wreak havoc throughout that country.  That's an area where the cooperation and leadership on the part of Ethiopia is making a difference as we speak.  And we want to thank them for that.

So our counterterrorism cooperation and the partnerships that we have formed with countries like Ethiopia are going to be critical to our overall efforts to defeat terrorism. 

And also, the Prime Minister and the government is going to be organizing elections in Ethiopia this year.  I know something about that.  We've got some midterms coming up.  And so we'll have an opportunity to talk about civil society and governance and how we can make sure that Ethiopia’s progress and example can extend to civil society as well, and making sure that throughout the continent of Africa we continue to widen and broaden our efforts at democracy, all of which isn't just good for politics but ends up being good for economics as well -- as we discussed at the Africa Summit.

So, thank you very much, everybody.

END
10:04 A.M. EDT

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U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder Is Stepping Down After Six-Year Tenure

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In remarks from the White House State Dining Room this afternoon, President Obama announced that Eric Holder will be stepping down from his current position as U.S. Attorney General.

Assuming office in February 2009, Holder's nearly six-year tenure makes him one of the longest-serving Attorney Generals in U.S. history. He will continue to serve as Attorney General until the President nominates his successor, and the successor is confirmed by the Senate.

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Office of the Press Secretary

Readout of the President's Call with President Erdogan of Turkey

The President spoke briefly today with President Erdogan from Air Force One to discuss our work together to counter the threat posed by ISIL in Iraq and Syria, including steps we can take to advance our already strong cooperation.  The President praised the work Turkish authorities and local groups, together with the UN, are doing to care for the massive influx of refugees flowing into Turkey, including tens of thousands this week alone. Following President Erdogan's meeting today with Vice President Biden, the two Presidents agreed to continue to consult closely.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the President and Attorney General Eric Holder

State Dining Room

4:30 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  Please have a seat.  Bobby Kennedy once said, “On this generation of Americans falls the full burden of proving to the world that we really mean it when we say all men are created free and equal before the law.”

As one of the longest-serving Attorney Generals in American history, Eric Holder has borne that burden.  And over the summer, he came to me and he said he thought six years was a pretty good run -- I imagine his family agrees.  Like me, Eric married up.  He and his wife, Dr. Sharon Malone, a nationally-renowned OBGYN, have been great friends to Michelle and me for years.  And I know Brooke and Maya and Buddy are excited to get their dad back for a while.

So this is bittersweet.  But with his typical dedication, Eric has agreed to stay on as Attorney General until I nominate his successor and that successor is confirmed by the Senate.  Which means he’ll have a chance to add to a proud career of public service -- one that began nearly 40 years ago as a young prosecutor in the Department that he now runs. 

He was there for 12 years, taking on political corruption until President Reagan named him to the bench as a judge.  Later, President Clinton called him back.  So all told, Eric has served at the Justice Department under six Presidents of both parties -- including a several-day stint as acting Attorney General at the start of George W. Bush’s first term.  And through it all, he’s shown a deep and abiding fidelity to one of our most cherished ideals as a people, and that is equal justice under the law. 

As younger men, Eric and I both studied law.  And I chose him to serve as Attorney General because he believes, as I do, that justice is not just an abstract theory.  It’s a living and breathing principle.  It’s about how our laws interact with our daily lives.  It’s about whether we can make an honest living, whether we can provide for our families; whether we feel safe in our own communities and welcomed in our own country; whether the words that the Founders set to paper 238 years ago apply to every single one of us and not just some.

That’s why I made him America’s lawyer, the people’s lawyer.  That comes with a big portfolio -- from counterterrorism to civil rights, public corruption to white-collar crime.  And alongside the incredible men and women of the Justice Department -– men and women that I promise you he is proud of and will deeply miss -– Eric has done a superb job.

He’s worked side by side with our intelligence community and the Department of Homeland Security to keep us safe from terrorist attacks and to counter violent extremism.  On his watch, federal courts have successfully prosecuted hundreds of terror cases, proving that the world’s finest justice system is fully capable of delivering justice for the world’s most-wanted terrorists.

He’s rooted out corruption and fought violent crime.  Under his watch, a few years ago, the FBI successfully carried out the largest mafia takedown in American history.  He’s worked closely with state and local law enforcement officers to make sure that they’ve got the resources to get the job done.  And he’s managed funds under the Recovery Act to make sure that when budgets took a hit, thousands of cops were able to stay on the beat nationwide.

He’s helped safeguard our markets from manipulation, and consumers from financial fraud.  Since 2009, the Justice Department has brought more than 60 cases against financial institutions, and won some of the largest settlements in history for practices related to the financial crisis, recovering $85 billion –- much of it returned to ordinary Americans who were badly hurt.

He’s worked passionately to make sure our criminal justice system remains the best in the world.  He knows that too many outdated policies, no matter how well-intentioned, perpetuate a destructive cycle in too many communities.  So Eric addressed unfair sentencing disparities, reworked mandatory minimums, and promoted alternatives to incarceration.  And thanks to his efforts, since I took office, the overall crime rate and the overall incarceration rate have gone down by about 10 percent.  That’s the first time that they’ve declined together, at the same tim, in more than 40 years. 

Eric’s proudest achievement, though, might be reinvigorating and restoring the core mission to what he calls “the conscience of the building” -- and that’s the Civil Rights Division.  He has been relentless against attacks on the Voting Rights Act –- because no citizen, including our servicemembers, should have to jump through hoops to exercise their most fundamental right.  He’s challenged discriminatory state immigration laws that not only risked harassment of citizens and legal immigrants, but actually made it harder for law enforcement to do its job. 

Under his watch, the Department has brought a record number of prosecutions for human trafficking, and for hate crimes -- because no one in America should be afraid to walk down the street because of the color of their skin, the love in their heart, the faith they practice, or the disabilities that they live with. 

He’s dramatically advanced the cause of justice for Native Americans, working closely with their communities.  And several years ago, he recommended that our government stop defending the Defense of Marriage Act -- a decision that was vindicated by the Supreme Court, and opened the door to federal recognition of same-sex marriage, and federal benefits for same-sex couples.  It’s a pretty good track record.   

Eric’s father was an immigrant who served in the Army in World War II only to be refused service at lunch counters in the nation he defended.  But he and his wife raised their son to believe that this country’s promise was real, and that son grew up to become Attorney General of the United States.  And that’s something.  And that’s why Eric has worked so hard -- not just in my administration, but for decades -- to open up the promise of this country to more striving, dreaming kids like him.  To make sure those words -- life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness -- are made real for all of us.

Soon, Eric, Sharon, and their kids will be a bit freer to pursue a little more happiness of their own.  And thanks to Eric’s efforts, so will more Americans -- regardless of race or religion, gender or creed, sexual orientation or disability, who will receive fair and equal treatment under the law.

So I just want to say thank you, Eric.  Thank you to the men and women of the Justice Department who work day in and out for the American people.  And we could not be more grateful for everything that you’ve done not just for me and the administration, but for our country.  (Applause.)  

ATTORNEY GENERAL HOLDER:  I come to this moment with very mixed emotions:  proud of what the men and women of the Department of Justice have accomplished over the last six years, and at the same time, very sad that I will not be a formal part -- a formal part -- of the great things that this Department and this President will accomplish over the next two.

I want to thank you, Mr. President, for the opportunity that you gave me to serve and for giving me the greatest honor of my professional life.  We have been great colleagues, but the bonds between us are much deeper than that.  In good times and in bad, in things personal and in things professional, you have been there for me.  I’m proud to call you my friend.

I’m also grateful for the support you have given me and the Department as we have made real the visions that you and I have always shared.  I often think of those early talks between us, about our belief that we might help to craft a more perfect union.  Work remains to be done, but our list of accomplishments is real.

Over the last six years, our administration -- your administration -- has made historic gains in realizing the principles of the founding documents and fought to protect the most sacred of American rights, the right to vote.

We have begun to realize the promise of equality for our LGBT brothers and sisters and their families.  We have begun to significantly reform our criminal justice system and reconnect those who bravely serve in law enforcement with the communities that they protect.

We have kept faith with our belief in the power of the greatest judicial system the world has ever known to fairly and effectively adjudicate any cases that are brought before it, including those that involve the security of the nation that we both love so dearly.

We have taken steps to protect the environment and make more fair the rules by which our commercial enterprises operate.  And we have held accountable those who would harm the American people -- either through violent means or the misuse of economic or political power. 

I have loved the Department of Justice ever since as a young boy I watched Robert Kennedy prove during the Civil Rights Movement how the Department can and must always be a force for that which is right.  I hope that I have done honor to the faith that you have placed in me, Mr. President, and to the legacy of all those who have served before me.

I would also like to thank the Vice President, who I have known for so many years, and in whom I have found great wisdom, unwavering support, and a shared vision of what America can and should be.

I want to recognize my good friend Valerie Jarrett, whom I’ve been fortunate to work with from the beginning of what started as an improbable, idealistic effort by a young senator from Illinois, who we were both right to believe would achieve greatness.

I’ve had the opportunity to serve in your distinguished Cabinet and worked with a White House Chief of Staff -- a White House staff ably led by Denis McDonough that has done much to make real the promise of our democracy.  And each of the men and women who I have come to know will be lifelong friends.

Whatever my accomplishments, they could not have been achieved without the love, support and guidance of two people who are not here with me today.  My parents, Eric and Miriam Holder, nurtured me and my accomplished brother, William, and made us believe in the value of individual effort and the greatness of this nation.

My time in public service, which now comes to an end, would not have been possible without the sacrifices too often unfair made by the best three kids a father could ask for.  Thank you, Maya.  Thank you, Brooke.  And thank you, Buddy.

And finally, I want to thank the woman who sacrificed the most and allowed me to follow my dreams.  She is the foundation of all that our family is, and the basis of all that I have become.  My wife, Sharon, is the unsung hero.  And she is my life partner.  Thank you for all that you have done.  I love you.

In the months ahead, I will leave the Department of Justice, but I will never -- I will never -- leave the work.  I will continue to serve and try to find ways to make our nation even more true to its founding ideals. 

I want to thank the dedicated public servants who form the backbone of the United States Department of Justice for their tireless work over the past six years, for the efforts they will continue, and for the progress that they made and that will outlast us all.

And I want to thank you all for joining me on a journey that now moves in another direction, but that will always be guided by the pursuit of justice and aimed at the North Star.

Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
4:41 P.M. EDT

President Obama to the International Community: We Must Do More to Fight Ebola

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The Ebola outbreak afflicting West African countries is now an epidemic of unprecedented proportions. President Obama has made combating this terrible disease a top national security priority and today, at the United Nations, he called on the world to join the United States in this effort.