The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden at the Commencement Ceremony of the United States Military Academy

United States Military Academy
West Point, New York  

10:22 A.M. EDT

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  It’s a great honor to be here. 

Distinguished guests; soldiers and officers, friends and family of those graduating today, academy faculty and staff and, most of all, cadets on the cusp of being commissioned in the United States Army, it is an honor -- it is an honor -- to be here on this magnificent campus whose graduates for more than two centuries have played a leading role in nearly every chapter of our nation’s history.

Before there was a military academy here on the Hudson, before even the United States was the United States of America, at the height of the Revolutionary War, General George Washington considered West Point so strategically vital he called it the “key to the continent.”

Ladies and gentlemen, I would respectfully stipulate that West Point is even more important to our nation today.  The 1,032 cadets gathered here are the key -- the key -- to whatever challenges the world has in store.

The Class of 2012, four years ago you were among the most promising high school graduates on the planet; your future limited only by the reach of your imaginations, but at an age when no one would have blamed you for having no idea what you wanted to do with your lives, and in an era when the sacrifice required of our military had never been greater, you chose –- you chose -- to turn your considerable talents, your strength of purpose, but even more importantly, the strength of your intellects to serving your country and enrolling at the Academy, that, for all its merits, is no one’s idea of an easy ride.

That choice is your class motto: “For more than ourselves.”  For more than ourselves.  Just imagine what this world would be if it adopted that same notion.  You have.

And because of you, because you do dedicate yourself, while thousands of colleges and universities across America are proudly celebrating graduations today and throughout the year and any time this year, only at West Point, and the other outstanding service academies, does the entire United States of America swell with pride at the accomplishment you’re celebrating today.  (Applause.)   All of America.

No one is prouder, of course, than your families, and deservedly so.  Military service is by its very nature, as anyone who has ever worn the uniform knows, by its very nature a family endeavor.

Among you are 426 cadets with a military parent, including 80 of you with a mother or father who has graduated from this very academy.

Then there is Cadet Adam Scott, of Lorton, Virginia, who graduates today.  (Applause.)  He was preceded at West Point by two grandfathers; his father, Bruce; his sisters Katherine and Kerney and his brother Andrew.  (Applause.)   Adam, I guess Annapolis was never much of a choice for you.  (Laughter.)  

Same goes for Cadets Brian and Larry LoRusso.  (Applause.)  Two lacrosse stars from Rocky Point, New York.  Celebrating with us today is his brother Kevin, who graduated from West Point in ’09, another brother Nick, who graduated five years ago and is watching as I speak all the way from Bagram Air Force Base in Afghanistan.  (Applause.)

Cadets, let’s give a shout-out for Nick and all the other warriors in Afghanistan!  They’re incredible.  (Applause.)

You’re about to join the finest warriors in history, and they’re out there now.  May God go with them.

Today, as each of you awaits the officer’s oath that will take you across one great threshold in American life, on behalf of President Obama, your Commander-in-Chief, your entire government, and I believe the entire nation, it is my honor to simply say congratulations.  Congratulations.  (Applause.) 

Savor the moment.  You’ve earned this.  Savor this day.  You’ll remember it the rest of your lives.

Every cadet passing through these halls; every hapless plebe rubbing General Sedgwick’s spurs for good luck; every firstie forged through this crucible called West Point; everyone who ever touched the George C. Marshall plaque in the stadium and thought, when the time comes, I’ll be ready for that mission, whatever it might be; every single generation that has preceded you at West Point has faced daunting challenges upon receiving its commissions, especially in times of war.  But your generation, the 9/11 Generation, is more than worthy of the proud legacy that you will inherit today.

Most of you were in elementary school on September 11, 2001, when your nation was attacked; old enough to remember, perhaps, but young enough that that tragic day need not have shaped your lives.  But for so many of you, it did just that.

As you and your immediate predecessors came of age, 2,800,000 of you were moved to join our military, knowing full well that you were likely to be deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.  As General Odierno and I have talked often on my multiple trips to Afghanistan[sic] with him, hundreds of thousands of you have laced up those combat boots and walked across those barren deserts and snow-capped mountains where 24 members of this graduating class have already served.  (Applause.)

Cadet Ben Ordiway served in Iraq during some of the darkest days of that war.  (Applause.)  When his first sergeant recommended that he apply for West Point, he spent two weeks studying for the SAT at FOB Caldwell; hopped on a roundtrip flight to Baghdad to take the exam.  I’d call that an unusual testing environment.  (Laughter.)  Very few applicants have to solve math problems and write essays while taking incoming mortar fire.  (Laughter.)

Indeed, the challenges these wars present to young warriors are perhaps the most daunting in our nation’s history because in addition to fighting for your country, your predecessors and you will be asked to do so much more.

You are asked to take on tasks once reserved only for those with years of seniority and take on responsibilities far beyond the base or the battlefield.

Young men and women steeped in military doctrine have had to master the intricacies of tribal politics, deal with issues ranging from electricity to unemployment, currency exchange to taxation.  You are a remarkable, remarkable, remarkable group.

It has been one of the singular honors of my life to be assigned by President Obama to oversee our policy in Iraq, to see firsthand the accomplishments of our warriors during my multiple trips in and out of Afghanistan and Iraq as both a U.S. senator, and as Vice President.

President Obama and I came to office determined to end the war in Iraq responsibly, and today our troops are home.  (Applause.)

Last December, after nine long years, I had the great privilege –- the great privilege of standing before our commanders and troops in Baghdad on the eve of their departure. And as I told them that day:  “In the finest American tradition, having carried out your mission, you’re leaving.  Taking nothing with you but your experiences, your achievements, and the pride associated with a hard job well done.”

That’s what America does.  (Applause.)

In Afghanistan, President Obama laid out a clear strategy.  Our commanders refocused and redoubled their efforts on disrupting, dismantling and ultimately destroying -- defeating al Qaeda, reversing the Taliban’s momentum and training the Afghan Security Forces to prevent extremists from gaining ground.  Since then, we’ve taken out -- you have taken out more than half of al Qaeda’s senior leadership.

And in a mission that will go down in the annals of intelligence and special operations, some of America’s most gifted security professionals tracked down Osama bin Laden -- after the trail had gone cold.  And in one of the most incredibly daring raids, they delivered justice to the architect of a harmful ideology -- a hateful ideology with no place in the modern world and the man responsible for the deaths of almost 3,000 innocents on our soil.  They got him.  (Applause. 

And in the process, those warriors sent a message to the world that if you harm America, we will follow you to the end of the Earth.  (Applause.)

And now, as you saw at NATO -- the NATO Conference in Chicago earlier this week, the President has formed a consensus among the 50 nations at our side on how best to responsibly end this war and bring our young men and women home.

The entire surge announced by President Obama in his speech right here on this campus in Eisenhower Hall will return this summer.  And our drawdown will continue thereafter, even as we continue to build up Afghanistani forces so they can assume full responsibility for their country.

The cost of these wars, the longest in our nation’s history, have been extraordinary -- 4,422 service members, 4,422 Fallen Angels, have paid the ultimate price in Afghanistan [sic]; 1,868 in Afghanistan; and more than 30,000 have been injured, some of whom will require medical care for the rest of their lives.

And here at this citadel of American virtue, 87 Fallen Angels in the West Point family, including Second Lieutenant David Rylander, whom some of you knew, and who was killed earlier this month in an IED attack in Afghanistan.

Our hearts go out to his family.  The President and I,  indeed all Americans, stand in awe of -- in awe of his and all that went before him’s commitment and to their sacrifice.

Our country owes these heroes and their families a debt of gratitude we will never be able to fully repay, but one that we will never forget because institutions like this continue to stand -- one that we honor today.  And here at this academy and every other academy and every place where military personnel gather, we’ll never forget.  We remember every day.

Winding down these long wars is enabling us to replace and rebalance our foreign policy, to take on the full range of challenges that will shape the 21st century, challenges different than those of the 20th century.

When President Obama and I came to office, we were convinced that our nation had reached a strategic turning point, requiring us to rebalance our foreign policy.  While we will maintain a substantial, vigilant presence in the Middle East -- and partners with the Afghanis -- that will outlast our combat mission, we are now able to begin to focus our attention and resources on other regions and other challenges that will be incredibly critical to our nation’s future in the 21st century.

We are revitalizing America’s alliances, and particularly NATO, the greatest military alliance the world has ever known because -- because, as the President has rightly said, Europe is the cornerstone of our engagement with the world.

We learned during the Libya campaign, which saved thousands of innocents and helped topple a murderous dictator, that there is almost nothing -- nothing we cannot accomplish when NATO and our partners act decisively, and when we actually share the burden of the responsibility.

And at this week’s Summit in NATO -- excuse me, in Chicago, NATO strengthened its defense capabilities for the years ahead, including adding equipment it had not had, only we had, by acquiring a fleet of unmanned aircraft for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance.

Rebalancing our foreign policy also means refocusing on the most dynamic region of the world’s economy, the global economy, Asia.  The United States has long been and will remain a Pacific power and a critical provider of peace, prosperity and security of this vital region.

The most critical relationship to get right is that between the United States and China.  Every day, the affairs of our nations and the livelihoods of our citizens grow more connected.

How we manage this relationship between the world’s two largest economy, although we’re still almost three times as large as theirs, how we do this will help shape the 21st century.

This obviously doesn’t mean we’ll always see eye-to-eye, including on issues like human rights.  Nor does it mean we will not compete with each other economically.  As I said when I was in China, we Americans welcome this competition, which drives us to do better, and to be better because there’s no doubt that America can compete, and America will win whenever, and wherever, the playing field is level.  (Applause.)

Ultimately, that is what America is focused on in the Asia Pacific, empowering cooperative relationships, clear rules of the road so that that region can continue its peaceful development, and that our people can prosper.

We’ve also forged stronger relationships with emerging powers like India, Russia, Brazil, Turkey, South Africa; and all of these efforts are helping advance American interests at home and around the world. 

Add to that, that we dealt with potentially the gravest threat to mankind.  We’ve reduced our reliance on nuclear weapons and the size of our arsenal, and in the New START Treaty we got the Russians to reduce theirs as well.

We brought the world together to secure nuclear materials and prevent those materials from getting into the hands of terrorists, and we isolated countries like Iran and North Korea whose nuclear programs threaten not only us, but world peace and stability. 

At the same time we demonstrated that we don’t have to choose between protecting our country and living the values we preach.  We shut down secret prisons overseas and we banned torture.  It was the right thing to do.  It enhanced our power of our persuasion around the world, and the security of our soldiers around the world.

President Obama also knew we needed to ensure our military was postured to meet these new objectives and new challenges.  And just as General George C. Marshall wanted a West Point graduate for that pivotal mission, when World War II hung in the balance, President Obama determined that we needed a new defense strategy to meet the needs of this country, and he turned, as Marshall called for -- turned to graduates of this great institution and other service academies.

He turned to men like Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Martin Dempsey, West Point Class of ’76; and General Ray Odierno, Chief of Staff of the Army, Class of ’74.  The defense strategy they crafted provided a more agile, flexible force prepared for future challenges, better able to confront aggressors and project power, with strong partnerships to share the burden and smart investments in cutting-edge capabilities. 

And we proposed a budget to fund that strategy, a budget that not only funds the strategy but first and foremost keeps faith with our wounded warriors, our veterans and their families because in America we all know our government has only one truly sacred obligation:  Prepare those we send to war and care for their families and them when they come home.  (Applause.)

No one knows better than this audience that America’s unique role in the world requires that we maintain the world’s finest fighting force.  That’s a non-negotiable issue. And that’s exactly what this strategy does.

West Point has prepared you to lead us to face these new challenges, some of which we have yet to even contemplate, let alone encounter.  Because as I said at the start, you are not only strong and committed, you are also some of our nation’s sharpest minds, with the training to take today’s missions -- counterinsurgency, counterterrorism, training foreign armies -- and the minds to adapt to tomorrow’s horizons, from cyberspace to outer space.

There is such a proud history here.  Such a proud tradition.  And I have no doubt that many of you in this class are not only going to make extraordinary contributions to the military but also to civilian life because West Point is in the business of producing -- not only great officers –- it produces great leaders and great Americans.

As President Theodore Roosevelt said, upon West Point’s Centennial, 110 years ago next month, he said:  “Your duty here at West Point has been to fit men to do well in war.  But it is a noteworthy fact that you also have fitted them to do singularly well in peace.  The highest positions in the land have been held, not exceptionally, but again and again by West Pointers.”  West Pointers who have risen to the first rank in all occupations of civilian life.

Were he here today he’d only alter that quote slightly – young men and women are prepared to do that.  (Applause.)

The Class of 2012, this is your destiny, to lead your country; for you are the leaders of your generation, that 9/11 Generation, which I predict will go down in history as the finest generation this nation has produced.  (Applause.)

I’ve had many honors as Vice President of the United States, but none greater than being able to salute you today.  May God Bless you and protect you and may God protect and bless all those who wear the uniform of the United States of America.

Congratulations.  (Applause.)

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Paul R. Knapp Animal Learning Center
Iowa State Fairgrounds
Des Moines, Iowa

7:10 P.M. CDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Iowa!  (Applause.)  I don't know about you, but I'm feeling fired up!  (Applause.)  I am definitely ready to go!  Definitely ready to go.  We just had a chance to talk to the folks in the overflow, and before that we were in Newton.  And I was just telling my team, there's something about coming to Iowa -- (applause) -- it just gets me going!  (Applause.)  It's my home away from home.  (Applause.)  Just love this place!  Even just all those long drives.  (Laughter.)  Seeing all that corn -- makes me feel good.  (Applause.)   

So, listen, I want to thank a couple of Iowa friends of mine -- first of all, your outstanding former governor and now outstanding Secretary of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack is in the house.  (Applause.)  Your Mayor, Frank Cownie is here.  (Applause.)  Your Congressman, Leonard Boswell.  (Applause.)  Your Attorney General and one of my campaign co-chairs, Tom Miller.  (Applause.)  Your State Treasurer and one of my earliest supporters, Mike Fitzgerald.  (Applause.) 

And I also want to thank some folks who've been keeping us fired up from the very beginning -- the Isiserettes who are in the house.  (Applause.)  We were talking about when we had the J.J. dinner, we were all going in together, and the Isiserettes were at the front.  And Michelle and I were dancing -- she was dancing, I was trying to dance.  (Laughter.) 

So it's good to be back.  It's good to be back among friends.  It's good to be seeing all of you.  (Applause.)  Four or five years ago, it was you who kept us going when a lot of pundits in Washington had written us off.  You remember that.  It was on your front porches, it was in your backyards where our movement for change began. 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Mr. President!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years! 

THE PRESIDENT:  You know, it was here where we came together to reclaim the basic bargain that built the largest middle class and the most prosperous nation on Earth.  We believe that in America success shouldn’t be determined by the circumstances of your birth.  If you're willing to work hard, you should be able to find a good job.  (Applause.)  If you're willing to meet your responsibilities, you should be able to own a home, maybe start a business.  You should be able to give your children a better chance than you had -- no matter where you came from, no matter what you look like, no matter who you love.  (Applause.)  That's what we believe.  (Applause.)    

And we came together in 2008 because you could tell that our country -- or at least the leadership in Washington -- had strayed away from these basic values.  We had a record surplus that had been squandered on tax cuts for folks who didn’t need them and weren’t even asking for them.  Two wars had been waged on a credit card.  Wall Street speculators were reaching huge profits, making bets with other people’s money, but it was destabilizing our financial system.  Manufacturing was moving offshore.  A shrinking number of Americans were doing fantastically well, but a whole lot of people were struggling with falling incomes and rising costs and the slowest job growth in half a century. 

And it was a house of cards, and we sensed that.  And then right in the middle of the campaign we saw the most destructive crisis since the Great Depression.  In the last six months of 2008, while we were still campaigning, nearly 3 million of our neighbors lost their jobs; 800,000 lost their jobs the month I was sworn in -- hadn't seen anything like it since the Great Depression.

And so it was tough.  But it turned out Americans were tougher.  Folks in Iowa were tougher.  (Applause.)  We don’t quit.  We keep going.  And together, we're fighting our way back. (Applause.)     

So when some said we should just let Detroit go bankrupt, we put our money on American workers and the ingenuity of American companies.  (Applause.)  And today, plants are adding new workers and new shifts, and the American auto industry is firing on all cylinders.  Our manufacturers started investing in America again -- first time we consistently added manufacturing jobs since the 1990s.

Businesses started getting back to the basics, creating over 4 million new jobs in the last 26 months -- more than 1 million in the last six months alone.  (Applause.)  Here in Iowa, farmers, food producers, manufacturers, renewable energy producers -- they're all driving new job growth, showing the resilience and strength of our rural economies.

Now, are we satisfied?  Of course not.   We've still got friends out there, and family who are looking for work.  All across America there are homes that are still underwater, too many small businesses still struggling to get financing.  States are still laying off teachers and first responders.

This was a deep crisis; it didn’t happen overnight.  And we never thought it was going to be solved overnight.  We know we have more work to do.  But we also know that the last thing we can afford to do is to return to the very same policies that got us into this mess in the first place.  (Applause.)  Not now.  Not with so much at stake.  We have come too far to abandon the change that we fought for over these past few years.  We've got to move forward.  We can't go backward.  We've got to move forward.  (Applause.) 

That's the choice in this election.  And that's why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States -- to move this country forward.  (Applause.)   

Now, my opponent in this election, Governor Romney --

AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Governor Romney is a patriotic American.  He's raised a wonderful family.  He should be proud of the great personal success he's had as a CEO of a large financial firm.  There are plenty of good and honest people in that industry, and there’s an important, creative role for it in the free market.  But --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  (Inaudible.)  (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT:  But Governor Romney has made his experience as a financial CEO the entire rationale of his candidacy for president.  Now, he doesn’t really talk about what he did in Massachusetts.  But he does talk about being a business -- business guy.  Right?  He says this gives him a special understanding of what it takes to create jobs and grow the economy -- even if he’s unable to offer a single new idea about how to do that, no matter how many times he’s asked about it, he says he knows how to do it.  So I think it’s a good idea to look at the way he sees the economy. 

Now, the main goal of a financial firm like Governor Romney’s is not to create jobs.  And by the way, the people who work at these firms will tell you that’s not their goal.  Their main goal is to create wealth for themselves and their investors. (Applause.)  That’s part of the American way.  That’s fine.   

Sometimes, jobs are created in that process.  But when maximizing short-term gains for your investors rather than building companies that last is your goal, then sometimes it goes the other way.  Workers get laid off.  Benefits disappear.  Pensions are cut.  Factories go dark.  In some cases, companies are loaded up with debt -- not to make the companies more productive, not to buy new equipment to keep them at the cutting-edge, but just to pay investors.  Companies may go bankrupt as a result.  Taxpayers may be on the hook to help out on those pensions.  Investors walk off with big returns, and working folks get stuck holding the bag.

Now, that may be the job of somebody who's engaged in corporate buyouts.  That’s fine.  But that’s not the job of a President.  (Applause.)  That’s not the President's job.  There may be value for that kind of experience, but it’s not in the White House.  (Applause.) 

See, the job of a President is to lay the foundation for strong and sustainable broad-based growth -- not one where a small group of speculators are cashing in on short-term gains.  It’s to make sure that everybody in this country gets a fair shake -- (applause) -- everybody gets a fair shot, everybody is playing by the same set of rules.  (Applause.) 

When you’re the President, your job is to look out for the investor and the worker; for the big companies and the small companies; for the health of farmers and small businesspeople and the nurse and the teacher.  (Applause.)  You're supposed to be thinking about everybody -- and the health of the middle class, and what the future is going to hold for our kids.  That’s how I see the economy. 

Of course, the worldview that Governor Romney gained from his experience as a financial CEO explains something.  It explains why the last time he visited these very same fairgrounds, he famously declared that corporations are people. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Corporations aren't people!

THE PRESIDENT:  "Human beings, my friends."  That’s what he said.  That’s what he called you.  "Human beings, my friends."

It also explains why, when a woman right here in Iowa shared the story of her financial struggles, he gave her an answer out of an economics textbook.  He said, "Our productivity equals our income."  Well, as if she’d have an easier time making it if she would just work harder.

Now, let me tell you something.  We believe in the profit motive.  We believe that risk-takers and investors should be rewarded.  That's what makes our economy so dynamic.  But we also believe everybody should have opportunity.  (Applause.)  We believe -- we think everybody who makes the economy more productive or a company more productive should benefit. 

And the problem with our economy isn’t that the American people aren’t productive enough -- you’re working harder than ever.  Productivity is through the roof.  It's been going up consistently over the last decade.  The challenge we face right now -- the challenge we’ve faced for over a decade -- is that harder work hasn’t led to higher incomes.  Bigger profits haven’t led to better jobs.  And you can’t solve that problem if you can’t even see that it's a problem.  (Applause.)

And he doesn't see it's a problem.  And so this experience explains why he is proposing the exact same policies that we already tried in the last decade, the very policies that got us into this mess.  He sincerely believes that if CEOs and wealthy investors are getting rich, then the wealth is going to trickle down and the rest of us are going to do well, too.  And he is wrong.

You don’t build a strong economy by proposing more tax cuts for corporations that ship jobs and profits overseas.  But that’s his plan.  (Applause.)  You don’t build a strong economy by repealing the rules that are designed to prevent another taxpayer bailout of Wall Street banks.  But that’s what he pledges to do, roll those things back.  You don’t build a strong economy by offering another budget-busting tax cut skewed to the wealthiest Americans, while raising taxes on 18 million working families.  But that’s what he’s proposing.  (Applause.)  

And then, he and his folks, they’ve got the nerve to go around saying they're somehow going to bring down the deficit.  Economists who have looked at his plan say it would swell our deficits by trillions of dollars, even with the drastic cuts he’s called for in things like education and agriculture and Medicare; even with the drastic cuts to the basic research and technology that have always been the strength of the American economy. 

He promises to do that on day one.  We don't need that.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  That's a vision that's going backwards.  We're going forwards.  (Applause.) 

We're going forward.  We're not going to double down on the same bad ideas that we've tried over the last decade.  It's not as if we haven't tried these things.  We tried them.  They didn't work.  We're not going to listen to folks who argue that somehow this time it's going to be different.  I'm here to tell you we were there when we tried them.  We remember.  We're not going back.  We're moving this country forward.  (Applause.)

And I want to make clear here, it's not like Democrats don't have work to do.  We've got work to do.  Government -- we have to acknowledge government can't solve all our problems and it shouldn't try.  I learned from my mom no education policy can take the place of a parent's love and attention -- and sometimes a scolding when you didn't do your homework.  (Applause.)  As a young man, when I was working as a community organizer with Catholic churches, they taught me no poverty program can make as much of a difference as neighbors coming together and working together with kindness and commitment.  (Applause.) 

Not every regulation is smart, not every tax dollar is spent wisely, not every person can be helped who refuses to help themselves.  But that's not an excuse to tell the vast majority of hardworking, responsible Americans they're on their own; that unless you're lucky to have parents who can lend you the money, you may not be able to go to college; that even if you pay your premiums every month, you may be out of luck if an insurance company decides to drop your coverage just when you need it most. (Applause.)

That's not who we are.  That's not how we built America.  We built this country together.  The Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge, GI Bill, the moon landing, the Internet -- we did those things together.  Not to make some small group rich, not to help any single individual, but because we knew that if we made those investments it would provide a framework, a platform for everybody to do well, for everybody to succeed.  That’s the true lesson of our past.  (Applause.)  That's the right vision for our future.  And that's why I'm running for President of the United States.  (Applause.)

I’m running to make sure that by the end of this decade, more of our citizens hold a college degree than any other nation on Earth.  (Applause.)  I want to help our schools hire and reward the best teachers, especially in math and science.  (Applause.)  I want to give 2 million more Americans the chance to go to community colleges and learn skills that local businesses are looking for right now.  (Applause.)  Higher education can't be a luxury -- it is a necessity, and I want everybody to be able to afford it.  (Applause.)   

That’s the choice in this election.  That’s why I’m running for President.

I’m running to make sure the next generation of high-tech innovation and manufacturing takes root in places like Des Moines and Newton and Waterloo.  (Applause.)  I want to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs and profits overseas.  I want to reward companies that are creating jobs and bringing jobs back here to the United States of America.  (Applause.)  That’s the choice in this election.

I’m running so we can keep moving forward to a future where we control our own energy.  Our dependence on foreign oil is at the lowest point it's been in 16 years.  (Applause.)  By the middle of the next decade, our cars will average nearly 55 miles per gallon.  (Applause.)  Thousands of Americans have jobs -- including here in Iowa -- because the production of renewable energy has nearly doubled in just three years in this country.  (Applause.) 

Now is not the time to cut these investments just to keep giving billions in tax giveaways to oil companies.  They’ve never been more profitable.  Now is the time to double down on biofuels and solar and wind, clean energy that’s never been more promising for our economy and our security and for the safety of the planet.  (Applause.)  That’s the choice in this election, Iowa.   
Now, for the first time in nine years, there are no Americans fighting in Iraq.  (Applause.)  Osama bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country.  (Applause.)  Al Qaeda is on the path to defeat, and by 2014, the war in Afghanistan will be over. (Applause.)  

And all this was made possible because of the courage and selflessness of our men and women in uniform -- (applause) -- which is why, on Memorial Day, we're going to remember them.  And I'm going to actually be talking especially about our Vietnam vets.  They weren't honored the way they were supposed to when they came home.  (Applause.)  And we're not going to make that mistake again.  So as long as I’m Commander-in-Chief, this country will care for our veterans and serve them as well as they’ve served us.  (Applause.)  Because no one who fights for this country should have to fight for a job, or a roof over their heads when they come home.  (Applause.)  That’s why I'm running for President. 

My opponent has got a different view.  He said it was "tragic" to end the war in Iraq.  He won’t set a timeline to end the war in Afghanistan.  And I have, and I intend to keep it.  (Applause.)  Because after a decade of war that’s cost us thousands of lives and over a trillion dollars, the nation we need to build is our own.  (Applause.)  So I want to use -- so we're going to use half of what we’re no longer spending on war to pay down our deficit, and the rest to invest in education and research, to repair our roads and bridges, our runways, our wireless networks.  (Applause.)   

That’s the choice in this election, Iowa. 

I’m running to pay down our debt in a way that’s balanced and responsible.  Now, I know Governor Romney came to Des Moines last week; warned about a "prairie fire of debt."  That’s what he said.  (Laughter.)  But he left out some facts.  His speech was more like a cow pie of distortion.  (Laughter.)  I don’t know whose record he twisted the most -- mine or his.  (Laughter.) 

Now, listen, the debt and the deficit are serious problems and it is true that the depth of the recession added to the debt. A lot more folks were looking for unemployment insurance.  A lot fewer folks were paying taxes because they weren't making money, so that added to the debt.  Our efforts to prevent it from becoming a depression -- helping the auto industry, making sure that not as many teachers were laid off -- all those things added to the debt.   

But what my opponent didn’t tell you was that federal spending since I took office has risen at the slowest pace of any President in almost 60 years.  (Applause.)  By the way, what generally happens -- what happens is, the Republicans run up the tab, and then we're sitting there and they've left the restaurant, and then they point and -- "Why did you order all those steaks and martinis?"  (Laughter.)  What he did not also tell you was that after inheriting a $1 trillion deficit, I signed $2 trillion of spending cuts into law. 

So now I want to finish the job –- yes, by streamlining government -- we've got more work to do; yes, by cutting more waste; but also by reforming our tax code so that it is simpler and fairer, and so that it asks the wealthiest Americans to pay a little bit more.  (Applause.) 

Oh, by the way, something else he didn’t mention, something else he didn’t tell you -- he hasn't told you how he'd paid for a new $5 trillion tax cut which includes a 25 percent tax cut for nearly every millionaire in the country. 

AUDIENCE:  Boo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Five trillion dollars in new tax cuts -- that is like trying to put a fire out -- a prairie fire with some gasoline.  (Applause.) 

So we're not going to do that.  I refuse to let that happen to our country.  We're not going to pay for another millionaire’s tax cut by eliminating medical research that’s helping people with cancer and Alzheimer's disease.  We're not going to pay for it by shortchanging farmers in rural America.  We're not going to pay for it by kicking some kids out of Head Start, or asking students to pay more for college, or eliminating health insurance for millions of poor and elderly, and Americans on disabilities who are all on Medicaid.  (Applause.)

And as long as I’m President, we're not going to allow Medicare to be turned into a voucher that would end the program as we know it.  (Applause.)  We're going to reform Medicare not by shifting the cost of care to seniors -- that’s easy to do, but it's wrong.  We're going to reform it by reducing the actual costs of health care, reducing the spending that doesn’t make people healthier.  (Applause.)  That’s the right thing to do. 

That’s what at stake, Iowa.  That’s why I'm running for reelection.  (Applause.) 

On issue after issue, we can’t afford to spend the next four years just going backwards.  We don’t need to re-fight the battle we just had over Wall Street reform.  That was the right thing to do.  We’ve seen how important it is.  We don’t need to re-fight the battle we just had over health care reform -- having 2.5 million young people stay on their parent's health insurance -- that was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  Cutting prescription drug costs for seniors -- right thing to do.  We're not going to go back to the days when insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policies, or deny you coverage, or charge women differently from men.  We’re not going back to that. (Applause.)    

We don’t need another political fight about ending a woman’s right to choose, or getting rid of Planned Parenthood -- (applause) -- or taking away affordable birth control.  We don’t need that.  (Applause.)  I want women to control their own health choices, just like I want my daughters to have the same economic opportunities as my sons.  We’re not turning back the clock.  (Applause.)  We're not going back there.  

We’re not going back to the days when you could be kicked out of the military just because of who you are and who you love. We’re moving forward as a country, where everybody is treated with dignity and respect.  Moving forward.  (Applause.)    

We're not going to just stand back while $10 million checks are speaking louder than the voices of ordinary citizens in our elections.  We recognize that’s a problem. 

And it’s time to stop denying citizenship to responsible young people just because they’re the children of undocumented immigrants.  (Applause.)  Look, you know what, this country is at its best when we harness the God-given talents of every individual, when we hear every voice, when we come together as one American family all striving for the same American Dream.  That’s what we’re fighting for.  That’s why I’m running for a second term.  That’s why I need your help.  (Applause.)   

You know, let me say this -- this election is going to be even closer than the last one.  And by the way, the last one was close.  People don’t remember -- it was close.  Everybody remembers Grant Park -- it was close.  We're going to have to contend with even more negative ads.  We've got these super PACs and shadowy special interests, like the ones you’ve been bombarded with.  You guys just got hit here in Iowa.  We’ll have to overcome more cynicism and nastiness and just some plain foolishness even more than we did the last time.   

But the outcome of this election, it's entirely up to you.  I’m going to be working hard.  Michelle is out there working hard.  (Applause.)  But there’s one thing we learned -- there's nothing more powerful than millions of voices calling for change. 

Michelle and I, we were talking the other night over dinner, and I told her we were coming back to Iowa, and she said something -- it's absolutely true -- she said, I remember back in the first campaign that we would be reading all these news reports and watching the news, and everything looked terrible and everybody was counting us out.  And then I'd come to Iowa, and I'd see what was going on, on the ground and I'd be meeting people and talking to people.  It wasn't necessarily that it was a sure thing that we were going to win.  But what was being reflected out there, that wasn't what was happening here.  That wasn't what ordinary folks were thinking. 

So she just stopped watching TV -- or at least the news part of it.  She still watches HDTV and some other things -- "Dancing with the Stars."  (Laughter.)  But this place taught us that not that we're always right, not that we don't make mistakes, but that there's just a core decency and strength and resilience to the American people, and that, ultimately, the conversations that are going on around kitchen tables and at the VFW hall and in churches, those conversations aren't what's reflected in the cable news.

And so, when I look out at this crowd, all these different faces -- different ages, different races, different faiths -- I'm reminded of that.  And when enough of you knock on enough doors and pick up enough phones, and talk to your friends or your neighbors and your coworkers -- and you're doing it respectfully and you're talking to folks who don't agree with you, you're talking to people who are good people, but maybe they don't have all the information -- when you make that happen, when you decide it’s time for change to happen, you know what, change happens.  Change comes to America.  (Applause.)

It's always easier to be cynical.  It's always easier to say nothing can change, especially after we've gone through such a tough time.  And despite all the changes we've made, despite all the good things we've done, things are still tough.  And so, the other side, they are going to try and play on that sense that, well, things aren't perfect, Congress is still arguing, the politics is still polarized.  But you're the antidote to that. 

And that's the spirit we need again.  So if people ask you what this campaign is about, you tell them, yes, it’s still about hope.  It is still about change.  It's still about ordinary folks who believe that in the face of great odds, we can make a difference in the life of this country.  (Applause.)  Don't let them tell you different.  (Applause.)  

You proved it in 2008.  Without you -- I look around this place, I see folks who were out there knocking on doors and making things happen -- I would not have had the privilege of being your President.  You were the first ones to make this country believe we could still come together around a common purpose.  (Applause.) 

And I still believe that today.  I still believe that we're not as divided as our politics suggest.  I still believe we have more in common than the experts tell us.  I still believe we're not Democrats or Republicans first, we are Americans first.  (Applause.) 

I still believe in you.  And I want you to keep believing in me.  (Applause.)  Some of you remember -- because I've spent a lot of time here, I used to go around and I would tell you -- I warned you and if you weren't listening, Michelle would tell you -- I warned you I’m not a perfect man and I wouldn't be a perfect President.  But what I told you was I promised you I would always tell you what I thought and I'd always tell you where I stood, even when it politically wasn't convenient.  And I would wake up every single day, fighting as hard as I know how for you and your families and your children's future. 

And, Iowa, I have kept that promise.  I have kept that promise.  (Applause.)  And I will keep it as long as I have the honor of being your President.  So if you’re willing to stick with me and fight with me and press on with me, and if you’re willing to work even harder than you did the last time, we'll move this country forward and we'll finish what we started.  And we'll remind the world just why it is America is the greatest nation on Earth. 

God bless you.  God bless America. 

END             
7:50 P.M. CDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President to Overflow Crowd

Susan Knapp Amphitheatre
Paul R. Knapp Animal Learning Center
Iowa State Fairgrounds
Des Moines, Iowa

6:54 P.M. CDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Iowa!  (Applause.)  How's it going, Des Moines?  (Applause.)  Well, it is good to be back in my home away from home.  (Applause.) 

Now, I've got to give a long speech in there so I'm not going to give a long speech here.  But what I do want to just say to all of you is --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  (Applause.) 

You know, this journey started in Iowa.  (Applause.)  And that's why we're going to be spending a lot of time in Iowa this time round.  (Applause.)  Because when I go around the country and I talk about how decent folks are and responsible they are, and everybody wants a fair shot and everybody is willing to do their fair share and everybody is playing by the same set of rules, I'm talking about the people of Iowa as a great example of what America is all about.  (Applause.) 

So we're going to have a lot of work to do.  We've gone through some tough times.  The economy has been tough.  We still have friends and neighbors who are out of work.  We still have too many folks whose home values have dropped, small businesses that are still struggling.  So we're going to have to keep on moving.  We've got to push forward.  We can't go backwards.

And these other folks, they want to go back to the same stuff that got us into this mess in the first place, and we're not going to do that.  We want to move forward.  We're not going backwards.  (Applause.) 

So how many of you are ready to work?  (Applause.)  Because it's going to take some work this time.  This is going to take some work.  This is going to be harder this time than it was the last time.  But Iowa is full of hardworking folk.  (Applause.)  And there's something about Iowa -- when I come here I want to work even harder.  (Applause.) 

So I just want to say thank you to all the team members, team leaders, everybody who's out there knocking on doors, making phone calls, talking to your neighbors, talking to your friends, talking to your uncle or aunt who somehow still thinks the other side knows what they're talking about -- (laughter) -- and you've got to help them see the light.  You just keep at it. 

And the last thing I'll say is this.  Even though all these folks are spending all this millions of dollars of money on negative ads -- that's going to keep on because of these super PACs and all that stuff -- nothing is more important than ordinary people standing up -- standing up for our values, standing up for what America is all about.  (Applause.)  So don't think that these folks can beat us.  If you're out there, you're going to beat them.  And we're going to bring this country together and get things moving in the right direction.

Thank you, everybody.  God bless you.  (Applause.)  God bless America.  (Applause.) 

END   
6:57 P.M. CDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on Energy in Newton, Iowa

TPI Composites
Newton, Iowa

4:30 P.M. CDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Iowa!  (Applause.)  Well, it is good to be back in Newton!  (Applause.)  It's been a while.  It's good to be back in Iowa.  It's brought back memories -- of a lot of driving.  (Laughter.)  And I just had a great tour of this facility.  By the way, if people have chairs, feel free to sit down.  (Laughter.)  Some of you may not have seats, but I want to make everybody comfortable.  But don't worry, I'm not going to talk that long.  I didn’t want to give that impression.

I just had a wonderful tour of this facility.  And I was telling some of the folks we couldn’t take the helicopters in because the winds were too strong, so you are definitely in the right business.  (Laughter.)  Obviously there's some wind power here in Iowa that we want to tap.

I want to thank Quinten for the terrific introduction and for sharing his story.  Give Quinten a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  Quinten was telling my team this is the first time he's ever spoken in public.  But he looked like a pro to me.  (Applause.) 

I want to thank your mayor, Mayor Allen, for welcoming us here today.  (Applause.)  I also want to thank Representative Dave Loebsack for being here.  Give Dave a big round of applause. (Applause.)  And I know he had to leave early, but I just want to acknowledge somebody you know well -- our outstanding Secretary of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack.  (Applause.)  Tom was instrumental in helping transform Newton and he's still got your back.  He is still fighting every single day for every single person in this town, but all across rural America.  And so we're very proud of him.

Now, we all know how difficult these past few years have been for the country.  Iowa has actually done a little better than some other states, but it's still been tough.  And after the worst recession of our lifetimes, it's going to take some time for the economy to fully recover -- more time than a lot of us would like.  And we're still facing some headwinds, like the situation in Europe right now, which is having an impact on our economy. 

But while there's certain economic developments we can't control, there are a bunch of things that we can control.  There are plenty of steps that we can take right now -- steps that we must take right now -- to speed up this recovery and to create jobs, and to restore some of the financial security that a lot of families have lost.  It's within our control to do all of that right now.  But here's the thing -- (applause.)  It's true, we can make that difference. 

The challenge we've got is that too many folks aren't on the same page.  We've got too many of my dear Republican friends in Congress that have been standing in the way of some steps that we could take that would make a difference at the moment.  Either they say they don't want to do anything at all, or they don't want to do it before the election, or they want to double down on some of the policies that didn’t work and helped to get us into this mess in the first place.

And Newton knows something about that -- because Newton lost manufacturing.  Newton lost Maytag.  A lot of the trends that we had seen even before the financial crisis hit, hit Newton first. And so when you hear somebody say we should cut more taxes, especially for the wealthiest Americans, well, Newton, you've been there and you've done that.  We did that -- 2000, 2001, 2003.  When you hear people say that we should cut back more on the rules we put in place for banks and financial institutions to avoid another taxpayer bailout -- well, we tried that.  When people say that we should just wait until the housing market hits bottom and hope that it comes back, hope for the best -- well, that's not an answer for people.  That doesn't make sense. 

We've tried at lot of these ideas for nearly a decade.  It did not work.  We saw manufacturing moving offshore.  We saw a few people do very well, but too many families struggling just to get by -- all before the financial crisis hit.  And the financial crisis made it worse.  So we can't go backwards.  We've got to move forward.  We've got to build an economy where hard work and responsibility pay off, where you can find a good job and own your own home, maybe start your own businesses and give your kids a chance for a better future.  (Applause.)  That's the American way.  That's who we are.  (Applause.)  

So I’ve been pushing Congress to help us get there by passing a few common-sense policies that would strengthen the economy and put more folks to work right now.  We even made a handy "To-Do" list that they can check off.  It's just like the to-do list Michelle gives me, a "honey-do" list.  (Laughter.)  There are only five things on it, on this "To-Do" list, but these are all things we could get done before the election.  We don't have to wait until then.  There are some things that we should put ahead of politics, and one of them is making sure that the economy is moving forward and the recovery is moving forward.  (Applause.)

And like I said, I kept it simple.  There are just five things.  I didn't want to overload Congress with too much at once.  (Laughter.)  But these are all ideas that will make a difference right now and we shouldn't wait for an election to get them done. 

So first up on the list, it makes no sense that we’re actually still giving tax breaks to companies that ship jobs and factories overseas.  That doesn’t make sense at all.  That doesn’t make any sense.  (Applause.)  So what I’ve asked Congress to do is end tax breaks for companies that are shipping jobs overseas, use that money to cover the moving expenses for companies that are bringing jobs back to the United States of America.  That’s a common-sense approach.  (Applause.)

Second, we’ve asked Congress to give every responsible homeowner -- folks who have been making their mortgage payments  -- the opportunity to save an average of $3,000 a year by refinancing their mortgage and taking advantage of these historically low rates.  The problem is a lot of folks are having trouble refinancing if their home is underwater, if it’s worth less than their mortgage, and sometimes banks have been pulling back a little bit.  We want to make it easier for people to refinance.  So that’s the second thing because that will create  -- that will put more money in the economy for everybody.  And if you’ve got an extra $3,000 in your pocket, then you’ll go shopping, you’ll go out to a restaurant -- suddenly there’s a lot more money circulating and the economy gets stronger.  So that’s the second thing. 

Two weeks ago I was in Reno, Nevada, with a family -- they got a chance to refinance because of some steps that we had already taken administratively, and it’s making a huge difference in their lives.  And we want all families to have that same opportunity.  

Third thing, instead of just talking about job creators -- you always hear -- every member of Congress has said, we’ve got to help the job creators.  Okay, let’s help them.  Congress should help small business owners who create most of the new jobs in America -- small business owners -- (Applause.)  So what we want to do is give them a tax break for hiring more workers and for paying them higher wages.  Give them an incentive to say, you know what, if on the margins maybe I’m thinking about hiring that extra person, if I get a tax break it makes that person a little bit cheaper to hire, and that can put more of our neighbors and friends back to work.  So that’s a common-sense idea.  (Applause.)

Fourth thing, we have done a whole lot to make sure that those men and women who have served us in Iraq and Afghanistan, that we are serving them as well as they’ve served us -- (applause) -- treating them with the honor and respect that they have earned when they come home.  (Applause.)  So we put together the Post-9/11 GI Bill so they’re able to go back and get some training and skills.  We mobilized the private sector to hire more veterans and give them the private sector incentives to hire more veterans.

But there's another thing we can do.  Congress should create what we're calling a Veterans Jobs Corps, so that we can help communities across America put our returning heroes back to work as police officers and firefighters and park rangers.  Nobody who fought for our country overseas should have to fight for a job when they come back home.  We've still got too much unemployment among our veterans.  (Applause.) 

So those are four simple things.  And the fifth thing is the reason why I'm here today.  The fifth item on my "To-Do" list -- I'm calling on Congress to extend tax credits that are set to expire at the end of the year for clean-energy companies like TPI.  (Applause.)  Let's not wait.  Let's do it now.  (Applause.)

Many of you know the story of what's happening here better than I do, but I just want to remind you how far we've come.  Shortly after I took office, I came to Newton -- some of you remember -- and we unveiled an all-of-the-above energy strategy for America.  We said let's produce more oil and gas, but let's also produce more biofuels; let's produce more fuel-efficient cars; let's produce more solar and wind powerand other sources of clean, renewable energy.  And I came to Newton because Newton is helping to lead the way when it comes to building wind turbines. 

And since then, our dependence on foreign oil has gone down every single year that I've been in office -- every single year. (Applause.)  America is now producing more domestic oil than any time in the last eight years.  But we're also producing more natural gas, and we're producing more biofuels than any time in our history.  And that’s good for the Iowa economy.  (Applause.) We're laying the foundation for some of our nation's first offshore wind farms.  And since I became President, America has nearly doubled the use of renewable energy, like solar power and wind power -- we've nearly doubled it.  (Applause.) 

So this country is on the path towards more energy independence.  And that’s good for everybody.  It's good for people's pocketbooks; it's good for the environment; it's good for our national security.  We don’t want our economy dependent on something that happens on the other side of the world.  We don’t want every time there's a scare about war or some regime change in the Middle East that suddenly everybody here is getting socked and the whole economy is going down.

And the best thing is, in the process, we're also putting thousands of Americans back to work -- because the more we rely on American-made energy, the less oil we buy from other countries, the more jobs we create here at home, the more jobs we create here in Iowa.

So let's look at the wind industry.  It's so important to Iowa.  This industry, thanks in large part to some very important tax credits, has now taken off.  The state of Iowa now gets nearly 20 percent of all your electricity from wind -- 20 percent.  Overall, America now has enough wind capacity to power 10 million homes.  So this is an industry on the rise.  And as you know, it’s an industry that’s putting people to work.  You know this firsthand.  There are more wind power jobs in Iowa than any other state.  That’s a big deal.  (Applause.)   

And one of these modern windmills has more than 8,000 different parts -- everything from the towers and the blades to the gears, to the electrical switches.  And it used to be that almost all these parts were imported.  Today, more and more of these parts are being made here in America -- right here.  (Applause.)  We used to have just a few dozen manufacturing facilities attached to the wind industry.  Today we have nearly 500 facilities in 43 states employing tens of thousands of American workers -- tens of thousands. 

So we’re making progress.  And you know it better than anybody.  I mean, when I was talking to Quinten and Mark and a whole bunch of the other folks who are working here, they reminded me of the experience at working at Maytag and putting your heart and soul into a company and making a great product, and then, suddenly having that company leave, and how hard that was for families and how hard it was for the community.  But folks made the transition. 

And now, when you look at what's happening here -- 700 to 800 jobs, over $30 million being put back into the community -- this gives folks hope.  It gives people opportunity.  I met some folks who have been in manufacturing for 30 years, but I also met a couple of young folks who were just getting started.  And that's what we're looking for.  Nobody wants a handout.  Nobody wants to get something for nothing.  But if we've got a chance to create energy and create value and put people back to work, why wouldn't we do that? 

So I'm here today because, as much progress as we've made, that progress is in jeopardy.  If Congress doesn’t act, those tax credits that I mentioned -- the ones that helped build up the wind industry, the ones that helped to bring all these jobs to Newton, those tax credits will expire at the end of the year if Congress doesn't do anything. 

If Congress doesn’t act, companies like this one will take a hit.  Jobs will be lost.  That’s not a guess, that’s a fact.  We can’t let that happen.  And keep in mind that -- and this is something Congress needs to understand -- Dave Loebsack understands it, but I want every member of Congress to understand it.  These companies that are putting in orders for these amazing blades, they're making plans now.  They're making decisions now. So if they're cutting back on their orders, if they're not confident that the industry is going to be moving at a fast clip and they start reducing orders here, that affects you.  You can't wait for six months.  You can't wait for eight months.  You can't wait for a year to get this done.  It's got to be done now.  (Applause.)  

So this is a simple thing on Congress's "To-Do" list -- extend these tax credits.  Do it now.  Every day they don't act business grows more concerned that they will not be renewed.  They're worried demand for their products is going down, so they start thinking twice about expanding, more cautious about making new investments.  They start looking overseas.  I was talking to your CEO.  We got an opportunity to branch out, but we want to branch out by making the stuff here and then sending it there.  We don't want to branch out by sending the jobs and the investments over there, and then shipping it back to America.  That doesn't make sense.  (Applause.)  One company that had plans to invest $100 million to build a wind manufacturing plant in Arkansas -- and create hundreds of jobs –- put those plans on hold. 

And by the way, this should not be a partisan issue.  There are several Republican governors –- including the governor of this state -– who are calling on Congress to act.  There are members of Congress in both chambers and on both sides of the aisle –- including your two senators –- who support these tax credits.  And that doesn’t happen much in Washington where Democrats and Republicans say they agree on something.  So if you agree, why haven’t we gotten it done yet? 

This is not just an issue, by the way, for the wind industry.   Some of America’s most prominent companies -– from Starbucks to Campbell’s Soup –- they’re calling on Congress to act because they use renewable energy.  

Sometimes when I think about Washington and Congress -- and I know some of you think the same way -- I don’t get it.  I understand why we wouldn’t get something if we really disagree on something.  And there are some big disagreements:  They want to make big cuts to pay for more big tax cuts for the wealthy.  I disagree with that.  I think we should have a balanced approach  -- cut waste, but make sure that everybody is paying their fair share.  (Applause.)  An issue like that, maybe it can’t get settled before an election because they just have a different approach.  I understand that.  But this, everybody says they agree to or at least a lot of people agree to it. 

So I’m going to need your help.  I need you to get involved. I need you to help get this done.  I need everybody here in Newton -- and I mean everybody -- I don’t just mean folks who work at TPI -- anybody who’s watching, everybody here in Iowa, pick up the phone, send an email, send a tweet, tell Congress, let’s do the right thing.  Tell Congress the story of Newton.  Tell folks why it’s so important to this community.  Tell them we’ve come too far to turn back now.  (Applause.)

It used to be Newton was known for building washers and dryers, used to be Newton was known for Maytag.  And obviously they were a big employer -- thousands of people working in the area.  But back in 2007 when they closed down the operations here, that was a major blow.  And everybody here, if you don’t -- if you weren’t affected personally by it, you were affected indirectly.  Your friends, your neighbors, friends like Quinten were forced to start all over again.  And he didn’t give up.  You didn’t give up.  You kept pushing ahead.  Some of you had to retrain.  Pretty soon after one industry had left, another showed up.  Some of the facilities that Maytag closed were reopened.  So a lot of folks who used to build washers and dryers, now they’re part of the future, building an industry that’s going to make America stronger.  That’s the story of Newton.  That’s the story of America.

So, yes, we’re facing tough times, but we’re getting through them.  We’re getting through them together -- because in this country, just like in Newton, we don’t give up.  We keep moving. We keep moving forward.  And if we work together with a common purpose, we will get this economy back on track -- and remind everybody why America is the greatest country on Earth. 

Thank you, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END             
4:55 P.M. CDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Fox Theatre
Redwood City, California

9:45 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you so much.  How’s it going, Redwood City!  (Applause.)  Thank you very much.  Thank you.  Thank you, guys.  (Applause.)  Well, it is good to be back in California.  (Applause.) 

A couple of people I just want to acknowledge.  First of all, your mayor, Alicia Aguirre.  Give her a big round of applause -- she’s here.  (Applause.)  And please give it up for Ben Harper for performing tonight.  (Applause.) 

Now, you guys can have a seat.  I’m going to be talking for a while.  (Laughter.) 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Obama!

THE PRESIDENT:  It is good to see all of you.  Are you having fun tonight?  (Applause.) 

Well, listen, I’m here not just because I need your help -- although I do need your help.  (Applause.)  I'll get to that in a second.  But I’m here because your country needs your help. 

Now, four years ago, we came together because we wanted to reclaim the basic bargain that had built the largest middle class and the most prosperous nation on Earth.  We shared a belief that in America, your circumstances shouldn't be determined -- or your success shouldn't be determined by the circumstances of your birth, right?  (Applause.)  And you can see that in Redwood City -- people from every background, from every corner not just of the country but of the world. 

This represents that idea that if you’re willing to work hard, you should be able to create a life for yourself and your family, find a good job.  If you’re willing to meet your responsibilities, you should be able to own a home and maybe start a business, strike out with a new idea, send your kids to a good school -- give them a chance to do even better than you, no matter who you are, no matter where you come from, no matter what you look like, no matter who you love.  (Applause.)

So that’s why we did all this in 2008.  This wasn’t a commitment you made because of me.  This was a commitment you made to each other, because you felt that the country had strayed from some of those basic values. 

We watched a record surplus that was squandered on tax cuts for folks who didn't need them and weren’t asking for them.  (Applause.)  We saw two wars being waged on a credit card.  We saw speculation in the financial sector, reaping huge profits for a few folks who were making bets with other people’s money, but it was a flimsy kind of success.  Manufacturing left our shores. A shrinking number of Americans did really, really well, but a growing number saw falling incomes and stagnant job growth and rising costs for everything from college to health care.

And so we had strayed from those values.  And we built a house of cards, and it ended up collapsing in the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression -- lost three million jobs while we were campaigning; 800,000 jobs lost the month I took office. 

And it’s been tough.  But it turns out the American people were tougher.  (Applause.)  We don't quit.  We don't give up.  We keep on going.  Together, we fought back.  We fought our way back.  When some said, you know what, we should just let Detroit go bankrupt, we made a bet on American workers and American innovators and American companies, and today, the auto industry is back on top of the world.  (Applause.)

Manufacturers are starting to invest in America again, adding jobs for the first time consistently since the '90s.  Businesses got back to basics.  Small business owners, entrepreneurs -- they hung on, made it work, kept on their employees where they could -- created over 4 million jobs in the last 26 months, more than 1 million in the last 6 months alone.  (Applause.) 

Now, we’re not satisfied.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  No, we aren’t.

THE PRESIDENT:  We’ve got a lot more to do.  Not when so many of our friends and family are still out of work.  Not when so many homes are still underwater.  Not when so many states are still laying off teachers and first responders. 

This crisis -- a crisis this deep didn't happen overnight, and it’s not going to be solved overnight -- so we’ve got more work to do.  We know that.  And that’s why this year is so important.  Because we know the last thing we can afford to do is to go back to the very same policies that got us into this mess in the first place.  Not now.  Not with so much at stake.  We’ve come too far to abandon the changes that we’ve fought for, for the last few years.  (Applause.) 

We’ve got to move forward and not backwards -- forward to what we imagined in 2008:  a country where everybody has got a fair shot, and everybody is doing their fair share, and everybody is playing by the same set of rules.  And that’s the choice in this election, and that’s why I’m running again for President of the United States.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, you know we’re starting to get into election season here.  (Laughter.)

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  You know, I’ve still got my day job, and so I’m -- (laughter) -- I’m working hard solving problems.  But I’ve got to pay attention to what the other side is up to.  (Laughter.)

And my opponent in this election, Governor Romney, he’s a patriotic American.  He’s raised a wonderful family.  He should be proud of the great personal success he’s had.  (Laughter.)  No, I mean, he has been extraordinarily successful at the financial firm that he helped put together.  But I think he’s drawn the wrong lessons from these experiences.  He seems to believe that if CEOs and wealthy investors like him are getting rich that the rest of us automatically do, too. 

Now, we believe in the free market.  We believe in risk-taking and innovation.  This whole area is built on risk-taking and innovation.  (Applause.)  But we also understand that it doesn't happen in a vacuum.  It happens because of outstanding schools and universities.  It happens because of a well-regulated financial market.  It happens because we have extraordinary infrastructure.  It happens for a whole host of reasons.
 
But Governor Romney doesn’t seem to understand that.  So when a woman in Iowa shared the story of her financial struggles, he sounded like he was talking out of a textbook.  He said, well, our productivity equals our income.  Well, the implication was the only reason that somebody might be in financial hardship is because they’re not productive enough, they’re not working hard enough.

But I have to tell you, those of us who have spent a lot of time talking to a lot of Americans have come to realize the problem isn’t the American people aren’t productive enough.  Our productivity is actually higher than it’s ever been.  You’ve been working harder than ever.  (Applause.)  The challenge right now, the challenge we’ve faced for over a decade, is that harder work for too many people doesn’t lead to higher incomes, and bigger profits don’t necessarily lead to better jobs.  (Applause.)

And so what Governor Romney and my opponents don’t seem to understand is that a healthy economy doesn’t just mean maximizing the profits of some.  That’s important.  That’s part of our free market, but not if it’s purchased at the cost of massive layoffs; not if your main strategy is busting unions.  You don’t make America stronger just by shipping jobs and profits overseas.  (Applause.)  You don’t create an environment where everybody has got a fair shot if you’re gutting all those investments that help to create a platform for everybody’s success.  You don’t create economic growth when you propose cutting your own taxes while raising them on 18 million working families.  That’s not a recipe for broad-based economic growth.  (Applause.)

Of course, the fact is there’s nothing new about these ideas.  They’ve been peddling this stuff for years.  Although, as Bill Clinton said a few weeks ago, this time their agenda is on steroids.  But it’s not new.  They want bigger tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans.  They want even deeper cuts for things like education and Medicare, and research and technology.  They want to give banks and insurance companies even more power to do as they please, and gut and strip out regulations that help protect consumers.
 
But that’s not new.  That was tried, remember?  The last guy did all this.  (Laughter and applause.)  Governor Romney, well, he is saying, well, my 25 years in private sector gives me a special understanding of how our economy works.  Well, if that’s true, why is he peddling the same bad ideas that brought our economy to the brink of collapse?  (Applause.)  Most good business people I know, if something doesn’t work, they do something different.  (Applause.)  So he must either think that  there’s going to be a different result, or he's hoping you don’t remember what happened the last time we tried it his way.  (Applause.)

I’ll tell you what, I remember.  You remember.  We were there.  And we’re not going back to that.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  We’re moving this country forward.  (Applause.)  Now, you’re going to be hearing a bunch of stuff during the course of this campaign -- of course, you’ve been hearing it for the last three and a half years.  They started saying it the day after I took office -- actually the day I took office.  (Laughter.)  So let’s be clear.  We don’t expect government to solve all our problems.  It shouldn’t try.  I learned from my mom there is no education policy that by itself can take the place of a parent’s love and attention -- and sometimes a stern rebuke.  (Applause.) 

My first job as a community organizer was with Catholic churches who taught me the power of kindness and commitment to others in neighborhoods.  (Applause.)  Not everything in government works.  Not every regulation is smart.  Not every tax dollar is spent wisely.  Not every person can be helped who refuses to help themselves.  And the fact is that a bunch of the stuff that we do in government is outdated and has to be streamlined.  And we’ve been focused on everything from making sure that they don’t use rotary phones anymore to -- (laughter)
I’m exaggerating.  (Laughter.)  But there is all kinds of reorganization and streamlining that has to be done, because we want government to have the same customer service mentality that the best businesses do.  We want folks to have that same sense of efficiency and effectiveness. 

But that’s different from telling the vast majority of responsible, hardworking Americans, you’re on your own; that unless you’re lucky enough to have parents who can lend you the money, you may not be able to go to college -- (applause) -- that even if you pay your premiums every month, you’re out of luck if an insurance company decides to drop your coverage when you need it most.
 
That’s not who we are.  That’s not how America was built.  (Applause.)  We built this country -- together.  We built railroads and highways, the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge
together. (Applause.)  We sent my grandfather’s generation to college on the GI Bill -- together.  (Applause.)  We went to the moon -- together.  (Applause.)  The entire structure for the Internet we built together.  (Applause.)  All the stuff that’s going on here can be traced back to investments we made together that then gave the opportunity, created the platform for Google and Facebook and you name it, because we understood that there are some things that we have to do together.  (Applause.)
 
And we didn’t do it for some particular group or individual. We understood that stuff made us all richer.  It gave us all opportunity.  We move forward together as one nation and as one people.  And that’s the true lesson of our past.  That’s the right vision for our future.  That’s why I’m running, again, for President of the United States.  (Applause.)

I’m running to make sure that by the end of this decade, more of our citizens hold college degrees than any other nation on Earth.  I want more engineers.  I want more scientists.  I want our schools to be able to hire and reward the best teachers, especially in math and science.  I want to give 2 million more Americans the chance to go to community colleges and learn the skills that local businesses need so that workers can compete in the 21st century.  Higher education is not a luxury, it is a necessity of this new global economy and everybody should be able to afford it.  Everybody should be able to get that chance.  That’s the choice in this election.  That’s why I’m running for President.  (Applause.)

I’m running to make sure the next generation of high-tech innovation takes place right here -- (applause) -- in Silicon Valley, in Cleveland and in Pittsburgh and Charlotte and Chicago. I want to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs and profits overseas.  I want to reward companies that are investing and creating jobs here in the United States.  (Applause.)  And that’s the choice in this election.

I want to keep moving towards a future where we control our own energy.  Our dependence on foreign oil is at its lowest point in 16 years.  We have doubled clean energy investments.  We have raised fuel-efficiency standards so the cars will be getting 55 miles a gallon.  (Applause.)  Thousands of Americans have jobs because of the investments we’re making in things like advanced battery manufacturing.  That’s our future. 

And imagine what we could keep on doing if we weren’t spending $4 billion a year on subsidies for the oil companies, and we were investing that in clean energy, we’re investing it in energy efficiency.  (Applause.)  It is time for us to end subsidies for a mature industry that’s rarely been more profitable.  Let’s double down on the clean energy future that’s never been more promising for our economy and for our security and for the safety of our planet and doing something about climate change. 

We can make a difference.  That’s our future.  That’s our choice.  And that’s why I’m running for reelection -- because we still have more work to do.  (Applause.)

For the first time in nine years, we have no Americans fighting in Iraq.  (Applause.)  Osama bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country.  Al Qaeda is on the path to defeat.  And by 2014, the war in Afghanistan will be over.  (Applause.)

America is safer and stronger and more respected around the world because of the courage and selflessness of the U.S. armed forces, because of their outstanding service.  (Applause.)  And as long as I’m Commander-in-Chief, this country will care for our veterans and serve our veterans as well as they’ve served us.  (Applause.)  They shouldn’t have to fight for a job when they come home.  They shouldn’t be fighting homelessness when they come home.  We need to look after them.  That’s what we’ve done for the last three and a half years.  And I want to keep on doing it as long as I’m President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)

And this is another place where my opponent has different ideas.  He said ending the war was "tragic" -- in Iraq.  He won’t set a timeline for ending the war in Afghanistan.  I have.  And I intend to keep it.  It’s the right thing to do for our country -- (applause) -- because after a decade of war that’s cost us thousands of lives and over a trillion dollars, the nation we need to build is our own. 

We will end this war responsibly.  (Applause.)  We will use half of what we’re no longer spending to cut our deficit.  We’ll use the rest to do some rebuilding right here in research and education, in building new runways and wireless networks.  (Applause.)  That’s the choice in this election.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  -- loves you!  (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, I love you, too.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

And by the way, we’re going to pay down our debt in a way that is balanced and responsible.  I inherited a trillion dollar deficit; I signed $2 trillion in spending cuts.  My opponents won’t admit it because it runs contrary to, I guess, the only argument they have -- but since I’ve been President, federal spending has actually risen at the lowest pace in nearly 60 years.  (Applause.)  It usually takes a Democrat to fix these problems after they have run up the tab.  (Applause.)

And so we’re going to finish the job.  Yes, by streamlining government and cutting more waste.  But we also need to reform our tax code so it’s simpler and fairer and so it asks folks like me -- the wealthiest Americans -- just to pay a little more. 

And my opponent won’t -- (applause) -- he’s proposed a $5 trillion tax cut on top of the Bush tax cut.  This gives an average of $250,000 to every millionaire in the country.  And although he won’t detail how he’s going to pay for it, I can tell you either it’s going to be passed on to our kids, or you’re going to have to pay for it.  A whole lot of ordinary Americans will have to pay for it. 

And I refuse to let that happen.  We’re not going to have another millionaires tax cut paid for by eliminating medical research for cancer and Alzheimer’s.  (Applause.)  Another tax cut paid for by kicking kids out of Head Start programs, or asking students to pay more for college, or eliminating health insurance for millions of poor, elderly, disabled Americans on Medicaid.  We're not going to voucherize our Medicare system.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  We are going to reform Medicare and Medicaid, but we'll do it the right way, which is to stop spending money on things that don't make people healthier, actually reduce costs, don't just shift them on to seniors, don't just shift them off to folks who can't afford it.  (Applause.)  That's the right way to do it.

And that's what's at stake.  On issue after issue, these guys want to go backwards.  America doesn’t want to spend the next four years re-fighting the battles we just had over Wall Street reform.  We're just seeing now how necessary it still is to just provide some basic rules for the road.  (Applause.)  We don't want to re-fight the battles of health care.  We've got 2.5 million young people on their parent's health insurance plan.  That was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  Millions of seniors saving on their prescription drugs -- that was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  We're not going to go back to a time when insurance companies could just drop your coverage, or cancel your policy, or charge women more than men.  (Applause.)  We’re not going back to that.   

We don’t need another political fight about ending a woman’s right to choose, or getting rid of Planned Parenthood, or taking away access to affordable birth control.  (Applause.)  I want women to control their own health care choices, just like I want my daughters to have the same opportunities as my sons.  We’re not rolling back the clock.  (Applause.)   

We’re not going back to the days when somebody could be kicked out of the military just because of who you are and who you love.  We're not going there.  (Applause.)  We’re moving forward to a country where everybody is treated with dignity and respect.  That's what we're moving towards.  (Applause.)

And we're not going to enshrine a system where elections are determined because you can write a $10 million check, drowning out the voices of other citizens.  (Applause.)  We're not going to give up on the notion that it makes no sense for us to deny citizenship to responsible young people who want to start a business here or work here, to contribute to this country, to serve their country -- (applause) -- just because their parents might have been undocumented.  That doesn’t make sense.  (Applause.)  This country is best when we harness the God-given talents of every individual and we hear every voice and we come together as one American family, striving for the same American Dream.  (Applause.)   

That’s what we’re fighting for.  That’s why I’m running for President.  That's why I need your help.  (Applause.) 

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, let me tell you, this election is going to be tougher than the last.  We’ve got more negative ads, more undisclosed spending.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Super PACs. 

THE PRESIDENT:  Super PACs.  (Laughter.) Didn’t even know what those -- there weren’t super PACs last time we ran.  And the atmosphere of cynicism and nastiness and sometimes just plain foolishness seems to ratchet up each cycle.   

But ultimately, the outcome of this election is going to be up to you.  I'll work hard.  Michelle is out there -- (applause.) We're going after this thing.  But if there’s one thing we learned in 2008, no matter what the other side throws at us, when there are millions of voices calling for change, when you knock on enough doors and make enough phone calls and talk to your friends and neighbors -- (applause) -- when you decide it’s time for change to happen, guess what -- change happens.  (Applause.)
And that’s the spirit that we're going to need again -- only more so. 

If people ask you what this campaign is about, you tell them it’s still about hope.  (Applause.)  You tell them it’s still about change.  You tell them it’s still about ordinary people who believe in the face of great odds that we can make a difference in the life of this country. 

I still believe that.  (Applause.)  I still believe our politics isn’t as divided as our politics suggest.  I still believe that we've got more in common than the pundits tell us we do.  We're not Democrats or Republicans first; we're Americans first.  (Applause.)  And I see it all across the country, wherever I travel -- north, south, east, west, big cities, small towns.  There's a core decency and practicality and common sense in the American people that makes me so determined -- so determined to get this thing done.

I still believe in you, and I hope you still believe in me.
(Applause.)  Because I told you in 2008 I may not be a perfect man and I'm not a perfect President, but I'll always tell you what I think and where I stand.  And I wake up every single day thinking about you and how I can make your lives better and your kids' lives better.  And if you stick with me, if you march with me and campaign with me and work as hard as you did the last time, we're going to finish what we started in 2008 -- (applause) -- we're going to finish what we started in 2008.  We're going to get this country moving.  We're going to be going forward and remind the entire world just why it is the United States is the greatest nation on Earth. 

Thank you, everybody.  God bless you.  (Applause.)

END
10:18 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Private Residence
Atherton, California

8:03 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Thank you, everybody.  Please, please have a seat.  (Applause.) 

Well, let me start out by just saying that the Goldman family and Doug and Lisa, they have had my back from the get-go. At a time when a lot of people had no idea who I was, they stepped up and were enormous supporters, along with some of the people in this room.  They've been great friends.  Even though the boys here beat me in air hockey -- (laughter) -- they haven’t rubbed it in, except for when I show up and they have an air hockey table here -- (laughter.)  But they've just been extraordinary supporters and I could not thank them more for everything that they've done.  So please give them another round of applause.  (Applause.) 

I want to thank David Crosby and Graham Nash for providing some wonderful music.  (Applause.)  It's not every day you get Rock and Roll Hall of Famers strumming the guitar for you.  So we really appreciate them.  And they've been wonderful supporters as well.  We really appreciate that.

I want to thank Don Cheadle for helping to -- (applause) -- helping to frame the debate here.  And Don has been a terrific friend as well.  I'm not going to talk about the basketball game we had a couple of weeks ago.  (Laughter.)  We're not going to say anything about it. 

DON CHEADLE:  Thank you.

THE PRESIDENT:  Nothing.  (Laughter.)

And I want to thank all of you for being here. 

Now, in these kinds of settings I try not to give a long speech.  What I'd like to do is just make some very brief remarks at the top because I want to save as much time as possible just for questions, for comments, for advice.  I always get advice at these things so -- (laughter) -- I'm sure this crowd will not be shy.

But as has already been said, we've gone through three and a half of the toughest years in our lifetimes.  It wasn’t just the 800,000 jobs a month that we were losing.  We had lost 3 million jobs before I was even sworn into office.  We had lost 8 million before our economic policies had a chance to take effect.  And we’ve still got a long way to go here in California and all across the country.  There are a lot of folks who are hurting, people out of work or underemployed, people whose homes are $100,000 underwater and have no sense of how they’ll ever get out from under the debts that they’ve accumulated.  There are an awful lot of young people here who are extraordinarily talented, but don’t see a path or a vision for the future.  So our work is not done.
 
The good news, though, is that we’re beginning to steer that ship in the right direction.  We’ve set a path and a target and a direction where this is again a country where everybody gets a fair shot, everybody does their fair share, everybody plays by the same set of rules.  A lot of that has to do with making sure that every kid in this country is getting a good education.  And I could not be prouder of the work that we’ve done on education reform.
 
A lot of it has to do with making sure that higher education is not a luxury.  And it’s not just four-year colleges.  We need more engineers, we need more scientists, we need more Stanford grads, but we also need folks who are going to community colleges and are able to get the skills and the training that they need in order to compete for jobs the 21st century.
 
We’re making progress when it comes to science and innovation, and all the investments that we’ve been making to try to make sure that we retain the edge that made us into an economic superpower.  We’ve started to rebuild our infrastructure -- not just the infrastructure of the past, not just roads and bridges, but also smart grids and high-speed rail.
 
We’re starting to make progress when it comes to advanced manufacturing, bringing jobs back here to the United States of America.  And our exports have surged.  We’re opening up markets all across the world.  And it turns out that America continues to have the best workers and the best businesses in the world.  We just have to get organized and we’re starting to do so.

Health care continues to be an extraordinary challenge, but we’re starting to see the impact of the health care bill.  And young people, 2.5 million young people who are able to stay on their parent's plan because of the health care bill, millions of seniors who are seeing reductions in the cost of their prescription drugs.  And ultimately, 30 million people who right now are showing up at the emergency room are going to have the chance for affordable, decent health care coverage.  And in the process, we’re rationalizing the system, so that we start driving down costs.

We’ve doubled fuel-efficiency standards on cars.  We have doubled the amount of clean energy that we’re producing.  We’ve still got a long way to go to have the kind of energy strategy that we need.  But we actually have seen our imports of foreign oil drop down under 50 percent, the lowest that it’s been in 15 years.  And through not only the production of clean energy, but massive investments in energy efficiency, we’ve got a chance to get control of our energy future in a way that is good for our economy, good for our national security and is good for our environment and we can start tackling climate change in a serious way and lead the world on that issue.

It’s been mentioned that we ended the war in Iraq.  We’re in the process of ending the war in Afghanistan.  And in the process we’re also restoring respect for this country all around the world.  I had a chance to speak to 1,100 cadets who were graduating from the Air Force Academy this afternoon -- this morning.  And I told them, don’t buy this whole notion that America’s influence is declining in the world -- because the truth is, as we travel everywhere, we continue to be the agenda setters.  Folks continue to look to us to help shape international rules and norms that allow us to tackle things like terrorism or climate change or poverty and development.  We continue to be the one indispensible nation.  And because we project it with our values and our ideals, and restored a sense of rule of law, people are paying attention, people are listening and people are hungry for our leadership.

So the strides that we’ve made over the last three and a half years have been extraordinary, but we’ve still got a long way to go.  We’ve got a lot of work to do.  We may not even finish it in five years, but I certainly need five more years to get us locked in on where we need to go. 

And that’s where all of you come in.  A lot of people here have made a lot of sacrifices to put me in this office.  And you’ve continued to help inform and guide a lot of my thinking on a lot of important issues.  But I tell you, we’re not done.  And as much noise as there is out there -- and those of you who follow this stuff and you’re reading blogs and watching cable TV and it feels like the sky is falling -- let me tell you, when you get out into the country, this is a country full of decent people who believe in America, and are generous and kind and tolerant. 

You know, I gave one commencement this week before I went to the Air Force Academy -- it was the high school graduation at Joplin High.  Now, you’ll recall this is a town that had been devastated by a tornado, and the kids ended up going to high school in a mall, and they ended up eating at the food court there for lunch -- which they thought was an improvement.  (Laughter.)  But to see the faces of these young people and their parents, and all they had been through -- there was a young man who had lost both his parents in the tornado, had been thrown and was out for three days.  When he finally woke up, he had to go through five weeks of rehabilitation, and he had to look after a sister.  And he was graduating this year, and going on to college.  And when you talk to a young man like that and he says, I know it’s not easy, but I don't quit -- that captures who we are and what we’re about. 

And that’s been displayed -- that resilience and that strength has been displayed over the last three-and-a-half years, just like it’s been displayed over the last 300 years.  And that’s not fading.  That’s as strong as it’s ever been.  And that’s what inspires me.  That’s what makes me as determined now -- more determined now than I was in 2008.

So I hope you have that same determination, because I intend to win this thing and I intend to keep on changing this country. (Applause.) 

So thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you, guys.

END
8:14 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Campaign Event

Hyatt Regency Denver
Denver, Colorado

3:45 P.M. MDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Denver!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Everybody please have a seat if you've got a seat, just so the folks back there can -- it is good to be back in Denver.  Can everybody please give Tami a wonderful round of applause for that great introduction.  (Applause.)

There are some special guests here.  You've heard from a bunch of them.  I just want to acknowledge them, because they are outstanding public servants.  First of all, one of the best governors and one of the funniest governors in the country, give it up for John Hickenlooper.  (Applause.)  One of the finest lieutenant governors -- and according to Hickenlooper, and he is right, somebody much cooler than the Governor -- the Lieutenant Governor Joe Garcia is here.  (Applause.) 

Your outstanding Mayor Michael Hancock is in the house.  (Applause.)  Diana DeGette, great congresswoman, is in the house. Jared Polis is here.  And Ed Perlmutter is in the house.  (Applause.)  We've also got national co-chair John Register here and the former mayor of Denver, Wellington Webb, in the house.  (Applause.) 

Plus, all of you are in the house and I can tell you're fired up.  (Applause.)  We had some folks to get you fired up.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Ready to go!

THE PRESIDENT:  And ready to go.  (Applause.)  

AUIDENCE MEMBER:  Si, se puede!

THE PRESIDENT:  Si, se puede -- that, too.  (Applause.)    

Now, I’m here not just because I need your help, although I do need your help.  (Laughter.)

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  You got it!

THE PRESIDENT:  I’m here because the country needs your help.  Four years ago, we came together to reclaim the basic values that built this country; that built the largest middle class and the most prosperous economy in the world.  And we came together because we believe that in America, your success shouldn’t be determined by the circumstances of your birth.  If you’re willing to work hard, you should be able to find a good job.  If you’re willing to meet your responsibilities, you should be able to own a home, maybe start a business, give your kids a chance to do better than you did -- no matter who you are, no matter where you come from, no matter what you look like, no matter who you love.  (Applause.) 

And the reason we came together in 2008, this wasn't about me.  This was about us.  We believed that the country was straying from these basic values.  We had a record surplus that had been squandered on tax cuts for people who didn’t need them and weren’t even asking for them.  Two wars being waged on a credit card.  Washington speculators were reaping huge profits by making bets with other people’s money.  Manufacturing was leaving our shores.  So a shrinking number of Americans were doing fantastically well, while the vast majority, a growing number were struggling to get by.  Falling incomes, rising costs, the slowest job growth in half a century -- that’s what we were confronting.

And it was all a house of cards that collapsed in the most destructive crisis since the Great Depression.  And just to give people a sense of perspective -- in the last six months of 2008, even while we were campaigning, nearly 3 million of our neighbors lost their jobs; 800,000 lost their jobs the month I was sworn into office. 

So it was tough.  But the good news is, Americans proved to be tougher.  We don’t quit.  We keep on going.  And together, we began to fight our way back.   

There were those who said we should let Detroit go bankrupt, but we met -- we made a bet on the American worker -- on the ingenuity of American companies -- and now the auto industry is back on top of the world and manufacturing is starting to invest in America again.  (Applause.)  We’ve seen American manufacturing adding jobs for the first time since the 1990s. 

Business got back to basics.  On the way over, the Governor and a couple of the Congressmen and I were talking about small businesses.  And all those folks who were taking a chance, maybe they failed the first time, maybe even the second time, and then during this recession they were doing everything they had -- maybe sometimes not taking any money out of the business themselves so they could keep their workers who depended on those jobs, on the job.  And it’s because of folks like that that we’ve created over 4 million jobs in the last 26 months -- more than 1 million of those in the last six months alone.  (Applause.) 

Now, we’re not satisfied.  We’re not satisfied when so many of our friends and family are still looking for work.  We’re not satisfied when neighbors have homes underwater.  We’re not satisfied when there are young people who are still looking for opportunity, states are still facing severe budget crunches, teachers are still being laid off, first responders.  A crisis this deep will not be solved overnight.  Anybody who says it will aren’t telling you the truth.  We’ve got more work to do.  And we know that.

But we also know that the last thing we can afford to do after we’ve started to make progress, as we’re starting to turn the corner, is a return to the policies -- the very same policies -- that got us into this mess in the first place.  Not now.  Not with so much at stake.  We have come too far to abandon the change that we fought for over these past years.  We’re not going to make it happen.  (Applause.)

We have to move forward, to the future we imagined in 2008  -- where everybody gets a fair shot, everybody is doing their fair share, everybody is playing by the same set of rules. 

And that's the choice in this election.  That’s the reason I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)

Now, my opponent in this election, Governor Romney, is a patriotic American.  He's raised a wonderful family.  He should be proud of the great personal success he's had as the CEO of a large financial firm.  But I think he’s drawn the wrong lessons from his experience, because his working assumption is CEOs and wealthy investors like him get rich, then the rest of us automatically will, too.  

There was a woman in Iowa who shared her story of financial struggles, and he gave her an answer right out of an economic textbook.  He said, "Our productivity equals our income."  And the notion was that somehow the reason people can’t pay their bills is because they’re not working hard enough.  If they got more productive, suddenly their incomes would go up.  Well, those of us who’ve spent time in the real world -- (laughter) -- know that the problem isn’t that the American people aren’t productive enough -- you’ve been working harder than ever.  The challenge we face right now, and the challenge we’ve faced for over a decade, is that harder work has not led to higher incomes, and bigger profits at the top haven’t led to better jobs.
  
What Governor Romney doesn’t seem to get is that a healthy economy doesn’t just mean a few folks maximizing their profits through massive layoffs or busting unions.  You don’t make America stronger by shipping jobs and profits overseas.  When you propose cutting your own taxes while raising them on 18 million working families, that’s not a recipe for broad-based economic growth. 

Q    We need you, Barack!  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  And I need you! 

Q    You got me!  (Laughter.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  There is nothing new about these ideas.  It’s the same old stuff they've been peddling for years.  Though, Bill Clinton pointed this out a few weeks ago -- this time their agenda is on steroids.  (Laughter.)  They want even bigger tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans.  They want even deeper cuts to things like education and Medicare, and research and technology. They want to give banks and insurance companies even more power to do as they please. 

Governor Romney says that his 25 years in the private sector gives him a special understanding of how the economy works.  Now, if that’s true, I got to ask why is he running around with the same bad ideas that brought our economy to collapse this last time out?  (Applause.)  I mean, either he thinks they’re going to lead to a different result this time, or he’s hoping you won’t remember what happened the last time.  (Laughter.)  And I’m here to say we were there -- (laughter) -- we remember.  We’re not going back.  We’re moving forward.  (Applause.)  That's why I'm running for President again.  (Applause.) 

Now, understand, we don’t expect government to solve all our problems, and it shouldn’t try.  I learned from my mom no education policy can take the place of a loving, attentive and sometimes somewhat stern parent.  (Laughter.)  When I was a young community organizer, I was working with Catholic churches and they taught me that no government program can make as much of a  difference as kindness and commitment on the part of neighbors and friends.  Not every regulation is smart.  Not every tax dollar is spent wisely.  Your Governor, your Mayor, your President -- all of us are constantly looking for ways to make government smarter and to upgrade what we've been doing.  A lot of the stuff we're doing now we were doing back in the '30s, '40s, '50s and '60s.  We need to change some of this stuff. 

So we can't just be defending the status quo, we want to transform it, including how government works.  Not every person can be helped who refuses to help themselves.  But that’s not an excuse to tell the vast majority of responsible, hardworking Americans, you’re on your own; that unless you’re lucky enough to have parents who can lend you money, you may not be able to go to college.  That even if you pay your premiums every month, you may be out of luck if an insurance company decides to drop your coverage right when you need it most.  

That’s not who we are.  That’s not how we built America.  We built this country together.  We built railroads and highways, and the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge -- together.  We sent my grandfather’s generation back to college on the GI Bill  -- together.   We didn’t do these things because it was going to be just good for one person or just one group.  We did it because we understood, you know what, if my neighbor, my friend, my colleague, my coworker, if they're getting a good education, then my business, my company, my community will thrive.  All of us will do better.  (Applause.)

If we invest in building roads and bridges, all of us will do better.  It will make all of us richer.  All of us will have opportunity.  Those previous generations understood we move forward together -- as one nation, and as one people.  That’s the true lesson of our past.  And that’s the right vision for our future.  That’s why I’m running for President.  (Applause.)  

I’m running to make sure that by the end of this decade, more of our citizens hold a college degree than any other nation on Earth.  (Applause.)  I want to make sure our schools are hiring and rewarding the best teachers, especially in math and science.  I want to give two million more Americans the chance to go to community colleges and learn the skills that local businesses are looking for right now.  (Applause.) 

Higher education isn't a luxury -- it’s an economic imperative that every American should be able to afford.  (Applause.)  That’s the choice in this election.

I’m running to make sure that the next generation of high-tech manufacturing takes place in Denver -- (applause) -- and Cleveland and Pittsburgh and Charlotte.  I don't want to reward businesses that are investing -- creating jobs overseas.  I want to reward them for investing right here in Colorado, creating jobs right here in the United States of America.  (Applause.) That’s the choice in this election.

I’m running so that we can have control over our energy future.  Our dependence on foreign oil is at its lowest point in 16 years.  (Applause.)  By the middle of the next decade, our cars will average nearly 55 miles per gallon.  (Applause.)   Thousands of Americans have jobs because of the production of renewable energies here in Colorado and all across the country.  (Applause.)  And your Governor and your mayors have been leaders in this -- your congressional delegation -- they understand now is not the time to cut these investments to pay for $4 billion a year in giveaways to the oil companies.  (Applause.)  Now is the time to end those subsidies on an industry that’s rarely been more profitable, and let's invest in the future.  Let's invest in energy that has rarely been more promising for our economy and our security and the safety of our planet.  (Applause.)

That’s why I’m running, Denver.  That’s the choice in this election.  (Applause.)  

For the first time in nine years, there are no Americans fighting in Iraq.  (Applause.)  Osama bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country and al Qaeda is on the path to defeat.  (Applause.)  We just came out of a NATO summit in Chicago in which all the countries participating, an international coalition, said the war in Afghanistan will end on 2014.  It will be over, and we are going to be starting to bring our troops home.  (Applause.)  And we're going to do it in a way that is responsible and allows Afghans to take a greater lead for their own security. 

America is safer and more respected because of the courage and the selflessness of the U.S. armed forces.  I was just at the Air Force Academy, shaking 1,100 hands -- (laughter and applause) -- giving 1,100 salutes.  And as long as I am Commander-in-Chief, this country will care for our veterans.  (Applause.)  We will care and serve our veterans the way they've served us -- because no veteran should have to fight for a job when they come home, or fight for a roof over their heads.  (Applause.) 

That's why we're so proud we're building that VA hospital right here in Denver.  (Applause.)  And our congressional delegation helped to make that happen.

My opponent has different ideas.  He said it was "tragic" to end the war in Iraq, and won’t set a timeline for ending the war in Afghanistan.  I have set a timeline.  Our coalition partners and the Afghans agree with me.  I intend to keep it.  After a decade of war that’s cost us thousands of lives and over a trillion dollars, the nation we need to build is our own.  (Applause.)  We're going to use half of what we’re no longer spending on the war to pay down our deficit, use the other half to invest in education and research -- (applause) -- and wireless networks and smart grids and broadband lines and new runways.  And that's the choice in this election. 

And I’m running to pay down our debt in a way that is balanced and responsible.  (Applause.)  After inheriting a $1 trillion deficit, I signed $2 trillion of spending cuts into law. My opponent won’t admit it, but it's been starting to appear in places -- real liberal outlets like the Wall Street Journal -- (laughter) -- since I’ve been President, federal spending has risen at the lowest pace in nearly 60 years.  Think about that.  (Applause.)  Think about that.

I'd just point out that it always goes up least under Democratic Presidents.  This other side, I don't know how they've been bamboozling folks into thinking that they are the responsible, fiscally disciplined party.  They run up these wild debts and then, when we take over we've got to clean it up.  (Applause.)  And they point and say, look how irresponsible they are.  Look at the facts.  Look at the numbers.

And now, I want to finish the job.  (Applause.)  I want to finish the job in a balanced way.  (Applause.)  Yes, we're going to streamline government.  There's more waste to be cut.  We can reform our tax code so that it’s simpler and fairer, but so that it also asks the wealthiest Americans to pay a little bit more. 

And let me say, my opponent, he won’t tell us how he’d pay for his new $5 trillion tax cut.  Now, this is a tax cut that gives an average of $250,000 to every millionaire in the country. This is on top of the Bush tax cuts.  This is more.  (Laughter.) So I'd get more.  I don't need more.  And we know that the tax bill -- or the bill for this tax cut, it's going to come from two places -- either it's passed on to our children, or it will be paid for by a whole lot of ordinary Americans. 

And we're not going to let that happen again.  (Applause.)  We're not going to let another millionaire’s tax cut get paid for by eliminating medical research projects into things like cancer or Alzheimer’s.  We're not going to pay for another tax cut by kicking more kids out of Head Start programs or asking students to pay more for college, or eliminating health insurance for millions of poor and elderly and disabled Americans on Medicaid. And I'm not going to allow Medicare to be turned into a voucher that would end the program as we know it.  We're not going to do that.  (Applause.)  We'll reform Medicare -- not by shifting the cost of care to seniors, but by reducing the spending that isn’t making people healthier. 

So that’s what’s at stake.  On issue after issue, we can’t afford to spend the next four years going backwards.  We don’t need to refight the battles over Wall Street reform -- we just saw how much it’s needed.  We don’t need to refight the battle over health care reform -- Tami told you why it’s needed.  We’ve got 2.5 million young people who are on their parent's plan right now because of that bill -- have health insurance who wouldn’t otherwise have it.  (Applause.)  Millions of seniors who are seeing their prescription drug prices lower because it was the right thing to do.  We’re not going to go back to days when the insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policy, or deny your coverage, or charge women differently than men.  We’re not going back there.   

We certainly don’t need another political fight about ending a woman’s right to choose, or get rid of Planned Parenthood, or taking away affordable birth control.  (Applause.)  I want women to control their own health choices, just like I want my daughters to have the same opportunities as your sons.  We’re not turning back the clock.  We won’t do that.  (Applause.)

We’re not going back to the days when you could be kicked out of the United States military because of who you are and who you love.  (Applause.)  We’re moving forward to a country where every American is treated with dignity and respect and equality. That’s what we’re moving towards.  (Applause.)   

We need to put an end to another election where multimillion-dollar donations speak louder than the voices of ordinary citizens.  (Applause.) 

We need to move forward so that we can stop denying citizenship to responsible young people just because they’re the children of undocumented immigrants.  (Applause.)  This is a country that is at its best when we harness the God-given talents of every individual; when we hear every voice; when we come together as one American family, and we’re striving for the same dream. 

That’s what we’re fighting for.  That’s why I’m running for President.  That’s why I need your help.  This election will be closer than the last one.  People don’t remember the last election was close.  (Laughter.)  We’re going to have to contend with even more negative ads, even more cynicism and nastiness and just plain foolishness.  But the outcome of the election is ultimately going to depend on all of you.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We’ll just have to work harder!

THE PRESIDENT:  That’s exactly right.  (Laughter and applause.)  Because if there’s one thing I learned in 2008, there's nothing more powerful than millions of voices calling for change.  When you guys are knocking on doors, when you're picking up phones and calling your friends and talking to your neighbors and your coworkers, when you decide it’s time for change to happen, well, guess what -- it happens.  Change comes to America. And that’s the spirit we need again.  That’s the spirit we need again. 

I took some pictures with some folks before I came out here, and one of the first pictures I took was with a couple of gentlemen -- these two right here -- 90 years old.  They were U.S. Olympians in 1938, with Jesse Owens -- (applause.)  They can get up.  They can stand up -- these gentlemen right here.  (Applause.)  1938.  Think about that -- 1938 -- '48, excuse me.  I'm sorry.  I'm making them even older.  (Laughter.)  1948.

And so we were talking about all the changes they've seen, everything that’s happened in their lifetimes.  And I was just imagining what the world looked like then and, because in part of the example they set, what the world looks like now.  And then, one of my last pictures -- in fact, the last picture I took was with a baby -- where's Barrett -- who was drooling on my -- (laughter) -- there he is right there.  (Applause.)  All right, so I got the drool all over me.  (Laughter.)  And I started imagining what the world will look like for him 50 years from now, and all the changes he's going to see.

And those stories are bound together.  That little baby, these two handsome gentlemen -- they're part of that same story of who we are as Americans -- (applause) -- and they understand that we're bound together.  And if people ask you what this campaign is about, you tell them it’s about these gentlemen and it's about that baby.  (Laughter.)  You tell them it's about hope.  You tell them it’s still about change.  (Applause.)  You tell them it’s still about ordinary people who believe in each other, who believe we have more in common than anything that drives us apart, who believe that in the face of great odds, we can make a difference in the life of this country. 

I still believe.  I believe, I am absolutely convinced, we're not as divided as our politics suggest right now.  I still believe we've got more in common than the pundits tell us.  We're not Democrats or Republicans first; we're Americans first.  That’s what I believe.  (Applause.) 

And so you should all know I still believe in you, and I'm asking you to believe in me.  (Applause.)  Because, as I told you in 2008, I'm not a perfect man, and I'll never be a perfect President, but I told you I'd always tell you what I thought, I'd always tell you where I stood, and I'd always wake up every single day fighting as hard as I can for you.  And I have kept that promise.  And I will keep that promise as long as I have the honor of being your President. 

So if you'll fight with me and stick with me and march with me and press with me, if you're willing to work even harder this time than the last time, we'll move this country forward.  (Applause.)  We will finish what we started.  (Applause.)  We'll remind the world again why the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)   

Thank you, Denver.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.) 

END                        
4:18 P.M. MDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at the Air Force Academy Commencement

Air Force Academy
Colorado Springs, Colorado

10:29 A.M. MDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)  Please be seated.  Good morning, everybody!  It is wonderful to be at the United States Air Force Academy on such a spectacular day.  And it is a privilege to join you in honoring the Class of 2012.  (Applause.)  

I want to thank Secretary Donley for his introduction, but more importantly, for his leadership.  Generals Gould, Clark and Born; academy faculty and staff; Governor Hickenlooper; members of Congress; distinguished guests; ladies and gentlemen. 

I especially want to acknowledge a graduate of this academy who has kept our Air Force strong through a time of great challenge, a leader I’ve relied on and for whom today is his final commencement as chief of staff -- General Norton Schwartz. Norty, Suzie, we could not be prouder of you and we are grateful for 39 years of extraordinary service to our nation.  (Applause.)  
And although he is not with us today, I’m proud to have nominated another Academy graduate, General Mark Welsh, as the next chief of staff.  (Applause.)  

This is my second visit to the Academy.  I was here in the summer of 2008, and you were getting ready to head out to Jacks Valley.  So I was proud to be here when you began this journey, and I thought I’d come back and help you celebrate at the end.  (Laughter.)    

It’s great to be back at a school that has produced so many of the airmen I’ve known as President.  Every day, I rely on outstanding Academy graduates who serve at the White House.  Some of you know that photo from the Situation Room on the day we delivered justice to bin Laden -- you can see right next to me a great leader of our Special Operations forces, General Brad Webb. 
Last month, I was able to present the Commander-in-Chief Trophy to Coach Calhoun and the Fighting Falcons -- (applause) -- for the second straight year, a record 18th time.  And of course, every time I step on Air Force One, I count on Academy graduates like my pilot today -- Colonel Scott Turner.  Now, I was going to tell you a joke about Scott, but he’s my ride home.  (Laughter.) So I'm going to have to keep it to myself.

Cadets, you distinguished yourselves as leaders before you ever stepped foot on the Terrazzo.  And when you arrived, I know your upper classmen gave you quite a welcome.  They let you experience the joy of the Beast.  The pleasure of Recognition.  They made you experts on filling out forms.  I only ask that you resist the temptation to rate my speech -- "fast-neat-average-friendly-good-good."  (Laughter and applause.)  

But you survived.  In you we see the values of integrity and service and excellence that will define your lives.  And I know you couldn’t have made it without the love and support of your moms and dads and brothers and sisters and grandmas, grandpas, aunts, uncles, cousins.  So give them all a big round of applause.  (Applause.) 

This Academy is one of the most demanding academic institutions in America.  And you have excelled.  I’m told you have set at least three Academy records:  The largest number of graduates ever to go directly on to graduate school; the largest number of female graduates in Academy history -- (applause.)  You will follow in the footsteps of General Janet Wolfenbarger, who I was proud to nominate as the first female four-star general in Air Force history.  (Applause.)  

And of course, your final and perhaps most impressive distinction -- breaking the world's record for the largest game of dodgeball -- (applause) -- 3,000 participants, 30 hours.  I didn't know that was possible.  (Laughter.)  Of course, you are also the class that snuck into the Superintendent’s office and moved all the furniture into your dorm rooms -- (laughter) -- which does bring me to some important business.  In keeping with longstanding tradition, I hereby grant amnesty to all cadets serving restrictions and confinements for minor offenses.  (Applause.)  Of course, I leave it up to General Gould to define "minor."  (Laughter.) 

Cadets, this is the day you finally become officers in the finest Air Force in the world.  (Applause.)  Like generations before you, you'll be charged with the responsibility of leading those under your command.  Like classes over the past 10 years, you graduate in a time of war and you may find yourselves in harm’s way.  But you will also face a new test, and that’s what I want to talk to you about today.

Four years ago, you arrived here at a time of extraordinary challenge for our nation.  Our forces were engaged in two wars.  Al Qaeda, which had attacked us on 9/11, was entrenched in their safe havens.  Many of our alliances were strained and our standing in the world had suffered.  Our economy was in the worst recession since the Great Depression.  Around the world and here at home, there were those that questioned whether the United States still had the capacity for global leadership.

Today, you step forward into a different world.  You are the first class in nine years that will graduate into a world where there are no Americans fighting in Iraq.  (Applause.)  For the first time in your lives -- and thanks to Air Force personnel who did their part -- Osama bin Laden is no longer a threat to our country.  (Applause.)  We’ve put al Qaeda on the path to defeat. And you are the first graduates since 9/11 who can clearly see how we’ll end the war in Afghanistan.

So what does all this mean?  When you came here four years ago, there were some 180,000 American troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.  We’ve now cut that number by more than half.  And as more Afghans step up, more of our troops will come home -— while achieving the objective that led us to war in the first place and that is defeating al Qaeda and denying them safe haven. So we aren’t just ending these wars, we are doing so in a way that makes us safer and stronger.

Today we pay tribute to all our extraordinary men and women in uniform for their bravery, for their dedication.  Those who gave their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan to make this progress possible -— including 16 graduates of this Academy -- we honor them.  We will always honor them.

For a decade, we have labored under the dark cloud of war.  And now, we can see a light -- the light of a new day on the horizon.  So the end of these wars will shape your service and it will make our military stronger.  Ten years of continuous military operations have stretched our forces and strained their families.  Going forward, you’ll face fewer deployments.  You’ll have more time to train and stay ready.  That means you’ll be better prepared for the full range of missions you face.

And ending these wars will also ensure that the burden of our security no longer falls so heavily on the shoulders of our men and women in uniform.  As good as you are, you can’t be expected to do it alone.  There are many sources of American power -— diplomatic, economic and the power of our ideals.  And we’ve got to use them all.  And the good news is, today we are. 

Around the world, the United States is leading once more.  From Europe to Asia, our alliances are stronger than ever.  Our ties with the Americas are deeper.  We’re setting the agenda in the region that will shape our long-term security and prosperity like no other -- the Asia Pacific.

We’re leading on global security -- reducing our nuclear arsenal with Russia, even as we maintain a strong nuclear deterrent; mobilizing dozens of nations to secure nuclear materials so they never fall into the hands of terrorists; rallying the world to put the strongest sanctions ever on Iran and North Korea, which cannot be allowed to threaten the world with nuclear weapons.

We are leading economically -- forging trade pacts to create new markets for our goods; boosting our exports, stamped with three proud words -- Made in America.  (Applause.)  We’re expanding exchanges and collaborations in areas that people often admire most about America -- our innovation, our science, our technology.

We’re leading on behalf of human dignity and on behalf of freedom -- standing with the people of the Middle East and North Africa as they seek their rights; preventing a massacre in Libya with an international mission in which the United States -- and our Air Force -- led from the front.  (Applause.)  We’re leading global efforts against hunger and disease.  And we’ve shown our compassion, as so many airmen did in delivering relief to our neighbors in Haiti when they were in need and to our Japanese allies after the earthquake and tsunami.

Because of this progress, around the world there is a new feeling about America.  I see it everywhere I go, from London and Prague, to Tokyo and Seoul, to Rio and Jakarta.  There’s a new confidence in our leadership.  And when people around the world are asked, which country do you most admire, one nation comes out on top -- the United States of America.  (Applause.)

Of course, the world stage is not a popularity contest.  As a nation, we have vital interests, and we will do what is necessary always to defend this country we love -- even if it’s unpopular.  But make no mistake, how we’re viewed in the world has consequences -- for our national security and for your lives. 

See, when other countries and people see us as partners, they’re more willing to work with us.  It’s why more countries joined us in Afghanistan and Libya.  It’s why nations like Australia are welcoming our forces who stand side by side with allies and partners in the South Pacific.  It’s why Uganda and its African neighbors have welcomed our trainers to help defeat a brutal army that slaughters its citizens.

I think of the Japanese man in the disaster zone who, upon seeing our airmen delivering relief, said, "I never imagined they could help us so much."  I think of the Libyans who protected our airman when he ejected over their town, because they knew America was there to protect them.  And in a region where we've seen burning of American flags, I think of all the Libyans who were waving American flags.

Today, we can say with confidence and pride the United States is stronger and safer and more respected in the world, because even as we’ve done the work of ending these wars, we’ve laid the foundation for a new era of American leadership.  And now, cadets, we have to build it.  We have to build on it.  You have to build on it. 

Let’s start by putting aside the tired notion that says our influence has waned or that America is in decline.  We’ve heard that talk before.  During the Great Depression, when millions were unemployed and some believed that other economic models offered a better way, there were those who predicted the end of American capitalism.  Guess what, they were wrong.  We fought our way back.  We created the largest middle class in history and the most prosperous economy the world has ever known. 

After Pearl Harbor some said, the United States has been reduced to a third-rate power.  Well, we rallied.  We flew over The Hump and took island after island.  We stormed the beaches and liberated nations.  And we emerged from that war as the strongest power on the face of the Earth.

After Vietnam and the energy crisis of the 1970s, some said America had passed its high point.  But the very next decade, because of our fidelity to the values we stand for, the Berlin Wall came tumbling down and liberty prevailed over the tyranny of the Cold War.  (Applause.)

As recently as the 1980s with the rise of Japan and the Asian tigers, there were those who said we had lost our economic edge.  But we retooled.  We invested in new technologies.  We launched an Information Revolution that changed the world.

After all this, you would think folks understand a basic truth -- never bet against the United States of America.  (Applause.)  And one of the reasons is that the United States has been, and will always be, the one indispensable nation in world affairs.  It's one of the many examples of why America is exceptional.  It’s why I firmly believe that if we rise to this moment in history, if we meet our responsibilities, then -- just like the 20th century -- the 21st century will be another great American Century.  That’s the future I see.  That’s the future you can build.  (Applause.)   

I see an American Century because we have the resilience to make it through these tough economic times.  We're going to put America back to work by investing in the things that keep us competitive -- education and high-tech manufacturing, science and innovation.  We'll pay down our deficits, reform our tax code and keep reducing our dependence on foreign oil.  We need to get on with nation-building here at home.  And I know we can, because we’re still the largest, most dynamic, most innovative economy in the world.  And no matter what challenges we may face, we wouldn’t trade places with any other nation on Earth. 

I see an American Century because you are part of the finest, most capable military the world has ever known.  No other nation even comes close.  Yes, as today’s wars end, our military -- and our Air Force -- will be leaner.  But as Commander-in-Chief, I will not allow us to make the mistakes of the past.  We still face very serious threats.  As we’ve seen in recent weeks, with al Qaeda in Yemen, there are still terrorists who seek to kill our citizens.  So we need you to be ready for the full range of threats.  From the conventional to the unconventional, from nations seeking weapons of mass destruction to the cell of terrorists planning the next attack, from the old danger of piracy to the new threat of cyber, we must be vigilant.

And so, guided by our new defense strategy, we’ll keep our military -- and our Air Force -- fast and flexible and versatile. We will maintain our military superiority in all areas -- air, land, sea, space and cyber.  And we will keep faith with our forces and our military families. 

And as our newest veterans rejoin civilian life, we will never stop working to give them the benefits and opportunities that they have earned -- because our veterans have the skills to help us rebuild America, and we have to serve them as well as they have served us.  (Applause.) 

I see an American Century because we have the strongest alliances of any nation.  From Europe to Asia, our alliances are the foundation of global security.  In Libya, all 28 NATO allies played a role and we were joined by partners in the air from Sweden to the Gulf states.  In Afghanistan, we’re in a coalition of 50 allies and partners.  Today, Air Force personnel are serving in 135 nations -- partnering, training, building their capacity.  This is how peace and security will be upheld in the 21st century -- more nations bearing the costs and responsibilities of leadership.  And that’s good for America.  It’s good for the world.  And we’re at the hub of it, making it happen.

I see an American Century because no other nation seeks the role that we play in global affairs, and no other nation can play the role that we play in global affairs.  That includes shaping the global institutions of the 20th century to meet the challenges of the 21st.  As President, I’ve made it clear the United States does not fear the rise of peaceful, responsible emerging powers -- we welcome them.  Because when more nations step up and contribute to peace and security, that doesn’t undermine American power, it enhances it. 

And when other people in other countries see that we’re rooting for their success, it builds trust and partnerships that can advance our interests for generations.  It makes it easier to meet common challenges, from preventing the spread of nuclear weapons to combating climate change.  And so we seek an international order where the rights and responsibilities of all nations and peoples are upheld, and where counties thrive by meeting their obligations and they face consequences when they don’t.

I see an American Century because more and more people are reaching toward the freedoms and values that we share.  No other nation has sacrificed more -- in treasure, in the lives of our sons and daughters -- so that these freedoms could take root and flourish around the world.  And no other nation has made the advancement of human rights and dignity so central to its foreign policy.  And that’s because it’s central to who we are, as Americans.  It’s also in our self-interest, because democracies become our closest allies and partners.

Sure, there will always be some governments that try to resist the tide of democracy, who claim theirs is a better way.  But around the world, people know the difference between us.  We welcome freedom —- to speak, to assemble, to worship, to choose your leaders.  They don’t.  We welcome the chance to compete for jobs and markets freely and fairly.  They don’t.  When fundamental human rights are threatened around the world, we stand up and speak out.  And they don’t.

We know that the sovereignty of nations cannot strangle the liberty of individuals.  And so we stand with the student in the street who demands a life of dignity and opportunity.  We stand with women everywhere who deserve the same rights as men.  We stand with the activists unbowed in their prison cells, and the leaders in parliament who’s moving her country towards democracy. We stand with the dissident who seeks the freedom to say what he pleases, and the entrepreneur who wants to start a business without paying a bribe, and all those who strive for justice and dignity.  For they know, as we do, that history is on the side of freedom.

And finally, I see an American Century because of the character of our country -- the spirit that has always made us exceptional.  That simple yet revolutionary idea -- there at our founding and in our hearts ever since -- that we have it in our power to make the world anew, to make the future what we will.  It is that fundamental faith -- that American optimism -- which says no challenge is too great, no mission is too hard.  It’s the spirit that guides your class:  "Never falter, never fail."  (Applause.)

That is the essence of America, and there’s nothing else like it anywhere in the world.  It’s what’s inspired the oppressed in every corner of the world to demand the same freedoms for themselves.  It’s what’s inspired generations to come to our shores, renewing us with their energy and their hopes.  And that includes a fellow cadet, a cadet graduating today, who grew up in Venezuela, got on a plane with a one-way ticket to America, and today is closer to his dream of becoming an Air Force pilot -- Edward Camacho.  (Applause.)  Edward said what we all know to be true:  "I'm convinced that America is the land of opportunity." 

You’re right, Edward.  That is who we are.  That’s the America we love.  Always young, always looking ahead to that light of a new day on the horizon.  And, cadets, as I look into your eyes -- as you join that Long Blue Line -- I know you will carry us even farther, and even higher.  And with your proud service, I'm absolutely confident that the United States of America will meet the tests of our time.  We will remain the land of opportunity.  And we will stay strong as the greatest force for freedom and human dignity that the world has ever known.  

May God bless you.  May God bless the Class of 2012.  And may God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END                
10:56 A.M. MDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at the Joplin High School Commencement

Missouri Southern State University
Joplin, Missouri

8:40 P.M. CDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you, everybody.  Please have a seat.  A few people I want to acknowledge.  First of all, you have an outstanding governor in Jay Nixon, and we are proud of all the work that he’s done.   I want to acknowledge Senator Claire McCaskill who is here.  (Applause.)  Representative Billy Long.   (Applause.)  Your mayor, Melodee Colbert Kean.  (Applause.)  Somebody who doesn't get a lot of attention but does amazing work all across the country, including here in Joplin, the head of FEMA, the administrator, Craig Fugate, who spent an awful lot of time here helping to rebuild.  (Applause.)

Superintendent Huff.  (Applause.)  Principal Sachetta.  (Applause.)  To the faculty, the parents, the family, friends, the people of Joplin, and most of all the class of 2012.  (Applause.)  Congratulations on your graduation, and thank you for allowing me the honor of playing a small part in this special day. 

Now, the job of a commencement speaker primarily is to keep it short.  Chloe, they’ve given me more than two minutes.  (Laughter.)  But the other job is to inspire.  But as I look out at this class, and across this city, what’s clear is that you’re the source of inspiration today.  To me.  To this state.  To this country.  And to people all over the world.  

Last year, the road that led you here took a turn that no one could’ve imagined.  Just hours after the Class of 2011 walked across this stage, the most powerful tornado in six decades tore a path of devastation through Joplin that was nearly a mile wide and 13 long.  In just 32 minutes, it took thousands of homes, and hundreds of businesses, and 161 of your neighbors, friends and family.  It took a classmate Will Norton, who had just left this auditorium with a diploma in his hand.  It took Lantz Hare, who should’ve received his diploma next year. 

By now, I expect that most of you have probably relived those 32 minutes again and again.  Where you were.  What you saw.  When you knew for sure that it was over.  The first contact, the first phone call you had with somebody you loved, the first day that you woke up in a world that would never be the same. 

And yet, the story of Joplin isn’t just what happened that day.  It’s the story of what happened the next day.  And the day after that.  And all the days and weeks and months that followed.  As your city manager, Mark Rohr, has said, the people here chose to define the tragedy “not by what happened to us, but by how we responded.” 

Class of 2012, that story is yours.  It’s part of you now.  As others have mentioned, you’ve had to grow up quickly over the last year.  You’ve learned at a younger age than most of us that we can’t always predict what life has in store.  No matter how we might try to avoid it, life surely can bring some heartache, and life involves struggle.  And at some point life will bring loss.  

But here in Joplin, you’ve also learned that we have the power to grow from these experiences.  We can define our lives not by what happens to us, but by how we respond.  We can choose to carry on.  We can choose to make a difference in the world.  And in doing so, we can make true what’s written in Scripture -– that “tribulation produces perseverance, and perseverance, character, and character, hope.” 

Of all that’s come from this tragedy, let this be the central lesson that guides us, let it be the lesson that sustains you through whatever challenges lie ahead.   

As you begin the next stage in your journey, wherever you’re going, whatever you’re doing, it’s safe to say you will encounter greed and selfishness, and ignorance and cruelty, sometimes just bad luck.  You’ll meet people who try to build themselves up by tearing others down.  You’ll meet people who believe that looking after others is only for suckers. 

But you’re from Joplin.  So you will remember, you will know, just how many people there are who see life differently; those who are guided by kindness and generosity and quiet service. 

You’ll remember that in a town of 50,000 people, nearly 50,000 more came in to help the weeks after the tornado -– perfect strangers who’ve never met you and didn't ask for anything in return.

One of them was Mark Carr, who drove 600 miles from Rocky Ford, Colorado with a couple of chainsaws and his three little children.  One man traveled all the way from Japan, because he remembered that Americans were there for his country after last year’s tsunami, and he wanted the chance, he said, “to pay it forward.”  There were AmeriCorps volunteers who have chosen to leave their homes and stay here in Joplin till the work is done. 

And then there was the day that Mizzou’s football team rolled into town with an 18-wheeler full of donated supplies.  And of all places, they were assigned to help out on Kansas Avenue.  (Laughter and applause.)  I don't know who set that up.  (Laughter.)  And while they hauled away washing machines and refrigerators from the debris, they met a woman named Carol Mann, who had just lost the house she lived in for 18 years.  And Carol didn't have a lot.  She works part-time at McDonald’s.  She struggles with seizures, and she told the players that she had even lost the change purse that held her lunch money.  So one of them, one of the players, went back to the house, dug through the rubble, and returned with the purse with $5 inside. 

As Carol’s sister said, “So much of the news that you hear is so negative.  But these boys renewed my faith that there are so many good people in the world.” 

That’s what you’ll remember.  Because you’re from Joplin. 

You will remember the half million dollar donation that came from Angelina Jolie and some up-and-coming actor named Brad Pitt.  (Laughter.)  But you’ll also remember the $360 that was delivered by a nine-year-old boy who organized his own car wash.  You’ll remember the school supplies donated by your neighboring towns, but maybe you’ll also remember the brand new laptops that were sent from the United Arab Emirates -– a tiny country on the other side of the world.

When it came time for your prom, make-up artist Melissa Blayton organized an effort that collected over a 1,000 donated prom dresses, FedEx kicked in for the corsages, and Joplin’s own Liz Easton, who had lost her home and her bakery in the tornado, made a hundred -- or 1,500 cupcakes for the occasion.  They were good cupcakes.  (Laughter.)

There are so many good people in the world.  There is such a decency, a bigness of spirit, in this country of ours.  And so, Class of 2012, you’ve got to remember that.  Remember what people did here.  And like that man who came all the way from Japan to Joplin, make sure in your own life that you pay it forward.
 
Now, just as you’ve learned the goodness of people, you’ve also learned the power of community.  And you’ve heard from some of the other speakers how powerful that is.  And as you take on the roles of co-worker and business owner -- neighbor, citizen -- you’ll encounter all kinds of divisions between groups, divisions of race and religion and ideology.  You’ll meet people who like to disagree just for the sake of being disagreeable.  (Laughter.)  You’ll meet people who prefer to play up their differences instead of focusing on what they have in common, where they can cooperate.
 
But you’re from Joplin.  So you will always know that it’s always possible for a community to come together when it matters most.  After all, a lot of you could’ve spent your senior year scattered throughout different schools, far from home.  But Dr. Huff asked everybody to pitch in so that school started on time, right here in Joplin.  He understood the power of this community, and he understood the power of place.
 
So these teachers worked extra hours; coaches put in extra time.  That mall was turned into a classroom.  The food court became a cafeteria, which maybe some of you thought was an improvement.  (Laughter.)  And, yes, the arrangements might have been a little noisy and a little improvised, but you hunkered down.  You made it work together.  You made it work together.
 
That’s the power of community.  Together, you decided that this city wasn’t about to spend the next year arguing over every detail of the recovery effort.  At the very first meeting, the first town meeting, every citizen was handed a Post-It note and asked to write down their goals and their hopes for Joplin’s future.  And more than a thousand notes covered an entire wall and became the blueprint that architects are following to this day.  I’m thinking about trying this with Congress, give them some Post-It notes.  (Laughter and applause.)
  
Together, the businesses that were destroyed in the tornado decided that they weren’t about to walk away from the community that made their success possible -- even if it would’ve been easier, even if it would’ve been more profitable to go someplace else.  And so today, more than half the stores that were damaged on the Range Line are up and running again.  Eleven more are planning to join them.  And every time a company reopens its doors, people cheer the cutting of a ribbon that bears the town’s new slogan:  “Remember, rejoice, and rebuild.”  That’s community.
  
I’ve been told, Class of 2012, that before the tornado, many of you couldn’t wait to leave here once high school was finally over.  So Student Council President Julia Lewis -- where is Julia?  She’s out here somewhere.  (Laughter.)  She is too embarrassed to raise her hand.  I’m quoting you, Julia.  She said, “We never thought Joplin was anything special” -- now that’s typical with teenagers.  They don’t think their parents are all that special either -- (laughter) -- “but seeing how we responded to something that tore our community apart has brought us together.  Everyone has a lot more pride in our town.”  So it’s no surprise, then, that many of you have decided to stick around and go to Missouri Southern or go to colleges or community colleges that aren’t too far away from home.
  
That’s the power of community.  That’s the power of shared effort and shared memory.  Some of life’s strongest bonds are the ones we forge when everything around us seems broken.  And even though I expect that some of you will ultimately end up leaving Joplin, I’m pretty confident that Joplin will never leave you.  The people who went through this with you, the people who you once thought of as simply neighbors or acquaintances, classmates -- the people in this auditorium tonight -- you’re family now.  They’re your family.

And so, my deepest hope for all of you is that as you begin this new chapter in your life, you’ll bring that spirit of Joplin to every place you travel, to everything you do.  You can serve as a reminder that we’re not meant to walk this road alone, that we’re not expected to face down adversity by ourselves.  We need God.  We need each other.  We are important to each other and we’re stronger together than we are on our own.
 
And that’s the spirit that has allowed all of you to rebuild this city, and that’s the same spirit we need right now to help rebuild America.  And you, Class of 2012, you’re going to help lead this effort.  You’re the ones who will help build an economy where every child can count on a good education.  (Applause.)  You’re the one that’s going to make sure this country is a place where everybody who is willing to put in the effort can find a job that supports a family.  (Applause.)  You’re the ones that will make sure we’re a country that controls our own energy future, where we lead the world in science and technology and innovation.  America only succeeds when we all pitch in and pull together, and I’m counting on you to be leaders in that effort, because you’re from Joplin and you’ve already defied the odds.
 
Now, there are a lot of stories here in Joplin of unthinkable courage and resilience over the last year, but still there are some that stand out, especially on this day.  And, by now, most of you know Joplin High’s senior Quinton Anderson -- look, he is already looking embarrassed.  Somebody is talking about him again.  But, Quinton, I’m going to talk about you anyway, because in a lot of ways, Quinton’s journey has been Joplin’s journey.

When the tornado struck, Quinton was thrown across the street from his house.  The young man who found Quinton couldn’t imagine that Quinton would survive his injuries.  Quinton woke up in a hospital bed three days later.  And it was then that his sister Grace told him that both their parents had been lost in the storm.
 
So Quinton went on to face over five weeks of treatment, including emergency surgery.  But he left that hospital determined to carry on, to live his life, to be there for his sister.  And over the past year, he’s been a football captain who cheered from the sidelines when he couldn’t play.  He worked that much harder so he could be ready for baseball in the spring.  He won a national scholarship as a finalist for the High School Football Rudy Awards.  He plans to study molecular biology at Harding University this fall.  (Applause.)
  
Quinton has said that his motto in life is “always take that extra step.”  And today, after a long and improbable journey for Quinton -- and for Joplin and for the entire class of 2012 -- that extra step is about to take you towards whatever future you hope for and whatever dreams you hold in your hearts. 
 

Yes, you will encounter obstacles along the way.  I guarantee you will face setbacks and you will face disappointments.  But you’re from Joplin and you’re from America.  And no matter how tough times get, you’ll always be tougher.  And no matter what life throws at you, you will be ready.  You will not be defined by the difficulties you face, but by how you respond -- with grace and strength and a commitment to others.
 
Langston Hughes, poet, civil rights activist who knew some tough times, he was born here in Joplin.  In a poem called “Youth,” he wrote:

We have tomorrow
Bright before us
Like a flame.
Yesterday
A night-gone thing,
A sun-down name.
And dawn-today.  Broad arc above the road we came.
We march.

To the people of Joplin and the Class of 2012, the road has been hard and the day has been long.  But we have tomorrow, so we march.  We march together, and you’re leading the way, because you’re from Joplin.  Congratulations.  May God bless you.  May God bless the Class of 2012.  May God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
9:04 P.M. CDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at NATO Press Conference

South Building
Chicago, Illinois

3:26 P.M. CDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everybody.  Let me begin by saying thank you to my great friend, Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of the city of Chicago and to all my neighbors and friends, the people of the city of Chicago for their extraordinary hospitality and for everything that they’ve done to make this summit such a success.  I could not be prouder to welcome people from around the world to my hometown.

     This was a big undertaking, some 60 world leaders not to mention folks who were exercising their freedom of speech and assembly, the very freedoms that our alliance are dedicated to defending.  And so it was a lot to carry for the people of Chicago, but this is a city of big shoulders.  Rahm, his team, Chicagoans proved that this world-class city knows how to put on a world-class event. 

     And partly, this was a perfect city for this summit because it reflected the bonds between so many of our countries.  For generations, Chicago has welcomed immigrants from around the world, including an awful lot of our NATO allies.  And I’d just add that I have lost track of the number of world leaders and their delegations who came up to me over the last day and a half and remarked on what an extraordinarily beautiful city Chicago is.  And I could not agree more.

     I am especially pleased that I had a chance to show them Soldier Field.  I regret that I was not able to take in one of the Crosstown Classics, although I will note that my teams did okay.  (Laughter.)  Now -- White Sox fan in the back.  (Laughter.)  Right on.

     Now, as I said yesterday, NATO has been the bedrock of common security, freedom and prosperity for nearly 65 years.  It hasn’t just endured.  It has thrived, because our nations are stronger when we stand together.  We saw that, of course, most recently in Libya, where NATO afforded capabilities that no one else in the world could match.

     As President, one of my top foreign policy priorities has been to strengthen our alliances, including NATO, and that's exactly what we’ve done.  Two years ago in Lisbon, we took action in several areas that are critical to the future of our alliance and we pledged that in Chicago we would do more.  Over the last two days, we have delivered. 

     First, we reached agreement on a series of steps to strengthen the alliance’s defense capabilities over the next decade.  In keeping with the strategic concept we agreed to in Lisbon and in order to fulfill our Article Five commitment to our collective security, we agreed to acquire a fleet of remotely piloted aircraft, drones, to strengthen intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance.  We agreed to continue air patrols over our Baltic allies, which reflects our unwavering commitment to collective defense.  We also agreed on a mix of conventional nuclear missile and missile defense forces that we need, and importantly, we agreed on how to pay for them and that includes pooling our resources in these difficult economic times. 

We’re moving forward with missile defense, and agreed that NATO is declaring an interim capability for the system.  America’s contribution to this effort will be a phased adaptive approach that we’re pursuing on European missile defense.  And I want to commend our allies who are stepping up and playing a leadership role in missile defense, as well.  Our defense radar in Turkey will be placed under NATO control.  Spain, Romania and Poland have agreed to host key U.S. assets.  The Netherlands will be upgrading radars, and we look forward to contributions from other allies.  Since this system is neither aimed at nor undermines Russia’s strategic deterrent, I continue to believe that missile defense can be an area of cooperation with Russia. 

     Second, we’re now unified behind a plan to responsibly wind down the war in Afghanistan, a plan that trains Afghan security forces, transitions to the Afghans and builds a partnership that can endure after our combat mission in Afghanistan ends.  Since last year, we’ve been transitioning parts of Afghanistan to the Afghan National Security Forces and that has enabled our troops to start coming home.  Indeed, we’re in the process of drawing down 33,000 U.S. troops by the end of this summer. 

     Here in Chicago, we reached agreement on the next milestone in that transition.  At the ISAF meeting this morning, we agreed that Afghan forces will take the lead for combat operations next year in mid-2013.  At that time, ISAF forces will have shifted from combat to a support role in all parts of the country.  And this will mark a major step toward the goal we agreed to in Lisbon, completing the transition to Afghan lead for security by the end of 2014, so that Afghans can take responsibility for their own country and so our troops can come home. 

     This will not mark the end of Afghanistan’s challenges, obviously, or our partnership with that important country.  But we are making substantial progress against our core objective of defeating al Qaeda and denying it safe haven, while helping the Afghans to stand on their own.  And we leave Chicago with a clear roadmap.  Our coalition is committed to this plan to bring our war in Afghanistan to a responsible end.

     We also agreed on what NATO’s relationship with Afghanistan will look like after 2014.  NATO will continue to train, advise and assist, and support Afghan forces as they grow stronger.  And while this summit has not been a pledging conference, it’s been encouraging to see a number of countries making significant financial commitments to sustain Afghanistan’s progress in the years ahead.  Today the international community also expressed its strong support for efforts to bring peace and stability to South Asia, including Afghanistan’s neighbors. 

     Finally, NATO agreed to deepen its cooperation with partners that have been critical to alliance operations, as in Afghanistan and Libya.  Today’s meeting was unprecedented, Our 28 allies, joined by 13 nations from around the world -- Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and Asia.  Each of these countries has contributed to NATO operations in different ways -- military, political, financial -- and each wants to see us do more together.  To see the breadth of those countries represented in that room is to see how NATO has truly become a hub of global security.

     So again I want to thank all my fellow leaders.  I think the bottom line is that we are leaving Chicago with a NATO alliance that is stronger, more capable and more ready for the future.  As a result, each of our nations -- the United States included -- is more secure, and we’re in a stronger position to advance the security and prosperity and freedom that we seek around the world.

     So with that, I’m going to take a couple of questions, and I’m going to start with Julie Pace of AP.  Where’s Julie?  There she is. 

     Q    Thank you, Mr. President.  You have said that the U.S. can’t deal with Afghanistan without also talking about Pakistan.  And yet, there has been little public discussion at this summit about Pakistan’s role in ending the war.  In your talks with President Zardari today, did you make any progress in reopening the supply lines?  And if the larger tensions with Pakistan can’t be resolved, does that put the NATO coalition’s gains in Afghanistan at risk?

     THE PRESIDENT:  Well, keep in mind my discussion with President Zardari was very brief, as we were walking into the summit and I emphasized to him what we have emphasized publicly as well as privately.  We think that Pakistan has to be part of the solution in Afghanistan, that it is in our national interest to see a Pakistan that is democratic, that is prosperous and that is stable, that we share a common enemy in the extremists that are found not only in Afghanistan, but also within Pakistan and that we need to work through some of the tensions that have inevitably arisen after 10 years of our military presence in that region.

     President Zardari shared with me his belief that these issues can get worked through.  We didn’t anticipate that the supply line issue was going to be resolved by this summit.  We knew that before we arrived in Chicago.  But we’re actually making diligent progress on it.

     And I think ultimately everybody in the alliance, all of ISAF, and most importantly the people of Afghanistan and Pakistan understand that neither country is going to have the kind of security, stability, and prosperity that it needs unless they can resolve some of these outstanding issues and join in common purpose with the international community in making sure that these regions are not harboring extremists.  So I don’t want to paper over real challenges there.  There is no doubt that there have been tensions between ISAF and Pakistan, the United States and Pakistan over the last several months.  I think they are being worked through both military and diplomatic channels.

     But ultimately, it is in our interest to see a successful, stable Pakistan and it is in Pakistan’s interest to work with us and the world community to ensure that they themselves are not consumed by extremism that is in their midst.  And so we’re going to keep on going at this.  And I think every NATO member, every ISAF member is committed to that.

     Hans Nichols.  Where is Hans? 

     Q    Yes, thank you, Mr. President.  Yesterday, your friend and ally, Cory Booker said that an ad that you released, that your campaign released was nauseating.  And it alleged that Romney at Bain Capital was “responsible for job losses at a Kansas City steel mill.”  Is that your view that Romney is personally responsible for those job losses?  Will comments from Booker and your former auto czar Steve Rattner that have criticized some of these advertisements call on you to pull back a little bit?  And, generally, can you give us your sense -- three part, Mr. President.  Could you give us your sense of just what private equity’s role is in stemming job losses as they seek a return on investment for their investors?  Thank you.

     THE PRESIDENT:  Well, first of all, I think Cory Booker is an outstanding mayor.  He is doing great work in Newark and obviously helping to turn that city around.  And I think it’s important to recognize that this issue is not a “distraction.”  This is part of the debate that we’re going to be having in this election campaign about how do we create an economy where everybody from top to bottom, folks on Wall Street and folks on Main Street, have a shot at success and if they’re working hard and they’re acting responsibly, that they’re able to live out the American Dream.

     Now, I think my view of private equity is that it is set up to maximize profits.  And that’s a healthy part of the free market.  That’s part of the role of a lot of business people.  That’s not unique to private equity.  And as I think my representatives have said repeatedly, and I will say today, I think there are folks who do good work in that area.  And there are times where they identify the capacity for the economy to create new jobs or new industries, but understand that their priority is to maximize profits.  And that’s not always going to be good for communities or businesses or workers. 

And the reason this is relevant to the campaign is because my opponent, Governor Romney, his main calling card for why he thinks he should be President is his business expertise.  He is not going out there touting his experience in Massachusetts.  He is saying, I’m a business guy and I know how to fix it, and this is his business. 

And when you’re President, as opposed to the head of a private equity firm, then your job is not simply to maximize profits.  Your job is to figure out how everybody in the country has a fair shot.  Your job is to think about those workers who got laid off and how are we paying for their retraining.  Your job is to think about how those communities can start creating new clusters so that they can attract new businesses.  Your job as President is to think about how do we set up a equitable tax system so that everybody is paying their fair share that allows us then to invest in science and technology and infrastructure, all of which are going to help us grow.

And so, if your main argument for how to grow the economy is I knew how to make a lot of money for investors, then you’re missing what this job is about.  It doesn’t mean you weren’t good at private equity, but that’s not what my job is as President.  My job is to take into account everybody, not just some.  My job is to make sure that the country is growing not just now, but 10 years from now and 20 years from now. 

So to repeat, this is not a distraction.  This is what this campaign is going to be about -- is what is a strategy for us to move this country forward in a way where everybody can succeed?  And that means I’ve got to think about those workers in that video just as much as I’m thinking about folks who have been much more successful.

Q    Just for -- is Romney personally responsible for those 750 job losses?

THE PRESIDENT:  What I would say is that Mr. Romney is responsible for the proposals he is putting forward for how he says he is going to fix the economy.  And if the main basis for him suggesting he can do a better job is his track record as the head of a private equity firm, then both the upsides and the downsides are worth examining.

     Hold on a second -- Alister Bull.

     Q    Thank you, Mr. President.  I’d like to take you back to not this summit, but the one you hosted at Camp David a couple of days ago and whether you feel that you can assure investors there are contingency plans in place to cope if Greece leaves the euro to prevent a Lehman-like shock to the U.S. and the global economy?

     THE PRESIDENT:  We had an extensive discussion of the situation in the eurozone and obviously everybody is keenly interested in getting that issue resolved.

     I’m not going to speculate on what happens if the Greek choose to exit because they’ve got an election and this is going to be an important debate inside of Greece.  Everybody who was involved in the G8 summit indicated their desire to see Greece stay in the eurozone in a way that's consistent with the commitments that it’s already -- that have already been made.  And I think it’s important for Greece, which is a democracy, to work through what their options are at time of great difficulty.

     I think we all understand, though, what’s at stake.  What happens in Greece has an impact here in the United States.  Businesses are more hesitant to invest if they see a lot of uncertainty looming across the Atlantic because they're not sure whether that's going to mean a further global slowdown.  And we’re already seeing very slow growth rates and in fact contraction in a lot of countries in Europe.  So we had an extensive discussion about how do we strengthen the European project generally in a way that does not harm world economic growth, but instead moves it forward.

And I’ve been clear I think in -- not just this week, but over the last two years about what I think needs to be done.  We’ve got to put in place firewalls that ensure that countries outside of Greece that are doing the right thing aren’t harmed just because markets are skittish and nervous.

     We’ve got to make sure that banks are recapitalized in Europe so that investors have confidence.  And we’ve got to make sure that there is a growth strategy to go alongside the need for fiscal discipline, as well as a monetary policy that is promoting the capacity of countries like a Spain or an Italy that have put in place some very tough targets and some very tough policies, to also offer their constituencies a prospect for the economy improving, job growth increasing, incomes expanding even if it may take a little bit of time.

     And the good news was you saw a consensus across the board from newly elected President Hollande to Chancellor Merkel to other members of the European community that that balanced approach is what’s needed right now.  They're going to be meeting this week to try to advance those discussions further.  We’ve offered to be there for consultation to provide any technical assistance and work through some of these ideas in terms of how we can stabilize the markets there. 

     Ultimately, what I think is most important is that Europe recognizes this euro project involves more than just a currency, it means that there’s got to be some more effective coordination on the fiscal and the monetary side and on the growth agenda.  And I think that there was strong intent there to move in that direction.  Of course, they’ve got 17 countries that have to agree to every step they take.  So I think about my one Congress, then I start thinking about 17 congresses and I start getting a little bit of a headache.  It’s going to be challenging for them.

     The last point I’ll make is I do sense greater urgency now than perhaps existed two years ago or two and a half years ago.  And keep in mind just for folks here in the States, when we look backwards at our response in 2008 and 2009, there was some criticism because we had to make a bunch of tough political decisions.

In fact, there’s still criticism about some of the decisions we made.  But one of the things we were able to do was to act forcefully to solve a lot of these problems early, which is why credit markets that were locked up started loosening up again.  That's why businesses started investing again.  That's why we’ve seen job growth of over 4 million jobs over the last two years.  That's why corporations are making money and that's why we’ve seen strong economic growth for a long time. 

And so, acting forcefully rather than in small, bite-sized pieces and increments, I think, ends up being a better approach, even though obviously we’re still going through challenges ourselves.  I mean, some of these issues are ones that built up over decades.

     All right?  Stephen Collinson.  Where’s Stephen?

     Q    Thank you, Mr. President.  As you at this summit try to continue the work of stopping Afghanistan from reverting to its former role as a terrorist haven, terrorists today in Yemen massacred a hundred soldiers.  Are you concerned that despite U.S. efforts, Yemen seems to be slipping further into anarchy?  And what more can the U.S. do to slow that process?

     THE PRESIDENT:  We are very concerned about al Qaeda activity and extremist activity in Yemen.  A positive development has been a relatively peaceful political transition in Yemen and we participated diplomatically along with Yemen’s neighbors in helping to lead to a political transition, but the work is not yet done.

     We have established a strong counterterrorism partnership with the Yemeni government, but there’s no doubt that in a country that is still poor, that is still unstable, it is attracting a lot of folks that previously might have been in the FATA before we started putting pressure on them there.  And we’re going to continue to work with the Yemeni government to try to identify AQAP leadership and operations and try to thwart them.  That's important for U.S. safety.  It’s also important for the stability of Yemen and for the region.

     But I think one of the things that we’ve learned from the Afghanistan experience is for us to stay focused on the counterterrorism issue, to work with the government, to not overextend ourselves, to operate smartly in dealing with these issues.  And it’s not unique to Yemen, by the way.  I mean we’ve got similar problems in Somalia, what’s happening now in Mali and the Sahel.  And so this is part of the reason why not only is NATO important, but these partnerships that we’re establishing is important because there are going to be times where these partners have more effective intelligence operations, more diplomatic contacts, et cetera in some of these parts of the world where the state is a little wobbly and you may see terrorists attempting to infiltrate or set up bases.

     Yes, I’m going to call on Jake Tapper because, Jake, Jay Carney told me that you’ve been talking to some of our troops in Afghanistan.  And since so much of the topic of this summit has been on Afghanistan, obviously none of this would be working were it not for the extraordinary sacrifices that they're making, so --

     Q    Thanks, Mr. President.  I appreciate it.  Yes, I put out an invitation for some troops and their families that I know and I’ll just give you two or three of them.  Mr. President, if this handoff and withdrawal prove premature, what plans are in place for dealing with an Afghanistan that's falling apart or is possibly again under Taliban rule?  And I’ll just do one more, do you feel that the reporting you receive from the Pentagon fully represents what the on-ground commanders assess?  Is there any disconnect between what leaders feel the public and President want to hear versus what is actually occurring on the ground?  These are from troops I’ve met who served in Nuristan Province.

     THE PRESIDENT:  Let me take the second question first.  I mean, I think that one of the things that I emphasize whenever I’m talking to John Allen or the Joint Chiefs or any of the officers who are in Afghanistan is -- I can’t afford a white wash.  I can’t afford not getting the very best information in order to make good decisions.  I should add, by the way, that the danger a lot of times is not that anybody is purposely trying to downplay challenges in Afghanistan.  A lot of times it’s just the military culture is we can get it done.  And so, their thinking is, how are we going to solve this problem, not boy, why is this such a disaster?  That’s part of the reason why we admire our military so much and we love our troops, because they’ve got that can-do spirit.

But I think that we have set up a structure that really tries to guard against that, because even in my White House for example, I’ve got former officers who have been in Afghanistan who I will send out there as part of the national security team of the White House, not simply the Pentagon, to interact and to listen and to go in and talk to the captains and the majors and the corporals and the privates, to try to get a sense of what’s going on. 

And I think the reports we get are relatively accurate in the sense that there is real improvement.  In those areas where we’ve had a significant presence, you can see the Taliban not having a foothold, that there is genuine improvement in the performance of Afghan national security forces.

But the Taliban is still a robust enemy.  And the gains are still fragile, which leads me then to the second point that you’ve made in terms of a premature withdrawal.  I don’t think that there is ever going to be an optimal point where we say, this is all done, this is perfect, this is just the way we wanted it and now we can wrap up all our equipment and go home.  This is a process and it’s sometimes a messy process, just as it was in Iraq. 

     But think about it.  We’ve been there now 10 years.  We are now committing to a transition process that takes place next year, but the full transition to Afghan responsibility is almost two years away.  And the Afghan Security Forces themselves will not ever be prepared if they don't start taking that responsibility.

     And, frankly, the large footprint that we have in Afghanistan over time can be counterproductive.  We’ve been there 10 years, and I think no matter how much good we’re doing and how outstanding our troops and our civilians and diplomats are doing on the ground, 10 years in a country that's very different, that's a strain not only on our folks but also on that country, which at a point is going to be very sensitive about its own sovereignty.

     So I think that the timetable that we’ve established is a sound one, it is a responsible one.  Are there risks involved in it?  Absolutely.  Can I anticipate that over the next two years there are going to be some bad moments along with some good ones?  Absolutely. 

But I think it is the appropriate strategy whereby we can achieve a stable Afghanistan that won’t be perfect, we can pull back our troops in a responsible way and we can start rebuilding America and making some of the massive investments we’ve been making in Afghanistan here back home, putting people back to work, retraining workers, rebuilding our schools, investing in science and technology, developing our business climate.

     But there are going to be challenges.  The one thing that I’m never doubtful about is just the amazing capacity of our troops and their morale.  When I was in Bagram just a couple of weeks ago, the fact that you still have so much determination and stick-to-it-ness and professionalism, not just from our troops but from all our coalition allies, all of ISAF, is a testament to them.  It’s extraordinary.  And we’ve very proud of them.

     All right, since I am in Chicago, even though my Press Secretary told me not to do this, I am going to call on a Chicagoan to ask a Chicago question. 

     Jay.

     Q    Mr. President.

     THE PRESIDENT:  Good to see you.  How you been?

     Q    Good to see you, too, Mr. President, and good to see you in Chicago.  Chicagoans look at you standing there with Chicago, Chicago, Chicago on the wall behind you.  There is an undeniable sense of pride.  In your view, how did reality match up to fantasy in welcoming the world leaders to Chicago?  And did the demonstrators in any way on the streets undermine your efforts, Mayor Emanuel’s efforts, to project the image of Chicago you would have liked to have seen?

     THE PRESIDENT:  I have to tell you, I think Chicago performed magnificently.  Those of us who were in the summit had a great experience.  If you talk to leaders from around the world, they love the city.  Michelle took some of the spouses down to the South Side to see the Comer Center where wonderful stuff is being done with early education.  They saw the Art Institute. 

I was just talking to David Cameron.  I think he’s sneaking off and doing a little sight-seeing before he heads home.  I encouraged everybody to shop.  I want to boost the hometown economy.  We gave each leader a Bean, a small model, for them to remember, as well as a football from Soldier Field.  Many of them did not know what to do with it.  (Laughter.)  So people had a wonderful time and I think the Chicagoans that they interacted with couldn’t have been more gracious and more hospitable.  So I could not have been prouder.

     Now, I think with respect to the protesters, as I said, this is part of what NATO defends, is free speech and the freedom of assembly.  And, frankly, to my Chicago press, outside of Chicago, folks really weren’t all that stressed about the possibility about having some protesters here, because that's what -- part of what America is about.  And obviously, Rahm was stressed, but he performed wonderfully and the Chicago police, Chicago’s finest, did a great job under some significant pressure and a lot of scrutiny.

     The only other thing I’ll say about this is thank you to everybody who endured the traffic situation.  Obviously, Chicago residents who had difficulties getting home or getting to work or what have you -- that's what can I tell you, that's part of the price of being a world city.  But this was a great showcase.  And if it makes those folks feel any better, despite being 15 minutes away from my house, nobody would let me go home.  I was thinking I would be able to sleep in my own bed tonight.  They said I would cause even worse traffic.  So I ended up staying in a hotel, which contributes to the Chicago economy.  (Laughter.) 

     Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)

                                       END                          4:10 P.M. CDT