The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on Immigration

Rose Garden

2:09 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everybody.  This morning, Secretary Napolitano announced new actions my administration will take to mend our nation’s immigration policy, to make it more fair, more efficient, and more just -- specifically for certain young people sometimes called “Dreamers.”

These are young people who study in our schools, they play in our neighborhoods, they’re friends with our kids, they pledge allegiance to our flag.  They are Americans in their heart, in their minds, in every single way but one:  on paper.  They were brought to this country by their parents -- sometimes even as infants -- and often have no idea that they’re undocumented until they apply for a job or a driver’s license, or a college scholarship. 

Put yourself in their shoes.  Imagine you’ve done everything right your entire life -- studied hard, worked hard, maybe even graduated at the top of your class -- only to suddenly face the threat of deportation to a country that you know nothing about, with a language that you may not even speak.

That’s what gave rise to the DREAM Act.  It says that if your parents brought you here as a child, if you’ve been here for five years, and you’re willing to go to college or serve in our military, you can one day earn your citizenship.  And I have said time and time and time again to Congress that, send me the DREAM Act, put it on my desk, and I will sign it right away. 

Now, both parties wrote this legislation.  And a year and a half ago, Democrats passed the DREAM Act in the House, but Republicans walked away from it.  It got 55 votes in the Senate, but Republicans blocked it.  The bill hasn’t really changed.  The need hasn’t changed.  It’s still the right thing to do.  The only thing that has changed, apparently, was the politics. 
 
As I said in my speech on the economy yesterday, it makes no sense to expel talented young people, who, for all intents and purposes, are Americans -- they’ve been raised as Americans; understand themselves to be part of this country -- to expel these young people who want to staff our labs, or start new businesses, or defend our country simply because of the actions of their parents -- or because of the inaction of politicians. 

In the absence of any immigration action from Congress to fix our broken immigration system, what we’ve tried to do is focus our immigration enforcement resources in the right places.  So we prioritized border security, putting more boots on the southern border than at any time in our history -- today, there are fewer illegal crossings than at any time in the past 40 years.  We focused and used discretion about whom to prosecute, focusing on criminals who endanger our communities rather than students who are earning their education.  And today, deportation of criminals is up 80 percent.  We've improved on that discretion carefully and thoughtfully.  Well, today, we're improving it again. 

Effective immediately, the Department of Homeland Security is taking steps to lift the shadow of deportation from these young people.  Over the next few months, eligible individuals who do not present a risk to national security or public safety will be able to request temporary relief from deportation proceedings and apply for work authorization.

Now, let's be clear -- this is not amnesty, this is not immunity.  This is not a path to citizenship.  It's not a permanent fix.  This is a temporary stopgap measure that lets us focus our resources wisely while giving a degree of relief and hope to talented, driven, patriotic young people.  It is --

Q    (Inaudible.)

THE PRESIDENT:  -- the right thing to do. 

Q    -- foreigners over American workers.

THE PRESIDENT:  Excuse me, sir.  It's not time for questions, sir.

Q    No, you have to take questions.

THE PRESIDENT:  Not while I'm speaking. 

Precisely because this is temporary, Congress needs to act.  There is still time for Congress to pass the DREAM Act this year, because these kids deserve to plan their lives in more than two-year increments.  And we still need to pass comprehensive immigration reform that addresses our 21st century economic and security needs -- reform that gives our farmers and ranchers certainty about the workers that they'll have.  Reform that gives our science and technology sectors certainty that the young people who come here to earn their PhDs won't be forced to leave and start new businesses in other countries.  Reform that continues to improve our border security, and lives up to our heritage as a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants.

Just six years ago, the unlikely trio of John McCain, Ted Kennedy and President Bush came together to champion this kind of reform.  And I was proud to join 23 Republicans in voting for it.  So there’s no reason that we can’t come together and get this done.

And as long as I’m President, I will not give up on this issue, not only because it’s the right thing to do for our economy -- and CEOs agree with me -- not just because it’s the right thing to do for our security, but because it’s the right thing to do, period.  And I believe that, eventually, enough Republicans in Congress will come around to that view as well.

And I believe that it’s the right thing to do because I’ve been with groups of young people who work so hard and speak with so much heart about what’s best in America, even though I knew some of them must have lived under the fear of deportation.  I know some have come forward, at great risks to themselves and their futures, in hopes it would spur the rest of us to live up to our own most cherished values.  And I’ve seen the stories of Americans in schools and churches and communities across the country who stood up for them and rallied behind them, and pushed us to give them a better path and freedom from fear --because we are a better nation than one that expels innocent young kids. 

And the answer to your question, sir -- and the next time I’d prefer you let me finish my statements before you ask that question -- is this is the right thing to do for the American people --

Q    (Inaudible.)

THE PRESIDENT:  I didn’t ask for an argument.  I’m answering your question. 

Q    I'd like to --

THE PRESIDENT:  It is the right thing to do -- 

Q    (Inaudible.)

THE PRESIDENT:  -- for the American people.  And here’s why --

Q    -- unemployment --

THE PRESIDENT:  Here’s the reason:  because these young people are going to make extraordinary contributions, and are already making contributions to our society. 

I’ve got a young person who is serving in our military, protecting us and our freedom.  The notion that in some ways we would treat them as expendable makes no sense.  If there is a young person here who has grown up here and wants to contribute to this society, wants to maybe start a business that will create jobs for other folks who are looking for work, that’s the right thing to do.  Giving certainty to our farmers and our ranchers; making sure that in addition to border security, we’re creating a comprehensive framework for legal immigration -- these are all the right things to do. 

We have always drawn strength from being a nation of immigrants, as well as a nation of laws, and that’s going to continue.  And my hope is that Congress recognizes that and gets behind this effort. 

All right.  Thank you very much.

Q    What about American workers who are unemployed while you import foreigners?

END                                              
2:17 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Plaza Hotel
New York, New York

11:00 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  (In progress) -- and I know that each of you have somebody in your lives today who doesn’t know what’s at stake.  And those are the kind of uncomfortable conversations that we need to have with those in our lives -- whether it’s our parents or our coworkers, or the people who serve on our boards. We need to let them know what these issues mean and why this President is so important.
 
And that’s where all of you come in.  As I say, you have to multiply yourselves.  For every one of you here, you have to find another 10, 20, 30, 50 people that you are going to be responsible for shaking them up and getting them engaged, convincing them what’s at stake. 

And we know you all can do it.  You have been with us -- so many of you in this room have been with us every step of the way. And for that, Barack and I are grateful -- but, more importantly, our children our grateful.  (Applause.)

I want to thank you all.  So are we ready to work?  (Applause.)  Are we really ready to work?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  -- I'm going to work with as much as possible, with as much passion and as much conviction as this little body can muster up -- (laughter) -- because I completely agree in the man who I’m about to introduce.
 
When he said he would run I was skeptical, but I wasn’t skeptical about what kind of President Barack could be.  I was only skeptical about what we could accomplish.  And even in the midst of all the back-and-forth and all the rancor, so much has happened in these three and a half years.  So much has changed.  And so many children will look at this President and see a different set of possibilities for themselves.  And that we all know we can’t put a price tag on that.
 
So I’m going to work hard for this President.  And with that, I’d like to introduce my husband, your President, Barack Obama.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Hello, hello, hello!  Hello, New York!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you so much.  Well, it is wonderful to see all of you. 

Let me begin my thanking a couple of folks who preceded me. First of all, the most important person, the true star of the Obama family, along with Malia, Sasha and Bo -- the First Lady of the United States, Michelle Obama.  (Applause.)  This is what qualifies as date night in the Obama household.  (Laughter.) 

I also want to thank Mariah Carey for performing this evening.  (Applause.)  We are grateful to her.  Appreciate you.  And somebody who can sing pretty good, too, but also just is incredibly passionate about issues and ideas, and I’m so grateful for her friendship -- Alicia Keys.  (Applause.)
 
So I think the way we’re going to do this tonight is I want to actually spend some time in conversation with you, so we’re going to do some Q&A later, and I’m going to just give a few brief remarks at the top.

I was in Cleveland earlier today at Cuyahoga Community College.  This is obviously a region that has been struggling, not just since 2008, but has been struggling for over a decade.  And I described to them what was at stake in this election, and explained that there is one area where I and my opponent completely agree -- and that is that, as important as foreign policy is, as proud as I am to have ended the war in Iraq and made sure that we were providing the resources to go after al Qaeda and take out bin Laden, and the transition that we’re working on in getting our troops home from Afghanistan, as important as social issues are, the crux of this campaign is going to be about the economy.
 
Because when we came together in 2008, part of what compelled me to run and part of what I think brought a lot of people to support me was a belief in a basic bargain that here in America, no matter what you look like, no matter where you come from, no matter who you love, no matter what your faith -- if you are willing to work hard you should be able to make it.  Not everybody will experience extraordinary monetary success, but you should be able to find a good job and make a good home, and educate your kids so that they can achieve more than you ever dreamed of, and retire with some dignity and some respect -- the notion that if you show responsibility for yourself and your life, that you can succeed.
 
And it was that basic bargain that built the greatest middle class in history.  It’s what made us an economic superpower.  It wasn’t the idea that the economy grew from the top down; it was the idea that it grew out from the middle -- all kinds of people contributing, coming together, sharing in prosperity -- and sharing in responsibility not only for this generation but for the next generation.

And the sense was in 2008 that we had lost touch with those values and those ideals.  We had squandered a surplus and turned it into deficits by giving tax cuts to folks who didn’t need them and weren’t even asking for them, two wars paid on a credit card. Manufacturing increasingly left our shores.  A lot of our economic growth was built on debt and speculation.  And we didn’t know at the time when I started to run that we would end up with that entire house of cards collapsing, and the result would be the worst financial crisis and the worst economic crisis in our lifetimes. 

We’ve spent three and a half years working diligently -- and when I say "we" I don’t just mean my administration; I mean the American people all across this country -- working to recover from that crisis.  We’ve created more than 4 million jobs over the last 27 months -- more jobs than were created in the entire 7 years preceding my presidency -- 800,000 jobs just this year alone.  But we lost 9 million jobs. 

We rebuilt and gave the opportunity for workers and businesses to begin to rebuild the auto industry, and have started to see manufacturing grow again for the first time since the 1990s.  But we lost 6 million jobs in the decade before as manufacturing moved offshore.

We were able to stabilize the financial system.  But millions of people all across the country saw their homes suddenly lose 10, 20, 30 percent of their value.  And so as a consequence, we saw actually more wealth lost in that short span of time than was lost during the Depression. 

And so as much as we’ve done over the last three and a half years, we’ve got a lot more work to do -- because the hole that was dug was so deep.  And what this election is going to come down to is where do we go from here?  Because I have a fundamentally different vision about where we need to take this country than my opponent. 

And so all the gridlock in Washington, all the stalemate, all the questions as to why, for example, my jobs bill that I proposed that the economists said would create a million jobs hasn’t passed, or the $4 trillion in deficit reduction that I proposed hasn’t gotten done -- part of it is politics.  Part of it is the party that’s not in the White House wanting to block a President who’s in the White House.  But part of it has to do with just a different conception of how we grow the economy. 

Mr. Romney and his congressional allies believe that if we not only extend the tax cuts that were passed under the previous administration but also an addition $5 trillion -- giving a lot of folks in this room big tax cuts -- that that will somehow grow the economy faster.  That if we strip away regulations on polluters or protections that are offered to consumers or workers, that that will unleash the marketplace.  That’s the essence of their prescription. 

Their analysis is, is that government is the problem, and if we just prune it back to a few basics like national security, and break it up and give it back in the form of tax cuts particularly for the wealthiest Americans that we will grow faster.  And they will deliver on that vision if Mr. Romney is elected and Republicans control the Congress. 

So I don’t necessarily question their sincerity, but I do question their understanding of how we built America.  Because throughout most of our postwar era, the way we grew America was understanding that the market was the most powerful wealth generator in history; that we had a entrepreneurial culture, and we rewarded risk-takers and innovators; but we also understood there were some things we had to do together to make sure everybody had a shot, to make sure that everybody did their fair share, to make sure that everybody was playing by the same rules.

And so we created public schools and public universities because we understood all of us would succeed if every talented kid had a chance to get a great education.  And, yes, that cost money, and we couldn’t do it on our own.  We had to do it together. 

And we understood that businesses are going to thrive if we’ve got great infrastructure -- so we built railroads and highways and ports and airports, telecommunications lines, because we recognized that businesses have to move services and goods and information.  And the faster we can do it, the more efficiently we can do it, the more all of us benefit. 

And we understood that if we invest in science and technology -- (phone rings) -- whose phone is that?  (Laughter.) I’m just impressed because it was a really loud ring.  (Laughter and applause.)  That if we invested in science and technology, that wasn’t necessarily something that we could do on our own and it might not always be profitable for the private sector, but because of those investments, we laid the foundation for the Internet and GPS and medical breakthroughs, which then the private sector was able to take advantage of and commercialize and create jobs and businesses all across America.

We understood that if we set up some rules of the road for our capital markets, small investors and others would be more likely to put their money in because they figured they weren’t getting cheated, which gave us the strongest capital markets in the world.  We understood that if we put in place consumer protections and safety standards, that the American brand, our products people would have confidence in.  And we couldn't do those things on our own; we had to do them together.

The Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge, the GI Bill -- those things weren’t bad for the marketplace.  Those things facilitated the marketplace.  It helped create our wealth.

And so in this election, we are going to have a choice:  Do we continue with that vision -- which, by the way, used to have adherence not just in the Democratic Party but also in the Republican Party.  This used to be a postwar consensus.  There would be arguments about how big government, how small government, but there was a basic understanding that there were some things we do better together. 

And so the reason I'm running is because I want to continue that tradition.  That will provide us the kind of foundation we need to grow. 

And you've got on the other side a basic argument that says government is the enemy; the market for everything -- that's the solution to our problems.  And I'm not exaggerating here.  As I pointed out in my speech today, if you look at what it would mean to provide an additional $5 trillion tax cut, the only way to pay for it without just exploding the deficit would be to cut out 20 percent of that part of the budget that includes education, includes basic research -- just about everything except Medicare, Social Security, national defense would be cut
-- 20 percent. 

That doesn’t get you $5 trillion, though, so you'd then also have to raise taxes in one way or another on the middle class in order to pay for it.  And that doesn’t deal with the existing deficit; that's just the $5 trillion deficit that would be created if we have these additional tax cuts.

If you roll back the health care bill that we passed, it's estimated that millions of people will not have health insurance, and then millions more if we carry out what's been proposed in terms of cutting Medicaid.  Vulnerable kids, kids with autism or disabilities, or folks in nursing homes. 

Now, I understand the argument the other side is making.  The problem is, is that we tried it just a few years ago.  And it was exactly that theory that led to sluggish economic growth, sluggish job growth, huge deficits, and ultimately resulted in a financial crash.  So the question is why would we think that it would work now?  What evidence do we have that this theory would make sense?

But that's the great thing about democracy -- you can present a plan even if it doesn’t make sense.  (Laughter.)  And you can make your argument for it.  But the point I tried to make today -- and this is what we're going to be doing over the next five months -- is I want absolute clarity on the part of the American people about which way we're going. 

I believe in making sure that we're investing in clean energy -- in solar and wind -- because I think that will create jobs and I think it's good for our national security, and I think it will reduce our dependence on foreign oil, and I think it's good for climate change.  Mr. Romney disagrees.  I want to have that debate.

I believe we have to invest in education at the K through 12 level.  We're going to reform the system, but we also have to hire new teachers, pay them better, hold them accountable but stop teaching to the test.  And, yes, that's going to require some resources.  Mr. Romney wants to cut back on those resources. I want to have that debate.

I believe we have to rebuild America, and we should rebuild America right now.  We've got trillions of dollars in deferred maintenance that we're going to at some point have to replace unless we intend to become a second-rate power.  And we could put thousands of people to work doing it right now here in New York and all across the country.  Mr. Romney disagrees.  I want to have that debate.

I want to reduce the deficit, but I want to do it in a balanced way.  I think everybody should do their fair share and we shouldn’t balance it on the backs of folks who are the most vulnerable when we can afford to do a little bit more.  Mr. Romney has a different theory, and I want to have that debate.

So let me just close by saying this.  Over the next five months you won't be seeing a lot of ads because, frankly, Manhattan is not a battleground state.  (Laughter and applause.) But out in those battleground states, they will be seeing not just millions of dollars of ads, but potentially over a billion dollars of negative ads.  And the message will be very simple:  The economy is not where it needs to be and it's Obama's fault.  That's their message.  There are no new ideas; there's no new proposals.  What they're promising is what Bill Clinton called the same policies as the last time except on steroids.  (Laughter.)  But you know people are anxious and they've gone through a really tough time, and sometimes just making an argument that feeds into that dissatisfaction can be enough. 

So this will be a close election.  The good news is I believe we are right.  I believe the American people understand that what made this country great was not a "fend for yourself" economy, but one in which all of us feel a sense of buy-in, and all of us feel a sense of obligation and commitment, a sense of citizenship.  And what we also learned in 2008 is that when the American people decide something is right and something is true, regardless of all the money and all the cynicism and all the nonsense that passes for political campaigns these days, and that we always have to guard against getting sucked into because we're just in this muddy field -- despite all that, the American people decide what's right and what's true, they can change the country.

That's the bet we made in 2008; that's the bet I'm making now.  And I hope you are ready to work just as hard as you did four years ago, because in many ways this election is even more important.  And if you do, then I think I'll have four more years to finish the job. 

Thank you.  (Applause.) 

END
11:25 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Private Residence
New York, New York

8:05 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, first of all, to Sarah Jessica and her whole crew -- (laughter) -- Matthew apparently had a show he had to run off to -- but for them to let us crash their house, Secret
Service tromping all over the place, is incredibly generous.  And they've been great friends.  Sarah Jessica is doing all kinds of stuff with our Arts and Humanities Council and she has been a great leader and champion on behalf of the arts.  And we could not thank her more for everything that she's done.  So please give her a big round of applause.  (Applause.) 

To Anna, who has been just a great friend, and I think this is -- she is working really hard here in New York, but she actually was in Chicago as well, making things happen on our behalf.  So, thank you, Anna, for everything that you do.  (Applause.) 

Now, I recognize that most of you are here to see Michelle. (Laughter.)  I understand.  I have been there before.  I always explain I rank fifth in the hierarchy in the White House.  (Laughter.)  There's Michelle, my mother-in-law, the two girls, Bo -- so that actually makes it six -- (laughter) -- in terms of star wattage.  People come to the White House -- first they ask, where's Michelle?  They ask, where are the girls?  And then they say, where's Bo?  (Laughter.)  But that's okay.  See, that's how you're thinking, too, isn’t it?  (Laughter.)  It makes sense to you.

But I do want to say -- I don't get a chance to say this a lot publicly -- some of you know that Michelle had some skepticism about a life in politics.  I think that's well known. And so the grace and the strength and the poise and the warmth that she has brought to an extraordinarily difficult task as First Lady and still being the best mom imaginable couldn't make me prouder.  And so I'm very pleased she's here.  And this is sort of our date night, so -- (applause.)

Now, because this is an intimate setting I usually don't give a long speech -- and I already gave a long speech today.  So what I'd rather do is spend most of my time taking questions and getting comments and advice.  I usually get some advice.  That's one of the things about the President -- (laughter) -- you have advisors everywhere.  But let me just say a few things at the top.

In 2208, when we came together, it was because we had a sense that some of the core values, the basic bargain that had made this country the extraordinary place it is had been betrayed, or at least misplaced.  We had a country in which folks who didn’t need them were getting tax cuts that exploded the deficit.  We had two wars that were placed on a credit card.  We had an economy that was doing very well for a few, but for a huge number of people -- and a growing number of people -- meant harder work for less pay, lower incomes, more stress. 

And Michelle and I, I think, embody the essence of an America in which if you are willing to work hard, if you're willing to take responsibility not just for your own life, but for your community and your family, your neighborhood, that you can make it in this country, regardless of what you look like, where you come from, who you love, what your faith.  And that basic bargain, that dream, felt like it was eroding. 

So that’s why I ran in 2008, and that’s why a lot of you supported me in 2008.

What we didn’t know was that we would end up experiencing the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression -- 9 million people ultimately losing their jobs, millions of homes in foreclosure, people having a harder and harder time just making ends meet. 

And the good news is that because of the incredible resilience of the American people -- and one of the great privileges of being President is you travel all across the country and you meet people from every walk of life -- the good news is because of their resilience, we’ve begun to come back.

So we’ve created more than 4 million jobs over the last 27 months, 800,000 this year alone.  We were able to stabilize the financial system.  Manufacturing started coming back.  Sometimes we had to make some tough choices like bailing out the auto industry.  But because we had faith in those workers and we had faith in American ingenuity, GM is now back on top and -- (applause) -- that’s worth applauding.  Yes, why not?  Why not?  (Applause.)  James has been dying to -- he wanted to fire up the crowd a little bit.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  He knows how to applause line.

THE PRESIDENT:  Absolutely.  And that was a good one -- right on cue.  (Laughter.)  

But there are still a lot of people hurting out there.  We have not come all the way back.  And with what’s happening in Europe and what’s happening around the globe, the economy is fragile.  And we have to remind ourselves of how much more we have to do not just to get back to where we were before the crisis hit, but how do we get back to that core American ideal in which everybody has a shot -- everybody has a fair shot, everybody is doing their fair share, and everybody is playing by the same set of rules.

And so even as we try to address the crisis -- that was our first order of business -- what we also tried to do was slowly begin a process of reforming our institutions so that we can build a strong middle class and give a ladder of opportunity for people who are trying to get into the middle class. 

That’s why we passed health care reform.  That’s the reason why we made sure that we reformed our financial system so we wouldn’t go through the kind of crisis that we did in 2008.  That’s why we reformed our student loans system so millions of students have a better chance of going to college.  That’s why we invested in science and research, because we understand that’s how we’re going to be able to compete over the long term in this very competitive economy.

And that’s why I’m running for a second term -- because our work is not yet done.  We still have to put more people back to work.  We still have to rebuild America.  We still have to reform our immigration system to make sure that incredibly talented young people who grew up here, who understand themselves as Americans, but may have been brought here with parents who didn’t have papers -- that those kids have a chance to contribute, start businesses, and thrive and do all the things that remind us this is a nation of immigrants as well as a nation of laws.  (Applause.)

We’ve got to make sure that health care gets implemented.  Having ended the war in Iraq, we have to now make sure that we’re dealing with a transition in Afghanistan that’s responsible, but ends the war by 2014.  We have to continue to restore respect for America around the world because we observe rule of law, and we’ve eliminated torture, and we’ve once again reached out to countries on the basis of our ideals and our values, and not just our incredible military.  And we’ve got to take care of our veterans who have fought for us and are now coming home, because they shouldn’t have to fight for a job after they fought for us.

So we’ve got a huge amount of work to do.  And the speech that I gave today focused on the fact that we’ve still got a choice.  We’ve got as fundamental a choice this time out as we've had maybe in 30, 40, 50 years. 

In some ways, this election is more important than 2008 -- because in 2008, as much as I disagreed with Mr. McCain, he believed in climate change.  He believed in campaign finance reform.  He believed in immigration reform.  And now what we have is a Republican nominee and a Republican Party that has moved fundamentally away from what used to be a bipartisan consensus about how you build an economy; that has said our entire agenda is based on cutting taxes even more for people who don’t need them and weren’t asking for them; slashing our commitment to things like education or science or infrastructure or a basic social safety net for seniors and the disabled and the infirm; that wants to gut regulations for polluters or those who are taking advantage of consumers. 

So they’ve got a very specific theory about how you grow the economy.  It’s not very different from the one that actually got us into this mess in the first place.  And what we’re going to have to do is to present very clearly to the American people that choice.  Because ultimately you guys and the American people, you’re the tie-breaker.  You’re the ultimate arbiter of which direction this country goes in.  Do we go in a direction where we’re all in this together and we share in prosperity, or do we believe that everybody is on their own and we’ll see how it plays out? 

And I am absolutely convinced in my gut that we are in this together, and that for all the differences that you hear about in the news and on cable, there is still a lot more that we have in common than what drives us apart.  And I think our ideas are ones that the American people believe in. 

But we’re going to have to fight for it, because the American people are tired.  They’ve gone through a very tough economy.  They’re still having a tough time.  And that’s why this election is going to be close.  Because at a certain point, the other side is going to spend $500 million with a very simple message, which is:  You’re frustrated, you’re disappointed, and it’s the fault of the guy in the White House.  And that’s a -- it’s an elegant message.  It happens to be wrong, but it’s crisp. You can fit it on a bumper sticker.

And so we’re going to have to work hard in this election.  We’re going to have to work harder than we did in 2008.  But the good news is, from those travels around the country, I will tell you people remain hopeful, they remain resilient, and ultimately, they prefer our vision of the future.  So we’ve just got to present it to them, and go out and win an election, and then we’re going to have to spend four more years doing a lot of work.

And I want you to know, despite the fact that my hair is a little grayer than it was -- (laughter) -- when I started on this journey, I’ve never been more determined and more convinced about the importance of our cause.

Thank you, everybody.  Thank you. 

END  
8:19 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden at the Tallwood High School Graduation Ceremony

Tallwood High School
Virginia Beach, Virginia

1:44 P.M. EDT

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much.  (Applause.)  Thank you all very much.  It’s an honor to be here.

Madam President, thank you for that introduction.  And, parents, grandparents, family members, administrators, faculty, and as I said, the school board -- the most important thankless job in America -- thank you for doing it.  To all of you assembled here to celebrate today with the graduating class of 2012, I’m flattered you’d invite me to be here.

It’s great to be in a town that has such respect for our military and such great tradition, and such a wonderful group of graduates.  I want you to raise your hand, you graduates, if any of you have family members serving in the United States military.  (Applause.)

I want to ask the rest of the audience, sitting in the bleachers, how many of you have served in the military and served overseas?  Please stand.  (Applause.)  We owe you.  We owe you big.

Graduates, since 9/11, over 2,800,000 of your parents and older brothers and sisters and people like them have joined the United States military.  More than half of them -- more than half of them have been in and out of Afghanistan and Iraq, many of them multiple times.  Your parents and siblings put their lives on the line for this country.  And they were asked to do so much more than just fight.  You’re inheriting an incredible tradition, because they were asked to take on responsibilities beyond their base or battlefield.  Young men and women that I have witnessed more than two dozen times, steeped in military doctrine, have had to master the intricacies of tribal politics, deal with issues ranging from lack of electricity to unemployment, to currency exchange to taxation.  It’s a remarkable, remarkable group of military men and women we have today -- the finest generation of warriors in the history of not only the United States, but the history of the world.  So thank you all who have served.   (Applause.)

And thank all of you who served as well when they were abroad -- the families.  There’s a great phrase from a famous British poet.  He said, “They also serve who only stand and wait.”  They also serve who only stand and wait.  My son, Beau Biden, spent a year in Iraq, and I watched the impact on my grandchildren -- the games missed, the birthdays missed, the Christmases missed, the empty seat at Thanksgiving dinner.  So from the bottom of my heart, on behalf of a grateful nation, I thank all of you who are the brothers, sisters, mothers, fathers, spouses of those who have put themselves in harm’s way in the last decade and beyond.  Thank you, thank you, thank you.  (Applause.)

And I’m told -- I’m told that 37 of you graduating today will leave here today and enlist in the United States military.  Thank you as well.  (Applause.)  Thank you for the service you’re going to render. 

And I want you all to know that your nation stands with you, and will stand with you every step of the way in your career.

And I want to, Madam Principal, commend this school for teaching so many of these students a larger lesson than just mastering their studies.  Because one of the things you all have learned here is that in order for this nation to lead the world and you to be leaders in the world, you have to understand the world.  You have to participate in the world.  So I was so impressed by 76 members of this graduating class who took part in the Global Studies and World Languages Academy, most of you learning to speak two or more languages -- two languages.  I was told one student -- nine.  You’ve had a chance to put those language skills to the test by video-conferencing with others halfway around the world.  And I guarantee you most of you will have a chance to put it to the test on the foreign soil of the language you’ve mastered.  We will need you -- need you -- there.

You studied global governments and global culture.  You studied people and their backgrounds, their heritages; learned to respect different viewpoints, and most of all, you’ve gained perspective, whether it’s in the service of your family or in participating in a program.  And that matters.

No one can tell you how small the world has become better than those who raised their hands a few moments ago who served abroad.  As this world of ours continues to shrink, what happens in a remote province in Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil is known around the world in a matter of minutes.  The democratic movement that swept across the Middle East -- the so-called Arab Spring -- began when a lowly fruit vendor set himself ablaze to protest a corrupt government, igniting a confrontation magnified by social media that literally set off a revolution that was waiting to happen for well over 200 years.

Graduates, today, the notion of isolation is obsolete, even in those places where it is still desired.  But here’s the thing:  As the world continues to shrink, the cultural divides that have separated us do not shrink.  The lines marking cultural and religious differences do not blur.  In fact, those lines become more stark as we confront those differences up close.  After all, the same technology that can inspire a democratic revolution across the Middle East, well, it can spread gossip, innuendo and lies around the world just as rapidly.

To state the obvious, technology, no matter how far or how fast it evolves, is only a tool.  And your generation’s greatest challenge, in my view, will be learning how to deploy that tool -- this emerging technology -- wisely.  Deploying it wisely means infusing technology with our oldest values -- values that you have learned here.  The values of tolerance, respect, understanding:  These are not some obsolete, old notions that don’t matter anymore.  The more advanced and shrunk the world becomes, the more critical those values become.  They mean more than ever.

There’s a lot of talk these days -- you hear it in a cacophony of voices -- that America’s future is not as bright as its past.  Well, I’m here to tell you, don’t believe it for a moment.  Class of 2012, you’re going to live through a period of the most remarkable and rapid technological, scientific and medical breakthroughs in the history of mankind.  And we -- you -- are going to lead those changes from the United States of America.

So don’t give in to the cynicism, the pettiness, the negativity that you see and hear all around you, that pervades our public discourse.  Believe in yourself, because you have reason to.  And believe, because there’s no reason not to believe in the continued promise of this great country.  Think big and imagine.  That’s my simple advice to you today:  Think big and imagine.

Imagine the progress you will see and achieve in your lifetime.  Imagine those breakthroughs that are just on the horizon and just beyond it.  Imagine the day, and it will occur within your lifetime -- it will occur in all probability before you have children -- when doctors can engineer your white blood cells to attack cancer tumors and leave healthy cells untouched, allowing cancer patients to live a full life without undergoing the difficult, painful and costly chemotherapy and radiation procedure.

Imagine the day when doctors will be able -- and they will in your lifetime -- be able to regenerate organs and limbs that have been damaged or lost, not only saving tens of thousands of lives, but giving back our wounded warriors control, full control, of their lives again.

Imagine the day when you fly and we have an aircraft that flies at Mach 20 and able to literally travel anywhere in the world within one to two hours.  That will happen in your near lifetime.

Imagine the day when we can detect an IED from 100 meters or more away, or when our soldiers can wear a lightweight vest even stronger than Kevlar that can literally stop armor-piercing bullets. 

Imagine being able to power your home at a fraction of the cost of what your parents now pay, because your home will be powered by solar shingles that cost no more than the shingles on your parents’ home today.

Hunger vanquished because crops will not need to depend on the quality of the soil; the same amount of water, fertilizer, and pesticides to thrive.  Famine a memory, and with it so much war and conflict.  Medicine personalized to your human genome, which is literally around the corner.  New super lightweight building materials; cleaner fuels, electric vehicles able to go at equivalent of 100 miles or more to a gallon, and free us from our dependence on foreign oil and all the obligations that flow from that.  Imagine that and so much more that I promise you, I promise you, is within your reach.

In this new world, so much is going to be possible.  The United States is, at this moment, as the former Secretary of State said, and I quote, the “indispensable nation,” not because we’re perfect -- because we aren’t -- but because we’re tolerant, because we reach out to others, because we understand we can’t waste anyone’s talents.  And that makes you the indispensable generation.  You will be in the forefront as we rebuild this nation’s economy and restore the middle class, as we leave behind two wars. 

You will be in the forefront of shaping whether the age in front of us is an age of deepening conflict or increasing tolerance.  And that will be determined in large part by you continuing to develop what you’ve already begun to learn -- the ability to discern between what is noble and what is ignoble; between what is pure arrogance and what is done genuinely to help the lives of human beings; your ability and willingness to recognize that people pursue truth in different ways; and maybe most of all, you will need that innate skepticism about those who claim they are the sole arbiters of what is true and what is right. 

As you hone these skills, you will not only determine the future of our country; you will define its very heart and soul.  It’s like the slogan of your class says:  You guys are “ahead of the curve.”  You all have what it takes.  I am absolutely confident in your ability to meet the challenges I have laid out head on, and to bend them -- to bend them -- to your will in your and our moral precepts.  I’m confident of that because of where you come from, how you were raised, what you learned at this fine school, but most of all because who you are. 

Meeting challenges head on has been the story of the history of the journey of America.  And more is being placed on you, in terms of opportunity and obligation, than any generation before you.  America is literally counting on you, and we believe deeply in you. 

So congratulations, Tallwood High School Class of 2012.  May God bless you, and may God protect our troops.  Thank you.  (Applause.) 

END
2:01 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on the Economy -- Cleveland, OH

Cuyahoga Community College
Cleveland, Ohio

2:02 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you!  (Applause.)  Thank you, everybody.  Good afternoon, everybody.  (Applause.)  It is great to be back in Cleveland.  (Applause.)  It is great to be back here at Cuyahoga Community College.  (Applause.) 

I want to, first of all, thank Angela for her introduction and sharing her story.  I know her daughter is very proud of her -- I know her daughter is here today.  So give her a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  I want to thank your president, Dr. Jerry-Sue Thornton.  (Applause.)  And I want to thank some members of Congress who made the trip today -- Representative Marcia Fudge, Representative Betty Sutton, and Representative Marcy Kaptur.  (Applause.)

Now, those of you who have a seat, feel free to sit down.  (Laughter and applause.) 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you!  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you. 

So, Ohio, over the next five months, this election will take many twists and many turns.  Polls will go up and polls will go down.  There will be no shortage of gaffes and controversies that keep both campaigns busy and give the press something to write about.  You may have heard I recently made my own unique contribution to that process.  (Laughter.)  It wasn’t the first time; it won’t be the last.  (Laughter.)   

And in the coming weeks, Governor Romney and I will spend time debating our records and our experience -- as we should.  But though we will have many differences over the course of this campaign, there's one place where I stand in complete agreement with my opponent:  This election is about our economic future.  (Applause.) 

Yes, foreign policy matters.  Social issues matter.  But more than anything else, this election presents a choice between two fundamentally different visions of how to create strong, sustained growth; how to pay down our long-term debt; and most of all, how to generate good, middle-class jobs so people can have confidence that if they work hard, they can get ahead.  (Applause.) 

Now, this isn’t some abstract debate.  This is not another trivial Washington argument.  I have said that this is the defining issue of our time -- and I mean it.  I said that this is a make-or-break moment for America’s middle class -- and I believe it.  The decisions we make in the next few years on everything from debt and taxes to energy and education will have an enormous impact on this country and on the country we pass on to our children. 

Now, these challenges are not new.  We’ve been wrestling with these issues for a long time.  The problems we’re facing right now have been more than a decade in the making.  And what is holding us back is not a lack of big ideas.  It isn’t a matter of finding the right technical solution.  Both parties have laid out their policies on the table for all to see.  What’s holding us back is a stalemate in Washington between two fundamentally different views of which direction America should take.   

And this election is your chance to break that stalemate.  (Applause.) 

At stake is not simply a choice between two candidates or two political parties, but between two paths for our country.  And while there are many things to discuss in this campaign, nothing is more important than an honest debate about where these two paths would lead us. 

Now, that debate starts with an understanding of where we are and how we got here. 

Long before the economic crisis of 2008, the basic bargain at the heart of this country had begun to erode.  For more than a decade, it had become harder to find a job that paid the bills -- harder to save, harder to retire; harder to keep up with rising costs of gas and health care and college tuitions.  You know that; you lived it.  (Applause.)

During that decade, there was a specific theory in Washington about how to meet this challenge.  We were told that huge tax cuts -- especially for the wealthiest Americans -- would lead to faster job growth.  We were told that fewer regulations -- especially for big financial institutions and corporations -- would bring about widespread prosperity.  We were told that it was okay to put two wars on the nation’s credit card; that tax cuts would create enough growth to pay for themselves.  That’s what we were told.  So how did this economic theory work out?

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Terrible.  (Laughter.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  For the wealthiest Americans, it worked out pretty well.  Over the last few decades, the income of the top 1 percent grew by more than 275 percent -- to an average of $1.3 million a year.  Big financial institutions, corporations saw their profits soar.  But prosperity never trickled down to the middle class. 

From 2001 to 2008, we had the slowest job growth in half a century.  The typical family saw their incomes fall.  The failure to pay for the tax cuts and the wars took us from record surpluses under President Bill Clinton to record deficits.  And it left us unprepared to deal with the retirement of an aging population that’s placing a greater strain on programs like Medicare and Social Security. 

Without strong enough regulations, families were enticed, and sometimes tricked, into buying homes they couldn’t afford.  Banks and investors were allowed to package and sell risky mortgages.  Huge, reckless bets were made with other people’s money on the line.  And too many from Wall Street to Washington simply looked the other way.

For a while, credit cards and home equity loans papered over the reality of this new economy -- people borrowed money to keep up.  But the growth that took place during this time period turned out to be a house of cards.  And in the fall of 2008, it all came tumbling down -- with a financial crisis that plunged the world into the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. 

Here in America, families’ wealth declined at a rate nearly seven times faster than when the market crashed in 1929.  Millions of homes were foreclosed.  Our deficit soared.  And nine million of our citizens lost their jobs -- 9 million hardworking Americans who had met their responsibilities, but were forced to pay for the irresponsibility of others. 

In other words, this was not your normal recession.  Throughout history, it has typically taken countries up to 10 years to recover from financial crises of this magnitude.  Today, the economies of many European countries still aren’t growing.  And their unemployment rate averages around 11 percent. 

But here in the United States, Americans showed their grit and showed their determination.  We acted fast.  Our economy started growing again six months after I took office and it has continued to grow for the last three years.  (Applause.) 

Our businesses have gone back to basics and created over 4 million jobs in the last 27 months -- (applause) -- more private sector jobs than were created during the entire seven years before this crisis -- in a little over two years.  (Applause.) 

Manufacturers have started investing in America again -- including right here in Ohio.  (Applause.)  And across America, we've seen them create almost 500,000 jobs in the last 27 months -- the strongest period of manufacturing job growth since 1995.  (Applause.) 

And when my opponent and others were arguing that we should let Detroit go bankrupt, we made a bet on American workers and the ingenuity of American companies -- and today our auto industry is back on top of the world.  (Applause.)

But let’s be clear:  Not only are we digging out of a hole that is 9 million jobs deep, we’re digging out from an entire decade where 6 million manufacturing jobs left our shores; where costs rose but incomes and wages didn’t; and where the middle class fell further and further behind. 

So recovering from the crisis of 2008 has always been the first and most urgent order of business -- but it’s not enough.  Our economy won’t be truly healthy until we reverse that much longer and profound erosion of middle-class jobs and middle-class incomes. 

So the debate in this election is not about whether we need to grow faster, or whether we need to create more jobs, or whether we need to pay down our debt.  Of course the economy isn’t where it needs to be.  Of course we have a lot more work to do.  Everybody knows that.  The debate in this election is about how we grow faster, and how we create more jobs, and how we pay down our debt.  (Applause.)  That’s the question facing the American voter.  And in this election, you have two very different visions to choose from.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  No, we don’t! (Laughter.)

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Obama!  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Governor Romney and his allies in Congress believe deeply in the theory that we tried during the last decade -- the theory that the best way to grow the economy is from the top down.  So they maintain that if we eliminate most regulations, if we cut taxes by trillions of dollars, if we strip down government to national security and a few other basic functions, then the power of businesses to create jobs and prosperity will be unleashed, and that will automatically benefit us all.   

That’s what they believe.  This is their economic plan.  It has been placed before Congress.  Governor Romney has given speeches about it, and it’s on his website.  So if they win the election, their agenda will be simple and straightforward.  They have spelled it out:  They promise to roll back regulations on banks and polluters, on insurance companies and oil companies.  They’ll roll back regulations designed to protect consumers and workers.  They promise to not only keep all of the Bush tax cuts in place, but add another $5 trillion in tax cuts on top of that. 

Now, an independent study says that about 70 percent of this new, $5 trillion tax cut would go to folks making over $200,000 a year.  And folks making over a million dollars a year would get an average tax cut of about 25 percent. 

Now, this is not my opinion.  This is not political spin.  This is precisely what they have proposed. 

Now, your next question may be, how do you spend $5 trillion on a tax cut and still bring down the deficit?  Well, they tell us they’ll start by cutting nearly a trillion dollars from the part of our budget that includes everything from education and job training to medical research and clean energy. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, I want to be very fair here.  I want to be clear.  They haven’t specified exactly where the knife would fall.  But here’s some of what would happen if that cut that they’ve proposed was spread evenly across the budget:  10 million college students would lose an average of $1,000 each in financial aid; 200,000 children would lose the chance to get an early education in the Head Start program.  There would be 1,600 fewer medical research grants for things like Alzheimer’s and cancer and AIDS; 4,000 fewer scientific research grants, eliminating support for 48,000 researchers, students and teachers. 

Now, again, they have not specified which of these cuts they choose from.  But if they want to make smaller cuts to areas like science or medical research, then they’d have to cut things like financial aid or education even further.  But either way, the cuts to this part of the budget would be deeper than anything we’ve ever seen in modern times. 

Not only does their plan eliminate health insurance for 33 million Americans by repealing the Affordable Care Act --

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  -- according to the independent Kaiser Family Foundation, it would also take away coverage from another 19 million Americans who rely on Medicaid -- including millions of nursing home patients, and families who have children with autism and other disabilities.  And they proposed turning Medicare into a voucher program, which will shift more costs to seniors and eventually end the program as we know it. 

But it doesn’t stop there.  Even if you make all the cuts that they’ve proposed, the math still doesn’t allow you to pay for a new, $5 trillion tax cut and bring down the deficit at the same time.  So Mr. Romney and his allies have told us we can get the rest of the way there by reforming the tax code and taking away certain tax breaks and deductions that, again, they haven’t specified.  They haven’t named them, but they said we can do it.

But here's the problem:  The only tax breaks and deductions that get you anywhere close to $5 trillion are those that help middle-class families afford health care and college and retirement and homeownership.  Without those tax benefits, tens of millions of middle-class families will end up paying higher taxes.  Many of you would end up paying higher taxes to pay for this other tax cut. 

And keep in mind that all of this is just to pay for their new $5 trillion tax cut.  If you want to close the deficit left by the Bush tax cuts, we’d have to make deeper cuts or raise middle-class taxes even more.

This is not spin.  This is not my opinion.  These are facts.  This is what they’re presenting as their plan.  This is their vision.  There is nothing new -- just what Bill Clinton has called the same ideas they’ve tried before, except on steroids.  (Laughter and applause.) 

Now, I understand I’ve got a lot of supporters here, but I want to speak to everybody who's watching who may not be a supporter -- may be undecided, or thinking about voting the other way.  If you agree with the approach I just described, if you want to give the policies of the last decade another try, then you should vote for Mr. Romney. 

AUDIENCE:  Booo --

THE PRESIDENT:  Now, like I said, I know I’ve got supporters here.   No, no, you should vote for his allies in Congress. 

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  You should take them at their word, and they will take America down this path.  And Mr. Romney is qualified to deliver on that plan.  (Laughter and applause.)  No, he is.  (Applause.)  I’m giving you an honest presentation of what he’s proposing.   

Now, I'm looking forward to the press following up and making sure that you know I'm not exaggerating.  (Applause.) 

I believe their approach is wrong.  And I’m not alone.  I have not seen a single independent analysis that says my opponent’s economic plan would actually reduce the deficit.  Not one.  Even analysts who may agree with parts of his economic theory don’t believe that his plan would create more jobs in the short term.  They don’t claim his plan would help folks looking for work right now. 

In fact, just the other week, one economist from Moody’s said the following about Mr. Romney’s plan -- and I'm quoting here -- "On net, all of these policies would do more harm in the short term.  If we implemented all of his policies, it would push us deeper into recession and make the recovery slower." 

That's not my spin.  That's not my opinion.  That's what independent economic analysis says.  

As for the long term, remember that the economic vision of Mr. Romney and his allies in Congress was tested just a few years ago.  We tried this.  Their policies did not grow the economy.  They did not grow the middle class.  They did not reduce our debt.  Why would we think that they would work better this time?  (Applause.) 

We can’t afford to jeopardize our future by repeating the mistakes of the past -- not now, not when there’s so much at stake.  (Applause.)  

I've got a different vision for America.  (Applause.)  I believe that you can’t bring down the debt without a strong and growing economy.  And I believe you can’t have a strong and growing economy without a strong and growing middle class.  (Applause.)  

This has to be our North Star -- an economy that’s built not from the top down, but from a growing middle class, that provides ladders of opportunity for folks who aren't yet in the middle class. 

You see, we’ll never be able to compete with some countries when it comes to paying workers lower wages or letting companies do more polluting.  That’s a race to the bottom that we should not want to win.  (Applause.)  Because those countries don't have a strong middle class; they don’t have our standard of living.  (Applause.) 

The race I want us to win -- the race I know we can win -- is a race to the top.  I see an America with the best-educated, best-trained workers in the world; an America with a commitment to research and development that is second to none, especially when it comes to new sources of energy and high-tech manufacturing.  I see a country that offers businesses the fastest, most reliable transportation and communication systems of anywhere on Earth.  (Applause.) 

I see a future where we pay down our deficit in a way that is balanced -- not by placing the entire burden on the middle class and the poor, but by cutting out programs we can’t afford, and asking the wealthiest Americans to contribute their fair share.  (Applause.) 

That’s my vision for America:  Education.  Energy.  Innovation.  Infrastructure.  And a tax code focused on American job creation and balanced deficit reduction.  (Applause.) 

This is the vision behind the jobs plan I sent Congress back in September -- a bill filled with bipartisan ideas that, according to independent economists, would create up to 1 million additional jobs if passed today. 

This is the vision behind the deficit plan I sent to Congress back in September -- a detailed proposal that would reduce our deficit by $4 trillion through shared sacrifice and shared responsibility.   

This is the vision I intend to pursue in my second term as President -- (applause) -- because I believe if we do these things -- if we do these things, more companies will start here, and stay here, and hire here; and more Americans will be able to find jobs that support a middle-class lifestyle. 

Understand, despite what you hear from my opponent, this has never been a vision about how government creates jobs or has the answers to all our problems.  Over the last three years, I’ve cut taxes for the typical working family by $3,600.  (Applause.)  I’ve cut taxes for small businesses 18 times.  (Applause.)  I have approved fewer regulations in the first three years of my presidency than my Republican predecessor did in his.  And I’m implementing over 500 reforms to fix regulations that were costing folks too much for no reason. 

I’ve asked Congress for the authority to reorganize the federal government that was built for the last century -- I want to make it work for the 21st century.  (Applause.)  A federal government that is leaner and more efficient, and more responsive to the American people. 

I’ve signed a law that cuts spending and reduces our deficit by $2 trillion.  My own deficit plan would strengthen Medicare and Medicaid for the long haul by slowing the growth of health care costs -- not shifting them to seniors and vulnerable families.  (Applause.)  And my plan would reduce our yearly domestic spending to its lowest level as a share of the economy in nearly 60 years. 

So, no, I don’t believe the government is the answer to all our problems.  I don’t believe every regulation is smart, or that every tax dollar is spent wisely.  I don’t believe that we should be in the business of helping people who refuse to help themselves.  (Applause.)  But I do share the belief of our first Republican President, from my home state -- Abraham Lincoln -- that through government, we should do together what we cannot do as well for ourselves.  (Applause.)  

That’s how we built this country -- together.  We constructed railroads and highways, the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge.  We did those things together.  We sent my grandfather’s generation to college on the GI Bill -- together.  (Applause.)  We instituted a minimum wage and rules that protected people’s bank deposits -- together.  (Applause.) 

Together, we touched the surface of the moon, unlocked the mystery of the atom, connected the world through our own science and imagination. 

We haven’t done these things as Democrats or Republicans.  We’ve done them as Americans.  (Applause.) 

As much as we might associate the GI Bill with Franklin Roosevelt, or Medicare with Lyndon Johnson, it was a Republican -- Lincoln -- who launched the Transcontinental Railroad, the National Academy of Sciences, land-grant colleges.  It was a Republican -- Eisenhower -- who launched the Interstate Highway System and a new era of scientific research.  It was Nixon who created the Environmental Protection Agency; Reagan who worked with Democrats to save Social Security, -- and who, by the way, raised taxes to help pay down an exploding deficit.  (Applause.)

Yes, there have been fierce arguments throughout our history between both parties about the exact size and role of government -- some honest disagreements.  But in the decades after World War II, there was a general consensus that the market couldn’t solve all of our problems on its own; that we needed certain investments to give hardworking Americans skills they needed to get a good job, and entrepreneurs the platforms they needed to create good jobs; that we needed consumer protections that made American products safe and American markets sound. 

In the last century, this consensus -- this shared vision  -- led to the strongest economic growth and the largest middle class that the world has ever known.  It led to a shared prosperity. 

It is this vision that has guided all my economic policies during my first term as President -- whether in the design of a health care law that relies on private insurance, or an approach to Wall Street reform that encourages financial innovation but guards against reckless risk-taking.  It’s this vision that Democrats and Republicans used to share that Mr. Romney and the current Republican Congress have rejected -- in favor of a "no holds barred," "government is the enemy," "market is everything" approach. 

And it is this shared vision that I intend to carry forward in this century as President -- because it is a vision that has worked for the American middle class and everybody who's striving to get into the middle class.  (Applause.)

Let me be more specific.  Think about it.  In an age where we know good jobs depend on high skills, now is not the time to scale back our commitment to education.  (Applause.)  Now is the time to move forward and make sure we have the best-educated, best-trained workers in the world.  (Applause.)

My plan for education doesn’t just rely on more money, or more dictates from Washington.  We’re challenging every state and school district to come up with their own innovative plans to raise student achievement.  And they’re doing just that.  I want to give schools more flexibility so that they don’t have to teach to the test, and so they can remove teachers who just aren’t helping our kids learn.  (Applause.)

But, look, if we want our country to be a magnet for middle-class jobs in the 21st century, we also have to invest more in education and training.  I want to recruit an army of new teachers, and pay teachers better -- (applause) -- and train more of them in areas like math and science.  (Applause.) 

I have a plan to give 2 million more Americans the chance to go to community colleges just like this one and learn the skills that businesses are looking for right now.  (Applause.)  I have a plan to make it easier for people to afford a higher education that’s essential in today’s economy. 

And if we truly want to make this country a destination for talent and ingenuity from all over the world, we won’t deport hardworking, responsible young immigrants who have grown up here or received advanced degrees here.  (Applause.)  We’ll let them earn the chance to become American citizens so they can grow our economy and start new businesses right here instead of someplace else.  (Applause.)

Now is not the time to go back to a greater reliance on fossil fuels from foreign countries.  Now is the time to invest more in the clean energy that we can make right here in America.  (Applause.)

My plan for energy doesn’t ignore the vast resources we already have in this country.  We’re producing more oil than we have in over a decade.  But if we truly want to gain control of our energy future, we’ve got to recognize that pumping more oil isn’t enough. 

We have to encourage the unprecedented boom in American natural gas.  We have to provide safe nuclear energy and the technology to help coal burn cleaner than before.  We have to become the global leader in renewable energy -- wind and solar, and the next generation of biofuels, in electric cars and energy-efficient buildings.  (Applause.) 

So my plan would end the government subsidies to oil companies that have rarely been more profitable -- let’s double down on a clean energy industry that has never been more promising.  (Applause.) 

And I want to put in place a new clean energy standard that creates a market for innovation -- an approach that would make clean energy the profitable kind of energy for every business in America.

With growing competition from countries like China and India, now is not the time for America to walk away from research and development.  Now is the time to invest even more  -- (applause) -- so that the great innovations of this century take place in the United States of America.  So that the next Thomas Edison, the next Wright Brothers is happening here, in Ohio, or Michigan, or California.  (Applause.)

My plan to encourage innovation isn’t about throwing money at just any project or new idea.  It’s about supporting the work of our most promising scientists, our most promising researchers and entrepreneurs. 

My plan would make the R&D tax credit permanent.  But the private sector can’t do it alone, especially when it comes to basic research.  It’s not always profitable in the short term.  And in the last century, research that we funded together through our tax dollars helped lay the foundation for the Internet and GPS and Google, and the countless companies and jobs that followed.  The private sector came in and created these incredible companies, but we, together, made the initial investment to make it possible. 

It's given rise to miraculous cures that have reduced suffering and saved lives.  This has always been America’s biggest economic advantage -- our science and our innovation.  Why would we reverse that commitment right now when it’s never been more important?

At a time when we have so much deferred maintenance on our nation’s infrastructure -- schools that are crumbling, roads that are broken, bridges that are buckling -- now is not the time to saddle American businesses with crumbling roads and bridges.  Now is the time to rebuild America.  (Applause.)   

So my plan would take half the money we’re no longer spending on war -- let’s use it to do some nation-building here at home.  Let’s put some folks to work right here at home.  (Applause.) 

My plan would get rid of pet projects and government boondoggles and bridges to nowhere.  (Laughter.)  But if we want businesses to come here and to hire here, we have to provide the highways and the runways and the ports and the broadband access, all of which move goods and products and information across the globe. 

My plan sets up an independent fund to attract private dollars and issue loans for new construction projects based on two criteria:  how badly are they needed, and how much good will they do for the economy.  (Applause.)

And finally, I think it’s time we took on our fiscal problems in an honest, balanced, responsible way.  Everybody agrees that our deficits and debt are an issue that we’ve got to tackle.  My plan to reform the tax code recognizes that government can’t bring back every job that’s been outsourced or every factory that’s closed its doors.  But we sure can stop giving tax breaks to businesses that ship jobs overseas, and start rewarding companies that create jobs right here in the United States of America -- in Ohio, in Cleveland, in Pennsylvania.  (Applause.) 

And if we want to get the deficit under control -- really, not just pretending to during election time -- (laughter) -- not just saying you really care about it when somebody else is in charge, and then you don’t care where you’re in charge.  (Applause.)  If you want to really do something about it, if you really want to get the deficit under control without sacrificing all the investments that I’ve talked about, our tax code has to ask the wealthiest Americans to pay a little bit more -- (applause) -- just like they did when Bill Clinton was President; just like they did when our economy created 23 million new jobs, the biggest budget surplus in history, and a lot of millionaires to boot.  (Applause.)  

And here’s the good news:  There are plenty of patriotic, very successful Americans who’d be willing to make this contribution again.  (Applause.)

Look, we have no choice about whether we pay down our deficit.  But we do have a choice about how we pay down our deficit.  We do have a choice about what we can do without, and where our priorities lie. 

I don’t believe that giving someone like me a $250,000 tax cut is more valuable to our future than hiring transformative teachers, or providing financial aid to the children of a middle-class family.  (Applause.) 

I don’t believe that tax cut is more likely to create jobs than providing loans to new entrepreneurs or tax credits to small business owners who hire veterans.  I don’t believe it’s more likely to spur economic growth than investments in clean energy technology and medical research, or in new roads and bridges and runways.  

I don’t believe that giving someone like Mr. Romney another huge tax cut is worth ending the guarantee of basic security we’ve always provided the elderly, and the sick, and those who are actively looking for work.  (Applause.) 

Those things don’t make our economy weak.  What makes our economy weak is when fewer and fewer people can afford to buy the goods and services our businesses sell.  (Applause.) Businesses don’t have customers if folks are having such a hard time. 

What drags us all down is an economy in which there’s an ever-widening gap between a few folks who are doing extraordinarily well and a growing number of people who, no matter how hard they work, can barely make ends meet.  (Applause.)

So, Governor Romney disagrees with my vision.  His allies in Congress disagree with my vision.  Neither of them will endorse any policy that asks the wealthiest Americans to pay even a nickel more in taxes.  It’s the reason we haven’t reached a grand bargain to bring down our deficit -- not with my plan, not with the Bowles-Simpson plan, not with the so-called Gang of Six plan. 

Despite the fact that taxes are lower than they’ve been in decades, they won’t work with us on any plan that would increase taxes on our wealthiest Americans.  It’s the reason a jobs bill that would put 1 million people back to work has been voted down time and time again.  It’s the biggest source of gridlock in Washington today. 

And the only thing that can break the stalemate is you.  (Applause.)  You see, in our democracy, this remarkable system of government, you, the people, have the final say.  (Applause.)  

This November is your chance to render a verdict on the debate over how to grow the economy, how to create good jobs, how to pay down our deficit.  Your vote will finally determine the path that we take as a nation -- not just tomorrow, but for years to come.  (Applause.) 

When you strip everything else away, that’s really what this election is about.  That’s what is at stake right now.  Everything else is just noise.  Everything else is just a distraction.  (Applause.)  

From now until then, both sides will spend tons of money on TV ads.  The other side will spend over a billion dollars on ads that tell you the economy is bad, that it’s all my fault -- (applause) -- that I can’t fix it because I think government is always the answer, or because I didn’t make a lot of money in the private sector and don't understand it, or because I’m in over my head, or because I think everything and everybody is doing just fine.  (Laughter.)  That’s what the scary voice in the ads will say.  (Laughter.)  That’s what Mr. Romney will say.  That’s what the Republicans in Congress will say. 

Well, that may be their plan to win the election, but it’s not a plan to create jobs.  (Applause.)  It’s not a plan to grow the economy.  It’s not a plan to pay down the debt.  And it’s sure not a plan to revive the middle class and secure our future. 

I think you deserve better than that.  (Applause.) 

At a moment this big -- a moment when so many people are still struggling -- I think you deserve a real debate about the economic plans we’re proposing. 

Governor Romney and the Republicans who run Congress believe that if you simply take away regulations and cut taxes by trillions of dollars, the market will solve all of our problems on its own.  If you agree with that, you should vote for them.  And I promise you they will take us in that direction. 

I believe we need a plan for better education and training -- (applause) -- and for energy independence, and for new research and innovation; for rebuilding our infrastructure; for a tax code that creates jobs in America and pays down our debt in a way that’s balanced.  I have that plan.  They don’t.  (Applause.)  

And if you agree with me -- if you believe this economy grows best when everybody gets a fair shot, and everybody does their fair share, and everybody plays by the same set of rules  -- then I ask you to stand with me for a second term as President.  (Applause.) 

In fact, I’ll take it a step further.  I ask, you vote for anyone else -- whether they’re Democrats, independents, or Republicans -- who share your view about how America should grow.  (Applause.) 

I will work with anyone of any party who believes that we’re in this together -- who believes that we rise or fall as one nation and as one people.  (Applause.)  Because I’m convinced that there are actually a lot of Republicans out there who may not agree with every one of my policies, but who still believe in a balanced, responsible approach to economic growth, and who remember the lessons of our history, and who don’t like the direction their leaders are taking them.  (Applause.)  

And let me leave you with one last thought.  As you consider your choice in November -- (applause) -- don’t let anybody tell you that the challenges we face right now are beyond our ability to solve. 

It’s hard not to get cynical when times are tough.  And I’m reminded every day of just how tough things are for too many Americans.  Every day I hear from folks who are out of work or have lost their home.  Across this country, I meet people who are struggling to pay their bills, or older workers worried about retirement, or young people who are underemployed and burdened with debt.  I hear their voices when I wake up in the morning, and those voices ring in my head when I lay down to sleep.  And in those voices, I hear the echo of my own family’s struggles as I was growing up, and Michelle’s family’s struggles when she was growing up, and the fears and the dashed hopes that our parents and grandparents had to confront. 

But you know what, in those voices I also hear a stubborn hope, and a fierce pride, and a determination to overcome whatever challenges we face.  (Applause.)  And in you, the American people, I’m reminded of all the things that tilt the future in our favor. 

We remain the wealthiest nation on Earth.  We have the best workers and entrepreneurs, the best scientists and researchers, the best colleges and universities.  We are a young country with the greatest diversity of talent and ingenuity drawn from every corner of the globe.  So, yes, reforming our schools, rebuilding our infrastructure will take time.  Yes, paying down our debt will require some tough choices and shared sacrifice.  But it can be done.  And we’ll be stronger for it.  (Applause.)  

And what’s lacking is not the capacity to meet our challenges.  What is lacking is our politics.  And that’s something entirely within your power to solve.  So this November, you can remind the world how a strong economy is built -- not from the top down, but from a growing, thriving middle class.  (Applause.) 

This November, you can remind the world how it is that we’ve traveled this far as a country -- not by telling everybody to fend for themselves, but by coming together as one American family, all of us pitching in, all of us pulling our own weight.  (Applause.)  

This November, you can provide a mandate for the change we need right now.  You can move this nation forward.  And you can remind the world once again why the United States of America is still the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)  

Thank you.  God bless you.  God bless the United States of America.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END  
2:55 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama and President Peres of Israel at Presentation of the Medal of Freedom

East Room

7:12 P.M. EDT
 
PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Good evening, everybody.  Please have a seat.  On behalf of Michelle and myself, welcome to the White House on this beautiful summer evening.

The United States is fortunate to have many allies and partners around the world.  Of course, one of our strongest allies, and one of our closest friends, is the State of Israel.  And no individual has done so much over so many years to build our alliance and to bring our two nations closer as the leader that we honor tonight -- our friend, Shimon Peres.  (Applause.) 

Among many special guests this evening we are especially grateful for the presence of Shimon’s children -- Tzvia, Yoni and Chemi, and their families.  Please rise so we can give you a big round of applause.  (Applause.) 

We have here someone representing a family that has given so much for peace, a voice for peace that carries on with the legacy of her father, Yitzhak Rabin -- and that's Dalia.  We are grateful to have you here.  (Applause.)  Leaders who’ve helped ensure that the United States is a partner for peace -- and in particular, I'm so pleased to see Secretary Madeleine Albright, who is here this evening.  (Applause.)  And one of the great moral voices of our time and an inspiration to us all -- Professor Elie Wiesel.  (Applause.)

The man, the life that we honor tonight is nothing short of extraordinary.  Shimon took on his first assignment in
Ben-Gurion’s Haganah, during the struggle for Israeli independence in 1947, when he was still in his early 20s.  He ran for President of Israel -- and won -- when he was 83.   (Laughter.) 

By the way, I should mention that I just learned that his son-in-law is also his doctor.  And I asked for all his tips.  (Laughter.) 

Shimon has been serving his nation -- and strengthening the bonds between our two nations -- for some 65 years, the entire life of the State of Israel.  Ben-Gurion and Meir, Begin and Rabin -- these giants of Israel’s founding generation now belong to the ages.  But tonight, we have the rare privilege in history -- and that's to be in the presence of a true Founding Father. 

Shimon, you have never stopped serving.  And in two months we’ll join our Israeli friends in marking another milestone -- your 89th birthday.  (Applause.)

Now, I think Shimon would be the first to tell you that in the ups and downs of Israeli politics, he has been counted out more than once.  But in him we see the essence of Israel itself  -- an indomitable spirit that will not be denied.  He’s persevered, serving in virtually every position -- in dozens of cabinets, some two dozen ministerial posts, defense minister, finance minister, foreign minister three times.  Try that, Madeleine.  (Laughter.)  And now, the 9th President of Israel.  And I think President Clinton would agree with me on this -- Shimon Peres is the ultimate "Comeback Kid."  (Laughter.) 

And he’s still going -- on Facebook, on You Tube -- (laughter) -- connecting with young people; looking to new technologies, always "facing tomorrow."  Recently, he was asked, "What do you want your legacy to be?"  And Shimon replied, "Well, it’s too early for me to think about it."  (Laughter.)

Shimon, you earned your place in history long ago.  And I know your work is far from done.  But tonight is another example of how it’s never too early for the rest of us to celebrate your legendary life.

Shimon teaches us to never settle for the world as it is.  We have a vision for the world as it ought to be, and we have to strive for it.  Perhaps Shimon’s spirit comes from what he calls the Jewish "dissatisfaction gene."  (Laughter.)  "A good Jew," he says, "can never be satisfied."  There is a constant impulse to question, to do even better.  So, too, with nations -- we must keep challenging ourselves, keep striving for our ideals, for the future that we know is possible.

Shimon knows the necessity of strength.  As Ben-Gurion said, "An Israel capable of defending herself, which cannot be destroyed, can bring peace nearer."  And so he’s worked with every American President since John F. Kennedy.  That’s why I’ve worked with Prime Minister Netanyahu to ensure that the security cooperation between the United States and Israel is closer and stronger than it has ever been -- because the security of the State of Israel is non-negotiable, and the bonds between us are unbreakable.  (Applause.)

Of course, Shimon also knows that a nation’s security depends not just on the strength of its arms, but upon the righteousness of its deeds -- its moral compass.  He knows, as Scripture teaches, that we must not only seek peace, but we must pursue peace.  And so it has been the cause of his life -- peace, security and dignity, for Israelis and Palestinians and all Israel’s Arab neighbors.  And even in the darkest moments, he’s never lost hope in -- as he puts it -- "a Middle East that is not a killing field but a field of creativity and growth."

At times, some have seen his hope and called Shimon Peres a dreamer.  And they are right.  Just look at his life.  The dream of generations, after 2,000 years, to return to Israel, the historic homeland of the Jewish people -- Shimon lived it.  The dream of independence, a Jewish State of Israel -- he helped win it.  The dream of an Israel strong enough to defend itself, by itself, against any threat, backed by an ironclad alliance with the United States of America -- he helped build it.

The dream of making the desert bloom -- he and his wife Sonya were part of the generation that achieved it.  The dream of the high-tech Israel we see today -- he helped spark it.  That historic handshake on the White House lawn -- he helped to create it.  That awful night in Tel Aviv, when he and Yitzhak sang a Song for Peace, and the grief that followed -- he guided his people through it.  The dream of democracy in the Middle East and the hopes of a new generation, including so many young Arabs -- he knows we must welcome it and nurture it.

So, yes, Shimon Peres -- born in a shtetl in what was then Poland, who rose to become President of Israel -- he is a dreamer.  And rightly so.  For he knows what we must never forget:  With faith in ourselves and courage in our hearts, no dream is too big, no vision is beyond our reach. 

And so it falls on each of us -- to all of us -- to keep searching, to keep striving for that future that we know is possible, for the peace our children deserve.

And so it is a high honor for me to bestow this statesman, this warrior for peace, America’s highest civilian honor -- the Presidential Medal of Freedom.  And I’d ask you to please join me in welcoming President Peres to the presentation.  (Applause.)

(The citation is read.)

MILITARY AIDE:  The President of the United States of America awards this Presidential Medal of Freedom to Shimon Peres.  An ardent advocate for Israel’s security and the cause of lasting peace, Shimon Peres has devoted his life to public service.  He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the profound role he played in Middle East peace talks that led to the Oslo Accords, and he continues to serve the Israeli people with courage and dignity.  Through his unwavering devotion to his country and the cooperation of nations, he has strengthened the unbreakable bonds between Israel and the United States.  (Applause.)

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Before inviting remarks from President Peres, I’d like to conclude by inviting you all to join me in a toast, with the words that Shimon spoke when he accepted the Peace Prize in Oslo:

"From my earliest youth, I have known that while one is obliged to plan with care the stages of one's journey, one is entitled to dream, and keep dreaming, of its destination.  A man may feel as old as his years, yet as young as his dreams."

Shimon, to all our friends here tonight, and to our fellow citizens across America and Israel -- may we never lose sight of our destination.  Shalom, and may we always be as young as our dreams.

L’chaim.  Cheers.

I have one last order of business to attend to.  Before I ask our recipient to come to the stage -- while I began my remarks I was not yet sure whether one more -- or two more guests of honor had arrived.  I think it would be entirely appropriate at this point for us also to acknowledge two people who have constantly sought to achieve peace, not only in the Middle East but all around the world -- one of them happens to be traveling a lot these days on my behalf -- (laughter) -- and I am extraordinarily grateful to them.  Shimon, I know that you're pleased to have two very dear friends to help celebrate this evening.  President Bill Clinton.  (Applause.)  And our outstanding Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.  (Applause.)

Ladies and gentlemen, President Shimon Peres.  (Applause.)

PRESIDENT PERES:  Mr. President, Mrs. Obama, it's so hard to speak after you, my God.  (Laughter.)  You are so moving.  But thank you.  (Laughter.) 

I really was profoundly moved by your decision to award me the Presidential Medal of Freedom.  To receive it is an honor.  To receive it from you, Mr. President, in the presence of my dear family, is a privilege that I shall cherish for the rest of my life.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)

It is a testament to the historic friendship between our two nations.  When I was really young -- not like now -- (laughter)  -- the founder of the State of Israel, David Ben-Gurion, called me to work with him.  For 65 years, inspired by his leadership, I tried to gather strength for my country, pursue peace for my people.  I learned that public service is a privilege that must be based on moral foundations. 

I receive this honor today on behalf of the people of Israel.  They are the true recipients of this honor.  With this moving gesture, you are paying, Mr. President, tribute to generations upon generations of Jews who dreamed of, fought for a state of their own -- a state that would give them a shelter; a state that they could really defend by themselves. 

So, Mr. President, you are honoring the pioneers who built homes on bombed mountains, on shifting land; fighters who sacrificed their life for their country.  On their behalf, I thank you.  I thank America for days of concern, for sleepless nights, caring for our safety, caring for our future.

Tonight, Mr. President, you kindly invited outstanding personalities whose commitment to Israel is nothing less than heroic.  I offer them the eternal gratitude of my people.  Present here, for me is a very moving presence is Dalia Rabin, the daughter of my partner, the unforgettable Yitzhak Rabin, who gave his life for peace.

Mr. President, you have pledged a lasting friendship for Israel.  You stated that Israel's security is sacrosanct for you. So you pledged; so you act.  So you are acting as a great leader, as a champion for peace.  Thank you again.  (Applause.)

Dear friends, Israel sincerely admires the United States for being a land of the free, a home of the brave, a nation of generosity.  A world without the United States, without the values of the United States, would have been chaotic.  Moses began his journey to freedom by demanding, "let my people go."  The prophet Isaiah promised nations will take up swords against nations.  A biblical promise became a grand American reality, first and foremost in human annals.  

When the Liberty Bell rang in Philadelphia, it resonated throughout the world.  A tired world was surprised to witness, contrary to its experience, a great nation becoming greater by giving, not by taking; by making generosity the wisdom of policy, and freedom as its heart -- freedom from oppression, from persecution, freedom from violence and evil, freedom from discrimination and ignorance; liberty that does not fear liberty, liberty that doesn’t interfere with the liberty of others.  You introduced a constitution based on balance, not on force. 

Liberty is also the soul of the Jewish heritage.  We didn’t give up our values, even when we were facing furnaces and gas chambers.  We lived as Jews.  We died as Jews.  And we rose again as free Jewish people.  We didn’t survive merely to be a passing shadow in history, but as a new genesis, a startup nation again. 
We are faced with the worst of humanity, but also experience the best of humanity.  We shouldn’t forget either of the two.  When we discovered that we were short of land and water, we realized that we had the priceless resource -- the courageous, undefeatable human spirit. 

We invested in knowledge and turned our attention to the ever-growing promise of science.  Unlike land and water, science cannot be conquered by armies or won by wars.  In fact, science can make wars unnecessary.  Science provided Israel with the unexpected economic goals -- it enabled us to absorb millions of immigrants.  Science enabled us to build an agriculture that is ten times the normal yield.  It enables us to build an effective defense against armies ten times greater than us.  Brave soldiers and sophisticated tools brought us victory in life.

But we remain the people of the book.  Yes, my friends, Israel is the living proof that democracy means progress, science means growth, literature and knowledge means enrichment.  Israel today is an innovating, pluralistic society where Jews, Christians and Muslims live together in peace.  It is not perfect, but it is an example of what may happen in the future. 

My friends, we live now in and are now witnessing the departure of one age and the arrival of a new age.  The agricultural age lasted for 10,000 years; the scientific age is still fresh.  Yet in 50 years, the scientific age has achieved more than the 10,000 years of agriculture.  This new age has brought new challenges, new dangers.  It generated a global economy but not a global government.  It gave birth to horrors of global terrorism without global control.

The danger is today concentrated in Iran.  The Iranian people are not our enemies.  It is the present leadership that became a threat.  It turned Iran into a danger to world peace.  It is a leadership that aims to rule the Middle East, spreading terror all over the world.  They are trying to build a nuclear bomb.  They bring darkness to a world longing for light. 

It is our responsibility to our own people, to our friends throughout the world, to posterity, that the Iranian threat must be stopped, and it cannot be delayed. 

Mr. President, you worked so hard to build a world coalition to meet this immediate threat.  You started, rightly, with economic sanctions.  You made it clear -- rightly, again -- that all options are on the table.  Clearly, we support you and your policy.  (Applause.) 

Friends, extremists are using the conflict of the Palestinians to cover their true ambitions.  The majority of the people in the Middle East, in my judgment, are tired of war.  In many homes, families still mourn the loss of their loved one.  I believe that peace with the Palestinians is most urgent -- urgent than ever before.  It is necessary.  It is crucial.  It is possible.  A delay may worsen its chances.

I remember that 19 years ago, on the lawn outside this house, President Clinton -- dear, Bill -- initiated the peace process.  Thank you very much.  (Applause.)  Since then, the Israelis and Palestinians have come a long way together.  But still, hard work remains ahead.  Israel and the Palestinians are, in my judgment, ripe today to restart the peace process.  (Applause.) 

A firm basis already exists.  A solution of two national states -- a Jewish state -- Israel; an Arab state -- Palestine.  The Palestinians are our closest neighbors.  I believe they may become our closest friends.  (Applause.)  Peace with the Palestinians will open ports of peace all around the Mediterranean.  The duty of leaders is to pursue freedom ceaselessly, even in the face of hostility, in the face of doubt and disappointment.  Just imagine what could be.

Now, a young Arab generation has opened its eyes and stood up against oppression, poverty and corruption.  They seek freedom.  They need freedom.  They understand that freedom begins at home.  I pray for their success.  I believe that their success may become the success of all of us. 

So, President, my vision is an Israel living in full, genuine peace, joining with all the people in the Middle East -- former enemies, new friends alike; Jerusalem becoming the capital of peace; an Israel that is a scientific center open to all, serving all without discrimination; a green Israel, an increasingly green Middle East. 

My vision is an Israel whose moral code is old as the Ten Commandments tablets, and whose imagination as new as the digital tablets as well.  (Applause.)  Together, our old and modern vision can help bring tikkun olam.  Mr. President, that's a better world.  It will take a long time before we shall achieve it and become satisfied, as you have said.  I believe that in the coming decade, Israel will be a center of the latest development in brain research.  As the secrets of the human brain are being revealed, people may improve their capacity to choose between right and wrong. 

By the way, I am also extremely optimistic about the United States of America.  You are going to be the real greatest source of energy in our time.  You are introducing a new industry, which is not mass production but individual production.  It's a new revolution.  And you put again science on top of your agenda. 

I believe in the coming decade, Israel will be also a center of the latest developments in brain research.  As the secret of the human brain are revealed, people may improve their capacity to choose between right and wrong.  And absent of a global government -- government can contribute to world peace. 

Dear friends, my greatest hope is that a dawn will arise when every man and women -- Israeli or Palestinian, Syrian or Lebanese, young people wherever they are -- will wake up in the morning and be able to say to themselves, I am free to be free.  Amen.  (Applause.) 

END
7:43 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at Kenny's BBQ Smokehouse

Kenny’s BBQ Smokehouse
Washington, D.C.

12:26 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  (In progress) -- these guys are also young fathers, and they're doing a great -- he’s got four kids.  He’s got two.  And Michelle and I have been working a lot with military families, trying to support them.  When these guys are deployed sometimes, they're leaving the family behind.  I just want to make sure they get support.

And then the reason the two older gentlemen are here is, as I was mentioning, barbershops are where a lot of men go -- and we want to work with them -- we want to work with barbershops to figure out how we can get better information to fathers about resources that are available to them so they can find job training programs; they can find support groups for fathers.  Because the more information we’re getting out there to folks about how they could take responsibility for their kids, make sure that they're in their child’s lives, help support their mother even if they're not living with the mother, makes a huge difference.

It turns out that with the father being involved, the kids are less likely to do drugs, they're less likely to -- girls are less likely to get pregnant.  And so that message is something that we want to make sure gets out there.  And barbershops are a good place to do it, so that's where everybody hangs out -- right?

Although I was teasing these guys, cutting their hair wouldn’t be that complicated.  (Laughter.)  You just take a -- (Laughter.)  I was just saying you got to give these guys a discount if they come into your barbershop because they'll only take five minutes.

All right, guys, thank you.  We’re going to eat in peace now.  (Laughter.)

END
12:28 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event -- Philadelphia, PA

Planetarium
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

8:34 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you, everybody.  Thank you.  Everybody, please have a seat.

First of all, let me just thank David for all of his extraordinary efforts.  There are a lot of longtime, hardcore supporters in this room, but David has been tireless and Ruth has put up with him in support of my campaign back when people couldn't pronounce my name.  And so I just couldn't be more grateful to them, and I just want to acknowledge all your leadership on this.

I also want to acknowledge a couple of other extraordinary leaders -- your outstanding mayor, Michael Nutter, who is here.  (Applause.)  One of my best friends in Washington -- or anywhere -- Bob Casey is in the house.  (Applause.)  He’s around here somewhere.  And we have with us soon-to-be attorney general of the great state of Pennsylvania, Kathleen King, who is here.  (Applause.)

And all of you are here.  And so because you are here I don't want to spend a lot of time giving a long speech -- I just gave one -- and many of you have had the chance to hear me in larger settings before.  I want to take advantage of this more intimate setting so that we can have more of a conversation.

Those numbers David provided are a good starting point for what this election is all about.  I am very proud of the record and what we’ve done in this administration during as challenging a time as we’ve experienced in this country’s history.  But this election ultimately is also going to be about where we go from here, because as much progress as we’ve made, we’ve still got a lot of work to do.  There’s still too many people who are out of work, too many homes underwater, and middle-class families still don't have confidence that the future for their kids and their grandkids are going to be brighter than their futures have been.

And so the question in this election is going to be whose vision is more likely to create that basic bargain, to affirm that basic bargain that made America the economic superpower and the greatest country on Earth?  And that bargain says that if you work hard in this country regardless of what you look like, where you come from, what faith you hold, who you love, that you can make it if you try. 

The question in this election is going to be whose vision is most likely to lead us back to a point where economic growth is strong and is steady and is broad-based so that people who are willing to take initiative and work hard can succeed; that we’re not just a nation of consumers, but we’re a nation of producers; that we’re not just importing, but we’re exporting; that we’re a magnet for good, well-paying middle-class jobs in this society. 

And the choices in this election could not be starker.  I said before, back in 2008, I had some strong disagreements with John McCain, but there were certain baselines that we both agreed on.  We both agreed on things like immigration reform.  We agreed on the existence of climate change.  We agreed on the need to control campaign finance spending. 

This time out, across the board, there is just a fundamental disagreement, a difference of vision in terms of where we want to go.  And Governor Romney’s vision is pretty much in sync with the vision of the House Republican Party right now, and it can be described basically with two ideas.  One is that we need to slash taxes even more, particularly for the wealthiest, most successful among us.  And two, we need to eliminate any kind of regulations, whether consumer or worker regulations or environmental regulations, that in any way impede the free market from operating however it will.

And the vision that I’m presenting in this campaign is consistent with what we talked about in 2008, and what I’m going to continue to talk about, and that we put into practice over the last three and a half years -- and that says, government can’t solve every one of our problems and it shouldn’t try, that there are some government programs that don’t work and should be ended, and there are some things that have to be done at a local level, but there are also some things that we have to do together. 

We have to invest in an education system that ensures we have the strongest, most skilled workforce on Earth.  We have to invest together in things like basic research and science to ensure that we continue to innovate.  Together we’ve got to make sure that we continue to build the infrastructure for the 21st century, whether it’s basics like roads and bridges or it’s things like broadband lines and improved Internet access and the kinds of things that will ensure that we’re a platform for success for businesses coming from all around the world.  

Together we’ve got to make sure that we reduce our debt and our deficit in a balanced way, where everybody is doing their fair share, so that we’re not just relying on cuts to programs for the vulnerable or for our kids, but we’re also asking those of us who have been incredibly blessed to be born in this country, for us to give a little back and to think about the future. 

And that’s really what this election is going to come down to -- whose vision is more consistent with our history and those moments when we’ve been most successful as a country.  And I think history is on our side, and the facts are on our side.  When you think of recent history, when did we grow fastest?  It was when Bill Clinton decided we’re going to raise taxes a little bit, close our deficit in a responsible way, make investments in the future.  Prior to that, when did we grow fastest?  In the postwar consensus, when the middle class was getting a decent wage and we began to invest in our infrastructure and our schools and our public colleges and universities, and basic research and basic science, and things like environmental protection and worker safety laws.  Those didn’t impede our growth, they accelerated our growth.

And so I am looking forward to having this debate, and it’s a debate that this country needs to have.  Because I know a lot of folks are frustrated by gridlock.  Well, the reason we’ve got gridlock is there is just an honest disagreement about how we need to move this country forward.  And I’m looking forward to taking that debate to the American people.  And the good news is I think the American people agree with us.  They’re not following, as David said, the ups and downs, the ins and outs of this campaign.  But they do have a sense of what’s true, and they have pretty good instincts about what works.  And they’re not persuaded that an economy built on the notion that everybody here is on their own is somehow going to result in a stronger, more prosperous America. 

So our job is just to make sure that we get that message out, that the facts are presented fairly, that we push back against misinformation.  But if we can just have a straight, honest, clear debate about the choices presented, then not only are we going to win this election, but, more importantly, we’re going to keep this country moving forward.

So thank you very much, everybody.  (Applause.)

END          
8:43 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event -- Philadelphia, PA

The Franklin Institute
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

7:30 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello!  (Applause.)  Thank you!  How’s it going Philadelphia?  (Applause.)  Well, it is good to be back in Philadelphia.  (Applause.)  It is good to be among so many good friends, including Benjamin Franklin -- one of my favorite Founders.  (Laughter.)  I have to admit, I had to restrain myself because this is such an amazing facility, and just wandering around I started reading about all kinds of American history and that the Dead Sea Scrolls were here.  (Laughter.)  Staff was saying, Mr. President, you have some other stuff that you have to do. 

There are a couple of acknowledgments that I want to make.  First of all, you’ve got one of the best mayors in the country, Mayor Michael Nutter is here.  (Applause.)  You’ve got a couple of the finest members of Congress in Bob Brady and Chaka Fattah.  (Applause.)  And you’ve got somebody here who’s been one of my dearest friends and one of my favorite people who has always had my back, and he and I share a lot in common -- we both pretend to play basketball, even though we’re way too old.  (Laughter.)  We both married up and we both have extraordinary daughters.  He happens also to be one of the best members of the Senate that we have -- Bob Casey is in the house.  (Applause.) 

So I’m here not just because I need your help -- although I do.  (Laughter.)  I’m here because the country needs your help.  When you think back to 2008, a lot of you were involved in that campaign.  You didn’t get involved because you thought Barack Obama was the odds-on favorite to become President of the United States.  Let’s face it.  (Laughter.)  That was a long shot.  The reason we came together was because we shared a belief in the basic bargain that built this country; the idea that if you’re willing to work hard, if you’re willing to take responsibility, that in this country you can make it.  That you can find a job that pays a living wage, and you can save and buy a home.  You can send your kids to college so they do even better than you did.  You can retire with some dignity and some respect.  The idea that no matter where you come from, no matter what you look like, no matter what your faith, no matter who you love, that in America you can make it if you try.  (Applause.) 

It’s that idea that builds the broadest middle class in the history of the world -- (applause) -- and that was and has been the strength of America, the backbone of America -- is that everybody had a shot.  And we felt back in 2008 that those ideals were being lost, that we had taken a wrong turn.  We had taken a surplus, left behind by President Clinton, and turned it into deficits as far as the eye could see -- not because we invested in our economic future, but because we gave tax cuts to folks who didn’t need them and weren’t even asking for them.  We put two wars on a credit card.  Our economy increasingly was built on financial speculation and a housing bubble.  Manufacturing was leaving our shores. 

And although a few people were doing really, really well, that broad-based middle class that built this country, that was the essence of this country, found themselves -- you found yourselves -- in a situation where wages, incomes were flat-lining, and job growth was the most sluggish it had been in 50, 60 years, and the cost of everything from health care to college education kept on going up and up and up.  And it all culminated in the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression -- three million jobs lost in the six months before I took office, while we were campaigning; 800,000 jobs lost the month that I was sworn into office.

And so we had to make a series of tough decisions and decisive decisions and quick decisions, and we had to do it without much help from the other side.  But the thing that gave me confidence throughout was what I had learned about the American people as I traveled all across the country -- and it is a great privilege just running for President, and obviously a greater privilege being President, because you meet Americans from every walk of life, and they show you their grit and they show you their determination.  And it turns out Americans are tougher than any tough times.  (Applause.) 

And so when some people said we should let Detroit go bankrupt, we decided, no, we’re going to make a bet on the American worker and American industry.  And because of the actions that we took, GM is back on top and we’re seeing the auto industry rehiring and producing better cars than ever.  (Applause.)  We helped to stabilize the financial system so small businesses could get help again and get credit and financing flowing again.  (Applause.)  Businesses got back to basics and we created 4.3 million jobs over the last 27 months; 800,000 this year alone.  (Applause.)

So we’ve made progress.  And the reason we made progress was in part because of our policies, but in part because Americans everywhere figured out how they were going to respond.  And so you had small business owners who decided, I’m not going to lay off these workers because their families are counting on their jobs; that maybe I’ll take out less this year, maybe I won’t even pay myself a salary this year so I can keep my doors open. 

And you had folks who were laid off at the age of 45 or 50 and they decided, you know what, I’m not just going to give up, I’m going to retrain and I’m going to find a job for the future, even if it means I’m sitting in a classroom with kids who are my kid’s age.  All across the country people made tough decisions, but they were determined to move forward because, Americans, we don’t quit.  We don’t quit.  (Applause.)

And so we can say that we are in a stronger position, we are moving in a better direction, than when I took office.  (Applause.)  Now, does that mean that I’m satisfied?  Does that mean we are satisfied?  Absolutely not.  Because we have too many friends and neighbors who are still out of work.  We know too many people whose homes are still underwater.  Too many folks who still have too much trouble paying the bills at the end of the month.  These problems that we’ve got, they weren’t created overnight, and we never thought they’d be solved overnight.  But we understand where we need to go.  We understand we’ve got to keep moving forward.  And we understand that the last thing we need is to go back to the very same policies that got us into this mess in the first place.  (Applause.)

And let me tell you something:  That is all the other side is offering.  That’s all they’re offering.  Governor Romney is a patriotic American, he’s got a lovely family and he should be proud of his personal success.  But his ideas are just retreads of stuff that we have tried and that have failed.  Bill Clinton described it well the other day -- he said, they want to do the same thing, just on steroids.  (Laughter and applause.) 

If you really pay attention -- and one of our jobs during this election is to get folks to pay attention to what the other side is actually offering -- (applause) -- then it boils down to deeper tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans, $5 trillion in tax cuts on top of the Bush tax cuts, an average of a 25 percent tax cut for millionaires all across the country, and the elimination of regulations that would make sure that Wall Street doesn’t engage in the kind of behavior that resulted in this crisis; that would roll back the kinds of progress we’ve made making sure insurance companies can’t drop you when you get sick; that would roll back environmental and worker protection and consumer protections that we have been working on not just during my administration, but for the last 30, 40 years.  And that’s it.  That’s the essence of what they’re offering.

And I guess he thinks either it would result in a different outcome than it did when we just tried this 10 years ago, or he and the Republican Congress are counting on the notion that we forgot how it turned out.  (Laughter.)  We didn’t forget.  We remember.  We’re not going back.  We’re moving forward, and that’s why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

I’m running to make sure that we keep bringing manufacturing and industry back to Philadelphia, back to Pittsburgh, back to Pennsylvania, back to Ohio.  (Applause.)  I want to stop giving tax breaks for companies that are shipping jobs overseas.  I want those tax breaks to go to companies that are investing right here in the United States of America.  (Applause.)

I’m running to make sure that we continue on a path of providing the best education possible for every single one of our children, and make sure that we’ve got the highest rates of college graduates of any country on Earth, because that’s going to be the future.  (Applause.)  We took a student loan program where tens of billions of dollars were being funneled to banks as middlemen in the student loan program; we said, why don’t we just give that money directly to students.  (Applause.)  And as a consequence, we’ve got millions of students who are benefiting from higher Pell grants -- more kids are eligible.  We’re able to make sure that we can cap the amount of money that folks have to pay back each month on their student loans, because we recognized that a higher education cannot be a luxury.  You can’t just count on the fact that your parents are paying for your college education -- a lot of kids need help.  And that’s good for the country.  We’re not going backwards on that, we’re going to keep moving forward.  (Applause.)

I’m running because I want to continue to see America be the best innovator in the world.  When you think about Benjamin Franklin -- I just had a chance to talk to these outstanding students from a science and leadership academy who graduated.  (Applause.)  There are some of them over there, or at least some teachers.  And I told them, what’s America about?  We’ve been about technology and discovery and invention, dating back to this guy.  (Laughter.) 

That's how we became an economic superpower.  So the notion that we would now shortchange our investments in science and basic research, the possible cures for cancer or Alzheimer’s, or the clean energy that can make sure that we’re doing something about climate change and saving money for families -- that's not the answer rolling back those investments.  We’ve got to move forward.  We’re not going to move backwards.  That's why I’m running for President of the United States again.  (Applause.)

I’m running because I want us to continue to build this country.  We are a nation of builders.  The Mayor and I were talking as we were driving from the airport about all the projects, all the infrastructure, all the folks being put back to work making Philadelphia a more attractive place for people to do business.  (Applause.)

And all across the country, I want us to rebuild our roads and our bridges, our airports.  I want us to build broadband lines and high-speed rail and wireless networks so that we have the platform for businesses to succeed all across this country.  (Applause.)  That's why I’m running for President.  We’re not going backwards.  I want to put people back to work rebuilding America.  (Applause.)

I’m running because I believe in America’s energy future.  Since I’ve been President -- oil production, up; natural gas production, up.  Oil imports, down -- under 50 percent.  (Applause.)  So we have focused on traditional sources of energy, but we’ve also doubled fuel-efficiency standards on cars.  (Applause.)  We’ve also doubled the production of clean energy.  I want us to control our own energy future, and we can put people back to work in the process.  And that's why I’m running for President of the United States of America, because I believe we can achieve that.  (Applause.)

And I’m running for President because I want to do something about our debt and our deficits in a balanced and responsible way.  (Applause.)  And that is as sharp a contrast as we’ve got between my approach and what Republicans are peddling right now.  And I think this is worth focusing on.  They think somehow they’ve got a winner on this issue.  Let’s talk about the facts here.

Remember, when the last Democratic President was in office, we had a surplus.  (Applause.)  By the time I got into office, we had a $1 trillion deficit because of tax cuts that weren’t paid for, two wars that weren’t paid for, a prescription drug plan that was not paid for.  We had baked into the cake structural deficits that were made even worse by the financial crisis. 

And so for these folks suddenly to get religion -- (laughter) -- and say, man, deficits and government spending -- when they ran up the tab and are trying to pass off the bill to me -- (laughter and applause) -- listen, let me tell you something.  (Applause.)  Even after you factor in all the work that we did to prevent us from slipping into a depression, the pace of growth of government spending is lower under my administration than it has been in the last 50 years.  (Applause.)

The two Presidents with the least growth in government spending in the modern era happen to be two Democrats named Barack Obama and Bill Clinton.  (Applause.)  It wasn’t the other guys.  And now you’ve got Mr. Romney proposing a $5 trillion tax cut.  And he doesn’t detail how it would be paid for, but if you go through the possibilities, then one of two things:  Either it’s not paid for, in which case, that’s $5 trillion that’s piled on top of the debt we already have, passed onto the next generation.  Or it’s going to come from middle-class families all across this country.  Those are the only two possibilities.

And I’m running for President because we’re not going to let that happen.  (Applause.)  We are not going to allow another millionaire’s tax cut to result in cuts in basic research and science, and cuts in Head Start programs, and less help to states and cities who are putting folks back to work.  We’re not going to have poor and disabled and seniors who rely on Medicaid having to bear the brunt for another millionaire’s tax cut.  We’re not going to voucherize Medicare.  (Applause.) 

We’ve got to do something about the debt and deficits, and the way to do it is by making sure that, yes, we go after waste in government.  Not every government program works.  Not every proposal or program or policy the government offers is ideal.  But what we do have to make sure of is that we do it in a balanced way.  So even as we’re paring back on things that don't work -- and I’ve already signed $2 trillion of cuts into law already and have proposed $2 trillion in additional deficit reduction -- even as we’re making sensible cuts, even as we’re reforming our health care system to make sure that the dollars we pay actually make us healthier, what we’re not going to do is to make the most vulnerable people in our society, as well as the middle class, shoulder the burden.  We’re going to ask those like myself who are best equipped to help to do their fair share because that's part of the American bargain.  Everybody gets a fair shot.  Everybody does their fair share.  Everybody plays by the same set of rules.  (Applause.)

That's what we mean when we say we’re going forward.  We’re not going to re-litigate Wall Street reform.  That was the right thing to do.  We’re not going to re-litigate health care reform.  It was the right thing to do; 2.5 million young people who can stay on their parents’ plan and now have health insurance who didn't otherwise have -- that was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  Millions of seniors getting discounts on their prescription drugs -- that was the right thing to do.  Health care prevention and women being able to control their own health care decisions -- that was the right thing to do.  We’re not going backwards, we’re going forward.  (Applause.)

In 2008, I said I’d end the war in Iraq.  I ended it.  (Applause.)  In 2008, I said we’d go after al Qaeda.  And bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country and al Qaeda is on its heels.  (Applause.)  We are transitioning in Afghanistan, and by 2014, we have set a timeline that war will be over.  And we are going to use the savings that we get from ending these wars -- half of it will go to deficit reduction; the other half, we’ll put to work rebuilding America, because this is the nation we need to build.  (Applause.)  That’s what I mean when I say we’re moving forward.  (Applause.)

We’re not going to go back to the days when you couldn’t serve in the military just because of who you love.  (Applause.)   “Don’t ask, don’t tell” was bad for America’s security, and it was wrong, and we believe in the fairness and dignity and equality of all people.  We’re moving forward.  We’re not going backwards.  (Applause.)

We want to move forward and make sure that elections aren’t just about $10 million checks being written by folks who have vested interests in maintaining the status quo.  (Applause.)  We want to move forward to make sure that we’re creating an immigration system that reflects our tradition as a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants.  (Applause.)  Look, we are at our best when every voice is heard, when everybody has a stake.  And that’s not just a Democratic tradition.  That is an American tradition.  That’s a tradition started by folks like Benjamin Franklin.  That’s the essence of our creed.

If you look at our history, when we’ve made progress we’ve done it together.  That’s how this country got built.  That’s how my grandfather’s generation was educated on a GI Bill.  That’s how we built the Hoover Dam.  That’s how we sent a man to the moon.  We believe in individual initiative and the free market.  We believe in entrepreneurs and risk takers being rewarded.  We love folks getting rich -- (laughter) -- that’s part of America’s success. 

But we also understand there are some things we do together as a nation.  (Applause.)  That’s the true lesson of our history.  And that’s the choice that we face in this election. 

Now, let me tell you, this election is going to be close -- because folks have gone through a tough time.  And no matter how many times you tell them, well, we avoided a whole bunch of really bad stuff -- if you don’t have a job, if your house is still underwater, if you haven’t seen your income go up in a decade, you’re still frustrated.  You’re still concerned about your kid’s future.  And rightly so.

And the other side, they don’t have any new ideas.  I am telling you, I want you all to pay attention over the next five months and see if they’re offering a single thing that they did not try when they were in charge, because you won’t see it.  It will be the same stuff.  The same okey-doke.  (Laughter.)  But you know what they do have is they’ll have $500 million worth of negative ads.  And they will tap into and feed into cynicism and a sense of frustration.  And they’ll try to direct blame.  That’s a campaign they know how to run.

The thing is, though, what you guys taught me in 2008 was when Americans, when citizens decide to come together, when they say, it’s time for change; when they start talking to their neighbors and their friends and they’re really starting to pay attention in terms of who’s saying what, and asking themselves, how do we move this country forward -- when you decide change needs to happen, guess what?  It happens.  (Applause.)

And so, I have never been more convinced about the strength and the dignity of the American people.  I’ve never been more convinced about our prospects for the future, and the reason is because of you. 

As I travel all across this country, the American people constantly give me hope.  They constantly give me cause for optimism.  I still believe in you.  And I told you back in 2008 that I wouldn’t be -- I wasn’t a perfect man.  Michelle would tell you that.  (Laughter.)  And I wouldn’t -- I’d never be a perfect President, but I did say I’d always tell you what I thought, and I’d always tell you where I stood.  And I promised you I would wake up every single day thinking about how I can work as hard as I know how to make your lives a little bit better and to make the lives of future generations a little bit better.  And you know what?  I’ve kept that promise.  I have kept that promise.  (Applause.)

And so I hope you still believe in me.  (Applause.)  And if you’re ready to go out there and work, if you’re ready to join me and make phone calls and knock on doors, talk to your friends and talk to your neighbors, if you’re willing to work even hard than you did in 2008, we’ll finish what we started.  (Applause.)  We will move this country forward, and we’ll remind the world just why it is the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)

Thank you, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.)

END
8:00 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President to Graduating Students of the Science Leadership Academy -- Philadelphia, PA

The Franklin Institute
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

5:50 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you so much.  Everybody, have a seat.  Have a seat.  Well, this is so exciting to have a chance to see all of you.  Congratulations on your graduation.  (Applause.)  I know I kind of messed up graduation a little bit, but it turned out that it was beautiful yesterday.  So we had this all planned out.  (Laughter.)  We knew there was going to be sun yesterday; it’s a little cloudier today.  We wanted to make sure you guys looked good in your caps and gowns and didn’t get too wet.

Listen, I just want to say to all of you how incredibly proud I am of the work that you guys have accomplished, because some of you may have heard -- in between studying you may have listened to a speech that I’ve given or remarks that I’ve made in the past -- the nation that excels in science and math and technology, that’s going to be the nation that rises to the top in the 21st century.  Almost everything we do is based on our capacity to innovate.  And America became a economic superpower because we were constantly able to tap into the incredible talents and ingenuity of young people like you who decided -- why can't we fly?  Why can't we cure diseases?  Why can’t we make sure that the energy that we use is able to make life a little bit better and a little bit easier for people?

And so throughout our history we’ve constantly had innovators who have been able to not only excel in basic science and basic research, but have then been able to translate it into practical things that we now take for granted.  And obviously, there was a pretty good scientist here in Philadelphia named Benjamin Franklin, who was able to tool around with kites and keys and all kinds of stuff before he helped to write our Constitution.  So you’ve got a pretty good legacy, here in Philadelphia, of innovation.

And the fact that, as I look around this auditorium, we are tapping into the talents of everybody -- women as well as men; folks from every ethnic group, every background -- that’s also this incredible strength for the United States, because innovation, brainpower does not discriminate by gender or race or faith or background.  Everybody has got the capacity to create and improve our lives in so many ways.

So you guys are representative of the future.  This is a great postcard for what America is all about.  And as you take your next steps -- I’m assuming that everybody here is going to some sort of post-high school education, everybody here is going to be going to college, and some of you are going to continue beyond college -- I just want you to know that you are going to be succeeding not just for yourself -- and that’s important -- your parents are going to want you to have a job, so they’re very pleased about the fact that you’re taking a path that is almost assured to provide you with extraordinary opportunities in the future -- but you’re also going to be making a difference for the country as a whole.

So my expectation is, is that somebody in this auditorium is going to figure out new sources of energy that help not only make us more energy independent, but also deals with problems like climate change.  There is somebody in this room who’s going to help make sure that we are defeating diseases like Alzheimer’s or cancer.  There is somebody in this room who is going to help revolutionize our agricultural sector, or our transportation sectors, or will invent some entire new industry that we don’t even know about yet.

And the pace of change these days is so rapid -- I’m reminded when I talk to Malia and Sasha that when Sasha was born, most people weren’t on the Internet and now she knows more about it than I do.  (Laughter.)  And so, in many ways, your youth and the fact that you’ve come of age in this new information age gives you an enormous advantage over old fogies like us. 

So the bottom line is, we’re proud of you.  You are going to succeed.  You’re well on your way.  The last thing I’d ask of you, even as you focus on your chosen field and you are moving forward, is to make sure that you also give back, that for a lot of you in your neighborhoods there may not be as many kids who are interested in math and science.  And you need to make sure that wherever you have the opportunity, you’re mentoring and serving as a good role model to the next generation coming up behind you.

For the women who are here, a lot of you know that historically we haven’t had as many women in math and science and engineering fields.  So as you succeed, hopefully you’re going to go back and mentor some people, and encourage them to get involved in these fields as well.  If you do that then I have extraordinary optimism for the future.  And I think that not only will you succeed, but you’re going to help your country succeed as well.

So thank you very much, everybody.  Appreciate you.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
5:57 P.M. EDT