The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event -- Hyatt Regency, Baltimore, MD

Hyatt Regency
Baltimore, Maryland

3:30 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, hello, hello!  (Applause.)  How's it going, Maryland?  (Applause.)  How's it going, Baltimore?  (Applause.)  Well, it is good to be in Baltimore -- (applause) -- home of what may end up being rivals with the White Sox -- the Orioles.  (Laughter.)  I hear you guys are -- the Orioles are having a pretty good season, I got to admit.  (Applause.)  They're doing all right.

It is wonderful to see all of you.  A couple of people I just want to acknowledge -- first of all, one of the finest governors we have in this country, Martin O'Malley is in the house.  (Applause.)  Your Lieutenant Governor, Anthony Brown is here.  (Applause.)  Two of the outstanding leaders of the United States Senate -- the senior Senator, although young at heart, Barbara Mikulski is here.  (Applause.)  And the junior Senator, but wiser than his years -- (laughter) -- Ben Cardin is here.  (Applause.)

You've got an outstanding congressional delegation -- Donna Edwards, John Sarbanes, Elijah Cummings.  (Applause.)  You've got Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake in the house.  (Applause.)  And I want to give a big round of applause -- because it's not easy to do -- I want to give Anna, who spoke before the Governor, give her a big round of applause -- (applause) -- because she did an outstanding job.

Oh, it wasn’t on my card -- Dutch is here.  Give it up.  (Applause.)  Sorry, brother, didn’t see you.  He's doing a great job.  This is an outstanding congressional delegation.   

Now, I am here today not just because I need your help -- although I do.  But I’m here because the country needs your help. A lot of you got involved in our campaign in 2008, and we came together not because of me; we came together because all of us shared the feeling that we needed to reclaim the basic bargain that built this country, that created the biggest middle class that the world had ever seen. 

We came together because of a shared belief that in America, your success should not be determined by the circumstances of your birth.  If you’re willing to work hard, if you're willing to take responsibility, you should be able to own a home.  You should be able to send your kids to college.  You shouldn’t be bankrupt when you get sick.  You should be able to retire with dignity and respect.  No matter who you are, no matter where you come from, no matter what you look like, no matter who you love, no matter what your faith, here in America you should be able to make it if you try.  (Applause.)  That's why we came together. 

And back in 2008, we had a sense that Washington had strayed away from these basic values.  Think about it.  We had a record surplus that was squandered on tax cuts for people who didn’t need them and weren’t even asking for them; two wars fought on a credit card; Wall Street speculation reaping huge profits for a few while manufacturing was leaving our shores and a shrinking number of people were doing fantastically well, but more and more people had to get by with falling incomes even while the cost of everything from college to health care was skyrocketing.

We saw the slowest job growth in half a century in the decade before I took office.  And then it all culminated in a house of cards that collapsed in the most destructive financial crisis since the Great Depression.  In the last six months of 2008 -- while we were campaigning -- our friends and neighbors lost nearly 3 million jobs.  Over 800,000 more were lost the month I was sworn in. 

So even as we were in Grant Park that night celebrating as much hope and possibility as we felt on that cold day in January on the National Mall, we knew we had our work cut out for us.  And so we had to take action -- bold, swift action, and sometimes it wasn’t popular -- to prevent another depression.  And we understood that the road to recovery would not be easy.  We knew it would take time.  We knew there would be ups and downs.  We knew there would be plenty of stubborn opposition along the way. But we knew -- we also knew this:  If we were willing to act wisely and with unity, and if we were persistent and we stayed at it, if we were willing to roll up our sleeves, if we were determined not to quit, then we could come back stronger than before.  And I still believe that.

Nothing has shaken my faith in that belief.  In fact, the American people continually confirm it for me.  Because they are strong and they are resilient, I know America will come back stronger, and I know our better days are ahead of us.  (Applause.)

And I believe that because of you.  You guys give me faith. It’s been tough, but the American people are tougher.  And so while some people were saying, let’s go ahead and let Detroit go bankrupt, we said let’s make our bet on the American worker and on American businesses.  (Applause.)  And as Governor O’Malley said, GM is number one again, and we are coming back stronger than before.  (Applause.)

We had small businessowners that I had a chance to meet who would describe for me how they --

AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  We love you! 

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you, too.  I love you back.  (Laughter and applause.) 

But small businessowners who would decide, you know what, I’m not going to lay off my workers, even though it means I don’t have to take a salary this year, or because I know that families are depending on me.  We don’t quit.  We keep going.  You saw people who had been laid off from their jobs, and at the age of 50 or 55, they go back and retrain for a new job at a new industry.  Don’t quit.  With grit and resilience and innovation, we’re fighting our way back. 

And so just like we didn’t let Detroit go bankrupt, not only did we save the auto industry but we’re actually seeing better cars made, which allows our auto industry to be on top of the world once again -- (applause) -- doubling fuel-efficiency standards on cars so that you’ll get 55 miles a gallon in the next decade.  That will save the average family $8,000 during the life of a car.  So not only did we prevent liquidation, we’re actually coming back stronger than before. 

The same is true when it came to manufacturing.  Manufacturing is now hiring at a faster pace, investing in America again, consistently adding jobs for the first time since the 1990s.  (Applause.)  Businesses starting to get back to basics -- the private sector creating nearly 4.3 million new jobs in the last 27 months, over 800,000 jobs just this year alone. 

Now, does this make us satisfied?  No.  Not when we've got so many folks who are still out there looking for work.  Not when so many homes are still underwater.  Not when so many states are still laying off teachers and first responders. 

This crisis did not happen overnight; it will not be solved overnight.  The fact is job growth in this recovery has been stronger than the one following the last recession a decade ago. We've recovered more effectively than most other advanced nations.  But the hole we have to fill is deep.  The global aftershocks are great.  And that’s why we’ve got to keep pressing with actions that further strengthen this recovery.  We’ve got more work to do.  We know that. 

Now, what we also understand is the last thing we can do is return to the very policies that got us into this mess in the first place.  (Applause.)   Not now.  Not with so much at stake, Baltimore.  We have come too far to abandon the change that we fought for these past four years.  (Applause.)  We’ve got to move forward to the future we imagined where everybody is getting a fair shot, and everybody is doing their fair share, and everybody is playing by the same rules.

And that's the choice in this election.  And that's why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  We’ve got more work to do.  (Applause.)

Now, my opponent in this election, Governor Romney, is a patriotic American.  He’s raised a wonderful family.  He should be proud of the personal success he achieved as the head of a large financial firm.  But I think he’s -- he has drawn the wrong lessons from these experiences.  He seems to believe that if CEOs and wealthy investors like him are doing well, the rest of us automatically do well.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  No way!

THE PRESIDENT:  When a woman shared the story of her financial struggles in Iowa, he gave her an answer out of an economic textbook.  He said, "Well, our productivity equals our income."  And the implication was, is that people are having trouble paying the bills because they’re not productive enough or working hard enough. 

Well, those of us who've spent time in the real world know that the problem is not the American people aren’t productive enough.  (Applause.)  You’ve been working harder than ever.  The challenge we’re facing is that for over a decade, harder work hasn’t led to higher incomes.  Bigger profits at the top haven’t led to better jobs across the board.  You can’t solve that problem if you can’t even see it.  (Laughter and applause.)
  
What a lot of current Republicans don’t seem to get is that a healthy economy doesn’t just mean you’re maximizing your own profits through massive layoffs or busting unions.  You don’t make America stronger by shipping jobs and profits overseas.  When Governor Romney or the Republicans controlling the House of Representatives propose cutting taxes for folks who don't need them while raising them on 18 million working families, that’s not a recipe for economic growth. 

And by the way, there’s nothing new about these ideas.  This is the same old stuff they have been peddling for years.  (Laughter.)  Although, as Bill Clinton pointed out the other day, this time their agenda is on steroids.  (Laughter.)   They want even bigger tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans.  They want even deeper cuts to things like education and Medicare and research and technology.  They want to give banks and insurance companies even more power to do as they please. 

AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  And so when I hear Governor Romney say his 25 years in the private sector gives him a special understanding of how the economy works, my question is why are you running with the same bad ideas that brought our economy to the brink of disaster?  (Applause.)

Either he believes that it will lead to a different result this time -- although there’s no evidence of that -- or he’s hoping you won’t remember just what happened the last time we tried those bad ideas.  And we’re here to say we remember, and we’re not going back there.  (Applause.)  We’re moving this country forward.

I want to be clear.  We don’t expect government to solve all our problems, and it shouldn’t try to solve all our problems.  I learned from my mother that no education policy is more important than your parents nagging you -- (laughter) -- and giving you the love and attention -- and scoldings -- you need --

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Thanks, Mom.

THE PRESIDENT:  Thanks, Mom.  (Laughter.)  Absolutely

My first job -- or one of my first jobs out of college was working with a group of Catholic churches who taught me no poverty program can make as much of a difference in people’s lives as the kindness and commitment and engagement of a caring neighbors and caring friends.  And not every regulation is smart. Not every tax dollar is spent wisely.  And not every person can be helped who refuses to help themselves. 

But that's not an excuse to tell the vast majority of responsible, hardworking Americans -- many of whom are struggling -- you’re on your own; that unless you are lucky to have parents who can afford to lend you money, you may not be able to go to college; that even if you pay your premiums every month, the insurance company may decide to drop your coverage when you need it most and you’re out of luck.  That's not who we are.  That's not what built America. 

We built this country together.  We built railroads and highways and the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge.  We built those things together.  We sent my grandfather’s generation to college on the GI Bill, including my grandfather.  We did that together.   We didn’t do these things -- making investments in research that ultimately led to the Internet or GPS, or all these things that created platforms for private businesses to succeed  -- we didn’t do these things for one particular individual or one particularly group.  We did it because we understood this will make us all richer.  If we’ve got great public schools and great public universities, and we’re making these investments in outstanding infrastructure, that’s good for everybody.  Everybody can succeed.  It moved us together as one nation, and as one people. 

And that’s the lesson -- the true lesson of our past.  That’s the right vision for our future.  That’s why I’m running again for President of the United States.  (Applause.)  

You know, I’m running to make sure that by the end of this decade, more of our citizens hold college degrees than any nation on Earth.  I want to help our schools hire and reward the best teachers, especially in math and science.  (Applause.)  I want to give 2 million more Americans the chance to go to community colleges and learn the skills that local businesses are looking for right now.  (Applause.)  In the 21st century, higher education cannot be a luxury; it is an economic imperative that every American should be able to afford.  And we’re going to make that happen.  That’s the choice in this election.  That’s why I’m running for President.  (Applause.)

I want to make sure the next generation of high-tech manufacturing takes root in Baltimore and Cleveland and Pittsburgh.  (Applause.)  I want to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs overseas.  I want to start rewarding companies that are creating jobs and investing right here in Maryland, right here in the United States of America.  That’s the choice in this election.  (Applause.)

I’m running because I want us to keep moving towards a future where we control our own energy.  Our dependence on foreign oil is at its lowest point in 16 years.  (Applause.)  As I said, we doubled fuel-efficiency standards on cars, with cooperation from workers and management, which is why our cars will average nearly 55 miles per gallon.  Thousands of Americans have jobs because the production of renewable energy in this country has doubled in just three years. 

Now is not the time to cut these investments out, especially when we’re giving $4 billion away to oil companies every year.  Now is the time to end those subsidies to an industry that’s already profitable -- (applause) -- double down on clean energy that has never been more promising for our economy and our security and for the safety of our planet.  (Applause.)  That’s why I’m running for President.  That’s the choice in this election.  (Applause.)  

For the first time in nine years, there are no Americans fighting in Iraq.  (Applause.)  Bin Laden is no longer a threat to this country.  Al Qaeda is on the path to defeat.  By 2014, the war in Afghanistan will be over.  (Applause.)  So there is a foreign policy dimension to this election. 

America is safer and more respected because of the courage and the selflessness of the United States Armed Forces.  And as long as I’m Commander-in-Chief, with the help of this outstanding congressional delegation, this country will care for our veterans and serve our veterans as well as they’ve served us.  (Applause.) Nobody who fights for this country should have to fight for a job or a roof over their heads when they come home.  There's just a difference between me and the other guy on this issue. 

My opponent says it was "tragic" to end the war in Iraq.  He won’t set a timeline to end the war in Afghanistan.  I have set that timeline.  I intend to keep it, because after a decade of war that’s cost us thousands of lives and over a trillion dollars, the nation we need to build is our own.  (Applause.)  So I want to use half of what we’re no longer spending on war to pay down our deficit.  I want to invest the rest in education and research.  I want us to repair our bridges and our roads, our runways, our wireless networks.  And that’s the choice in this election. 

I want to pay down our debt in a way that is balanced and responsible.  I love listening to these guys give us lectures about debt and deficits.  (Laughter.)  I inherited a trillion-dollar deficit.  (Laughter.)  We had a surplus; they turned it into a deficit -- built in a structural deficit that extends for decades.

Q    And then they blamed you!  (Laughter.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  Isn't that something?  (Applause.) 

So we inherited a trillion-dollar deficit.  We signed $2 trillion of spending cuts into law.  I laid out a detailed plan for a total of $4 trillion in deficit reduction.  My opponent won’t admit it, but even when you account for the steps we took to prevent a depression and jumpstart the economy -- so you include the Recovery Act, all the stuff we did to help states like Maryland make sure that they didn’t have to lay folks off, and put people back to work -- even if you take that into account, spending under my administration has grown more slowly than under any President in 60 years.  (Applause.) 

So this notion that somehow we caused the deficits is just wrong.  (Laughter.)  It's just not true.  And anybody who looks at the math will tell you it's not true.  And if they start trying to give you a bunch of facts and figures suggesting that it's true, what they're not telling you is, is that they baked all this stuff into the cake with those tax cuts and a prescription drug plan that they didn’t pay for, and the war.  So all this stuff is baked in -- with all the interest payments for it. 

It's like somebody goes to a restaurant, orders a big steak dinner, martini all that stuff, and then just as you're sitting down -- they leave -- (laughter) -- and accuse you of running up the tab.  (Applause.)  That’s what they do.  I am not making this up.  (Laughter.)  I mean, press, go back, check, take a look at the numbers. 

So we’ve made tough cuts and we’ve proposed additional work that we can do -- streamlining government, cutting more waste, reforming our tax code so it’s simpler and fair, but also so that it asks the wealthiest Americans -- folks like me -- to pay a little bit more. 

Now, in contrast, my opponent, he’s proposed a new $5 trillion tax cut on top of the Bush tax cuts.  This includes a 25 percent tax cut for nearly every millionaire in the country.  Now, he won’t detail how he’s going to pay for this, but the bill for this tax cut will either be passed on to our children, or it’s going to be paid for by you -- a whole lot of ordinary Americans.  And I refuse to let that happen again.  (Applause.) 

I refuse to pay for another millionaire’s tax cut by eliminating medical research on projects that could help cure cancer or Alzheimer’s.  I refuse to pay for another tax cut by kicking kids off of Head Start programs -- (applause) -- or asking students to pay more for college, or eliminating health insurance for millions of poor and elderly and disabled Americans who rely on Medicaid. 

I’m not going to allow Medicare to be turned into a voucher that would end the program as we know it.  We’re going to reform Medicare not by shifting costs to seniors, but by reducing the spending that isn’t making people healthier.  There are ways to do this that don’t but the burden on seniors.  That’s what’s at stake, Baltimore. 

And on issue after issue, we cannot afford the next four years going backward.  We need forward, not backwards.  (Applause.)  We need better, not worse.  (Applause.)  America doesn’t need to refight the battles we just had over Wall Street reform and health care reform. 

Let me tell you something. Allowing 2.5 million young people to stay on their parent's health insurance plan, that was the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  Cutting prescription drug costs for seniors -- right thing to do.  We’re not going to go back to the days when insurance companies could cancel your policy, or deny you coverage, or charge women differently than men.  We’re not going back there.   

We don’t need another political fight about ending a woman’s right to choose, or getting rid of Planned Parenthood -- (applause) -- taking away access to affordable birth control.  I want women to control their own health choices, just like I want my daughters to have the same opportunities as your sons.  (Applause.)  

Working with Barbara Mikulski and others, we want to -- I want to sign the Paycheck Fairness Act into law so women can fight for fair pay.  We’re not turning back the clock.  We want to go forward.  (Applause.)

We need to put an end to elections where multimillion-dollar donations speak louder than the voices of ordinary citizens.  (Applause.)

We’re not going back to the days when you could be kicked out of the United States military just because of who you are and who you love.  (Applause.)  We’re moving forward to a country where we treat everybody fairly and everybody equally, with dignity and respect.  And here in Maryland, thanks to the leadership of committed citizens and Governor O’Malley, you have a chance to reaffirm that principle in the voting booth in November.  It’s the right thing to do.  (Applause.)

It’s time to stop denying citizenship to responsible young people just because they’re children of undocumented immigrants. (Applause.)  You know, this country is at its best when we harness the God-given talents of every individual, when we hear every voice, when we come together as one American family and we’re all striving for the same American Sream.  That’s what we’re fighting for.  That’s why I’m running for President.  And that’s why I need your help.  (Applause.) 

Maryland, this election is going to be even closer than the last one.  We’re going to have to contend with even more negative ads, more cynicism, more foolishness than we saw in the last campaign.  But the outcome of this election, ultimately, it’s up to you.  That’s one thing we learned in 2008.  There’s nothing more powerful than millions of voices calling for change.  When you knock on enough doors, and pick up a phone and talk to enough neighbors and friends, when you decide it’s time for change to happen, guess what -- change happens.  Change comes to America.  (Applause.)   

And that’s the spirit we need again.  So if people ask you, what’s this campaign about, you tell them it’s still about hope. You tell them it’s still about change.  You tell them it’s still about ordinary people who believe that in the face of great odds, we can make a difference in the life of this country. 

I still believe that.  I believe this country is not as divided as our politics suggest.  We’ve got more in common than the pundits tell us.  I believe we’re not Democrats or Republicans first -- we’re Americans first.  (Applause.)  Most of all, I still believe in you.  And I want you to keep believing in me.  (Applause.) 

AUDIENCE:  Yes, we do!  Yes, we do!  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  I told you in 2008 I wasn’t a perfect man.  Michelle told you, too.  (Laughter.)  And I told you I’d never be a perfect President.  But I promised you I would always tell you what I thought, and I’d always tell you where I stood.  And most of all, I told you I’d wake up every single day fighting as hard as I knew how on your behalf to make your life a little bit better.  And I have kept that promise.  And I will keep it as long as I have the honor of serving as your President. 

So if you’re willing to stick with me and fight with me, and press on, if you’re willing to work even harder than we did in 2008, I guarantee you we will move this country forward.  We will finish what we started.  And we’ll remind the world just why it is the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth.
 
God bless you.  God bless America.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END 
3:59 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event - Private Residence, Owings Mills, MD

Private Residence
Owings Mills, Maryland

1:23 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)  Everybody, please have a seat.  Well, it is wonderful to be with all of you.  Let me begin by thanking our hosts, Josh and Genine. Thank you so much for opening up this extraordinary home -- (applause) -- and their gorgeous daughters who are doing all wonderful things.  (Applause.)  I was telling Josh, you cannot beat daughters.  No offense, sons, but -- (laughter) -- I'm just saying, when you've got wonderful daughters it puts a smile on your face.  But thank you so much for your hospitality.

You guys benefit from having one of the best governors in the country.  Please give Martin O'Malley a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  Absolutely.  An outstanding Lieutenant Governor, classmate of mine at Harvard, although he was a little younger than me -- Anthony Brown.  (Applause.)  Two wonderful allies, great friends, great champions on behalf of working people not just here in Maryland, but all across the country -- Barbara Mikulski is here, the senior Senator -- (applause) -- and Ben Cardin in the house.  (Applause.)  We've got the wonderful Congressman -- I loved his dad.  He's doing just a great job following in his footsteps -- John Sarbanes is here.  (Applause.) And the outstanding Mayor of Baltimore, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake is in the house.  (Applause.)

And of course, all of you are here, and we're very pleased with that.  I'm going to be very brief, because usually what I want to do in a setting like this is to take questions and provide comments or get advice. 

But let me just say briefly, building on what Martin said, we've gone through the toughest economy and the toughest financial crisis in our lifetimes.  What we've seen not just here in the United States but worldwide is something that we haven't seen since the '30s.  And we've still got a long way to go.  There are a lot of folks out there who are hurting; a lot of folks who are looking for work or are underemployed; a lot of folks whose homes are underwater -- and we've been reading over the last several days about because of the plunge in housing prices, the loss of that wealth that a lot of families are experiencing -- it’s put enormous strains on people all across the country, including here in Maryland.

But what we have been able to do over the last three and a half years, after a decade in which we had been moving in the wrong direction, is to begin to point towards a trajectory where here in this country everybody is getting a fair shot, everybody is doing their fair share, everybody is playing by the same set of rules -- trying to restore those core values here in America where if you work hard, you can make it; regardless of where you come from, what you look like, you have a chance if you act responsibly and you’re willing to put in some sweat equity to make it here in America. 

That’s what the rescue of the auto industry was all about -- recognizing that if you place a bet on American workers and American ingenuity, and people start cooperating, that we could once again be number one.  And we’re seeing GM now the number-one automaker in the work and the U.S. auto industry not only back on its feet, but producing cars that people want to buy all around the world.

It’s what we’re seeing in clean energy, where we’ve now doubled clean energy production since I came into office.  The progress that we’ve been able to make with respect to making sure that businesses have markets all around the world so that we’re not just known as a country that buys things, but we’re also a country that’s selling stuff.  And we’re well on track to double our exports since I came into office -- because I want once again for products made in the United States to be known around the world as the best products that are available.

So we’ve been able to right the ship a little bit.  We’re moving in the right direction, but this election in many ways is going to be more consequential than 2008, because for all the changes that we’ve been able to achieve -- equal pay for equal work legislation, reversing "don’t ask, don’t tell," health care legislation that gives 2.5 million young people the ability to stay on their parent’s health care plans and gives 30 million people the opportunity to get affordable insurance for the first time, Wall Street reforms that are able to make sure that we don't go through another taxpayer bailout of our banking system like we did that last time -- despite all that work, we’re going to need another term to make sure that we consolidate these gains and we lock in the kind of progress that we need to ensure that America’s middle class is growing again. 

And the reason this election is so important is because you’ll never see a sharper contrast between the two parties in the vision that they have for where this country needs to go.

You’ve got a party that at this point its only recipe for success is another $5 trillion worth of tax cuts on top of the Bush tax cuts that -- by every independent analyst who's looked at it -- would actually make a our debt and our deficits much worse, or alternatively, would lead to us slashing the kinds of investments that are required for us to grow over the long term  -- investments in basic science, and research and development, that have been made us an economic superpower; investments in education because we know that in the 21st century those countries that have the best-trained workers are going to be the most successful; investments we make in our basic infrastructure -- our roads, our bridges, broadband lines, wireless networks; investments we make in ensuring that people who’ve worked all their lives can retire with dignity and respect, things like Medicare and Social Security.

And so there’s going to be a very stark choice in terms of how we deal with our debt and our deficits, how we grow an economy, how we invest in our people to make sure that the next generations succeeds.

And the good news is, is that the American people generally agree with our vision.  I mean, if you just put in front of them issue after issue and you present the Democratic approach and the Republican approach, we win.  The challenge is because folks are still hurting right now, the other side feels that it’s enough for them to just sit back and say things aren’t as good as they should be, and it’s Obama’s fault.  I mean, you can pretty much put their campaign on a tweet and have some characters to spare. (Laughter.)

And that's why your involvement, your contributions, your investment in this election, your willingness to talk to your friends and your neighbors and your coworkers, and to help mobilize the same kind of energy on the ground that we had last time is going to be so important.  And it’s going to be important not just for this presidential election but it’s going to be important to make sure that we retain control of the Senate.  It’s going to be important for us to be able to take the House.  (Applause.)

But the one last thought I want to leave you with is a sense of optimism about how solvable our problems are.  It’s become fashionable to talk about how America can't recover from these kinds of challenges.  You know what, that's what they’ve said throughout our history.  They’ve always underestimated the resilience and the strength of the American people.  And we’ve been through tougher times before. 

And I, as you might imagine, spend a lot of time traveling all around the world -- there’s not a country that wouldn’t trade places with us.  (Applause.)  If you look at as tough as things have been, the pace at which we’ve grown, the accessibility of solutions to our fiscal problems relative to what’s happening in Europe, for example -- what’s required is not out of reach. 

It will require some tough choices.  Most of all, it requires those on Capitol Hill to work across party lines to achieve some basic solutions.  But we are poised to make sure that the 21st century is the American Century, just like the 20th century was.  It’s going to require some work, though, and this election is going to help determine it.

So I hope you guys are ready to go.  I hope you are still fired up.  I am just as determined as I’ve ever been, and I’m looking forward to this campaign.  (Applause.) 

So thank you.   Thank you.  Thank you so much.

END  
1:37 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a Book Signing for American Grown

Barnes & Noble
Washington, D.C.

11:43 A.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Hi, everyone!  Can you hear me?  (Applause.)  Good.  Wow!  This is so exciting!  (Applause.)  This is my very first book, and my very first and probably only book signing.  (Applause.)  This is so good, this is so good.

Well, let me just say, I am so proud of this product.  It is -- the book, American Grown, is everything I would have imagined.  I wanted the book to be beautiful, and I think that the pictures are absolutely beautiful.  I could tell because when Malia and Sasha picked it up -- you know, it's mom -- it's like, oh, your book, how nice.  (Laughter.)  They actually got pulled in by the pictures, and then they couldn’t put it down and they started looking through, and then they started actually reading it.  And then, eventually, I got actually a thumbs-up.  (Laughter.) 

So that’s what we hope the book will be.  I mean, the book is really not just the story of the White House garden and how it came to be and how we had our ups and downs and trials and tribulations, but it's also a story of community gardens across the country -- everything from a wonderful community garden in Hawaii, Ma'O Farms, to some excellent school gardens that are happening in -- right smack dab in the middle of New York with some great school kids.  So the stories of the work that people are doing across this country are really an important part of the book as well.

But we also talk about one of my key initiatives, which is Let's Move, and it's all about getting our kids healthy.  So the book shares that journey and some of the interesting statistics and work that are going on all across the country to help our kids lead healthier lives. 

And then it's a little practical too; I mean, it gives a few tips.  I'm not the best gardener in the world, but I had a great team of National Park Service people, and I had my Bancroft and Tubman kids -- Tubman and Bancroft kids.  (Applause.)  They are my partners in crime in this respect.  I mean, these two schools have been with us from the very beginning, and that was one of the things that we said when we started exploring whether or not we could plant a garden on the South Lawn -- it's like, it would have to be a teaching garden, it would have to be a garden that kids could participate in and understand where their food comes from and engage in that process. 

Because that’s really what I learned in my own life, is that when I involve my kids in the food that they ate -- and we didn’t garden in Chicago, but we certainly went to farmers markets and we got them involved in really changing their diets and owning that process -- that they accepted it a lot more.  And we've seen that with these kids.

These kids are working in the gardens in their own schools. I know that they're bringing back ideas and questions to their own families, and helping to change the way they eat and do great things.  So these kids have been amazing, and they have just been a pleasure.  They come to the White House, they don’t get star struck, they don’t look around -- they get to work.  They get to work, and they get our garden planted and harvested in a matter of 10, 15 minutes -- sometimes 30 minutes.  They just get it done.

So we couldn’t do this without them, and I am so proud of you all.  So proud, proud, proud of you all.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you for helping me.  Thank you for helping me. 

So I just want to thank you all for standing in the rain, for coming out.  I am just thrilled, and I hope you all enjoy the book.  And I hope it becomes the beginning of many conversations in your own homes, in your communities.  And I hope that it leads to a healthier generation of kids at some point.  There are also some good recipes in there that are easy to follow, and they're pretty good -- White House chefs, so I urge you to try them. 

You all, thank you so much.  And I look forward to seeing you all up here.  (Applause.)  All right.

END
11:47 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama and President Aquino of the Philippines after Bilateral Meeting

Oval Office

2:48 P.M. EDT

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  It is a great pleasure to welcome President Aquino to the Oval Office and to the White House. 

I had the opportunity to spend a lot of time with him, most recently during my Asia trip, when we met most recently in Bali. And at that time, we discussed how important the U.S.-Philippine relationship was, the historic ties, the 60 years of a mutual defense treaty, the extraordinary links between Filipino-Americans that have brought our two countries so closely together.  And we pledged to work on a whole host of issues that would continue to strengthen and deepen the relationship for the 21st century.

We talked about how we could work on security issues, on economic issues, on people-to-people exchanges, and on a whole host of regional issues.  And I just want to thank President Aquino for his excellent cooperation, because we've made a great deal of progress since that time.

On economic issues, the Philippines is the recipient of a Millennium Challenge grant that is helping to foster greater development and opportunity within the Philippines.  We have a partnership for growth that is working on how we can make sure that we are structuring a relationship of expanding trade and commerce between our two countries. 

I want to congratulate President Aquino for the work that he's done on the Open Government Partnership that is consistent with his campaign to root out corruption that can facilitate greater economic development within the Philippines. 

And on security and military issues, we had discussions about how we can continue to consult closely together, to engage in training together, work on a range of regional issues together -- all of which is consistent with the announced pivot by the United States back to Asia, and reminding everybody that, in fact, the United States considers itself, and is, a Pacific power.

Throughout all these exchanges and all the work that we've done I've always found President Aquino to be a thoughtful and very helpful partner.  And I think that as a consequence of the meeting today in which we discussed not only military and economic issues, but also regional issues -- for example, trying to make sure that we have a strong set of international norms and rules governing maritime disputes in the region -- that I'm very confident that we're going to see continued friendship and strong cooperation between our two countries.  

So, Mr. President, thank you for visiting.  We are very proud of the friendship between our two countries, and we look forward to continuing in the future.

PRESIDENT AQUINO:  I would like to thank President Obama for all the support that the U.S. has given us in our quest to really transform our society.  Ours is a shared history, shared values, and that's why America is just one of two that we have strategic partnerships with.

Today's meeting has really even deepened and strengthened a very long relationship we have, especially as we face the challenges that are before both our countries in the current situation.

And again, we'd like to thank them for all the expressions of support that even now has led to the resolution of situations within our territory.

Thank you.

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  All right.  Thank you, everybody.

Q    Mr. President, Mitt Romney says you're out of touch for saying the private sector is doing fine.  What's your response?

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Listen, it is absolutely clear that the economy is not doing fine.  That's the reason I had the press conference.  That's why I spent yesterday, the day before yesterday, this past week, this past month, and this past year talking about how we can make the economy stronger. 

The economy is not doing fine.  There are too many people out of work.  The housing market is still weak and too many homes underwater.  And that's precisely why I asked Congress to start taking some steps that can make a difference.

Now, I think if you look at what I said this morning and what I've been saying consistently over the last year, we've actually seen some good momentum in the private sector.  We've seen 4.3 million jobs created -- 800,000 this year alone -- record corporate profits.  And so that has not been the biggest drag on the economy. 

The folks who are hurting, where we have problems and where we can do even better, is small businesses that are having a tough time getting financing; we've seen teachers and police officers and firefighters who've been laid off -- all of which, by the way, when they get laid off spend less money buying goods and going to restaurants and contributing to additional economic growth.  The construction industry is still very weak, and that's one of the areas where we've still seen job losses instead of job gains. 

So if we take the steps that I laid out to make sure that we're not seeing teacher layoffs and we're not seeing police officer layoffs, and we're providing small businesses with additional financing and tax breaks for when they hire or if they're giving raises to their employees; if we refinance housing -- or allow homeowners to refinance so they've got an extra $3,000 in their pocket so that they can spend money and contribute to further economic growth; if we're making sure that we're rebuilding, work that has to be done anyway, deferred maintenance on roads and bridges that could put construction workers back to work -- all those things will strengthen the economy, and independent economists estimate it would create an additional million jobs.  

Now, you can't give me a good reason as to why Congress would not act on these items other than politics -- because these are traditionally ideas that Democrats and Republicans have supported.  So let me be as clear as I can be.  The economy needs to be strengthened.  That's why I had a press conference.

I believe that there are a lot of Americans who are hurting right now, which is what I've been saying for the last year, two years, three years, what I've been saying since I came into office.  And the question then is what are we going to do about it?  And one of the things that people get so frustrated about is that instead of actually talking about what would help, we get wrapped up in these political games.  That's what we need to put an end to.

So the key right now is for folks -- what I'm interested in hearing from Congress and Mr. Romney is what steps are they willing to take right now that are going to make an actual difference.  And so far, all we've heard are additional tax cuts to the folks who are doing fine, as opposed to taking steps that would actually help deal with the weaknesses in the economy and promote the kind of economic growth that we would all like to see.

All right.  Thank you very much, everybody.  Thank you.  Thanks.  Thank you, guys.

END
2:58 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President Congratulating the Super Bowl XLVI Champion New York Giants

South Lawn

3:09 P.M. EDT
 
THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody!  (Applause.)  Everybody, please have a seat.  Welcome to the White House, and congratulations to the Super Bowl Champion New York Giants.  (Applause.)
 
We’ve got some members of Congress and members of my administration who are here today and rabid Giants fans.  I want to also recognize the Maras and the Tischs, as well as, of course, head coach Tom Coughlin and general manager Jerry Reese.  They have built this team into one of the NFL’s most outstanding franchises.  So we are very proud of them.  (Applause.)
 
Now, I know for some of you, this is just “welcome back.”  (Laughter).  You guys have been through this drill before.  The last time the Giants were here was in 2008.  A lot of folks thought that team didn’t have a chance to win a Super Bowl.  They ended up winning with a circus catch in the fourth quarter, MVP performance by Eli Manning -- (applause) -- a come-from-behind win over the Patriots.  So this is all starting to sound kind of like déjà vu all over again.
 
But every season is different, and last year’s Giants were obviously a special bunch, not just because of where they ended up, but because of how they got there.  Every team has to deal with injuries to the players.  Not many teams have to deal with a late hit on the head coach.  (Laughter.)  You saw that Jets game. 
 
Now, Coach Coughlin reminds everybody, he did not go down.  That’s a tough guy.  And you can see that toughness reflected in everybody else on this team.  The Giants took a whole bunch of hits this season, but they never went down.  From day one, they followed a simple motto:  Finish.  Finish the play.  Finish the game.  Finish the season.
 
And after week 15, sitting at 7-7, they knew that every game was a playoff game.  But the players, the coaches, the staff, the owners -- they didn’t quit.  They believed in each other.  And they kept winning, all the way to Indianapolis.
 
The night before the Super Bowl, they watched a highlight reel set to Justin Tuck’s good-luck song, “In the Air Tonight.”  I don’t know about a little Phil Collins before a big game.  (Laughter.)  I may try that before a big meeting with Congress.
 
But apparently it worked.  Next night, Eli Manning led the way, earned his second Super Bowl MVP.  (Applause.)  So I would just advise the sportswriters out there the next time Eli says he thinks he’s an elite quarterback, you might just want to be quiet.  (Applause.)  
 
Eli wasn’t alone, of course.  Justin Tuck got to the QB.  Victor Cruz scored and salsaed.  (Applause.)  Mario Manningham kept his feet inbounds for the biggest catch of his life.  Nobody was perfect, but everybody did their job.  And when the  Patriots’ Hail Mary hit the ground, the Giants were Super Bowl champions.  Of course, the fans back home went crazy.
 
Now, people from New York and New Jersey don’t fall for just anybody.  It’s a tough crowd, let’s face it.  (Applause.)  You’ve got to earn their respect.  They're never completely satisfied, and you’ve got to earn it both on and off the field.  And that’s exactly what the Giants did.  From fighting childhood obesity -- Michelle likes that -- to wrapping up leftover food for homeless shelters, to working with the Make-a-Wish Foundation to bring kids to practices and games, Big Blue supports the folks who support them.
 
They’ve certainly earned the respect of folks like Ray Odierno -- is here, who is obviously one of our greatest warriors and one of our greatest soldiers -- because this team is always there for our men and women in uniform.  This is a New York Giants tradition that goes back to World War II.  (Applause.)  Back in World War II, Wellington Mara served in the United States Navy -- so there’s a long tradition here.
 
And these guys have made it clear that no matter who you root for on Sundays, if you’re a veteran, the New York Giants are on your team.  Whether it’s setting up tickets to games, or inviting folks to practices, the Giants never forget the men and women who risk everything to protect our freedom.  And I especially want to thank and congratulate Coach Coughlin on receiving the Army’s Outstanding Civilian Service Award.  That's a great honor.  (Applause.)
 
By the way, we’ve got some wounded warriors here today.  Let’s give them all a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  Having these folks here today, seeing how much the Giants means to them is a reminder of how important sports and football can be, but it's also a reminder that there are some things that are more important than football -- and the Giants know that.  They finished strong, they won six straight games with everything on the line, they made a difference in the lives of those around them.  But, most importantly, they did it not just on Sunday, but every week.  
 
So, again, I want to congratulate the New York Giants.  Good luck this season.  It looks like we've got somebody singing for you.  (Laughter.)  That’s how happy everybody is. 
 
Give the New York Giants a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  
 
END
3:15 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room

10:40 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Good morning.  I just want to say a few words about the economy, and then I will take some of your questions.

Today, we’re fighting back from the deepest economic crisis since the Great Depression.  After losing jobs for 25 months in a row, our businesses have now created jobs for 27 months in a row -- 4.3 million new jobs in all.  The fact is job growth in this recovery has been stronger than in the one following the last recession a decade ago.  But the hole we have to fill is much deeper and the global aftershocks are much greater.  That’s why we've got to keep on pressing with actions that further strengthen the economy.

Right now, one concern is Europe, which faces a threat of renewed recession as countries deal with a financial crisis.  Obviously this matters to us because Europe is our largest economic trading partner.  If there’s less demand for our products in places like Paris or Madrid it could mean less businesses -- or less business for manufacturers in places like Pittsburgh or Milwaukee. 

The good news is there is a path out of this challenge.  These decisions are fundamentally in the hands of Europe’s leaders, and fortunately, they understand the seriousness of the situation and the urgent need to act.  I’ve been in frequent contact with them over the past several weeks, and we know that there are specific steps they can take right now to prevent the situation there from getting worse.

In the short term, they’ve got to stabilize their financial system.  And part of that is taking clear action as soon as possible to inject capital into weak banks.  Just as important, leaders can lay out a framework and a vision for a stronger eurozone, including deeper collaboration on budgets and banking policy.  Getting there is going to take some time, but showing the political commitment to share the benefits and responsibilities of a integrated Europe will be a strong step. 

With respect to Greece, which has important elections next weekend, we’ve said that it is in everybody’s interest for Greece to remain in the eurozone while respecting its commitments to reform.  We recognize the sacrifices that the Greek people have made, and European leaders understand the need to provide support if the Greek people choose to remain in the eurozone.  But the Greek people also need to recognize that their hardships will likely be worse if they choose to exit from the eurozone. 

Over the longer term, even as European countries with large debt burdens carry out necessary fiscal reforms, they’ve also got to promote economic growth and job creation.  As some countries have discovered, it’s a lot harder to rein in deficits and debt if your economy isn’t growing.  So it’s a positive thing that the conversation has moved in that direction, and leaders like Angela Merkel and Francois Hollande are working to put in place a growth agenda alongside responsible fiscal plans. 

The bottom line is the solutions to these problems are hard, but there are solutions.  The decisions required are tough, but Europe has the capacity to make them.  And they have America’s support.  Their success is good for us.  And the sooner that they act, and the more decisive and concrete their actions, the sooner people and markets will regain some confidence and the cheaper the costs of cleanup will be down the road.

In the meantime, given the signs of weakness in the world economy, not just in Europe but also some softening in Asia, it's critical that we take the actions we can to strengthen the American economy right now.

Last September, I sent Congress a detailed jobs plan full of the kind of bipartisan ideas that would have put more Americans back to work.  It had broad support from the American people.    It was fully paid for.  If Congress had passed it in full, we’d be on track to have a million more Americans working this year.  The unemployment rate would be lower.  Our economy would be stronger.

Of course, Congress refused to pass this jobs plan in full. They did act on a few parts of the bill -- most significantly the payroll tax cut that’s putting more money in every working person’s paycheck right now.  And I appreciate them taking that action.  But they left most of the jobs plan just sitting there. And in light of the headwinds that we’re facing right now, I urge them to reconsider.  Because there's steps we can take right now to put more people back to work.  They’re not just my ideas; they're not just Democratic ideas -- they’re ideas that independent, nonpartisan economists believe would make a real difference in our economy.  

Keep in mind that the private sector has been hiring at a solid pace over the last 27 months.  But one of the biggest weaknesses has been state and local governments, which have laid off 450,000 Americans.  These are teachers and cops and firefighters.  Congress should pass a bill putting them back to work right now, giving help to the states so that those layoffs are not occurring.

In addition, since the housing bubble burst, we’ve got more than a million construction workers out of work.  There’s nothing fiscally responsible about waiting to fix your roof until it caves in.  We've got a lot of deferred maintenance in this country.  We could be putting a lot of people back to work rebuilding our roads, our bridges, some of our schools.  There's work to be done; there are workers to do it.  Let’s put them back to work right now.

The housing market is stabilizing and beginning to come back in many parts of the country.  But there are still millions of responsible homeowners who've done everything right but still struggle to make ends meet.  So, as I talked about just a few weeks ago, let’s pass a bill that gives them a chance to save an average of $3,000 a year by refinancing their mortgage and taking advantage of these historically low rates.  That's something we can do right now.  It would make a difference.

Instead of just talking a good game about job creators, Congress should give the small business owners that actually create most of the new jobs in America a tax break for hiring more workers.

These are ideas that, again, have gotten strong validation from independent, nonpartisan economists.  It would make a difference in our economy.  And there's no excuse for not passing these ideas.  We know they can work.

Now, if Congress decides, despite all that, that they aren’t going to do anything about this simply because it’s an election year, then they should explain to the American people why.  There’s going to be plenty of time to debate our respective plans for the future.  That’s a debate I’m eager to have.  But right now, people in this town should be focused on doing everything we can to keep our recovery going and keeping our country strong.  And that requires some action on the part of Congress.  So I would urge them to take another look at some of the ideas that have already been put forward.

And with that, I'm going to take a couple of questions.  And I'm going to start with Caren Bohan -- who is with Reuters, but as we all know, is about to go get a fancy job with National Journal.  (Laughter.)  And we're very proud of her.  So congratulations to you, Caren.  You get the first crack at me.

Q    Thank you very much, Mr. President.  Could you tell the American people what role the United States is playing in the European debt crisis?  And also, do you think European leaders have a handle on what’s needed to stem the crisis?  And finally, you talked about a number of ideas that you’ve already put forth to shield the American economy.  Do you plan to give a speech or lay out additional ideas now that the crisis is really escalating?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, a couple of things.  First of all, the situation in Europe is not simply a debt crisis.  You’ve got some countries like Greece that genuinely have spent more than they’re bringing in, and they’ve got problems.  There are other countries that actually were running a surplus and had fairly responsible fiscal policies but had weaknesses similar to what happened here with respect to their housing market or the real estate markets, and that has weakened their financial system.  So there are a bunch of different issues going on in Europe.  It’s not simply a debt crisis.

What is true is, is that the markets getting nervous have started making it much more expensive for them to borrow, and that then gets them on a downward spiral. 

We have been in constant contact with Europe over the last  -- European leaders over the last two years, and we have consulted with them both at the head of government and head of state level.  I frequently speak to the leaders not only at formal settings like the G8 but also on the telephone or via videoconference.  And our economic teams have gone over there to consult.

As I said in my opening remarks, the challenges they face are solvable.  Right now, their focus has to be on strengthening their overall banking system -- much in the same way that we did back in 2009 and 2010 -- making a series of decisive actions that give people confidence that the banking system is solid, that capital requirements are being met, that various stresses that may be out there can be absorbed by the system.  And I think that European leaders are in discussions about that and they’re moving in the right direction.

In addition, they’re going to have to look at how do they achieve growth at the same time as they’re carrying out structural reforms that may take two or three or five years to fully accomplish.  So countries like Spain and Italy, for example, have embarked on some smart structural reforms that everybody thinks are necessary -- everything from tax collection to labor markets to a whole host of different issues.  But they've got to have the time and the space for those steps to succeed.  And if they are just cutting and cutting and cutting, and their unemployment rate is going up and up and up, and people are pulling back further from spending money because they're feeling a lot of pressure -- ironically, that can actually make it harder for them to carry out some of these reforms over the long term.

So I think there's discussion now about, in addition to sensible ways to deal with debt and government finances, there's a parallel discussion that's taking place among European leaders to figure out how do we also encourage growth and show some flexibility to allow some of these reforms to really take root.

Now, keep in mind that this obviously can have a potential impact on us because Europe is our largest trading partner.  The good news is, is that a lot of the work we did back in 2009 and 2010 have put our financial system on a much more solid footing. Our insistence of increasing capital requirements for banks means that they can absorb some of the shocks that might come from across the Atlantic.  Folks in the financial sector have been monitoring this carefully and I think are prepared for a range of contingencies.

But even if we weren't directly hit in the sense that our financial system still stayed solid, if Europe goes into a recession that means we're selling fewer goods, fewer services, and that is going to have some impact on the pace of our recovery.  So we want to do everything we can to make sure that we are supportive of what European leaders are talking about.  Ultimately, it is a decision that they've got to make in terms of how they move forward towards more integration, how they move forward in terms of accommodating the needs for both reform and growth.

And the most important thing I think we can do is make sure that we continue to have a strong, robust recovery.  So the steps that I've outlined are the ones that are needed.  We've got a couple of sectors in our economy that are still weak.  Overall, the private sector has been doing a good job creating jobs.  We've seen record profits in the corporate sector. 

The big challenge we have in our economy right now is state and local government hiring has been going in the wrong direction.  You've seen teacher layoffs, police officers, cops, firefighters being laid off.  And the other sector that's still weak has been the construction industry.  Those two areas we've directly addressed with our jobs plan.  The problem is that it requires Congress to take action, and we're going to keep pushing them to see if they can move in that direction.

Jackie Calmes.  Where did Jackie go?  There she is.

Q    Thank you, Mr. President.  I'd like to ask you a couple -- about what a couple of other people have said about Europe.  And one is that I'd like to know if you agree with former President Bill Clinton, who said in the past week that the European's policies that you've described here today are much like those of the Republicans in this country -- politics of austerity that would take us in the same direction as Europe -- if you agree with that.  The Republicans, for their part, have said that you're simply blaming the Europeans for problems that have been caused by your own policies.  So I'd like you to respond to both of those.  And also, tell us precisely how much time you personally spend on the European situation.

THE PRESIDENT:  Any other aspects to the question?  (Laughter.)

Q    I do have more questions.  (Laughter.)

Q    Is she going to National Journal?  (Laughter.)  

THE PRESIDENT:  First of all, in terms of the amount of time I spend -- look, I think it's fair to say that over the last two years I'm in consistent discussions with European leadership and consistent discussions with my economic team.

This is one of the things that's changed in the world economy over the last two or three decades, is that this is a global economy now, and what happens anywhere in the world can have an impact here in the United States.  Certainly that's true after the kind of trauma that we saw in 2008 and 2009.

And if you think about the situation in Europe, they're going through a lot of the things that we went through back in 2009, 2010, where we took some very decisive action.  The challenge they have is they’ve got 17 governments that have to coordinate -- 27 if you count the entire European Union, not just the eurozone.  So imagine dealing with 17 Congresses instead of just one.  That makes things more challenging.

But what we’ve tried to do is to be constructive, to not frame this as us scolding them or telling them what to do, but to give them advice, in part based on our experiences here in having stabilized a financial situation effectively.  And ultimately, though, they're going to have to make a lot of these decisions, and so what we can do is to prod, advise, suggest.  But ultimately, they're going to have to make these decisions.

Now, in terms of characterizing the situation over there, what is absolutely true -- this is true in Europe and it’s true here in the United States -- is that we’ve got short-term problems and long-term problems.  And the short-term problems are:  How do we put people back to work?  How do we make the economy grow as rapidly as possible?  How do we ensure that the recovery gains momentum?

Because if we do those things, not only is it good for the people who find work, not only is it good for families who are able to pay the bills, but it actually is one of the most important things we can do to reduce deficits and debt.  It’s a lot easier to deal with deficits and debt if you’re growing, because you’re bringing in more revenue and you’re not spending as much because people don't need unemployment insurance as much; they don't need other programs that are providing support to people in need because things are going pretty good. 

Now, that's true here in the United States, and that's true in Europe.  So the problem I think President Clinton identified is that if, when an economy is still weak and a recovery is still fragile, that you resort to a strategy of "let’s cut more" -- so that you’re seeing government layoffs, reductions in government spending, severe cutbacks in major investments that help the economy grow over the long term -- if you’re doing all those things at the same time as consumers are pulling back because they're still trying to pay off credit card debt, and there’s generally weak demand in the economy as a whole, then you can get on a downward spiral where everybody is pulling back at the same time.  That weakens demand and that further crimps the desire of companies to hire more people.  And that's the pattern that Europe is in danger of getting into.

Some countries in Europe right now have an unemployment rate of 15, 20 percent.  If you are engaging in too much austerity too quickly, and that unemployment rate goes up to 20 or 25 percent, then that actually makes it harder to then pay off your debts.  And the markets, by the way, respond in -- when they see this kind of downward spiral happening, they start making a calculation, well, if you’re not growing at all, if you’re contracting, you may end up having more trouble paying us off, so we’re going to charge you even more.  Your interest rates will go up.  And it makes it that much tougher.

So I think that -- what we want both for ourselves, but what we’ve advised in Europe as well is a strategy that says let’s do everything can to grow now, even as we lock in a long-term plan to stabilize our debt and our deficits, and start bringing them down in a steady, sensible way. 

And by the way, that’s what we proposed last year; that’s what’s proposed in my budget.  What I’ve said is, let’s make long-term spending cuts; let’s initiate long-term reforms; let’s reduce our health care spending; let’s make sure that we’ve got a pathway, a glide-path to fiscal responsibility, but at the same time, let’s not underinvest in the things that we need to do right now to grow.  And that recipe of short-term investments in growth and jobs with a long-term path of fiscal responsibility is the right approach to take for, I think, not only the United States but also for Europe.

Q    What about the Republicans saying that you’re blaming the Europeans for the failures of your own policies?

THE PRESIDENT:  The truth of the matter is that, as I said, we’ve created 4.3 million jobs over the last 27 months, over 800,000 just this year alone.  The private sector is doing fine. Where we’re seeing weaknesses in our economy have to do with state and local government -- oftentimes, cuts initiated by governors or mayors who are not getting the kind of help that they have in the past from the federal government and who don’t have the same kind of flexibility as the federal government in dealing with fewer revenues coming in. 

And so, if Republicans want to be helpful, if they really want to move forward and put people back to work, what they should be thinking about is, how do we help state and local governments and how do we help the construction industry.  Because the recipes that they’re promoting are basically the kinds of policies that would add weakness to the economy, would result in further layoffs, would not provide relief in the housing market, and would result, I think most economists estimate, in lower growth and fewer jobs, not more. 

All right.  David Jackson.

Q    Thank you, sir.  There are a couple of books out with, essentially, details about national security issues.  There are reports of terrorist kill lists that you supervise and there are reports of cyber-attacks on the Iranian nuclear program that you ordered.  Two things.  First of all, what’s your reaction of this information getting out in public?  And secondly, what’s your reaction to lawmakers who accuse your team of leaking these details in order to promote your reelection bid?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, first of all, I’m not going to comment on the details of what are supposed to be classified items.  Second, as Commander-in-Chief, the issues that you have mentioned touch on our national security, touch on critical issues of war and peace, and they're classified for a reason -- because they're sensitive and because the people involved may, in some cases, be in danger if they're carrying out some of these missions.  And when this information, or reports, whether true or false, surface on the front page of newspapers, that makes the job of folks on the front lines tougher and it makes my job tougher -- which is why since I've been in office, my attitude has been zero tolerance for these kinds of leaks and speculation. 

Now, we have mechanisms in place where if we can root out folks who have leaked, they will suffer consequences.  In some cases, it's criminal -- these are criminal acts when they release information like this.  And we will conduct thorough investigations, as we have in the past.

The notion that my White House would purposely release classified national security information is offensive.  It's wrong.  And people I think need to have a better sense of how I approach this office and how the people around me here approach this office. 

We're dealing with issues that can touch on the safety and security of the American people, our families, or our military personnel, or our allies.  And so we don’t play with that.  And it is a source of consistent frustration, not just for my administration but for previous administrations, when this stuff happens.  And we will continue to let everybody know in government, or after they leave government, that they have certain obligations that they should carry out. 

But as I think has been indicated from these articles, whether or not the information they've received is true, the writers of these articles have all stated unequivocally that they didn't come from this White House.  And that's not how we operate. 

Q    Are there leak investigations going on now -- is that what you're saying?

THE PRESIDENT:  What I'm saying is, is that we consistently, whenever there is classified information that is put out into the public, we try to find out where that came from. 

Okay?  Thank you very much, everybody.  Thank you.

END
11:09 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on College Affordability

Cox Pavilion
University of Las Vegas
Las Vegas, Nevada

12:53 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Las Vegas!  (Applause.)  Well, how’s it going, Rebels?  (Applause.) 

AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much.  If you've got a chair, go ahead and sit down.  You can make yourself comfortable.  (Laughter.)  If you don't, you're out of luck, just stay there. 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  You look great!

THE PRESIDENT:  It is great to be back in Nevada.  I want everybody to give George a big round of applause for that introduction.  (Applause.)  I want to thank all the students for coming out here -- (applause) -- on a nice summer afternoon, some of you might be at Capriotti’s or some place -- (laughter) -- but instead you're here with us. 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  You look great!

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  I'll tell Michelle you said so.  (Applause.) 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love her too!

THE PRESIDENT:  And I love you back.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  So I’m here today at UNLV -- (applause) -- home of the Runnin' Rebels, to talk about what a lot of you folks are thinking about every day.  Now, keep in mind we're in Vegas.  So in Vegas, you can bet on just about anything.  (Laughter.)  But what the students here have bet on is themselves.  (Applause.)  They've bet on themselves.  By earning your degree, you've decided to make the best possible investment in your future and in the future of America.  And I'm proud of all of you for making that investment, because it's never been more important. 

In today’s economy, the single best predictor of success, by far, is a good education.  (Applause.)  And the statistics prove it.  The unemployment rate for Americans with a college degree or more is about half the national average.  Their incomes are twice as high as those with only a high school diploma.  A higher education is the clearest path to the middle class.

And rebuilding the middle class is what we've been all about.  (Applause.)  I don't have to tell folks in Nevada that we're recovering from a crisis that cost millions of middle-class jobs.  When that housing bubble burst, it hit people really hard. 
But we’re also fighting back from a long-term trend that has cost working families all across the country that sense of security.  So our job is not just to get people back to work.  Our job is to build an economy where hard work pays off.  (Applause.)

So I want more people to be able to make the investment you're making.  I want to make it easier for more students like you to earn a degree without shouldering a mountain of debt -- (applause) -- because even though education, a college education is still a great investment, the burden of debt is serious and it's hard on folks just as they're starting off in life.  I don't want to be a country where a shrinking number of people are doing really, really well and then, a growing number are barely able to get by. 

I want everybody in America to get a fair shot.  (Applause.)  I want everybody to do their fair share.  (Applause.)  I want everyone to play by the same rules.  (Applause.)  That’s the America I know.  That’s the America I believe in.  That's the America we’re trying to build for you, for my children, for future generations.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Thank you, President Obama!

THE PRESIDENT:  You're welcome.  (Applause.)  Now, look, the fact is, again, I don’t have to tell folks in Nevada we're still going through this process of recovery from that crisis.  And we've taken some tough steps together.  And the good news is our economy is growing again, but we need it to grow faster.  Businesses have created almost 4.3 million new jobs over the last 27 months.  (Applause.)  But to recover all the jobs that were lost in that recession, we've got to have them come back faster.  
The truth is the recovery has seen stronger job growth than what happened during the last recession a decade ago.  But the problem is the hole we have to fill is a lot deeper.  The global aftershocks are much greater.  We're already seeing it.  Just like last year around this time, our economy has been facing some serious headwinds.  You've got the lingering effects of the spring spike in gas prices.  You remember that.  It's still tough on a lot of folks' wallets.  You've got the situation in Europe.

But from the moment we first took action when I came into office to make sure that we did not go into a freefall depression, we knew that all -- recovering all the jobs that were lost during the recession was going to take some time.  And we knew there would be ups and downs along the way.  What we also knew though was if we acted wisely and we acted together, if we didn't quit, we'd come back stronger.  We would do more than just get back to where we were, we would build an economy that would last for the long term.

And, Las Vegas, I still believe that.  I believe we will come back stronger.  We have better days ahead, and it's because of people like you, because of folks like you.  (Applause.)  I'm inspired when I hear folks like George putting in long hours working and taking summer classes.  Some older students who are retaining -- there you go.  I don't know, you don't look that old to me.  (Laughter.)  But folks deciding to go back to school -- retrain yourself for a new job, the jobs of the future. 

  So you're working hard.  You're playing by the rules.  You deserve to have leaders who are going to do the same, leaders who will take action -- (applause) -- leaders who will do whatever it requires to fight for the middle-class and grow the economy faster.  We may not fully control everything that happens in other parts of the world, but there are plenty of things we can do right here in the United States to strengthen the economy further.  There are plenty of steps we can take right now to help create jobs and grow this economy faster. 

So let me just give you some examples.  Last September, I sent to Congress a jobs bill full of the kinds of ideas that, historically, Republicans and Democrats have supported.  If they had taken all the steps I was pushing for back in September, we could have put even more Americans back to work.  We could have sliced through these headwinds more easily. 

Now, since then, in fairness, Congress has passed a few parts of that jobs bill.  They passed a payroll tax cut that’s put more money in every working person’s paycheck right now.  That's good news.  We thank them for it.  (Applause.)  But they haven’t acted fast enough on the other ideas that economists, independent economists -- not me, but folks who study this stuff for a living -- say could have put over a million more people to work.  Now, there's no excuse for that.  When so many people are still out there pounding the pavement and sending out resumes, so many families are doing whatever it takes to pay the bills -- Congress can't just sit on their hands.  (Applause.)   

So my message to Congress is let's get to work.  Let's get to work.  (Applause.)  I know this is an election year.  That’s not lost on me.  (Laughter.)  But at this make-or-break moment for America's middle class, we can’t afford to have Congress take five months off.  You've got to keep working.  You're not suddenly just sitting around not doing anything.  You should expect the same thing from your representatives in Washington, right.  (Applause.) 

So there are a bunch of things that Congress can do right now.  Let me tick a few off.  At a time when our businesses have created more than 4 million new jobs, unfortunately, state and local governments have lost 450,000 jobs.  That’s been one of the biggest problems in our economy is all the layoffs happening at the state and local level -- cops, teachers, firefighters all being laid off. 

Now, those folks provide vital services.  They protect us.  They’re teaching our kids.  Congress should pass a bill -- (applause) -- Congress should pass a bill like I’ve asked them to do to help states like Nevada put Americans -- those Americans who are doing outstanding service on behalf of our communities, put those folks back on the job right now.  That’s something we can do.  (Applause.)

Number two, we know that the housing bubble burst.  Here in Nevada, the construction industry got killed, right?  So I told Congress months ago, let’s pass a bill to put hundreds of thousands of construction workers and contractors back to work rebuilding America -- rebuilding roads and bridges and new schools for rising populations and -- (applause) -- that’s good for the economy now; it’s good for the economy later.  There’s no excuse for Congress to just shrug its shoulders.  Let’s get it done.  (Applause.)

The housing bubble that burst and helped cause this whole mess is still a major drag on the economy.  Right now, Congress should pass the changes necessary to give every responsible homeowner the opportunity to save an average of $3,000 a year by refinancing their mortgage at today’s historically low interest rates.  (Applause.)

I mean, think about it.  If you’re a homeowner and you live here in this state, your house very well may be underwater and so it’s hard for you to refinance.  We did, through an executive order, a plan that allows those of you whose mortgages are guaranteed by FHA to refinance, but we’ve got to have Congress to take additional steps to reach everybody, to reach even more homeowners. 

These are folks who are paying their mortgage every month, but can’t refinance because your home is underwater.  And let me tell you, I was up in Reno last month, met a family.  They had refinanced through the program that we set up and they’re getting an extra $250,000 [sic] a month.  And that makes a difference.  How many people here could use an extra $250 a month?  (Applause.)  And that’s good for everybody -- that’s good for everybody’s economy, because if you’ve got that extra money in your pocket, you might help -- that might help rebuild some equity in your home or you might go spend it on textbooks or a new computer, and the entire economy gets stronger.  So let’s give every responsible family that chance.  (Applause.)  

Instead of -- all right, here’s another thing.  Instead of just talking about job creators, Congress should put their money where their mouth is.  Give small business owners a tax break for hiring more workers and for paying higher wages.  (Applause.)

And then, with all the veterans that are coming back from Iraq and Afghanistan, let’s make some special efforts there.  We should create what we’re calling a Veterans Job Corps -- because no one who fights for this country should ever have to fight for a job when they come home.  (Applause.)

Right now, Congress needs to extend the tax credits for clean energy manufacturers.  Those tax credits are set to expire at the end of the year.  Nearly 40,000 good jobs are at stake -- making solar panels and wind turbines and lowering our dependence on foreign oil.  So instead of giving tax breaks -- billions of tax breaks -- to oil companies that are making a whole lot of money and don’t need help, let’s double down on a clean energy industry that’s rarely been more promising.  And you’re seeing it right here in Nevada.  There’s a lot of sunshine out here.  (Laughter.)  We can turn that into electricity and put people back to work in the process.  Let’s make that happen.  (Applause.)

And while we’re at it, it’s past time for Congress to stop giving tax breaks that ship jobs overseas.  Give tax breaks to companies that are bringing jobs back to the United States of America, that are investing right here.  (Applause.)

All right, so these are all things we’re pushing Congress to do before they go on vacation -- (laughter) -- but the number one thing Congress should do for you, UNLV, right now, is to stop interest rates on student loans from doubling at the end of the month.  (Applause.)

The clock is running out.  You know, in today’s economy, higher education can’t be a luxury.  It’s an economic necessity.  Everybody should be able to afford it.  But over the last 20 years, the cost of college has more than doubled.  It’s gone up faster than everything else -- even faster than health care costs.  We’re at a point where the average student who borrows to pay for college graduates with $26,000 in student loan debt. And let’s face it, some folks graduate with more than that -- (laughter) -- $50 [thousand], $75 [thousand], even $100 [thousand].  Together, Americans owe more on their student loans than they do on their credit cards. 

And all that debt, that means folks making really tough choices.  It may mean waiting longer to buy a house or starting a family or taking that job that you really want, because it doesn’t pay enough.  And by the way, Michelle and I know something about this.  We did not come from wealthy families.  We graduated from college and law school, and we had a whole lot of debt.  And when we got married, we got poorer together.  (Laughter.)  We sort of added our liabilities together.  (Laughter.) 

Of course -- you know, look, we were lucky enough to land good jobs.  But even with those great jobs that we had, we only finished paying off our student loans about eight years ago.  Now, think about that.  I’m the President of the United States -- (laughter) -- it was only about eight years ago that I finished paying off my student loans.  (Applause.)  So I know what a lot of you are going through.  I’ve been there.  I have done that.  When the girls were first born and we were starting to save up for their college education, we were still paying for our own college educations.  (Laughter.)

And we can do better than that.  I don’t want that future for young people.  So that’s why my administration has already taken a bunch of steps.  We fixed a broken student loan system that was giving tens of billions of dollars to big banks, and said, let’s give that money directly to students -- use that money to afford college.  (Applause.)  That’s why we strengthened aid, like Pell grants for low-income students.  (Applause.)  That’s why we set up a new consumer watchdog agency called the Consumer Finance Protection bureau, and it’s now working with the Department of Education to give students and their parents access to a simple factsheet on student loans and financial aid -- because everybody has got to be well informed.  We call it "Know Before You Owe" -- know before you owe.  (Laughter.)  Don’t be surprised -- two weeks from graduation you look up, and whap! You just got hit upside the head.  Know before you owe. 

On Tuesday, college presidents from across the country came together.  They agreed to provide clear information about costs, financial aid, and loan repayments to all incoming students starting next year.  So that’s good news all right.  (Applause.)

But we’ve got more to do.  So today, I’ve directed my Education Secretary and my Treasury Secretary to make it easier for millions of students with federal loans to afford their loan payments.  And that includes some of you.  (Applause.)  This is a program that more people need to know about.  And we’re going to start doing more advertising about this because this is really important.  For those of you who are still in school, you're about to graduate, as long as you make your monthly payments on time -- all right, so pay your bills on time -- we will cap the payments you have to make on your student loans at 10 percent of your discretionary income once you graduate 10 percent.  (Applause.) 

And this is a big deal, because no matter what career you choose -- if you decide you're going to be a teacher or you're going to be a social worker or you're going to go into public service or the nonprofit sector -- you'll still be able to stay current on your loans.  (Applause.) 

So these are all the things we've already done.  But understand this isn't going to make much of a difference if the costs, underlying costs of college keep going up faster than everything else.  So everybody has got to do their part.  Colleges and universities, they need to do their part.  I've told Congress, let's steer federal aid to schools that are doing a good job keeping tuition affordable and provide good value and serve their students well.  If you're getting federal student loans -- colleges and universities -- you shouldn't just be loading up a whole bunch of debt on your students.  You've got to figure out how are you working to make sure that they can afford their education. 

States have a role to play.  I see some of my buddies from the state legislature here.  Right now, the amount of money that state and local governments invest in their college students is at a 25-year low -- spending a lot of money on prisons, spending a lot of money on other stuff, but we're not spending enough to make sure that tuition stays affordable.  That’s one of the reasons that tuition has gone up so fast.  (Applause.)

If states can find smart new ways to keep costs down and make it easier for more students to graduate, then we're going to help them do it.  So everybody has got to do their part -- colleges, universities, the states, my administration and, yes, Congress.  Congress has got to do their part. 

I warned over a month ago -- I even went on Jimmy Fallon to say this -- if Congress doesn’t act by the end of this month, by July 1st, interest rates on federal student loans will double overnight.  That means the average student with those loans -- including 8,000 students right here at UNLV -- will rack up an additional $1,000 in debt.  That’s like a $1,000 tax hike for more than 7 million students.  How many people can afford to pay an extra $1,000 if you're a student just because Congress can’t get its act together?  That makes no sense.  This is a no-brainer. 

So I just said to Congress, get this done.  Get it done.  Get it done.  This is not complicated.  Last month, Democrats in the Senate put forward a plan that would have kept these low rates in place, wouldn't have added a dime to the deficit.  The Senate Republicans got together, they blocked it.  They said, no.  House Republicans voted to keep your rates down only if we agreed to cut things like preventive health care for women.  So that's not a smart thing to do.  

There are folks on the other side who are coming up with all sorts of reasons why we should just go ahead and let these rates double.  One of them compared these student loans to a “stage three cancer of socialism.”  I don't know what that means exactly.  (Laughter.)  My grandfather went to school on the G.I. Bill.  There's a long tradition of us helping people get a good education, because they know -- we know that it makes everybody richer.  It makes our entire country more competitive and stronger. 

Some of these folks in Congress, they were saying we're just talking about student loans to distract from the economy.  I guess they don't get this is the economy.  (Applause.)  Helping you get the skills that businesses are looking for, that's one of the best things we can do for the economy.  (Applause.)  Making college affordable, that's one of the best things we can do for the economy.  (Applause.)  Putting opportunity within the reach of everybody, no matter what you look like or where you come from, that’s what America is about.  But these guys say that students like you should pay more, so we can bring down the deficit they say. 

Now, keep in mind they ran up this deficit for over a decade.  Now, they want to cut loans to students while giving tax breaks to oil companies and folks like me who don't need tax breaks.  They voted to let millionaires and billionaires keep paying lower taxes than middle-class workers.  They voted to give an average tax cut of at least $150,000 to every millionaire in America, but they want you to pay an extra $1,000 a year for college.  It doesn't make any sense.  It's wrong.  It's wrong. 

Look, here in America, we admire success.  That's why a lot of you are going to school.  We work and study for it.  And if folks aren't willing to help themselves, we can't help them.  But America is about more than just protecting folks who have already done well, it's about giving everybody a chance to do well.  It’s about hard work and responsibility being rewarded.  (Applause.)  It’s about everybody having the chance to get ahead and then, reach back and help somebody behind you so that everybody has a chance.  That's what makes us strong.  (Applause.)  That's what makes us strong.

So if you agree with me, I need your help.  Some of these folks in Congress are a little stubborn.  So, I need your help.  You've got to tell Congress, don’t double my rate.  Call them up, email them, post on their Facebook wall, tweet them.  (Laughter.)  We've got a hashtag -- #dontdoublemyrate.  (Applause.)  

Never forget that your voice matters.  I know sometimes it seems like Washington isn’t listening.  And, frankly, Congress sometimes isn't.  But we're talking about issues that have a real impact on your lives, real impact on your futures.  Making education more affordable, that’s real.  Making homes more affordable, making it a little easier for you to make your mortgage payments -- that’s real.  Building an economy that works for everybody -- that’s real. 

So I need you all to stand up.  I need you to be heard.  Tell Congress now is not the time to double the interest rates on your student loans.  Now is the time to double down on the middle class.  Now is the time to build an America that lasts.  Now is the time to work together, to put people back to work and strengthen our housing market and help our veterans.  Let's get this done.  (Applause.) 

Let's remind the world why the United States of America is the greatest nation on earth.  Thank you, Las Vegas.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.)

END  
1:21 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Private Residence
Los Angeles, California

10:18 A.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.) Everybody sit down, make yourselves comfortable.  In fact, it's warm out here -- gentlemen, feel free to take off your jackets.  (Laughter.)  I'm going to -- there you go.  That's what's called an executive order.  (Laughter.) 

I want to thank JoAnn and Charles for hosting us in their extraordinary home.  You can give them a big round of applause.  (Applause.)  I want to thank our event co-chairs, Nicole and Clarence Avant -- (applause) -- Lorna Johnson, Kerman Maddox, Candace and Steve McKeever, Cookie Parker, and Danielle Smith.  (Applause.) 

I want to thank all of you for being here on this spectacular Los Angeles day.  I'm glad some of you brought your children, your young people, which is great to see -- although it doesn’t seem like they were arguing that much about getting out of one of the last days of school.  (Laughter.)  I don't know how many excuse notes I'm going to have to write.  (Laughter.) 

Michelle says hi.  (Applause.)  The girls, they're in the mindset that school is almost done.  We're trying to keep them focused, telling them to run through the tape, don't start slacking off too early.  And Bo says hi as well.  (Laughter.) 

Now, I'm here not just because I need your help, but I'm here because the country needs your help.  When we came together -- and so many of you were supporters back in 2008, and a lot of you got on this bandwagon before people could even pronounce my name properly -- we came together not just to support me, not just to support an individual.  The idea was that we were making a commitment to each other, that there were a set of values and ideals, there were a set of principles that we believed in as Americans that date back to the founding of this country. 

This did not begin as a perfect union, but the charter of this country -- our Declaration of Independence, our Constitution -- spoke to the possibility of perfecting the union.  There were those who were excluded, there were those who were not considered full citizens, but there was this idea at the core of America that can be expressed very simply, which is in this country you should be able to make it if you try; if you're willing to work hard, if you're willing to take responsibility, that everybody can make it, regardless of what they look like, or where they come from, what faith they hold, or who they love -- that everybody should be able to make it in this country if they try.

Now, there were a lot of struggles to fulfill that promise. There was a war fought, and the civil rights movement and the women's rights movement and a workers' movement.  But the trajectory of this country has always been we're going to expand more and more opportunity to more and more people, and promote dignity and respect and justice and equality and fairness for more and more people.  That's been the trajectory of this country.  That's the reason I can stand here today as President of the United States, because of the extraordinary work that was done in the past.

And what we recognized in 2008 was, as much progress as had been made, it seemed like we were taking a wrong turn, that we were not being true to those ideals that everybody can make it.  So we had a surplus turned into a deficit because of tax cuts for folks who didn’t need them and weren’t even asking for them.  We had two wars fought on a credit card.  A few people were doing really well, but more and more folks were struggling to get by as costs of everything from health care to sending your kid to college were skyrocketing, and people's incomes and wages were flat-lining, and job growth was stagnant, and manufacturing was moving offshore.

And so we came together to affirm and assert that we were going to restore that basic sense that in America, everybody gets a fair shot and everybody does their fair share and everybody plays by the same set of rules.

Now, we didn’t know at the time that I started running that we would end up experiencing the worst financial crisis in our lifetimes.  We didn’t know that we were losing 4 million jobs even as I was still campaigning, lose 800,000 the month that I took office.  But we understood that we were going to have to try to work as hard as we could to bring about change that was desperately needed to fulfill this country's promise.

And so, yes, we've gone through three and a half years of very difficult times.  I had to make a bunch of decisions that weren’t always popular.  But we made the right decisions.  Because it turns out that the American people are tougher than tough times.  So when some folks said we should let Detroit go bankrupt we said we're not going to let that happen; we're going to save more than a million jobs.  And right now, GM is the number-one automaker in the world once again and Detroit is coming back better than ever.  (Applause.)

All across the country we put people back to work rebuilding our roads and our bridges and our infrastructure, and made sure that teachers and firefighters and police officers could stay on the job.  We stabilized the financial system.  We made sure that loans were starting to flow again to small businesses, and businesses started getting back to basics.  And as a consequence, we’ve now created over 4 million jobs over the last couple of years -- more than 800,000 this year alone -- more jobs in the manufacturing sector than any time since the 1990s. 

Because of the resilience and the grit of the American people all across this country, we’re starting to see progress again.  We’re starting to move in the right direction again.
But -- and here’s the reason I’m here today -- we’re not finished.  We’ve got more work to do.  (Applause.)  This journey is not over. 

There are still too many folks out there who are hurting, who are desperate for a job but can’t find one.  Folks who have seen their homes lose value -- $100,000 underwater, don’t know what it will mean for themselves, for their future.  Too many young people who still are trying to go to college and having a tough time affording it.  So despite all the work that we’ve done, we’ve still got more work to do. 

And we’ve got an election that in some ways is going to be more critical than 2008, because the other party has gone in a direction that is contrary to those values that we fought for in 2008.  You know, Governor Romney is a patriotic American and he’s got a beautiful family, and he’s been very successful.  But along with this Republican Congress, they’ve got a vision that doesn’t say, we work together; it says, everybody is on their own.  It says if you don’t have health care, tough luck, you’re on your own, figure it out.  It says if you were a child born into poverty, pull pull yourself up by your own bootstraps -- even if you don’t have boots.  (Laughter.)  You’re on your own. 

It’s a vision that basically believes that the answer to every question are more tax cuts for the wealthiest, the most powerful; the fewest regulations that protect consumers, or keep our air and water clean, or make sure that workers are treated fairly; and that somehow, if government isn’t doing anything then the country is automatically going to be better.

Now, it would be one thing if we hadn’t tried this.  (Laughter.)  But we tried it.  Remember there was a previous administration.  We tried this whole recipe and it didn’t work. And the idea that we -- after all the progress we fought for, everything that we’ve done over the last three and a half years  -- that we’d go back to the very same policies that got us into this mess in the first place -- I don’t think so.  (Applause.)   We are not going to let it happen.  And that’s the reason why I’m running for a second term as President of the United States of America.  (Applause.)  We’re not going backwards.  We’re going forwards.  We are going forward.  We’re moving forward.  (Applause.)

And everything that we’ve accomplished -- everything that we’ve accomplished with outstanding members of Congress like Karen Bass, who’s here today, by the way -- give Karen a big round of applause.  We love Karen.  (Applause.)  Everything that we’ve accomplished should give us confidence not only that we can win this election but that we can keep progress going.

I keep a checklist in my desk of stuff I said I was going to do -- a little to-do list.  This is separate from Michelle’s to-do list.  (Laughter.)  She’s got her own to-do list.  I check both of them every day.  Said that we would make sure that 30 million Americans get health care -- check, we got that done -- (applause) -- 2.5 million young people who are on their parent’s health insurance plans right now -- I had a gentleman, while we were taking photos, come up and say, boy, that’s really helping me because my daughter, she needed health care.  And think about if somebody who can afford to come here today got helped, imagine what that means for a whole bunch of families all across the country.  Imagine what that means.  (Applause.) 

Doubled fuel-efficiency standards on cars so that by the next -- by the middle of the next decade, you’re going to see cars getting 55 miles per gallon.  (Applause.)  That’s not only good for your pocketbook; it’s helping reduce our dependence on foreign oil and it’s saving the environment in the process.  (Applause.)

We took tens of billions of dollars that were going to banks, subsidizing them through the student loan program, we said, let’s take that money, let’s give it directly to students. And as a consequence, we’ve gotten millions of people who are now getting opportunities for Pell grants and reducing their loan burden -- as a consequence of the work that we did.  (Applause.)  
We said, in a country that is constantly expanding opportunity, it does not make sense for patriotic Americans doing outstanding work not to be able to serve the country they love just because of who they love.  And so we ended "don’t ask, don’t tell."  (Applause.)  An expression of our values and our ideals.

War in Iraq -- over.  (Applause.)  Afghanistan -- in transition.  (Applause.)  Al Qaeda -- on the ropes.  Bin Laden -- gone.  (Applause.)

All that progress that we’ve made, it shouldn’t make us complacent, but it should give us confidence that if we’re willing to work hard, we can bring about more changes, more things that help ordinary families, so that if you're working hard out there, you can find a job, you can pay a mortgage, send your kids to college, retire with some dignity and some respect. That's what folks are looking for.

The American people, they're not -- they don't have wild expectations.  They understand that government can't solve every problem, and it shouldn’t try.  They recognize that they’ve got to take responsibility for making sure their children are instilled with a love of knowledge and taking school seriously.  They understand that not everybody can be helped if they don't want to be helped.  They're not looking for a handout, but they are looking for a hand up.  They are looking for a shot, an opportunity.  And so we’ve got more work to do on a whole range of fronts.

We’ve got more work to do to make sure that manufacturing and good jobs continue to come back onshore.  Instead of giving tax breaks to companies that ship jobs overseas, we want to give companies tax breaks that are investing here in the United States of America and creating jobs for our folks back home.  (Applause.)

We’ve got more work to do.  For all the work we’ve done improving our schools -- and we have made historic transformations -- 40 states have initiated, because of our Race to the Top program, major reforms that focus on learning K through 12, improving teacher performance.  We’ve still got more work to do.  There are still schools right here in Los Angeles and all across the country where half the kids are dropping out before they graduate.  One out of 10 are reading at grade level. So we’ve got to make investments, not just investments in money  -- although it does involve money -- but also investments in reform, to make sure that there is not a child in America who is not equipped when they graduate to compete in this global economy.

And it also means making sure that they can afford to go to college -- and if they're not going to a four-year college or university, they can go to a two-year college or university -- but get the skills that they need.  And there are programs out there that work.  We know they work.  The question is if we can scale them up to make sure that everybody has access to them.

We’ve got to implement health care reform.  We’ve got to implement Wall Street reform to make sure we don't see another taxpayer-funded bailout.  I don't want to have to go through that again.  (Applause.)

And we’ve got to balance our fiscal situation in a responsible way.  And this is going to be a major debate that comes up next year.  The other side, they're always talking about debt and deficits, which I find interesting since they're always the ones who run up the debt and the deficits, say we don't care about deficits -- until Democrats get into office and suddenly they see religion.  (Laughter.)

But now you’ve got a presidential candidate on the other side and a Republican Congress that says not only do we want to renew the Bush tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans, we want to double down with $5 trillion more worth of tax cuts.  And when they do try to explain how it would be paid for, when you do the math, what it comes down to is they would eliminate investments in science and technology that have made us an economic superpower; investments in our infrastructure that allow us to move goods and services and people around the world and make us competitive.  They want to eliminate investments in education at the precise time when we've got to be investing in our young people's education. 

If you implemented their budget, you could not afford anything outside of defense, Social Security, interest on the national debt and Medicare.  Everything else would be fundamentally wiped out.  Now, we think deficits and debt are important.  But we think that the way to do it is, yes, eliminate programs that don't work, reform our health system not by shifting cost to seniors, but by reducing costs and improving quality of care, but also, let's ask those of us who can do a little bit more to do a little bit more. 

For us to go back to the tax rates under Bill Clinton for folks who are millionaires or billionaires, that's not asking too much.  That's consistent with the idea that everybody does their fair share.  (Applause.)  That is something that has made this country great and is something that we still believe.

So there are a lot of reasons why this election is important.  There are probably going to be some additional Supreme Court appointments.  We've got the other side saying that they'd defund Planned Parenthood.  I believe that women's health should be in the control of women.  (Applause.)  I think a program like Medicaid, we can't just slash it in ways that make children and the disabled and our seniors more vulnerable.  I'm not going to allow them to roll back progress that we've made on health care.  We're going to have to make sure that we keep the gains that we've made on things like student loans. 

So there are all kinds of reasons why this election is important.  But I want to tell you, this election is also going to be close, though.  And the reason it's going to be close is not because the other side has good ideas.  They don't.  (Laughter.)  It's not because they've got new ideas, because as Bill Clinton said the other day, this is the just the same old thing they've been peddling for the last 20 years -- it's just on steroids.  (Laughter.)

The reason it's going to be close is because there are still folks out there who are hurting.  There are still folks out there who are having a tough time.  And that means that as frustrated as they are, if they're receiving $500 million worth of negative ads from these super PACs, then people start wondering, well, maybe nothing can work in Washington.  Maybe that "change we can believe in," maybe it couldn't happen. 

The other side is not going to provide new ideas, but they will try to tap into people's frustrations about a very difficult period in our history.  And so we're going to have to work through the cynicism and the negativity and the just plain nonsense that we've become accustomed to during political campaigns.  It will just be funded at a higher level than we've ever seen before. 

Here is the thing that makes me confident, though -- what you taught me in 2008 was that when folks get together, when citizens get together, when ordinary people get together, and decide it's time for change to happen, you know what, change happens.  Change happens when you make a commitment and you're talking to your friends and your neighbors, and suddenly young people are getting engaged and involved again in the life of this country -- and people are knocking on doors and making phone calls, and talking about the issues and getting informed.  When that happens, it can't be stopped.  It doesn't matter how much money the other side spends.  It doesn’t matter how much misinformation is out there -- the truth shall out. 

And I expect that's going to happen this time.  I understand some people -- when they take pictures with me, they show me -- pictures that we took four years ago together, they want me to sign them.  And it's generally just a reminder of how old I'm getting.  (Laughter.)  I'm all gray and dinged up -- (laughter)
-- bruised and battered.  But I want everybody here to know that I am more determined now than I have ever been.  (Applause.)  I have more confidence in the American people than ever before.  (Applause.)  Because when I travel around the country -- when I travel around the country and I meet a single mom who has raised some wonderful child who has now gone to college and she never got more than a high school education, and she is seeing him graduate, and she tells us, that's what all that work was for; or I meet a small business owner who didn't lay off his workers even during really tough times and didn't take a salary himself because he understood a lot of families were being supported at that time; when I meet our troops who just serve us with such professionalism and dignity and patriotism, and never complain -- all across the country you travel and you're just reminded how decent the American people are, how good they are, how right their instincts are. 

I still believe in the American people.  And so I hope you still believe in me.  (Applause.)  I told you when I was running in 2008, I'm not a perfect man and I am not a perfect President. But I told you, I'd always tell you what I thought, I'd always tell you where I stood, and I'd always every day wake up working as hard as I knew how to make your lives a little bit better.  And you know what, I have kept that promise.  (Applause.)  I have kept that promise. 

And so if you're willing to stick with me on this, and knock on some more doors and make some more phone calls, and work even harder this time than you did the last time, then we won't just win an election, but we will finish what we started.  (Applause.) Everybody will have a shot in this country.  And we'll remind the world just why it is that the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth. 

Thank you, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.)

END
10:43 A.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Private Residence
Beverly Hills, California
June 6, 2012

8:09 P.M. PDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you!  (Applause.)  Thank you so much, everybody.  First of all, I just want to thank Ryan and David for opening up this incredible home -- and arranging perfect weather. (Applause.)  We are grateful to you for your hospitality.

I want to also acknowledge John Emerson, who is here and has been just a great friend, and worked on my behalf for a very, very long time, and helped to pull this thing together.  (Applause.) 

I will not be singing tonight. 

AUDIENCE:  Awww --

THE PRESIDENT:  I'm just saying.  (Laughter.) But usually in these kinds of settings where I've got a few friends, I like to spend most of my time in a conversation, as opposed to giving a long speech.  So I'm just going to make a few brief remarks at the top.

I just came from a wonderful event over at the Wilshire or the Hilton -- I'm not sure which.  (Laughter.)  Here's what happens -- because you go through the kitchens -- (laughter) -- of all these places and so you never are quite sure where you are.  (Laughter.)  But I was telling folks -- many of you got involved in the campaign back in 2008, and you did so not because you thought electing Barack Obama was a sure thing.  Generally people named Barack Hussein Obama are not sure things in presidential races.  (Laughter.)  The reason some of you got involved is because I think you understood that there are a set of values that make this country extraordinary, that make this country exceptional. 

It's not just our military might or the size of our economy. It has to do with a set of ideas, a creed, that started more than 200 years ago, when a band of colonists decided that they had a different idea about self-governance and they had an idea that said everybody is created equal, and everybody can participate, and each of us, if we're willing to work hard and take responsibility, can take our lives as far as our dreams will take us. 

And those documents that they issued were not perfect and the society in which they lived wasn’t perfect.  But they created this space where, through successive generations, we could continually broaden the scope of opportunity to more and more people, and include more and more people as citizens, and recognize each other as part of this American story. 

And so through civil wars and civil rights and women's rights and workers' rights, there's been this constant battle so that more and more people can take part.  And that's made us all stronger.  That's made us all richer.  And it's made us this beacon for the rest of the world. 

And the sense was back in 2008 that maybe we had lost our way, because history doesn’t always move in a straight line, and so there are times where we go sideways and even times where we step back.  And we looked and we said we've seen a surplus squandered on tax cuts for folks who didn’t need them and weren’t even asking for them.  We've seen two wars paid on a credit card. We've seen an economy that has done very well for a few but has made it tougher and tougher for ordinary folks to get by.  This was all before the financial crisis, before we knew what was going to happen when Lehmans collapsed. 

And so we had a sense, we can do better than this.  But the America we believe in is one where everybody has a shot, everybody has a fair shot and everybody does their fair share and everybody is playing by the same set of rules, and if you're willing to put your all into it, you can find a job or start a business, and buy a home, and send your kids to college and they're going to do even better than you can.  And nobody is excluded from it.  It doesn’t matter what you look like, where you come from, what your last name is, who you love.

That's what we were fighting for in 2008.  And now we've gone through a very difficult period in our history -- the toughest economy -- I'm looking around the room -- that any of us have lived through.  And the good news is it turns out the American people are tougher than tough times, and so we have bounced back.  And we made some very tough decisions to save the auto industry and to stabilize the financial system and keep teachers in the classroom.  And America is coming back.

We’ve seen more than 4 million jobs created -- 800,000 this year alone -- and manufacturing stronger than it’s been since the 1990s, and a whole lot of progress has been made.  But we've still got a lot more work to do.  And that’s why, hopefully, you’re here tonight, because you recognize that that journey we started in 2008 is not finished.
 
We’ve made sure that 30 million people can get health insurance who didn’t have it before -- (applause) -- and that 2.5 million young people can stay on their parent's health insurance plans, and preventive care is in place, and women can control their own health care choices.  (Applause.)
 
We have signed the Lilly Ledbetter Act that says equal pay for equal work, because I want my daughters treated the same way your sons are.

We have doubled fuel-efficiency standards on cars, and doubled the amount of clean energy to make sure that we’re not only creating jobs and reducing dependence on foreign oil, but making sure that we’re also saving the planet in the process and doing something about climate change.
 
We’ve changed the education system in remarkable ways all across the country, made it easier for young people to go to college.  Millions of young people are getting scholarships now or loans or grants that they weren’t getting before.

So we made a lot of progress, but we’ve still got a lot of work to do.  We still have an immigration system that is broken. We still have an economy where too many people are out of work and homes are underwater.  And there is a fundamental contrast between our vision of where America needs to go and where the other side needs to go -- the other side wants to take this country. 

And this is going to be a close election, because people are still frustrated and a lot of folks are still hurting.  And the other side happens to have these super PACs that spend $500 million on negative ads and feed into people’s anxieties and their frustrations.
 
But the good news is that those ideals I talked about at the beginning, that’s what the American people believe in.  They’re not always paying attention to what’s going on in Washington and it seems so negative and dysfunctional, a lot of times folks just tune it out.  But when you offer them a choice, a vision that says we’re all in this together and we’re going to make investments so that every child can get an education, and we’re going to rebuild America so we’ve got the kind of infrastructure and broadband lines and high-speed rail that will keep us an economic superpower, and we’re going to invest in clean energy so that we further reduce our dependence on foreign oil, and we’re going to do it in a balanced way, so we’re asking those of us who have been most successful to do a little bit more so that other folks can come up behind us and succeed just like we did -- when you give them that choice, they know what the right answer is.
 
And so the key in 2012 is going to be how bad do we want it? Are we willing to fight for it, fight for that vision with even greater determination than we did in 2008? 

And I told a story at the last event, I go back to my birthplace -- and I had a birth certificate for this -- (laughter) -- once a year.  And we usually stay near a Marine base.  And it’s depressing working out at the gym at the Marine base because the Marines all have 2 percent body fat and can bench 500 pounds -- (laughter) -- and they make you feel bad.
 
This past winter, while I’d be working out, folks would come up to me and they would say, you know what, Mr. President, I just wanted to say how much I appreciate you repealing "don’t ask, don’t tell," because I’d been serving as a Marine for five years, for 10 years.  There have been times where I haven’t been able to have my partner see me off as I’m being deployed.  And for you to acknowledge me not just as a soldier, but somebody who is a full citizen and equal participant in the life of this country really makes a difference.
 
And I was telling folks at the hotel that after about four of these, the last day, a young man came up -- and first, he pointed out that I wasn’t doing the exercise right.  (Laughter.) And then, he said, I want to thank you for repealing "don’t ask, don’t tell."  And I was anticipating a similar story.  And so I asked him, well, what kind of struggles have you been through being gay in uniform?  He says, no, sir, I’m not gay.  I want to thank you because I’ve had friends who were gay who were great Marines.  And it always embarrassed me that somehow -- even though it didn’t matter to any of us in the unit -- they had to pretend to be something they weren’t.  And this will make us better Marines and this will make us stronger as a country.

And that spirit is why I’m running for a second term, because I believe that’s the essence of who we are as a country. That’s what makes us special.  That’s what we’re fighting for. 

That’s why I appreciate you guys being on board, because I want to finish what we started in 2008.  All right, thanks.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  (Applause.) 
 
END   
8:23 P.M. PDT 

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a Campaign Event

VFW Post 1503
Dale City, Virginia

2:08 P.M. EDT
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Four more years!  Four more years!
 
AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years! 
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you all.  My goodness!  They told me you all were fired up.  (Applause.)  They were right.  We’re going to get this done.
 
I want to thank you all so much.  Let me tell you how thrilled it is [sic] to be here with all of you.  I am just thrilled to see you all.  (Applause.)
 
I want to start by thanking Lisa, first of all, for that very kind introduction and for her outstanding work as our Women for Obama co-chair.  We’ve got to give her a round of applause.  Lisa, thank you so much.  (Applause.) 
 
I want to thank a couple of other people.  I want to recognize State Delegate Luke Torian -- (applause) -- Lieutenant Colonel John Jenkins -- (applause) -- Christine Tian.  And I want to thank them.  Thank you all for being here today.  I also want to give a special thanks to Woodridge Supervisor Frank Principi -- (applause) -- and the members and families of VFW Post 1503.  (Applause.)  We are proud and grateful for our veterans and their families, and we all should be working very hard to make sure they know they live in a grateful country, right?  (Applause.)
 
And finally, I want to thank all of you.  I want to thank you for your outstanding work as our volunteers and organizers.  Thank you so much for everything you do, day-in and day-out, to make this campaign possible.  Truly.  I want to thank you for doing all of the hard work that goes into a campaign -- knocking on those doors, making all those phone calls; most importantly, registering voters.  I want to thank you for giving people the information they need about the issues they care about.  And I want you to know, truly, that the grassroots work that you all are doing to help people get focused and fired up, that work is at the core of everything we do.  It’s at the core of this campaign.  That’s how we did it four years ago, and let me tell you, that’s how we’re going to do it again today.  (Applause.) 
 
And one thing that I do know is the work you’re doing is not easy.  I know so many of you are putting in long hours, and I know how busy you all are just taking care of your own lives.  I know you have families to raise and jobs to do, and you guys have summer to enjoy, right? 
 
AUDIENCE:  Yes!
 
MRS. OBAMA:  A lot of playing to do, and you’re here, right?  But I also know that there’s a reason why all of us are here today.  And it’s not just because we all support one extraordinary man, our President -- (applause) -- and I am his biggest fan.  I’m a little biased, but I think our President is phenomenal.  (Applause.)  And it’s not just because we want to win an election -- which we do, and we will.  (Applause.)  But we’re doing this because of the values we believe in.  We’re doing this because of the vision for this country that we all share.
 
We’re doing this because we want our kids, all of our kids, to have good schools.  You know what those schools look like -- the kind of schools that push them, and inspire them, and prepare them for life in the future, those good jobs and those good opportunities.  We want our parents and our grandparents to retire with dignity and respect -- because we believe that after a lifetime of hard work, they should be able to enjoy their golden years.  (Applause.)  We want to restore that basic middle-class security for our families, because we believe that here in America folks shouldn’t go bankrupt because they get sick; folks shouldn’t lose their home because someone loses a job.  Not in America.  (Applause.)
 
We believe that responsibility should be rewarded, that hard work should pay off.  We believe that everyone should do their fair share and play by the same rules.  And the thing that we know:  These are basic American values.  They’re the values that so many of us were raised with, including myself.
 
I share my story everywhere you go.  My father was a blue-collar city worker, worked for the city water plant.  And my family lived in a little-bitty apartment on the South Side of Chicago.  My mother still goes home there every time she’s not with us.  My room is the same -- same bed sheets, same pictures.  (Laughter.)  Everything is the same.  I don’t know how long she’s going to keep it like that, but -- (laughter) -- I’m okay with it, it’s her house.  But my parents never had the kinds of educational opportunities that my brother and I had.  And growing up, though, I saw how my parents saved and sacrificed.  It gets quiet here, because we all have people in our lives like this -- how they poured everything they had into me and my brother -- (applause) -- because they wanted us to have the kind of education they could only dream of.  That’s where I came from.
 
And while pretty much all my college tuition came from student loans and grants -- can I get an Amen? 
 
AUDIENCE:  Amen!
 
MRS. OBAMA:  My dad still paid a very small portion of that tuition himself.  And every semester, he was determined to pay that bill, and pay it on time.  He was proud to be sending his kids to college, and he couldn’t bear the thought of me or my brother missing the registration deadline because his check was late.
 
And like so many people in this country, my father took great pride in being able to earn a living that allowed him to handle his business, handle his responsibility to his family, to pay all of his bills, and to pay them on time.  That’s who my father was.  That’s what America is.  And really, more than anything else, that is what’s at stake in this election.  It truly is.  It’s that fundamental promise that no matter who you are or how you started out, if you work hard, you can build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids.  (Applause.)  And what we have to understand here in America -- it is that promise that binds us together here in this country.  It is what makes us who we are.  It’s what makes this country so special. 
 
And from now until November, Barack needs all of you to get out there and to tell everyone you know about the values that we share.  Tell them about our vision.  Tell them about everything that’s at stake in this election.  Remind them.  And you can start by telling them how Barack fought for tax cuts for working families and small businesses -- (applause) -- because he understands that an economy that’s built to last starts with the middle class and with folks who are creating the jobs and putting people back to work.  And remind them how, back when Barack first took office -- remember? -- our economy was losing on average 750,000 jobs a month.  That’s what he inherited.  Remind them about that.  But also let them know that for the past 27 straight months, we have actually been gaining private sector jobs -- a total of more than 4 million jobs in just two years.  Let them know.  (Applause.)  So while we still have a long way to go to rebuild our economy -- we have more work to do -- today, millions of people are collecting paychecks again; millions of people like my dad are able to handle their business and pay their bills again.
 
And please remind people about how so many folks in Washington were telling Barack to let the auto industry go under, with more than a million jobs on the line.  They said, let it go.  But what did your President do?  He had the backs of the American workers.  He put his faith in the American people.  (Applause.)  And as a result, today, the auto industry is back on its feet again, and more importantly, people are back at work, providing for their families again.  Remind them.
 
Tell them.  Tell them how, because we passed health reform, with all of your support -- (applause) -- remind them what that means.  Because of that reform, insurance companies will have to cover preventative care -- things like contraception, cancer screening, prenatal care at no extra cost.  That’s what that reform means.  And you can tell people that for Barack, protecting women’s health is a mission that has nothing to do with politics.  (Applause.)  It’s about ensuring that women have the screenings we need to stay healthy, and the care we need when we’re sick.  And it’s about ensuring that women can make basic health decisions for ourselves -- plain and simple.  (Applause.)  You can also tell people that because of health reform, millions of our seniors have saved on average more than $600 a year on their prescription drugs.  Let them know.  (Applause.)  And also because of that reform, our children, young men and women, can stay on their parent's insurance until they’re 26 years old.  (Applause.)  We know how that feels, right?  And that is how 2.5 million young people in this country are getting the care they need.
 
You can tell people how Barack has been working on education to raise standards in our public schools and make college more affordable for millions of our young people, so that by the end of this decade, his vision is that we will have more Americans holding a college degree than any other country in the world.  (Applause.)  That is his vision.
 
You can also tell people how Barack has been fighting for the DREAM Act, because he believes that it is time to stop denying citizenship to responsible young people just because they’re the children of undocumented immigrants.  It’s time to stop that.  It’s time to take care of those young people.  (Applause.)
 
You can remind people that Barack kept his promise -- he brought our troops home from Iraq.  (Applause.)  And you can remind them about how our brave men and women in uniform finally brought to justice the man behind the 9/11 attacks.  (Applause.)  And you can tell them everything about our President and what he is doing to make sure that our veterans and our military families get the benefits they’ve earned and the respect and support they deserve.  (Applause.)  And please remind them that our troops no longer have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love -- because Barack passed [sic] "don't ask, don't tell."  (Applause.)
 
You can also tell them that -- this is some good stuff -- (laughter) -- that it’s now easier for women to get equal pay for equal work.  (Applause.)  And that’s because of the first bill my husband signed into law -- that was the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act.  That was the first thing he did as President of the United States.  (Applause.)  And Barack signed this bill because he knows that closing that pay gap, that can mean the difference between women losing $50, $100, $500 from each paycheck, or having that money in their pockets to buy gas and groceries and put clothes on the backs of their kids.  (Applause.)  But it’s also important for people to know why he did it.  He did it because when so many women are now breadwinners in our families, women's success in this economy is the key to families' success.  We know that.  (Applause.)  We know that.
 
And finally, don’t forget to tell people about those two brilliant Supreme Court Justices that your President appointed, and how, for the first time in history, our sons and daughters watched three women take their seat on our nation’s highest court.  (Applause.)
 
I could go on and on and on.  But we’ve got four little people who need to get outside and play I see right here.  (Laughter.)  They need some ice cream or something.  But what I want you to understand, and make sure you share as well, that all of this -- all these wonderful accomplishments and so much more -- they’re all at stake this November.  All on the line.  And in the end, it all boils down to one simple question:  Are we going to continue the change we’ve begun and all the progress that we’ve made, or are we going to allow everything we’ve fought for not just over the last three and a half years, but for the last several decades -- are we going to let it all just slip away?
 
AUDIENCE:  No!
 
MRS. OBAMA:  No!  We know what we need to do, right?
 
AUDIENCE:  Yes!
 
MRS. OBAMA:  We simply cannot afford to turn back now.  We have to keep moving forward.  (Applause.)  Keep moving forward.  And more than anything else, that is what we’re working for, all of us.  That’s what this work is about.  We’re working for the chance to finish what we started, the chance to keep fighting for the values we believe in and the vision that we share.  We all share this vision.  This is an American vision.
 
And that’s what my husband has been doing every single day as President.  (Applause.)  But let me share something with you.  I just want to share -- over the past three and a half years, as First Lady, I’ve had the chance to see up close and personal what being President looks like.  So let me tell you what I’ve learned.  I have seen how the issues that come across a President’s desk are always the hard ones -- always -- the problems with no easy solutions; the judgment calls where the stakes are so high, and there is no margin for error. 
 
And I have seen that, as President, you’re going to get all kinds of advice and opinions from all kinds of people.  But let me tell you, at the end of the day, you’re sitting alone in that Oval Office -- when it comes time to make that decision as President, all you have to guide you are your life experiences.  All you have to guide you are your values, and that vision that you have for this country.  In the end, when that President is making those impossible choices, it all boils down to who that person is and what he or she stands for.  (Applause.)
 
And we all know who Barack Obama is, don’t we?  We all know what Barack Obama stands for.  (Applause.)  Remind people that Barack is the son of a single mother who struggled to put herself through school and pay the bills.  That’s who your President is.  Barack is the grandson of a woman who woke up before dawn every day to catch a bus to her job at the bank.  And even though Barack’s mother [sic] worked hard to support his family, and she was good at her job, but like so many women, she hit that glass ceiling.  And men no more qualified than she was -- men she had actually trained -- were promoted up the ladder ahead of her.  So, believe me, your President understands what it means when a family struggles.  He knows what it means when someone doesn’t have a chance to fulfill their potential.  And, believe me, today, as a father, he knows what it means to want something better for your kids.  (Applause.)
 
Those are the experiences that have made him the man -- and the President -- he is today.  (Applause.)  So remind people when you’re out there, when it comes time to stand up for American workers and American families, you know what your President is going to do, right?
 
AUDIENCE:  Yes! 
 
MRS. OBAMA:  When there’s a choice between protecting our rights and our freedoms, you know where Barack Obama stands.  And when we need a leader to make the hard decisions to keep this country moving forward, you know you can count on Barack Obama, because that is what he has been doing every single day as President of the United States.  That’s what he’s been doing.  (Applause.)  But you have to remind people.
 
But I have said this before, and I will say it again and again and again and again:  Barack Obama cannot do this alone.  That was never the promise.  He needs you to keep on doing that hard work -- to make those calls.  Call people!  Register those voters.  You know those folks who aren’t registered -- find them, shake them, get them ready.  He needs all of you to multiply yourselves.  Multiply yourselves!  He needs you to sign up even more super-star volunteers, more super-star organizers.  Find them.  So reach out to your friends, and your neighbors, and your colleagues, and your congregation members, and your social club members, and the other ladies you have tea with, and the people you walk with in the morning, and the yoga people, and the people in the grocery store line.  Convince them to join you in giving just a little part of their lives each week to this campaign.  Remind them what’s at stake, and then send them for more -- to barackobama.com.  You can take them to the website.  There they’ll be able to find everything they need to get started, to sign up and make a difference. 
 
Because what’s important -- and Barack says this a lot -- this election will be closer than the last one.  That we can count on.  And if you any of you -- if anyone here doubts what a difference you can make, I just want to remind you that, in the end, this election could all come down to those last few thousand people who register to vote.  Just think about that.  It could all come down to those last few thousand folks we help get to the polls on November the 6th.  And I want you to just think a minute about what those kind of numbers mean when they’re spread out over an entire state.  It might mean registering just one more person -- that’s how important it is -- just one more person in your community.  It might mean just helping one more person get out and vote on Election Day -- one more. 
 
So as you’re doing this work and wondering, is it working, just think as you knock on those doors and as you host those events and think about every conversation you have, I want you to remember that this could be the one.  Treat it like that:  This could be the one that makes the difference.  That is the kind of impact that each of you can have.  That is why you all are so important.  That is why we’re going to win in November -- because of you.  (Applause.)
 
But I am not going to kid you.  Remember, this journey is going to be long.  And it is going to be hard.  And there will be plenty of twists and turns along the way.  But just know, that is how change -- real change -- always happens in this country -- always.  But also remember that if we keep showing up, if we keep fighting the good fight and doing what we know is right, then eventually we get there.  We always have, we always will.  Maybe not in our lifetimes, but maybe in our children’s lifetimes.  Maybe in our grandchildren’s lifetimes.
 
Because in the end, that is what this is all about.  It’s not about us, it’s about them.  And let me tell you, that is what I think about every night when I put my girls to bed.  I think about the world I want to leave for them, and for all of our children, all our sons and daughters.  I think about how I want for them what my dad did for me.  I want to give them that foundation for their dreams.  I want to give them opportunities worthy of their promise -- because all our children are special.  I want to give them that sense of limitless possibility -- that belief that here in America, there is always something better out there if you’re willing to work hard.
 
So if you wonder what keeps me going, if you wonder what gives me and my husband passion, it is that belief.  It is that reality.  So we can’t turn back now.  No, we have come so far, but we have so much more work to do.  So, Virginia, let me ask you one last question:  Are you in?
 
AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)
 
MRS. OBAMA:  No, no, no, no.  Are you in?
 
AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Are you in?  Because I am so in.  I am so fired up.  And I look forward to being out there delivering this message, reminding this country what’s at stake, reminding them what our President has done, what he will continue to do.  And I look forward to being out there with you all every step of the way.  I can’t wait to keep it going.  Thank you all.  You keep us going in more ways than one.
 
God bless.  (Applause.)

END                
2:32 P.M. EDT