The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Coast Guard Cutter Ceremony

Alameda Coast Guard Station
Alameda, California

10:26 A.M. PST
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Hooray!  (Applause.)  Rest.  Goodness.  This is very exciting. 
 
Good morning, everyone. 
 
AUDIENCE:  Good morning!
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, you all are troopers.  (Laughter.)  Way to go.  I'm proud of you all for making it through this day.  This is very exciting.
 
I want to thank Captain Cashin for that introduction and for his leadership of this crew.  I also want to thank Admiral Papp and his wonderful wife Linda, Mayor Gilmore, Mayor Quan, Representative Lee, and all of the military officials, elected leaders, and distinguished guests here with us today.
 
We also have many members of the Stratton family here today, some of whom I had a chance to meet at the christening in Pascagoula.  That was fun, it's good to see you all again.  We were a little dryer then, but it's okay.  You still look great.  (Laughter.)
 
And of course, I want to thank all of the members of the Coast Guard, and all of their military -- all the military families who are here with us today.  Please know that you all inspire me every single day with your strength, with your courage, with the sacrifices you make on behalf of our nation.  No matter what this country asks of you, you always step up to answer the call -- always.
 
So it is fitting that all of you are here today, because it is that ethic of service that defined the life of this cutter's namesake -- Captain Dorothy Stratton.  And today, we commission this ship as a tribute not just to Dorothy, but to all the women who served with her.  And we are honored that more than 40 former SPARS have joined us here for this ceremony.
 
These women are heroes -- absolutely.  (Applause.)  These women are heroes.  They served this country so bravely, and broke so many barriers.  They paved the way for generations of women who came after them, and they helped build a world where young women all across America -- young women like my daughters -- to know that they can become anything they can imagine, even an admiral. 
 
So to all of the SPARS here today, to all those who couldn’t make it to the ceremony, and to all of the families whose memory we honor, I want you all to know that your legacy lives on in this ship and in this incredible crew.  This cutter will travel great distances to protect our shores and enforce national and international security.  And this crew will soon add its own entry into the proud history of the United States Coast Guard.
 
True to your motto, the Coast Guard is always ready -- always ready -- securing our ports, responding to national -- natural disasters, intercepting vast shipments of illegal drugs before they reach our streets and our schools, and serving all around the country and the world, including Afghanistan.  And I know that the Coast Guard is backed by a proud force of brave individuals who serve this country right alongside them, and those are the Coast Guard families.
 
To all of the family members here today, I know that service in the Coast Guard takes your mom or dad or your husband or wife out to sea and away from you.  And I know that it means that you're taking on new responsibilities at home; that you're wishing that mom or dad was at your soccer games or the dance recital.  And, yes, you are dealing with those worries about your loved ones' safety.
 
So my message to you today is this:  You are never alone.  You are never alone.  People like me, my husband, and, believe me, millions of Americans know about your service.  We are inspired by your sacrifice, and we want to do everything we can to honor your contributions to this country.  And that is something that I've seen every single day through our Joining Forces initiative. 
 
It's important for you to know that people and communities and businesses are stepping up.  They are stepping in meaningful ways -- meaningful, concrete ways to recognize your service.  And know that we will keep stepping up again and again until you feel all the love and support that you deserve. 
 
So to the crew of this magnificent cutter, I want you to know that we will be looking out for your families while you're gone.  And again, I want you to know how proud we are of all of you.  Like those heroes from past generations, you heard our country's call, and you stood up to answer.  And I know you've been preparing for a long time for this mission.  And I have no doubt that you will carry on the proud Coast Guard tradition and serve our country with honor and distinction.
 
So thank you.  Thank you for your courage, your dedication to this great nation.  Thank you to the military families who serve by your side.  And of course, thank you to the SPARS whose service has made us all so proud. 
 
God bless you all.  God bless the Coast Guard.  And God bless the United States of America.  Semper Paratus.  (Applause.)
 
END
10:31 A.M. PST
 

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at a Campaign Event -- San Francisco, CA

California Academy of Sciences
San Francisco, California

6:36 P.M. PDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, this is so nice.  (Applause.)  Did you all have fun? 

AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  How about the kids, you guys having fun?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  Yay!  It is a pleasure to be here with all of you.    It really is.

And I want to start by thanking your outstanding Attorney General, Kamala Harris -- (applause) -- not just for that kind introduction, but she has been a true friend and a supporter, and just an amazing voice here in this state, and an example around the country.  So we are just thrilled that she's on our team, and you all are blessed to have her on yours.  So let's give her a round of applause.  (Applause.)

And I also got a chance to meet POPLYFE -- the POPLYFE people!  (Applause.)  Good young people.  We want to thank them for their terrific performance.  I understand they're coming to the White House, is that true?  (Applause.)  See, I'm not always up on everything that happens in my house.  (Laughter.)  But that will be exciting.

And I also want to thank the California Academy of Sciences.  I mean, this is an amazing facility, and we are just so lucky to be here today.  So we want to give them a round of applause and thank them for hosting us today.  (Applause.)

And of course we have to give a big shoutout to everyone on the host committee who helped make this event such a success.  All of you all, you did an outstanding job.  Way to go.  Yes.  Yay!  (Applause.)

But most of all, I want to thank all of you for taking time to join us today.  And I particularly want to recognize all of the young people who are with us today.  These events mean so much to me; the fact that we are doing an event that includes families.  Because the truth is, you all -- these young people -- are the reason that we're here.

You see, we’re here today because we know that next November, we are going to make a choice that will affect not just our lives, but it's going to affect your lives as well; it's going to affect the world we leave for all of you long after us old people are gone.  And truly, that is really what’s at stake here.

That’s what I see as I travel all across the country, and I meet with folks from all different backgrounds and all walks of life.  And, kids, I want you to know that everywhere I go, I hear about people’s worries and hopes and their dreams.  I hear about the bills people are trying to pay, struggling to keep up.  I hear about the businesses they’re trying to keep afloat; about the home they love, but can no longer afford.

But, kids, what's important is that no matter what people are going through, no matter what challenges they face, folks everywhere, they keep working and sacrificing -- why? -- because they desperately want something better for their kids.  That's why they do it.  (Applause.)  We are here because of you.

They believe in that fundamental vision of our country that we all share -- the idea, as my husband says, that everyone in this country should get a fair shot, that everyone in this country should do their fair share, and everyone should play by the same rules.  (Applause.)

And the truth is, those are the values that we all live by.  Regardless of party, religion, race, we all live by those values.  They are basic American values that so many of us were raised with, including myself.

Many of you know my story, but I want the kids to understand.  My father was a blue-collar city worker; he worked at the city water plant.  And my parents, my family didn't have a lot of money.  We lived in a little-bitty apartment on the South Side of Chicago.  (Applause.)  South Side!  (Laughter and applause.)  And what's important to understand is that neither one of my parents ever went to college, but what they did do is they worked very hard, and they saved, and they sacrificed so much for us -- they sacrificed everything -- because they wanted something more for me and my brother.

And while pretty much all of my tuition from college came from student loans and from grants, let me tell you something, my father was so diligent about paying the small portion of my tuition that was part of his contribution.  He took pride in being able to pay that and pay that on time -- never late.  He was so proud that his kids were going to colleges -- good schools.  He couldn't bear the thought of me or my brother missing registration because his check was late.  That was unheard of.

And more than anything else, truly, that is what’s at stake here -- that fundamental promise that no matter who you are, or how you started out, you can build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids.  (Applause.)  And on just about every issue, that is the choice we face.

For example, think about how my husband fought for those tax cuts for middle-class families; how he fought for unemployment insurance for folks out of work.  And think about how, back when he first took office, we were losing an average of 750,000 jobs a month.  That's what was happening when he took office.  But for the past 24 months, we’ve actually been gaining private sector jobs -- a total of more than 3.9 million jobs in just two years.  (Applause.)  We have to remember that. 

So while we still have a way to go, we have work to do to rebuild our economy, today, the truth is millions of folks are collecting a paycheck again.  Millions of folks can provide for their kids today.  And that is what's at stake.  That's what's important.
And how about the very first bill that my husband signed into law, the very first thing he did -- the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, to make sure that women get equal pay for equal work.  (Applause.)  The very first thing he did, young ladies.  Because he knows that closing that pay gap can mean the difference between women losing $50, $100, $500 from each paycheck, or having that money in their pockets to buy gas and groceries and put clothes on the backs of their kids, pay for doctors' bills.  And he signed this bill not just as President, but as a father who wants his daughters and all our sons and daughters to be paid fairly for their work.  But that's what's at stake.

And let's talk just for a minute about health care.  (Applause.)  Let's talk about what it means for all of our beautiful young people who are here with us today.  Let's just think about that for a moment.  Because two years ago, we made history together by finally passing health reform.  (Applause.)  Yes, we did.  And because we passed this law, insurance companies will no longer be able to deny our children coverage because of a preexisting condition like cancer or diabetes, even asthma.  (Applause.)  Kids can now stay on their parent's insurance until they're 26 years old.  (Applause.)  And I know many parents understand that.

So when our kids graduate from college, they won't have to go without health insurance while they're out there looking for a job, trying to build a life of their own.  And now that's how 2.5 million of all of our young people are getting their coverage today.

So we have to ask ourselves, are we going to take that coverage away from our kids?

AUDIENCE:  No!

MRS. OBAMA:  Will we allow insurance companies to refuse coverage for kids who need it most?

AUDIENCE:  No!

MRS. OBAMA:  Or will we say that here in America, no child, no young person should ever go without health care they need?  Who are we?  (Applause.)  But that is the choice we face.  Those are the stakes.

And think for a moment about all we've been doing to give our kids a good education.  Think about the investments we've made to raise standards and reform our public schools, and help millions of young people afford to go to college.  And think about how my husband took billions of dollars in taxpayer money that had been going to banks and middleman lenders, and sent that money where it belongs -- to help millions of young people pay their tuition.  (Applause.) 

See, it wasn’t that long ago that Barack and I just finished paying off our student loan debt.  And I know many people are in that position -- probably some -- many still paying it off.  Neither of us could have attended college without that kind of support.  We wouldn’t be here without it.  And we know those investments won't just determine our children's success; they will determine nothing less than the success of our entire economy.  They'll determine whether we're prepared to make the discoveries and to build the industries that will allow us to compete with any country, anywhere in the world.  But that's what's at stake.

And let's not forget how my husband appointed those two brilliant Supreme Court justices.  (Applause.)  And let's not forget how, for the first time in history, our daughters and our sons watched three women take their seats on our nation's highest court.  (Applause.)  And we are now feeling the impact of those court decisions and what effect that will have on our children's lives for decades to come -- on their privacy and security, on whether they can speak freely, worship openly, and, yes, love whomever they choose.  (Applause.)  That's what's at stake.  That's the choice we're facing.

And finally, think about all this administration has done to keep our families safe and restore America's standing in the world.  (Applause.)  Thanks to our brave men and women in uniform, we finally brought to justice the man behind the 9/11 attacks and so many other horrific acts of terror.  My husband kept his promise and ended the war in Iraq, brought our troops home for the holidays.  (Applause.)  And that is why we are working so hard to give our troops and their families the benefits that they've earned.  And finally, because my husband ended "don't ask, don't tell," our troops will never again have to lie about who they are to serve the country they love.  (Applause.)  But that's what's at stake.  That is what's at stake.

So I don't want anyone -- not even our children -- to make any mistake about it.  Whether it's health care or our economy, whether it's education or foreign policy, the choice we make will determine nothing less than what kind of world we're leaving for our kids. That's really what it's about.  In the end, that's what it boils down to -- just one simple question:  Will we continue all the change we've begun and the progress we've made, or will we allow everything we've fought for to just slip away?

AUDIENCE:  No!

MRS. OBAMA:  But that's the choice we face.  We have to understand that.  And I want you all to understand that your President knows this all too well.  He understands these issues because he's lived them.  This isn’t hypothetical.  He was raised by a single mother who struggled to pay the bills and put herself through school.  And when she needed help, who stepped up?  His grandmother -- waking up every morning before dawn to take a bus to a job at the bank.  And let me tell you, his grandmother worked hard and she was good at her job.  But like far too many women, he watched her hit that glass ceiling.  And she had to watch men no more qualified than she was be promoted up the ladder ahead of her. 

So, believe me, Barack Obama knows what it means when a family struggles.  He knows what it means when someone doesn’t have the chance to fulfill their potential.  Those are the experiences that have made him the man and the President he is today.  And we are blessed to have him.  (Applause.)

And I share this with everyone, everywhere I go.  That is what I see in my husband in those quiet moments late at night after our girls have gone to bed, and he is poring over the letters people have sent him.  The letter from the woman dying of cancer whose insurance company won't cover her care.  The letter from the father struggling to pay his family's bills.  The letter from far too many young people with so much promise but so few opportunities. 

See, and that is the time when I really hear the passion and the determination in his voice.  He says, “Michelle, this is not right.”  He says, “We've got to fix this.  We have so much more work to do.”  That is what your President carries with him every single day.  It is our collection of struggles and hopes and dreams. 

And that's why, even in some of the hardest moments, when it seems like all is lost, and you look at your President and he's right here.  He's calm.  He's cool.  He's collected.  Because he never loses sight of the end goal, the long-term plan.  (Applause.)  He just keeps moving forward.  He just keeps fighting for our children and for our future.

But I have said this before and I will say it again and again and again -- he cannot do this alone.  That was never the promise.  That was never the promise.  He needs your help.  (Applause.)  And I'm not just talking about the adults here today.  I want you young people to know that you can help, too.  You might not be old enough to vote, but understand that your voices are still so important, not just in this election but every election.  You have to learn now the importance of using that voice and talking about some of these issues that impact all of you and understanding what it means to your future, and talking about them with your friends and your parents.

I mean, I can't tell you in the last election how many grandparents I ran into who said, I wasn’t going to vote for Barack Obama until my grandson talked to me, until my great-grandson talked to me, and talked about the future he wanted for this country.  (Applause.)  So you guys can't underestimate the power of your voice.

You can get out there with your parents.  You guys can knock on doors.  I had one young lady who brought me a petition -- she's already working.  You can convince wrong people.  Sometimes we don’t listen to ourselves, but we will listen to our children. 

So don’t be afraid to get involved.  Your voices matter.  And that’s why I'm always so happy when you all come to these kinds of events with your families, and families share this experience of changing our country together -- and this is true no matter who you are.  This is beyond party, it's beyond President.  It is what we need to have a strong country.  Generations of young people understanding the importance of democracy, understanding how change happens.  That’s what's important.  That’s why events like this are so important.  (Applause.)

But my husband needs everyone out there doing whatever they can.  And he needs all of you to take those “I’m In” cards.  Take them.  (Laughter.)  Sign them.  Get your friends to sign them, because we're talking about a multiplying effect.  There is you, and you need to replace yourself with 10 more people, and they with 10 more, and 10 more.  And in the end, that’s how it happens; that’s how it happened before.  Convince them to join you in giving just a little part of their lives each week to this campaign.

Because we all know that this is not just about one extraordinary man -- although I think my husband is awesome.  (Laughter and applause.)  But this is really about us.  This is about us, it's about all of us.  It's about all of us coming together for the values we believe in, and for the country we love.

And I'm not going to fool you -- this journey is going to be long.  It is going to be hard.  And there will be plenty of twists and turns along the way.  But we have to remember -- and I think I was talking to someone in the photo line -- that’s how change happens.  It happens in the voices and experiences of our children, and what they see and what they take in, and how that affects how they are.

Real change never happens all at once.  Real, important change is slow.  But if we keep showing up, if we keep fighting the good fight, if we keep doing what we know is right, then eventually we get there.  We always do.  As frustrating as it may seem, we never move backwards, because of our children.  They see a different world.  They see a different possibility, and they keep moving us forward, in spite of ourselves.

Maybe that change doesn’t happen in our lifetimes, but maybe it happens in our children's lifetimes, in our grandchildren's lifetimes.  Because in the end, that’s really what this is all about.  In the end, we are not fighting these battles for ourselves.  Like so many people who fought for us, we are fighting these battles for these young people here today.  We are fighting for the world we want to leave for them.

And if you detect any passion in my voice over these issues it is not for me, as First Lady; it is for the legacy that I want to leave for my daughters and for all of these children.  (Applause.)  But that is what's at stake.  We cannot take it for granted.

So I have one last question to ask all of you -- are you all in? 

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  Are you ready for this?

AUDIENCE:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  Are you ready to roll up your sleeves and work?  Because I'm in.  I am so, way-far in!  (Applause.) 

So I need you guys -- all of you -- to be fired up and ready to go.  I need you to find more people out there, fire them up, make sure they understand what's at stake.  Because it gets confusing sometimes, right?  They need to know what we've done, they need to know where we're going, and they need to understand why.  You are our voices on the ground.

So I look forward to seeing you all out there on the campaign trail in the weeks and months to come.  We must do this. 

Thank you all, and God bless.

END 
6:58 P.M. PDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event -- Portland Museum of Art, Portland, ME

Portland Museum of Art
Portland, Maine

7:04 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you.  Everybody, please have a seat.  Have a seat. 

Well, first of all, you want Karen and Bonnie having your back because you can tell that they're not going to take no for an answer.  (Laughter.)  It is just a thrill to be here.  I want to thank both of them.  I also want to thank Bobby and Rob, because, like me, they don't shine quite as brightly as their spouses.  (Laughter.)  But nevertheless, we are extremely fortunate to be improving our gene pool because of who we married.

A couple of other people I just want to acknowledge.  First of all, your outstanding members of Congress -- Chellie Pingree is here.  (Applause.)  Somebody who always is fighting for working people -- Mike Michaud is here.  (Applause.)  One of the true statesmen in the history of American politics –- George Mitchell is here.  (Applause.)  Your former Governor -- John Baldacci is here.  (Applause.)  And one of the best SBA Administrators of all time -- Karen Mills is in the house.  (Applause.)

Now, I will confess that part of the reason I came here was Michelle just had too good a time.  (Laughter.)  She came up here, and she came back, and she was all, “Oh, we had so much fun, and everybody was so nice, and they all thought I was so much better than you, and” –- (laughter) -- and I said, “Hold on, time out, time out.”  (Laughter.)  I said, “I got to get up there, too.” 

I should point out, by the way, that during Michelle's birthday, I did the same thing -- I brought a birthday cake and a check.  (Laughter.)  So that's where they got the idea.  (Laughter.)

I could not be more grateful to all of you for just the extraordinary reception and hospitality.  There are a lot of you who were involved in 2008, and a lot of you who have signed up for a second tour of duty here.  And it's truly moving to me, and every time I've come to Maine, we have had this extraordinary reception.  And people I think have not just been supportive financially, but more importantly, through organizing and knocking on doors and making phone calls, which has obviously been the hallmark of all our effort and dates back to my own history in politics.

I'm going to speak very briefly at the top, because I want to save a lot of time for questions and answers and comments and advice.  (Laughter.) 

We've gone through a tough three years, this country -- as tough as any in our lifetime.  The worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.  The economic aftermath that left millions without work.  A collapsed housing market.  It's hard to remember sometimes how perilous things were when I was sworn in.  The month I was sworn into office, we lost 800,000 jobs in that month alone.  We had lost almost 4 million in the months before I took office.  And then we would just keep on shedding jobs for the first few months that I was sworn in.  The banks were locked up, so even blue-chip companies couldn't get credit.  People, I think, genuinely thought that you might see a world financial meltdown.  And nobody exactly knew where the bottom was.  The stock market, by the way, was about half of what it is today.

And that meant we had to move fast to save the auto industry, to get the banks lending again, to make sure that state governments and local governments didn't have to lay off even more teachers and first responders and others that were providing vital services but, frankly, the states and local governments were having trouble being able to afford.

And we moved so fast that in some ways, people didn't fully appreciate the scope and magnitude of what got done in those first six months, that first year.  Here's the good news -- as you look back, from where we were to where we are now, over the last two years we've created almost 4 million jobs.  We have the strongest manufacturing job growth since the 1990s.  The auto industry is back, stronger than it was before.  GM is once again the number-one auto company in the world, making profits that are higher than at any time in its 100-year history.  We have seen the unemployment rate start ticking down.  We're seeing companies hiring again, companies investing again.  There's a sense that things have stabilized, and that we can start getting back to where we were before this terrible storm. 

But here's the thing.  I ran for office not just to get back to the status quo; I ran for office -- I ran for this office because we had not tended to a set of challenges that had been building up for decades.  And that's why even as we were trying to right the ship and yank ourselves out of a potential depression, we did not take our eye off the commitments that I had made to you when I ran for office.

And that's why we fulfilled pledges to end “don't ask, don't tell,” or to sign the Lilly Ledbetter Act that ensures equal pay for equal work.  That's why we followed through on commitments to invest in clean energy, and doubled fuel-efficiency standards on cars -- and trucks -- in an unprecedented fashion. 

That's why we followed through on the commitment I made to make sure that people don't go bankrupt when they get sick and passed the Affordable Care Act.  And already you've got 2.5 million young people who have health insurance because of it.  (Applause.)  And already, everybody here who has insurance has protections that are more robust than the patient's bill of rights that had been debated in the 1990s and that had never gotten done.  And seniors are benefiting from lower prescription drugs because of it.  And small businesses are getting subsidies so that they can provide health insurance to their workers. 

That's why we followed through and ended the war in Iraq.  That's why we followed through and targeted al Qaeda.  (Applause.)  That's why, with Osama bin Laden gone and al Qaeda weakened, we've been able to start ramping down our involvement in Afghanistan and provide transition, so that Afghans can take control of their own country.  That's why we ended torture, and we put our fight against terrorism on a legal footing.  And that's why we worked to restore our respect around the world.

So in addition to trying to stabilize the economy, we've tried to deal with issues like energy and health care and education, where we've made more strides in terms of reforming the system than probably the previous 30 years just in the last three; making sure that college is more affordable.  We've been focused on those things because those are the foundations for long-term growth, long-term sustainable growth that is inclusive, that says everybody gets a fair shot and everybody does their fair share and everybody plays by the same set of rules. 
Now, in some ways, this election, then, becomes more important than 2008 -- not only to preserve the gains that had been made, but also to finish the task that we set ourselves -- that we set for ourselves in 2008.  Because we still have more work to do.  We still have too many folks who are unemployed, which means that we've got to make sure that we've got a tax code that's incentivizing investment here in the United States, and we're enforcing our trade laws so that there's a level playing field, and we're training our workers to make sure that they can compete in this 21st century globalized economy.

It means that we've got to sustain the work we've done making investments in research and development so that the breakthroughs in biotech or clean energy happen here in the United States.

It means that we have to preserve the gains we've made when it comes to respecting science.  (Applause.)  But it also means that when it comes to education, we've still got kids who are dropping out, unable to read, and they can't compete in this global economy.  So we're going to have to do more work there.

It means we've got to invest in infrastructure.  We used to have the best roads, the best bridges, the best rail lines.  We don't anymore.  And now is the time to rebuild America. 

We still have to do more when it comes to energy, because as much progress as we've made over the last few years, the fact of the matter is, is that we still are importing too much oil and our economy is still subject to the whims of what happens in the Middle East.  And our environment is still captive to our addiction to fossil fuels.

We've still got to reform an immigration system that's broken, because I believe we're a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants, and we can reconcile those two values -- make this country stronger because we continue to be a magnet for incredible talent from all around the world.

So the task before us still looms large.  And the other side doesn’t have answers to these questions.  You don't see them debating how we improve our education system.  You don't see them engaging in any serious way about how we're going to retrain our workers.  There's not a conversation about how we restore manufacturing in this country. 

They've got one message and that is, we're going to make sure that we cut people's taxes even more -- so that by every objective measure our deficit is worse and we will slash government investments that have made this country great, not because it's going to balance the budget, but because it's driven by our ideological vision about how government should be.  That's their agenda, pure and simple.

And so we probably have not seen an election where the contrast is that sharp between the two parties as in this election.  Keep in mind, when I ran in 2008, we had a Republican candidate who believed in climate change -- (laughter) -- who had worked on immigration reform, who had not ruled out the possibility that the wealthy might pay a little bit more as part of an overall package to reduce our deficit.  But that's not what we have right now. 

So there's a lot at stake.  But the good news is, as I travel around the country, part of what sustained me each and every day -- people sometimes ask, boy, you're working pretty long hours and people are calling you pretty nasty names, and how do you put up with all that?  And I tell them, in addition to having this remarkable family and having a rule of not watching television -- (laughter) -- what also sustains me is just the American people.  When you go out there and you meet them, they're resilient. They're tough.  They've got good sense.  They have strong values.

And although this is a big, messy democracy and politics has always been contentious in this country, my confidence in the American people is undiminished.  And my energy, my absolute certainty that we can be doing better, and that if we follow the course that America is going to be in a stronger position today than it was four years ago -- that determination is as strong as ever.

If you are just as determined, and you're willing to work just as hard as we did four years ago, then we're going to win.  And more importantly, we're going to make sure that this country is everything that it deserves to be. 

Thank you very much, everybody.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END   
7:18 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event -- Southern Maine Community College - South Portland, ME

Southern Maine Community College
South Portland, Maine

5:08 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Maine!  (Applause.)  Thank you!  (Applause.)  Thank you very much.  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, it is good to be in South Portland, Maine!  (Applause.)

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I love you?

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  It is wonderful to be here. 

First of all, can everybody please give Richard a big round of applause for that great introduction.  (Applause.)  A couple other people I want to acknowledge -- first of all, your outstanding Congresswoman, Chellie Pingree, is here.  (Applause.)  One of the great statesmen of our time, Senator George Mitchell, in the house.  (Applause.)  From nearby Portland, Mayor Michael Brennan is here.  (Applause.)  And the Maine Finance Committee and everybody who helped put this together -- what a wonderful event.  And whoever arranged for the great weather, good job.  (Laughter.)  You know, the last time I was in Maine it was snowing -- (laughter) -- not surprisingly, and I love snow but this is good, too.

Now, let me say this, Maine.  I am here today not just because I need your help.  I’m here because the country needs your help.  (Applause.)  A lot of you worked really hard in 2008 in our campaign.  And the reason you worked so hard wasn’t because you thought it was going to be a cakewalk.  When you decide to support a presidential candidate named Barack Hussein Obama -- (laughter) -- then you know that this is not a sure thing.  (Laughter.)   

The reason you guys worked so hard wasn’t just because of me.  It was because you shared a vision about what America is all about.  You shared a vision about who we are as a people.  (Applause.)  And that vision -- that vision said that we don’t just leave people to fend for themselves.  We don’t just let the powerful play by their own rules.  It was a vision of America where we’re all in it together.  Where everybody who works hard has the chance to get ahead -- no matter what they look like, no matter where they come from, not just those at the very top, but everybody -- that that was the recipe for American success. 

That was the vision that we shared.  That was the change we believed in.  We knew it wouldn’t come easy.  We knew it wouldn’t be quick.  But when you think back over the last three years, I want you to know that because of what you did in 2008, we’ve begun to see what change looks like.  We’ve begun to see it.  (Applause.)  We've begun to see it.

Change is the first bill I signed into law -- a law that says a woman deserves an equal day’s pay for an equal day’s work.  (Applause.)  That’s the kind of change we believed in.  

Change is the decision that we made to rescue the American auto industry.  There were a million jobs at stake.  There were those who said let Detroit go bankrupt.  We didn’t do it, and today GM is back on top as the world’s number-one automaker.  (Applause.)  And Detroit has never made better cars than it does today.  (Applause.)  With more than 200,000 new jobs over the last two and a half years, the American auto industry is back. And they’re making better cars, and more fuel-efficient cars than ever before.  (Applause.)  That’s what change is. 

Change is the decision that we made to stop waiting for Congress to do something about our oil addiction and finally raise fuel-efficiency standards on cars.  And by the middle of the next decade, we’re going to be driving American-made cars that get almost 55 miles a gallon, and that will save the typical family $8,000 at the pump over time.  (Applause.)  That’s what change is.  (Applause.)  That happened because of you.

Change is the fight that we won to have $60 billion stop going to banks and instead go to lower interest rates for student loans and more help on Pell grants, so that our young people can get the college education that they need to compete in the 21st century.  (Applause.)  That’s what change is. 

And, yes, Maine, change is the health care reform that we passed after a century of trying -- (applause) -- because we believe that in America, in this great country of ours, nobody should go bankrupt just because they get sick.  And as a consequence of what you did, 2.5 million young people have health insurance now that didn’t have it before because they’re staying on their parent's plans.  (Applause.)  Millions of seniors are now paying less for prescription drugs.  Insurance companies can’t deny you coverage right at the time when you need it.  (Applause.)  People are getting preventive care that they weren’t getting before.  (Applause.)  We’re going to make sure the people with preexisting conditions are finally able to get coverage.  That’s what change is.  That happened because of what you guys did in 2008.  (Applause.)

Change is the fact that for the first time in history, you don’t have to hide who you love in order to serve the country that you love.  We ended “don’t ask, don’t tell."  Ended it.  (Applause.)

And change is keeping another promise I made in 2008 -- for the first time in nine years, we don’t have any Americans fighting in Iraq.  (Applause.)  We refocused our efforts on the terrorists who actually attacked us on 9/11.  And thanks to our brave men and women in uniform, al Qaeda is weaker than ever before and and Osama bin Laden is no more.  We’ve begun to transition in Afghanistan to put them into the lead.  We are starting to bring our troops home.  That’s what change is.  That happened because of you.  (Applause.)

Now, Maine, none of this has been easy.  And if you notice, we haven’t gotten a lot of help from the other side.  (Laughter.)  We’ve still got more work to do.  I was listening to Richard tell his story and he’s absolutely right -- that determination, that willingness to do whatever it takes, understanding that a job is not just a matter of money, it’s also a matter of dignity and purpose and contributing to this country -- that spirit of Richard’s, that exists all across America. 

But there are still a lot of folks who are still looking for work.  We went through the worst financial crisis and the worst economic crisis in our lifetimes.  And although we’re starting to make progress, we still have too many families that are having trouble making the bills, too many folks still out of work.  We’re still recovering from this incredible storm. 

But here’s the good news.  Over the last two years, businesses have added nearly 4 million new jobs.  (Applause.)   Our manufacturers are creating jobs for the first time since the ‘90s.  Our economy is getting stronger.  The recovery is accelerating.  And that means the last thing we can afford to do right now is to go back to the very same policies that got us into this mess in the first place.  (Applause.)  Right?

But, of course, that’s exactly what the other side -- all those folks who are running for this office -- that’s exactly what they’re proposing.  They don’t make any secret about it.  They want to go back to the days when Wall Street played by its own rules.  They want to roll back health care so that insurance companies can jack up your rates or whatever they want.  They want to continue to spend trillions of dollars more on tax breaks for the wealthiest individuals, even if it means adding to the deficit, even if it means gutting things like education, and basic research, and clean energy and Medicare -- all those things that help this economy grow. 

Their philosophy is simple:  You’re on your own.  That’s their view -- that the only way the economy can grow is if -- if you’re out of a job, tough luck, figure it out on your own.  If you don’t have health care, too bad, you’re on your own.  If you’re a senior having trouble paying your prescription drugs that’s not our problem.  If you’re a young person coming out of poverty, pull yourself up by your own bootstraps, even if you don’t have boots.  (Laughter.)  That’s their vision. 

And by the way, if you look at their budget that the Republicans in the House of Representatives just passed, it’s no exaggeration -- they would gut things that we’ve always believed were the core of making America great:  education, basic research in science, caring for the most vulnerable. 

They are wrong.  They are wrong in their vision of America.  (Applause.)  In the United States of America, we are greater on our own -- we are great together than we are on our own.  (Applause.)  In the United States of America, we believe in the basic promise that if you work hard, you can do well enough to raise your family and own a home, and send your kids to college and put a little away for retirement.

That’s the choice in this election -- different visions of America.  This is not just about another political debate.  This is the defining issue of our time at a make-or-break moment for the middle class in this country.  Who is going to be fighting for you -- that’s what this is about.  (Applause.) 

We can't go back --

AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years!

THE PRESIDENT:  We can go back to what they’re offering -- an economy built on outsourcing and phony debt and phony financial profits.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  Or we can fight for an economy that works for everybody -- an economy that’s built to last, an economy built on American manufacturing and American science and American energy and American education that makes sure our kids have the skills they need.  And the values that have always made this country great:  Hard work.  Everybody having a fair shot.  Everybody doing their fair share.  Everybody operating under the same set of rules.  Shared responsibility.  That’s what we’re fighting for.  That’s the kind of America we need to build.  (Applause.)  

I don’t know about you, but I think we need to make sure the next generation of manufacturing, for example, takes root not in Asia, not in Europe.  I want it to take place right here in Maine.  (Applause.)  I want it to take place in factories in Detroit and Pittsburgh and Cleveland.  I don’t want this nation to be known just for buying and consuming things.  I want it to be known for producing and inventing and selling stuff.  That’s how America was built.  That’s the kind of economy we’ve got to get back to.  (Applause.)  

And that’s why it’s time to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs overseas.  Let’s start rewarding companies that create jobs right here in America.  Let’s give them tax breaks.  (Applause.)

I want to make our schools the envy of the world.  And we start to do that -- not only are we putting more money into education, but we’re also insisting on reform.  And that starts with the man or woman at the front of the classroom.  A good teacher can increase the lifetime earnings of a classroom by $250,000.  (Applause.)  A great teacher can inspire a kid who's trapped in poverty, trapped in their own circumstances, to shoot for something higher, to dream big. 

So I don’t want to hear folks in Washington just bashing teachers.  I don’t want them defending the status quo.  Let’s give schools the resources they need to hire good teachers and reward great teachers.  (Applause.)  Let’s give schools the flexibility they need to teach with creativity and passion.  We can stop teaching to the test.  Replace teachers who aren’t doing the job, but let’s give them the power they need to inspire their students.  (Applause.) 

When kids do graduate, right now they’re having trouble financing their college educations.  When Americans owe more in tuition debt than credit card debt, you know that’s a problem.  And that’s why -- coming up in July, by the way, if Congress doesn’t do anything, the interest rates on student loans are going to go up, they’re going to double.

AUDIENCE:  No!

THE PRESIDENT:  That’s a bad idea, which is why I’ve said, Congress, let’s get moving.  Now, they haven’t done it yet.  So you guys need to make sure that everybody understands how important this is.  And colleges and universities, they’ve got to do their part keeping tuition down.  Because higher education can’t be a luxury -- it is an economic imperative that every family in America should be able to afford.  (Applause.) 

An economy built to last is one where we support scientists and research and science.  (Applause.)  Whether it’s stem cell research or climate change, we want to make sure that the great medical breakthroughs happen here in the United States and that happens because we finance research.  We want to make sure that the next breakthroughs in clean energy happen here in the United States.  That happens because we support clean energy.  (Applause.)  

We have -- we’ve subsidized oil companies for 100 years.  And I think they’re doing pretty good, last I checked.  Every time you fill up a tank, they’re doing just fine.  So I think it’s time to end 100 years of taxpayer giveaways to an industry that’s never been more profitable.  (Applause.)  Let’s double down on the clean energy industry that’s never been more promising -- solar power and wind power, biofuels.  (Applause.)  

And let’s rebuild America.  We’re a nation of builders.  You go to other countries, they’ve got newer airports, better rail lines.  That’s not who -- America always had the best stuff.  (Laughter.)  I want to make sure that our businesses have access to the newest roads and airports, and the fastest railroads and Internet access for everybody.  It’s time for us to stop -- look, let’s take the money that we’re no longer spending at war, use half of it to pay down our debt, use the other half to do some nation-building here at home.  What do you think, Maine?  I think it’s time.  (Applause.)

And when it comes to our deficit, when it comes to our fiscal situation, let’s have a tax system that reflects everybody doing their fair share.  (Applause.)  Doing their fair share.  Some of you know I’ve proposed something called the Buffett Rule.  It’s a pretty simple rule that Warren Buffett happens to endorse:  If you make more than $1 million a year -- I don’t mean that you have $1 million, I mean every year you’re making more than $1 million -- you should not pay a tax rate that’s lower than your secretary’s, which is what is happening for too many folks right now.  (Applause.) 

What I’ve said is, if you make $250,000 a year or less -- like 98 percent of American families, then your taxes don’t need to go up.  Folks are still struggling.  But if you’re doing really well, you can do a little bit more.  (Applause.)  And when I say this, look, this is not class warfare, it’s not class envy.  This is just basic math.  (Laughter.)  Because if somebody like me gets a tax break that I don’t need and the country can’t afford, then one of two things is going to happen.  Either it adds to our deficit, or it takes something away from somebody else –- that veteran who needs services for his PTSD after he served our country; that student that’s trying to afford getting their college degree; that senior who's already having a tough time paying for their prescription drugs.  (Applause.)  

Why would we set up a system where I don’t do anything and somebody who's in a tougher position has to bear the entire burden?  That’s not right.  That’s not who we are.

You know, I hear some of these other folks, some of these politicians talking about values during an election year.  Well, let me tell you about values.  Hard work is a value.  Personal responsibility is a value.  Looking out for one another is a value.  (Applause.)  The idea that I’m my brother’s keeper, my sister’s keeper -- that’s a value.  (Applause.)  

You and me, all of us, we’re here just because somebody, somewhere, at some point, felt a responsibility not just to themselves, not even just to their own families, but they felt a responsibility to our fellow citizens, to our country’s future. 
I think about my own background.  Somebody had the foresight to say, let’s help people finance their college educations, and that’s why my mother, a single mom, was able to get her degree even after she had me. 

I think about -- when you listen to Michelle talk about growing up, her and her brother -- her dad, a blue-collar worker; her mom stayed at home and then went to work as a secretary; neither of them had a college degree.  But Michelle talks about how there were always like after-school programs and sports programs and activities for kids -- because somebody thought, you know what, let’s make an investment in these kids so that they might have that ladder to opportunity -- because that’s how all of America grows.  

Everybody here has a story like that.  If it’s not you, then it’s your grandparents or your great-grandparents.  We all have benefited because we didn’t just think narrowly about the here and now and me; we thought about the future and us.  (Applause.) 

This is about what we can do together.  We won’t win the race for new jobs and new businesses and middle-class security if we cling to this same old, worn-out, tired, you’re-on-your-own economics that the other side is peddling.  I mean, they act like we haven’t tried it.  We tried it.  (Laughter.)  It was tried in the decades before the Great Depression -- it didn’t work then.  It was tried in the last decade -- it didn’t work. 

The idea that you would keep on doing the same thing over and over again, even though it's been proven not to work -- that’s a sign of madness. (Laughter and applause.)  We’ve got to take this in a different direction.  (Applause.) 


And we know that from our own experience.  Look, if we attract an outstanding young person to go into teaching because we’re paying them well, we’re giving them support, professional development, and they go on to teach the next Steve Jobs, that’s good for all of us.  If we provide faster Internet service to some rural part of Maine and there’s some small business out there that suddenly has access to a worldwide market, that’s good for the entire economy.  If we build a new bridge that saves a shipping company time and money, well, workers and customers all over the country, they benefit.  

And by the way, this has never been a Democratic or a Republican idea.  The first Republican President, Lincoln, during -- in the middle of a civil war, he made investments in helping to forge the Transcontinental Railroad, and started the American Academy of Sciences, and land-grant colleges -- because he wasn’t just thinking about now, he was thinking about the greatness of this country in the future.  Teddy Roosevelt called for a progressive income tax -- a Republican.  Dwight Eisenhower built the Interstate Highway System.  There were Republicans who helped FDR in Congress give millions of returning heroes, including my grandfather, the chance to go college on the G.I. Bill. 

So this is not a partisan idea.  This is an American idea.  (Applause.)  And that same sense of common purpose exists today.  It’s alive and well -- maybe not in Washington -- (laughter) -- but here in Maine, all across America, on Main Streets and town halls, when you talk to our men and women in uniform, and you go to folks’ places of worship, they understand this. 

Our politics may be divided.  But most Americans still understand that we’ve got a stake in each other.  We’re greater together.  It doesn’t matter what you look like, where you come from, we rise or fall as one nation, and one people.  And that’s what’s at stake right now.  That’s what this election is about.  (Applause.)  

I know it has been a tough few years.  And for all the changes we’ve made, there are times where folks have gotten frustrated or discouraged -- say, things are so tough in Washington, so dysfunctional.  Things just aren’t happening as fast as they need to.  And so it’s understandable, it’s tempting for some folks to just say, you know what, maybe the change we believed in is impossible.  But I want to remind you, during the campaign I warned you this was going to be hard.  Big change is hard.  It takes time.  It takes more than a year.  It takes more than a single term.  It takes more than a single President.

What it really requires is a committed citizenry who are willing to keep fighting and pushing, inching this closer -- inching this country closer and closer to its highest ideals.  (Applause.)  

Michelle will tell you I’m not a perfect man.  (Laughter.)    And I said that I wouldn’t be a perfect President.  But I made a promise in 2008 -- I said I’d always tell you what I think, I’d always tell you where I stood.  And I said that I’d wake up every single day, fighting as hard as I know how for you.  And I have kept that promise.  (Applause.)  I’ve kept that promise.
I have kept that promise. 

And so if you’re willing to keep pushing with me and keep fighting with me, keep reaching for that vision that we believed in, then I promise you we won’t just win another election, but we will finish what we started in 2008.  (Applause.)  And this country will be better for it.  And we will remind the world just why it is that the United States of America is the greatest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)  

Thank you, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END               
5:57 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont

2:25 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Vermont!  (Applause.)  Thank you!  (Applause.)  Oh, this is a good crowd here in Vermont!  (Applause.)  It is good to be at UVM -- go Catamounts!  (Applause.)  It is good to be in Vermont.  (Applause.) 

Now, out of all 50 states, Vermont has gone the longest without a presidential visit.  (Applause.)  The last time a President stopped by was President Clinton in 1995.  So we decided that today we are going to reset the clock.  (Applause.)  

A couple of acknowledgements I want to make -- first of all, give Jeanne a big round of applause for her introduction.  You’ve got one of the best governors in the country.  (Applause.)  And when flooding came and disaster struck, he was here every single day working on your behalf.  And we couldn’t be prouder of him -- Peter Shumlin.  (Applause.)   You’ve got two outstanding senators, Patrick Leahy and Bernie Sanders.  (Applause.)  You’ve got an outstanding mayor-elect -- Miro Weinberger.  (Applause.)  

Give it up for Grace Potter and the Nocturnals.  (Applause.)  I also want to thank Carolyn Dwyer and the entire host committee for helping to organize this unbelievable event.  (Applause.) 

And one last thing I want to do -- I want to express my condolences to everybody who knew and loved Melissa Jenkins, because I know that some of the elected officials are going on to that funeral.  This is a woman, by all accounts, who devoted her life to her community and helping to shape young minds.  And I know that Vermont is heartbroken, so all we can do is live our lives in a way that pays tribute to hers -- by looking out for her students and her son.  And Michelle and I want to express our thoughts and prayers to everyone who knew her.  So I know that’s a tough situation.  (Applause.)  

Now, I’m here -- (applause) -- maybe I should just quit while I’m ahead here.  (Laughter.)  I am going to take off my jacket, though. It’s a little warm.  (Applause.)  I’m here not just because I need your help.  I’m here because the country needs your help. 

There were a lot of reasons that so many of you worked your hearts out for our campaign in 2008.  It wasn’t because it was going to be easy.  It wasn’t because it was a sure thing.  When you decided to support a candidate named Barack Hussein Obama, that’s not a guarantee of success.  (Laughter.)  You didn’t need a poll to know that might be some heavy sledding there.  (Laughter.)   

The point is you didn’t join the campaign because of me.  You joined it because we had a shared vision for America.  It wasn’t a vision where everybody is left to fend for themselves.  It wasn’t a vision where the rules are made just for the powerful.  It was a vision of an America where everybody who works hard has a chance to get ahead -- everybody.  (Applause.)  

That’s the vision that we shared.  That’s the change that we believed in.  And we knew it wasn’t going to come easy; we knew it wouldn’t come quickly.  But we had confidence, we had faith in each other.  We believed that when Americans make commitments to each other about a bold, generous vision for the country, that we can achieve it.  There’s no challenge we can’t overcome. 

And here’s what I want to report -- that in three years, because of what so many of you did in 2008, we've begun to see what change looks like.  (Applause.)  We’ve begun to see what change looks like.

Change is the first bill I signed into law -- a law that says women deserve an equal day’s pay for an equal day’s work, because I want our daughters treated just like our sons.  (Applause.)  

Change is the decision we made to rescue an auto industry that was on the verge of collapse, even when some said let Detroit go bankrupt.  One million jobs were at stake, so we weren’t going to let that happen.  And today, GM is back on top as the world’s number one automaker, reported the highest profits in 100 years -- (applause) -- 200,000 new jobs over the last two and a half years.  The American auto industry is back and it's making cars that are more fuel-efficient.  So that’s helping the environment, even as we’re putting people to work.  (Applause.)  

Change is the decision we made to stop waiting for Congress to do something about our oil addiction.  That’s why we finally raised our fuel-efficiency standards.  By the middle of the next decade, we will be driving American-made cars that get almost 55 miles to a gallon -- (applause) -- saves the typical family more than $8,000 at the pump.  That’s what change is.   

Change is the fight we won to stop handing $60 billion in taxpayer giveaways to the banks who were processing student loans.  We decided let’s give those student loans directly to students -- (applause) -- which meant we could make college more affordable to young people who need it.  That’s what change is.  That happened because of you. 

And, yes, change is the health care reform that we passed after over a century of trying.  (Applause.)  Reform that will finally ensure that in the United States of America, no one will go broke just because they get sick.  Already -- already 2.5 million young people now have health insurance who didn’t have it before because this law lets them stay on their parent's plan.  (Applause.)  Already millions of seniors are paying less for their prescription drugs because of this law.  Already, Americans can’t be denied or dropped by their insurance company when they need care the most.  Already, they’re getting preventive care that they didn’t have before.  That’s happening right now.  (Applause.)

Change is the fact that for the first time in history, you don’t have to hide who you love in order to serve the country you love, because we ended "don't ask, don't tell."  (Applause.)

Change is the fact that for the first time in nine years, there are no Americans fighting in Iraq.  (Applause.)  We refocused our efforts on the terrorists who actually attacked us on 9/11.  And thanks to the brave men and women in uniform,

al Qaeda is weaker than it has ever been.  Osama bin Laden is no more.  (Applause.)  We’ve begun to transition in Afghanistan to put them in the lead, and start bringing our troops home from Afghanistan.  That’s what change is.  (Applause.)

Now, none of this has been easy.  We’ve had a little resistance from the other side.  (Laughter.)  We’ve got more work to do.  There are still too many Americans who are out there looking for work.  There are still too many families who can barely afford to pay the bills or make the mortgage.  We’re still recovering from the worst economic storm in generations.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  Love you back!  (Applause.) 

But over the past two years, businesses have added nearly  4 million new jobs.  Our manufacturers are creating jobs for the first time since the 1990s.  Our economy is getting stronger.  The recovery is accelerating.  All of which means the last thing we can afford to do is to go back to the same policies that got us into the mess in the first place.  (Applause.)

But that’s what the other side wants to do.  They make no secret about it.  They want to go back to the days where Wall Street played by its own rules.  They want to go back to the day when insurance companies could do whatever they wanted to.  They want to go back to the days where -- they want to continue to spend trillions of dollars on tax breaks for the wealthiest individuals in America, even if it means adding to the deficit, or gutting education, or gutting investments in clean energy, or hurting Medicare.

AUDIENCE:  Booo --  

THE PRESIDENT:  Their philosophy is simple:  You are on your own.  You’re on your own.  If you are out of work, can’t find a job, tough luck, you’re on your own.  You don’t have health care, -- that’s your problem -- you’re on your own.  If you’re born into poverty, lift yourself up with your own bootstraps even if you don’t have boots.  You’re on your own.  They believe that’s their -- that's how American has advanced.  That’s the cramped, narrow conception they have of liberty.  And they are wrong.  (Applause.)  They are wrong. 

In the United States of America, we are greater together than we are on our own.  (Applause.)  This country advances when we keep that basic American promise -- if you work hard, you can do well enough to raise a family, own a home, send your kids to college, put a little away for retirement.  And it doesn’t matter who you are, where you come from, what you look like.  That’s what has created this extraordinary country of ours.  That’s what we’re fighting for.  (Applause.)  That’s the choice in this election. 

This is not just your usual, run-of-the-mill political debate.  This is the defining issue of our time; a make-or-break moment for the middle class.  That’s what we’ve got to fight for.  (Applause.)   

We can go back to an economy that was built on outsourcing and bad debt and phony financial profits.  Or we can build an economy that’s built to last.  An economy that’s built on American manufacturing and American innovation, and American energy, and American workers who are trained and skilled, and the values that make this country great -- hard work and fair play and shared responsibility.  That’s the vision I believe in.  That’s what I’m fighting for.  (Applause.) 

We’ve got to make sure that the next generation of manufacturing takes root not in Asia, not in Europe, but in factories of Detroit and Pittsburgh and Cleveland.  I don’t want this nation just to be known for buying and consuming things.  I want us build and sell things all around the world.  (Applause.)   I want us to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs overseas  -- reward companies that are investing right here in the United States of America.  (Applause.)    

I want to make our schools the envy of the world.  (Applause.)  And by the way, that starts with the man or woman at the front of the classroom.  (Applause.)  A good teacher -- a good teacher can increase the lifetime earnings of a classroom by over $250,000.  A great teacher can help a child trapped in poverty dream and then live beyond their circumstances.  So I don’t want folks in Washington to be bashing teachers.  I don’t want them to defend the status quo.  I want us to give schools the resources they need to hire good teachers, reward great teachers.  (Applause.)  I want us to grant schools the flexibility to teach with creativity and passion, and stop teaching to the test, and replace teachers who aren’t helping kids learn.  That’s what I want to see happen.  (Applause.)

And when kids do graduate, the most daunting challenge can be the cost of college.  When Americans owe more tuition debt than they do credit card debt, you know we’ve got a problem.  Now, the first thing we’ve got to do -- Congress has to stop interest rates that are currently scheduled to go up in July on student loans, which will be a huge problem for a lot of young people.  I’ve already asked Congress to do it.  They haven’t done it -- shocking enough -- they haven’t done it so far.  (Laughter.)  And colleges and universities have to do their part, too, to keep tuition from going up -- (applause) -- because higher education cannot be a luxury.  It is an economic imperative that every family in America should be able to afford.  (Applause.) 

An economy built to last is one that supports scientists and researchers and science.  (Applause.)  Whether we’re talking about stem cell research or climate change, we don’t need science deniers.  We need people to understand that America has always succeed because of our belief in science, our investment in research.  (Applause.)  

We’ve got to make sure the next great breakthrough in clean energy happens right here in the United States of America.  We have been subsidizing oil companies for 100 years now through taxpayer giveaways.  I think it’s time -- I just talked about this yesterday -- it’s time to stop taxpayer giveaways to an oil industry that has been rarely more profitable.  Let’s double down on clean energy that has never been more promising -- solar and wind and biofuels, and energy efficiency, electric batteries.  That’s what we need to be investing in.  (Applause.)   

We’ve got to rebuild America.  I want our businesses and our people to have access to the best roads and the best airports, faster high-speed rail and Internet access.  It’s time for us to take the money we were spending at war, use half of it to pay down our debt, use the rest of it to start doing some nation-building right here at home.  (Applause.)

And we’ve got to make sure that we’ve got a tax system that is actually fair.  Part of that is something I call the Buffett Rule.  It’s very simple:  If you are making more than $1 million a year -- I’m not saying you have $1 million, I’m saying you’re making $1 million every year -- then you shouldn’t pay a lower rate than your secretary.  (Applause.)  That’s a pretty simple proposition. 

Now, if you make less than $250,000 a year -- like 98 percent of American families -- your taxes shouldn’t go up because right now folks are struggling still to dig themselves out of this incredible recession.  But if you’re making more than $1 million a year, you can do a little more.  This is not class envy.  This is not class warfare.  This is basic math -- that’s what this is.  (Applause.) 

Look, if somebody like me gets a tax break that they don’t  need and that the country can’t afford, then one of two things are going to happen -- either it adds to our deficit, or we’re taking something away from somebody else.  That student now has to pay a higher interest rate on their student loan because we’ve got to make up the money somewhere.  Or that senior has to start paying more for their Medicare because the money has to be made up somewhere.  Or that veteran doesn’t get the PTSD care that they needed after serving our country.  Or a family that’s struggling to get by maybe is getting less home heating oil assistance. 

Look, there’s no way of getting around that.  Either folks like me are doing more, or somebody who can’t afford it is getting less.  And that’s not right.  That’s not who we are.  That’s not what America is about.  (Applause.)

I hear politicians talking about values in an election year.  I hear a lot about that.  Let me tell you about values.  Hard work, personal responsibility -- those are values.   But looking out for one another -- that’s a value.  (Applause.)  The idea that we’re all in this together -- I am my brother’s keeper, I am my sister’s keeper -- that’s a value.  (Applause.)   The idea that we think about the next generation and we’re taking care of our planet -- that’s a value.  (Applause.)

Each of us is only here because somebody, somewhere, felt responsibility, yes, to their families, but also to their fellow citizens, also to our country’s future.  That’s the American story.  The American story is not just about what we do on our own.  Yes, we’re rugged individualists and we expect personal responsibility, and everybody out there has got to work hard and carry their weight.  But we also have always understood that we   wouldn’t win the race for new jobs and businesses and middle-class security if we were just applying some you’re-on-your-own economics.  It's been tried in our history and it hasn’t worked.  It didn’t work when we tried it in the decade before the Great Depression.  It didn’t work when we tried it in the last decade.  We just tried this.  What they’re peddling has been tried.  It did not work.  (Applause.)  

We know this from our own lives.  If we attract some outstanding young person to become a teacher by giving them the pay and the support that they deserve, and that teacher goes on to educate the next Steve Jobs, well, we all benefit.  We all do better.  America rises.  (Applause.)  If we’re providing faster Internet to rural America so that some small business owner suddenly can sell his or her goods around the world, that’s good for all of us.  If we build a new bridge that saves a shipping company time and money, then workers and customers all around the country benefit.  They do better.  That’s how America became an economic superpower. 

This has not traditionally been a Democratic or Republican idea.  It was a Republican, Teddy Roosevelt, who called for a progressive income tax.  It was Dwight Eisenhower who built the Interstate Highway System.  The first Republican President, President Lincoln -- who, by the way, couldn’t win the nomination for the Republican primary right now.  (Laughter and applause.)  He’d be -- in the middle of a civil war, helped to make the Transcontinental Railroad possible, the land-grant colleges, the National Academy of Scientists.  He understood that we’re in this together, we’ve got to make an investment in our futures.  It was with the help of Republicans that FDR was able to give millions of returning heroes, including my grandfather, the chance to go college through the G.I. Bill.  (Applause.)  

And that same spirit of common purpose, it still exists today.  Maybe it doesn’t exist in Washington.  But out here in Vermont and all across America, it’s there.  (Applause.)  It’s there when you talk to folks on Main Street.  It’s there when you go to a town hall.  It’s there when you talk to members of our armed forces.  It’s there when you talk to people in their places of worship. 

Our politics may be divided.  But most Americans still understand that no matter where you come from, no matter who you are, we rise or fall together as one nation, as one people.  (Applause.)  And that’s what’s at stake right now.  That’s what this election is about. 

So I know we’ve gone through some tough years.  And I know that for all the things we’ve done, we’ve still got so much undone.  And sometimes the change we fought for hasn’t always come as fast as we wanted.  And when you see what's been going on in Washington, I know it’s tempting sometimes to get discouraged, to kind of think, well, maybe change just isn’t possible.  Maybe it was an illusion.  But I want you guys to recall, I did say back in 2008, real change -- big change -- it’s hard.  It takes time.  It takes more than a single term and more than a single President.  What it takes is ordinary citizens who are committed to keep fighting and to keep pushing, and inching us closer and closer and closer to our country’s highest ideals.  (Applause.)  

And you know something else I used to say in 2008 -- I said, I am not a perfect man -- Michelle will tell you that -- and I'll never be a perfect President.  But I made a promise to you then that I would always tell you what I believed and I would always tell you where I stood, and I would wake up every single day fighting as hard as I know how for you.  And I have kept that promise.  (Applause.)  I have kept that promise.  (Applause.)  I have kept that promise.    

So if you’re willing to keep pushing with me through all the obstacles, through all the naysayers; if you’re willing to keep reaching for that vision of America that we all have talked about -- that commitment you didn’t just make to me or I made to you, but that we made to each other -- I guarantee you change will come.  (Applause.)  If you’re willing to work harder in this election than you did in the last one, I promise you change will come.  (Applause.)  If you’re willing to knock on some doors and make some phone calls, I promise you change will come. 

We will finish what we started in 2008.  (Applause.)   Fight with me, and press on with me, and we will remind the world once again just what America is all about. 

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
2:55 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Announces Presidential Delegation to Dakar, Senegal to attend the Inauguration of His Excellency President-elect Macky Sall

President Barack Obama today announced the designation of a Presidential Delegation to Dakar, Senegal to attend the Inauguration of His Excellency President-elect Macky Sall on April 2, 2012.

The Honorable Daniel W. Yohannes, CEO of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, will lead the delegation.

Members of the Presidential Delegation:

The Honorable Lewis Lukens, United States Ambassador to Senegal and to Guinea-Bissau, Department of State 

The Honorable Johnnie Carson, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Department of State 

General Carter Ham, Commander, United States Africa Command

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at a Campaign Event

Sheraton Burlington Hotel
Burlington, Vermont

1:04 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)  Oh, it is good to be in Vermont.  I had to come here because Michelle got such a reception here -- (applause) -- and everybody was saying how popular she was and how much money she had raised and how everybody loved her and -- (laughter) -- I was starting to feel a little -- a little left out.  (Laughter.)  So I said I've got to go there, too.

But part of the reason I had to come is because people like Jane and Bill and Charlie and Marie and others have just been such great friends for such a long time, and the enthusiasm that we received when I was still running when I came here was just extraordinary.  And you've got a couple of outstanding senators, a great member of Congress, just a terrific delegation that has been on the right side of issues for a very long time.  And so I just wanted to come up here and say thank you to the people of Vermont for having such good sense.  (Laughter and applause.)

Also, coming from Chicago, I thought it would be nice to enjoy just even a little taste of winter because I don't think it got below 50 degrees in Washington this entire year.
What I'm going to do is be very brief at the top so that I can spend most of my time answering questions. 

Since Jane and I first met, and Charlie and I first met, and others, obviously this country has gone through an extraordinary journey -- the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, the worst economic crisis since the 1930s, millions of people losing their jobs, a housing market collapsing, changes internationally that very few of us could have imagined three or four or five years earlier.  And so it's been a challenging time for America.

And yet one of the things that always gave me confidence was, as I traveled around the country, both first as a candidate and then as President, what I continually saw was the incredible resilience and strength and imagination of the American people.  And so even during the darkest days of this recession, I always had confidence that America would bounce back.  It was not a matter of if, it was a matter of when.  And the question was would we be able to pull the country together and move not only to get us back to where we were before the financial crisis, but to solve these ongoing problems that we'd been putting off for decades.

And three years, three and a half years later, I'm here to report that we've made extraordinary progress.  We were losing 800,000 jobs a month the month I was sworn in; we've now seen over the last two years almost 4 million jobs created.  The unemployment rate has started to tick down.  We're seeing the strongest employment in manufacturing since the 1990s.  Exports are on track to double the goal that we set.  The economy is starting to get stronger and businesses are starting to feel more confident.

In the meantime, those issues that so many of us were talking about during the election in 2008 we've started to address.  So I said that I'd end the war in Iraq; we've ended it. I said that we would get a health care law that would provide near universal coverage so that people don't have to go bankrupt when they get sick in this country; we got it passed.  We committed to ending "don't ask, don't tell" -- "don't ask, don't tell" is history. 

We said that we needed to help our students make sure that they can go to college, that they can afford it -- and we took $60 billion that was going to the banks to subsidize them managing the student loan program and now that money is going directly to students.  And millions of students are getting higher Pell grants, or eligible for the first time, and we're on track to make sure that college is a lot more affordable for young people so that they can compete in this 21st century economy.

And so not only have we been able to right the ship and get the banking system working again and make sure that the economy has an opportunity to grow, but we're also dealing with some of those underlying issues that had challenged us for a very long time -- doubling fuel efficiency standards on cars, probably the most significant piece of environmental legislation in a very long time that could end up saving us billions of dollars and taking all kinds of carbon out of the atmosphere.

But I think all of us are here today because we know our job isn't finished.  We've got a lot more to do.  We still have to do more to make sure that people who don't have work can find work. We're going to have to do more to make sure that our housing system is working for everybody and that people can start recovering from the beating that they've taken with the decline in the real estate market. 

We still have to have an energy policy that reflects both the short-term challenges that people are feeling, the pinch that they're feeling at the pump, but also the long-term challenges that we're facing in terms of energy independence and climate change. 

We haven't reformed our immigration system yet.  And we're a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants, and there's no reason why we shouldn’t be able to reconcile those values to have a system that's sensible and continues to replenish America with extraordinary talent from all around the world.

We’ve embarked on an extraordinary path to reform K through 12 education through programs like Race to the Top, and we’re encouraging innovation and accountability and making sure that teachers aren’t teaching to the test but instead are able to teach creatively and passionately.  But we’ve got more work to do because there are still too many kids who are being shunted aside.

And on the foreign policy front, we’ve got to execute effective transition out of Afghanistan, leave a stable country, continue to press on those who would do us harm, and continue to forge the kind of diplomacy around the world that restores respect for America but also ensures not only our own security, but also opportunity and well-being for folks who continue to suffer from extraordinary poverty around the world.

So we’ve still got huge challenges remaining and we’re going to have to figure out how to pay for everything that we do -- which brings me to why in some ways this election I think is actually more important than 2008.  In 2008, I was running against a candidate who believed in climate change, believed in immigration reform, believed in the notion of reducing deficits in a balanced way.  We had some profound disagreements but the Republican candidate for President understood that some of these challenges required compromise and bipartisanship. 

And what we’ve witnessed lately is a fundamentally different vision of America and who we are.  It’s an America that says -- or it’s a vision that says that America is about looking out for yourself, not for other people.  It’s an America that denies something like climate change, rejects it; that takes a position on immigration that would have been unthinkable in either party just a few years ago; that when it comes to figuring out how do we pay for the investments that we need to grow, basically says those of us who are doing best don’t have to do a thing and we will balance that budget on the backs of the poor and seniors, and at the expense of basic research and basic science and investments in clean energy and increasing the cost of student loans for students. 

The recent budget that just passed the House, the budget that passed the House yesterday, if you did the math, essentially the only thing that would be left in the federal government would be defense, social security and the entitlement programs -- although those would be diminished -- interest on the national debt.  That would be about it.  You'd be looking at about 1 percent of the entire federal budget devoted to everything else
-- education, environmental protection, science, those things that historically have made us an economic superpower, but also a country in which everybody has a fair shot, everybody does their fair share and everybody is playing by the same set of rules. 

And so, in some ways, this is going to be healthy for our democracy.  I think it’s going to be a clarifying election about who we are and what we stand for.  But it’s enormous -- a lot is at stake in this election.  And we’re going to have to fight for it.  We’re not going to be complacent and be able to deliver on what we think is the right path for our kids and our grandkids and future generations. 

And so I’m going to need your help.  And in some ways, it may be a little harder because it has lost some of the novelty, right?   When back in ’08, it was cool to say, oh, you know, I’m supporting this guy Obama -- you heard of him?  (Laughter.)  Let me tell you about him.  Now I’m old hat, I’m gray.  (Laughter.)  But my determination is undiminished.  My confidence in the core decency of the American people is undiminished.  I believe we’re on the right track.  And Jane is right -- I believe I’m going to get there.  More importantly, I believe America is going to get there with your help.

Thank you very much, everybody.  (Applause.)

END   
1:16 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President on Oil and Gas Subsidies

Rose Garden

11:00 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much.  (Applause.)   Everybody, please have a seat.  Sorry we’re running just a little bit behind, but I figured it’s a great day to enjoy the Rose Garden.

Today, members of Congress have a simple choice to make:  They can stand with the big oil companies, or they can stand with the American people. 

Right now, the biggest oil companies are raking in record profits –- profits that go up every time folks pull up into a gas station.  But on top of these record profits, oil companies are also getting billions a year -- billions a year in taxpayer subsidies -– a subsidy that they’ve enjoyed year after year for the last century.

Think about that.  It’s like hitting the American people twice.  You’re already paying a premium at the pump right now.  And on top of that, Congress, up until this point, has thought it was a good idea to send billions of dollars more in tax dollars to the oil industry.

It’s not as if these companies can’t stand on their own.  Last year, the three biggest U.S. oil companies took home more than $80 billion in profits.  Exxon pocketed nearly $4.7 million every hour.  And when the price of oil goes up, prices at the pump go up, and so do these companies’ profits.  In fact, one analysis shows that every time gas goes up by a penny, these companies usually pocket another $200 million in quarterly profits.  Meanwhile, these companies pay a lower tax rate than most other companies on their investments, partly because we’re giving them billions in tax giveaways every year.

Now, I want to make clear, we all know that drilling for oil has to be a key part of our overall energy strategy.  We want U.S. oil companies to be doing well.  We want them to succeed.  That’s why under my administration, we’ve opened up millions of acres of federal lands and waters to oil and gas production.  We’ve quadrupled the number of operating oil rigs to a record high.  We’ve added enough oil and gas pipeline to circle the Earth and then some.  And just yesterday, we announced the next step for potential new oil and gas exploration in the Atlantic.

So the fact is, we’re producing more oil right now than we have in eight years, and we’re importing less of it as well.  For two years in a row, America has bought less oil from other countries than we produce here at home -– for the first time in over a decade. 

So American oil is booming.  The oil industry is doing just fine.  With record profits and rising production, I’m not worried about the big oil companies.  With high oil prices around the world, they’ve got more than enough incentive to produce even more oil.  That’s why I think it’s time they got by without more help from taxpayers who are already having a tough enough time paying the bills and filling up their gas tank.  And I think it’s curious that some folks in Congress, who are the first to belittle investments in new sources of energy, are the ones that are fighting the hardest to maintain these giveaways for the oil companies.

Instead of taxpayer giveaways to an industry that’s never been more profitable, we should be using that money to double-down on investments in clean energy technologies that have never been more promising -- investments in wind power and solar power and biofuels; investments in fuel-efficient cars and trucks, and energy-efficient homes and buildings.  That’s the future.  That’s the only way we're going to break this cycle of high gas prices that happen year after year after year.  As the economy is growing, the only time you start seeing lower gas prices is when the economy is doing badly.  That’s not the kind of pattern that we want to be in.  We want the economy doing well, and people to be able to afford their energy costs.

And keep in mind, we can’t just drill our way out of this problem.  As I said, oil production here in the United States is doing very well, and it's been doing well even as gas prices are going up.  Well, the reason is because we use more than 20 percent of the world’s oil but we only have 2 percent of the world’s known oil reserves.  And that means we could drill every drop of American oil tomorrow but we’d still have to buy oil from other countries to make up the difference.  We’d still have to depend on other countries to meet our energy needs.  And because it’s a world market, the fact that we’re doing more here in the United States doesn’t necessarily help us because even U.S. oil companies they’re selling that oil on a worldwide market.  They’re not keeping it just for us.  And that means that if there’s rising demand around the world then the prices are going to up.

That’s not the future that I want for America.  I don’t want folks like these back here and the folks in front of me to have to pay more at the pump every time that there’s some unrest in the Middle East and oil speculators get nervous about whether there’s going to be enough supply.  I don’t want our kids to be held hostage to events on the other side of the world. 

I want us to control our own destiny.  I want us to forge our own future.  And that’s why, as long as I’m President, America is going to pursue an all-of-the-above energy strategy, which means we will continue developing our oil and gas resources in a robust and responsible way.  But it also means that we’re going to keep developing more advanced homegrown biofuels, the kinds that are already powering truck fleets across America. 

We’re going to keep investing in clean energy like the wind power and solar power that’s already lighting thousands of homes and creating thousands of jobs.  We’re going to keep manufacturing more cars and trucks to get more miles to the gallon so that you can fill up once every two weeks instead of every week.  We’re going to keep building more homes and businesses that waste less energy so that you’re in charge of your own energy bills. 

We’re going to do all of this by harnessing our most inexhaustible resource:  American ingenuity and American imagination.  That’s what we need to keep going.  That’s what’s at stake right now.  That’s the choice that we face.  And that’s the choice that’s facing Congress today.  They can either vote to spend billions of dollars more in oil subsidies that keep us trapped in the past, or they can vote to end these taxpayer subsidies that aren’t needed to boost oil production so that we can invest in the future.  It’s that simple. 

And as long as I’m President, I’m betting on the future.  And as the people I’ve talked to around the country, including the people who are behind me here today, they put their faith in the future as well.  That’s what we do as Americans.  That’s who we are.  We innovate.  We discover.  We seek new solutions to some of our biggest challenges.  And, ultimately, because we stick with it, we succeed.  And I believe that we’re going to do that again.  Today, the American people are going to be watching Congress to see if they have that same faith.

Thank you very much, everybody.  (Applause.)

END
11:08 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden on Manufacturing at a Campaign Event

PCT ENGINEERING
DAVENPORT, IOWA

12:26 P.M. CDT

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  How are you?  (Applause.)  It’s good to be back in Davenport, the Quad Cities.  (Applause.)

Mr. Mayor, thank you for flying back from Brazil and getting off a plane and coming straight here.  If I were you, I’d be home in bed trying to catch up on my sleep.  And I want to tell you something, I know I’m back in Iowa when the guy introducing you from the factory floor speaks better than you do, I know I’m back in -- I know I’m back in Iowa.  (Laughter and applause.)  Incredible state.  You’re an incredible state.

I understand the Mayor of Eldridge is here and -- Martin O’Boyle.  Terry, thank you for the opportunity of allowing me on the factory floor here, and I understand the chancellor of Eastern Iowa Community College, Don Doucette, is here.  Don, where are you?  Thank you very much, Don.  I’m going to talk about what you guys are doing in just a minute.

And, folks, first of all, as it relates to the story that was just told by Chuck, it reminds me, my dad used to have an expression.  He’d say -- I mean this sincerely, a guy who had lost jobs, a guy who had to move and move his family -- he said, Joey, you got to understand one thing, a job is about a lot more than a paycheck.  It’s about your dignity.  It’s about your respect.  It’s about your sense of yourself.  It’s about your place in the community.

And too many people have been stripped of their dignity as a consequence of this God-awful recession we’ve inherited.  And we’re determined -- we’re determined -- I think all of us, Republican and Democrat -- are determined to turn that around.

But first I want to thank -- I want to thank Terry, the president of PCT, and I also want to thank the community college for doing what is a remarkable thing that's happening all across America, for partnering -- for partnering with this great company and producing jobs, making sure the skills available match the needs.

Ladies and gentlemen, I come here today with a very, very simple message:  Manufacturing is back.  Manufacturing is back.  (Applause.)

And, folks, that's not only good news for Chuck and all the fellow workers here on this factory floor, it’s good news for America.  But it’s even better news for America’s middle class.  (Applause.)  They’ve taken an awful beating over the last decade or more, and what’s happened just in the last couple years:  430,000 new manufacturing jobs just since 2010; more than 15,000 new manufacturing jobs here in the state of Iowa; the fastest growth in manufacturing since the ‘90s.

After years of hearing the word outsourcing, our children are going to hear a new word as much as we heard outsourcing.  It’s called insourcing.  It’s called insourcing.  (Applause.)

Because, folks, the facts are -- and you’re going to see more of them -- the facts are that the jobs that left the United States are coming back to the United States.  Plants that closed are opening, opening and reinvented.  Companies like John Deere expanding here in Davenport and in Waterloo and in Des Moines, where they added nearly 500 new jobs in the past two years, good paying jobs.  Siemens Wind employs 500 people at Fort Madison.  Sixty-five percent of them used to work in companies in the area that are either closed or downsized.  So, folks, America is coming back.  It’s not a political slogan; it’s a reality.  And it’s happening in the sector that built the middle class in manufacturing.

Look, you know a lot of my Republican friends and some of our political opponents wonder why the President and I have spent so much time working to bring manufacturing back.  No one in the Heartland has to wonder about that.  You all know why.  You all know why because you were the manufacturing center of the world, and you saw what happened when those jobs were lost. 

You know that manufacturing jobs just aren’t any old jobs.  They are good paying jobs; jobs you can raise a family on.  Jobs that allow you to own a home and not just rent; jobs that give you the promise of being able to send your kid to college.  And here in Iowa, the average manufacturing job pays almost $50,000 a year.  And they’re jobs that matter to everyone, as was mentioned by Chuck, because they not only are good for America -- they’re good for America, because they make America competitive again.  And they’re jobs of building products of the future in industries of the future for an economy that’s able to compete for the future, products like the electronic beam systems built here at PCT -- remarkable.

These are jobs building products that export to consumers not just here but all around the world, expanding world markets for the United States of America.  You know about that too.  Fifty percent -- all the workers here know that 50 percent of what they produce here at PCT Engineering are sales that are destined to be exported.  That’s a big deal.
 
They’re jobs that anchor our communities.  They’re jobs that get the local community moving again, manufacturing jobs.  Manufacturing jobs create more jobs, other jobs -- jobs in diners, hardware stores, schools, police departments.  But most importantly, they’re jobs that can help rebuild the middle class, which has been battered.  And nobody knows it better than all of you.

Look, it matters because real growth, growth that is widely shared, the only growth that really matters -- growth that is widely shared by everyone in this country -- can only happen when the middle class is growing again.  When the middle class is growing, everyone does well.  The wealthy do very well, as they should, and those who are not wealthy have a shot, a ladder maybe they can climb up to change their circumstance.

But the middle class will only grow if we build an economy that can support the middle class.  And manufacturing is not the only part, but it’s a critical part to bringing back the middle class.  And no one knows that better than the people of Iowa, who know the essential role that -- it’s not only manufacturing.  Look at Iowa and agriculture and the role agriculture plays in the economic health and well-being of this nation.  That’s why the President and I are so proud that last year farm exports reached a record high of $137 billion, $23 billion higher than ever before.
 
That’s not only good for the economic well-being of Iowa farmers, it’s good for the economic well-being of the entire country.  And with the new trade agreements the President negotiated, we expect an additional $2.3 billion in the coming years in agricultural products supporting an additional 20,000 jobs here at home.  But it’s not only the agricultural sector that’s going to benefit from these new trade agreements.  It will create tens of thousands of more jobs in manufacturing in the high-tech sector because of these agreements.

And, folks, we’re not just fighting harder to be able to export our products -- agriculture or manufactured -- abroad.  They’re important, but we’re fighting to export complex, high-tech services as well, services that Americans provide better than any other people in the world, but things most people don’t think about -- (applause) -- things most don't think about, that they contribute and contribute tens of billions of dollars to our economy like construction, engineering, health care technology, IT.  We do that better than anyone in the world.

We recently signed an agreement, after my negotiations with the Vice President of China, opening America’s automobile insurance industry to the largest automobile market in the world.  You say, what does that have to do?  If you have access for American automobile insurance companies to sell insurance, which has been blocked up to now, in China to the largest number of folks in the world who drive automobiles, that’s real money.  That’s real jobs.  That’s real jobs back here at home.
   
But ultimately, it all comes down to the same question, the real question, quite frankly, of this election and the challenge of our time -- will we be a country that values the role of workers in the success of businesses and values the middle class in the success of the economy or are we going to move backwards to the same disastrous philosophy that rewarded speculators rather than builders?

Look, this is the third in a series of speeches I’m giving on behalf of our administration laying out the stark choices we believe the American people are going to face in November and what’s at stake for the middle class.  Today, I want to focus primarily on manufacturing because President Obama and I -- President Obama and I have been working to rebuild our manufacturing sector and rebuild our country because we think they're one and the same.  We don't know how you do one without the other.  We don't know how you leave it out, manufacturing and rebuild the country.

So let me tell you what we’ve done, but maybe equally as important, let me tell you what we think we have to do, what more we have to do.  When we came into office, the manufacturing sector, had been neglected badly and was getting devastated.

During the 2000s, before we came in, 5.8 million manufacturing jobs were lost in the United States of America.  Right here in Iowa, you lost 53,000 manufacturing jobs.  You saw companies like Maytag and Electolux and many others close shop.  Thousands of factories closed out and laid off workers, a lot of them reopened in places like Vietnam, Mexico, China, “cheaper markets.”  And we were told -- how many times have you been told over the last 15 years that America’s days as a leading manufacturer in the world had passed? 

Look, the President and I said, where is it written, where is it written that says our day has passed in anything?  The President and I fundamentally disagreed with that proposition.  And by the way, it was a widely held proposition, not just with our friends on the other side, with a whole lot of people. 

We knew -- we knew we had to get manufacturing back on its feet again because for every one of those manufacturing jobs lost, somebody lost their place in the middle class.  For every one of those jobs lost.

So we went to work first and foremost over significant opposition, and with Mitt Romney arguing that we should let Detroit go bankrupt. 

AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  Booo!

THE VICE PRESIDENT:  What we did is we rescued the auto industry.  We administered some of the very toughest medicine -- (Applause.)  We were criticized by many on our side.  We administered some very tough medicine, but together we saved literally 1 million jobs.

And since restructuring, the industry has already added back another 200,000 jobs and GM is leading the world again as the world’s largest automobile manufacturer.  (Applause.)

Folks, we knew that was essential, but not enough, so we went to work to provide a skilled workforce for companies that have already come back or are bringing their folks back.  We met with the leading companies in the world who came to the White House in January.  They pointed out to us that right now there are 600,000 manufacturing jobs in the United States that companies who have come back home can't fill because of their inability to match the workers’ skills with the need of the companies.

So we launched a partnership between what my wife, Jill, who is a community college professor, calls the best-kept secret -- (Applause.)  Beautiful.  What my wife, Jill, calls the best-kept secret in America, American community colleges.  And businesses looking to fill those 600,000 slots married up with them.

We’ve also proposed an $8 billion partnership to give more momentum to this effort.  My wife and the Secretary of Labor, Secretary Solis, just did an 800-mile bus trip, starting off in Iowa, working all the way -- their way through Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, visiting community college and business after community college and business, providing hundreds and hundreds of good paying jobs because they're training directly, exactly what the companies need. 

And it was all over the countryside, from Tennessee, to North Carolina, to Michigan, Ohio, New Hampshire, and it’s working.  So let me say it again, thank you, Terry.  And thank you, Dr. Paper, and thank you, Chancellor -- Dr. Paper, and thank you, Chancellor, for this partnership of yours.  You are one of the reasons why.  You’re literally one of the reasons why American companies are now insourcing instead of outsourcing.

We’ve committed to breaking down barriers that block access of American products to overseas markets, so the rest of the world and the consumers can understand what we already know, that we make the best products.  No one makes a better product than American workers, and there’s no worker in the world more productive than an American worker.  That's not hyperbole.  That is a fact.  That is literally a fact.  (Applause.)

In addition, the President has signed into law three free trade agreement with Korea, Colombia and Panama.  They're going to open up markets for the best products in the world -- for the best products in the world, Made in America products, to all those countries, which now can't get into those countries and are committed to leveling the playing field across the board.

To that end, we created for the first time a thing we call the Trade Enforcement Unit, whose sole job is to crack down on countries that pursue unfair trade practices.  We’re not -- we don't think that's a trade war.  We think that's a fair way to trade.  And so just this month, we brought a new trade case against China. 

China is unfairly limiting American access to so-called rare earth materials that they possess, that are needed by American manufacturers to make high-tech products like electronic vehicles and advanced electronics.

We changed the tax code to give a 30 percent tax credit to a company that builds wind turbines, solar panels or other clean energy products here in the United States rather than abroad.  (Applause.)  The result so far -- the result so far is $2.3 billion of new investment in factories built here in the United States of America, rather than abroad.  (Applause.)

Look, even more to come as they invest in new plants and equipment right now, right now if they invest, by allowing them to write off more rapidly the cost of the factory, the cost of the equipment, the cost of their vehicles so they can expand opportunities.  That means more people being hired.

The bottom line is we’re changing the paradigm here.  We’re rewarding instead of penalizing American companies that invest in building and hiring here in America, and manufacturers are responding.  They're hiring workers by the hundreds of thousands.  They're exploiting products all around the world. 

With this added incentive, we’re on pace to double, as the President committed to, double American exports by the year 2015.  And let me translate what that means, if we double American exports by the year 2015, that creates another 2 million American jobs.  (Applause.)

So, folks -- so all those skeptics and our Republican opponents who -- especially don't tell me that America can't make things anymore; can't compete in the world market anymore; can't lead the world again any more.  We will lead the world again in every aspect of the economy.  (Applause.)

And, folks, we’ve already begun.  You’ve begun -- not me -- you’ve begun, and we’re not done.  For years, American manufacturers have faced one of the highest tax rates in the world.  We want to reduce that by over 20 percent.  We want to drop the rate particularly for high-tech manufacturers like you, Mr. President, even further than the 20 percent.  We want to create what’s called a global minimum tax, because American taxpayers shouldn’t be providing a larger subsidy for investing abroad than investing at home.  (Applause.)

Look, we want to end and we want to end it right now, the practice of getting a tax break, which you saw happen here in Iowa for dismantling a factory, floor to ceiling, and shipping it abroad and getting a moving expense to go abroad.  Instead, we should be giving a tax credit to companies that dismantle factories abroad and bring them back home.  (Applause.)
 
Look, this and a lot of other ways is why we’re bringing American manufacturing back and it’s how we’re going to grow the middle class.  Look, folks, conventional wisdom that manufacturing is dead in this country is dead wrong -- dead wrong -- and we’ve got to maintain this momentum.  But if you’ll forgive me for saying this, one thing that could bring this momentum to a screeching halt is turning over the keys of the White House to Santorum or Romney.  (Applause.)

Look, they’re both good guys.  They’re both good guys and I’ve worked with Rick for a long time.  Senator Santorum is the only one of them who is even claiming to care about manufacturing, but his Senate record tells a different story.  He voted against ending loopholes for companies that move manufacturing jobs offshore, from America offshore.  And just like Mitt Romney, when asked if we should have rescued the automobile industry, he said, “No, absolutely not.”

But if Senator Santorum has been inconsistent in what he has said and what he has done, Mitt Romney has been remarkably consistent -- (laughter) -- as an investor/businessman, as the governor of Massachusetts, and now as a candidate for President, remarkably consistent and I respectfully suggest, consistently wrong.  (Applause.)

Ladies and gentlemen, ladies and gentlemen, when he was CEO of Bain Capital, Bain Capital closed down two factories in South Florida that made medical devices, moving the production to Germany.  They shut down a plant in South Carolina and cut jobs in another one in Rhode Island that made photo albums and picture frames and outsourced production overseas.  I’m tempted to say, Mitt, thanks for the memories.  (Laughter.)  You know what I mean?

As governor of Massachusetts, he repeatedly slashed funding for workforce training in manufacturing specifically.  And despite the fact that millions of taxpayer dollars were flowing to companies outsourcing state services like overseas call centers, he vetoed a bill passed by the Massachusetts legislature that would have stopped the state from outsourcing contracts overseas, state contracts.

Look, think about it, a Massachusetts taxpayer with a question -- this is how it works -- with a question about Massachusetts state services, picks up the phone, dials an 800 number expecting to talk to somebody in the Massachusetts government to get an answer to their question.  And instead, he talking to -- or she’s talking to someone on the other side of the world and all of it paid for by his or her tax dollars.  I find that kind of fascinating.  (Laughter.)  No, I really mean it.  I mean, that’s one when I was told about, I said, I’m not going to say that until you fact check that for me again.
  
But think about it, it’s one thing for the local company to outsource a call service, but for the state government to outsource a call service that’s set up to answer questions for people in the state about a problem they have with the government, to outsource that, denying folks in Massachusetts the jobs that are attendant to that?  Is it any surprise to you that Massachusetts, under Governor Romney, was losing manufacturing jobs twice as fast as the rest of the country?
 
Now, as a presidential candidate, he has proposed a new international tax system that zeroes out taxes for companies that create jobs outside the United States of America.  I’m not making this stuff up.
 
Look, your -- President Obama and Governor Romney, Joe Biden, and whoever the nominee is going to be, we are talking about taxes and the burden on manufacturers.  But there’s a big difference.  Our tax cuts go to companies that create jobs over here.  The Romney tax cut goes to companies that create jobs overseas.  It’s a fundamentally different philosophy from ours.
 
When China was dumping tires into the international marketplace, hurting American manufacturers of tires and their workers, President Obama stepped up and enforced our trade laws and won.  Governor Romney, at the time, called what the President has done protectionism.  That’s his quote -- “protectionism.”  Now, when it’s politically expedient, he wants to get really tough on China.
 
Look, it’s a different philosophy.  Governor Romney has called the President of the United States “out of touch” -- that's a quote, “out of touch” -- for encouraging young people to try to get manufacturing jobs.  Out of touch?  Romney?  (Laughter and applause.)  I mean, pretty remarkable, pretty remarkable.  As an old friend of mine says, that’s chutzpah.  (Laughter.)  Look, the Wall Street Journal wrote, “Romney appeared to scoff first in Detroit, then in Florida at the notion of manufacturing as a job engine for the future.”
 
So, look, folks, we have a choice in this election between our philosophy that believes manufacturing is central to our economy and their philosophy that scoffs at it, between our philosophy that says there is nothing out of touch about fighting for the future of the middle class by creating manufacturing jobs -- a philosophy that says if the folks at the top -- and their philosophy says if the folks at the top do well, everything else will do well.  How many times have you heard about the job creators?
 
Look, Governor Romney’s business practices and his policies have clearly benefited the wealthy and most powerful among us, often at the expense of working and middle-class families.  They actually believe it’s the best way.  I’m not doubting their belief.  But it just doesn’t work that way.

As the President said, and I quote, "this" -- meaning the middle class -- "this is the defining issue of our time.  This is a make-or-break moment for the middle class, and for all those who are fighting to get into the middle class.”

Folks, I stood outside of a lot of plant gates in my career, both here in this state, the state of Iowa, and in my home state of Delaware, shaking hands and asking for support.  I've also stood outside those gates -- like the General Motors gate of my home state -- asking those -- when those workers needed my help because the plant was shutting down, going somewhere else.  Those are the days that stick with me the most in my career.

Those are the days when the longest walk that these folks were taking wasn't from the factory floor to the parking lot for the last time, it was up that flight of stairs they had to go up once they got home into their child's bedroom to say, Honey, I'm sorry but you're not going to be able to go back to Roosevelt High School, or St. Mary's, or not be able to be in that little league; Daddy, Mommy, I lost my job.  We've got to do something else.

My dad made that walk when I was young.  An awful lot of kids heard the same words I heard, except the difference between then and now was that my father said everything was going to be okay.  In the mid ‘50s he believed it, and I believed it.  So many people have made that walk in the recent past five, six, seven years, and they can't even say with certainty when they look at their child up until now, it's going to be okay. 

But the good news is that today, hundreds of thousands of workers are replacing that longest walk with walks of a totally different journey.  (Applause.)  A journey that ends with workers who are able to come home and say, I've got a job -- just like you were.  (Applause.)  I've got a job.

They've been able to say, I've got a good job building amazing products that the world wants to buy.  That’s what makes me so optimistic.  We've got a way to go yet, but knowing these journeys are taking place again in the thousands -- more of them every single day. 

Look, some of you know me fairly well.  My entire career I've been characterized as an optimist, since I got elected as a 29-year-old kid to the Senate.  Well, I've got to tell you, I mean this sincerely, I've never been more optimistic in my life about the prospects for America.  (Applause.)  America today is better positioned than any country in the world to lead the 21st Century.  (Applause.) 

Folks, it's not just manufacturing that’s coming back.  The middle class is coming back.  America is coming back.  Worker by worker, home by home, neighborhood by neighborhood, the country is coming back.  So as my grandpop would say, keep the faith.  And thank you.  May God bless you all, and may God protect our troops.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END
12:55 P.M. CDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Gilani of Pakistan before Bilateral Meeting

Coex Center
Seoul, Republic of Korea

5:16 P.M. KST

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, I want to say how much I appreciate the opportunity to meet once again with Prime Minister Gilani and his delegation. 

Obviously, the United States and Pakistan have a host of mutual interests.  We’re both interested in combating terrorism, both internationally and in our respective countries. We both are interested in economic development.  We’re both interested in nuclear security, as evidenced by our presence here today.  And we have been working together because we’re both interested in a stable and secure Afghanistan and a stable and secure region that will benefit not only Pakistan but also the entire world.

I want to express my appreciation to Prime Minister Gilani for the work that he’s done in trying to strengthen the relationship between our two countries.  There have been times -- I think we should be frank -- over the last several months where those relations have experienced strains.  But I welcome the fact that the parliament in Pakistan is reviewing, after some extensive study, the nature of this relationship.  I think that it’s important for us to get it right.  I think it’s important for us to have candid dialogue to work through these issues in a constructive fashion and a transparent fashion. 

And my expectation is, is that as a consequence of the review that’s taking place in Pakistan as well as the work that we’re doing on the American side, that we can achieve the kind of balanced approach that respects Pakistan’s sovereignty, but also it respects our concerns with respect to our national security and our needs to battle terrorists who have targeted us in the past.

I also want to express to the Prime Minister my appreciation for his recognition that it’s in both of our interests and indeed in all of our interests to see an Afghan-led reconciliation process that needs to take place.  And I appreciate the Prime Minister’s statement in that regard. 

And finally, I want to express my thanks for his participation in this conference, because I think that we all agree that given the threats that have been directed in Pakistan, the terrorism that has taken place on their own soil, and obviously our experiences with terrorism, we can’t afford to have non-state actors, terrorists, get their hands on nuclear weapons that could end up destroying our cities or harming our citizens. 
So, Mr. Prime Minister, of course, I very much appreciate you being here.  And, please.

PRIME MINISTER GILANI:  Thank you so much.  First of all, I want to thank Mr. President for sparing this opportunity to meet me and my delegation in Seoul.

And we are committed to fight against extremism and terrorism.  It is in the interest of Pakistan for a stable, peaceful, prosperous, independent, sovereign Afghanistan.  We want stability in Afghanistan.  If there is a stability in Afghanistan it's a stability in Pakistan, and peace for Afghanistan and Pakistan.  We want to work together with you to have all the peace, prosperity and progress of the whole world.  And we want to work together. 

I appreciate that you have said good words about Pakistan, that you want to respect the sovereignty of our country.  So we are picking that up at our parliamentary session and we are -- and we are to go into that Sunday to the parliament.

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Save travels.

PRIME MINISTER GILANI:  Thank you.

Thank you, everybody.

END
5:20 P.M. KST