The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Executive Order -- Establishing Principles of Excellence for Educational Institutions Serving Service Members, Veterans, Spouses, and Other Family Members

EXECUTIVE ORDER
- - - - - - -
ESTABLISHING PRINCIPLES OF EXCELLENCE FOR EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS SERVING SERVICE MEMBERS, VETERANS, SPOUSES,
AND OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to ensure that Federal military and veterans educational benefits programs are providing service members, veterans, spouses, and other family members with the information, support, and protections they deserve, it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1. Policy. The original GI Bill, approved just weeks after D-Day, educated nearly 8 million Americans and helped transform this Nation. We owe the same obligations to this generation of service men and women as was afforded that previous one. This is the promise of the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (title V, Public Law 110-252) (Post-9/11 GI Bill) and the continued provision of educational benefits in the Department of Defense's Tuition Assistance Program (10 U.S.C. 2007): to provide our service members, veterans, spouses, and other family members the opportunity to pursue a high-quality education and gain the skills and training they need to fill the jobs of tomorrow.

Since the Post-9/11 GI Bill became law, there have been reports of aggressive and deceptive targeting of service members, veterans, and their families by some educational institutions. For example, some institutions have recruited veterans with serious brain injuries and emotional vulnerabilities without providing academic support and counseling; encouraged service members and veterans to take out costly institutional loans rather than encouraging them to apply for Federal student loans first; engaged in misleading recruiting practices on military installations; and failed to disclose meaningful information that allows potential students to determine whether the institution has a good record of graduating service members, veterans, and their families and positioning them for success in the workforce.

To ensure our service members, veterans, spouses, and other family members have the information they need to make informed decisions concerning their well-earned Federal military and veterans educational benefits, I am directing my Administration to develop Principles of Excellence to strengthen oversight, enforcement, and accountability within these benefits programs.

Sec. 2. Principles of Excellence for Educational Institutions Serving Service Members, Veterans, Spouses, and Other Family Members. The Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Education shall establish Principles of Excellence (Principles) to apply to educational institutions receiving funding from Federal military and veterans educational benefits programs, including benefits programs provided by the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the Tuition Assistance Program. The Principles should ensure that these educational institutions provide meaningful information to service members, veterans, spouses, and other family members about the financial cost and quality of educational institutions to assist those prospective students in making choices about how to use their Federal educational benefits; prevent abusive and deceptive recruiting practices that target the recipients of Federal military and veterans educational benefits; and ensure that educational institutions provide high-quality academic and student support services to active-duty service members, reservists, members of the National Guard, veterans, and military families.

To the extent permitted by law, the Principles, implemented pursuant to section 3 of this order, should require educational institutions receiving funding pursuant to Federal military and veterans educational benefits to:

(a) prior to enrollment, provide prospective students who are eligible to receive Federal military and veterans educational benefits with a personalized and standardized form, as developed in a manner set forth by the Secretary of Education, working with the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs, to help those prospective students understand the total cost of the educational program, including tuition and fees; the amount of that cost that will be covered by Federal educational benefits; the type and amount of financial aid they may qualify for; their estimated student loan debt upon graduation; information about student outcomes; and other information to facilitate comparison of aid packages offered by different educational institutions;

(b) inform students who are eligible to receive Federal military and veterans educational benefits of the availability of Federal financial aid and have in place policies to alert those students of their potential eligibility for that aid before packaging or arranging private student loans or alternative financing programs;

(c) end fraudulent and unduly aggressive recruiting techniques on and off military installations, as well as misrepresentation, payment of incentive compensation, and failure to meet State authorization requirements, consistent with the regulations issued by the Department of Education (34 C.F.R. 668.71-668.75, 668.14, and 600.9);

(d) obtain the approval of the institution's accrediting agency for new course or program offerings before enrolling students in such courses or programs, provided that such approval is appropriate under the substantive change requirements of the accrediting agency;

(e) allow service members and reservists to be readmitted to a program if they are temporarily unable to attend class or have to suspend their studies due to service requirements, and take additional steps to accommodate short absences due to service obligations, provided that satisfactory academic progress is being made by the service members and reservists prior to suspending their studies;

(f) agree to an institutional refund policy that is aligned with the refund of unearned student aid rules applicable to Federal student aid provided through the Department of Education under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as required under section 484B of that Act when students withdraw prior to course completion;

(g) provide educational plans for all individuals using Federal military and veterans educational benefits that detail how they will fulfill all the requirements necessary to graduate and the expected timeline of completion; and

(h) designate a point of contact for academic and financial advising (including access to disability counseling) to assist service member and veteran students and their families with the successful completion of their studies and with their job searches.

Sec. 3. Implementation of the Principles of Excellence.
(a) The Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall reflect the Principles described in section 2 of this order in new agreements with educational institutions, to the extent practicable and permitted by law, concerning participation in the Yellow Ribbon Program for veterans under the Post-9/11 GI Bill or the Tuition Assistance Program for active duty service members. The Department of Veterans Affairs shall also notify all institutions participating in the Post-9/11 GI Bill program that they are strongly encouraged to comply with the Principles and shall post on the Department's website those that do.

(b) The Secretaries of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Education, in consultation with the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB) and the Attorney General, shall take immediate action to implement this order, and, within 90 days from the date of this order, report to the President their progress on implementation, including promptly revising regulations, Department of Defense Instructions, guidance documents, Memoranda of Understanding, and other policies governing programs authorized or funded by the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the Tuition Assistance Program to implement the Principles, to the extent permitted by law.

(c) The Secretaries of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Education shall develop a comprehensive strategy for developing service member and veteran student outcome measures that are comparable, to the maximum extent practicable, across Federal military and veterans educational benefit programs, including, but not limited to, the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the Tuition Assistance Program. To the extent practicable, the student outcome measures should rely on existing administrative data to minimize the reporting burden on institutions participating in these benefit programs. The student outcome measures should permit comparisons across Federal educational programs and across institutions and types of institutions. The Secretary of Education, in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs, shall also collect from educational institutions, as part of the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System and other data collection systems, information on the amount of funding received pursuant to the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the Tuition Assistance Program. The Secretary of Education shall make this information publicly available on the College Navigator Website.

(d) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense and Education, shall provide to prospective military and veteran students, prior to using their benefits, streamlined tools to compare educational institutions using key measures of affordability and value through the Department of Veterans Affairs' eBenefits portal. The eBenefits portal shall be updated to facilitate access to school performance information, consumer protection information, and key Federal financial aid documents. The Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall also ensure that service members and veterans have access to that information through educational counseling offered by those Departments.

Sec. 4. Strengthening Enforcement and Compliance Mechanisms. Service members, veterans, spouses, and other family members should have access to a strong enforcement system through which to file complaints when institutions fail to follow the Principles. Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of Education and the Director of the CFPB, as well as with the Attorney General, as appropriate, shall submit to the President a plan to strengthen enforcement and compliance mechanisms. The plan shall include proposals to:

(a) create a centralized complaint system for students receiving Federal military and veterans educational benefits to register complaints that can be tracked and responded to by the Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, Justice, and Education, the CFPB, and other relevant agencies;

(b) institute uniform procedures for receiving and processing complaints across the State Approving Agencies (SAAs) that work with the Department of Veterans Affairs to review participating institutions, provide a coordinated mechanism across SAAs to alert the Department of Veterans Affairs to any complaints that have been registered at the State level, and create procedures for sharing information about complaints with the appropriate State officials, accrediting agency representatives, and the Secretary of Education;

(c) institute uniform procedures for referring potential matters for civil or criminal enforcement to the Department of Justice and other relevant agencies;

(d) establish procedures for targeted risk-based program reviews of institutions to ensure compliance with the Principles;

(e) establish new uniform rules and strengthen existing procedures for access to military installations by educational institutions. These new rules should ensure, at a minimum, that only those institutions that enter into a memorandum of agreement pursuant to section 3(a) of this order are permitted entry onto a Federal military installation for the purposes of recruitment. The Department of Defense shall include specific steps for instructing installation commanders on commercial solicitation rules and the requirement of the Principles outlined in section 2(c) of this order; and

(f) take all appropriate steps to ensure that websites and programs are not deceptively and fraudulently marketing educational services and benefits to program beneficiaries, including initiating a process to protect the term "GI Bill" and other military or veterans-related terms as trademarks, as appropriate.

Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

BARACK OBAMA

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Announces Jodi Gillette as Senior Policy Advisor for Native American Affairs

WASHINGTON, DC – Today President Barack Obama announced the appointment of Jodi Gillette as Senior Policy Advisor for Native American Affairs.  As a member of the Domestic Policy Council, Gillette will advise the President on issues impacting Indian Country. 

“Jodi Gillette will be an important member of my Administration’s efforts to continue the historic progress we’ve made to strengthen and build on the government-to-government relationship between the United States and tribal nations,” said President Obama.  “She has been a key member of my administration’s efforts for Indian Country, and will continue to ensure that Native American issues will always have a seat at the table."

Jodi Gillette, Senior Policy Advisor for Native American Affairs, White House Domestic Policy Council
Jodi Gillette, an enrolled member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in North Dakota and South Dakota, was previously the Deputy Assistant Secretary to the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs for Policy and Economic Development in the U.S. Department of the Interior. Prior to joining the Assistant Secretary’s staff, she served as Deputy Associate Director of Intergovernmental Affairs and Associate Director of Public Engagement, where she was responsible for the communication and interaction between tribal nations and the White House. She played a key role in the White House Tribal Nations Conference in 2009 and 2010, where the President hosted tribal leaders from across the U.S..  Prior, Ms. Gillette had served as executive director of the Native American Training Institute in Bismarck, a non-profit offering technical assistance and training to tribal, state and local governments in the area of human service delivery systems. She also had served as an economic development planner for her tribe in Fort Yates, N.D. Ms. Gillette holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Government and Native American Studies from Dartmouth College in Hanover, N.H. (1991) and a Master of Public Policy degree from the University of Minnesota’s Humphrey School of Public Affairs in Minneapolis (2003).

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Press Gaggle by Principal Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest en route Fort Stewart, Georgia, 4/27/2012

Aboard Air Force One
En Route Fort Stewart, Georgia

10:02 A.M. EDT

MR. EARNEST:  So before we get started, I just want to give you a sense of what the President’s activities are today.  I think many of you dialed into the call last night and have a good sense of what the plans are.  This morning, the President and First Lady are traveling to Fort Stewart, which is home to the United States Army’s 3rd Infantry Division and one of the nation’s premier military units, which has deployed numerous times to Iraq in support of operations Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn.  And currently has elements supporting Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.

Fort Stewart has been a leader across the military by providing extensive educational counseling in order to protect its service members against the aggressive and deceptive recruiting, serving as a model for other bases.  In 2011, more than 4,800 soldiers at this army post took over 15,000 college classes using Department of Defense tuition assistance.

You’ve heard the President and the First Lady both talk about the sacred trust that the people of the United States have with our men and women in uniform and their families.  Certainly, part of that sacred trust is a responsibility to protect them from overly aggressive and deceptive trade practices. 

That’s why the executive order that the President will sign sort of under the banner of the “We Can’t Wait” campaign, that should be familiar to all of you, will put in place protections for military families from deceptive and aggressive marketing practices, such as ensuring that they provide to servicemembers “Know Before You Owe” financial aid forms.  It will also include trademarking of the label the “GI Bill” that will prevent unscrupulous educational institutions from misusing that term.

This is particularly important and something that’s close to the President’s heart.  The President has talked about how his grandfather benefited from the GI Bill.  Obviously, the Greatest Generation used the benefits associated with the GI Bill to create the strongest and most thriving middle class in the history of the planet.  And the President and First Lady remain committed to ensuring that those same opportunities exist for this generation of Americans.

So that will be what the President will talk about today, both the President and First Lady.  I’m sure they’ll talk about it more eloquently than I just did, so listen carefully. 

But with that, I’ll open it up for questions.

Q    2.2 percent quarterly growth.  Are there any -- which is below expectations.  Are there any concerns about the slowing of the economic recovery?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, as you’ve even heard me say a few times, Matt, that regardless of where these individual reports come in, in relation to expectations, we don’t put too much weight on any individual report.  Rather, what we examine are the longer-term trends.  And today’s report indicates that for the eleventh consecutive quarter we’ve enjoyed economic growth in this country.  So for those of you scoring along at home, that’s almost three years of consecutive, economic growth in this country.

So while we’re moving in the right direction, the President -- while we’re moving in the right direction, this report illustrates something that the President has long understood, which is that there’s quite a bit more work to do, both in terms of the putting in place policies that will help the private sector create jobs, but also ensure that we have policies in place that will benefit middle-class families and those families trying to get into the middle class. 

There are a couple of aspects of the report that I do want to point out to you, however, that do have some encouraging data.  Specifically, personal consumption increased by 2.9 percent; that’s an increase from 2.1 percent in the previous quarter.  We also saw residential home construction increase by about 19 percent.  So there have been four consecutive quarters of improvement in the residential housing sector.  That’s the first time that that’s happened since 2005.  And the auto industry continues to be a source of optimism and strength for this country -- that in this report it actually accounted  for 1 percent of GDP growth, just the auto sector alone.

So it’s an indication that there are some parts of the economy that are functioning pretty strongly, but there’s quite a bit more work to be done.

Q    Josh, did the President agree to an interview in the Situation Room in connection with the one-year anniversary of the bin Laden raid?  And if so, how is that not a politicization of the Situation Room?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, I -- what I can tell you is that the President didn’t -- has conducted a couple of interviews over the course of the last year about the successful mission against Osama bin Laden.  There is, as you would expect and as many of you have demonstrated over the course of the last year, a lot of interest in that mission, how the decision was made to carry out that mission, and what activities were involved in preparing our courageous men and women in uniform to undertake that mission successfully.

I think the President has spoken frequently about how the lion’s share of the credit for the success of that mission goes to our men and women in uniform, to the men and women in the intelligence community, who worked so hard to ensure that mission’s success.

And so what the President did yesterday and what he has done many times before over the course of the last year is talk about that mission and talk about the success of that mission.

Q    Did he do so yesterday in the Situation Room?  And how was that decision made?  Whose idea was it?

MR. EARNEST:  At this point, I’m not prepared to talk in detail about interviews that the President has conducted that haven’t aired yet.  I would show the same deference to the Associated Press if the Associated Press had conducted an interview that had not yet been published or reported.

Q    Has there ever been an interview done in the Situation Room before now?

MR. EARNEST:  I don’t know.

Q    And is it appropriate to be talking about these things in connection with the one-year anniversary in particular?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, I -- (laughter) there certainly is interest around the one-year anniversary, so I’d be surprised if nobody asked about it in the context of the one-year anniversary.  I expect that all of you will be asking about it next week as well.

Q    The reason why I ask that is because when it was the anniversary of the health care -- signing of the health care bill, that was dismissed as a hallmark holiday by senior White House officials.  And now, when it’s the anniversary of this, there seems to be a lot of interest on the part of the White House in marking it.  So what’s the difference?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, I think it’s a pretty good example.  In connection with the anniversary of the President’s historic signing of the health care reform legislation, many journalists -- I think understandably -- asked questions about the health care reform legislation, about the success of the health care reform legislation, what it said about the President’s leadership and his priorities.  And I think the same is true of this anniversary as well. 

Q    But he didn’t talk about it.

MR. EARNEST:  Of course he did.  The administration talked about it quite a bit.  The President put out a video.  I know that the campaign talked about it a lot. 

Q    Talk to us about North Korea and these analysts have determined that these rockets are fake.  What has been the determination of the administration?  And how do you view this display of fakery? 

MR. EARNEST:  I don’t have a specific intelligence assessment to offer you this morning, Dan.  I have seen those reports, and national security officials at the White House have seen the reports that you’re referring to.  So I don’t have a specific response to those reports.

What I can tell you is that the failures of the North Korean missile program over the last couple of weeks have been widely observed and well chronicled.

Unfortunately, they are also part of a series of provocative steps and actions and words from the North Korean regime that only serve to further isolate that nation.  And certainly it’s not in the best interest of the North Korean people.

Q    On the Secret Service investigation, we’re hearing more information coming out on what happened in other countries, on other trips.  In light of that, is the White House now reexamining staffers’ activities in other countries aside from Colombia?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, as you know Dan, there have been no credible -- I don’t think there actually have been even any uncredible accusations have been made about the conduct of White House staffers.  So I’m not sure. 

Q    I’m not saying that anything has been made.  I’m just saying, are you looking at now that other things are coming out on the Secret Service in other countries, is it a time to then reexamine what may have happened in the past in other countries as well with regard to White House staffers?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, I think as Jay mentioned earlier this week, there was a review that was conducted by the Counsel’s Office, solely out of due diligence.  Again, even in the case of Colombia, where there were credible allegations raised and concerns raised about the conduct of some members of the Secret Service and some members of the military there, that out of due diligence the Counsel’s Office did conduct a review of the White House. 

But those same kinds of -- as I pointed out, no credible allegations or even uncredible allegations have been made about the conduct of White House staffers in other countries.

So I don’t have anything to report out to you at this time other than, as Secretary Napolitano said earlier this week when she was testifying before Congress, she pointed out there is an ongoing investigation about the conduct of Secret Service agents in Colombia -- that that’s continuing.  And she also pointed out that if there were other credible, substantiated allegations that needed to be reviewed, that the Secret Service would stand ready to do that.

But I also want to -- feel obligated to reiterate something that the President himself has said a couple of times and something that you’ve heard Jay repeat a couple of times, which is that the men and women of the Secret Service hold themselves to a very high standard.  And the overwhelming majority of the men and women of the Secret Service live up to that incredibly high standard on a day to day basis, even as they’re carrying out very important and very dangerous work.

Q    Josh, the UN Special Envoy has found Syria in violation of the peace agreement there.  What’s the next step in Syria?  What’s the administration’s response?  There are demonstrations planned there later today.

And also, is the President aware of the situation in London, where apparently someone is wearing explosive devices and threatening to bomb -- set off a bomb?  I mean, that just broke while we were taking off.

MR. EARNEST:  I haven’t seen those reports so I’ll have to circle back with you on that.

As it relates to Syria, we have frequently noted and condemned and mourned the tragic loss of innocent life in that country.  It’s an indication of the dangerous path that the Assad regime has taken that country down.  We are also concerned about the destabilizing effect that that has throughout the entire region.

We are pleased that there has been international support for the Kofi Annan plan.  And we anticipate -- and we’ve been disappointed in the Assad regime’s failure to live up to promises that they made in the context of that plan.  So I know that Ambassador Rice, Secretary Clinton have talked about this in recent days, that we intend to continue to ramp up the international pressure against the Assad regime, and encourage them in the strongest possible terms to live up to the obligations and commitments that they made in the context of the Kofi Annan plan.

Q    Is the President talking to U.S. allies about potentially a Libya-type intervention?  Because it seems like the peace plan didn’t work.

MR. EARNEST:  Well, they’re still making efforts to implement that peace plan.  But I don’t have any specific conversations to read out to you in terms of the President’s conversations with allies or other world leaders.

Q    Josh, the EPA regional official who had made the “crucify” comments -- there have been some calls for him to be removed.  Can you give us anything on that?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, I don’t have a whole lot to add beyond what Jay said yesterday, which is that the official in question has apologized for those comments and acknowledged that they do not reflect at all the Obama administration’s policy on these kinds of issues. 

The truth is better illustrated by the facts of our policies and the impact that the administration’s policies have had, which is that oil and gas production has increased every single year that President Obama has been in office.  Currently, oil production is at an eight-year high.  And natural gas production is at an all-time high. 

And I think that those specific statistics speak much more about this administration’s policies related to oil and gas production than anything that was said a couple of years ago by an EPA administrator. 

Q    Would you say then that those comments have been a liability for the administration?

MR. EARNEST:  I would say that those comments are not true.  And if -- and the person who said them admitted as much.

Q    And on May 5th, the first official campaign events are on the schedule.  And I just wanted to ask, what’s changed?  What factors come into play that you now call these official campaign events as opposed to anything else that the President has done?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, speaking generally, these are events that are organized by the President’s reelection campaign, and are geared toward building support for the President’s reelection campaign.  That’s the express purpose of the events, and that’s why the campaign will -- the President’s reelection campaign will be doing their part to organize and pay for those events.

Q    Back on Syria just for a moment.  Secretary Clinton said about a week ago that while she wished the Annan plan well, that it was time for the United States to consider the possibility that it might fail, and that the U.S. and allies might have to take additional measures, possibly including that UN Chapter 7 resolution.  A week has gone by.  Are you any closer to declaring the Annan program dead and looking for other options instead?

MR. EARNEST:  Well, I think I would -- I don’t have a whole lot new for you on that, to be candid.  This administration has expressed in the strongest personal terms our frustration and disappointment with the Assad regime’s utter failure to live up to the obligations and commitments that they made with the Annan plan.  That part is -- their failure to do so is indisputable. 

But it is fair to say that certainly Ambassador Rice, certainly Secretary Clinton are actively engaged in working with our international partners and consulting with them to continue to ramp up pressure on the Assad regime to stop the violence against innocent citizens of Syria; and to encourage them and to make it clear to them that they have an obligation to live up to the commitments that they’ve made.

Anybody else?  All right, thanks, everybody.  We’ll see you on the ground.

Q    Actually one quick thing about that event.  Is he going to be meeting privately with anybody?  I know there’s some time when we get on the ground.

MR. EARNEST:  We’ll have some more for you on that when we get on the ground.

Q    Who is on the plane, by the way?

MR. EARNEST:  Antoinette says yes.  But we’ll have more for you.

Q    Okay.

Q    Who else is traveling today?

MR. EARNEST:  Thank you for mentioning that.  I failed to mention that Holly Petraeus is traveling aboard Air Force One today.  As you know, Mrs. Petraeus has taken on a leadership role at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with a special focus on protecting military families and veterans and spouses of our men and women in uniform to ensure that they’re treated fairly by financial institutions and, in this case, by some educational institutions as well.  So she’s traveling with the President today because she has a direct role in ensuring that some of these issues that are laid out in the executive order are carried out.

Q    Any members of Congress, the military?  And other White House -- who’s the deputy -- is it Alyssa?

MR. EARNEST:  Alyssa Mastromonaco is aboard the plane, as is Tina Tchen, who is the First Lady's Chief of Staff. 

So I also have a week ahead for you.  Let me -- at least I thought I did.  Oh, yes, here it is.  There's a not whole lot on here, but a couple of important details to remind you of.

On Monday morning, the President will deliver remarks at the Building and Construction Trades Department Legislative Conference.  That’s in Washington, D.C.  And then in the afternoon, the President will welcome Prime Minister Noda of Japan to the White House.  The President looks forward to holding discussions with the Prime Minister on a wide range of bilateral, regional and global issues, including the U.S.-Japan security alliance, economic and trade issues, and deepening bilateral cooperation.  The two leaders will also discuss regional and global security concerns.

On Tuesday and Wednesday, the President will attend meetings at the White House. 

On Thursday, the President and First Lady will host a Cinco de Mayo reception at the White House, as they've done in previous years.

On Friday, the President will attend meetings at the White House.

And then on Saturday -- next Saturday -- the President, as Mike pointed out, will travel to Columbus, Ohio and Richmond, Virginia for a couple of campaign events.

In terms of this weekend, the President will -- is obviously giving what I can only assume are highly anticipated remarks at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner on Saturday evening, and then also has a campaign function on Sunday evening in the Washington area.

Q    Anticipating that his remarks will go over smashingly, can you tell us who wrote them or who worked on them?

MR. EARNEST:  As in previous years, there’s been a team effort among the very clever members of the White House speechwriting team. 

Q    Does he enjoy it?

MR. EARNEST:  He does.

Q    Really?

MR. EARNEST:  He does.  I mean, when you see him deliver the speech he looks like he's laughing and having a pretty good time.  (Laughter.)

Q    No, I mean, does he enjoy the dinner?  I mean, he enjoys his own remarks, I get that.  (Laughter.)  But does he enjoy the spectacle, the dinner, the --  

MR. EARNEST:  I think that one of the things that the President does appreciate is -- and you’ve heard him talk about this, and I think you’ll hear him talk about this a little bit on Saturday -- that there are people who work at the White House, who cover the White House for major media organizations, who -- well, for media organizations large and small -- who take  their job very seriously and fulfill a very important role in our democracy. 

And I think the President believes it’s appropriate to pay tribute to those efforts.  But also, I think the President appreciates that he can do so in a setting in which people aren't taking themselves too seriously.

Q    For the Sunday evening campaign event, is that open press?

MR. EARNEST:  I don’t know what the press access for that event will be.  But if you’re supposed to work this weekend we could check and see exactly what demands will be on your time.

Q    Okay, thank you.

Q    You said that the conference was by the Building and Construction --

MR. EARNEST:  Building and Construction Trades.  Okay?

Q    Thank you.

END
10:23 A.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Background on the President and First Lady’s Visit to Fort Stewart

Today, President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama will visit Fort Stewart in Georgia where the President will sign an Executive Order to help ensure all of America’s service members, veterans, spouses, and other family members have the information they need to make informed educational decisions and are protected from aggressive and deceptive targeting by educational institutions. Fort Stewart is home to the U.S. Army’s 3rd Infantry Division, one of the Nation’s premiere military units, which deployed numerous times to Iraq in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn, and currently has elements supporting Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. Fort Stewart has been a leader across the military by providing extensive educational counseling in order to protect its service members against aggressive and deceptive recruiting, serving as a model for other bases. In 2011, more than 4,800 soldiers at the Army post took over 15,000 college classes using Department of Defense (DoD) Tuition Assistance.

The following individuals will stand with the President and First Lady as they sign the Executive Order:

Sergeant Johnnie Marshall, Electronic Warfare Specialist & Student (Introducing the President)
Sergeant Johnnie Marshall, an Electronic Warfare Specialist in the 3rd Infantry Division stationed at Ft. Stewart, had a negative experience with a for-profit college.  In 2010, Sergeant Marshall was referred by another student to a for-profit college.  The school contacted him immediately and told him that he could earn his associate degree in one year using his educational benefits.  After enrolling in two online courses, Marshall learned about the school’s accreditation issues and became concerned his credits would not transfer.  After voicing his concern and attending an education fair at the Ft. Stewart Education Center, Sergeant Marshall transferred to Central Texas College.  He is currently third in his class and is able to take classes around his training schedule.  Sgt. Marshall plans to finish his degree with Central Texas College and remain a career Soldier.

Holly Petraeus, Assistant Director Assistant Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
Holly Petraeus is an Assistant Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), heading up the Office of Servicemember Affairs. Her office’s mission is to partner with the Pentagon to see that military families receive strong financial education; to monitor complaints from military families and responses to those complaints by the CFPB and other agencies; and to see that federal and state agencies coordinate their activities to improve consumer protection measures for military families.  Prior to joining the CFPB, Mrs. Petraeus spent six years as the Director of BBB Military Line, a program of the Council of Better Business Bureaus providing consumer education and advocacy for servicemembers and their families.  A military spouse of 37 years and a former Department of the Army civilian employee, Mrs. Petraeus also has extensive experience as a volunteer leader in military family programs. In that role she has worked with local, state and national legislators on issues affecting Army families, to include testifying at two U.S. Senate hearings on deployment-related issues.

Semaj Grant, Army Veteran
After her medical discharge from the United States Army as a medic with Charlie Company, 703 BSB, 3rd Infantry Division in 2004, Ms. Semaj Grant returned home to Hinesville, Georgia to pursue her college education goals of earning a degree in human services.  Following a stint at a local Hinesville college that eventually closed its doors, Ms. Grant enrolled in a for-profit institution.  She felt that the school was not consistent in providing financial or advising information and was not veteran friendly, especially when it came to educational flexibility surrounding documented PTSD service connected disability.  After taking five classes at a cost of over $10,000, Ms. Grant eventually left the for-profit school.  Following a visit to the Ft. Stewart Education Center she enrolled in Columbia College using her Veteran’s Education Benefits.  She is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree in General Studies and plans to graduate in the Fall of 2012.

Amy Ivey, Military Spouse & Student
Amy Ivey, the spouse of Specialist Chad Ivey, an active duty Soldier in the Army’s 3rd Infantry Division, had a negative experience at a for-profit college.  After she got married, Mrs. Ivey decided to pursue an Associate of Arts degree from a for-profit school.  During the enrollment process, she was continually switched among multiple financial aid and academic advisors and eventually was placed with an “enrollment counselor” who called relentlessly each week until she was signed up for courses.  Throughout the process, Mrs. Ivey was consistently given the impression that financial aid would cover all of her educational expenses and was not told until after she enrolled that financial aid also included student loans.  Despite MYCAA and Federal Pell grant funding, she and her husband eventually had to dip into their savings to pay for the full cost of classes.  Mrs. Ivey ended up leaving the for-profit school after finding the online classes and instructors disappointing.  Today, she is enrolled full-time as a junior at Columbia College in Fort Stewart, Georgia.  She utilizes MYCAA and Pell grant funding for tuition and expenses and has her financial obligation supplemented with a Columbia College Spouse Opportunity Grant.

Specialist Melissa Ann Schulte, Army Reservist & Student
SPC Melissa Ann Schulte joined the Army Reserves in 2001.  SPC Schulte began her college studies at Central Texas College using the Army’s tuition assistance program.   Later, in search of a specific degree, SPC Schulte did an online search for “military friendly schools.”  Shortly afterward, she was inundated with phone calls, primarily from for-profit schools.   SPC Schulte ended up enrolling in one of the for-profit institutions because it offered the degree she wanted.  Once enrolled, SPC Schulte had several problems with the school and ultimately decided to leave for Columbia College.   The for-profit she left has continued to call and try and get her back, even raising the erroneous claim that her current school is not accredited.   SPC Schulte is very happy with the faculty and staff at Columbia College and is looking forward to taking classes at the Ft. Stewart Branch this May.  SPC Schulte is married to Sergeant First Class Daniel Lee Schulte who was recently transferred to the 51st Chemical Company, 83rd Chemical Battalion at Fort Stewart, Georgia. 
 
Tina Hysaw, Education Services Specialist, Ft. Stewart
Tina Hysaw has served the last twenty-five years as an Army Continuing Education Services (ACES) Specialist providing counseling services to Soldiers, family members and Army civilians and veterans.  During her ACES tenure, Ms. Hysaw worked twelve years in Frankfurt Germany, and deployed to Bosnia/Herzegovina in 1996 to provide education services to Soldiers supporting Operation Joint Endeavor.  The last thirteen years of Ms. Hysaw’s ACES career have been at Fort Stewart, Georgia.  Ms. Hysaw hails from Seguin, Texas and graduated from Texas Woman’s University.
 
Dorothy (Dorcee) Taylor, Education Services Specialist, Ft. Stewart
Ms. Dorcee Taylor has worked in the Army Continuing Education Services (ACES) with the 3rd Infantry Division for 34 years serving as a counselor and supervisory education specialist.  During this time she has worked in Karlsruhe and Giessen Germany, Fort Belvoir, the Pentagon and Fort Myer, Virginia.  She has also had two tours at Fort Stewart and Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia.  In addition to her counseling duties, Taylor currently serves as the Education Center’s marketing liaison and the primary contact for Veterans Affairs.  Taylor was born in Houston, Texas and grew up in Syracuse, New York and Edison, New Jersey.  She attended Glassboro State Teachers College and earned a Masters in Guidance and Psychological Services with Georgia State University.
              
First Sergeant Keven Elwood, 3rd Battalion 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment & Student
First Sergeant Keven Elwood’s career is a testament to the benefits of the Army’s education programs.  After first enlisting in the Army in 1996, First Sergeant Elwood has had several assignments, most recently serving in the 3rd Battalion 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment where he has been deployed to both Afghanistan and Iraq.    Following a string of successes in military schools, First Sergeant Elwood excelled in college.  In August of 2011 he completed an Associate of Arts in General Studies with Central Texas College through the Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia campus.  With no break in his education, First Sergeant Elwood immediately enrolled in classes with Columbia College seeking to further the management skills he developed through the Army by enrolling in the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration program with a concentration in Management.  After completing nearly a year with Columbia College he maintains a 3.67 Grade Point Average.  First Sergeant Elwood is originally from South Point, North Carolina.

West Wing Week: 4/27/12 or "'Don't Double My Rate!'"

April 27, 2012 | 5:29

This week, the President hosted the Wounded Warrior Project's Soldier Ride, visited the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC, and traveled to North Carolina, Colorado and Iowa to launch a sustained effort to get Congress to prevent interest rates on student loans from doubling on July 1st.

Download mp4 (172.5MB)

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

We Can’t Wait: President Obama Takes Action to Stop Deceptive and Misleading Practices by Educational Institutions that Target Veterans, Service Members and their Families

On Friday, President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama will visit Fort Stewart in Georgia where the President will sign an Executive Order to help ensure all of America’s service members, veterans, spouses, and other family members have the information they need to make informed educational decisions and are protected from aggressive and deceptive targeting by educational institutions. We have a sacred trust with those who serve and protect our nation. It’s a commitment that begins at enlistment, and it must never end.  That’s why President Obama is committed to ensuring veterans and service members have the chance to get a college education and can find work when they return from service.

Since the Post-9/11 GI Bill became law, there have been reports of aggressive and deceptive targeting of service members, veterans, and their families by educational institutions, particularly for-profit career colleges. For example, some institutions have recruited veterans with serious brain injuries and emotional vulnerabilities without providing academic support and counseling; encouraged service members, veterans, and their families to take out costly institutional loans rather than encouraging them to apply for Federal student aid first; engaged in misleading recruiting practices on military installations; and have not disclosed meaningful information that allows potential students to determine whether the institution has a good record of graduating service members, veterans, and their families and positioning them for success in the workforce. 

Members of Congress have introduced legislation to address these issues, but the Administration believes we must do all we can administratively to protect veterans from these deceptive practices by improving the quality of information and services that these schools must provide.  These steps will help ensure that Federal military and veteran education dollars are well spent. Today’s Executive Order will apply to a variety of military and veteran education benefits, including the GI Bill, Tuition Assistance Program, and Military Spouse Career Advancement Account Program (MyCAA).

Today’s Executive Order will:

• Help Ensure Military and Veteran Students Have the Information They Need: The Executive Order will require that colleges provide more transparent information about their outcomes and financial aid options for students, which will help ensure that students are aware of the true cost and likelihood of completion prior to enrolling. According to the Senate HELP Committee, of the ten educational institutions collecting the most Post 9/11 GI Bill benefits between 2009 and 2011, eight were for-profit schools. Six of these schools had bachelor student withdrawal rates above 50 percent.  The Executive Order will require that the Know Before You Owe financial aid form, developed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Department of Education (ED), is made available to every college student that participates in the Department of Defense’s (DoD) Tuition Assistance program (nearly 2,000 schools). The Executive Order will also direct the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to encourage all schools—roughly 6,000 in total—participating in the GI Bill program to provide the Know Before You Owe form.  This form provides students with critical information on tuition and fees, the availability of federal financial aid, estimated student loan debt upon graduation, and information about student outcomes like graduation rates. Further, the Executive Order will require that students are provided additional critical information, including school performance information over time, consumer protection information, and key financial aid documents, prior to the use of their benefits through the eBenefits portal.  The VA will publically post on their website if schools who receive GI Bill benefits agree to adhere to the Executive Order. 

• Keep Bad Actors Off of Military Installations:  There have been numerous reports of some institutions of higher education aggressively and inappropriately targeting military students.  The Executive Order will require the Department of Defense to set forth rules for how educational institutions gain access to military installations in the first place, so that service members are not targeted by institutions known for a history of poor behavior in recruiting and marketing practices.

• Crack Down on Improper Online Recruiting Practices: The Executive Order will direct the VA to initiate a process to register the term “GI Bill,” so that external websites and programs are not deceptively and fraudulently marketing educational services and benefits to program beneficiaries. For instance, some companies have set up websites that suggest that veterans’ benefits are only available at a subset of schools.  The websites are also set up to resemble official government sites, and are marketed heavily at military installations and at separating service members.

• Provide Veterans with a Complaint System: The Executive Order will require VA, DoD, and ED, in consultation with the CFPB and Department of Justice, to create a centralized complaint system for students receiving military and veterans’ educational benefits. Currently, when military and veteran students feel that their school has acted fraudulently, they have no centralized system to file complaints, and federal agencies often lack access to information that will allow for follow-up enforcement or regulatory actions.

 Improve Support Services for Service Members and Veterans: The Executive Order will require that colleges participating in the military and veterans education benefit programs do more to meet the needs of military and veteran students by providing clear educational plans for students, academic and financial aid counseling services with staff that are familiar with the VA and DoD programs, and the ability of service members to more easily re-enroll and/or receive a refund if they must leave school for service-related reasons.

• Provide Students with Better Data on Educational Institutions: The Executive Order will require DoD, VA, and Ed to develop improved student outcome measures, such as completion rates for veterans, and a plan for collecting this data, which will be made available on Ed’s College Navigator website. Currently, retention and completion rates cannot be broken down by veteran or service member status.  Given the unique educational needs of veterans, active-duty service members, and their family members, it is important to provide them with a more accurate picture of what success looks like for students like them. The Executive Order will also require better reporting on the extent to which colleges rely on various types of federal benefits for operational support.

• Strengthen Enforcement of Student Protections: The Executive Order will require that VA and DoD strengthen the enforcement and compliance functions of the VA and DoD, so that, working in conjunction with the Department of Education, DOJ, and the CFPB, agencies (including law enforcement agencies with responsibility over fraud investigations) can effectively act on complaints of improper activity.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the Press Secretary on the Verdict in the Charles Taylor Trial at the Special Court for Sierra Leone

The United States applauds today’s verdict of the Special Court for Sierra Leone in the case of Charles Taylor.   The conviction of Mr. Taylor for war crimes and crimes against humanity during Sierra Leone’s civil war in the 1990s sends a powerful message about accountability.   Through the apprehension and successful trial of Mr. Taylor, the international community has kept faith with a signal that President Obama underscored in his remarks at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum earlier this week:  When it comes to war criminals, “we will not relent in bringing you to justice.”

While there is no way fully to redress the suffering and loss of those who were killed, tortured, raped, and enslaved in the service of Taylor’s criminal schemes, we are hopeful that today’s ruling will help to dissuade others who might follow in his footsteps.  In becoming the first modern international tribunal to convict a head of state for international crimes committed while in office, the Special Court sent a clear signal that neither rank nor title will shield from justice those who perpetrate the most egregious of crimes.

Today’s ruling also marks an important landmark for the people of Sierra Leone and neighboring Liberia.  We have already seen both countries making tremendous progress in transitioning beyond conflict by promoting reconciliation and building democratic institutions that serve the public good.  By helping to assign responsibility for Taylor’s dark chapter in history where it belongs, the Special Court has only strengthened the foundation on which this forward-looking work can proceed.

President Obama has said before that history is on the side of those seeking to advance peace and prosperity for the benefit of all, and that “Africa doesn't need strongmen, it needs strong institutions.”  Charles Taylor was once considered a strong man.  Today, fittingly, he is behind bars, and the people of Liberia and Sierra Leone are building the strong institutions and the bright future to which they so deservedly aspire.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Nominations and Withdrawals Sent to the Senate

NOMINATIONS SENT TO THE SENATE:

Timothy M. Broas, of Maryland, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Richard L. Morningstar, of Massachusetts, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Sean Sullivan, of Connecticut, to be a Member of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board for a term expiring October 19, 2015, vice Larry W. Brown, resigned.

WITHDRAWALS SENT TO THE SENATE:

Thomas M. Beck, of Virginia, to be a Member of the National Mediation Board for a term expiring July 1, 2013, vice Elizabeth Dougherty, term expired, which was sent to the Senate on January 5, 2011.
Matthew J. Bryza, of Illinois, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Counselor, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Azerbaijan, to which position he was appointed during the recess of the Senate from December 22, 2010, to January 5, 2011, which was sent to the Senate on January 26, 2011.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 4/26/12

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room

12:55 P.M. EDT

MR. CARNEY:  Good afternoon, everyone.  Thank you for coming to the White House for your daily briefing.  I want to welcome -- we have a group of Haitian journalists here visiting.  I want to welcome you to the White House briefing room. 

I have a couple of things I’d like to read out to you before I take questions.  First, I wanted to mention that thanks to the Affordable Care Act, insurance companies must spend at least 80 percent of your premium dollars on health care and not overhead, executive bonuses and advertising.  If insurance companies fail to meet that standard, as you know, they must provide a rebate to their consumers.  Provision of the Affordable Care Act. 

Today, the Kaiser Family Foundation released a new report, which found that thanks to the President’s health care law, 15.8 million Americans will receive $1.3 billion in rebates -- an average rebate of $127 per enrollee in the individual market.  Today’s news is yet another sign of how the Affordable Care Act is already strengthening the health care system for millions of Americans.

On a second matter, I just wanted to let you know that as part of his regular briefings on homeland security and counterterrorism, the President met today with members of his national security team to review the threat picture as we head into the anniversary of the bin Laden takedown. 

At this time, we have no credible information that terrorist organizations, including al Qaeda, are plotting attacks in the U.S. to coincide with the anniversary of bin Laden’s death.  However, we asses that AQ’s affiliates and allies remain intent on conducting attacks in the homeland, possibly to avenge the death of bin Laden, but not necessarily tied to the anniversary. 

The President thanked his team and directed them to continue taking all necessary measures to protect the American people.

With that, I’ll take your questions.  Ben.

Q    Thanks, Jay.  Couple questions.  First, on the Secret Service.  They’re now investigating another alleged incident involving agents and prostitutes.  There’s one in El Salvador during the President’s trip.  I know you defer questions about investigations to them, but I’m wondering if the President directly has ever been assured by Director Sullivan that what happened in Colombia was isolated.  Or has there been an understanding here that there might have been other incidents?

MR. CARNEY:  As you know, the President was briefed by Director Sullivan.  I do not have a point-by-point readout for you of that meeting.  He was briefed on the investigation specifically into the incident in Colombia.

That investigation is continuing.  Although, as you know, action has been taken with regard to a number of individuals.  I don’t have anything more for you on that.  I would refer to you, as it relates to the reports that you just mentioned, to the Secret Service.  I simply don’t have anything for you on that from here.

Q    Has the President in any way directed the Pentagon in its investigation to be completely forthcoming?  I ask because Senator McCain said today that the Secret Service seems to be forthcoming in its review.  But as it relates to the military members, he said the Pentagon has completely stonewalled.

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I would refer you to the Defense Department.  I’m not -- I’m aware of the reports of what Senator McCain said, but I obviously am not familiar with the briefing they received. 

The President’s position, as he explained it when he was taking questions in Colombia, is that he believes that every American who travels abroad, representing the United States, should behave himself or herself in accordance with the highest standards of probity and dignity.  And I think that applies to representatives from all different branches of the government and agencies within the administration.

Q    Okay.  One other question on the student loans.  You’ve talked about how this issue shouldn’t partisan, but it is.  Boehner said -- Speaker Boehner said the President has turned this into a political one, not just by pushing for his idea but by traveling, going to campuses.  And one of his quotes was -- today from Speaker Boehner was, “This is the biggest job in the world, and I’ve never seen a President make it so small.”  I’m wondering if you have any reaction to that, and whether, more broadly, you think we’re sort of in another one of these low points in this town.

MR. CARNEY:  Well, look, I understand that Speaker Boehner and Republicans on Capitol Hill are busy backing and filling, trying to explain how they can support -- how they now support fixing the student loan interest rate problem, when they all voted in favor of a Republican budget, the Ryan budget -- their governing document -- which explicitly took another course of action and would have allowed interest rate loans on -- Stafford loans to double.  So they can’t have it both ways. 

We are absolutely pleased that -- because the President has raised this issue, because he’s taken it out to the country, because he’s talked to students and others across the country about the need to ensure that these interest rates don’t double, Republicans are now saying that they agree.  Well, that’s good. 

And I know that there is some suggestion that, well, even though they voted for the Republican budget that made it a fact, if had become -- if it were to become law, that these student interest loan rates would -- student loan rates would double, they were going to fix it; that was always their plan.  They just didn’t tell anyone.  It was a secret.  And maybe they were just going to announce that -- spring it on the American people sometime late in June.  Well, I know none of you believe that.

And in fact, there was a vote in a committee on this issue, during the deliberations over the Republican budget, where a Democrat on the committee offered an amendment that would have fixed this problem, ensured that the lower interest rates continued beyond July 1st.  Republicans voted unanimously against that.

So we know what their position was.  We are glad they changed it.  And they changed it, in large part, because the President took his argument out to the country and they felt that pressure.  The American people understand -- and in a way, I guess the Speaker doesn’t -- that education is an essential element of the American economy.  Making sure that our kids get a quality education is elemental not just to their individual future, but to the future of the American economy.  That’s why it’s so important.  That’s why the President is out there pushing this issue, and that’s why he is happy to see Republicans now -- a little Johnny-come-lately -- supporting the position that he's taken.

Yes.

Q    I wanted to follow in the same vein.  One of the other things that Speaker Boehner said today was depicting this dispute over student loans as a fake fight, as something that the President amplified by going out into the country to speak about it.  But you've just said that you think by going out into the country, that that actually caused the change that was -- that you were wanting.

MR. CARNEY:  Yes.

Q    Just wondering if you could discuss -- is there not also a thought of engaging directly with Congress, having meetings here, having the President go to Capitol Hill instead of to North Carolina or --

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I think we've seen -- and we saw it in the payroll tax cut issue debate that resulted in Republicans ultimately doing the right thing and making sure that millions of Americans didn't have -- hardworking Americans didn't have their taxes go up this year -- that when the American public is behind an idea, that Congress respond, at least on some occasions.  And that hopefully is the case here.

Now, we're not there yet.  There's obviously an effort to continue to politicize this, to try to refight old ideological battles and -- rather than just acknowledging that this is the right thing to do and working together to get it done.

Again, I want to go back to the fact that -- the suggestion that this is a manufactured battle is belied by the overwhelming support that Republicans have evinced for the Ryan/Republican budget, which uses the money that would be gained by doubling these interest rates as part of their -- as part of how they provide tax cuts to the wealthy and reduce spending overall.  So either -- you can't have it both ways.  You can't say America has got the equivalent of the stage 3 cancer of socialism because the federal government is tampering in all kinds of stuff it has no business tampering in -- Congressman, Republican, from Missouri, referring to this policy and the President's position on the need for Congress to take action to ensure these rates stay low -- and then say you were for it all along.  It's just not credible.

Let me move around.  Jessica.

Q    The committee vote you're referring to, just to be clear, allowed a pay-for that would have -- the Democrats' proposal would have paid for this through closing corporate loopholes on jets, oil subsidies to oil companies.  So when you talk about fighting old ideological fights, it seems the real battle here is over how to pay for this.  Republicans object to the Democrats' proposal.  Why is the White House objecting to the Republicans' proposal?

MR. CARNEY:  Let's be clear:  The real fight here -- there is a negotiation that should and hopefully will take place to decide how to pay for this in a constructive way that everyone can agree on.  But your assessment -- the premise of your question would be true if Republicans heretofore had proposed -- if there was any evidence of any initiative by Republicans to lower these interest -- keep these interest rates low.

Q    They've said that they can plan to negotiate on this and --

MR. CARNEY:  They said that after the President made an issue of it.  It is not in the Ryan/Republican budget.  There was a committee vote where they rejected an effort to ensure that these interest rates stayed low.

Q    It’s also not in the President’s budget after next year.  So he only extends it for --

MR. CARNEY:  Look, that’s right, he did it for a year, and obviously we would assess it again in a year.  It is absent from the governing document of the Republican Party that every Republican in the House voted for, that every leader in the Republican Party supports.  So you can't then say you were always for it.

Second, on the pay-fors, we support the Senate Democratic proposal as one alternative.  There are other options to pay
for it; many of them are available in the President’s budget proposal.  We are willing to negotiate this.  It is not -- the thing I read at the top of this briefing about the billions of dollars of savings the American people have already received because of one provision in the Affordable Care Act, and yet Republicans want to somehow -- because they’ve lost this battle over the need to ensure that students don’t have their interest rates double -- want to kind of messy the water -- stir up the waters here by making this about health care, having a pay-for pulled out of the Affordable Care Act. 

We’ve seen this before.  We watched this movie during the payroll tax cut debate.  It didn’t end well for them, and that’s because the American people overwhelmingly support this action.  They overwhelmingly support the pay-fors that we propose.  And they need to just -- if they want to fight about -- look, we know what the Republican position is on the Affordable Care Act.  They want to repeal it.  They have no alternative, but they want to --  

Q    This is a lot less money than the payroll tax cut debate.

MR. CARNEY:  But hold on, they want to repeal it.  We understand that.  They will argue that in this campaign.  They will argue that insurance companies will once again be able to dictate to consumers the rules of the road in terms of their insurance, their health care coverage.  They will argue that the benefits that I just talked about at the top of this briefing should not be given to the American people, and that is fine.  And let the election decide that.  Let’s solve the student loan rate problem now and focus on pay-fors that are reasonable and acceptable. 

Q    The President said that the Republicans certainly wouldn’t let student loan rates double overnight if they really cared about this issue.  Does the President believe Republicans really don’t care about this issue?

MR. CARNEY:  I think we saw the other day in a statement by the spokesman of the House Republicans -- the House Speaker, the Republican leader in the House, when he suggested that the President was talking about this issue to avoid talking about the economy, to avoid his economic record.  And I think it unintentionally revealed a perspective about what the economy is that stands in stark contrast to what the President’s perspective is. 

Education is essential to our economy.  It’s essential to our future economic growth.  The economy is not just the tax rates that the wealthiest individuals, hedge fund managers, law firm partners and big corporations pay.  It’s average folks out there who are trying hard to make a living, people who are trying to get an education so they can start a business, or be a teacher or be an engineer.  That’s a perfect inadvertent declaration of the difference, I think, in perspective that we have about this. 

So, yes, education is essential.  Ensuring that these kids don’t have their interest rates doubled on their loans is essential, and the President is going to keep pushing it.
 
So many hands.  Amy.

Q    Can you respond to the allegations -- a lot of Republicans are saying that you guys are flying all over the country on taxpayer dollars.  Can you respond to that?

MR. CARNEY:  I will respond to that with alacrity.  I will note a couple of things.  One, as all of the questions so far in this briefing prove, we are talking about a policy issue that needs to be acted on by Congress.  The President supports, and Congress needs to act on it.  Because of the efforts by the President to go out in the country to talk about this, to raise awareness about this looming deadline and the potential for payments that students have to make to go up, this has gotten a lot of attention.  And Congress, hopefully, will act because of that. 

So I think it is eminently obvious that the President was out talking about a policy issue.  This is official business.  And he did it effectively.  It is also, to me, ironic that the arguments about this are coming from people who know that we assiduously follow all the rules in terms of the delineations between campaign travel and official travel, just as our predecessor did. 

And I would note that the Speaker of the House, one such critic, praised a trip by President Bush to Ohio in 2004, to talk about education, as absolutely the right thing to do.  So I understand that there’s an effort to politicize this, an effort to hide the fact that they have a policy problem on their hands.  But our interest, the President’s interest, is ensuring that this matter be taken care of on behalf of American college students.

Yes, sir, in the red tie.

Q    So just to clarify this, when Speaker Boehner says that the President is campaigning on this issue and when he says that the President should pay back the Treasury on this issue, what’s the response from the President’s team or from the White House?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, my response is what I just gave.  We follow these rules by the book.  We -- just the same rules that -- although there have been some changes that have been written about that you could argue aren’t even advantageous to us, but the -- we follow the rules.  And it was the same rules that were in place when President George W. Bush was in office and running for reelection in 2004, the same rules that were in place when President Clinton was running for reelection in 1996.

It is a simple fact -- as Republicans have acknowledged when there’s been a Republican President in office -- that when you are President, you are President 24 hours a day, seven days a week.  You do not leave the office behind.  And when you take -- when you make campaign travel, which this President has and will, you have to obviously travel on Air Force One, and you have security and communications requirements that come with the office, and staffing requirements that come with the office.  You can't -- that’s an essential, elemental part of it.

But all the rules that we follow are the ones that our predecessors followed.  And going back to this trip, I think as this discussion shows very clearly, the President was arguing on behalf of a policy that he believes is essential.  He was calling on Congress, and will continue to call on Congress to act, to fix a problem that if not fixed will negatively affect millions of students across the country.  And he’ll continue to do that as part of his job.  It’s an important part of his job.

Jake.

Q    Following up on Ben’s question about the alleged incident with Secret Service agents in El Salvador, was the President aware that there were allegations like this before the news report this morning?

MR. CARNEY:  I don’t think so.  I doubt it.  I don’t know that any of us were aware of it until we read newspaper reports.
 
Q    I guess my question is, if we’re learning about this from the media, this alleged incident, is it not possible that the Secret Service is not actually doing a thorough investigation of previous incidents as well?

MR. CARNEY:  I would refer you to the Secret Service for questions about their investigation.  We have said that when that investigation is complete, they may have things to say about questions regarding overall culture or issues with the Service, if there are any, that extend beyond this particular incident in Colombia.  But certainly for the time being, we’re not going to comment on unconfirmed reports that appear in the newspaper about potential other incidents.  I think the Secret Service is handling this and that’s where you should direct your questions. 
  
Q    But are they?  Are they looking into other possible reports?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I think you should ask them what direct questions --

Q    But we have.  And the first statement the Secret Service gave this morning was something along the lines of unconfirmed reports, we’ll look into anything credible.  Well, I guess the question is, is it up to the media to investigate what the Secret Service might have done, or is the Secret Service taking the lead on that?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, again, I would refer you to what the Secret Service said.  I don’t have anything more for you on it.

Q    All right, just one other issue.  Could you comment at all on the Department of Labor rule requiring 90 hours of training for safety, for children that might be working on farms?  This has offended some people in rural communities.  And I’m wondering, why did the administration feel like this rule was necessary?  What’s the reasoning behind it?  And how much were rural communities consulted before it was issued?

MR. CARNEY:  Jake, I’m not familiar with it.  I’ll have to take the question.  Thanks.

Q    Okay.

MR. CARNEY:  Norah.

Q    How is the President going to be assured that this is not a pattern of behavior by the Secret Service?

MR. CARNEY:  Norah, I will answer your question as I have others, which is the Secret Service is still engaged in an investigation.  The issues that may or may not emanate beyond the specifics of this case I think are ones that you should, if you have questions about it, should address to the Secret Service.

While this is an ongoing investigation, we’re not going to comment more broadly.  And we’re certainly not going to comment upon rumors or speculation that appears in the media about either this incident or other potential incidents. 

Q    Would the President like to make sure that it’s not a pattern of behavior?
MR. CARNEY:  The President made clear that he believes that those of us who work for the U.S. government, whether at the White House or in an agency of the administration, or for Congress or in the military, when we travel abroad on official trips we are representing the people of this country and we should do so by conducting ourselves in an appropriate manner.

Q    When the Democratic leader, Harry Reid, was asked about it today, whether this was a pattern of behavior and what should be done, his response was hire more women.  Does the President believe that’s the answer? 

MR. CARNEY:  Again, I think this goes to a broader question about the nature of the agency, culture of the agency.  I think for now, anyway, those questions are best addressed to the agency itself. 

Q    And then, finally, Secretary Napolitano on the Hill yesterday said that over the past two and half years, the Secret Service Office of Professional Responsibility has not received any such complaint of wrongdoing.  Is that sufficient, having not received a complaint that there’s no wrongdoing at all?

MR. CARNEY:  I would just refer you to Secretary Napolitano, obviously whose department oversees this agency. 

Roger.

Q    Can you give us a bit of a preview tomorrow, travel to Fort Stewart, Georgia?  What’s the message?
 
MR. CARNEY:  First of all, where are we going?

Q    Fort Stewart, Georgia.

MR. CARNEY:  Georgia?  How come you guys aren’t asking, why are we going to Georgia?

Q    How many times --

MR. CARNEY:  It’s a battleground, that’s why.  It’s in play.

Q    Trying to go to blue states?  (Laughter.)

MR. CARNEY:  I think I mentioned yesterday on Air Force One, in response to a question about this, that the subject matter of the trip, which is an official trip, is the President and First Lady’s commitment to our veterans and military families.  It will be related to that.  I think we’ll have more specifics for you on the trip later today in a call that you can join.

Q    Do you know if he’ll be talking about the status agreement talks between the U.S. and Afghanistan?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I think I just gave you a little bit of preview of the subject matter, which seems a little different from what you just asked.  But for more details, I urge you to call in.  I will give you information for that call a little later.

Q    Can I just follow up on that for a second?

MR. CARNEY:  Sure.

Q    You mentioned the briefing he got today about OBL anniversary.  Biden mentioned it today at NYU.  Is he going to do anything on Tuesday -- 

MR. CARNEY:  I don’t have any advanced scheduling announcements for you, for next week.  I’m sure we’ll have more information about next week for you tomorrow. 

Q    But it sounds like he’s not going to be talking about it tomorrow. 

MR. CARNEY:  Again, we’ll have more information about tomorrow’s trip.  I did, perhaps a little prematurely, show a little ankle on the subject matter yesterday.  So I’m confirming what I said yesterday that it will be related to veterans and military family issues.  But beyond that, we’ll have more information for you later.

Q    Jay, on that same thing, is there any discomfort at the White House about politicizing the decisions and everything else that surrounded the takedown of bin Laden?

MR. CARNEY:  I think -- I’m not sure what your question -- I think you need to ask a more specific question.

Q    Well, in Biden’s -- it was a highlight of the Biden speech today.  And I’m just wondering, to what extent is this going to become a political issue?

Q    He said it was the bumper sticker for your campaign.

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I think that foreign policy will obviously be discussed in the campaign.  I would refer you to the campaign for more on the Vice President's speech, which was a campaign speech.  But I think that we have, and the President has, discussed the mission that resulted in bin Laden's death and the extraordinary work of our military and intelligence services in bringing it about.  And the -- in terms that I think are very sober and reflect the reality of the fact that al Qaeda was and is our number-one enemy; that al Qaeda, led by Osama bin Laden, launched attacks against this country that took thousands of lives.  And that fight continues to this day.

So it's a part of his foreign policy record, obviously.  But it's also part of a very serious endeavor to keep our country safe.

Q    So how do you strike a balance between all of what you just said and taking it out on --

MR. CARNEY:  I think the way that we've handled it is -- represents exactly the balance you need to strike.

Q    Can I just follow on him?

MR. CARNEY:  I'll go to Ed.

Q    Jay, an EPA official has apologized now for what he says was a poor choice of words when he said in 2010 his philosophy on oil and gas enforcement was to be like the Romans and find the first five guys and crucify them.  Now, the person has apologized, as I said.  Does the administration have any concerns that this tape was doctored in any way?  Have you done any investigation to see whether it's accurate?  There have been other cases where tapes like this have been selectively edited.  I just want to be clear up front, do you challenge the accuracy of this at all?

MR. CARNEY:  I have not heard suggested that there is an issue with that.  I think that you noted correctly that the individual here apologized and made clear that those comments are an inaccurate way to characterize the work EPA does.  And in fact, he's right -- they are entirely inaccurate as a characterization of the work that EPA does. 

I would notice that just -- note that just recently there was a rule put out by EPA, affecting natural gas, that was supported by both industry and environmentalists, demonstrating the kind of approach that we take on matters like this.  And I would note that since the President took office, oil and gas production has increased each year.  Oil is currently at an eight-year high, and domestic natural gas production is higher than at any time in history.  On federal lands and waters alone, oil production is up 13 percent since the President took office.  And in 2010, for the first time in 13 years, imported oil accounted for less than 50 percent of the oil consumed in America.

So our -- the President's approach, his all-of-the-above approach to our energy needs, I think, documents and proves that those comments do not reflect his policy or the approach that the EPA has taken.

Q    Republican Senator Inhofe, who has been a long-time critic of the EPA -- many, many years -- says, however, that there have been actions taken by the EPA in states like Pennsylvania, where they've accused natural gas companies of contaminating water.  He and other Republicans think it's been trumped up.  Does this not call into question some of those actions when you now have this tape of an official letting his hair down and saying, let's crucify them?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, again, the official's comments not only are inaccurate as a representation of -- or characterization of the way that the EPA has operated under President Obama, they are provably inaccurate by our record on these issues.

As I just mentioned, oil production is up 13 percent on federal water -- federal lands and waters.  Oil is currently at an eight-year high of production here.  And domestic natural gas production -- the issue that you're talking about -- is at an all-time high. 

So clearly, there is not an effort of the nature that you talk about.  Quite the contrary, there is a commitment to ensure that natural gas is an essential part of our energy future, and the President believes very strongly that we can exploit that resource in a safe and responsible way.

Q    So last thing -- if that is your policy, and if the President's approach -- going back to the '08 campaign -- was about hope and change and setting a new tone -- of setting a new tone -- somebody saying we should crucify the industry, why is that person still working at the EPA as a political appointee of the President?  Are you going to fire him?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I think he's apologized and he's -- what he said is clearly not representative of either this President's belief in the way that we should approach these matters or in the way that he has approached these matters, either from this office here in the White House or at the EPA.

Yes, Kristen.

Q    Jay, what was the President's reaction when he heard about the allegations out of El Salvador?

MR. CARNEY:  I have not spoken to him about them.  Again, you're talking about a rumor in a newspaper that, as far as I know, is not confirmed, and I would just refer you to the Secret Service.

Q    It wasn’t a rumor.

MR. CARNEY:  Well --

Q    I mean, it was an investigation by -- there was a source and then --

Q    And the Secret Service has said that --

MR. CARNEY:  And reporters never -- like investigations, they never get it wrong.  (Laughter.)

Q    At least somebody is investigating it.

MR. CARNEY:  No, fair enough.  But I haven't talked to him about it.  I don't have a reaction for you.

Q    And going back to Secretary of Homeland Security Napolitano's comments yesterday, she also said that not everybody else was doing it, and that, second, this behavior is not a part of the Secret Service way of doing business.  To be fair, she also said the investigation is continuing.  But is there any concern that some of those comments may have been premature?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, look, I think the President has said, and said as recently as two nights ago, that he believes very strongly that the vast majority of the men and women who work for the Secret Service conduct themselves in an entirely professional manner, and they conduct themselves that way as they carry out a responsibility that is dangerous and difficult and essential to our democracy. 

This does not excuse any occasion where those standards have not been met.  But the President believes, and I think Secretary Napolitano reflected this in her remarks, that the vast majority of those men and women who work for the Secret Service are absolute professionals committed to their mission, and that their work is very important.

Q    Shifting topics, Jay -- Senator Marco Rubio has proposed his own DREAM Act of sorts, which the administration, I believe, feels doesn't go far enough to create a path to citizenship for some children of immigrants.  Has the President reviewed this plan --

MR. CARNEY:  I think that's actually not a quite accurate representation of his loose proposal, which is not in legislative form.  But in terms of the path to citizenship --

Q    Has the President reviewed this plan?

MR. CARNEY:  Has the President --

Q    -- reviewed this plan?

MR. CARNEY:  Have you?  I don't think it's ever been presented, to my knowledge.  But the --

Q    Has the President --

MR. CARNEY:  Let's just -- well, let's go back to what we're talking about here.  The President has repeatedly made clear that he is a strong proponent of comprehensive immigration reform in order to restore accountability and responsibility to a badly broken immigration system, which is something that's vitally important to building an economy that has the foundation for -- necessary so that America can compete and win in the 21st century.  And that position includes his very strong support for the DREAM Act.  And it's important to remember that the only reason the DREAM Act is not law right now, the only reason that immigration -- comprehensive immigration reform is not law right now is because Republicans have consistently demagogued the issue and blocked action in Congress. 

Now, if Republicans are ready to recognize that we can work together on this issue, and if they want to start with the DREAM Act and give young people who have been raised as Americans a path to citizenship so they can serve in our military, put their talent to work in our schools, work in our labs and start businesses, then we should do that.  And let's give them a rigorous and thorough process to get right with the law, but one that provides a pathway to citizenship.  And I think this is an issue here.

That's what makes sense.  And the President is ready to sign into law such a bill tomorrow.  We need to do this in a bipartisan way -- that's been proven.  I mean, we had a situation where, with comprehensive immigration reform, one of the major proponents of it abandoned his support for it on the Republican side.

So the President is willing to work with any member of Congress who is willing to work constructively on this issue, and he's going to continue to fight for this much needed reform.

Peter.

Q    Jay, General Gantz of Israel was quoted on an interview yesterday saying that he does not think Iran was going to build a nuclear bomb.  What does that --

MR. CARNEY:  Saying what, I'm sorry?

Q    Does not believe Iran is going to build a nuclear bomb, seemingly taking a position less strident, perhaps, than Prime Minister Netanyahu's assessment of the situation.  How does the White House look at this?  Does that change or affect in any way how you all view that issue?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, no, it doesn't.  We are firmly committed, Peter, to preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.  That is the focal point of our policy.

When the President came into office, the world was divided about this issue and about the appropriate approach to it.  Because of the policy approach the President has taken, the world is now united at making -- in making clear that it is Iranian behavior that is the issue; it is Iran’s failure to demonstrate to the international community that it does not seek a nuclear weapon that is the issue. 

And what the P5-plus-1 talks represent, essentially, is an avenue for Iran to change that equation by demonstrating that, in a verifiable way, that they will forsake their nuclear weapons ambitions.  And if they do that, there is a path open to Iran to rejoining the international community of nations, ending their severe isolation and ending the punishing sanctions that have been imposed upon them because of their bad behavior.

Q    But does the United States share General Gantz’s view that, in fact, Iran is not likely to build a nuclear bomb?

MR. CARNEY:  Look, I think we’ve discussed various assessments by this administration or this U.S. government on Iran’s programs and intentions.  We have said that they are some time away from having the capacity to build a weapon.  But we are very clear-eyed about Iranian intentions, and that is why we insist on verifiable action as opposed to promises in rhetoric.

Q    Another topic, real quickly -- the Judicial Watch says it’s received documents from you all, from the administration, the government, showing that Mrs. Obama’s trip to Spain in 2010 cost the taxpayers $467,000.  Do you all have any comment on that?

MR. CARNEY:  I haven’t seen that.  I think we addressed this issue a long time ago, but I’ll have to -- I don’t think I have a comment on it, but thanks.

Yes, Jared.

Q    I know you were asked about this two days ago on Air Force One -- you said you’d look into it.  But when the President --

MR. CARNEY:  I hope I did.  Sorry.  (Laughter.)  I sometimes forget.

Q    When the President -- or if the President was briefed on the Bo Xilai scandal that’s been going on in China?

MR. CARNEY:  Look, I think -- I want to make clear a couple of things about this.  One is, this is obviously something that’s in the press, and I’m sure that he is aware of it through that.  He gets briefed regularly on both things that aren’t in the press as well as things that are, that are matters of concern or just matters that are out there on the national security horizon. 

This is an issue within China.  And I think the State Department is a good place to ask questions about this.  This is not a White House matter, particularly.  So when you asked me, when was he briefed on it, I mean, I think he -- I don’t know that he was.  I’m not in the habit of ticking off the subject items in every intelligence or presidential daily briefing he gets.  But this is not an item that requires presidential action or attention.

Q    I mean, this is a leadership issue in China.  They’re a huge economic power.  I mean --

MR. CARNEY:  But -- so if you’re asking me if he’s aware of it, I’m sure he is.  But beyond that --

Q    Has he been briefed on it?  I guess that’s --

MR. CARNEY:  I just -- I don’t know.  But again, this is not a policy matter for the United States or -- it is obviously a story that if you read the newspapers you’re following, but beyond that I just don’t have really a comment on it.

Q    And then yesterday, Chairman Bernanke said that the Fed would not be able to I guess offset the fiscal cliff that would happen at the end of the year if the Bush tax cuts weren’t renewed and the payroll tax cut weren’t renewed.  And I wonder if that complicates the President’s effort to try and make sure that those -- that the Bush tax cuts themselves aren’t extended.

MR. CARNEY:  I’m not sure that’s exactly how I understood his comments.  But what I think -- I think what his assessment and the assessments of others, including the President, make clear is that we need to take concerted, bipartisan action to address our deficit and debt challenges.  And we need to do it in a balanced way.  We need to do it in a way that bipartisan commissions that have addressed this problem have all said is essential. 

You have to look -- I mean, this is not -- there’s been enough attention and enough study of this issue of late, that I think everyone understands that it’s actually not that complicated in the broadest sense.  You need to reduce nondefense discretionary spending pretty significantly, and we’ve done that.  Lowest levels of nondefense discretionary spending since Dwight Eisenhower was President, before most people in this room were born, okay?

Second, you need to deal with, in a responsible way, reductions in defense spending.  The President has proposed that.  You need to deal with reform of entitlement programs in a way that ensures that the essential benefits and guarantees represented by Medicare and Social Security remain available to future generations of Americans, but that reform those programs so that they retain their solvency going forward.  The President has proposed that.

And you need to -- as a matter of essential balance, so that you don’t have to gut everything else -- you need to increase revenues.  You need to look at tax expenditures.  And the President has proposed exactly that.

The one missing element in all of this has been -- in embracing that comprehensive, balanced approach -- has been Republicans, by and large, and elected Republicans.  Republicans out in the country support it.  Republicans who used to be elected but are retired now support it.  Republican statesmen support it.  But members of the House in particular, but also the Senate, don’t.  And I think that is severely at odds with American public opinion and it’s severely at odds with common-sense policy.  So that’s our position.

Wow.  Voice of America, more foreign policy, please.

Q    Thank you, always enlightening.  To go back to your statement about the assessment of continuing intent by al Qaeda affiliates -- I’m asking about Yemen.  We’ve seen an escalating conflict there between government troops and al Qaeda forces.  And we’ve seen a lot of deaths and wounded there.  The FBI director was there the other day.  What should Americans think about that situation at this point?  Should they think it’s improving, in terms of the --

MR. CARNEY:  Well, we remain very focused on supporting a peaceful transition, political transition in Yemen.  And we’ll continue to stand by the Yemeni people as they take steps to realize a more secure, prosperous, and democratic future.  It is obviously a very important place, and we have made that clear with regards to our national security. 

Our approach to Yemen is comprehensive.  And we will continue, as the transition progresses, to meet the needs of the Yemeni people by delivering humanitarian and economic aid, as well as providing security and counterterrorism support, to combat the common threat of violent extremism.  As I said earlier, which I think you made reference to, al Qaeda, despite the successes that we have achieved in the fight against it, remains a threat to the United States.

And AQAP is in particular a threat, as we see it.  So that’s why we have the relationship that we have with Yemen in terms of our joint efforts to fight the threat of violent extremism, and that’s why we’ll continue to do that.

Q    Are the drone strikes helping --

MR. CARNEY:  Well, you know I’m not going to comment on counterterrorism authorities or intelligence matters, but we do obviously cooperate.

Q    Foreign policy --

MR. CARNEY:  Yes, Jon-Christopher. 
 
Q    According to satellite imagery being collected here in the U.S., there is unambiguous evidence that the Sudanese military are once again bombing unarmed South Sudan folks, civilians there.  Do you have any comment on that?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I think I actually addressed this the other day, but -- and my answer is the same today as it was then, which is that we strongly condemn that violence, assaults on the South Sudanese, and we call on all sides to refrain from taking military action.  We are working very closely with our international partners on this issue and monitoring it very closely.

Q    One more? 

MR. CARNEY:  Yes.  Yes, with the camera, sure.

Q    Thank you.  A few days ago, the U.S. President made a statement on the Armenian Remembrance Day in which he avoided directly characterizing what has happened to Armenians in 1915 mass genocide -- although that was one of his promises during the election campaign that he would do so and he would describe what happened to Armenians -- mass genocide.  So your comment on this -- why these discrepancies?

MR. CARNEY:  Well, I would point you to the statement.  The President’s position on this is well known, and I think the statement was fairly comprehensive.

Q    Can I quickly follow up?

MR. CARNEY:  Yes.

Q    There was a U.S. President who actually did describe the event of 1915 mass genocide.  That was Ronald Reagan who did that back in 1981, in April.  He was already in this building.  So I wonder if the records -- the institutional memory of this building has kept this file that --

MR. CARNEY:  Again, I would just point you to the President’s statement and the fact that his position on this issue is well known.

All the way in the back.

Q    Thanks, Jay.

Q    Secretary of State today announced that she’ll be traveling to India next month, early next month, along with China.  This was not in the trip initially.  Is she carrying any message from the President on the India trip?

MR. CARNEY:  I would refer you to the State Department on that.  I don't have any information on her trip.

Thank you all, very much.

Q    Thanks, Jay.

END 
1:40 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts

WASHINGTON – Today, President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individuals to key Administration posts:

• Tim Broas – Ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Department of State
• Richard L. Morningstar - Ambassador to the Republic of Azerbaijan, Department of State

The President also announced his intent to appoint the following individuals to key Administration posts:

• Nancy Hellman Bechtle – Member, Board of Directors of the Presidio Trust
• Reginald Dwayne Betts – Member, Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
• Patricia G. Smith – Member, Advisory Board of the National Air and Space Museum

President Obama said, “These dedicated and accomplished individuals will be valued additions to my Administration as we tackle the important challenges facing America.  I look forward to working with them in the months and years ahead.”

President Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Tim Broas, Nominee for Ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Department of State
Tim Broas is currently a partner at Winston and Strawn, LLP.   Mr. Broas also serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, having been appointed by President Obama in December 2010.  From 1986 to 1995, he was a partner at Anderson Hibey & Blair.  Previously, Mr. Broas worked as an attorney at Whitman & Ransom from 1983 to 1985, and at Conboy Hewitt O’Brien & Boardman from 1980 to 1983.  From 1979 to 1980, he served as a law clerk for Justice Mark Sullivan of the Supreme Court of New Jersey.   Mr. Broas received a B.A. from Boston College and a J.D. from the College of William and Mary.   

Ambassador Richard L. Morningstar, Nominee for Ambassador to the Republic of Azerbaijan, Department of State
Ambassador Richard L. Morningstar is the Secretary of State’s Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy.  Prior to his appointment in April 2009, he was a Senior Director for Stonebridge International LLC.  During this time, he taught courses at Stanford Law School (2004-2009) and at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (2003-2009).  From 1999 to 2001, he served as U.S. Ambassador to the European Union.  From 1998 to 1999, he was Special Advisor to the President and the Secretary of State for Caspian Basin Energy Diplomacy.  From 1995 to 1998, he served as Special Advisor to the President and Secretary of State on Assistance to the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union.  From 1993 to 1995, he was Senior Vice President of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.  Prior to serving in the federal government, Ambassador Morningstar worked for Costar Corporation where he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (1990-1993) and President and Chief Executive Officer (1981-1990).  From 1989 to 1993, he also served as a Commissioner of the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws.  He began his career in 1970 as an attorney with Nixon and Peabody, formerly known as Peabody and Brown, in Boston. Ambassador Morningstar received his B.A. from Harvard and J.D. from Stanford Law School.

President Obama announced his intent to appoint the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Nancy Hellman Bechtle, Appointee for Member, Board of Directors of the Presidio Trust
Nancy Hellman Bechtle is the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Presidio Trust.  Previously, Ms. Bechtle served as the President and CEO of the San Francisco Symphony as well as the Chief Financial Officer and a Director of J.R. Bechtle & Co., a management consulting group.  Ms. Bechtle is currently the Chairman of the Board of the Sugar Bowl Ski Corporation and sits on a number of boards including the University of California San Francisco.  In addition, she is a former member of the board of the National Park Foundation.  Ms. Bechtle recently received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco.  She earned her B.A. from Stanford University.

Reginald Dwayne Betts, Appointee for Member, Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Reginald Dwayne Betts is an award-winning writer and poet.  Mr. Betts’ memoir, A Question of Freedom: A Memoir of Learning, Survival, and Coming of Age in Prison, was the recipient of the 2010 NAACP Image Award for non-fiction. In 2010 he was awarded a Soros Justice Fellowship to complete The Circumference of a Prison, a work of nonfiction exploring the criminal justice system. In addition, Mr. Betts is the author of a collection of poetry, Shahid Reads His Own Palm.  In addition to his writing, Mr. Betts is involved in a number of non-profit organizations, including the Campaign for Youth Justice for which he serves as a national spokesperson.  He received a B.A. from the University of Maryland and was recently awarded a Radcliffe Fellowship to Harvard University’s Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Studies.

Patricia G. Smith, Appointee for Member, Advisory Board of the National Air and Space Museum
Patricia G. Smith is the founder of Patti Grace Smith Consulting, L.L.C, an aerospace consulting company.  Ms. Smith served as Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) from 1997 to 2008.  While with the FAA, she headed the agency's operations responsible for licensing, regulating, and promoting the U.S. commercial space transportation industry.  Ms. Smith is currently a member of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advisory Council, where she serves as Chair of the Commercial Space Committee.  She is also a member of the Space Foundation Board, the American Astronautical Board, the X Prize Advisory Board, and the board of the Conrad Foundation.  Ms. Smith previously served on the SpaceDev Board, and the National Bar Association's Air and Space Law Forum Board.  She received her B.A. from Tuskegee University.