The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Essebsi After Bilateral Meeting

Oval Office

4:32 P.M. EDT

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, it is my great pleasure to welcome Prime Minister Caid Essebsi here to the Oval Office. 

As I think all of you know, Tunisia was the first country in the North African Middle East region to begin this incredible transformation that we now call the Arab Spring.  The movement that began with one street vendor protesting and taking his life in response to a government that had not been responsive to human rights set off a transformation in Tunisia that has now spread to countries throughout the region.  As a result, Tunisia has been an inspiration to all of us who believe that each individual, man and woman, has certain inalienable rights, and that those rights must be recognized in a government that is responsive, is democratic, in which free and fair elections can take place, and in which the rights of minorities are protected.

We are deeply encouraged by the progress that’s already been made in this short period of time.  In part, because of the extraordinary leadership of the Prime Minister, what we’ve seen is a orderly process that includes constituent assembly elections this month, that will include the writing of a constitution and fair and free elections both for a new parliament and a new President. 

So given that Tunisia was the first country to undergo the transformation we know as the Arab Spring, and given it is now the first to have elections, we thought it was appropriate that Tunisia would be the first to visit the White House. 

The Prime Minister and I had an excellent discussion about both the opportunities and the challenges that Tunisia faces going forward and how the United States can be a helpful partner in that process.  In particular, we discussed the importance of having a economic transformation that has taken place alongside the political transformation.

The United States has an enormous stake in seeing the success in Tunisia and the creation of greater opportunity and more business investment in Tunisia.  And so in addition to the $39 million that we have already provided in assistance to Tunisia as they make this transformation, we discussed a package that includes loan guarantees, assistance in encouraging trade and foreign investment -- a whole range of support programs that will allow Tunisia to create a greater business investment, offer more opportunities for employment to its young people, and further integrate it into the world marketplace.

We also discussed issues regarding the transformation that has taken place in the region as a whole.  And I expressed my great admiration and appreciation for the Libyan -- for the Tunisian people in the hospitality and kindness that they showed to Libyan refugees during the tumultuous period that has taken place in Libya over the last several months.

Let me just close by pointing out that Tunisia is one of our oldest friends in the world.  Tunisia was one of the first countries to recognize the United States of America over 200 years ago.  One of the first trade agreements that we had as a country was with Tunisia.  And so I told the Prime Minister that thanks to his leadership, thanks to the extraordinary transformation that’s taking place in Tunisia and the courage of its people, I’m confident that we will have at least another two centuries of friendship between our two countries.  And the American people will stand by the people of Tunisia in any way that we can during this remarkable period in Tunisian history.

PRIME MINISTER ESSEBSI:  (As translated.)  What could I add? I entirely agree with everything that the President said.  But first and foremost, I’m very grateful, first of all, for having been invited by President Obama. 

I came here to convey the great satisfaction, the great gratitude of the Tunisian people for the constant support that he provided to the change in the revolution that took place in Tunisia.  And in fact, he was the very first person -- the very first person to applaud, to congratulate the change that took place in our country on the 14th of January.  And this change, this support, I believe is irreversible.  I came here to express to him my personal esteem for him, because he was the first to truly understand the depth, the importance of the changes that were occurring in Tunisia, and also the importance for the entire region. 

You spoke about the Arab Spring, but up until now the Arab Spring is only really the “Tunisian Spring.”  So what I do hope is that this -- our spring will not limit itself exclusively to Tunisia, and that it will spread throughout the region, and that of course depends for large part on the economic and political success of Tunisia.

And I’m confident in the success of this process, thanks to the support expressed by President Obama today.  And I told him that the longstanding and privileged relations that exist between the United States and Tunisia will not last merely for 200 years but hopefully until eternity. 

The President mentioned the fact that Tunisia was one of the very first countries to recognize the independence of the United States.  I also reminded him of the fact that the United States was also one of the very first countries to recognize the independence of Tunisia. 

At any rate, at the end of this visit I would like to reiterate my thanks to President Obama and assure him that in Tunisia he will always find a credible and sincere friend.

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Thank you, everybody.

Q    Mr. President -- the women who won the Nobel today, any reaction?

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  The three women who won the Novel Prize today are all remarkable examples of not only their own determination and spirit, but also a reminder that when we empower women around the world, then everyone is better off; that the countries and cultures that respect the contributions of women inevitably end up being more successful that those that don’t. 

Thank you very much.  Thank you, everybody.  Thank you.

END
4:45 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President in Welcoming the 1985 Super Bowl Champion Chicago Bears

South Lawn

3:08 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Everybody have a seat.  This is as much fun as I will have as President of the United States, right here.  (Applause.)  This is one of the perks of the job, right here.  Ladies and gentlemen, the greatest team in NFL history -- the 1985 Chicago Bears.  (Applause.)  Now, I know that may get me into some trouble in some cities that I visit.  (Laughter.)  But I believe it is the truth. 

Cynics might say that I’m only hosting the ‘85 Bears today because the Green Bay Packers were here a couple months ago and I was not going to be outdone.  (Laughter.)  But as it turns out, after this team won the Super Bowl, it never had a chance to celebrate here in the White House.  The day after Super Bowl 20, half a million Chicagoans turned out in 25-below wind-chill weather to welcome the champs back from New Orleans.  But, sadly, the day after that, we endured a national tragedy as the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded shortly after liftoff. 

So the moment for the Bears to visit the White House was postponed and the years went by.  But shortly after I took office, someone at the NFL realized, hey, there’s a Bears fan living in the White House.  (Laughter.)  And they called my staff and asked if we could make this happen.  And so today, I am proud to say to the players, to the coaches, to the staff of the 1985 Bears:  Welcome to the White House for this well-deserved and long-overdue recognition.  (Applause.) 

Now, I was mentioning as I was visiting with the players and coaches out back that in 1985, I had just moved to Chicago.  So, unlike most Chicagoans, I didn’t really know what it was like to be a suffering sports fan.  (Laughter.)  There are a few members of Congress and big Bears fans here from Illinois who knew what that was like.  But none of us had ever seen what happened that fall.  Nobody had ever seen anything like it.  This city was invigorated and brought together by this team.  This team ruled the city.  It riveted the country.  They were everywhere.  They were like the Beatles.  (Laughter.)  And this was before SportsCenter and before 24/7 sports news had really taken off.  But they just captured the country’s imagination.
    
We loved this team.  Everybody in Chicago knew all these guys’ names.  We even knew the names of the offensive linemen.  (Laughter.)  Now, you know offensive linemen, they don’t get enough love.

PLAYER:  Oh, yeah.

PLAYER:  Right, that’s for sure.

THE PRESIDENT:  But these guys had their own poster -- “the Black and Blues Brothers.”  When is the last time you saw a poster of an offensive line? (Laughter.)
  
But what made this team so captivating wasn’t just that they won, wasn’t just that they dominated -- it was the way they did it.  Yes, they were punishing.  Yes, they were dominant.  But they also had a lot of fun.  And you could tell they enjoyed playing together.  They were, of course, led by the coach who set the tone -- Hall of Famer Mike Ditka.  (Applause.)  In training camp, he said, “Put a chip on your shoulder in July and keep it there till January.”

Some of you may remember that back in 2004, when I was running for the Senate, some people were trying to draft Ditka to run against me.  (Laughter.)  I will admit I was a little worried -- (laughter) -- because he doesn’t lose.  Coach, I’m glad you didn’t run, because I have to say I probably would have been terrible on ESPN.  (Laughter and applause.)

And in a sign that anything is possible, even in Washington, Coach Ditka and Buddy Ryan are here together.  (Laughter and applause.)  Coach Ryan’s 46 defense changed football forever.  Nobody had ever seen anything like it.  Nobody knew what to do with it.  And with the talent he had on the defensive side of the ball, there wasn’t anything other teams could do about it. 

I mean, there are guys who hit, and there are guys who hit. And these guys hit.  Mike Singletary, Steve McMichael, Otis Wilson, Wilber Marshall, Dan Hampton, Gary Fencik, and Richard Dent, the Super Bowl MVP -- a guy I used to actually work out with in the gym and made me feel weak.  (Laughter.)

This was the defense that set the standard and it is still the standard.  And I was just complaining to Coach Ryan -- he gave all these tips to his sons who are now coaching, and he should have passed on additional wisdom on to us.  But more than 25 years later, the standard against which all other teams are compared is Coach Ryan’s defense.     

These guys lived to wreak havoc.  It was like they were competing with each other to see who could get to the quarterback or the running back first.  There was one game that season in which the other team’s offense had the ball in Bears’ territory a total of 21 seconds.  (Laughter.)

Now, of course, this was also the second-ranked offense in the league that season.  Jim McMahon -- where’s Jim? 

JIM McMAHON:  Just right here.  (Applause.)  Do you need me to speak?  (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT:  No, we’re not going to let Jim have the mic. (Laughter.)  I’m just going to say nice things about you.  (Laughter.)

Jim played quarterback with no fear and lived life with very few rules -- (laughter) -- a rock & roll quarterback who was on the cover of Rolling Stone.  And he had kids wearing headbands and shades to school because of Jim.  And he gave me a headband and I’m not wearing it -- (laughter) -- but I want you to know that I do have it.  (Laughter.)

Willie Gault might have been the fastest man in football -- (applause) -- probably had the highest high-five.  (Applause.) 

And then there was somebody we all revered, and that was Walter Payton.  (Applause.)  Even 12 years after we lost him to cancer at the too-young age of 45, Chicago still loves “Sweetness.”  He was, without question, one of the greatest to ever play the game.  And after he high-stepped and leapt his way past Jim Brown’s all-time rushing record, he held that record for 18 years.  He was also one of best blocking backs ever, sometimes hitting other guys so hard he’d knock them out of the game.  And we are so grateful that his wife, Connie, is here today with us. (Applause.) 

We also, tragically, lost Dave Duerson this year.  And Dave was one of the team’s hardest hitters.  Hopefully, lessons from his brave struggle with the kind of brain injuries those hits might have caused will help today’s players down the road.  And we’re grateful that his former wife, Alicia, is here today as well.  (Applause.) 

This team had nine Pro-Bowlers, four future Hall-of-Famers -- five counting Coach Ditka.  They won one three-game stretch by a combined score of 104-3.  And even though they were the youngest team in the NFL at that time, these guys were so confident that Kevin Butler, who was the kicker and still the Bears’ all-time leading scorer, called his then-fiancée, Cathy, from training camp in July to say that they had to change their wedding date because that was the Super Bowl day.  (Laughter.)   They were so confident that the day after they lost their only game of the season, they recorded the “Super Bowl Shuffle.”  (Laughter.)  They were suggesting that I should dance the “Super Bowl Shuffle.”  (Applause.)  Can’t do it.  But I do remember it.  And in Chicago, you could not get away from this song even if you wanted to.  (Laughter.)  I think it’s safe to say that this is the only team in NFL history with a gold record and a Grammy nomination.  (Applause.) 

So this team changed everything for every team that came on after, on and off the field.  They changed the laws of football. They were gritty; they were gutsy; they were hardworking; they were fun-loving -- sort of how Chicagoans like to think of themselves.  And Chicago has always been a diehard football town, but this team did something to our city that we’ve never gotten over.  We love the Bears.  And as much fun as it is to finally have these guys here, we want today’s Bears to come home to the White House with a championship as well.

But, in the meantime, congratulations to all of you.  Thank you for helping to bring our city together.  Thank you for the incredible fun that you gave to all of us.  Stick around, guys, and enjoy yourselves.  But as I mentioned back there, don’t break anything and keep your eyes on McMahon.  (Laughter.)  All right? (Applause.)

COACH DITKA:  Wait a second.  We want to give the President on behalf of the 1985 Chicago Bears, we consider him one of us.  It was a great group of guys.  We’re very proud that you honored us by bringing us here.  It’s only 26 years after the fact, and five administrations, but thank you.  (Laughter and applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you so much. 

END
3:21 P.M. EDT

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts

WASHINGTON – Today, President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individuals to key Administration posts:

  • Elizabeth Malory Cousens - Representative of the United States on the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, with the rank of Ambassador
  • Paul W. Hodes – Member, National Council on the Arts

The President also announced his intent to appoint the following individuals to key Administration posts:

  • May Y. Chen - Member, President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
  • Tung Thanh Nguyen - Member, President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
  • Apolo Anton Ohno - Member, President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
  • Marta Araoz de la Torre - Member, Cultural Property Advisory Committee
  • Jane A. Levine - Member, Cultural Property Advisory Committee
  • Janet R. Kahn - Member, Advisory Group on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health

President Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Elizabeth Malory Cousens, Nominee for Representative of the United States to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, with the rank of Ambassador
Elizabeth Malory Cousens is Principal Policy Advisor and Counselor to the U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations. In 2009, she was Director of Strategy for the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.  From 2007 to 2008, she served as Chief of Staff to the United Nations Mission in Nepal.  From 2005 to 2007, she was Vice President of the International Peace Institute, where she earlier held the position of Director of Research from 1998 to 2000 and was an associate from 1995 to 1998.  Ms. Cousens was Director of the Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum at the Social Science Research Council from 2002 to 2005.  She holds a B.A from the University of Puget Sound and was awarded a Doctor of Humane Letters in 2007.  Ms. Cousens received her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Oxford, where she was a Rhodes Scholar.

Paul W. Hodes, Nominee for Member, National Council on the Arts
Paul W. Hodes represented New Hampshire’s 2nd congressional district from 2007 until 2011. Throughout his life, Mr. Hodes has been both a performer and active member of the arts and entertainment communities.  He served on the New Hampshire State Council on the Arts, as chairman of the Board of the Capitol Center for the Arts and Tricinum, Ltd. and as a board member of the Concord Community Music School. While practicing trial and entertainment law, he and his wife Peggo won two Parent's Choice awards with their band "Peggosus."  Mr. Hodes has also worked professionally as an actor, producer, director, and playwright. He graduated from Dartmouth College and Boston College Law School with additional training at the National Theater Institute and the Herbert Berghoff and Uta Hagen Studio.

President Obama announced his intent to appoint the following individuals to key Administration posts:

May Y. Chen, Appointee for Member, President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
May Y. Chen is an adjunct professor at the City University of New York, where she has taught labor studies courses and coordinated labor exchanges with Asia for the Joseph S. Murphy Institute for Worker Education and Labor Studies since 2009.  Previously, Ms. Chen was the International Union Vice President for Workers United, Service Employees International Union in 2009.  She served as the International Union Vice President of UNITE HERE from 1999 to 2009, and Local 23-25 Manager and New York Metropolitan Area Joint Board Secretary-Treasurer from 2004 to 2009.  In her time at UNITE HERE, Ms. Chen held a number of positions, including Assistant/Associate Manager from 1997 to 2004 and Assistant Director and Director of the Education Department from 1989 to 1997.  From 1970 to 1979, she was an adjunct professor and teacher at several schools and universities in California, including the University of California at Los Angeles and California State University at Long Beach.  Ms. Chen is a Founding Member of the Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance and continues to serve on its New York Chapter Board.  She also serves as Board President of the New York State Immigrant Action Fund.  She holds an A.B. in East Asian Studies from Harvard/Radcliffe College and an M.A. in Education from the University of California, Los Angeles.
 
Dr. Tung Thanh Nguyen, Appointee for Member, President’s Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
Dr. Tung Thanh Nguyen is a Professor of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), where he provides medical care to a diverse patient population and teaches clinicians.  He also serves as Director of the Vietnamese Community Health Promotion Project and Principal Investigator of the Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness, Research and Training at UCSF, and in this role conducts research in health care prevention for Asian Americans.  He has worked on studies to increase breast, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer screening among Asian Americans as well as on tobacco use among Asian Americans.  Dr. Nguyen was the volunteer Chair of the Asian American and Pacific Islander Team of the American Cancer Society in California.  In 2002, he was awarded the American Cancer Society Control Career Development Award for his outstanding work in primary care and research.  Dr. Nguyen holds a B.A. in Philosophy from Harvard University and an M.D. from the Stanford School of Medicine.

Apolo Anton Ohno, Appointee for Member, President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
Apolo Anton Ohno is an American short-track speed skating competitor, an eight-time medalist in the Winter Olympics, a 12-time National Champion, and America’s most decorated winter Olympian.  He was named the U.S. Speedskating's Athlete of the Year for 2003 and was a 2002, 2003, and 2006 finalist for the Sullivan Award, which recognizes the best amateur athlete in the U.S.  In addition, Mr. Ohno has been very involved in philanthropic activities, including participating in the Global AIDS Program (GAP) campaign to fight the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa, The Salvation Army, the Ronald McDonald House, and Nikkei Concerns, an organization that provides assistance to Japanese elders.  In 2002, Mr. Ohno helped Senator Ted Kennedy launch the "Math Moves U Hippest Homework Happening" program, which gave students the opportunity to do math homework online with celebrities and athletes.  Mr. Ohno is also a global ambassador for the Special Olympics.

Marta Araoz de la Torre, Appointee for Member, Cultural Property Advisory Committee
Marta Araoz de la Torre is the former director of the Museum Studies Graduate Certificate Program at Florida International University in Miami.  In 2002, she retired from the Getty Conservation Institute in Los Angeles where she worked on educational programs.  She is a co-author and editor of Heritage Values in Site Management and the editor of Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage.  Ms. de la Torre has served on the Board of Studies of the Wall Paintings Conservation Course of the Courtauld Institute in London, and on the Hamilton Kerr Institute in Cambridge, UK.  She was also on the Executive Committee of the International Council of Museums and the Board of the American Association of Museums/International Council of Museums.  Ms. de la Torre previously served on the Cultural Property Advisory Committee from 2003 until 2008.  She has a M.A. in Arts Management from American University and a B.A. from George Washington University.

Jane A. Levine, Appointee for Member, Cultural Property Advisory Committee
Jane A. Levine is the Worldwide Director of Compliance for Sotheby’s, Inc.  As Sotheby's chief global compliance counsel, Ms. Levine is responsible for managing the company's compliance department and program including training and enforcement relating to art and cultural heritage laws, regulation and ethics, the auction process and many other areas related to the international art and auction market. Prior to joining Sotheby’s, Ms. Levine was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, where she served as the Art Fraud Coordinator and was a Special Trial Attorney assigned to work with the FBI’s Art Crime Team.  Ms. Levine teaches a seminar on Art, Cultural Heritage and the Law at Columbia Law School. She received a B.A. from Brown University and her J.D. from New York University School of Law.

Dr. Janet R. Kahn, Appointee for Member, Advisory Group on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health
Dr. Janet R. Kahn is currently a Research Assistant Professor at the University of Vermont’s College of Medicine, a position she has held since 2002.  Since 2000, Dr. Kahn has been a Faculty Preceptor in the Fellowship Program in Complementary, Alternative, and General Medicine at Harvard Medical School.  Dr. Kahn helped found the Integrated Health Policy Consortium in 2002, where she was on the Steering Committee until 2005, thereafter serving as Executive Director until 2011.  In addition, Dr. Kahn was the Director of Integrated Health Care of the Community Health Center of Burlington from 2008 to 2010, the Director of Research of the Massage Therapy Research Consortium from 2003 to 2008, and a Senior Research Scientist at the Wellesley College Center for Research on Women from 1997 to 2000.  Dr. Kahn’s research focuses on equitable and affordable health care delivery models, the importance of massage therapy for the treatment of chronic pain, and supporting the well-being of veterans.  Dr. Kahn has served on a number of boards, including the National Advisory Council for Complementary and Alternative Medicine at the National Institutes of Health since 2009.  Dr. Kahn holds a B.A. from Antioch College, an Ed.M. from the Harvard Graduate School of Education, and a Ph.D. from Brandeis University.

1985 Chicago Bears Visit the White House

October 07, 2011 | 12:53

President Obama welcomes the Super Bowl champs, whose scheduled visit was cancelled 25 years ago due to the Space Shuttle Challenger tragedy.

Download mp4 (123MB) | mp3 (12MB)

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President Obama Announces Another Key Administration Post

WASHINGTON – Today, President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individual to a key Administration post:

  • Robert L. Sumwalt -  Member, National Transportation Safety Board

President Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individual to a key Administration post:

Robert L. Sumwalt, Nominee for Member, National Transportation Safety Board
Robert Sumwalt has served as a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) since 2006.  He served as Vice Chairman of the NTSB from 2006 to 2008. Prior to his appointment to the NTSB, Mr. Sumwalt managed the aviation department for SCANA Corporation from 2004 to 2006. Mr. Sumwalt also flew as an airline pilot for US Airways for 24 years, where he accumulated over 14,000 flight hours. For his contributions in aviation safety, Mr. Sumwalt received the Flight Safety Foundation’s Laura Tabor Barbour Air Safety Award, the Air Line Pilots Association’s Air Safety Award, and he is an inductee into the South Carolina Aviation Hall of Fame. Mr. Sumwalt holds a B.S. from the University of South Carolina.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Statement by the President Congratulating Nobel Peace Prize Winners

On behalf of the American people, I congratulate the recipients of this year’s Nobel Peace Prize, Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee of Liberia, and Tawakkul Karman of Yemen. Today’s award honors three extraordinary individuals, and sends a powerful message that the struggle for universal rights and human dignity can only be fulfilled with the full participation of women around the globe.

President Sirleaf has inspired the world through her journey from a prisoner to the first female President of her country. She has helped Liberia emerge from years of civil war and make great strides toward reconstruction and a democracy that values the contributions of all Liberians, including its women. As a warrior for peace, Leymah Gbowee led her fellow Liberian women as they bravely stood their ground against a brutal dictator in a non-violent struggle to bring peace to their country and realize a full voice for Liberian women. In Yemen, Tawakkul Karman and her fellow women activists were among the first to take to the streets this year to demand their universal rights, and despite the threats and violence waged against peaceful protestors, she has remained a powerful voice for non-violence in a country where guns outnumber people.

Each of this year’s Nobel recipients have their own story, but their lives reveal a fundamental truth. Nations are ultimately more successful when all of their citizens can reach their full potential, including women. When women and girls have access to proper health care, families are healthier and communities are less subject to the ravages of disease and hunger. When women and girls have the opportunity to pursue their education and careers of their own choosing, economies are more likely to prosper. And when women assume their rightful place as equals-- in the halls of government, at the negotiating table and across civil society-- governments are more effective, peaceful resolution of disputes are more lasting, and societies are more likely to meet the aspirations of all their citizens.

I commend President Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkul Karman for showing the world that the rights and voices of half of humanity cannot and will not be denied. And I reaffirm the commitment of the United States to advance the rights and role of women everywhere, in our own country and around the world.

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Proclamation--Leif Erikson Day, 2011

LEIF ERIKSON DAY, 2011

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A PROCLAMATION

The first Europeans known to set foot on North America took to the ocean more than a millennium ago, facing fierce waters and an uncertain course. Led by Leif Erikson -- son of Iceland and grandson of Norway -- these intrepid Scandinavians sailed fearlessly into the unknown, driven by the promise of adventure and dreams of new discoveries. When they landed in modern day Canada, they founded the settlement of Vinland and established a legacy of exploration and exchange that is fundamental to our courageous spirit.

Evoking the bravery and determination that characterized Erikson and his crew of pioneers, a group of Norwegians completed their own journey on October 9, 1825. Crammed into an undersized sloop named Restauration, these brave travelers sought new opportunities and embraced the same commitment to exploration that had driven their predecessors centuries earlier. On Leif Erikson Day, we commemorate these historic voyages and celebrate the many ways Nordic-American culture has enriched our Nation.

The triumphs of Erikson and those who followed inspire us to continue reaching for new horizons. Whether developing new technologies, pushing the boundaries of medicine, or driving ever further into the vastness of space, we do so confidently, knowing that icons like Leif Erikson were able to overcome incredible odds and drive the world forward. Today, let us celebrate his life and legacy with the bold pursuit of America's next great innovation.

To honor Leif Erikson and celebrate our Nordic-American heritage, the Congress, by joint resolution (Public Law 88-566) approved on September 2, 1964, has authorized the President to proclaim October 9 of each year as "Leif Erikson Day."

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim October 9, 2011, as Leif Erikson Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs to honor our rich Nordic-American heritage.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.

BARACK OBAMA

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Presidential Proclamation -- Columbus Day, 2011

COLUMBUS DAY, 2011

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A PROCLAMATION

On October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crewmembers sighted land after an ambitious voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.  The ideals that guided them to this land -- courage, determination, and a thirst for discovery -- have inspired countless Americans and led to some of our Nation's proudest accomplishments.  Today, we renew our commitment to fostering the same spirit of innovation and exploration that will help future generations reach new horizons.

Ten weeks before his arrival in the Americas, Columbus and his crewmembers set sail from Spain in search of a westward route to Asia.  Though their journey was daring, it did not yield the trade route they sought.  Instead, it illuminated a continent then unknown to Europe, and established an unbreakable bond between two distant lands.

These explorers, and countless others that followed them, encountered indigenous peoples that had lived in the Western hemisphere for tens of thousands of years.  On this day, we also remember the tragic hardships these communities endured.  We honor their countless and ongoing contributions to our Nation, and we recommit to strengthening the tribal communities that continue to enrich the fabric of American life.

Columbus returned to the Americas three more times after his first historic voyage, and his journey has been followed by millions of immigrants, including our Nation's earliest settlers and Founders.  Born in Genoa, Italy, Christopher Columbus was the first in a proud tradition of Italians to cross the Atlantic to our shores.  Today, we recognize their indelible influence on our country and celebrate the remarkable ways Italian-Americans have shaped the American experience.

The excitement Christopher Columbus and his crewmembers experienced that October morning is felt every day by today's pioneers:  entrepreneurs and inventors, researchers and engineers.  On the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's voyage, we celebrate the pursuit of discovery as an essential element of the American character.  Embracing this heritage and inspiring young people to set their own sails, our Nation will reach the shores of an ever brighter tomorrow.

In commemoration of Christopher Columbus's historic voyage 519 years ago, the Congress, by joint resolution of April 30, 1934, and modified in 1968 (36 U.S.C. 107), as amended, has requested the President proclaim the second Monday of October of each year as "Columbus Day."

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim October 10, 2011, as Columbus Day.  I call upon the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.  I also direct that the flag of the United States be displayed on all public buildings on the appointed day in honor of our diverse history and all who have contributed to shaping this Nation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.

BARACK OBAMA

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

FACT SHEET: The President's Framework for Investing in Tunisia

“There's no straight line to progress, and hardship always accompanies a season of hope. But the United States of America was founded on the belief that people should govern themselves. And now we cannot hesitate to stand squarely on the side of those who are reaching for their rights, knowing that their success will bring about a world that is more peaceful, more stable, and more just.”

– President Obama, May 19, 2011

The United States strongly supports the Tunisian people as they continue to lay the foundation for a future of economic prosperity that strengthens civil society, empowers youth, and solidifies the foundation of democracy.  Almost a year after igniting the Arab Spring, Tunisia is charting a path toward reform.  Today, President Obama announced four new programs that will continue to support the Tunisian people:

  • Peace Corps: Beginning in 2012, the Peace Corps will return to Tunisia with volunteer assignments focusing on English language training and youth skills development.  These programs will help prepare Tunisian students and professionals for future employment, build local capacity, and develop citizens at the grassroots level.  The return of the Peace Corps to Tunisia offers both countries the opportunity to resume a partnership with a long and productive history.
  • The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC): Tunisia has been selected as eligible for the MCC Threshold Program. This partnership is recognition of Tunisia’s commitment and progress toward democracy and economic freedom. Tunisia’s inclusion in the MCC program will support the Tunisian government to work on policy reform that can lead to faster growth and generate employment, such as addressing constraints to economic growth, increasing private sector investment, and improving economic governance. 
  • Loan Guarantees: Tunisia has declared its commitment to private sector-led growth and attracting international investment.  If authorized by Congress, the United States can provide loan guarantees at a budgetary cost of $30 million to support a significant portion of the budgetary gap, thereby enabling Tunisia to borrow from international capital markets and bring down the cost of financing Tunisia’s reform agenda.
  • Enterprise Fund: Pending authorization from Congress, the United States will launch a Tunisia Enterprise Fund, providing seed money to support private sector growth.  At an initial budgetary cost of $20 million, this fund will leverage other investors and help Tunisians launch the small and medium enterprises that will be the engines of long term opportunity.

In addition to these initiatives, the Administration is working to finalize several other new programs, to be implemented in 2012:

  • Trade and Investment: This month, the United States and Tunisia agreed to formally re-launch discussions under our bilateral Trade and Investment Framework (TIFA).  We have established joint U.S.-Tunisia working groups on bilateral trade and investment and regional economic integration that will report to an initial TIFA Council meeting, which will take place in the next few months.
  • Open Government Partnership: Given the stated commitment of Tunisia to transparent, accountable, and participatory government, the U.S. will work with the Tunisian government and civil society to help Tunisia cross the threshold of eligibility for the Open Government Partnership and join the growing number of nations who are embracing openness as the new standard for governance.
  • The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC): OPIC has committed $2 billion to supporting private sector investment in the Middle East and North Africa, including in Tunisia.  OPIC is working to invest in small businesses and the franchising of U.S. companies in Tunisia.  Additionally, OPIC is providing U.S. companies with incentives to invest in Tunisia’s renewable energy sector, notably wind and solar.

These new programs will build on the United States’ commitment of more than $55 million in non-security assistance in support of the Tunisian transition since January 2011:

  • Democracy and Civil Society: The success of Tunisia’s transition depends on its ability to develop a healthy democracy.  In support of the Tunisian peoples’ aspirations for democracy, prosperity and long-term political stability, the United States is providing approximately $43.3 million to support rule of law, strengthen political participatory and inclusive processes, build the capacity of civil society, and promote freedom of expression.
  • Transitional Justice: Through direct support to local organizations, the U.S. is supporting a Tunisian-led consultative process on transitional justice mechanisms to redress human rights violations under the former regime.
  • Private Sector Development: Private sector development contributes to a healthy economy.  The United States is providing $3.8 million to support market relevant skills training, entrepreneurship, job placement, and access to start-up business resources in Tunisia.
  • Humanitarian Assistance: The U.S. responded immediately to assist individuals seeking refuge in Tunisia as a result of the crisis in Libya by contributing over $3 million to the Tunisian Red Crescent, the World Food Program, and the World Health Organization to support health services, food aid, and distribution of relief commodities.  Additionally, a significant portion of our $46.5 million in region-wide funding to UNHCR and IOM was used in Tunisia to meet basic humanitarian needs and repatriate stranded third-country nationals.
  • Education, Culture, and Media Capacity Building: The United States responded immediately to the requests of the Tunisian people for additional links, exchanges, technical advice, and English language training with U.S. universities and scholars.  Contributing over $5 million, we increased the Fulbright program in Tunisia, deployed English language specialists, established media training for over 50 Tunisian journalists, and established partnerships with a range of Tunisian universities.

At the White House with the Google Global Science Fair Winners

October 07, 2011 | 4:23 | Public Domain

President Obama welcomes the winners of the first-ever Google Global Science Fair to the White House. Go behind-the-scenes with the three remarkable, young, American women that swept the awards and hear what the journey to success has been like. http://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/stem

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