The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President and First Lady at the White House Conference on Bullying Prevention

East Room

10:25 A.M. EST

MRS. OBAMA:  Good morning.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Everyone, please.  Good morning, and welcome to the White House.

I want to thank all of you for joining us here today to discuss an issue of great concern to me and to Barack, not just as President and as First Lady, but as a mom and a dad.  And that is the problem of bullying in our schools and in our communities. 

As parents, this issue really hits home for us.  As parents, it breaks our hearts to think that any child feels afraid every day in the classroom, or on the playground, or even online.  It breaks our hearts to think about any parent losing a child to bullying, or just wondering whether their kids will be safe when they leave for school in the morning.

And as parents, Barack and I also know that sometimes, maybe even a lot of the time, it’s really hard for parents to know what’s going on in our kids’ lives. 

We don’t always know, because they don’t always tell us every little detail.  We know that from Sasha.  Sasha’s response is -- “What happened at school today?”  “Nothing.”  (Laughter.)  That’s it.  It’s like, well, we’re taking you out of that school.  (Laughter.)

So as parents, we know we need to make a real effort to be engaged in our children’s lives, to listen to them and be there for them when they need us.  We need to get involved in their schools and in their activities so that we know what they’re up to, both in and out of the classroom.  And when something is wrong, we need to speak up, and we need to take action.

That’s just what Jacqui Knight did.  She’s a mom from Moore, Oklahoma, who’s here with us today.  We got a chance to spend some time with her before.  But when her child was bullied, she got together with other parents and planned community meetings where parents and students could share their stories.  They also held meetings for the public to raise awareness about bullying.  And they’ve been meeting with the school board and superintendent to discuss steps that they can take to keep their kids safe.

But parents aren’t the only ones who have a responsibility.  We all need to play a role -- as teachers, coaches, as faith leaders, elected officials, and anyone who’s involved in our children’s lives.  And that doesn’t just mean working to change our kids’ behavior and recognize and reward kids who are already doing the right thing.  It means thinking about our own behavior as adults as well. 

We all know that when we, as adults, treat others with compassion and respect, when we take the time to listen and give each other the benefit of the doubt in our own adult lives, that sets an example for our children.  It sends a message to our kids about how they treat others. 

So we all have a lot of work to do in this country on this issue.  And I hope that all of you, and everyone who is watching online, will walk away from this day, from this conference, with new ideas and solutions that you can all take back to your own schools and your own communities.  And I hope that all of us will step up and do our part to keep our kids safe, and to give them everything they need to learn and grow and fulfill their dreams.

So with that, it is my pleasure to introduce this guy here -- (laughter) -- my husband and our President, President Barack Obama.  (Applause.) 

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you, everybody.  Thank you.  Thank you, everybody.  Thank you.  Well, welcome to the White House.  I want to thank Michelle for her introduction, and for marrying me -- (laughter) -- and for putting up with me. 

I want to reiterate what Michelle said.  Preventing bullying isn’t just important to us as President and First Lady; it’s important for us as parents -- something we care deeply about.

We’re joined here by several members of Congress who’ve shown real leadership in taking up this cause.  We’ve got a number of members of my administration with us today who are going to help us head up the efforts that come out of the White House on this issue.  And I want to point out Judge Katherine O’Malley, the First Lady of Maryland.  She is right here -- Katherine.  (Applause.)  Thank you for being here.  Thank you all for being here.  You have a chance to make an enormous difference, and you already have.

Bullying isn’t a problem that makes headlines every day.  But every day it touches the lives of young people all across this country.  I want to thank all of you for participating in this conference.  But more importantly, I want to thank you for being part of what’s a growing movement -- led by young people themselves -- to put a stop to bullying, whether it takes place in school or it’s taking place online. 

And that’s why we’re here today.  If there’s one goal of this conference, it’s to dispel the myth that bullying is just a harmless rite of passage or an inevitable part of growing up.  It’s not.  Bullying can have destructive consequences for our young people.  And it’s not something we have to accept.  As parents and students, as teachers and members of the community, we can take steps -- all of us -- to help prevent bullying and create a climate in our schools in which all of our children can feel safe; a climate in which they all can feel like they belong.

As adults, we all remember what it was like to see kids picked on in the hallways or in the schoolyard.  And I have to say, with big ears and the name that I have, I wasn’t immune.  (Laughter.)  I didn’t emerge unscathed.  But because it’s something that happens a lot, and it’s something that’s always been around, sometimes we’ve turned a blind eye to the problem.  We’ve said, “Kids will be kids.”  And so sometimes we overlook the real damage that bullying can do, especially when young people face harassment day after day, week after week.

So consider these statistics.  A third of middle school and high school students have reported being bullied during the school year.  Almost 3 million students have said they were pushed, shoved, tripped, even spit on.  It’s also more likely to affect kids that are seen as different, whether it’s because of the color of their skin, the clothes they wear, the disability they may have, or sexual orientation.

And bullying has been shown to lead to absences and poor performance in the classroom.  And that alone should give us pause, since no child should be afraid to go to school in this country.  

Today, bullying doesn’t even end at the school bell -- it can follow our children from the hallways to their cell phones to their computer screens.  And in recent months, a series of tragedies has drawn attention to just how devastating bullying can be.  We have just been heartbroken by the stories of young people who endured harassment and ridicule day after day at school, and who ultimately took their own lives.  These were kids brimming with promise -- kids like Ty Field, kids like Carl Walker-Hoover -- who should have felt nothing but excitement for the future.  Instead, they felt like they had nowhere to turn, as if they had no escape from taunting and bullying that made school something they feared.  I want to recognize Ty’s mom and dad who are here today; Carl’s mother and sister who are here today.  They’ve shown incredible courage as advocates against bullying in memory of the sons and the brother that they’ve lost.  And so we’re so proud of them and we’re grateful to them for being here today.  (Applause.)

No family should have to go through what these families have gone through.  No child should feel that alone.  We’ve got to make sure our young people know that if they’re in trouble, there are caring adults who can help and young adults that can help; that even if they’re having a tough time, they’re going to get through it, and there’s a whole world full of possibility waiting for them.  We also have to make sure we’re doing everything we can so that no child is in that position in the first place.  And this is a responsibility we all share -- a responsibility we have to teach all children the Golden Rule:  We should treat others the way we want to be treated. 

The good news is, people are stepping up and accepting responsibility.  They’re refusing to turn a blind eye to this problem.  The PTA is launching a new campaign to get resources and information into the hands of parents.  MTV is leading a new coalition to fight bullying online, and they’re launching a series of ads to talk about the damage that’s done when kids are bullied for the color of their skin or their religion or being gay or just being who they are.  Others are leading their own efforts here today.  And across the country, parents and students and teachers at the local level are taking action as well.  They’re fighting not only to change rules and policies, but also to create a stronger sense of community and respect in their schools.

Joining this conference today is a young man I just had a chance to meet, Brandon Greene from Rhode Island.  Brandon is 14 years old.  Back in 6th grade, when he was just a kid, he did a class project on bullying.  Now, two years later, it’s a school-wide organization with 80 members.  They do monthly surveys in their school to track bullying rates.  And what they realized is that stopping bullying isn’t just about preventing bad behavior -- it’s also about working together and creating a positive atmosphere.  So Brandon and his fellow committee members are now also doing activities like coat drives and community service at their school.  And it’s making a real difference.  So we’re very proud of Brandon and the great work he’s doing.  (Applause.) 

There are stories like this all across the country, where young people and their schools have refused to accept the status quo.  And I want you all to know that you have a partner in the White House.  As the former head of Chicago’s public schools, nobody understands this issue better than my Education Secretary, Arne Duncan.  He’s going to be working on it, along with our Health Secretary, Kathleen Sebelius.  Arne is going to head up our administration’s efforts, which began last year with a first-of-its-kind summit on bullying.

And we’re also launching a new resource called stopbullying.gov, which has more information for parents and for teachers.  And as part of our education reform efforts, we’re encouraging schools to ask students themselves about school safety and how we can address bullying and other related problems -- because, as every parent knows, sometimes the best way to find out what’s happening with our kids is to ask, even if you have to -- if it’s in the case of Sasha, you have to keep on asking.  (Laughter.)  

Now, as adults, we can lose sight of how hard it can be sometimes to be a kid.  And it’s easy for us to forget what it was like to be teased or bullied.  But it’s also easy to forget the natural compassion and the sense of decency that our children display each and every day -- when they’re given a chance. 

A couple other young people that I just had a chance to meet -- Sarah and Emily Buder, who are here from California.  They’re right here next to the First Lady.  And Sarah and Emily, they read a story about a girl named Olivia in a nearby town -- this is a girl they didn’t know -- who had faced a lot of cruel taunting in school and online because she had had an epileptic seizure in class.  So they decided to write Olivia a letter, and asked their friends to do the same. 

They figured they’d send Olivia about 50 letters. But in the months that followed, thousands and thousands of letters poured in from every corner of the country -- it really tapped into something.  A lot of the letters were from young people, and they wanted to wish Olivia well, and let her know that somebody out there was talking -- was thinking about her, and let her know that she wasn’t alone.  And because those children treated Olivia with that small measure of kindness, it helped Olivia see that there was light at the end of the tunnel.
    
The fact is, sometimes kids are going to make mistakes, sometimes they’re going to make bad decisions.  That’s part of growing up.  But it’s our job to be there for them, to guide them, and to ensure that they can grow up in an environment that not only encourages their talents and intelligence, but also their sense of empathy and their regard for one another. 

And that’s what ultimately this conference is all about.  And that’s why all the issues that we’re talking about really matter.  And that’s how we’re going to prevent bullying and create an environment where every single one of our children can thrive.

So thank you for the good work that you’re already doing, and I’m sure you’re going to come up with some terrific ideas during the course of this conference.  Thank you very much.  (Applause.) 

END
10:40 A.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

President and First Lady Call For a United Effort to Address Bullying

White House Highlights Private, Non-Profit, and Federal Commitments to Bullying Prevention

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, the President and First Lady called for a united effort to address bullying at the White House Conference on Bullying Prevention.   Approximately 150 students, parents, teachers, non-profit leaders, advocates, and policymakers came together to discuss how they can work together to make our schools and communities safe for all students.

“If there’s one goal of this conference, it’s to dispel the myth that bullying is just a harmless rite of passage or an inevitable part of growing up.  It’s not,” said President Obama.  “Bullying can have destructive consequences for our young people.  And it’s not something we have to accept. As parents and students; teachers and communities, we can take steps that will help prevent bullying and create a climate in our schools in which all of our children can feel safe.”

"As parents, this issue really hits home for us. It breaks our hearts to think that any child feels afraid every day in the classroom, on the playground, or even online," First Lady Michelle Obama said. "I hope that all of you – and everyone watching online – will walk away from this conference with new ideas and solutions that you can take back to your own schools and communities."

Every day, thousands of children, teens, and young adults around the country are bullied. Estimates are that nearly one-third of all school-aged children are bullied each year - upwards of 13 million students. Students involved in bullying are more likely to have challenges in school, to abuse drugs and alcohol, and to have health and mental health issues. If we fail to address bullying we put ourselves at a disadvantage for increasing academic achievement and making sure all of our students are college and career ready.

The conference encouraged schools, communities, and the private sector to join together to combat bullying.  Today the White House also highlighted private, non-profit, and federal commitments to bullying prevention.

Public-Private Partnerships, Commitments and Activities

Formspring and Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Formspring is a social network with over 22 million members, and is working with The MIT Media Lab, to develop new approaches to detect online bullying, and designing interfaces which help prevent it or mitigate it when it does occur. This approach uses a collection of common sense knowledge and reasoning techniques from artificial intelligence to understand online bullying at a deeper level than just words. MIT Media Lab and Formspring hope to build self-reflective interfaces that encourage social network participants to think sensibly about their behavior and suggest alternatives and coping strategies. Unlike spam filters, which work by collecting statistics on occurrences of particular words, the new MIT Media Lab and Formspring approach seeks to understand the intent behind the words. In addition, Formspring will discuss their corporate commitment to discovering & supporting the most advanced and meaningful technological innovations that can identify and curb online bullying and harassment.

MTV Networks: “A THIN LINE”
As part of MTV’s multi-year, award-winning A THIN LINE campaign, the network will launch a new anti-digital discrimination coalition, which will work with MTV to fight bullying and intolerance online (in partnership with the National Council of La Raza, Anti-Defamation League, Council on American-Islamic Relations, and GLAAD).  MTV  will also announce the forthcoming premiere of a poignant new feature film inspired by the true, tragic tale of Abraham Biggs – a 19-year-old who battled bipolar disorder and ultimately webcast his suicide after being egged on by a digital mob. The film will illustrate what can happen when we forget there’s a person on the other side of the screen, and serve as a powerful call to action to fight the spread of digital abuse.  The network plans six new cyberbullying and digital discrimination public service announcements, encouraging bullying bystanders to support their friends, connect victims of digital abuse to resources, and drive home the serious impact typewritten words can have.

Facebook
Facebook will unveil two new safety features in the coming weeks: a revamped multimedia Safety Center to incorporate multimedia, external resources from renowned experts, and downloadable information for teens.  Additionally, they will create a new “Social Reporting” system to enable people to report content that violates Facebook policies so that it can be removed as soon as possible, while notifying parents or teachers of the content so that the reasons for its posting can be addressed.  

SurveyMonkey: www.surveymonkey.com/bullying
SurveyMonkey—a “do-it-yourself” survey tool—allows anyone to survey people quickly and easily. More than 100 million people are interviewed in the education space each. The familiarity with the application, combined with its ease of use, create an opportunity to help students and administrators alike to use SurveyMonkey to collect information about the prevalence of bullying in schools.  To facilitate data collection, SurveyMonkey has created a dedicated page for bullying detection which includes a 10 question survey that students can adopt in order to distribute and disseminate via email, on fliers, through Facebook, and elsewhere. The application is free to use.

National Education Association: “Bully-Free: It Starts with Me.”
The National Education Association (NEA) is launching a nationwide anti-bullying campaign entitled Bully-Free: It Starts with Me.  Through this new online campaign, the NEA will identify and support caring adults in each school who will listen and act on behalf of bullied students in schools across America.  The NEA will invite its members to join the campaign and will work to extend the campaign to the broader community.  NEA will also release a new study on bullying in schools – based on a survey of more than 5,000 educators.  Findings from the National Education Association’s Nationwide Study of Bullying: Teachers’ and Education Support Professionals’ Perspectives represents the first nationwide study of teachers’ and education support professionals’ perspectives on bullying and bullying prevention efforts. 
 
American Federation of Teachers: “See a Bully, Stop a Bully, Make a Difference”
The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) is launching a national bullying campaign, See a Bully, Stop a Bully. Make a Difference, focused on raising bullying awareness and providing resources, training, and technical assistance for leaders and members. AFT will be hosting regional summits, holding a series of topical webinars, and developing new materials for the campaign, and incorporating it into their Back to School efforts. AFT is also working with various organizations including America’s Promise Alliance, the national PTA, AASA, GLAAD, NASP, ASCA, NEA, and GLSEN to amplify an anti-bullying message. The AFT has accelerated their efforts during the fall of 2010 in response to heightened awareness of bullying as well as the federal guidance issued by the Department of Education detailing the obligations of local school districts and state education departments to address bullying.

National PTA: “Connect for Respect”
National PTA is launching a campaign called Connect for Respect, asking PTAs nationwide to host a Connect for Respect event in their communities and to share resources with parents about bullying in the schools they serve. The campaign will also encourage parents to talk to their child about bullying and to advocate for policies and practices that create a safe school climate for all children. PTA will launch a communications campaign to promote Connect for Respect with PTA leaders and members across the country. PTA will issue five tip sheets for PTAs and for parents to increase their understanding of bullying, how to prevent it, and how to recognize if your child is the bully; create tools to share how to create a Connect for Respect event; and re-launch PTA.org/bullying, which will house all of the PTA resources.

National Association of Student Councils: “Raising Student Voice and Participation Bullying Challenge”
The National Association of Student Councils (NASC) declares its commitment to foster a national student-led conversation and call to action utilizing its Raising Student Voice & Participation (RSVP) process.  Through RSVP, student councils can lead student summits to identify strategies and projects that address the problem of bullying. NASC will also involve its sister organizations, the National Honor Society (NHS) and National Junior Honor Society (NJHS) expanding its outreach to some 33,000 student groups in middle level and high schools around the nation. The NASC Raising Student Voice and Participation (RSVP) process was launched during the 2006-2007 school year.  

National School Boards Association: “Students on Board for Bullying Prevention”
The National School Boards Association (NSBA) will launch a series of student conversations between boards of education and students in middle and high school. The conversations will be about the climate in their schools, and will be guided by questions from the research-based school climate surveys developed by the Council of Urban Boards of Education and by the Pearson Foundation’s Million Voices project. 

The Federal Partners in Bullying Prevention

Early in the Obama Administration, six federal agencies (Departments of Education, Health and Human Services, Justice, Defense, Agriculture, and Interior) joined together to establish the Federal Partners in Bullying Prevention Steering Committee to explore ways to provide guidance for individuals and organizations in combating bullying. This interagency group was recently joined by the National Council on Disability and the Federal Trade Commission.  In August of last year, the Steering Committee brought together non-profit leaders, researchers, parents, and youth to begin the national discussion and identify issues requiring additional guidance and clarification.  Since that convening, the Steering Committee has focused on the following activities:

  • StopBullying.gov:  This website will launch at today’s Conference to provide  information from various government agencies on how children, teens, young adults, parents, educators and others in the community can prevent or stop bullying.  The website will provide information on what bullying is, its risk factors, its warning signs and its effects.  It will also provide details on how to get help for those that have been victimized by bullying. 
  • Enforcing Civil Rights Laws:  Last October, the U.S. Department of Education Office of Civil Rights issued guidance as a “Dear Colleague” letter to clarify issues of bullying and violation of federal education anti-discrimination laws.  The guidance explains educators’ legal obligations to protect students from student-on-student racial and national origin harassment, sexual and gender-based harassment, and disability harassment.
  • Shaping State Laws and Policies:  In December of last year, Secretary Duncan issued a memo to Governors and Chief State School Officers in each state providing technical assistance and outlining key components of comprehensive and effective state anti-bullying laws and policies.

In addition to the Steering Committee’s work, the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) has also created the Stop Bullying Now! Campaign to raise awareness about bullying; prevent and reduce bullying behaviors; identify interventions and strategies; and encourage and strengthen partnerships.  SBN was developed by a steering committee and implementation work group that included  more than seventy organizations from in and out of government.  The campaign covers ages five to eighteen years old, and includes tool kits to encourage and empower youth to mentor younger children to take action again bullying.   

The Department of Education’s  Safe and Supportive Schools competitive grant program requires recipient states to measure school safety, which includes issues of bullying and harassment, at the building level by surveying students.   Federal funds are available for interventions in those schools identified as having the greatest need.   The Department of Education has awarded grants to 11 States for activities under this program.

Add Your Voice to the White House Conference on Bullying Prevention

Today, President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama are hosting the White House Conference on Bullying Prevention to bring together students, parents, educators, policymakers, non-profit leaders, and administration officials to address the challenges posed by bullying, to highlight successful efforts of those who are taking action, and to send the message we must all work together to make our schools and communities safe for all students.

Last fall several tragic suicides linked to bullying caught the nation’s attention and focused it on what has been a longstanding and pervasive problem in our schools.  This was not “news” to us in DC:  in 2009 we had convened an interagency task force on bullying, staged a national summit on the subject in August 2010 (you can watch segments on CSPAN here), and remain engaged on many fronts in efforts to reduce bullying, including launching a new web site today, stopbullying.gov.  But with the President’s involvement today, we are sending the strongest message we can that all of us need to do more.  (And in case you missed it, the President and First Lady released a special video message yesterday).

 

We need you to be a part of the dialogue, too.  You can watch portions of the Conference on Bullying Prevention live right here on WhiteHouse.gov and join in several special online discussions throughout the day.

Here’s the lineup:

  • 10:35 AM: Opening Remarks by First Lady Michelle Obama and President Obama
    Watch live on WhiteHouse.gov/live.
  • 11:00 AM: A conversation with experts on effective programs and policies to prevent bullying
    Panel Discussion with Susan Swearer-Napalitano, Justin Patchin, Catherine Bradshaw, and George Sugai moderated by White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett.  Watch live at WhiteHouse.gov/live
  • 12:20 PM: Special "Facebook Live" Event at the White House Conference on Bullying Prevention
    Assistant to the President and Deputy Senior Advisor Stephanie Cutter, Facebook Chief Security Officer Joe Sullivan, MTV Vice President for Public Affairs Jason Rzepka and Rosalind Wiseman take questions from the public via Facebook on bullying prevention.  Watch live at WhiteHouse.gov/live and submit your questions on Facebook.
  • 1:15PM: Open for Questions: iVillage with Secretary Sebelius at the White House Conference on Bullying Prevention
    Kelly Wallace poses questions from the iVillage audience on bullying prevention to Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius. Watch live at WhiteHouse.gov/live.
  • 2:00PM:   Administration Officials Deliver Closing Remarks at Conference Wrap Up Session
    Watch live on WhiteHouse.gov/live.

For too long, people have excused bullying by saying things like “What can you do, bullying has been going on forever. Kids are mean.” Or “She just made a bad joke, she didn’t mean to hurt anyone.” Or, worse yet, “Bullying is just part of growing up. It builds character.”  We reject those excuses.  As the President says, bullying isn’t a normal rite of passage or an inevitable part of growing up.  We all have an obligation to ensure that our schools are safe for all of our children. We can, and we will, stop bullying now.

Kevin Jennings is the Assistant Deputy Secretary for Safe and Drug-Free Schools.
Related Topics: Education, Working Families

President Obama & the First Lady Address Bullying in Facebook Video

President Obama and the First Lady talk about bullying and the growing movement, led by young people, to make our communities places where young people can thrive: 

President Obama and the First Lady discuss bullying in this video

While it may not always be in the headlines, bullying is an issue that affects every young person in America, and we all have a responsibility to do something about it.

Tomorrow, the President and First Lady will host parents, teachers, students, community leaders and others at a White House Conference on Bullying Prevention. WhiteHouse.gov/live will have live video throughout the day, including online chats where you can discuss bullying with experts on the subject.  We’re already taking questions for one of them, and you can RSVP for a special "Facebook Live" chat here.

Learn more about the issue at StopBullying.gov and make sure you join StopBullying.gov’s facebook page.

Related Topics: Healthy Kids, Education

The First Lady on International Women's Day

March 08, 2011 | 8:29 | Public Domain

First Lady Michelle Obama speaks at the 100th Anniversary of International Women's Day and Women's History Month Celebration.

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Remarks by the First Lady at International Women's Day Reception

“Creating new jobs and new opportunities in a fiercely competitive world demands policies that encourage and support American innovation and ingenuity.  So I’m pleased that, on a bipartisan basis, the Senate has passed the most significant patent reform in over half a century.  This long-overdue reform is vital to our ongoing efforts to modernize America’s patent laws and reduce the backlog of 700,000 patent applications – which won’t just increase transparency and certainty for inventors, entrepreneurs and businesses, but help grow our economy and create good jobs.  I want to thank Senators Leahy, Grassley and Hatch for their leadership on this issue, and I look forward to working with the House of Representatives to pass patent reform legislation I can sign into law.”East Room
 
5:32 P.M. EST
 
     MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, well.  I’m done.  I don’t have to do anything else.  (Laughter.)  
 
     AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you!
 
     MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, my goodness.  I love you all.  This is an exciting, exciting day -- exciting.  We had a fabulous morning at the State Department.  And I hope you all are having just a lot of fun here this evening.
 
     We are just honored and delighted to have you here to celebrate International Women’s Day and Women’s History Month here at the White House.  Yes.  (Applause.)
 
     I have to start by thanking Aissatou for that beautiful, beautiful introduction and for all her hard work.  C’est très bien.  Merci.  (Laughter.)  We have to give her another round of applause.  (Applause.)
 
     And also Shannon for her inspiring way of being, and for introducing our choir and for her extraordinary achievements.  So let’s give her a round of applause as well.  (Applause.)
 
     And I got to hear a little bit of that fabulous choir, the Washington Performing Arts Society.  (Applause.)  We have to thank them for that inspirational performance as well.  
 
And I know that we have so many wonderful people here.  We have some members of Congress who are here -- I see some faces scattered around.  And I want to thank all of you for all the work that you do, the leadership that you provide, the time that you have taken out in your lives to fight for the issues that mean so much, not just for women and girls here in this country but around the world.  We are proud of you.  I am proud of you.  Thank you so much.  
 
And finally, I want to recognize all of the extraordinary women who are gathered here tonight, because there are so many sprinkled about, including our wonderful Women of Courage Award recipients, all of whom I got to spend time with earlier today.  (Applause.)  These are women who work tirelessly, all of you, every day, to make not just countries more fair, more equal and more free, but often many of these women risk themselves and their families to get this work done.
 
We have young women here like Shannon and Aissatou who are serving as peacemakers and ambassadors and community leaders here in America and around the world.  And I see so many activists and advocates, pioneers who have devoted their careers to improving the lives of women.  We are celebrating you all today.
 
     And tonight, I just want to say to all of you that your journeys, that your achievements and your very presence in this room are a perfect illustration of the progress that we’ve made since this day was first celebrated 100 years ago.  We’ve come a long way, ladies!  (Applause.)
 
And we are celebrating those accomplishments here in America.  Women are now the majority of graduates of colleges and universities.  We make up nearly half of America’s workforce.  We got to get paid more for it.  (Applause.)  But we do.  Women are thriving in every sector of our society.  We are leading businesses.  We’re serving at the highest levels of government and the armed forces.  We’re breaking barriers and succeeding in careers that our mothers and grandmothers never could have imagined.
 
And as more opportunities have become open to women, that hasn’t just enriched our own lives.  As we all know, it’s enriched the life of this nation.  And that’s one of the reasons why we have to do this, because we need to remind ourselves and our country that we’re here because of us.  Because we as a nation benefit from every girl whose potential is fulfilled; from every woman whose talent is tapped.  We benefit as a nation.  We as a nation benefit from their intelligence, from their hard work, from their creativity, from their leadership.  
 
And that’s not just true here in America.  Time and again, we have seen that countries across the globe are more prosperous, they’re more peaceful when women are more equal and have the rights and opportunities they deserve.  (Applause.)
 
And that is why women and girls are a core focus of America’s engagement with the world, including our diplomatic and development work, and our work to prevent and respond to conflict.  And that’s why here at home we continue our work to close the pay gap once and for all, to get that done.  That’s why we continue our work here at home to bring women into fields like math and science.  Keep studying your math.  (Laughter.)  We’re still under-represented.  So we still have work to do.  
 
We continue our work to promote entrepreneurship and workplace flexibility so that women can contribute as fully as possible to our economy.  And while we’ve made some important strides, all of you in this room know better than anyone else that this work is far from finished.  We have so, so much more to do.  You all know better than just about anyone that change is hard, and change is slow.  Many of you might not win the battles you’re fighting or see the progress you’re fighting for in your lifetimes.  You know that.  But I’m thinking tonight of a quote from the author Alice Walker, who once wrote, “So our mothers and grandmothers have more often than not anonymously handed on the creative spark, the seed of the flower they themselves never hoped to see.”  
 
And that is why all of you keep on fighting.  That’s why all of you keep on leading and working toward a better day for all of us.  You do it so that our daughters and granddaughters and, just as importantly, our sons and grandsons can have the opportunities that many of us only dreamed of.  You do it because you know that your work could be the spark or that seed for the dreams and aspirations of girls like Aissatou and Shannon generations from now.  This is why we do this work.  We do it for you.  We do it for you.
 
So I want to close tonight by simply saying thank you.  This is a small -- very small way for me, for my husband, for this administration to let you know just how proud we are of all that you do for women and girls.  Our work is so far from done.  But 100 years ago, we would have never imagined that we’d be standing here in the East Room of the White House -- (laughter) -- celebrating this day with this administration.  So we have reason to celebrate.  (Applause.)
 
So thank you all for your commitment.  Thank you for your passion.  I am so honored to have you here tonight.  Enjoy.  Eat.  Drink.  Dance.  I am only standing on your shoulders.  So please enjoy, and God bless.  We have more work to do.  Thanks so much.  (Applause.)
 
END

5:40 P.M. EST

Close Transcript

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at International Women's Day Reception

“Creating new jobs and new opportunities in a fiercely competitive world demands policies that encourage and support American innovation and ingenuity.  So I’m pleased that, on a bipartisan basis, the Senate has passed the most significant patent reform in over half a century.  This long-overdue reform is vital to our ongoing efforts to modernize America’s patent laws and reduce the backlog of 700,000 patent applications – which won’t just increase transparency and certainty for inventors, entrepreneurs and businesses, but help grow our economy and create good jobs.  I want to thank Senators Leahy, Grassley and Hatch for their leadership on this issue, and I look forward to working with the House of Representatives to pass patent reform legislation I can sign into law.”East Room
 
5:32 P.M. EST
 
     MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, well.  I’m done.  I don’t have to do anything else.  (Laughter.)  
 
     AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you!
 
     MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, my goodness.  I love you all.  This is an exciting, exciting day -- exciting.  We had a fabulous morning at the State Department.  And I hope you all are having just a lot of fun here this evening.
 
     We are just honored and delighted to have you here to celebrate International Women’s Day and Women’s History Month here at the White House.  Yes.  (Applause.)
 
     I have to start by thanking Aissatou for that beautiful, beautiful introduction and for all her hard work.  C’est très bien.  Merci.  (Laughter.)  We have to give her another round of applause.  (Applause.)
 
     And also Shannon for her inspiring way of being, and for introducing our choir and for her extraordinary achievements.  So let’s give her a round of applause as well.  (Applause.)
 
     And I got to hear a little bit of that fabulous choir, the Washington Performing Arts Society.  (Applause.)  We have to thank them for that inspirational performance as well.  
 
And I know that we have so many wonderful people here.  We have some members of Congress who are here -- I see some faces scattered around.  And I want to thank all of you for all the work that you do, the leadership that you provide, the time that you have taken out in your lives to fight for the issues that mean so much, not just for women and girls here in this country but around the world.  We are proud of you.  I am proud of you.  Thank you so much.  
 
And finally, I want to recognize all of the extraordinary women who are gathered here tonight, because there are so many sprinkled about, including our wonderful Women of Courage Award recipients, all of whom I got to spend time with earlier today.  (Applause.)  These are women who work tirelessly, all of you, every day, to make not just countries more fair, more equal and more free, but often many of these women risk themselves and their families to get this work done.
 
We have young women here like Shannon and Aissatou who are serving as peacemakers and ambassadors and community leaders here in America and around the world.  And I see so many activists and advocates, pioneers who have devoted their careers to improving the lives of women.  We are celebrating you all today.
 
     And tonight, I just want to say to all of you that your journeys, that your achievements and your very presence in this room are a perfect illustration of the progress that we’ve made since this day was first celebrated 100 years ago.  We’ve come a long way, ladies!  (Applause.)
 
And we are celebrating those accomplishments here in America.  Women are now the majority of graduates of colleges and universities.  We make up nearly half of America’s workforce.  We got to get paid more for it.  (Applause.)  But we do.  Women are thriving in every sector of our society.  We are leading businesses.  We’re serving at the highest levels of government and the armed forces.  We’re breaking barriers and succeeding in careers that our mothers and grandmothers never could have imagined.
 
And as more opportunities have become open to women, that hasn’t just enriched our own lives.  As we all know, it’s enriched the life of this nation.  And that’s one of the reasons why we have to do this, because we need to remind ourselves and our country that we’re here because of us.  Because we as a nation benefit from every girl whose potential is fulfilled; from every woman whose talent is tapped.  We benefit as a nation.  We as a nation benefit from their intelligence, from their hard work, from their creativity, from their leadership.  
 
And that’s not just true here in America.  Time and again, we have seen that countries across the globe are more prosperous, they’re more peaceful when women are more equal and have the rights and opportunities they deserve.  (Applause.)
 
And that is why women and girls are a core focus of America’s engagement with the world, including our diplomatic and development work, and our work to prevent and respond to conflict.  And that’s why here at home we continue our work to close the pay gap once and for all, to get that done.  That’s why we continue our work here at home to bring women into fields like math and science.  Keep studying your math.  (Laughter.)  We’re still under-represented.  So we still have work to do.  
 
We continue our work to promote entrepreneurship and workplace flexibility so that women can contribute as fully as possible to our economy.  And while we’ve made some important strides, all of you in this room know better than anyone else that this work is far from finished.  We have so, so much more to do.  You all know better than just about anyone that change is hard, and change is slow.  Many of you might not win the battles you’re fighting or see the progress you’re fighting for in your lifetimes.  You know that.  But I’m thinking tonight of a quote from the author Alice Walker, who once wrote, “So our mothers and grandmothers have more often than not anonymously handed on the creative spark, the seed of the flower they themselves never hoped to see.”  
 
And that is why all of you keep on fighting.  That’s why all of you keep on leading and working toward a better day for all of us.  You do it so that our daughters and granddaughters and, just as importantly, our sons and grandsons can have the opportunities that many of us only dreamed of.  You do it because you know that your work could be the spark or that seed for the dreams and aspirations of girls like Aissatou and Shannon generations from now.  This is why we do this work.  We do it for you.  We do it for you.
 
So I want to close tonight by simply saying thank you.  This is a small -- very small way for me, for my husband, for this administration to let you know just how proud we are of all that you do for women and girls.  Our work is so far from done.  But 100 years ago, we would have never imagined that we’d be standing here in the East Room of the White House -- (laughter) -- celebrating this day with this administration.  So we have reason to celebrate.  (Applause.)
 
So thank you all for your commitment.  Thank you for your passion.  I am so honored to have you here tonight.  Enjoy.  Eat.  Drink.  Dance.  I am only standing on your shoulders.  So please enjoy, and God bless.  We have more work to do.  Thanks so much.  (Applause.)
 
END

5:40 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at the International Women of Courage Awards

U.S. State Department
Washington, D.C.

11:36 A.M. EST

MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you.  Thank you all.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)  Rest yourselves. 

Good morning.  It is a true pleasure to be here with all of you.  This is one of the most important events that I do each year, and I am grateful to be here again.  I will be here next year and the year after that and after that and after that.  (Laughter.)  Yeah!  (Applause.)

But I want to start by thanking my friend, Secretary Clinton, not just for that very kind and generous and warm and heartfelt introduction, but she is one heck of a Secretary of State.  (Applause.)  She has been an amazing gift, not just to our country but to the rest of the world.  We are thrilled that she is part of this administration.  But more importantly, I want to thank her for her kindness, for her friendship, for her support, for her advice, not just to me but to my family, just figuring out how to negotiate this interesting life here in Washington, D.C.  (Laughter.)  She has been a true friend, and for that we should give her all another big round of applause.  (Applause.)

I also want to thank Madam Prime Minister for joining us and for hanging out with my husband yesterday -- (laughter) -- and for all of your work.  We look forward to coming to see you soon, hopefully.  But that’s not up to me.  (Laughter.)  People like Secretary Clinton.  (Laughter.)

Ambassador Melanne Verveer, thank you as well for your work.  Cherie Blair, it’s wonderful to see you as well.  Thank you for being here.  And to Lloyd Blankfein, you’re holding your own as the man in the chair.  (Laughter.)  Thank you so much for your hard work and for everything that you all are doing to improve the lives of women and girls around the world.

I have to take a privilege -- I did this last year -- I want to recognize some young women who are here again this year.  And they are my young mentees, the White House mentees who are here in the front row.  You guys have to stand up.  I know, it’s embarrassing.  (Applause.) 

These young women we have spent a good while with.  You guys can sit down now.  (Laughter.)  You look good.  But they have been our shadows for a good year or so.  We’ve watched them grow and mature, and we are just so proud of them.  Many of them are headed off to college, but we will be staying in touch.  But it’s important for me to make sure they’re here at this event, to really understand the power of service and sacrifice and what it means to be a real woman in the world, leading and taking risks.  So I want you all to keep your ears open and to take some good notes, because this is really a special event and we’re glad you all are here.

Most of all, I want to recognize the extraordinary Women of Courage that we’re here to honor today.  These women are amazing.  They are trailblazing leaders.  We have the first female head of state in Central Asia; the only female Roma Member of Parliament in Hungary; the first female Prosecutor General in Afghanistan. 

They are activists.  They are truth-tellers.

We have a teacher who empowers women and girls in rural villages.  We have a leader for democratic reform who started her work at the age of 14.  There’s a journalist and a blogger who writes the stories no one else will write; lawyers who take cases that no one else will take, who represent victims that no one else will help.

But while they come to us from all different corners of the globe, and they’ve taken a whole wide range of different paths to this moment, they are here today because each of them at some point made a decision.  At some point each of them decided that she simply could not carry on in the face of an injustice.  She decided that she could no longer accept discrimination or corruption.  She could no longer stand silent in the face of violence or oppression, poverty or inequality.  And so each, in her own way, decided to act.  They decided to speak up, to publish an article, to file a lawsuit, to run for office, to open a school.  And they have done these things at great tremendous risk to themselves and to their families.  They’ve received death threats.  They have been beaten, kidnapped, imprisoned, tortured. 

One, as Secretary Clinton mentioned, has even had her house bombed, and must now home-school her children out of fear for their safety.  She’s now accompanied by armed guards everywhere she goes.  But as Maria Bashir put it, simply, “If we women do not accept risks and work, no changes will happen.”  So these women have accepted these risks.  They have worked for change.  And time and again, these women have discovered a very simple truth:  that courage can actually be contagious. 

It wasn’t long before Yoani Sanchez’s blog had caught fire on the Internet and was being downloaded onto computer flash drives and passed from person to person.  When it was censored by the state, she continued her blog through what she calls a “citizen network” -- a network of people outside of Cuba who helped publish her posts.  Her writing is now translated into 15 languages.  Fifteen. 

After being forced into marriage when she was just 12 years old, Ghulam Sughra became the first woman in her village to be divorced.  As a result, she was considered an outcast.  But, as she put it, she said, “Something got into my head and turned my nerves to steel.”  And she went on to not just become the first woman in her village to graduate from high school, but to help countless other girls and women get an education of their own.

That is the thread that runs through all of these women’s stories –- that each time these women speak up they inspire others to use their own voices.  Their fearlessness inspires others to overcome their own fears.  And so soon, “citizen networks” emerge, eager for change.  Soon, it’s possible to rewrite laws, to topple regimes, to transform people’s lives.

And true, this is difficult and dangerous work.  And as we all know, change is often slow and incremental.  And many of these women know that the fruits of their labors will not be seen during their lifetimes.  Yet they continue on, because they know that while they may not achieve the progress they seek for themselves, they’re paving the way to a better life for their daughters and granddaughters, and for their sons and grandsons, too. 

So they keep on going despite the hardships they face, and despite the fear they must feel.  And they do it with such passion, with such determination, with such joy and pride. 

I think that Jianmei Guo described it well in a statement that she said and her team published after they faced a setback in their work last year.  They wrote -– and this is a quote:  “The meaning of life is about keeping our feet on the ground, undeterred, and making our way toward our ideals.  We have no complaints.  We have no regret.  We thank every entity and every friend who cares for us and supports us.  We have you, who will walk with us.”

And in the end, that’s why we are all here today.  We’re here today because of that.  That’s why we hold this event every year here in America’s capital.  We do this to send a clear message to all of you, our Women of Courage, and to women like you around the world that you are never alone in your struggle.  America will continue to walk with you.  People everywhere who care about freedom and justice and equality will walk with you.   

And so today, we honor you for your courage, your passion and your commitment.  And we look forward to all that you will continue to achieve in the months and years ahead.

God bless you all.  Thank you.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)

END
11:46 A.M. EST

West Wing Week: "Green Eggs and Governors"

Welcome to the West Wing Week, your guide to everything that's happening at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. It was a busy week on the 18 acres, with President Obama welcoming the nation's governors, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, and Mexican President Felipe Calderón to the White House. The First Lady and Education Secretary Arne Duncan also helped kick off Education Month at the Library of Congress.

Find out more about the topics covered in this edition of West Wing Week:

Monday, Februrary 28, 2011:

Wednesday, March 2, 2011:

Thursday, March 3, 2011:

Arun Chaudhary is the official White House videographer

West Wing Week: "Green Eggs and Governors"

March 04, 2011 | 4:48 | Public Domain

This week, President Obama welcomed the nation's governors, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, and Mexican President Felipe Calderon to the White House. The First Lady and Education Secretary Arne Duncan also helped kick off Education Month at the Library of Congress.

Download mp4 (148.9MB)

Behind-the-Scenes Video: First Lady Michelle Obama and Secretary Arne Duncan Read “Green Eggs and Ham” on Dr. Seuss’ Birthday

As part of Read Across America Day and in celebration of Dr. Seuss’ 107th Birthday, First Lady Michelle Obama and Education Secretary Arne Duncan spent yesterday morning reading the Seuss classic Green Eggs and Ham to elementary school students at the Library of Congress. 

Mrs. Obama and Secretary Duncan stressed the importance of reading to an audience of more than 300 children wearing red-and-white striped stovetop hats, best known from Seuss' Cat in the Hat. Secretary Duncan said, "If you become lifelong readers you can do anything you want to do."

Watch Mrs. Obama and Secretary Duncan prepare backstage for their joint reading of Green Eggs and Ham:

Download Video: mp4 (12.3MB)
Related Topics: Education