Declaraciones del Presidente ante Monumento Conmemorativo del Pentagano

El Pentágono, Arlington, Virginia

9:34 A.M. EDT

     EL PRESIDENTE: Secretario Gates. Almirante Mullen y miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas. Conciudadanos. Principalmente, ustedes, los sobrevivientes aún marcados por la tragedia y destrucción; las familias que llevan en el corazón el recuerdo de los seres queridos que perdieron.

     Para nuestra nación, éste es un día de recuerdo, un día de reflexión y, con la gracia de Dios, un día de unidad y renovación.  

     Nos reunimos para recordar en este momento sagrado, en este lugar sagrado, en lugares donde sentimos tanto dolor y donde nuestra recuperación continúa. Nos reunimos aquí en el Pentágono, donde los nombres de los fallecidos están grabados en piedra para siempre. Nos reunimos en un apacible campo en Pensilvania, donde se estrelló un avión “y una torre de voces” se elevará y su eco se escuchará a través del tiempo. Y nos reunimos donde se derrumbaron las Torres Gemelas, un lugar donde la labor continúa para que el próximo año, en el 10º aniversario, fluya el agua en continuo homenaje a casi 3,000 vidas inocentes.

    Hoy, quizás sea natural concentrarnos en las imágenes de esa terrible mañana, imágenes que llevamos grabadas en el alma. Es tentador enfocar nuestros pensamientos en los momentos finales de la vida que les arrebataron tan cruelmente a nuestros seres queridos. Sin embargo, estos monumentos y su presencia nos recuerdan hoy la plenitud de su vida en la Tierra.

     Eran padres y madres que criaban a sus hijos; hermanos y hermanas que iban en pos de sus sueños; hijos e hijas que tenían toda una vida por delante. Eran civiles y militares. Algunos nunca vieron venir el peligro; otros vieron el peligro y se apresuraron a salvar a otros, subieron esas escaleras, fueron hacia las llamas, entraron a la cabina.

     Eran blancos, negros y trigueños, hombres y mujeres y algunos niños de todas las razas, de muchas religiones. Eran estadounidenses y extranjeros de lugares remotos. Y nos los arrebataron sin sentido y demasiado pronto, pero vivieron bien y su vida perdura en ustedes.

     Ya han transcurrido nueve años. En ese tiempo ustedes han derramado más lágrimas de las que jamás podremos imaginarnos. Y aunque algunos días parezca que el mundo ya pasó la página, les digo hoy que sus seres queridos perduran en el corazón de nuestra nación, ahora y siempre.
   
     Nuestro recuerdo hoy también requiere cierta reflexión. Como nación y como personas, debemos preguntarnos cuál es la mejor manera de rendirles homenaje a quienes fallecieron, a quienes se sacrificaron. ¿Cómo protegemos su legado, no sólo hoy sino todos los días?

     No es necesario ir lejos para encontrar la respuesta. Los autores de este acto malvado no simplemente atacaron a Estados Unidos; atacaron el concepto de Estados Unidos en sí, todo lo que representamos en el mundo. Por lo tanto, el mayor homenaje que podemos rendir a quienes perdimos, de hecho, nuestra mayor arma en esta guerra que continúa, es hacer lo que nuestros adversarios más temen: ser fieles a lo que somos como estadounidenses; renovar nuestro propósito común; decir que nosotros definimos el carácter de nuestro país y que no permitiremos que los actos de un pequeño grupo de asesinos que matan a inocentes y se esconden en cavernas distorsione quienes somos.

     Dudaban de nuestra determinación, pero como estadounidenses, perseveramos. Hoy, en Afganistán y otros lugares, estamos a la ofensiva y les hemos propinado duros golpes a Al Qaida y sus aliados. Haremos lo que sea necesario para proteger a nuestro país y les rendiremos homenaje a quienes se dedican a mantenernos seguros.

     Quizá traten de infundirnos temor, pero nuestra valentía no tiene par. No sucumbimos al miedo ni abandonaremos el optimismo que siempre nos ha caracterizado como pueblo. En un día en que otros trataron de causar destrucción, nosotros hemos optado por construir, con un Día Nacional de Servicio y Recuerdo que apela a la bondad inherente del pueblo estadounidense.
 
     Quizá traten de explotar nuestras libertades, pero no sacrificaremos las libertades que valoramos ni nos refugiaremos detrás de un muro de suspicacia y desconfianza. Quizá quieran dividirnos, pero no caeremos en odios ni prejuicios, pues las Escrituras nos enseñan a librarnos de “toda amargura, enojo, ira, gritería y maledicencia, y toda malicia”.

     Quizá traten de propiciar conflictos entre diferentes religiones, pero como estadounidenses no estamos, ni nunca estaremos en guerra con el islam. No fue una religión la que nos atacó ese día de setiembre; fue Al Qaida, un patético grupo de hombres que distorsionan la religión. Y así como condenamos la intolerancia y el extremismo en el extranjero, seremos fieles a nuestras tradiciones aquí dentro del país como nación diversa y tolerante. Defendemos los derechos de todos los estadounidenses, incluida la libertad de practicar la religión que deseen, así como militares y civiles de muchos credos lo hacen a pocos pasos de aquí, en el preciso lugar donde los terroristas atacaron este edificio.

     Quienes nos atacaron trataron de desmoralizarnos, crear divisiones entre nosotros, privarnos de la unidad, de los ideales mismos que hacen que Estados Unidos sea Estados Unidos, aquellas cualidades que nos han hecho un símbolo de libertad y esperanza para miles de millones en todo el mundo. Hoy declaramos una vez más que nunca les entregaremos esa victoria. Como estadounidenses, mantendremos vivas las virtudes y valores que nos hacen quienes somos y quienes siempre debemos ser.

     Pues nuestra causa es justa, nuestro espíritu indomable, nuestra determinación inquebrantable. Como generaciones anteriores, unámonos hoy y siempre para reafirmar ciertos derechos inalienables, reafirmar la vida, la libertad y la búsqueda de la felicidad. En este día y en días venideros, optamos por permanecer fieles a nuestra mejor expresión, como una nación al amparo de Dios, indivisible, con libertad y justicia para todos.

     Así optamos por rendirles homenaje a los caídos, sus familiares, sus amigos, sus compañeros de armas. Así mantendremos vivo el legado de estos estadounidenses llenos de orgullo y amor por su patria. Así triunfaremos en esta gran prueba de nuestros tiempos. Así resguardaremos y protegeremos al país que amamos y se lo legaremos, seguro y mejor, a generaciones futuras.

     Que Dios los bendiga a ustedes y a sus familias, y que Dios continúe derramando bendiciones sobre Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. (Aplausos.)

FIN           9:43 A.M. EDT
 

Remarks by the President at the Pentagon Memorial

The Pentagon
Arlington, Virginia

9:34 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary Gates.  Admiral Mullen and members of the Armed Forces.  My fellow Americans.  Most of all, to you -- survivors who still carry the scars of tragedy and destruction; to the families who carry in your hearts the memory of the loved ones you lost here. 

For our nation, this is a day of remembrance, a day of reflection, and -- with God’s grace -- a day of unity and renewal.   

We gather to remember, at this sacred hour, on hallowed ground -- at places where we feel such grief and where our healing goes on.  We gather here, at the Pentagon, where the names of the lost are forever etched in stone.  We gather in a gentle Pennsylvania field, where a plane went down and a “tower of voices” will rise and echo through the ages.  And we gather where the Twin Towers fell, a site where the work goes on so that next year, on the 10th anniversary, the waters will flow in steady tribute to the nearly 3,000 innocent lives.

On this day, it’s perhaps natural to focus on the images of that awful morning -- images that are seared into our souls.  It’s tempting to dwell on the final moments of the loved ones whose lives were taken so cruelly.  Yet these memorials, and your presence today, remind us to remember the fullness of their time on Earth.

They were fathers and mothers, raising their families; brothers and sisters, pursuing their dreams; sons and daughters, their whole lives before them.  They were civilians and service members.  Some never saw the danger coming; others saw the peril and rushed to save others -- up those stairwells, into the flames, into the cockpit.

They were white and black and brown -- men and women and some children made up of all races, many faiths.  They were Americans and people from far corners of the world.  And they were snatched from us senselessly and much too soon -- but they lived well, and they live on in you. 

Nine years have now passed.  In that time, you have shed more tears than we will ever know.  And though it must seem some days as though the world has moved on to other things, I say to you today that your loved ones endure in the heart of our nation, now and forever.
   
Our remembrance today also requires a certain reflection.  As a nation, and as individuals, we must ask ourselves how best to honor them -- those who died, those who sacrificed.  How do we preserve their legacy -- not just on this day, but every day?

We need not look far for our answer.  The perpetrators of this evil act didn’t simply attack America; they attacked the very idea of America itself -- all that we stand for and represent in the world.  And so the highest honor we can pay those we lost, indeed our greatest weapon in this ongoing war, is to do what our adversaries fear the most -- to stay true to who we are, as Americans; to renew our sense of common purpose; to say that we define the character of our country, and we will not let the acts of some small band of murderers who slaughter the innocent and cower in caves distort who we are.

They doubted our will, but as Americans we persevere.  Today, in Afghanistan and beyond, we have gone on the offensive and struck major blows against al Qaeda and its allies.  We will do what is necessary to protect our country, and we honor all those who serve to keep us safe.

They may seek to strike fear in us, but they are no match for our resilience.  We do not succumb to fear, nor will we squander the optimism that has always defined us as a people.  On a day when others sought to destroy, we have chosen to build, with a National Day of Service and Remembrance that summons the inherent goodness of the American people.
 
They may seek to exploit our freedoms, but we will not sacrifice the liberties we cherish or hunker down behind walls of suspicion and mistrust.  They may wish to drive us apart, but we will not give in to their hatred and prejudice.  For Scripture teaches us to “get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice.”

They may seek to spark conflict between different faiths, but as Americans we are not -- and never will be -- at war with Islam.  It was not a religion that attacked us that September day -- it was al Qaeda, a sorry band of men which perverts religion.  And just as we condemn intolerance and extremism abroad, so will we stay true to our traditions here at home as a diverse and tolerant nation.  We champion the rights of every American, including the right to worship as one chooses -- as service members and civilians from many faiths do just steps from here, at the very spot where the terrorists struck this building.

Those who attacked us sought to demoralize us, divide us, to deprive us of the very unity, the very ideals, that make America America -- those qualities that have made us a beacon of freedom and hope to billions around the world.  Today we declare once more we will never hand them that victory.  As Americans, we will keep alive the virtues and values that make us who we are and who we must always be.

For our cause is just.  Our spirit is strong.  Our resolve is unwavering.  Like generations before us, let us come together today and all days to affirm certain inalienable rights, to affirm life and liberty and the pursuit of happiness.  On this day and the days to come, we choose to stay true to our best selves -- as one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. 

This is how we choose to honor the fallen -- your families, your friends, your fellow service members.  This is how we will keep alive the legacy of these proud and patriotic Americans.  This is how we will prevail in this great test of our time.  This is how we will preserve and protect the country that we love and pass it -- safer and stronger -- to future generations.

May God bless you and your families, and may God continue to bless the United States of America.  (Applause.)

END
9:43 A.M. EDT

Remarks by the President on the Economy in Parma, Ohio

Cuyahoga Community College West Campus, Parma, Ohio

2:06 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, Ohio!  Thank you, Cleveland!  (Applause.)  Thank you so much.  Thank you very much, everybody.  Everybody, please have a seat.  Have a seat.  We've got some business to do today.  (Applause.)  Thank you very much.

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you!

THE PRESIDENT:  I love you back.  Thank you.

Before we get started I want to just acknowledge some outstanding public servants who are here.  First of all, somebody who I believe is one of the finest governors in this country -- Ted Strickland is here.  (Applause.)  The lieutenant-governor and soon-to-be junior senator from the great state of Illinois -- or Ohio -- I was thinking about my own home -- Lee Fisher is here. (Applause.)

I used to hear that line all the time about “senator from Illinois” -- that would be me.  (Laughter.) 

Outstanding mayor of Cleveland, Frank Jackson is here.  (Applause.)  The mayor of Parma, Dean DePiero.  (Applause.)  Somebody who is fighting for working families each and every day, Senator Sherrod Brown is here.  (Applause.)  And three of the hardest-working and finest members of the House of Representatives -- Dennis Kucinich, Marcia Fudge, and John Boccieri.  (Applause.)

Good afternoon, everybody.  It is good to be back in Ohio.  (Applause.)       
 
You know, in the fall of 2008, one of the last rallies of my presidential campaign was right here in the Cleveland area.  (Applause.)  It was a hopeful time, just two days before the election.  And we knew that if we pulled it off, we’d finally have the chance to tackle some big and difficult challenges that had been facing this country for a very long time. 

We also hoped for a chance to get beyond some of the old political divides -– between Democrats and Republicans, red states and blue states -– that had prevented us from making progress.  Because although we are proud to be Democrats, we are prouder to be Americans -– (applause) -- and we believed then and we believe now that no single party has a monopoly on wisdom. 

That’s not to say that the election didn’t expose deep differences between the parties. 

I ran for President because for much of the last decade, a very specific governing philosophy had reigned about how America should work:  Cut taxes, especially for millionaires and billionaires.  Cut regulations for special interests.  Cut trade deals even if they didn’t benefit our workers.  Cut back on investments in our people and in our future -– in education and clean energy, in research and technology.  The idea was that if we just had blind faith in the market, if we let corporations play by their own rules, if we left everyone else to fend for themselves that America would grow and America would prosper. 

And for a time this idea gave us the illusion of prosperity. We saw financial firms and CEOs take in record profits and record bonuses.  We saw a housing boom that led to new homeowners and new jobs in construction.  Consumers bought more condos and bigger cars and better TVs. 

But while all this was happening, the broader economy was becoming weaker.  Nobody understands that more than the people of Ohio.  Job growth between 2000 and 2008 was slower than it had been in any economic expansion since World War II -– slower than it’s been over the last year.  The wages and incomes of middle-class families kept falling while the cost of everything from tuition to health care kept on going up.  Folks were forced to put more debt on their credit cards and borrow against homes that many couldn’t afford to buy in the first place.  And meanwhile, a failure to pay for two wars and two tax cuts for the wealthy helped turn a record surplus into a record deficit. 

I ran for President because I believed that this kind of economy was unsustainable –- for the middle class and for the future of our nation.  I ran because I had a different idea about how America was built.  (Applause.)  It was an idea rooted in my own family’s story.

You see, Michelle and I are where we are today because even though our families didn’t have much, they worked tirelessly -– without complaint -– so that we might have a better life.  My grandfather marched off to Europe in World War II, while my grandmother worked in factories on the home front.  I had a single mom who put herself through school, and would wake before dawn to make sure I got a decent education.  Michelle can still remember her father heading out to his job as a city worker long after multiple sclerosis had made it impossible for him to walk without crutches.  He always got to work; he just had to get up a little earlier.

Yes, our families believed in the American values of self-reliance and individual responsibility, and they instilled those values in their children.  But they also believed in a country that rewards responsibility; a country that rewards hard work; a country built on the promise of opportunity and upward mobility.   
They believed in an America that gave my grandfather the chance to go to college because of the GI Bill; an America that gave my grandparents the chance to buy a home because of the Federal Housing Authority; an America that gave their children and grandchildren the chance to fulfill our dreams thanks to college loans and college scholarships.

It was an America where you didn’t buy things you couldn’t afford; where we didn’t just think about today -– we thought about tomorrow.  An America that took pride in the goods that we made, not just the things we consumed.  An America where a rising tide really did lift all boats, from the company CEO to the guy on the assembly line.

That’s the America I believe in.  (Applause.)  That’s the America I believe in.  That's what led me to work in the shadow of a shuttered steel plant on the South Side of Chicago when I was a community organizer.  It’s what led me to fight for factory workers at manufacturing plants that were closing across Illinois when I was a senator.  It’s what led me to run for President -– because I don’t believe we can have a strong and growing economy without a strong and growing middle class.  (Applause.)   

Now, much has happened since that election.  The flawed policies and economic weaknesses of the previous decade culminated in a financial crisis and the worst recession of our lifetimes.  And my hope was that the crisis would cause everybody, Democrats and Republicans, to pull together and tackle our problems in a practical way.  But as we all know, things didn’t work out that way. 

Some Republican leaders figured it was smart politics to sit on the sidelines and let Democrats solve the mess.  Others believed on principle that government shouldn’t meddle in the markets, even when the markets are broken.  But with the nation losing nearly 800,000 jobs the month that I was sworn into office, my most urgent task was to stop a financial meltdown and prevent this recession from becoming a second depression.  (Applause.)   

And, Ohio, we have done that.  The economy is growing again. The financial markets have stabilized.  The private sector has created jobs for the last eight months in a row.  (Applause.)  And there are roughly 3 million Americans who are working today because of the economic plan we put into place.

But the truth is progress has been painfully slow.  Millions of jobs were lost before our policies even had a chance to take effect.  We lost 4 million in the six months before I took office.  It was a hole so deep that even though we’ve added jobs again, millions of Americans remain unemployed.  Hundreds of thousands of families have lost their homes.  Millions more can barely pay the bills or make the mortgage.  The middle class is still treading water, and those aspiring to reach the middle class are doing everything they can to keep from drowning. 

And meanwhile, some of the very steps that were necessary to save the economy -– like temporarily supporting the banks and the auto industry -– fed the perception that Washington is still ignoring the middle class in favor of special interests.

And so people are frustrated and they’re angry and they’re anxious about the future.  I understand that.  I also understand that in a political campaign, the easiest thing for the other side to do is to ride this fear and anger all the way to Election Day.    

That’s what’s happening right now.  A few weeks ago, the Republican leader of the House came here to Cleveland and offered his party’s answer to our economic challenges.  Now, it would be one thing if he had admitted his party’s mistakes during the eight years that they were in power, if they had gone off for a while and meditated, and come back and offered a credible new approach to solving our country’s problems.

But that’s not what happened.  There were no new policies from Mr. Boehner.  There were no new ideas.  There was just the same philosophy that we had already tried during the decade that they were in power -- the same philosophy that led to this mess in the first place:  Cut more taxes for millionaires and cut more rules for corporations. 

Instead of coming together like past generations did to build a better country for our children and grandchildren, their argument is that we should let insurance companies go back to denying care for folks who are sick, or let credit card companies go back to raising rates without any reason.  Instead of setting our sights higher, they’re asking us to settle for a status quo of stagnant growth and eroding competitiveness and a shrinking middle class.
  
Cleveland, that is not the America I know.  That is not the America we believe in.  (Applause.) 

A lot has changed since I came here in those final days of the last election, but what hasn’t is the choice facing this country.  It’s still fear versus hope; the past versus the future.  It’s still a choice between sliding backward and moving forward.  That’s what this election is about. That’s the choice you will face in November.  (Applause.)   

Now, we have a different vision for the future.  See, I’ve never believed that government has all the answers to our problems.  I’ve never believed that government’s role is to create jobs or prosperity.  I believe it’s the drive and the ingenuity of our entrepreneurs, our small businesses; the skill and dedication of our workers -- (applause) -- that’s made us the wealthiest nation on Earth.  (Applause.)  I believe it’s the private sector that must be the main engine for our recovery. 

I believe government should be lean; government should be efficient.  I believe government should leave people free to make the choices they think are best for themselves and their families, so long as those choices don’t hurt others.  (Applause.)   

But in the words of the first Republican President, Abraham Lincoln, I also believe that government should do for the people what they cannot do better for themselves.  (Applause.)  And that means making the long-term investments in this country’s future that individuals and corporations can't make on their own:  investments in education and clean energy, in basic research and technology and infrastructure.  (Applause.) 

That means making sure corporations live up to their responsibilities to treat consumers fairly and play by the same rules as everyone else.  (Applause.)  Their responsibility is to look out for their workers, as well as their shareholders, and create jobs here at home.

And that means providing a hand-up for middle-class families –- so that if they work hard and meet their responsibilities, they can afford to raise their children, and send them to college, see a doctor when they get sick, retire with dignity and respect.  (Applause.)   

That’s what we Democrats believe in -– a vibrant free market, but one that works for everybody.  (Applause.)  That’s our vision.  That's our vision for a stronger economy and a growing middle class.  And that’s the difference between what we and Republicans in Congress are offering the American people right now. 

Let me give you a few specific examples of our different approaches.  This week, I proposed some additional steps to grow the economy and help businesses spur hiring.  One of the keys to job creation is to encourage companies to invest more in the United States.  But for years, our tax code has actually given billions of dollars in tax breaks that encourage companies to create jobs and profits in other countries. 

I want to change that.  (Applause.)  I want to change that. Instead of tax loopholes that incentivize investment in overseas jobs, I’m proposing a more generous, permanent extension of the tax credit that goes to companies for all the research and innovation they do right here in Ohio, right here in the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

And I’m proposing that all American businesses should be allowed to write off all the investment they do in 2011.  And this will help small businesses upgrade their plants and equipment, and will encourage large corporations to get off the sidelines and start putting their profits to work in places like Cleveland and Toledo and Dayton.  (Applause.)   

Now, to most of you, I'll bet this just seems like common sense.  (Laughter.)  But not to Mr. Boehner and his allies.  For years, Republicans have fought to keep these corporate loopholes open.  In fact, when Mr. Boehner was here in Cleveland he attacked us for closing a few of these loopholes -– and using the money to help states like Ohio keep hundreds of thousands of teachers and cops and firefighters on the job.  (Applause.) 
Mr. Boehner dismissed these jobs we saved –- teaching our kids, patrolling our streets, rushing into burning buildings -– as “government jobs” -– jobs I guess he thought just weren’t worth saving. 

And I couldn’t disagree more.  I think teachers and police officers and firefighters are part of what keeps America strong.  (Applause.)  And, Ohio, I think if we’re going to give tax breaks to companies, they should go to companies that create jobs in America -– not that create jobs overseas.  (Applause.)  That’s one difference between the Republican vision and the Democratic vision.  That’s what this election is all about.  (Applause.)   

Let me give you another example.  We want to put more Americans back to work rebuilding America -– our roads, our railways, our runways.  When the housing sector collapsed and the recession hit, one in every four jobs lost were in the construction industry.  That’s partly why our economic plan has invested in badly needed infrastructure projects over the last 19 months –- not just roads and bridges, but high-speed railroads and expanded broadband access.  Altogether, these projects have led to thousands of good, private sector jobs, especially for those in the trades.

Mr. Boehner and the Republicans in Congress said no to these projects.  Fought them tooth and nail.  Though I should say it didn’t stop a lot of them from showing up at the ribbon-cuttings -- (laughter) -- trying to take credit.  That’s always a sight to see.  (Laughter.)  

Now, there are still thousands of miles of railroads and railways and runways left to repair and improve.  And engineers, economists, governors, mayors of every political stripe believe that if we want to compete in this global economy, we need to rebuild this vital infrastructure.  There is no reason Europe or China should have the fastest trains or the most modern airports -– we want to put people to work building them right here in America.  (Applause.)    

So this week, I’ve proposed a six-year infrastructure plan that would start putting Americans to work right away.  But despite the fact that this has traditionally been an issue with bipartisan support, Mr. Boehner has so far said no to infrastructure.  That’s bad for America -– and that, too, is what this election is all about. 

I’ll give you one final example of the differences between us and the Republicans, and that’s on the issue of tax cuts.  Under the tax plan passed by the last administration, taxes are scheduled to go up substantially next year -- for everybody.  By the way, this was by design.  When they passed these tax cuts in 2001 and 2003, they didn’t want everybody to know what it would do to our deficit, so they pretended like they were going to end, even though now they say they don't. 

Now, I believe we ought to make the tax cuts for the middle class permanent.  (Applause.)  For the middle class, permanent.  These families are the ones who saw their wages and incomes flat-line over the last decade -– you deserve a break.  (Applause.)   You deserve some help.  And because folks in the middle class are more likely to spend their tax cut on basic necessities, that strengthens the economy as a whole.

But the Republican leader of the House doesn’t want to stop there.  Make no mistake:  He and his party believe we should also give a permanent tax cut to the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans.

AUDIENCE:  Nooo!

THE PRESIDENT:  With all the other budgetary pressures we have -– with all the Republicans’ talk about wanting to shrink the deficit -- they would have us borrow $700 billion over the next 10 years to give a tax cut of about $100,000 each to folks who are already millionaires.  And keep in mind wealthy Americans are just about the only folks who saw their incomes rise when Republicans were in charge.  And these are the folks who are less likely to spend the money -- which is why economists don’t think tax breaks for the wealthy would do much to boost the economy.

So let me be clear to Mr. Boehner and everybody else:  We should not hold middle-class tax cuts hostage any longer.  (Applause.)  We are ready, this week, if they want, to give tax cuts to every American making $250,000 or less.  (Applause.)  That's 98-97 percent of Americans.  Now, for any income over this amount, the tax rates would just go back to what they were under President Clinton. 

This isn’t to punish folks who are better off –- God bless them.  It’s because we can’t afford the $700 billion price tag.  (Applause.)  And for those who claim that our approach would somehow be bad for growth and bad for small businesses, let me remind you that with those tax rates in place, under President Clinton, this country created 22 million jobs and raised incomes and had the largest surplus in our history.  (Applause.)   

In fact, if the Republican leadership in Congress really wants to help small businesses, they’ll stop using legislative maneuvers to block an up or down vote on a small business jobs bill that’s before the Senate right now.  Right now.  (Applause.) This is a bill that would do two things.  It would cut taxes for small businesses and make loans more available for small businesses.  (Applause.)  It is fully paid for, won't add to the deficit.  And it was written by Democrats and Republicans.  And yet, the other party continues to block this jobs bill -– a delay that small business owners have said is actually leading them to put off hiring.

Look, I recognize that most of the Republicans in Congress have said no to just about every policy I’ve proposed since taking office.  I realize in some cases that there are genuine philosophical differences.  But on issues like this one -- a tax cut for small businesses supported by the Chamber of Commerce -- the only reason they’re holding this up is politics, pure and simple.  (Applause.)  They’re making the same calculation they made just before my inauguration:  If I fail, they win.  Well, they might think that this will get them to where they want to go in November, but it won’t get our country going where it needs to go in the long run.  (Applause.)  It won’t get us there.  (Applause.)  It won’t get us there.  (Applause.)  It won't get us there.  (Applause.)      

So that’s the choice, Ohio.  Do we return to the same failed policies that ran our economy into a ditch, or do we keep moving forward with policies that are slowly pulling us out?   (Applause.)  Do we settle for a slow decline, or do we reach for an America with a growing economy and a thriving middle class?  (Applause.)  That’s the America that I see.  We may not be there yet, but we know where this country needs to go. 

We see a future where we invest in American innovation and American ingenuity; where we export more goods so we create more jobs here at home; where we make it easier to start a business or patent an invention; where we build a homegrown, clean energy industry -- because I don’t want to see new solar panels or electric cars or advanced batteries manufactured in Europe or Asia.  (Applause.)  I want to see them made right here in the U.S. of A by American workers.  (Applause.)  

We see an America where every citizen has the skills and training to compete with any worker in the world.  That’s why we’ve set a goal to once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by 2020.  (Applause.)  That’s why we’re revitalizing community colleges like this one.  (Applause.) That’s why we’re reforming our education system based on what works for our children, not what perpetuates the status quo.  (Applause.) 

We see an America where a growing middle class is the beating heart of a growing economy.  That’s why I kept my campaign promise and gave a middle-class tax cut to 95 percent of working Americans.  (Applause.)  That’s why we passed health insurance reform that stops insurance companies from jacking up your premiums at will or denying coverage because you get sick.  (Applause.)  That’s why we passed financial reform that will end taxpayer-funded bailouts; reform that will stop credit card companies and mortgage lenders from taking advantage of taxpayers and consumers.  (Applause.)   

That’s why we’re trying to make it easier for workers to save for retirement and fighting the efforts of some in the other party to privatize Social Security -- because as long as I’m President, no one is going to take the retirement savings of a generation of Americans and hand it over to Wall Street.  Not on my watch.  (Applause.)  

That’s why we’re fighting to extend the child tax credit and make permanent our new college tax credit, because if we do, it will mean $10,000 in tuition relief for each child going to four years of college.  (Applause.)  And I don’t want any parent not to be sending their kids, in good time or bad, to college because they can’t afford it. 

And finally, we see an America where we refuse to pass on the debt we inherited to the next generation. 

Now, let me spend just a minute on this issue, because we’ve heard a lot of moralizing on the other side about this -- government spending and debt.  Along with the tax cuts for the wealthy, the other party’s main economic proposal is that they’ll stop government spending. 

Now, it’s right to be concerned about the long-term deficit. If we don’t get a handle on it soon, it can endanger our future. And at a time when folks are tightening their belts at home, I understand why a lot of Americans feel it’s time for government to show some discipline, too.  But let’s look at the facts.  When these same Republicans -- including Mr. Boehner -- were in charge, the number of earmarks and pet projects went up, not down.

These same Republicans turned a record surplus into a record deficit.  When I walked in, wrapped in a nice bow was a $1.3 trillion deficit sitting right there on my doorstep.  (Laughter.) A welcoming present. 

Just this year, these same Republicans voted against a bipartisan fiscal commission that they themselves had proposed.  Once I decided I was for it, they were against it.  (Laughter.)  And when you ask them what programs they’d actually cut they don’t have an answer. 

That’s not fiscal responsibility.  That’s not a serious plan to govern. 

Now, I’ll be honest -– I refuse to cut back on those investments that will grow our economy in the future -– investments in areas like education and clean energy and technology.  (Applause.)  I don't want to cut those things.  And that’s because economic growth is the single best way to bring down the deficit –- and we need these investments to grow. 

But I am absolutely committed to fiscal responsibility, which is why I’ve already proposed freezing all discretionary spending unrelated to national security for the next three years. (Applause.)

And once the bipartisan fiscal commission finishes its work, I’ll spend the next year making the tough choices necessary to further reduce our deficit and lower our debt -- whether I get help from the other side or not.  (Applause.)

Of course, reducing the deficit won’t be easy.  Making up for the 8 million lost jobs caused by this recession won’t happen overnight.  Not everything we’ve done over the last two years has worked as quickly as we had hoped, and I am keenly aware that not all of our policies have been popular. 

So, no, our job is not easy.  But you didn’t elect me to do what was easy.  (Applause.)  You didn’t elect me to just read the polls and figure how to keep myself in office.  You didn’t elect me to avoid big problems.  You elected me to do what was right.  And as long as I’m President, that’s exactly what I intend to do. (Applause.)

This country is emerging from an incredibly difficult period in its history -– an era of irresponsibility that stretched from Wall Street to Washington, and had a devastating effect on a lot of people.  We have started turning the corner on that era.  But part of moving forward is returning to the time-honored values that built this country:  hard work and self-reliance; responsibility for ourselves, but also responsibility for one another.  It’s about moving from an attitude that said “What’s in it for me?” to one that asks, “What’s best for America?  What’s best for all our workers?  What’s best for all of our businesses? What’s best for all of our children?”  (Applause.) 

These values are not Democratic or Republican.  They are not conservative or liberal values.  They are American values.  As Democrats, we take pride in what our party has accomplished over the last century:  Social Security and the minimum wage; the GI Bill and Medicare; civil rights and worker’s rights and women’s rights.  (Applause.)  But we also recognize that throughout our history, there has been a noble Republican vision as well, of what this country can be.  It was the vision of Abraham Lincoln, who set up the first land grant colleges and launched the transcontinental railroad; the vision of Teddy Roosevelt, who used the power of government to break up monopolies; the vision of Dwight Eisenhower, who helped build the Interstate Highway System.  And, yes, the vision of Ronald Reagan, who despite his aversion to government, was willing to help save Social Security for future generations -- working with Democrats.  (Applause.)    
These were serious leaders for serious times.  They were great politicians, but they didn’t spend all their time playing games or scoring points.  They didn’t always prey on people’s fears and anxieties.  They made mistakes, but they did what they thought was in the best interests of their country and its people.
 
And that’s what the American people expect of us today -– Democrats, independents, and Republicans.  (Applause.)  That’s the debate they deserve.  That’s the leadership we owe them. 

I know that folks are worried about the future.  I know there’s still a lot of hurt out here.  And when times are tough, I know it can be tempting to give in to cynicism and fear and doubt and division -– and just settle our sights a little bit lower, settle for something a little bit less.  But that’s not who we are, Ohio.  Those are not the values that built this country.

We are here today because in the worst of times, the people who came before us brought out the best in America.  Because our parents and our grandparents and our great-grandparents were willing to work and sacrifice for us.  They were willing to take great risks, and face great hardship, and reach for a future that would give us the chance at a better life.  They knew that this country is greater than the sum of its parts -– that America is not about the ambitions of any one individual, but the aspirations of an entire people, an entire nation.  (Applause.) 

That’s who we are.  That is our legacy.  And I’m convinced that if we’re willing to summon those values today, and if we’re willing to choose hope over fear, and choose the future over the past, and come together once more around the great project of national renewal, then we will restore our economy and rebuild our middle class and reclaim the American Dream for the next generation.  (Applause.)   

Thank you.  God bless you.  And may God bless the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

END
2:53 P.M. EDT

Remarks by the First Lady at Judith Jamison Dance Celebration

East Room

5:10 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you, everyone.  (Applause.)  Please, sit, relax. 

Welcome to my home.  Welcome to the White House.  (Laughter.)  And thank you, Damian, for that wonderful introduction.  Damian has made so many outstanding contributions in the arts, from his time as a world-renowned dancer to the work as Artistic Director of the Vail International Dance Festival to his service as a member of the President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities today.  So I thank you for your pirouettes -- (laughter) -- but for all that you’ve done for the arts and for all of the hard work that you’ve put in to pulling together today’s program. 

I'd like to just take a few moments and recognize some people -- first of all, the co-chairs of the President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities:  Margo Lion and George Stevens, Jr.  I want to thank them and all of the members of the committee for their work on behalf of the arts and the humanities.  I want to recognize Representative Chaka Fattah and his wife Renee, who are here, as well.  It’s good to have you both.

And of course I want to give a warm welcome to all the young dancers who are here today.  Let’s give them a round of applause.  (Applause.)  So, we could hear you a little bit upstairs.  (Laughter.)  Did you all have fun this afternoon? 

DANCERS:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  Did you work up a good sweat? 

DANCERS:  Yes!

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, good. That’s a good thing.  I’m also doing “Let’s Move,” so that's good -- moving, dancing, all that stuff. 

These young men and women are from Michigan, and New York, Philadelphia, Delaware, Chicago -- South Side! -- (laughter) -- and right here in Washington, and they just finished, as Damian mentioned, an hour-and-a-half workshop with some of the most distinguished dance companies in our country.  And I am so thrilled that they could all be here today as we kick off our new White House Dance Series.

Now, this is something that we’ve been thinking about and talking about doing for awhile.  And you probably already heard a little bit about our music series where we showcase a whole range of different genres of music -- from classical to country, to the music of the Civil Rights movement. 

But we’re pivoting off that theme today, but instead of hearing the beauty of song, we’ll witness the glory of movement.  It’s a good thing.  (Applause.)  And we’ve got a little something for everyone.  The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater is here.  (Applause.)  “Billy Elliott the Musical,” they’re here.  (Applause.)  The New York City Ballet.  (Applause.)  Paul Taylor Dance Company. (Applause.) Super Cr3w.  (Applause.)  And the Washington Ballet. (Applause.)  They’re all here today.  It’s very exciting. (Applause.)  So from ballet to Broadway to hip-hop, today is a celebration of some of the most beautiful, powerful, and emotional aspects of American dance. 

But today isn’t simply about these performances or the new dance series or even these talented, young dancers.  What brings us together today is the extraordinary career of an amazing, phenomenal, fly woman -- (laughter) -- the renowned dancer, choreographer, and artistic director Judith Jamison.  (Applause.) 

So let’s embarrass Judith a bit.  Would you please stand, my dear -- I know, I know, it’s the lights.  (Applause.)  Thank you, Judith.  Thank you so much.  (Applause.)  This amazing woman, born in Philadelphia, she was onstage in New York with the American Ballet Theater by her early 20s. Ten years ago, right?  (Laughter.)  After just one year, she joined the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, where her shooting star connected with Alvin’s.

And their artistry continues to shine brightly to this very day.  Judith, as we all know, was Alvin Ailey’s muse.  He crafted pieces just for her, including “Cry,” which we all know is a 15-minute solo work, and we’re going to see a portion of that piece in just a moment.  It’s a good thing.  (Applause.)  After 15 years as lead dancer, she branched off from Alvin Ailey’s company in 1980 to perform and choreograph on her own.  But in 1989, in failing health, Alvin named Judith as his successor. 

In the years since, she has earned the National Medal of the Arts and an Emmy.  She has become a Kennedy Center Honoree.  And she has distinguished herself as a true visionary in the world of dance. 

Her work has been an inspiration to me personally and to the President.  Let me tell you, your picture in “Cry” was the only piece of art we had in our house. (Laughter.)  And the girls remember it.  They’re like, is that the lady in the picture?  (Laughter.)  That’s her.  

So we’re thrilled to host her here at the White House in our home.  After my husband’s inauguration, our family’s very first trip to the Kennedy Center was for the Alvin Ailey 50th anniversary performance.  That was great. 

And for years I have gone to watch Judith’s company whenever and wherever I can.  And I always try to bring these two little women with me because I want them to see Judith’s gifts on display, because I want them to witness the grace and the beauty that stirs our souls and connects us to each other like nothing else can.  

And in her biography, entitled “Dancing Spirit,” Judith wrote -- these are her words: “Dancing is bigger than the physical body.  Think bigger than that,” she said.  “When you extend your arm, it doesn't stop at the end of your fingers, because you're dancing bigger than that.  You're dancing spirit.”

In so many ways, Judith Jamison embodies that spirit –- a spirit that is alive in all the dancers she’s inspired, in all the pieces she’s perfected, in all the audiences she has moved and uplifted.

And today, we honor Judith for all she has achieved and all she has contributed not just to our country but to the world.

And now, I can think of no better way to begin the White House Dance Series than with an excerpt from “Cry” by the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.  It was a gift from Alvin to his mother, and Judith made it famous.  Now, it is a gift from us to her.  So enjoy.  And thank you all for being here.  (Applause.)

END
5:18 P.M. EDT