The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President in Immigration Town Hall -- Miami, FL

Florida International University
Miami, Florida

4:00 P.M. EST

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the United States.  (Applause.) 

It's good to see you, Mr. President.

THE PRESIDENT:  It's good to be with you, José.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Thanks for being here at FIU.  Really appreciate you being here with us.

THE PRESIDENT:  It is wonderful to be with the Golden Panthers.  (Applause.) 

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  There you go!

Mr. President, let’s begin.  It's going to be bilingual at times, but you and I are used to that.

THE PRESIDENT:  I can handle that. 

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Senator McConnell, on Tuesday, made an offer to break the Department of Homeland Security impasse.  He wants to vote to fund DHS through September and then separately vote to strip funding for your executive actions on immigration. As you know, it seems as if the Democrats are onboard in the Senate.  We're 48 hours from the deadline.  Republicans have a plan.  Democrats seem to be onboard.  You're waiting on a judge. Is that enough?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, José, let me start by just talking generally about why immigration is so important and why we've got to fix a broken system.

We've had a system for a very long time that nobody is happy with.  We know that businesses are being deprived of outstanding workers.  We know that our agricultural sector that's so dependent on immigrants is hurting because of uncertainty.  We know that we should be deploying our resources and focusing it more on dealing with felons and national security issues with respect to our borders, and not focusing on the mom who’s working someplace, looking after her kids and doing the right thing. 

And for over six years, now, I've been calling on the Republicans to work with us to pass a comprehensive fix that would strengthen our borders, that would make sure that businesses have the workforce that they needed, aboveboard, not paying them under the table, not depriving them of things like overtime or workers’ rights, and that we provided a pathway for people to earn their way into a legal status and ultimately citizenship.

And to their credit, members of the Senate passed a bipartisan bill, overwhelmingly.  But the House Republicans blocked it.  They refused to even allow it to get on the floor for a vote.  What I did, then, was to say I'm going to use all of the authority that I have as the chief executive of the United States, as well as Commander-in-Chief, to try to make sure that we are prioritizing our immigration system a lot smarter than we've been doing.  And what that means is, is that instead of focusing on families, we're going to focus on felons.  We're going to strengthen our borders, which is what people are concerned about.

We're going to build on what we did in 2012 with DACA, which allowed young people who had come here and were Americans in all respects except they didn’t have the proper papers to get legal so that they could continue in their higher education, they’re serving in the military --

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  They know no other country.

THE PRESIDENT:  They know no other country.  And this approach of executive actions has been used by previous Republican and Democratic Presidents throughout modern times.

Now, what we did most recently was to expand that so more people would qualify for DACA, and we also said if you are the parent of a U.S. citizen or a legal resident, if you’ve been here for a while, if you're part of our community, then you should be able to come forward, get registered, go through a background check, and if you generally have been contributing to our community, you should be able to stay here legally and not be in fear of deportation.

It did not provide citizenship because only Congress can do that, but it was going to help.  And I think we saw the reaction in the community and, the truth is, across the country, people recognized this was the right thing and the smart thing to do. 

Now, unfortunately, a number of Republican governors chose to sue.  They found a district court judge who has enjoined -- meaning stopped -- us going forward with this program.  But that’s just the first part of the process.  This is just one federal judge.  We have appealed it very aggressively.  We’re going to be as aggressive as we can because not only do we know that the law is on our side, but history is also on our side.

And in the meantime, what we said to Republicans is, instead of trying to hold hostage funding for the Department of Homeland Security, which is so important for our national security, fund that, and let’s get on with actually passing comprehensive immigration reform.

So in the short term, if Mr. McConnell, the leader of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House, John Boehner, want to have a vote on whether what I’m doing is legal or not, they can have that vote.  I will veto that vote, because I’m absolutely confident that what we’re doing is the right thing to do.  (Applause.)  And in the meantime, we’re going to continue to pursue all legal avenues to make sure that we have a country in which we are respecting not only the law, because we’re a nation of laws, but we’re also respecting the fact that we’re a nation of immigrants. 

And I’m confident that, ultimately, people who have been living here for a long time, who have roots here, oftentimes have U.S. citizen children here or legal resident children here, that they deserve to have an opportunity.  And that’s what we want to provide them.

Q    (As interpreted.)  Mr. President, independently of what can happen with all the appeals and judges, it would take months. Mr. President, we’re facing very real consequences and our community is in fear -- has fear that’s due to your actions, because that fear is that uncertainty.  Millions of people are in the balance here against a rock and a hard place.  What is the responsibility you feel regarding this uncertainty, this pain that a lot of the community, the Hispanic community are feeling?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, one of the most important things that I think everybody needs to know -- and this didn’t get enough attention when I made my announcement last year -- in addition to expanding DACA, in addition to creating the DAPA program for the parents of DREAMers, what we also did was we said we’re going to change how ICE and our Border Patrol system operates.  Because we recognize we’re not going to deport 11 million people.  And so why we would want to allocate resources in a wasteful way -- that doesn’t make sense. 

What we said was let’s prioritize who it is that we’re really focused on.  We’re focused on criminals and gang members who are a threat to our community.  And we’re focused on the border and making sure the people who’ve just come, that we are making sure that they are in a position where they understand that they’ve got to come through legal pathways.  But for people who’ve been living here for a long time, they are no longer prioritized for enforcement and deportation.

And so, even as people should be preparing their paperwork so that when the time comes that they can apply, in the meantime, understand that ICE and the border security mechanisms that we have in place, they are instructed to focus on criminals and people who have just crossed the border.  If you’ve been here for a long time and if you qualify, generally, then during this period, even with legal uncertainty, they should be in a good place.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  And the problem is, Mr. President, that that may be the fact, but where the rubber meets the road, that’s not happening many times.  Many times, people are being deported that have been here, that have kids, that have a process to even become legal, and they’re being deported.  So one thing is what you’re saying; another thing, a lot of times, is what happens where the rubber meets the road.

THE PRESIDENT:  I think what you’re going to be finding, José, is that every time that you have a big bureaucracy and you’ve changed policy, there’s going to be one or two, three instances where people apparently haven’t gotten the message.  But if you talk to the head of the Department of Homeland Security, Jeh Johnson, he is absolutely committed to this new prioritization.  More importantly, I, the President of the United States, am absolutely committed to this new prioritization.

And so families out there need to understand that we are going to be focusing on criminals.  We’re going to be focusing on potential felons.  We are reorganizing how we work with state and local governments to make sure that we are not prioritizing families.  And you are going to see I think a substantial change, even as the case works its way through the courts.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Mr. President, I want to go to the audience.  Eric is a war veteran.  He was wounded in Afghanistan. He is with us this afternoon. 

Eric.

Q    Good afternoon, Mr. President.

THE PRESIDENT:  Hey, Eric.

Q    First and foremost, I want to thank you for coming here.  There’s so many things going on in the world right now, and I just want to thank you for taking your time to come and talk to us, because I know you have to deal with so many things. I can only imagine what you have to deal with every day. 

But a little bit about myself.  When I was 17, I joined the U.S. Army.  Actually, my mom had to sign because I was so young. My 18th birthday I spent in basic training, and my 21st birthday was spent in Afghanistan, and I was actually shot at on my birthday.  I came back.  I’m a wounded warrior.  I was medically discharged from the military in 2011.  And I come back home, and only to find out that I’m fighting another war with my mother -- trying to keep her here. 

So I just want to ask you, Mr. President, there has to be some kind of gray area for a situation like this.  Because I put in a lot of time and I love this country, and I just feel like if it wasn’t for her signing those papers I would never have been able to join this great American army.  So I want to ask you if there’s any way that situation could be handled a little better.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, first of all, let me just say thank you for your incredible service to our country.  (Applause.)  You’re a great example of why this issue is so important.  Our country is strong because of generation after generation of immigrants who embraced the ideals of America and then fought for those ideals, and fought in wars to defend our country, and built companies that employed people, and helped to build the railroads and the highways.  And all the things that we take for granted in this country, those were built by immigrants.  We’re all immigrants.  That’s who we are.  Unless you’re one of the first Americans -- Native Americans.  And so we have to recognize that.

And I’m confident that your mother qualifies under the executive action program that I’ve put forward.  Right now, the judge has blocked us initiating the program where she can come and sign up and get registered.  But in the meantime, part of the message that I’m sending is, if you qualified for the executive action that I put forward, then we’re still going to make sure that your mom is not prioritized in terms of enforcement.  And she should feel confident about that.  So I just want to assure her, short term.

Long term, we need a situation where she has a pathway to become a legal citizen.  And that’s why we still have to make sure that we get a bill passed through Congress, and we have to keep the pressure on those who are blocking that bill.

One last point that I think is important.  The judge in this case did not reverse DACA that I put forward in 2012.  So hundreds of thousands of young people all across the country who’ve signed up, registered, and are going to school, making something of their lives -- you have to understand that hasn’t been affected whatsoever.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Expand on that a little bit, because it’s important. 

THE PRESIDENT:  It’s important that in 2012, when I made my first announcement about executive actions, that applied to the DREAMers.  Basically, if you were -- if you had come here before 2007, you’re between the ages of 16 and 30, you could register, sign up, you now had a legal status.  It was temporary because we hadn’t passed a bill yet, but it meant that you could get a work permit, you could go to school -- you could do the things that American kids do as they’re entering into adulthood.

That has not changed.  And so those who’ve already signed up, you need to understand that has not been challenged in court. And what’s also important is we still have several hundred thousand young people who qualify for that original executive action back in 2012 who have not yet taken advantage of it.  And now is the time for all of you to take advantage of it.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Eric, thank you for that question.  (Applause.) 
And, Mr. President, we’ve been just flooded with questions using our social media hashtags, and this one comes from #ObamaResponde.  It says:  How do you guarantee that an immigrant who is in the middle of legalizing his status that eh or she is not going to be deported by ICE?  Mr. President, my husband was deported during the process, and this, she says, happened just last week.

THE PRESIDENT:  I would have to know the details of what exactly happened.  But what I can tell you is that until we pass a law through Congress, the executive actions that we’ve taken are not going to be permanent; they’re temporary.

We are now implementing a new prioritization.  There are going to be some jurisdictions, and there may be individual ICE officials or Border Patrol who aren’t paying attention to our new directives.  But they’re going to be answerable to the head of the Department of Homeland Security, because he’s been very clear about what our priorities should be.  And I’ve been very clear about what our priorities should be. 

And I don’t know what the particular circumstances here are, but what I can tell you is people who have signed up, for example, under my executive action in DACA -- there are 700,000, 800,000 people who signed up -- they haven’t had problems.  It’s worked.  So we know how to make this work. 

Right now we’ve got to judge who’s blocking it from working.
And in the interim, until we can actually process all these applications, then what we’re going to do is do what we can in terms of making sure that we’re prioritizing it properly.  But the challenge is still going to be that not only do we have to win this legal fight, which we are appealing very aggressively, but ultimately we’re still going to have to pass a law through Congress.

The bottom line is, José, that I’m using all of the legal power vested in me in order to solve this problem.  And one of the things about living in a democracy is that we have separation of powers -- we have Congress, we have the judicial branch -- and right now, we’ve got some disagreements with some members of Congress and some members of the judiciary in terms of what should be done.

But what I’m confident about is, ultimately, this is going to get done.  And the reason it’s going to get done is it’s the right thing to do and it is who we are as a people.  (Applause.)

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  But what are the consequences?  Because how do you ensure that ICE agents or Border Patrol won’t be deporting people like this?  I mean, what are the consequences?

THE PRESIDENT:  José, look, the bottom line is, is that if somebody is working for ICE and there is a policy and they don’t follow the policy, there are going to be consequences to it.  So I can’t speak to a specific problem.  What I can talk about is what’s true in the government, generally. 

In the U.S. military, when you get an order, you’re expected to follow it.  It doesn’t mean that everybody follows the order. If they don’t, they’ve got a problem.  And the same is going to be true with respect to the policies that we’re putting forward.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Mr. President, people in your own administration, legal experts, predicted for weeks really that the Texas judge could probably rule against you.  And this could happen again.  I mean, you just mentioned there are more than 25 people who have joined in states, who have joined in this legal process.  Any and all of these other cases or judges could also act the same way that this judge in Texas did.  So what was the contingency plan?  I mean, did you have a contingency plan?  Specifically, what are you going to do going forward as this process continues?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, José, we’ve got one judge who made this decision.  We appeal it to a higher court.  We believe that the law is clearly on our side.  This is true in everything that we do.

Look at the Affordable Care Act.  We’ve signed up 11 million people to get coverage through the Affordable Care Act.  Over 2.5 million of them are Latino.  (Applause.)  Because of what we’ve done, we’ve seen the percentage of uninsured Latinos drop by almost 7 percent.  It’s unprecedented.  So we know it can work. 

Now, that hasn’t stopped the Republican Party from suing us constantly, to try to find a judge who may think that what we’re doing is in appropriate, despite the fact that it passed through Congress.  We’ve got a Supreme Court that is still ruling on these cases.  But that hasn’t stopped us from moving forward.

And that’s been true historically on every movement of social progress.  It’s not always a straight line.  Sometimes we’re going to get legal challenges, but as long as we’re confident -- and I am very confident in this circumstance that this is within my power -- that ultimately then it’s going to get done. 

But the one thing I do want to emphasize is that in order for us to get absolute certainty that it’s going to be permanent and not just temporary, that it doesn’t just last during my administration and then get reversed by the next President, is we’ve got to pass a bill -- which means the pressure has to continue to stay on Congress.  (Applause.)  The pressure has to continue to stay on the Republican Party that is currently blocking the passage of comprehensive immigration reform. 

It means that for the next set of presidential candidates -- because I’m term-limited; Michelle is happy about that -- (laughter) -- when they start asking for votes, the first question should be, do you really intend to deport 11 million people?  And if not, what is your plan to make sure that they have the ability to have a legal status, stay with their families, and ultimately contribute to the United States of America?

So we’re going to have to keep on with the political process on a separate track.  But in the meantime, we’re going to do everything that we can to make sure that we implement executive actions as we’ve discussed.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  How long will it take?  Because a lot of people are asking.  They said, we were 24 hours away from registering for the expanded DACA and just months from DAPA.  This happens 12 hours before.  What’s going to happen now? How long is it going to take?  And, again, a lot of the questions are, was the President caught by surprise?  And why is it taking so long?  This is what we’re getting, Mr. President.

THE PRESIDENT:  What I’m saying is, is that of course we weren’t surprised.  I’ve got a bunch of lawyers, we saw the judge who was rendering the opinion.  The fact that we weren’t surprised doesn’t mean we can stop the judge from rendering an opinion.  It means that we then go forward in the appeal process. That’s how the legal system works. 

And we have asked –- first and foremost, we have asked for a stay.  What a stay means, by the way, for the non-lawyers, is simply that whatever the judge thinks, it shouldn’t stop us from going ahead and implementing.  The first step is to go before that same judge and say, judge, what you said is wrong, rethink it.  He may not agree with that. 

The next step is to go to a higher court, the Fifth Circuit. That will take a couple of months for us to file that and argue that before the Fifth Circuit.  We expect to win in the Fifth Circuit, and if we don’t, then we’ll take it up from there.
 
So at each stage, we are confident that we’ve got the better argument.  As I said before, what I’ve done is no different than what previous Presidents have done.  In the meantime, what I can do is make sure –-

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  The numbers are unprecedented.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, the numbers are unprecedented only relatively speaking.  I mean, if you look at what George H.W. Bush did, he, proportionally to what was then the immigrant population, was very aggressive in expanding.  The difference is, is that Democrats didn’t challenge what he did for largely political reasons.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  And there was a bill already underway.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, there was a bill underway, but in some ways, you could make an argument that since a bill had passed that didn’t solve that problem, Congress had been very direct in saying we don’t want to solve that problem.  And he went ahead and did it anyway, because it’s in his authority to implement, using prosecutorial discretion, the limited resources of Department of Homeland Security.

So we’re going to be in a position I think of going through the legal process over the next several months.  In the meantime, what people who would qualify for executive action should be doing is gathering up your papers, making sure that you can show that you are a longstanding resident in the United States.  You should be making sure that you’ve got the documents so that when we have cleared out all the legal problems and the application process is ready to go, that you’re ready to go. 

And we’ve got wonderful advocates who are working with us all across the country, in communities, the churches, civil groups and organizations, civil rights groups, lawyers, advocates.  So the community right now, what they can do is prepare so that as soon as the legal process has worked themselves through, we can go forward.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Mr. President, I want to introduce you to Boris Gills (ph).  He is a student here at Florida International University.  Born in Haiti. 

Good afternoon.

Q    Hello, Mr. President.  My name is Boris Gills(ph), and I’m an international student.  I came from Haiti.  And I’m a survivor of the earthquake that badly ravaged my country in 2010. In 2011, I came here in the U.S. on a student visa.  Now, I’m a senior at FIU.  I’m graduating next semester with a double major in finance and international business.  Like so many of us international students, we don’t know what to do.  Our back against the wall.  We’re doing everything by the book, but yet it feels like we’re left out of every single reference, of everything going on.  So now my question is, what is it that you can do to help us international students?  How can you include us in your executive orders, maybe?  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, let me just say this.  It’s wonderful to see people, young people, talented, from all across the globe coming to stay in the United States.  And I want to congratulate Florida International for the diversity of its class and the great work that it’s doing.  And we would love more really well-educated, ambitious young people to want to stay here and contribute to this country.

If you look at the history of the founders of Intel and Google and so many of our iconic companies, people like Albert Einstein, Alexander Graham Bell, they were immigrants.  And one of the mistakes that we’re making right now is we’re training a lot of incredibly talented young people, they’re going to our universities, getting advanced degrees, and then we’re sending them back right away, even though they may want to stay and start businesses here and contribute to our community.

So one of the things that we talked about in the comprehensive immigration bill was how can we provide greater incentives and opportunities for young people with great talent and higher degrees to be able to stay here -- particularly in areas like math and science and technology, where we know that right now we don’t have enough engineers, we don’t have enough computer scientists. 

But that is not something that we can do aggressively through executive actions.  That’s something that’s going to require legislation for us to do.  And, frankly, there’s going to be a -– I want to be very clear, there are a lot of foreign students who come here to study.  The fact that they come here to study doesn’t automatically qualify them for legal residence or U.S. citizenship.  And I don’t foresee a circumstance where suddenly anybody who is going to college here automatically is qualified for legal residence.  There will be criteria in terms of who it is that is able to apply, get legal residence, get a work permit, and maybe ultimately go through citizenship.  But that’s going to be through a legal process of legal immigration. That’s not going to be one that is resolved with respect to somebody who has been undocumented.  Those are two different circumstances.

And part of what we can do through the comprehensive immigration bill is speed up our legal immigration system.  A lot of people end up being forced through the undocumented pool because the legal process is so bogged down, so bureaucratic, so slow, oftentimes the allocations of quotas from different countries don’t reflect the modern world.  And so one of the things that the Senate bill originally did was really change that in a smart way and it would have speeded things up.  That’s why we still have to get this bill passed and we’re still going to have to put pressure on it.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  On a bigger question that kind of Boris brings up, to extrapolate his case, is some people wonder, well, are you focusing mostly on the undocumented population?  And through executive orders, could you not also include those that are here, that are participating already?  Folks that came from Haiti, this horrible earthquake that hit five years, are you focused at all on that?  I think Boris’s question is, can’t you include them as well to streamline in some way?  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Here’s the thing.  I was always very clear about this, even when I made the first announcement about the executive actions.  The reason I’m confident about our legal position in what we did with DACA, which was already in place since 2012, what we’re now proposing in terms of expanding DACA, and also for the parents of those who qualified for DACA -- the reason I’m confident is that we could take those steps under my powers of prosecutorial discretion. 

If, in fact, we were completely just rewriting the immigration laws, then actually the other side would have a case, because we can’t violate statutes.  We can’t violate laws that are already in place.  What we can do is make choices to implement those laws.  That’s what we’ve done with DACA and that’s what we’ve proposed with the expansion of DACA and DAPA.

In order for us to do most of the work that Boris refers to in terms of expanding opportunities, for example, to say to any young person who has got an advanced degree in math and science and engineering, which we know we’re going to need, even as we try to get more and more young Americans to go into those fields –- in order for us to do that, we’re going to need a congressional law to be passed.  I don’t have all the authorities that are necessary in order to get some of those things done.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Mr. President, I can’t tell you the amount of questions that we’ve received, both on Telemundo and MSNBC, has really been extraordinary.  And one I get a lot, over and over and over again, is a question, Mr. President, when you had absolute control of Congress, you really didn’t fight for immigration.  And then when you had the situation where you lost majorities, then you take action.  Is there political implications behind something that affects so many people so close to their hearts?

THE PRESIDENT:  I don’t know if anybody remembers, José, that when I took office and I had a majority, we had the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.  (Applause.)  The global economy was collapsing.  The unemployment rate in the Latino community and the immigrant community had soared.  People were losing homes and entire communities were being devastated.  So it wasn’t as if I was just sitting back, not doing anything. 

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  No one says you were sitting back not doing anything --but you did do the ACA, for example.

THE PRESIDENT:  We were moving very aggressively on a whole host of issues.  And we moved as fast as we could and we wanted immigration done.  We pushed for immigration to be done.  But, ultimately, we could not get the votes to get it all done.

Now, this is one of the challenges of being President, is there are crying needs everywhere.  Even within the Latino communities, even within the immigrant communities, there are crying needs.  I don’t regret having done the ACA.  I just described for you there are millions of people who are not going to go bankrupt because they got sick because we got that done.  So if the question is, would I have loved to have gotten everything done in the first two years -- absolutely, because then, for the next six, I could have relaxed.  (Laughter.)

But what we do is we choose to push as hard as we can on all fronts.  Some things are politically easier.  Some things are politically more difficult.  Some things we’re able to get done given the schedule in the Senate or in the House. 

One of the biggest challenges that we had on a lot of these issues was what’s called the filibuster in the Senate.  Even when we had a majority in the Senate, in order to get things passed, we had to get some Republican votes.  And if it were not for that filibuster process where -- by the way, it’s not in the Constitution, but the habits in the Senate have gotten so bad where you’ve got to get 60 votes for everything.  As a consequence of that, things like immigration reform, that if I had just needed a simple majority of Democrats we could have gotten done, we could not get done in those circumstances.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  And here’s another social media question. Benson Owen from Houston says:  Why did Democrats and the GOP play political Ping Pong with immigration when millions of American families suffer as a result?  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  José, wait, wait, wait.  I appreciate the applause.  Let me just say, that’s just not true -- the notion that Democrats and Republicans played political Ping Pong.  (Applause.) 

Democrats have consistently stood on the side of comprehensive immigration reform.  (Applause.)  Democrats have provided strong majorities across the board for comprehensive immigration reform.  And you do a disservice when you suggest that, ah, nobody was focused on this, because then you don’t know who’s fighting for you and who’s fighting against you. 

And the fact of the matter is that the Democratic Party consistently has, in its platforms, in its conventions, has taken a strong stand that we need to fix a broken immigration system.  And the blockage has been very specific on one side.

Now, to their credit, there are Republicans, a handful, who have agreed with us.  That’s how we got it passed through the Senate.  But let’s not be confused about why we don’t have comprehensive immigration reform right now.  It’s very simple:  The Republican Speaker of the House, John Boehner, refused to call the bill.  Had he called the bill, the overwhelming majority of Democrats and a handful of Republicans would have provided a majority in order to get that done.  (Applause.)

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Mr. President, I want to kind of -- as I look out to the many folks that are here, there are so many DREAMers here.  Astrid Silva is here.  She has a family member in the process of deportation.  You actually highlighted her case when you mentioned your executive action.  Erika Andiola is here, and she has a question that many DREAMers have, as well.

Q    Hi, Mr. President.  I’m a DREAMer from Arizona, the state where Sheriff Arpaio and ICE usually criminalize our communities.  And my sister is here who actually qualifies for DACA extended, or would have qualified if it was implemented.  And my mom is also here.  She was, unfortunately, left out of your executive actions and she doesn’t have any citizen children; she only has DREAMers as children.  And she is also in deportation proceedings.  And because of a previous deportation that she did have and came back for us, she’s actually a priority in your deportation directive. 

And so my question to you is, what’s going to happen to my family?  Given the fact that immigration reform, it’s not going to happen any time soon, and we know that because of the politics in Congress -- what’s going to happen in the meantime with my mom and my family if immigration comes to my house once again?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, let me just say, I don’t know, obviously, the details of every specific case, and I’m happy to have somebody look at the case that you just referred to and what’s going on with your mom and your sister.  What we’ve done is we’ve expanded my authorities under executive action and prosecutorial discretion as far as we can legally under the existing statute, the existing law.  And so now the question is, how can we get a law passed.

Now, that’s heartbreaking, because it means that not everybody is immediately helped.  But the fact of the matter is that until that law is changed, what we have to do is to prioritize under the existing law.  And what we then have to do is try to get this legal case resolved.

But, look, this is something that I wrestle with every single day, and that is that there are laws on the books that I think are counterproductive.  I think there are laws on the books that I don’t think are right in terms of making sure that America is strong.  But I have to deal with a Congress that -- a big part of which disagrees with me.  I’ve got to deal with judges who may not have been appointed by me and have a different reading of the law.  And so what we have to do is just keep on working. 

But the one thing that I have to just say to everybody here -- every major social movement, every bit of progress in this country -- whether it’s been the Workers’ Rights Movement, or the Civil Rights Movement, or the Women’s Rights Movement -- every single bit of that progress has required us to fight and to push. And you make progress, and then you don’t get everything right away, and then you push some more.  And that’s how the country continually gets better.  Precisely because the stories of people like you -- that, then, hopefully, softens the hearts of people who right now are blocking us from solving some of these problems. 

And that is going to be something that we just have to continue to work on.  That’s the nature of it.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  (As interpreted.)  Mr. President, a lot of people ask themselves -- and this is Astrid’s case, and Erika’s as well -- a lot of DREAMers think the same way -- if you have executive actions and judges have to determine at the end if they are legal or not, how come you don’t include the parents, the parents of the DREAMers?  If the judge says, well, that’s not legal, I find it not constitutional, so then you deal with it.  But please include them.

THE PRESIDENT:  Because the theory of prosecutorial discretion is that you have limited resources, and because of that, you can’t apply the law of enforcement to everybody.  But if I include everybody, then it’s no longer prosecutorial discretion, then I’m just ignoring the law.  And as I said before, then there really would be a strong basis to overturn everything that we've done. 

So that’s why, ultimately, the law itself is going to have to be changed.  In the meantime, what we have to do is make sure that we're continually fighting to uphold what we've already done.  I mean, we've got 800,000 people who are currently taking advantage of DACA, including the young woman who just spoke, from what I understand.  And now we've got to get more.  But ultimately, in order to make sure that we don't have any heartbreaking stories with respect to immigration, then we have to fix the law. 

There are only so many shortcuts.  Ultimately, we have to change the law.  And people have to remain focused on that.  And the way that happens is, by the way, by voting.  (Applause.)  I mean, I just have to say, in the last election -- and I want to speak particularly the young people here -- in the last election, a little over one-third of eligible voters voted.  One-third! 

Two-thirds of the people who have the right to vote -- because of the struggles of previous generations, had the right to vote -- stayed home.  I'm willing to bet that there are young people who have family members who are at risk of the existing immigration system who still didn’t vote.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Mixed-status families.  There are millions of them.

THE PRESIDENT:  Who still did not vote.  And so my question, I think, to everybody -- not just to the immigrant community, but the country as a whole -- why are you staying at home?  (Applause.)  Why are you not participating?  There are war-torn countries, people full of poverty, who still voted, 60, 70 percent.  If here in the United States of America, we voted at 60 percent, 70 percent, it would transform our politics.  Our Congress would be completely different.  We would have already passed comprehensive immigration reform.  (Applause.)  It would have already been done.

So I, as President, have the responsibility to set out a vision in terms of where we need to go.  I have the responsibility to execute the laws faithfully, and that includes making sure that what’s within my power I am doing everything I can to make the immigration system smarter.  But everybody here and everybody watching also has responsibilities.  And one of those responsibilities is voting for people who advocate on behalf of the things that you care about. 

And staying home is not an option.  And being cynical is not an option.  And just waiting for somebody else -- whether it's the President, or Congress, or somebody -- José -- to get it done, that's not enough.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  (As interpreted.)  What happens, Mr. President, is some people see what’s going on in Washington and they see that one party says something and the other party says something else, and they don't do what they say that they’re going to be doing.  Why am I -- this is just a game. 

THE PRESIDENT:  It’s not a game.  Wait, wait, wait --

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  And that happens while people are being deported.  Every day.  More than 2 million people.

THE PRESIDENT:  Let me tell you something.  This is not a game. 

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  No, I agree with you.  But I'm telling you why people feel cynical.

THE PRESIDENT:  They shouldn’t feel that way, because all kinds of changes happen when people vote.  There are people who have health insurance right now because somebody went out there and voted.  There are people right now who had their homes saved -- otherwise they would have lost them -- because people voted.  There are people right now who are going to college because we were able to expand student aid and Pell Grant programs.  That happened because people voted.  All kinds of changes have taken place over the last six years that have made this country better because people voted. 

Now, the fact that we didn’t get 100 percent of what we want -- you never get 100 percent of what you want.  You have to go out there and fight for the rest.  (Applause.) 

And we've made enormous progress, but we have more to do.  And that's what I intend on doing in the remaining two years that I’ve got as President.  (Applause.) 

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  (As interpreted.)  I am very happy that we are discussing this political topic, Mr. President, because one of the main contenders for the 2016 elections is a former governor from this particular state, Jeb Bush.  He said last week that you overstepped your authority, and as a consequence you hurt the effort to find a solution to the immigration problem, and all the affected families deserve something better.

No matter who wins the White House after the next elections in 2016, what’s your main concern?  Knowing that you won’t be able to fix before you leave in regards to immigration, when you leave office, what would be the message for the next President that will be living in the White House after the 2016 elections?

(In English.)  I can do this in English now.

THE PRESIDENT:  No, no, no, I got the translation.  (Laughter.) 

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  We’re bilingual here.  I’m bilingual.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, let me make a couple of points.  Number one, I haven't given up on passing it while I’m President. (Applause.)  We’re going to keep on pushing.  And although, so far, the Republican Party has been pretty stubborn about this issue, if they start feeling enough pressure, that can make a difference.  And so we just have to keep the pressure.  Don’t suddenly just let up, say, well, we just got to wait for the next two years, or we got to wait for a judge.  We got to keep on putting pressure on members of Congress -- Republican and Democrat.

If there are Democrats out there who aren’t on board on comprehensive immigration reform -- although the vast majority of Democrats are on board -- but if there are some who aren’t, go talk to them.  Push them.  I’m not going to just stand still over the next two years.  We’re going to keep on trying to get something done.  So that’s point number one.

Point number two:  I appreciate Mr. Bush being concerned about immigration reform.  I would suggest that what he do is talk to the Speaker of the House and the members of his party. (Applause.)  Because the fact of the matter is that even after we passed bipartisan legislation in the Senate, I gave the Republicans a year and a half -- a year and a half -- to just call the bill.  We had the votes.  They wouldn’t do it.  And then the notion that, well, if you just hadn’t taken these executive actions, if you hadn’t done DACA, maybe we would have voted for it -- well, that doesn’t make any sense.  That’s an excuse.

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Yeah, but they’re saying --

THE PRESIDENT:  That’s an excuse.  (Applause.)  Now, let me get to the broader question that you asked, which is, what would I ask for the next President of the United States.  One of the things I’ve learned in this position is that as the only office in which you’re the President of all the people, not just some, you have to be thinking not just in terms of short-term politics, you have to be thinking about what’s good for the country over the long term. 

Now, over the long term, this is going to get solved, because at some point there’s going to be a President Rodriguez, or there’s going to be a President Chin, or there’s going to be a -- (applause) -- the country is a nation of immigrants, and ultimately, it will reflect who we are, and its politics will reflect who we are.  And that’s not something to be afraid of. That’s something to welcome.  Because that’s always been how we stay dynamic and stay cutting-edge, and have energy and we’re youthful. 

So what I would say to the next President is:  Think ahead. Don’t say something short term because you think it’s politically convenient, and then box yourself in where you can’t do what’s right for the country.  Think long term. 

And what we know is, long term, if you pass a broad-based, thoughtful, comprehensive immigration reform that makes the legal system smoother, that invites talented young people to stay here and work and invest and start businesses; if we provide a pathway to citizenship for those who have been here a long time; if we strengthen our borders; if we make sure that we’re saying to companies, don’t take advantage of undocumented workers by not paying them overtime, not paying them minimum wage -- if we do all those things, we know the deficit will go down, economic growth will go up.  We know that we can then really concentrate our resources effectively on our national security. 

Every economist who’s looked at this says it’s the right thing to do.  The vast majority of businesses recognize it’s the right thing to do.  So think ahead.  That’s what I’d say to the next President of the United States. 

And if you hear people during the course of the future campaigns, over the next several months and into next year, if all they’re doing is demagoging -- if all they’re saying is, “we have to do something about these illegal immigrants,” but then when you ask them, okay, what is it that you want to do, then they don’t have a good answer, or they pretend that we’re going to somehow deport 11 million people, even though everybody knows that the economies of Miami, New York, Chicago, the entire Central Valley in California would collapse -- (applause) -- so they’re not being serious about it -- if you hear people not being serious and not being honest about these issues, then you got to call them on it. 

But they’ll ignore you if they don’t think you’re voting. 
And so it doesn’t do any good to push candidates but not then back it up with action.  And the action, ultimately, is going to be getting engaged and involved in the political process.  The people who are least likely to vote are young people.  So, young people, you need to think ahead, too.  (Applause.)  When we work on these issues, most of us -- I’m going to include José in the category of being old. 

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  We're the same age --

THE PRESIDENT: He looks a little better because I don’t dye my hair.  (Laughter and applause.)

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  I know.  It’s called the “Obama.”

THE PRESIDENT:  No, no, man, that’s not true.  (Laughter.) 

But the fact is, is that we’re going to be okay.  The question is what’s happening for the next generation.  You have to vote.  You have to get involved now.  Even if everything seems like it’s okay for you now, you got to be thinking about the future. 

And that’s part of what has always been the great strength of America -- we dream about the future.  That’s what brings immigrants here, is we’re future-oriented, we’re not past-oriented.  The people who are interested in looking backwards, they stay where they are.  They’re comfortable.  They don’t want change.  Even if there’s an earthquake in Haiti, they still stay where they are.  Even if there’s poverty where they live, they stay where they are.  Even if their religious faith is being discriminated again, they stay where they are.

But if you come to America, it’s because you believe in the future, and that has to be reflected in our politics. 

MR. DIAZ-BALART:  Señor Presidente, gracias.

THE PRESIDENT:  Muchas gracias.  (Applause.)  Thank you.

END
4:43 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by President Obama and the Amir of Qatar After Bilateral Meeting

Oval Office

12:45 P.M. EST

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, I want to welcome His Highness, the Amir of Qatar, for his first visit to the Oval Office in his current position. 

The United States and Qatar have a very strong security relationship.  They are hosts to our men and women in uniform.  They are partners with us on a whole range of security initiatives.  And we also have an extraordinary set of ties that are commercial, educational, scientific, technological.  And those benefit Qatar, they benefit the United States.  They create jobs in both countries.  And Qatar is a major investor here in the United States, as well.

We’ve had a wide-ranging conversation on a host of regional issues.  Qatar is a strong partner in our coalition to degrade and ultimately defeat ISIL.  And I expressed my appreciation to His Highness for the work that they’ve done in coordinating with other members of this coalition.

We are both committed to making sure that ISIL is defeated.  We’re both committed to making sure that in Iraq there is an opportunity for all people in that country -- Sunni, Shia and Kurd -- to live together in peace. 

We both are deeply concerned about the situation in Syria.  We’ll continue to support the moderate opposition there, and continue to believe that it will not be possible to fully stabilize that country until Mr. Assad, who has lost legitimacy in the country, is transitioned out.  How we get there obviously is a source of extraordinary challenge, and we shared ideas in terms of how that can be accomplished.

We also had an opportunity to discuss a wide range of other areas where there’s significant turmoil -- Libya, Yemen.  And I think had a significant meeting of the minds in our shared belief that the more that we can work with all the countries in the region to try to find political solutions to problems, the more that we can reduce sectarian tensions in the regions and isolate violent extremists, the more effective we can be.

And we also had a very useful discussion around Iran and the negotiations that are currently taking place to try to reduce the possibility of Iran obtaining a nuclear weapon.  Those negotiations are ongoing.  I gave the Amir an update and assured him that our goal here is to be able to verify that Iran does not have a nuclear weapon, and that we will continue to press Iran on some of its other actions in the region that often have a destabilizing effect, recognizing, however, that we would greatly prefer to be able resolve many of these issues diplomatically.  And I know that Doha shares the same view.

So, overall, I want to say that this was an excellent conversation, and I think His Highness has a deeper understanding of the United States’ concerns around these issues and our interests.  I emphasized to him that ultimately what the United States wants to see for all of the Middle East and all of North Africa is circumstances in which peace and security prevail, and that people -- particularly young people -- have the opportunity to learn, to get educated, and to succeed in this modern economy.

Qatar is an extraordinary example of that, partly because it’s been blessed by natural resources, but also because it’s made good decisions about how to develop its economy.  And hopefully that kind of prosperity can be spread more widely in the years to come, and I look forward to being a partner with Qatar in making that happen.

So, Your Highness, thank you very much.  Welcome.

AMIR TAMIM:  In Arabic or English?

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Whatever you prefer. 

AMIR TAMIM:  Mr. President, thank you very much for having me at the White House.  I’m very happy to be here.  I’m not going to repeat what you said, Mr. President, but things that I really want to say is how important the relationship between Qatar and the United States of America, and how to develop the strategic relations that we have.  You mentioned that we have a strong relation in military and security, and also we have an excellent relation in education, as well, and other things as well.

As we mentioned before, we are investing in this country.  We believe in the economy of this country and the future of this country.  So this is something very important, as well, for us. 

We are all concerned on what’s going on in our region.  You mentioned the countries that we spoke about.  Yes, we are concerned about it -- we are concerned, as well, about the terrorist groups in our region.  I think we all share the same view, the reason why those terrorist groups are growing in our region.  And we have to make sure that to solve this problem we are all fighting terrorism -- and it’s a must -- is to make sure that the reason why this happened doesn’t happen again, because it happened years ago and it’s happening again now. 

We mentioned about the situation in Palestine, and about the peace process and what is the best for Palestine.  And it is the important subject in the Middle East, and we have to find a solution for Palestine.  And I’m happy to learn and to hear from you, President, that you are committed to find this peace process in Palestine. 

I don’t want to take -- you mentioned everything, Mr. President, so thank you very much.  I’m very happy to be here, sir. 

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Thank you so much.

END
12:52 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at the AARP

AARP
Washington, D.C.

**Please see below for a correction, marked with an asterisk.

2:05 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  It is great to be back here -- not just to pick up my AARP card.  (Laughter.)  I want to thank Jo Ann and everybody at AARP for the work you do every single day on behalf of seniors.  I am especially grateful to all of you for the work you're doing to help us prepare for the White House Conference on Aging, which will be coming up later this year and will cover a whole host of issues, including protecting one of the most critical components of middle-class life, and that's a secure and dignified retirement.  And that’s what we're here to talk about today. 

I want to thank some other people who care passionately about this issue:  My energetic, tireless Secretary of Labor, Tom Perez.  (Applause.)  A couple of outstanding Senators, Cory Booker from New Jersey -- (applause) -- and Elizabeth Warren from Massachusetts.  (Applause.)  And Congressmen John Delaney is here -- proud of the work he is doing.  (Applause.)  

So six years after the financial crisis that shook a lot of people’s faith in a secure retirement, the good news is our economy is steadily growing and creating new jobs.  Last year was the best year for job growth since the 1990s.  And all told, over the past five years, the private sector has created nearly *2 12 million new jobs.  And since I took office, the stock market has more than doubled, which means that 401ks for millions of families have been replenished.

America is poised -- as long as Washington doesn’t screw it up, as long as we keep the progress going with policies that help and don't hinder the middle class, no stalemates, no standoffs, no self-inflicted wounds or manufactured crisis -- if we stay away from those things, then the projections are that the economy can do very well again this year.

But we're going to have to choose whether we accept an economy where only a few of us do spectacularly well, or whether we build an economy where everybody who works hard can get ahead, and have some semblance of security in this ever-changing world?

Because while we’ve come a long way, we’ve got a lot more work to do to make sure that the recovery reaches every single American out there and not just those at the top.  That’s what I've been calling middle-class economics -- the idea that this country does best when everybody does their fair share, and everybody gets a fair shot and everybody is playing by the same set of rules. 

And that last part -- everybody playing by the same set of rules -- is why we passed historic Wall Street reform that put in place smarter, tougher, common-sense rules of the road to protect consumers and to end taxpayer-funded bailouts.  And by the way, I know that there have been times where folks questioned whether or not Wall Street reform works.  If you look at how the banking system has responded, if you look at what’s happened on Wall Street, when you look at how the markets gauge what we've done, reform has been meaningful.  It has been effective. 

That's why we passed a Credit Card Bill of Rights that gives consumers a simpler credit card bill -- no more hidden fees, no more shifting deadlines, no more sudden changes of terms, or “any time, any reason” rate hikes.  It’s why we created a new consumer watchdog agency that protects hardworking Americans from everything from predatory mortgage practices to payday loans that can destroy people’s finances.  And I want to thank our outstanding CFPB Director Rich Cordray and his team -- (applause) -- they are working day in, day out to protect working families, and when families are taken advantage of, they’ve been working hard to get them their hard-earned money back.

Today, we’re going to build on these consumer protections for the middle class by taking a new action to protect hardworking families’ retirement security.  Because, in America, after a lifetime of hard work, you should be able to retire with dignity and a sense of security.

And in today’s economy, that's gotten tougher.  Most workers don’t have a traditional pension.  A Social Security check often isn't enough on its own.  And while the stock market is doing well right now, that doesn't help folks who don't have retirement accounts.  As a consequence, too few Americans at or near retirement have saved enough to have peace of mind. 

So, in addition to keeping Social Security strong -- and we will keep it strong as long as I am President.  That is going to be a priority for me.  (Applause.)  In addition to keeping Social Security strong, I’ve proposed ways to make it easy and automatic for workers to save for retirement through their employer, including offering tax incentives to small businesses that offer retirement plans.  And these proposals, it's estimated, would expand workplace savings opportunities to 30 million more workers.  We’ve also proposed paying for them by closing tax loopholes for the wealthy.

At the same time, we’ve got to make sure that Americans who are doing the responsible thing by preparing for retirement are getting a fair share of the returns on those savings.  That's what I want to focus on today.  If you are working hard, if you're putting away money, if you're sacrificing that new car or that vacation so that you can build a nest egg for later, you should have the peace of mind of knowing that the advice you’re getting for investing those dollars is sound, that your investments are protected, that you're not being taken advantage of. 

And the challenge we've got is right now, there are no uniform rules of the road that require retirement advisors to act in the best interests of their clients -- and that’s hurting millions of working and middle-class families.  There are a lot of very fine financial advisors out there, but there are also financial advisors who receive backdoor payments or hidden fees for steering people into bad retirement investments that have high fees and low returns.  So what happens is these payments, these inducements incentivize the broker to make recommendations that generate the best returns for them, but not necessarily the best returns for you.

They might persuade investors, individuals with savings, to roll over their existing savings out of a low-fee plan and into a high-cost plan.  They might even recommend investments with worse returns simply because they get paid to recommend those products. And one study by professors at Harvard and MIT had researchers send people to pose as middle-class investors seeking investment advice from advisors.  In 284 client visits, advisors recommended higher-fee funds about half the time.  The lowest-fee funds were recommended only 21 times. 

So think about what that means.  You’ve done the right thing.  You’ve worked hard.  You’ve saved what you could.  You're responsibly trying to prepare for retirement, but because of bad advice, because of skewed incentives, because of lack of protection, you could end up in a situation where you lose some of your hard-earned money simply because your advisor isn’t required to put your interests first.  And the truth is most people don’t even realize that’s happening.
  
We read a story in the paper about Merlin and Elaine Toffel, a retired couple from near my hometown of Chicago -- Lindenhurst, Illinois.  They had worked their whole lives so they could rest easy in their golden years.  They got bad advice to invest in expensive annuities that made it hard for them to access their money.  Suddenly, they were short on cash -- which is exactly what they had tried to avoid by saving and acting responsibly all those years.  They were taken advantage of by an advisor of an institution where they had been longtime clients and it was an institution they trusted.  And Merlin now lives in a nursing home and he and Elaine aren’t here today.  As they get older, their children are trying to help them get all this sorted out.  And that's just one family.  They’re not alone. 

On average, conflicts of interest in retirement advice results in annual losses of 1 percentage point for affected persons.  I know 1 percent may not sound like a lot, but the whole concept of compounding interest -- it adds up.  It can cut your savings by more than a quarter over the course of 35 years  -- cut your savings by more than 25 percent.  So, instead of $10,000 in savings growing to more than $38,000, it will grow to just over $27,500.  That's a big spread.  And all told, bad advice that results from conflicts of interest costs middle-class and working families about $17 billion a year -- $17 billion every year.

So you can put a number on how this affects us.  But it affects something else.  It offends our basic values of honesty and fair play.  The values that say, in America, responsibility is rewarded and not exploited. 

I want to emphasize once again, there are a whole lot of financial advisors out there who do put their clients’ interests first.  There are a lot of hardworking men and women in this field and got into this field to help people.  They’re folks like financial advisor Sheryl Garrett, from Arkansas, who says, “The role” -- is Sheryl here?  There she is.  Sheryl, stand up just so we know where you are.  (Applause.)  We're proud of Sheryl.  So I'm quoting you, Sheryl.  Sheryl says, “The role of a financial advisor is one of the most important jobs.  But there is a segment of the industry today that operates like the gunslingers of the Wild West.  We don’t have the rules and regulations to protect those who we’re supposed to be serving.”

Couldn't have said it better myself, which is why I quoted you.  (Laughter.)  Sheryl is right.  The rules governing retirement investments were written 40 years ago, at a time when most workers with a retirement plan had traditional pensions, and IRAs were brand new, and 401ks didn’t even exist.  So it's not surprising that the rules that existed 40 years ago haven't caught up to the realities of most families today.  Now, outdated regulations, legal loopholes, fine print -- all that stuff today makes it harder for savers to know who they can trust.  Financial advisors absolutely deserve fair compensation for helping people save for retirement and helping people figure out how to manage their investments.  But they shouldn’t be able to take advantage of their clients.  The system makes it harder, in fact, for those financial advisors like Sheryl who are trying to do the right thing, because if she’s making really good advice but somebody who is competing with her is selling snake oil, she’s losing business.  And ultimately, those clients are going to lose money.  
So, today, I’m calling on the Department of Labor to update the rules and requirements that retirement advisors put the best interests of their clients above their own financial interests.  It's a very simple principle:  You want to give financial advice, you’ve got to put your client’s interests first.  You can't have a conflict of interest. 

And this is especially important for middle-class families, who can't afford to lose even a penny of the hard-earned savings that they’ve put away.  These folks aren’t asking for any special help or special consideration.  They just want to be treated with fairness and respect.  And that’s what this new rule would do.  And for outstanding advisors out there, it levels the playing field so that they can do what they know is the right thing to do -- putting their clients first. 

Now, here’s one last element of it I've got to emphasize.  Just because we put forward a new rule doesn’t mean that it becomes law.  There are a lot of financial advisors who support these basic safeguards to prevent abuse, but there are also some special interests that are going to fight it with everything they’ve got, saying that these costs will skyrocket or services are going to be lost. 

But it turns out that we can actually look at the evidence.  These industry doomsday predictions have not come true in other countries that have taken even more aggressive action on this issue than we're proposing.  And if your business model rests on taking advantage, bilking hardworking Americans out of their retirement money, then you shouldn’t be in business. (Applause.) That's pretty straightforward. 

So we welcome different perspectives and ideas on how to move forward.  That's what the comment period for the rule is all about.  What I won’t accept is the notion that there’s nothing we can do to make sure that hardworking, responsible Americans who scrimp and save somehow end up losing some of those savings to less than scrupulous practices.  We should be able to make sure that folks are treated fairly, and give every possible assistance we can so that they can retire with security and dignity. 

So we’re going to keep on pushing for this rule.  It’s the right thing to do for our workers.  It’s the right thing to do for our country.  We are thrilled that AARP is supporting this, but AARP is not alone.  We've got all kinds of organizations that are stepping up -- consumer advocates, civil rights organizations, labor organizations.  We've got a great coalition of people who understand that the strength of our economy rests on whether hardworking families can feel more secure, knowing that if they do the right thing, they can get ahead.  And that’s what I’m going to keep fighting for -- an economy where not only everybody is sharing in America’s success, but they’re also contributing to America’s success.  This is a important component in that basic promise that makes America the greatest country on Earth.

So thank you so much, everybody.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.) 

END
2:28 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President to the National Governors Association | February 23, 2015

**Please see below for a correction to the transcript, marked with an asterisk.

State Dining Room

11:27 A.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, everybody.  (Applause.)  Thank you.  Thank you so much.  Everybody, have a seat.  Welcome to the White House once again.  The only thing more glamorous than a black-tie dinner with Hall and Oates is a Q&A with Obama and Biden.  (Laughter.)  So we save the best for last.  I know you guys are excited. 

I want to thank everybody for being here.  I’m going to be very brief.  As Joe said, last year was a breakthrough year for the United States.  Last year, the economy created more than three million new jobs -- and that’s the best job growth in any single year since the 1990s.  The same was true for manufacturing growth.  In fact, manufacturing jobs grew even faster than the overall economy.  The deficit cut by two-thirds.  Energy production at an all-time high.  All told, businesses have now created over 12 million jobs over the last five years.  And the best news of all -- wages have started to go up. 

So America is as well-positioned as we’ve been in a very long time.  And the question is, what kind of choices do we now make together to make sure that that momentum is sustained.  I have talked about it before, and I want to emphasize again during our conversations, the belief that middle-class economics is what works -- the idea that not only do we want the country as a whole to prosper, but we want to make sure that every single person in this country has opportunity; that if they work hard, they can get ahead.  That prosperity is broadly shared.  And not only is everybody sharing in that prosperity, but everybody is contributing to that prosperity.  And in order to do that, we got to make sure that everybody has got a fair shot, that everybody does their fair share, and everybody is playing by the same set of rules.  We’ve got to make sure that anybody out there who is scrimping and saving, and trying to figure out how to send their kids to college, and worrying about retirement, that they’ve got some sense of security and some sense that they can make it.

As Joe indicated, I think every one of the governors here in every one the states of this great union of ours cares about these same things, and is doing a lot of creative work to enhance the opportunities for advancement for their citizens.  You’ve got states like Oklahoma that are leading the way in making sure that we’re educating our children at the earliest age with high-quality early childhood and pre-K education. 

Since 2013, 17 states have joined companies like The Gap and now Walmart to raise their minimum wage, and make sure that some of the hardest-working people in America are able to support their families if they’re working full-time.  States are leading the way in removing unnecessary licensing requirements so workers can start filling up some of the jobs that they already have the skills for.  You got states like California that are leading the way in providing paid leave so that mom or dad can take a day off to care for a sick child or an aging parent without having to give up a paycheck.   

And states are leading the way in making sure more people have the security of health insurance.  Today, thanks to the Affordable Care Act, more than 10 million Americans now have the peace of mind that comes with being covered.  I want to thank all the governors, Democrats and Republicans, supporters and some opponents of the ACA who have expanded Medicaid to millions of people over the past two years.  I think there’s a recognition that it makes sense, and it’s bigger than politics.  As Governor Kasich said for Ohio, “It saves lives.  No question about it.”   And if your state isn’t one of the 28 that has already expanded Medicaid, I’d urge you to consider it, because our team is prepared to work with you to make it happen. 

Because some of you may not always agree with my approach or policies, I think that we can all agree that it’s a good thing when a family doesn’t lose a home just because a member of that family gets sick.  And surely we can agree that it’s a good thing when businesses have roads and bridges and ports and the kind of Internet connections that allow all of us to thrive.

Surely we can all agree that when workers and management come together around helping families getting ahead, that’s a good thing.  And it’s a good thing when workers and businesses can compete on a level playing field, with new agreements for fair and free trade in some of the world’s fastest-growing markets. 

So that’s going to be my agenda for the next two years.  Congress may pass parts of that agenda, not others, but I’m going to keep on pushing for these ideas because I believe it’s the right thing to do.  I think it’s right for America. 

And I will keep urging Congress to move past some of the habits of manufactured crises and self-inflicted wounds that have so often bogged us down over the last five years.  We’ve got one example of that right now.  Unless Congress acts, one week from now, more than 100,000 DHS employees, Border Patrol, port inspectors, TSA agents, will show up to work without getting paid.  They all work in your states.  These are folks who, if they don’t have a paycheck, are not going to be able to spend that money in your states.  It will have a direct impact on your economy, and it will have a direct impact on America’s national security, because their hard work helps to keep us safe.  And as governors, you know that we can’t afford to play politics with our national security.   

So instead, let’s try to focus on some of things that we have in common and deliver real results.  I want to thank Governor Inslee and his fellow West Coast governors who have helped workers and management reach an agreement that reopened 29 ports and kept business flowing.  I got to add a plug for Tom Perez, who went out there and I think really made an extraordinary contribution to that effort.  That’s going to make a big difference for the country’s economy as a whole.  That’s the kind of thing that we can accomplish when we put aside divisions and focus on some common-sense steps to improve the economy for everybody.  And it’s an example that I hope Congress follows in the months ahead. 

Keep in mind, though, even when Congress does not act, or does not act fast enough, I think we can still work together to make a difference.  And whether you’re a Democrat or a Republican, what I found is that the more specific we are on focusing on problems, the less concerned we are about politics, the more we get accomplished.

Now, I’ll give you one specific example, and that’s in the criminal justice area.  Last year was the first time in 40 years that the federal incarceration rate and the crime rate went down at the same time.  First time in 40 years.  Let’s keep that progress going, and reform our criminal justice system in ways that protect our citizens and serves us all.  In Georgia, Governor Deal has given judges new alternatives to harsh mandatory minimum sentencing.  In Connecticut, Governor O’Malley [Malloy]* announced his “Second Chance Society” plan to help former prisoners rejoin their communities.  We want to be a partner in those efforts. 

And that’s what the American people expect.  One of the great privileges of being President is you get to travel everywhere, and you get to meet people from just about every walk of life.  And what I have found is the assumption that I made, that I think Joe made when we first ran for office, still holds true:  The American people are good and decent, and they have a lot more in common than our politics would indicate.  And if we can just focus on that, there’s a lot of good stuff that we can get done.

So I’m in the fourth quarter of my presidency, or as some of you might call it -- the kickoff for your campaign season.  (Laughter.)  But I think there’s still a lot that we can get done together.  I think we can build an America that is creating more opportunities for hardworking folks.  I think we can make sure that the future for the next generation is even brighter than the one that we enjoyed.  And I look forward to making progress together at the federal and state levels.

Thank you very much, everybody.  (Applause.)  Thank you.

END
11:36 A.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at National Governors Association Dinner

State Dining Room

7:17 P.M. EST

     THE PRESIDENT:  It’s wonderful to see you all here tonight. Harry Truman once called the presidency an “enlarged governorship.”  (Laughter.)  Of course, a few of you are hoping that he was right.  (Laughter.)  But Michelle and I are thrilled to host our nation’s governors and your loved ones here tonight. If it’s your first visit, then welcome to the White House.  We promise a good time.  The only thing we can’t conjure up from the past is Governor Schwarzenegger on the dance floor.  (Laughter.) And he was something.

We are grateful that the weather held up after yesterday's storm.  And we've been thinking about you governors from New England, and everything that your citizens have been through this winter.  I want to make sure we're working with each other to get what you need.  It is a good thing that you are not coming on a snowstorm like there was during the dinner of 1987.  Hours into the dinner, the food was gone.  Everybody was standing around. The snow seemed to keep falling harder and harder.  And President Reagan looked out the window and turned to the First Lady and said, “Honey, do we have enough cots?”  (Laughter.)  To which Nancy replied, “We have a few spare bedrooms.” 

But it looks like the weather has cleared up enough that there will not be a pajama party here in the Blue Room tonight.  (Laughter.)  We are looking forward, though, to spending time with one another in fellowship and good food and good entertainment, and, undoubtedly, we'll find that we have more in common than sometimes is assumed.  And hopefully, that will inform the business that we do together tomorrow.

Our economy keeps improving.  And I hope that we can seize on that momentum to keep improving the circumstances for every one of our citizens -- keep building a country where every citizen can look around and see cause for optimism about the future, not only for themselves but also for their children and their grandchildren; feel good about their own prospects and the country’s prospects.

Within this room, we're not going to agree on everything, but I am committed to working with each and every one of you over the next two years to keep making progress.  And we’ll talk more about that tomorrow.  Tonight, I just want to express my appreciation to all of you, all of the hard work that you bring to bear.  And I want to say thank you to the spouses as well, because I know that's a particularly difficult job, trying to keep us in line.

So let me propose a toast -- to our citizens, to our spouses, to our families, and to what Thomas Jefferson once described as our country’s precious blessings, “its soil, its climate, its equality, liberty, laws, people and manners…which no other people on Earth enjoy.”

Cheers.

AUDIENCE:  Cheers. 

                      END                  7:20 P.M. EST     

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Weekly Address: We Should Make Sure the Future Is Written by Us

WASHINGTON, DC — In this week’s address, the President underscored the importance of continuing to grow our economy and support good-paying jobs for our workers by opening up new markets for American goods and services. While America’s businesses, ranchers, and farmers are already exporting goods at record levels, there’s more room for growth with 95 percent of the world’s customers living outside our borders. In order to pursue new trade agreements, the President called on Congress to pass trade promotion authority so that the U.S. – not China – can play a leading role in negotiating 21st century trade deals that protect our workers, support good wages, and help grow the middle class.

The audio of the address and video of the address will be available online at www.whitehouse.gov at 6:00 a.m. ET, February 21, 2015.

Remarks of President Barack Obama
Weekly Address
The White House
February 21, 2015

Hi, everybody.  At a moment when our businesses are creating jobs at the fastest pace since the 1990s, we’ve still got to do everything we can to help workers and businesses succeed in the new economy – one that’s competitive, connected, and changing every day.

One thing we know for certain about businesses in the 21st century is that they’ll need to sell more goods and services Made in America to the rest of the world. 

Now, our businesses already sell goods and services in other countries at record levels.  Our farmers, our factory workers, and our small businesses are exporting more than ever before – and exporters tend to pay their workers higher wages. 

More small businesses are using the internet to grow their business by reaching new customers they couldn’t reach before, too.  As an example, nine in ten American small businesses that use eBay as a platform to sell their products are exporters – with customers in more than 30 different countries on average.

But there’s a lot of room for growth.  After all, 95% of the world’s potential customers live outside our borders.  Many of them live in the Asia-Pacific – the world’s fastest-growing region.  And as we speak, China is trying to write the rules for trade in the 21st century. 

That would put our workers and our businesses at a massive disadvantage.  We can’t let that happen.  We should write those rules. 

That’s why Congress should act on something called “trade promotion authority.” This is bipartisan legislation that would protect American workers, and promote American businesses, with strong new trade deals from Asia to Europe that aren’t just free, but are fair.  It would level the playing field for American workers.  It would hold all countries to the same high labor and environmental standards to which we hold ourselves.

Now, I’m the first to admit that past trade deals haven’t always lived up to the hype.  And that’s why we’ve successfully gone after countries that break the rules at our workers’ expense.  But that doesn’t mean we should close ourselves off from new opportunities, and sit on the sidelines while other countries write our future for us.  We should seize those opportunities.  We should make sure the future is written by us.  And if we do, we won’t just keep creating good new jobs for decades to come – we’ll make sure that this century is another all-American century.

Thanks, and have a great weekend.

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at the Black History Month "Celebrating Women of the Civil Rights Movement" Panel

East Room

4:00 P.M. EST

     MRS. OBAMA:  Good afternoon.

     AUDIENCE:  Good afternoon.

     MRS. OBAMA:  It is so good to be here with you all.  This is good stuff, right? 

     AUDIENCE:  Yes!

     MRS. OBAMA:  Well, let me begin by thanking Allyson for that very kind introduction.  (Applause.)  It is young women like Allyson and so many in this room -- that’s what keeps us going, right?  Because we are all here because of you.  And you are going to do some great things -- you’re already doing some great things.  She’s 18, doesn’t she make you feel old?  (Applause.)  Like you’re slacking?  (Laughter.)  No matter what -- I wasn’t doing what you were doing at 18, so you are way ahead of the game, okay?   

     I also want to thank Vanessa De Luca and everyone from Essence for co-hosting this event with us today.  And of course, I want to recognize our incredible panel.  This is a good-looking panel, too.  (Laughter.)  Thank you all for joining us as we celebrate Black History Month and the women of the Civil Rights Movement.  (Phone rings.)  Is that for me?  (Laughter.)  I know.  See, I’m going to talk about you so you have a story to tell.  (Laughter.)  Now who’s calling?  Let’s find out!  (Laughter.) 

     AUDIENCE MEMBER:  You’ve got to pass --

     MRS. OBAMA:  There you go, there you go.  (Laughter.)  But we have an impressive group on stage with us today -- women whose impact spans multiple generations.  Folks who have played such an important role in our progress toward the mountaintop, even though their stories aren’t always in the spotlight. 

     We’ve got Janaye Ingram, the National Executive Director of the National Action Network.  (Applause.)  We have Chanelle Hardy, the Senior Vice President for Policy at the Urban League.  (Applause.)  We have Sherrilyn Ifill, the President and Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund.  (Applause.)  We also have the legendary reporter and trailblazer, my dance partner, Charlayne Hunter-Gault.  (Applause.)  See, this is Charlayne -- the first thing she said to me is, “I want that skirt!”  (Laughter.)  I said, “Okay, after I finish.”  (Laughter.)  And finally, we have Carlotta Walls Lanier, the youngest member of the Little Rock Nine.  (Applause.) And Carlotta is still looking good.  See, that’s another thing, young ladies -- you take care of yourself, you look like this panel up here.  (Laughter.) 

     So once again, let’s give these extraordinary ladies a round of applause.  (Applause.)  These women represent many different facets and eras of the movement.  They come from many different professional backgrounds –- media, law, activism, so much more.  But there is something that connects each of their stories, a common thread that animates their lives, and that is their hunger for and belief in the power of education.  Because at some point in their journeys, these women understood that if they were going to reach their potential, if they were going to make a difference not just for themselves but for this country, they would have to get a good education. 

     Every woman on this stage graduated from college, and some of them did it at tremendous risk to themselves and to their families.  Take Carlotta.  Back in the ’50s and ’60s, the Jim Crow laws mandating segregated schools and buses and water fountains were being overturned throughout the South.  And in 1957, Carlotta and eight other students enrolled in an all-white high school.  They were known as the Little Rock Nine -- and Carlotta was just 14.  Fourteen years old. 

     When they showed up for their first day of class, they were met with an angry mob of people who shouted at them and wouldn’t let them in the building.  The Governor of Arkansas even sent in the National Guard to stop them from integrating that school.  It became a national story, and eventually President Eisenhower had to call in the military to protect the Little Rock Nine on their way to school.  And once these young people made it inside the building, they were bullied, spat on, physically abused by their classmates.

     But Carlotta and the other students kept showing up.  They kept studying, kept working hard.  And three years later, Carlotta earned her high school diploma.  And she stayed hungry for her education and went on to graduate from college, start her own company.  And today she serves as President of the Little Rock Nine Foundation, which gives scholarships to young people to help them reach their goals.  (Applause.)  

     And Carlotta is not the only woman on this stage who had to risk her safety just to get an education.  Charlayne has a similar story.  She was the first African American woman to attend the University of Georgia.  Her first night on campus, she heard a chant:  “Two, four, six, eight, we don’t want to integrate.”  Clever.  (Laughter.)  Another night, more than a thousand students and community members gathered outside her dorm shouting racial slurs, throwing bottles and bricks at her window.  Charlayne was suspended by the school and sent home because of concerns for her safety. 

     But two weeks later, Charlayne went back to campus.  She withstood everyday bigotry and slurs from classmates and even professors.  But Charlayne dreamed of being a journalist, and she refused to let anything get in the way of earning her degree.  And that degree propelled her on to an incredible career at NPR, PBS, at CNN, at the New York Times -- yeah.  (Applause.) 

     I could go on and on because these are just two of countless stories about how folks who came before us stayed hungry for their education and paved the way for those who came after them, including me and so in this room.  And today, thanks to their sacrifice, there are no angry mobs gathering outside our schools.  Nobody needs a military escort to get to class.  But that doesn’t mean that our children don’t still face struggles when it comes to education. 

     Too many of our young people attend crumbling schools that don’t have the technology, or the college-prep classes, or the college counseling they need to complete their education past high school.  And too many of our young people can’t even envision a better future for themselves, or if they do, they aren’t connecting their dreams to the education they’ll need. 

     So today, too many of the opportunities that these women fought for are going unrealized -- today.  And while we should be proud that the high school graduation rate for black students is improving, it is still lower than just about any other group in this country.  And while college graduation rates have risen for nearly every group -– including African American women –- the rate for African American men has flatlined.  And we all know that when students fall behind in school, they fall behind in life.  They are more likely to fall into unemployment and poverty and incarceration.

     So like many of you, I believe that education is the single-most important civil rights issue that we face today.  Because in the end, if we really want to solve issues like mass incarceration, poverty, racial profiling, voting rights, and the kinds of challenges that shocked so many of us over the past year, then we simply cannot afford to lose out on the potential of even one young person.  We cannot allow even one more young person to fall through the cracks. 

     Because who knows where the next great leader is going to come from, right?  Who knows what mind will produce the next bold idea that will change the world?  And I know the promise is out there, because I’ve seen it with my own eyes. 

     I’ve seen it in the mentees from the White House Leadership and Mentoring Initiative, some of whom are here today, my girls -- hi.  (Applause.)  I’ve seen it in the young people who come to the White House for events like this.  I’ve seen it in a student like Darius Wesley, who told me his story last year. 

     When Darius was a freshman in high school on the South Side of Chicago, his mother suffered a debilitating stroke, and he had to move in with a relative all the way across town.  And as a result, every morning, Darius had to wake up at 4:00 a.m. to get on two buses and an L just to get to school.  His commute was almost three hours; obviously, it wore him out.  His grades started to slip.  Eventually, he had to transfer schools and move in with a friend. 

     But this young man kept his eye on the prize.  He took AP classes, made the honor roll, graduated from high school, and today this young man is majoring in business as the first person in his family to attend college.  (Applause.) 

     There are stories like that all over the country.  There are millions of Darius’ all over the country.  That’s the hunger that I’m talking about.  That’s what drove the women on this stage.  That’s the kind of determination that we have to reignite all across the country. 

     And that’s all on us.  It’s on us to lift up our young people as parents and preachers, as neighbors, as teachers.  It’s on us as advocates and policymakers to do everything we can to give our kids the resources they need.  But here’s the thing -- it is also on the young people themselves to summon that hunger every single day. 

     So to all the young people here today who are listening, I just want you to take these stories to heart.  Listen to them.  And I want you to translate the victories that these women won into habits in your own lives.  That means going to class every day -- every day.  No matter what obstacles life may throw your way, go to school.  Go to the bad school that you have.  Go to school.  (Laughter.)  It means reaching higher and understanding that completing your education past high school is an absolute necessity today to achieve your dreams.  You have to graduate and go beyond. 

     And when you’re old enough, it means voting -– not just for President, not just for the guy you like, but for mayor and school board and dogcatcher -- I don’t care.  You all have to vote.  (Applause.)  And then, when you’re struggling –- that’s all we talk about, is struggling, right -- when you are struggling -- because you will; all of us do -- we still do -- if you’re worried that you’re not going to make it on to college or you don’t know how you’re going to afford it, then just don’t be afraid to ask for help.  Ask for help. 

     You are not alone.  Talk to somebody -- your teachers, your parents, school counselors, anyone.  Because there are so many folks all around who want to help you reach your potential.  And you can be that person for somebody else, too.  You’re not too young.  If you’ve got a friend who’s not coming to school, who isn’t trying their best, talk to them.  Urge them to reach higher for themselves so that they can join you on a college campus one day.  Then all of you can fulfill your potential and help carry forward the dreams of all those who have come before you.

     That’s my hope for all of you, all our young people -- not just during Black History Month -- (laughter) -- but every moment of every single day that you are breathing on this Earth.  Because I have seen your boundless promise.  I’ve seen it.  And I believe in you.  Everyone in this room believes in our young people.  And we love you all.  You have the power to create a better future for yourselves and for our country. 

     So just do the work, you got it?  (Applause.)  So I want to thank our panel, once again, for being here.  It is truly an honor and a gift to have you in this house.

     And with that, I’m going to turn it over to Vanessa, who’s going to kick things off.  I’m going to leave you all to behave yourselves.  (Laughter.)  And I want all the young people to ask questions -- you know my crew.  This is my crew.  They’re supposed to be asking a lot of questions.  Don’t be shy.  When you’re in a room like this, you take advantage.  You raise your hand.  You use your voice.  Everyone here loves you. 

     And with that, Vanessa, it is all yours.  (Applause.)  

                             END                  4:15 P.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President in Meeting with Democratic Governors

Eisenhower Executive Office Building

4:15 P.M. EST

     THE PRESIDENT:  Well, I want to welcome the Democratic governors to this meeting and thank them for all the outstanding work that they are doing.  I am a little concerned that David Ige, of Hawaii, does not know what to do with this weather.  (Laughter.)  I don't even know if he owns a winter coat.  

     GOVERNOR IGE:  I bought one in Colorado.  (Laughter.)

     THE PRESIDENT:  But this gives me a chance to have an ongoing conversation with governors.  I’ve said in the past and it continues to be true, governors can't afford to just peddle an ideology, they’ve got to actually make things work on behalf of their constituencies.  And this is where a lot of the rubber hits the road.

     And the men and women around this table are doing some great work on the issues that are of uppermost priority to this administration -- that is making sure that we’ve got a strong brand of middle-class economics; that we are giving opportunity to people who are working hard out there to succeed; and make sure that their wages and their retirement and their health care and the education for their kids -- that those things are available and providing them pathways to be able to improve their lives.

     We have made enormous progress over the last six years.  As I’ve said before, last year we saw the strongest job growth since the 1990s.  We’ve had 59 straight months of uninterrupted private sector job growth and manufacturing is stronger than it has been since the ‘90s.  So we're seeing steady improvement in the economy.  But we’ve got a lot more work to do.  And every one of the governors here would acknowledge that there are still people who are not being reached by the progress that's been made and that we’ve got to really tackle some of these issues.

     We’ve got to make sure that we are providing the kind of job training that people need to fill the jobs of the future.  We’ve got to make sure that education is affordable, and that we're using not only our four-year colleges and universities but also our community colleges -- which is why I’m going to be talking to them about how we can promote this notion of the first two years of college -- community college -- free for kids who are willing to earn it.

     We need to make sure that workers are getting paid a fair wage.  And I want to congratulate a number of the people around this room that either have already been able to pass a strong minimum wage in their state or are in the process of doing so, and are advocating for it in the future.

     I know there are others around this table who are advancing an agenda for paid sick leave.  We’ve got 43 million people in this country, if they get sick, they’ve got to make a decision about whether they go to work sick, which is probably not very good for their coworkers and employers, or losing their paycheck -- something that they probably can't do.  And so whether it’s the work that's being done by Governor Malloy, when it comes to being the first in the state to mandate paid leave, Governor Inslee, fighting to do the same, Governor Shumlin signing a law to raise Vermont’s minimum wage, others like newly elected Governor Raimondo working to increase the minimum wage in Rhode Island, we're seeing a lot of great work being done around this table.

     And we're also going to be talking about some issues of national importance where we’ve had real leadership at the state level -- clean energy, for example.  Obviously, Governor Hickenlooper in Colorado has been doing a lot of work on those issues.  We care about climate change, and we don't think it contradicts our need to also continually grow the economy and be energy independent. 

So I want to thank everybody here.  I’m looking forward to a great conversation.  And all these folks are also then going to be putting on their dancing shoes I think on Sunday -- (laughter) -- when we’ll have a chance to get all the governors together for a little fellowship.

     Thank you very much, everybody.

                             END                4:20 P.M. EST 

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

Remarks by the President at DNC Winter Meeting

Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill
Washington, D.C.

11:10 A.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Democrats!  (Applause.)  It’s good to see all of you.  Good to see you.  This looks like a rowdy crowd. (Applause.)  I think Donna got you all -- you know, you always got to watch out for Donna.  She’ll get you in trouble.

Everybody, have a seat.  Have a seat.  Have a seat. 

AUDIENCE MEMBER:  We love you, Obama!

THE PRESIDENT:  Oh, I love you back.  (Applause.)  It’s good to see you.

I want to thank Debbie Wasserman-Schultz for being an outstanding chair of our party.  (Applause.)  She is a great partner.  I want to thank our CEO, Amy Dacey, for the hard work she is doing day in and day out.  (Applause.)  To the governors, and the legislators, and the mayors, state party leaders, DNC members, officers -- and whoever else is here -- (laughter) --  young Democrats -- (applause) -- I’m thrilled to be with you.

Most importantly, thank you to every American in all 50 states who helps our party thrive at the grassroots level every single day.  (Applause.)  Because that’s part of who we are -- grassroots.

It’s been about a year since our last meeting -- and as I had indicated, as I had predicted, it was a breakthrough year for America.  Last year, our economy created more than three million new jobs -- the single best year for job growth since the 1990s. (Applause.)  Over the past five years, as Debbie said, the longest stretch of private-sector job creation in American history, businesses adding nearly 12 million new jobs.  And in perhaps the single most hopeful sign for middle-class families in a very long time, wages are beginning to rise again.

So America is coming back.  (Applause.)  We’ve risen from recession.  We have the capacity to write our own future.  We’re better positioned than any other nation on Earth.  And all that is thanks to the hard work and sacrifice of the American people who we serve.  But it’s also thanks to the values and the policies at the core of this party that all of you have fought for.

As Democrats, we believe in giving every child a world-class education.  (Applause.)  And today, our younger students have earned the highest math and reading scores on record.  Our high school graduation rate is at an all-time high.  More Americans are graduating from college than ever before.  (Applause.)

As Democrats, we believe in reducing our dependence on foreign oil and protecting our planet.  Today, America is number one in oil; number one in gas; number one in wind power.  Every three weeks, we bring online as much solar power as we did in the entire year of 2008.  And thanks to lower gas prices and higher fuel standards, the typical family should save about 750 bucks at the pump.  (Applause.)

As Democrats, we believe in sensible rules that can prevent financial crisis and shield families from ruin and encourage fair competition.  And today, we’ve got new tools to stop taxpayer-funded bailouts, a new consumer watchdog to protect families from predatory lending, a new law to protect families from getting ripped off by credit card companies.  We’ve extended the security and fundamental right to affordable, accessible health care to more than 10 million uninsured Americans.  (Applause.)  And we are counting -- each and every day, folks are signing up and benefitting because of what we fought for.  (Applause.)  Because of what we fought for.  (Applause.)  Because of what you fought for. 

Now, sometimes, because the news cycle is so quick, we forget how all this came about and the debates that we had last year, or two years, or four years, or six years ago.  I just want everybody to remember that at every step as we made policies, as we made this progress, we were told by our good friends, the Republicans, that our actions would crush jobs, and explode deficits, and destroy the country.  I mean, I want everybody to do a fact-check -- (laughter) -- and go back to 2009, 2010, ’11, ’12, ’13 -- just go back and look at the statements that were made each year by these folks about all these policies.  Because apparently they don’t remember. (Laughter.) 

But the facts are before us.  The economy kept growing.  The stock market has more than doubled, restoring the 401(k)s of millions of people.  Our deficits are down by two-thirds.  (Applause.)  I always find it curious that when a Democrat is President, deficits go down; a Republican is President and then deficits are going up, and yet they try to take on the mantle of fiscal probity.  (Applause.) 

Our auto industry is firing on all cylinders.  None of this is an accident.  It’s not an accident that America is creating jobs faster than at any time since the last time a Democrat was President.  (Applause.)  It’s not an accident that our manufacturers are creating jobs for the first time since the last time a Democrat was President.  (Applause.)  It’s not an accident that health care inflation is running at the lowest rate in almost 50 years, and that our deficits are falling faster than they have in 60 years.
AUDIENCE MEMBER:  I love you, Obama!

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Laughter.) 

It’s because we believe in middle-class economics.  We believe in the idea that this country does best when everybody gets a fair shot, everybody is doing their fair share, everybody has to play by the same rules.  Not top-down economics. Not trickle-down economics.  If we were actually to look at the evidence, it’s pretty clear whose theory of how to grow the economy and make sure American people are prospering, which theory works.  We know their ideas don’t work.  We remember.  Middle-class economics -- that works.  Expanding opportunity -- that works.  (Applause.)

Now, I say all this not to be complacent, but precisely because we’ve got more work to do.  Our job is not done.  We still have a lot of progress to make to ensure that prosperity reaches everybody who goes to work early, or studying late into the night, who’s scrimping and saving from every paycheck to try to send their kids to college, or try to retire with dignity and respect.

Everybody who has the privilege of serving the American people has to ask him or herself a fundamental question:  Are we going to accept an economy where only a few of us do spectacularly well, or will we build an economy that generates rising incomes and opportunities for everybody who’s willing to work hard, everybody who’s willing to make an effort?  (Applause.)  That’s the question that we face at this moment. 

And now that their grand predictions of doom and gloom, and death panels and Armageddon haven’t come true -- (laughter) -- the sky hasn’t fallen, Chicken Little is quiet -- (laughter) -- the new plan, apparently, of congressional Republicans -- and this is progress -- the new plan is to rebrand themselves as the party of the middle class.  I’m not making this up.  (Laughter.)

Our Republican Leader in the Senate, as he was coming in, after having tried to block every single thing that we have done to strengthen the economy, starts looking at the job numbers and says, you know, it’s getting better because we just got elected  -- (laughter) -- and people are feeling more optimistic.  Which  --  (laughter) -- okay.  I didn’t know that’s how the economy worked.  But maybe?  (Laughter.)  We’ll call some economists. 

We have a Republican Congresswoman who said she couldn’t agree with me more that we need to be helping working moms and dads.  That’s good.  That’s progress.  One Republican Senator wrote a policy memo saying that Republicans “must define themselves as the party of the American worker and the party of higher wages.”  That’s good.  (Laughter.)  I’m glad they feel that way.  Rand Paul said -- Rand is an interesting guy, and Rand -- (laughter.)  No, he is.  And Rand Paul said the Republican Party needs to show up on the South Side of Chicago and shout at the top of its lungs that, “the GOP is the ticket to the middle class.”  I think that’s encouraging that he wants to go to the South Side of Chicago.  (Laughter.)  No, I want parties to compete everywhere.  I think that’s a good thing.

And I was just home on the South Side of Chicago yesterday. (Applause.)  And I guarantee you that Senator Paul would be welcomed there.  We are a friendly bunch.  (Laughter.)  I mean, it’s a little strange if people show up and just start shouting at the top of their lungs -- (laughter) -- but we’re friendly and it would be okay.  (Laughter.)  But I will say this.  So I am encouraged that they're speaking about middle class and speaking about wages.  But there is this old saying that you can't just talk the talk.  Donna, you got to do what? 

MS. BRAZILE:  Walk the walk.

THE PRESIDENT:  You got to walk the walk.  (Applause.)  We’ve been walking the walk.  And if Republicans are serious about taking on the specific challenges that face the middle class, if they are prepared to walk the walk, we should welcome them.  I’ll welcome their ideas.  There’s nothing I’d like more than an opposition party that is willing to engage with us and work with us on these issues. 

Maybe they’ve got different ideas but genuine ideas about how young people can go to college, or how we can make sure that workers are getting raises when the CEO of the company has seen their compensation go up 50 percent or 100 percent.  If they’ve got concrete ideas on these issues, I want to hear them.  I’ve been saying to them since I came into office.  But, so far, at least, the rhetoric has not matched the reality.

If you want to help working moms and dads, you can't just dismiss things like child care and paid leave.  (Applause.)  Work with us to treat them like the economic priorities that working families know they are.  (Applause.)

If you want to be the party of higher wages, come on, join the dozens of cities and states, the companies like The Gap, and now Wal-Mart, raising wages, not just because it’s the right thing to do, but because it’s good for business.  Don’t stand in the way.  You've got votes in Congress.  You got votes in the House.  You got votes in the Senate.  Work with us.  Join the rest of the country.  Give America a raise!  Let’s go.  Let’s go. (Applause.)  Let’s go!  I’m ready.  (Applause.)  I'm ready!

If you are serious, if you’re really troubled with income inequality, then you can’t put forward proposals that give more tax breaks to the folks who are doing the best and millionaires and billionaires, and then propose more cuts to the very programs that help working Americans get ahead. 

If you want to be the party that’s paving the way for people to get into the middle class, a good way to start is stop trying to strip health insurance for millions of Americans -- (applause) -- and preventive and contraceptive care for millions of women.  (Applause.)  And stop trying to deport millions of striving young kids who just want to earn their shot at the American Dream like the rest of us.  Help us fix a broken immigration system.  (Applause.)  There are a lot of ways to help the middle class.

So, look, I think the shift in rhetoric that they’re engaging in is good if it actually leads them to take different actions.  If it doesn’t, then it’s just spin.  If it doesn’t, if you’re just trying to repackage the same top-down economics and use the words “middle class” attached to it, if you’re just going to keep on cutting taxes at the top and not raise minimum wages for folks who are struggling, then it’s just spin.  You’re trying to bamboozle folks.

And looking backward is not the answer.  We’ve got to look forward, all of us as Americans.  And, Democrats, we’ve got to be the party that recognizes and responds to what Americans really face in a 21st-century economy.  Our brand of middle-class economics is very specific.  We detail it:  Here’s what we’re going to do.  We can show you how it’s going to help middle-class families and folks striving to get into the middle class.  We want to offer young people a stronger start.  We want to work to make sure that families have more security in a world of constant change.  And so we list out how we’re going to help folks afford college.  We specify how we’re going to provide health insurance to folks who don’t have it.  We talk about how we can help the young family buy a home, or the family entering into middle age, a retirement that they can count on. 

And that means we have to stop treating things like child care and paid leave as side issues, or women’s issues.  (Applause.)  We’ve got to treat them as economic priorities.  (Applause.)  It means we’ve got to stand up for unions.  (Applause.)  It means that we’ve got to make sure that women are earning what men do for doing the same job.  (Applause.)  It means we support a fair living wage.  We’re very specific about how we want to help ordinary folks.  (Applause.) 

When we talk about helping people earn higher wages and better skills, we put forward specific programs:  Here’s more opportunities for job training.  Here are apprenticeship programs that give workers the chance to earn higher paying jobs even if they don’t have a higher education.  (Applause.)  Here’s how we are going to help Americans burdened with student loans reduce their monthly payments.  (Applause.)  Here’s how we’re going to make community college free for every responsible student who wants to improve their lot in life.  (Applause.)

Here’s our program.  What’s yours?  Tell us how you’re helping middle-class families, because we’ve got an agenda and we know it works.  (Applause.)  Don’t just talk about it.  (Applause.)  

We know middle-class economics means we’ve got to have the most competitive economy in the world.  So we’re very clear:  Here’s how we’re going to help businesses churn out good jobs for Americans to fill.  And that means working to build a modern transportation and communications system.  It means helping more companies sell goods overseas with strong new trade agreements that aren’t just free, but fair, and level the playing field for American workers.  It means investing in the research and technology that unleashes new jobs and new industries right here in America.  We’re very clear and specific -- it's right there -- about how we can do it.  And we know it works because we’ve seen it work before. 

We know middle-class economics means getting rid of special interest giveaways in our tax code for folks who don’t need them, so we can actually give tax breaks to middle-class families who do need them.  (Applause.)  We know that if we close loopholes that reward companies that stash profits overseas, we can reward companies that invest here in America.  (Applause.)  We know that if we close loopholes that allow the top 1 percent to avoid paying taxes on their accumulated wealth, we can use that money to help more middle-class families pay for child care and send their kids to college, and that will help the entire economy grow.  (Applause.)  We need a tax code that helps working Americans trying to get a leg up in this new economy, and that’s worth fighting for.  (Applause.)   

So we don’t just talk the talk, we’re walking the walk every day.  I’m telling you, Democrats, we should never worry about fighting for these issues, because they are not only right, the American people stand right beside us on most of those issues.  Sometimes that gets lost with all the money that’s being spent by outside forces and the distortions and confusion.  But when you actually look at do Americans agree with our policies, do they think these policies would help them -- and when there’s a fair presentation of the policies the other side is offering, the American people are with us every time. 

But maybe we’ll bring them around.  And I think there are actually places where we can work together -- like reforming America’s criminal justice system so it protects and serves all of us and it is fair.  (Applause.)  And I’m looking forward to working with them.  But until they start wanting to walk and not just talk, we’re going to keep offering the American people something better.  We’re going to offer the American people a vision that believes in opportunity not just for a few but for everybody. 

We’ve got to be the party that believes nobody should be treated like a second-class person regardless of what you look like or where you come from or who you love.  (Applause.)  We’ve got to be the party that doesn’t just recognize the threat of climate change but actually does something about it for the sake of our kids.  (Applause.)  We’re the party that’s willing to make tough decisions. 

We’ve got to be the party that practices a better kind of politics, not just in Washington but in every community in America, and that appeals to the basic decency of the American people; that sees our differences as a source of strength; that give young people a sense of purpose and possibility, and asks them to participate in our great democracy; that appeals not to fear, but to hope.  (Applause.) 

Because this is not just about us in this room.  This is not just a sports contest.  This is not just about who’s up and down at any given point.  It’s not about notches on a belt.  It’s not about ideological battles, or proving how smart you are.  It’s not about the back-and-forth of politics.  It’s about doing things that make people’s lives better.  It’s about doing things that make us confident that America will continue on this upward trajectory that began so many years ago.  It’s about making this nation we love more perfect.  (Applause.)

We are Democrats.  We don’t just want people to share in America’s success; we want to see everybody contributing to America’s success, and building a smarter and stronger economy, forging a better and kinder society, and writing the next great chapter in this great country’s amazing story.  That’s what we’re doing together, still moving forward. 

Thank you, Democrats.  God bless you.  God bless America.  Let’s get to work.  (Applause.) 

END 
11:34 A.M. EST

The White House

Office of the Vice President

Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by Dr. Jill Biden at DREAM 2015

Good morning!  Thank you for that warm welcome!

I’d like to thank Robin, for that wonderful introduction.  I think she is the perfect example of why this convening and your work is so important.  Let’s give another round of applause for Robin—what an amazing student.

I also want to thank Achieving the Dream for inviting me to be part of this incredible effort to help more community college students succeed.   As a community college professor who was grading papers on the way up here this morning, your work is very close to my heart.

When the President and Vice President were first elected to the White House in 2008, I told my husband Joe that I would use my position as Second Lady to highlight the critical role of community colleges in creating the best, most-educated workforce in the world.  I also wanted to continue teaching full-time as well. So, one week after inauguration, I was back in the classroom.  Because, teaching is not what I do; it is who I am.

I have been an educator for more than 30 years, and I have spent the last 20 years teaching at community colleges.  Every day in my classroom I see the power of education to break down barriers, and to open students’ eyes to the possibilities around them. I have students who attend classes on top of a full-time job.  I teach moms who are juggling jobs and child care while preparing for new careers.  I have many students working toward attending a four-year university.

Many of my students have doubts when they first arrive at college.  They are unsure of their future, unaware of the abilities they possess.  Then, two years later, those same students proudly accept their diplomas, knowing that they have achieved something that can never be taken away from them.  It’s a feeling you can get at most universities, but it’s especially strong at community colleges—where the gap between what is imagined at the beginning and what is achieved at the end can be so wide.

I can honestly say that my students are my heroes.  I am profoundly moved by their determination to learn, and their quest to make a better life for themselves and their families.  But, we all know that the responsibility for educating students is not the student’s alone.  It is a responsibility that belongs to all of us. 

As a lifelong educator, I am proud to be part of an administration that is committed to investing in our students, and restoring the promise of the American education system. 

In the depths of the recession, this administration saw higher education as critical to our plans to revitalize the American economy, and moved quickly to support students and their families.  We increased the dollar amount of Pell Grants as well as the number of students who qualify; increased tuition tax credits; let students cap their federal student loan payments at 10 percent of their income; and streamlined the financial aid process.  We have invested two billion dollars into over 1,000 colleges, to strengthen partnerships between community colleges and employers to create the next generation of skilled workers.

Just last year, the President and my husband Joe, the Vice President, launched an apprenticeship initiative—a partnership among community colleges and employers—to provide a career pathway for students and workers.  And, as you heard during the State of the Union, President Obama announced his plan to make two years of community college free for responsible students. 

Over the last six years, we have made real progress, but our work is nowhere near finished.  This administration will continue to make education a top priority because we believe all Americans deserve the opportunity to reach their full potential. 

But, I am not a politician.  I am an English professor.  At one time, I was also a college student.  I remember what it was like to go back to school while working and raising three children.  It wasn’t easy.   Even though it took me 15 years to earn two Master’s degrees and eventually my Doctorate, I kept at it because education is my passion.  That’s also one of the reasons why my dissertation focused on student retention in community colleges.

Currently, nearly half of the 18 million undergraduate students attend one of America’s Community Colleges.  Yet, less than half of students who attend a community college will either graduate or transfer to a four-year school within six years.

Helping more students go to college, stay in school and earn their diploma is vital to the future our economy—to ensuring our country has a thriving middle class—because by the end of this decade two-thirds of all job openings will require some form of higher education.

When I started teaching at Northern Virginia Community College, one of the things I wanted to do was help women who are returning to school.  So, I started the Women’s Mentoring Project, which pairs women who are over 30 with a faculty member. 

As part of the program, I helped one woman who was writing her scholarship essay for a four-year university.  Her path had not been easy.  She left an abusive relationship and was homeless, living in her car with her two kids.  Once she got into a homeless shelter, she was encouraged to attend a community college, where I met her as part of a women’s mentoring project.  She went on to a four-year university where she earned her accounting degree and is creating a better life for herself and her family.

That is what community college is all about.  Community colleges do not pick and choose their students; we work with students to help them become who they aspire to be.  Our Administration is committed to strengthening that mission and ensuring that the students who need help the most, receive the support they deserve.

As I have traveled around the country as Second Lady, I have seen firsthand that the leadership of faculty and administration at community colleges makes transformative change on their campuses to help improve outcomes for their students. 

I visited Delgado Community College in New Orleans a few years ago.  Like a lot of community colleges across America after the recession, Delgado saw a spike in their enrollment numbers because more and more students and workers were looking for an affordable way to pursue their degree or obtain new skills.

Unfortunately, at the time, Delgado was turning away students because they didn’t have the space to accommodate increased demand.  It was 5 years after Hurricane Katrina had devastated the region.  Many of their buildings had been underwater for weeks after the Hurricane, and they were still in no condition for students and faculty to use.

As the Chancellor said at the time, and I quote: “This is my 39th year in community colleges, and I never before turned away a student. Never.”

During my visit, I learned that Delgado was able to tailor its curriculum to the job opportunities in post-Katrina New Orleans, and they were investing more into a mentoring program for their female students—which accounted for 70 percent of the student body.

Like the mentoring program I started at NOVA, Delgado’s Women in Search of Excellence (WISE) program was providing their students with counseling services, workshops and an annual career and opportunity fair.  As a result, students were more likely to graduate.

Even after a Hurricane, the doors of the community college were open to help their people recover, rebuild, and grow into careers they love.  That’s what’s so special about community colleges—they have the ability to partner with local employers to provide new skills training, work to make sure classes are flexible for working families, and provide an affordable path for those who want to move on to a four-year university.

As President John F. Kennedy, said,  “Let us think of education as the means of developing our greatest abilities, because in each of us there is a private hope and dream which, fulfilled, can be translated into benefit for everyone and greater strength for our nation.”

We all reap the benefits when our citizens are well-educated and well-trained.  It means that our economies are more vibrant, and our future is brighter.  That’s why the work that you are doing is so important.  We need you to keep making your voices heard, and to bring others into the fold.

Over the next few months, the administration is going to build a coalition of elected officials, business and higher education leaders, philanthropists, and students like those of you here today to support our efforts to strengthen community colleges. Because higher education should be accessible, affordable, and attainable for all American families.

As I like to say, this is the moment for community colleges to shine.

Thank you.