West Wing Week 05/23/14 or, “Straight A’s? Woah!”

May 22, 2014 | 5:39 | Public Domain

This week, the President spoke on the importance of raising the minimum wage, investing in infrastructure, and bringing jobs & tourism back to America, invited the Super Bowl Champion Seahawks, and designated a new National Monument, while the First Lady honored Brown Vs. Board of Education, and the Vice President and Dr. Biden traveled to Romania & Cyprus.

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West Wing Week 05/23/14 or, “Straight A’s? Whoa!”

This week, the President spoke on the importance of raising the minimum wage, investing in infrastructure, and bringing jobs and tourism back to America; invited the Super Bowl Champion Seahawks to the White House; and designated a new National Monument. The First Lady honored Brown v. Board of Education, and the Vice President and Dr. Biden traveled to Romania and Cyprus.

The First Lady Drops by Girls International Roundtable

May 22, 2014 | 2:43 | Public Domain

First Lady Michelle Obama drops by a discussion with international education experts, and talks about the need to educate women and girls around the world.

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Remarks by the First Lady at Girls International Education Roundtable

Eisenhower Executive Office Building

11:02 A.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, I want to thank you all for taking the time to come.  This is -- it couldn’t be better timing for worse reasons.  What has been going on in Nigeria is a tragic reminder of the challenges that young girls all over the world face in trying to get an education.

And now that we have a bit of the world’s attention on this issue, we have to seize upon the moment to take the opportunity to really push to make some significant changes.  Because right now, today, there are millions and millions of girls around the world who are not in school.  And it’s not because they don’t want to be in school, it’s because they don’t have the opportunities to be in school, and if they are in school, many of them are doing it and they’re putting their lives at risk.  And we all know -- you all are the experts -- that countries are stronger when their women and girls are educated. 

So one of the reasons why we chose Reach Higher as a domestic issue to focus on education of young people here in the United States is because it’s an issue that we can connect internationally. 

Now, one of the things I tell kids here in the United States is, I want to see them in their seats, in class.  Because every child in America has a school to go to, but that’s not the case around the world.  There are so many -- so there’s a twofold thing that we need to do -- we need to inspire kids here in the United States to really utilize and understand the privileges that they have here, and not to take it for granted.  But we really do need to lift up this issue and figure out from experts like you how we can strategically change the lives for younger girls, particularly adolescents.  People need to understand what these issues are, and they need to know what we need to be doing as a global community to support these young girls.

So Tina is here because it is an important issue to us.  It’s going to be something that I work on not just for the next few years here in the White House, but long after.  (Laughter.)  I consider myself young enough --

PARTICIPANT:  We don’t doubt that, but we’re going to be here long.  (Laughter.) 

MRS. OBAMA:  But I am here to listen.  And I know that you all have already been talking about some of the issues, so I just want to -- I want to hear what you all are thinking, how someone like me can use my platform effectively to really add value to this issue, and how do we educate the world in a better way and then do something. 

END
11:05 A.M. EDT

Close Transcript

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Girls International Education Roundtable

Eisenhower Executive Office Building

11:02 A.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Well, I want to thank you all for taking the time to come.  This is -- it couldn’t be better timing for worse reasons.  What has been going on in Nigeria is a tragic reminder of the challenges that young girls all over the world face in trying to get an education.

And now that we have a bit of the world’s attention on this issue, we have to seize upon the moment to take the opportunity to really push to make some significant changes.  Because right now, today, there are millions and millions of girls around the world who are not in school.  And it’s not because they don’t want to be in school, it’s because they don’t have the opportunities to be in school, and if they are in school, many of them are doing it and they’re putting their lives at risk.  And we all know -- you all are the experts -- that countries are stronger when their women and girls are educated. 

So one of the reasons why we chose Reach Higher as a domestic issue to focus on education of young people here in the United States is because it’s an issue that we can connect internationally. 

Now, one of the things I tell kids here in the United States is, I want to see them in their seats, in class.  Because every child in America has a school to go to, but that’s not the case around the world.  There are so many -- so there’s a twofold thing that we need to do -- we need to inspire kids here in the United States to really utilize and understand the privileges that they have here, and not to take it for granted.  But we really do need to lift up this issue and figure out from experts like you how we can strategically change the lives for younger girls, particularly adolescents.  People need to understand what these issues are, and they need to know what we need to be doing as a global community to support these young girls.

So Tina is here because it is an important issue to us.  It’s going to be something that I work on not just for the next few years here in the White House, but long after.  (Laughter.)  I consider myself young enough --

PARTICIPANT:  We don’t doubt that, but we’re going to be here long.  (Laughter.) 

MRS. OBAMA:  But I am here to listen.  And I know that you all have already been talking about some of the issues, so I just want to -- I want to hear what you all are thinking, how someone like me can use my platform effectively to really add value to this issue, and how do we educate the world in a better way and then do something. 

END
11:05 A.M. EDT

The First Lady Visits Topeka for Senior Appreciation Day

On Friday, the First Lady traveled to Topeka, Kansas to celebrate the high school class of 2014 and mark the 60th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education. Families, friends, teachers, counselors, and elected officials all gathered and packed the 10,000-seat Expocentre to cheer on the students in their caps and gowns and welcome Mrs. Obama to Topeka. The First Lady's words celebrated the students of Topeka, while framing their graduation in the larger context of spreading their experience of diversity and tolerance across the country and across generations.

Her message was clear: "When you grow up in a place like Topeka, where diversity is all you've ever known, the old prejudices just don't make any sense." The experience and exposure of the Topeka class of 2014 has made them all the richer. Going to school with students of different races, creeds, cultures, and religions has made them understand and appreciate diversity as second nature. Something almost unimaginable in 1954.

Related Topics: Education, Kansas

The First-Ever White House Turnaround Arts Talent Show

White House Talent Show

Student performers react to seeing President Barack Obama as he drops by the White House Talent Show hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama and the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities (PCAH), in the East Room of the White House. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) May 20, 2014.

Yesterday was a special one over at the White House. As Honorary Chair of the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities, First Lady Michelle Obama welcomed student performers from across the country as they took the stage in the East Room for the first-ever White House Turnaround Arts Talent Show. But this wasn't just any talent show. These performances were part of a larger administration effort to leverage art, artists, and significant Department of Education resources to turnaround the nation's worst performing schools.

The President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities partnered with the Department of Education's School Turnaround program to bring the arts to some of our most troubled schools. Because we know that the arts serve to inspire young people to reach higher and that students involved in the arts do better in school and are more likely to enroll and complete college. The results of the Turnaround Arts program has been so successful in these difficult to serve communities that the program will be quadrupling in size. This fall the program will be adding 35 schools in 11 states, and serving over 10,000 students, ensuring they have access to arts education.

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady and the President at Turnaround Arts Talent Show

East Room

3:00 P.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Yay!  (Applause.)  Yes!  We’re going to have a show!  (Applause.)  Thank you all so much.  Rest yourselves.  I am beyond thrilled to welcome you all here today for the first ever White House Turnaround Arts Talent Show.  (Applause.)  We’re putting on a show! 

I want to start by recognizing the stars of today’s show, our fabulous student performers.  We are all so proud of you!  (Applause.)   

I also want to thank the National Endowment for the Arts and the Department of Education for their partnership on the Turnaround Arts program, and I want to thank Kathy Fletcher for her leadership of this program.  (Applause.)  And I want to recognize the extraordinary companies and foundations who are funding and advising this effort.  We absolutely could not do this without you.  You all are amazing.

And of course, most of all, I want to thank the President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities, PCAH -- I’ll say that instead of saying the longer.  Thanks to my favorite people in the world, the PCAH co-chairs, George Stevens and Margo Lion -- well done.  (Applause.)  And George Wolfe and Damian Woetzel who are co-directing today’s event.  (Applause.)  And Rachel -- where’s Rachel Goslins, who is our -- there you are.  (Applause.)  Our amazing Executive Director of PCAH.  She is awesome.  Love you.  Well done.  And thanks to all of the PCAH members who have truly gone above and beyond every step of the way.  

Now, as many of you know, three years ago, the members of the PCAH came up with an audacious idea, and they decided they wanted to use arts education to turn around struggling schools.  They wanted to bring in art supplies and instruments and teacher training, and they wanted to convince famous artists to adopt these schools and help them transform over a two-year period of time.

And we all know the statistics when it comes to the power of the arts in education.  We know that kids who get involved in the arts have higher grades, higher graduation rates, higher college enrollment rates.  I could go on and on and on.  You all know this.  But the thing is, the schools that the PCAH chose for this effort were literally some of the most underperforming schools in the country -- schools with rock bottom test scores, rampant disciplinary problems, high teacher turnover, and low parent engagement.

And with so many pressing challenges, as you might imagine, bringing the arts to these schools wasn’t necessarily at the top of their priority list.  So we were careful to manage our expectations.  We didn’t let ourselves get too excited about what we could accomplish. 

And I am very proud to say that today, three years later, the Turnaround Arts program has exceeded not just our expectations, but our wildest hopes and dreams.  This has been amazing.  With the help of this program and some School Improvement Grants, math and reading scores have gone up in these schools, attendance is up, enrollment is up, parent engagement is up, suspensions have plummeted, and two of the schools in our pilot improved so dramatically that they are no longer in turnaround status.  That’s amazing.  (Applause.)  It’s amazing.  Amazing. 

And today, the students in these schools are engaged in their education like never before, and that’s really the point.  It’s about their education.  For example -- (applause.)  Yes.  (Laughter and applause.)  See, they know what it’s about.  For example, students in Denver are learning geometry by studying cubism and using digital arts skills to create 3D pop-up books.  Students in Bridgeport have a school band for the first time in 17 years, and they have 100 percent of their teachers -- 100 percent -- that are integrating the arts into their classrooms.  (Applause.)  Students in New Orleans are displaying their artwork in local coffee shops and galleries, and they’ve even created their own play about the alphabet.

And then there’s the story of Orchard Gardens School that’s in Boston.  (Applause.)  Is Orchard Gardens here?  (Laughter and applause.)  Okay, just checking.  (Laughter.)  Well, let me tell you a little bit about this fabulous school.  This school had had six principals in seven years, their teacher turnover rate was over 50 percent, and their test scores were among the lowest in the state.  But they had a principal who believed in the power of the arts.  So that individual replaced the school’s security guards with five full-time arts and music teachers.  And today, Orchard Gardens is known as one of the most improved schools in the entire state of Massachusetts.  (Applause.)  Say, oh, yes, we can!

AUDIENCE:  Oh, yes, we can!

MRS. OBAMA:  Oh yeah.  (Laughter.)  So it is clear that the Turnaround Arts pilot program has been an overwhelming success.  And that’s why today I am thrilled to announce that we will be quadrupling the size of this program. 

So this fall, we’re going to be adding a total of 35 schools in 11 states, and well over 10,000 more students will finally have access to arts education.  This is huge.  It’s huge and it’s exciting.  (Applause.) 

But as we celebrate this expansion today, I’m also thinking about the kids who aren’t among the lucky few to attend a Turnaround Arts school.  I’m thinking about the 6 million children in America who don’t have a single art or music class in their schools.  I am thinking about the millions more who have only minimal exposure to the arts.  The vast majority of these kids attend the highest-need schools -- schools with crumbling classrooms, less experienced teachers, and technology that lags years behind.  So, too often, the kids who need arts education the most are getting it the least.

So as you watch these children performing on this stage here today, I just want everyone who is focusing on this event, I want you to think about what their lives would be like if they didn’t have this opportunity.  Just think about that.  Think about the kind of trajectory they might be on.  And to inform your thinking, I want you to consider this fact -- that when high school dropouts were asked why they decided to leave school, one of their top reasons was that they simply weren’t interested in their classes, so they just couldn’t see the point of showing up.  

And that is precisely where arts education comes in.  That’s why so many children get out of bed each morning.  It’s because of the arts.  They do it because they’re thinking about the musical that they’re going to act in.  They’re focused on the painting that they’ve been working on, the instrument that they’re so excited to get their hands on.  And then once we got those kids in those seats, then we can teach them math and reading and science.  For many, arts is the hook.  But if they’re not in those seats, then we can’t teach them anything at all. 

So the bottom line here is very clear:  Arts education isn’t something we add on after we’ve achieved other priorities like raising test scores and getting kids into college.  It’s actually critical for achieving those priorities in the first place.  That’s what the Turnaround Arts program is all about.  (Applause.)   And that’s also what my new Reach Higher initiative is about.  It’s about encouraging every young person -- are you listening? 

AUDIENCE:  Yes. 

MRS. OBAMA:  -- every young person to commit to school and complete their education beyond high school.  Okay?  Beyond high school.  A high school diploma is not enough. 

AUDIENCE MEMBERS:  Okay. 

MRS. OBAMA:  All right.  (Laughter.)  We didn’t plan this.  (Laughter.)  And I know that arts education is an important part of achieving these goals.

So that’s why I am so passionate about this.  Plus, the kids are just so talented.  So I want to once again thank the members of the PCAH for bringing the Turnaround Arts program to life.  From the very beginning, they have been one of the most engaged by far and effective committees by far here at the White House.  You guys are blowing it out.  They haven’t just lent their names to this effort, they have poured their hearts and souls into this effort.  Kerry Washington danced the lindy hop with the entire fourth grade class at her school.  I was there.  I saw it.  Sarah Jessica Parker hosted her school musical’s cast party remotely. 

And I could go on and on.  There are so many other stories just like these.  So I want to take this moment to recognize all of the turnaround artists who have made this program such a success.  I want to recognize all the artists here today who’ve committed to working in these schools over the next two years.  I want you all to stand so that we can give you all a round of applause, all of you.  (Applause.)  And there are so many more  -- because for these artists, bringing the arts to our schools just isn’t -- it’s not a volunteer gig for these folks.  It’s a mission. 

And we all need to have that exact mindset, because arts education should be all of our mission -- not just parents and teachers and administrators, but businesses and foundations and concerned citizens who care about the future of our children.  It’s certainly part of our mission here at the White House as well.  And that’s why we’ve hosted all kinds of events and youth workshops on everything from poetry to dance to classical music.

And we need as many people as possible to join this effort.  We really do.  We need more artists, we need more resources.  We need more teachers and administrators who are willing to embrace the power of arts education in their schools.  And we cannot rest until every child in this country has some kind of exposure to the arts in their lives.  We can’t stop until every child has the chance to fulfill their boundless promise.  And that’s why today’s talent show is going to be so cool.  It’s about celebrating that promise and it’s about recommitting ourselves to this vitally important cause.

So it is now my pleasure to turn things over to the brilliant young performers and get this show started.  Thank you all so much.  (Applause.)  We’re going to have a show!

    * * * * *
MRS. OBAMA:  Everyone, ladies and gentlemen, somebody was able to make it to the talent show.  (Applause.)  It’s my husband!  It’s the President!  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  So I just want to say, I’ve got talent.  (Laughter.)  I’ve got some talent, but I wasn’t invited to be part of the show.  (Laughter.) 

This is the First Lady’s outstanding initiative, along with all of you.  But I just wanted to come by and say that the arts are central to who we are as a people, and they are central to the success of our kids.  This is not an afterthought.  This is not something you do because it’s kind of nice to do.  It is necessary for these young people to succeed that we promote the arts.

And I hope that events like this help send a message to school districts, and parents, and governors, and leaders all across this country:  You’ve got to support the arts.  It’s a priority.  And you guys were all outstanding.

So congratulations.  (Applause.)

MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you, honey.  That’s how -- you guys, I want all the kids to know just how important you are that the President of the United States came by to tell you how proud he was.  (Applause.)

I just want to thank everyone.  To all our principals, to all our teachers, to our Turnaround Artists, to our funders -- this wouldn’t be possible without you.  Remember what I said early on?  Just think about the millions of kids who aren’t being touched by the arts.  Look at how much we’re missing.  We can’t afford to miss out on any kid’s talent, reaching their -- I have seen these kids from little to -- this little one has grown up so much.  And I am so proud of them.  But we have to make this a reality for every child in this country.  We just have to.

You all, thank you so much.  Kids, great job.  Well done.  You all take care.  Have a great afternoon.  Keep working hard.  (Applause.) 

END
4:15 P.M. EDT

The White House Turnaround Arts Talent Show

May 20, 2014 | 1:10:01 | Public Domain

First Lady Michelle Obama delivers remarks at the first-ever White House Turnaround Arts Talent Show, followed by a number of celebrity performances and remarks from President Obama.

Download mp4 (2652MB) | mp3 (67MB)

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Committee On The Arts And Humanities Announces Expansion Of Turnaround Arts Program

 

Washington, D.C. –The President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities (PCAH) will expand its successful Turnaround Arts initiative, a program designed to help turn around low-performing schools, narrow the achievement gap, and increase student engagement through the arts, announced the committee’s co-chairs, George Stevens Jr. and Margo Lion today.

The newly expanded program is funded through a public-private partnership, providing over $5 million over the next three years from the U.S. Department of Education, the National Endowment of the Arts, the Ford Foundation and other private foundations and companies to bring arts education into low-performing schools.  Local program partners will provide an additional $12 million and the money will be used to hire new arts and music teachers, bring teaching artists, art supplies and music instruments into schools and support arts integration into other core subjects such as reading, math and science.

Additionally, the President’s Committee announced a number of new “Turnaround Artists,” who will work to support individual schools’ arts education curriculum: Chad Smith, Clarence Greenwood (aka Citizen Cope), Doc Shaw, Elizabeth Banks, Elton John, Frank Gehry, Jason Mraz, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Josh Groban, Marc Anthony, Rashida Jones, Russell Simmons, the Silk Road Ensemble, Tim Robbins and Troy Andrews (aka Trombone Shorty). These artists join PCAH members who are currently working with the program, including Alfre Woodard, Chuck Close, Damian Woetzel, Forest Whitaker, John Lloyd Young, Kal Penn, Kerry James Marshall, Kerry Washington, Sarah Jessica Parker and Yo-Yo Ma.

In May 2012, the President’s Committee, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Education and the White House Domestic Policy Council, launched Turnaround Arts as a pilot program in eight “turnaround schools” across the country—public schools in the lowest-achieving five percent of their state that are receiving School Improvement Grants through the U.S. Department of Education. Over the last two years, Turnaround Arts has brought arts education resources into pilot schools. Interim evaluation results show that participating schools are demonstrating improved academic performance, increased student and parent engagement and improved culture and climate.

The expanded program will be working in 35 schools in districts in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Oregon and Washington D.C., with plans to expand to up to 60 schools across the country. Studies show that when students participate in the arts they are four times more likely to be recognized for academic achievement, have higher GPA/SAT scores, are more engaged and cooperative with teachers and peers, and are more self-confident and better able to express their ideas. These benefits are particularly pronounced in high-poverty, low-performing schools.

First Lady Michelle Obama, Honorary Chair of the President’s Committee, said, “The Turnaround Arts program has exceeded not just our expectations, but our wildest hopes and dreams.  With the help of this program and some School Improvement Grants, math and reading scores have gone up in these schools… attendance is up, enrollment is up…parent engagement is up… suspensions have plummeted…and two of the schools in our pilot improved so dramatically that they are no longer in turnaround status.  And today, the students in these schools are engaged in their education like never before.”

“During the two-year Turnaround Arts pilot, we have seen notable progress in school culture, improved academic performance and increased parental engagement at each of our original eight schools,” U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan said. “As the Turnaround Arts program expands into 35 schools across the nation, I congratulate the President’s Committee on its success and thank all of our partners for contributing to the U.S. Department of Education’s reform efforts and goal to make sure all children receive a well-rounded, high-quality education.”

“We are proud of the progress Turnaround Arts schools have made so far and thrilled to be able to expand the program into more schools across the country,” said PCAH Vice-Chair Mary Schmidt Campbell, Ph.D. “Thanks to the hard work of our artists, program partners and school educators, we have been able to demonstrate that high quality arts education can positively change young lives and turn around failing schools.”

All schools participating in Turnaround Arts will receive training and resources to address their individual needs. Resources will include a summer leadership program, in-school professional development, partnerships with community arts education and cultural organizations, art supplies and musical instruments.  Participating artists will “adopt” Turnaround Arts schools for the length of the program, working with students, schools and communities to highlight their success. 

“It’s an honor to be part of this program,” said actress and PCAH member Kerry Washington. “Through my work in Turnaround Arts schools over the past two years, I have witnessed the power of integrated arts education to move the needle on some of our toughest educational challenges, and to give all students the chance to excel and to shine.”

National partners in Turnaround Arts include the  U.S. Department of Education, National Endowment for the Arts, the Ford  Foundation,  the  Herb  Alpert  Foundation,  the Rosenthal Family Foundation,  the Keith Haring Foundation, Crayola  LLC,  the  National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM) Foundation and Music Theater International. The program is administered in partnership with Americans for the Arts.  Local program partners include:  Academy of Urban School Leadership, Chicago, IL; Boston Public Schools, Boston, MA; CREATE CA, Los Angeles, CA; Des Moines Public Schools, Des Moines, IA; George Rodrigue Foundation of the Arts, Baton Rouge, LA; and Perpich Center for Arts Education, Minneapolis, MN.

About the President’s Committee on The Arts and The Humanities

Created in 1982 under President Reagan, the President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities (PCAH) is an advisory committee to the White House on cultural issues. The PCAH works directly with the three primary cultural agencies—National Endowment for the Arts, the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Institute of Museum and Library Services—as well as other federal partners and the private sector, to address policy questions in the arts and humanities, to initiate and support key programs in those disciplines and to recognize excellence in the field. Its core areas of focus are education, cultural exchange, and creative economy. Under the leadership of the First Lady and Honorary Chairman, and through the efforts of its federal and private members, the President’s Committee has compiled an impressive legacy over its tenure, conducting major research and policy analysis, and catalyzing important federal cultural programs, both domestic and international. For more information, please visit http://www.pcah.gov/

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Topeka School District Senior Recognition Day

Expo Center

Topeka, Kansas

6:33 P.M. CDT

     MRS. OBAMA:  Thank you, guys.  Thank you so much.  Wow!  (Applause.)  Look at you guys.  (Applause.)  All right, you all rest yourselves.  You’ve got a big day tomorrow.  I want you guys to be ready. 

It is beyond a pleasure and an honor, truly, to be with you here today to celebrate the class of 2014.  Thank you so much for having me.  I’m so proud of you guys.  (Applause.)  Days like this make me think of my own daughters, so forgive me if a get a little teary.  You guys look great.

We have a great group of students here.  We have students from Highland Park High School.  (Applause.)  We have Hope Street Academy students here today.  (Applause.)  Topeka High School is in the house.  (Applause.)  And of course, we have Topeka West High School in the house.  (Applause.) 

Tomorrow will be a big day for all of you.  You all have worked so hard, I know -- I can tell.  You’ve come so far.  And as you walk across that stage tomorrow to get your diploma, know that I’m going to be thinking of you all.  I am so proud of you all and all that you’ve achieved thus far.

And you have got so many people here who are proud of you tonight.  Your families are here, your teachers and counselors, your principals, your coaches, everyone who has poured their love and hope into you over these many, many years.  So, graduates, let’s just take a moment to give a round of applause to those folks, as well.  Tonight is their night, too.  Yes!  (Applause.)

Now, I want to start by thanking Lauren for that amazing introduction.  (Applause.)  Yes, indeed.  Well done, Lauren.  I want to thank a few other people here -- of course, Secretary Sebelius.  As you know, my husband and I are so grateful for all that she has done, her wonderful service.  (Applause.)  And I’m so glad that she and her family could join us tonight. 

And of course, I want to recognize Congresswoman Jenkins, Governor Brownback, and Mayor Wolgast, as well as Superintendent Ford, School Board President Johnson, and all of your great principals -- Principals Carton, New, Noll and Wiley.  (Applause.)  Yay!

And finally, to our fantastic student speakers -- Alisha, Rosemary and Noah –- just hearing your backgrounds makes me feel like an underachiever, so thank you so much for your remarks about Brown vs. Board of Ed..  I know Noah is coming.  You have approached this issue past, present and future.

And I think it’s fitting that we’re celebrating this historic Supreme Court case tonight, not just because Brown started right here in Topeka or because Brown’s 60th anniversary is tomorrow, but because I believe that all of you –- our soon-to-be-graduates -– you all are the living, breathing legacy of this case.  Yes.  (Applause.) 

I mean, just look around at this arena.  Not only are you beautiful and handsome and talented and smart, but you represent all colors and cultures and faiths here tonight.  (Applause.)  You come from all walks of life, and you’ve taken so many different paths to reach this moment.  Maybe your ancestors have been here in Kansas for centuries. Or maybe, like mine, they came to this country in chains.  Or maybe your family just arrived here in search of a better life. 

But no matter how you got here, you have arrived at this day together.  For so many years, you all have studied together in the same classrooms, you’ve played on the same teams, attended the same parties -- hopefully you behaved yourselves at those parties.  (Laughter.)  You’ve debated each other’s ideas, hearing every possible opinion and perspective.  You’ve heard each other’s languages in the hallways, English, Spanish and others, all mixed together in a uniquely American conversation.  You’ve celebrated each other’s holidays and heritages -- in fact, I was told that at one of your schools so many students who aren’t black wanted to join the black students club that you decided to call it the African American Culture Club so everyone would feel welcome.  Way to go.  (Applause.)   

So, graduates, it is clear that some of the most important parts of your education have come not just from your classes, but from your classmates.  And ultimately, that was the hope and dream of Brown.  That’s why we’re celebrating here tonight, because the fact is that your experience here in Topeka would have been unimaginable back in 1954, when Brown v. Board of Education first went to the Supreme Court.  This would not be possible.

As you all know, back then, Topeka, like so many cities, was segregated.  So black folks and white folks had separate restaurants, separate hotels, separate movie theaters, swimming pools, and, of course, the elementary schools were segregated, too.  So even though many black children lived just blocks away from their white schools in their neighborhoods, they had to take long bus rides to all-black schools across town.  So eventually, a group of black parents got tired of this arrangement -- and they decided to do something about it.

Now, these were ordinary folks.  Most of them were not civil rights activists, and some of them were probably nervous about speaking up, worried they might cause trouble for themselves and their families.  And the truth is, while the black schools were far away, the facilities were pretty decent, and the teachers were excellent.  

But eventually, these parents went to court to desegregate their children’s schools because, as one of the children later explained as an adult, she said, “We were talking about the principle of the thing.”

Now, think about that for a moment.  Those folks had to go all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States just to affirm the principle that black kids and white kids should be able to attend school together.  And today, 60 years later, that probably seems crazy to all of you in this graduating class, right?  You all take the diversity you’re surrounded by for granted.  You probably don’t even notice it.  And that’s understandable, given the country you have grown up in -- with a woman Governor, a Latina Supreme Court Justice, a black President.  (Applause.)   

You have seen Latino singers win Grammys, black coaches win Super Bowls.  You’ve watched TV shows in -- characters of every background.  So when you watch a show like the “The Walking Dead,” you don’t think it’s about a black guy, a black woman, an Asian guy, a gay couple and some white people -- you think it’s about a bunch of folks trying to escape some zombies, right?  Period.  (Laughter.) 

And then when some folks got all worked up about a cereal commercial with an interracial family, you all were probably thinking, really, what’s the problem with that?  When folks made a big deal about Jason Collins and Michael Sam coming out as gay, a lot of kids in your generation thought, what is the issue here?  (Applause.)  And if someone were to say something racist on Twitter, well, I imagine that many of you would tweet right back, letting them know that’s just not cool. 

You see, when you grow up in a place like Topeka, where diversity is all you’ve ever known, the old prejudices just don’t make any sense.  Seems crazy to think that folks of the same race or ethnicity all think or act the same way -- because you actually know those folks.  They’re your teammates, your lab partner, your best friend.  They’re the girl who’s obsessed with the Jayhawks but loves computer science programming; the guy who loves the Wildcats and dreams of being an artist.  (Applause.)  That’s the world you’ve grown up in.   

But remember, not everyone has grown up in a place like Topeka.  See, many districts in this country have actually pulled back on efforts to integrate their schools, and many communities have become less diverse as folks have moved from cities to suburbs. 

So today, by some measures, our schools are as segregated as they were back when Dr. King gave his final speech.  And as a result, many young people in America are going to school largely with kids who look just like them.  And too often, those schools aren’t equal, especially ones attended by students of color which too often lag behind, with crumbling classrooms and less experienced teachers.  And even in schools that seem integrated according to the numbers, when you look a little closer, you see students from different backgrounds sitting at separate lunch tables, or tracked into different classes, or separated into different clubs or activities. 

So while students attend school in the same building, they never really reach beyond their own circles.  And I’m sure that probably happens sometimes here in Topeka, too.  And these issues go well beyond the walls of our schools.  We know that today in America, too many folks are still stopped on the street because of the color of their skin -- (applause) -- or they’re made to feel unwelcome because of where they come from, or they’re bullied because of who they love.  (Applause.)    

So, graduates, the truth is that Brown vs. Board of Ed. isn’t just about our history, it’s about our future.  Because while that case was handed down 60 years ago, Brown is still being decided every single day –- not just in our courts and schools, but in how we live our lives.

Now, our laws may no longer separate us based on our skin color, but nothing in the Constitution says we have to eat together in the lunchroom, or live together in the same neighborhoods.  There’s no court case against believing in stereotypes or thinking that certain kinds of hateful jokes or comments are funny. 

So the answers to many of our challenges today can’t necessarily be found in our laws.  These changes also need to take place in our hearts and in our minds.  (Applause.)  And so, graduates, it’s up to all of you to lead the way, to drag my generation and your grandparents’ generation along with you. 

And that’s really my challenge to all of you today.  As you go forth, when you encounter folks who still hold the old prejudices because they’ve only been around folks like themselves, when you meet folks who think they know all the answers because they’ve never heard any other viewpoints, it’s up to you to help them see things differently. 

And the good news is that you probably won’t have to bring a lawsuit or go all the way to the Supreme Court to do that. You all can make a difference every day in your own lives simply by teaching others the lessons you’ve learned here in Topeka. 

Maybe that starts simply in your own family, when grandpa tells that off-colored joke at Thanksgiving, or you’ve got an aunt talks about “those people.”  Well, you can politely inform them that they’re talking about your friends.  (Applause.)  

Or maybe it’s when you go off to college and you decide to join a sorority or fraternity, and you ask the question, how can we get more diversity in our next pledge class?  Or maybe it’s years from now, when you’re on the job and you’re the one who asks, do we really have all the voices and viewpoints we need at this table?  Maybe it’s when you have kids of your own one day, and you go to your school board meeting and insist on integrating your children’s schools and giving them the resources they need. 

But no matter what you do, the point is to never be afraid to talk about these issues, particularly the issue of race.  Because even today, we still struggle to do that.  Because this issue is so sensitive, is so complicated, so bound up with a painful history.  And we need your generation to help us break through.  We need all of you to ask the hard questions and have the honest conversations, because that is the only way we will heal the wounds of the past and move forward to a better future. (Applause.)   

And here’s the thing -- the stakes here simply couldn’t be higher, because as a nation, we have some serious challenges on our plate –- from creating jobs, to curing diseases, to giving every child in this country a good education.  And we know -- we don’t even know where the next new breakthrough, the next great discovery will come from. 

Maybe the solution to global warming will come from that girl whose parents don’t speak a word of English, but who’s been acing her science classes since kindergarten.  (Applause.)  Maybe the answer to poverty will come from the boy from the projects who understands this issue like no one else.  So we need to bring everyone to the table.  We need every voice in our national conversation. 

So, graduates, that is your mission:  to make sure all those voices are heard, to make sure everyone in this country has a chance to contribute. 

And I’m not going to lie to you, this will not be easy.  You might have to ruffle a few feathers, and believe me, folks might not always like what you have to say.  And there will be times when you’ll get frustrated or discouraged.  But whenever I start to feel that way, I just take a step back and remind myself of all the progress I’ve seen in my short lifetime.

I think about my mother, who, as a little girl, went to segregated schools in Chicago and felt the sting of discrimination.  I think about my husband’s grandparents, white folks born and raised right here in Kansas, products themselves of segregation.  (Applause.)  Good, honest people who helped raise their bi-racial grandson, ignoring those who would criticize that child’s very existence.  (Applause.)  And then I think about how that child grew up to be the President of the United States, and how today -- (applause) -- that little girl from Chicago is helping to raise her granddaughters in the White House.  (Applause.) 

And finally, I think about the story of a woman named Lucinda Todd who was the very first parent to sign on to Brown vs. Board of Education.  See, Lucinda’s daughter, Nancy, went to one of the all-black schools here in Topeka, and Mrs. Todd traveled across this state raising money for the case, determined to give her daughter –- and all our sons and daughters -– the education they deserve.  And today, six decades later, Mrs. Todd’s grandniece, a young woman named Kristen Jarvis, works as my right-hand woman in the White House.  She is here with me today.  (Applause.)  She has traveled with me around the world.

So if you ever start to get tired, if you ever think about giving up, I want you to remember that journey from a segregated school in Topeka all the way to the White House.  (Applause.)  I want you to think about folks like Lucinda Todd -- folks who, as my husband once wrote, decided that “a principle is at stake,” folks who “make their claim on this community we call America” and “choose our better history.”

Every day, you have the power to choose our better history -- by opening your hearts and minds, by speaking up for what you know is right, by sharing the lessons of Brown v. Board of Education -- the lessons you all learned right here in Topeka -- wherever you go for the rest of your lives.  And I know you all can do it. 

I am so proud of all that you’ve accomplished.  This is your day.  I am here because of you.  And I cannot wait to see everything you will achieve in the years ahead.

So congratulations, once again, to the class of 2014.  I love you.  Godspeed on your journey ahead.  Thank you, all.  God bless you.  I love you.  (Applause.)

                        END                  6:54 P.M. CDT