FLOTUS Travel Journal: My Return to South Africa

Today, we arrived in South Africa, and I couldn’t be more excited, because two years ago, I visited this country for the first time with my mother and daughters, and it was one of the most amazing experiences of my life. 

On that visit, I met with young women leaders from across the continent who were serving their countries and their communities – educating young people, providing job training for women, working to combat poverty and violence and disease – often in the face of impossible odds.  I also had the chance to spend time with young people from here in South Africa: I danced with children at a daycare center, visited the University of Cape Town with local high school students, and took part in a children’s soccer clinic at one of the stadiums used in the 2010 World Cup.

I also had the chance to meet President Nelson Mandela at his home in Johannesburg, an experience that I will never forget.  Mandela – or “Madiba” as he’s referred to in South Africa – is truly a giant in world history.  As a young man, he led a movement against Apartheid – the South African government’s policies that discriminated against people of color, forcing them to live in separate neighborhoods and attend separate schools and prohibiting them from even voting in national elections.  For his defiance, Mandela was jailed for 27 years, and his struggle became a source of inspiration for people all around the world.

Mrs. Obama Meets With Former South African President Nelson Mandela

First Lady Michelle Obama meets with former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa at his home in Houghton, South Africa, June 21, 2011. Mrs. Obama viewed items from President Mandela's archives earlier during a tour of the Mandela Foundation in Johannesburg. (Official White House Photo by Samantha Appleton)

FLOTUS Travel Journal: Visiting Goree Island

After our visit to the Martin Luther King School, we boarded a ferry to Goree Island, a small island off Senegal’s coast. For roughly three hundred years until the mid-1840s, countless men, women and children from Africa were kidnapped from their homes and communities and brought to this island to be sold as slaves. 

On our tour of the island, we saw the dark, cramped cells where dozens of people were packed together for months on end, with heavy chains around their necks and arms.  We saw the courtyard where they were forced to stand naked while buyers examined them, negotiated a price, and bought them as if they were nothing but property. And we saw what is known as “The Door of No Return,” a small stone doorway through which these men, women and children passed on their way to massive wooden ships that carried them across the ocean to a life of slavery in the United States and elsewhere – a brutal journey known as the “Middle Passage”. 

First Lady Michelle Obama Speaks at an Education Event in Dakar, Senegal

June 27, 2013 | 10:38 | Public Domain

First Lady Michelle Obama Speaks at an Education Event in Dakar, Senegal.

FLOTUS Travel Journal: An Example to Follow

After having a lovely tea with Mrs. Sall, the First Lady of Senegal, we headed to the Martin Luther King (MLK) school, an all-girls middle school in Dakar, which is Senegal’s capital city. I had a chance to speak to about 150 members of the ninth grade class and their teachers. The girls put on a wonderful dance performance and delivered presentations they had prepared – in excellent English (they normally speak French). One of them even performed Etta James' "At Last," and she absolutely blew me away – let me tell you, that young woman could sing. 

First Lady Michelle Obama delivers remarks in Senegal

First Lady Michelle Obama delivers remarks as she and First Lady Marème Sall visit Martin Luther King Middle School, an all-girls school, in Dakar, Senegal. June 27, 2013. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

The First Lady talks with students

First Lady Michelle Obama talks with students in their classroom during a visit to Martin Luther King Middle School, an all-girls school, in Dakar, Senegal. June 27, 2013. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

The more time I spent with these extraordinary young women – girls living halfway across the world from where I was born in raised – the more I saw how similar their stories are to my own. Like my own parents, many of these girls’ parents never had the chance to get the kind of education they hoped for. And like the family I grew up in, many of their families don’t have much money. 

But no matter what challenges these girls are facing in their lives, they come to school every day eager to learn, and they spend hours each night studying and doing their homework. They also work hard to develop themselves as leaders, running their own student government and meeting with distinguished women leaders, including a number of CEOs and high-ranking government officials. And their hard work is paying off – students from MLK perform very well on their exams, and girls who graduate from this school go on to become accomplished businesswomen, scientists, artists, athletes and more. 

Raw Video: Student sings "At Last" to First Lady Michelle Obama

July 01, 2013 | 00:46 | Public Domain

The First Lady met with students at MLK middle school in Dakar, Senegal. During the visit, one of the students gave an impromptu performance of Etta James' "At Last" and she blew us away. "Let me tell you -- that young woman could sing," the First Lady said. June 27, 2013.

Connecting Continents: Join a Google+ Hangout with First Lady Michelle Obama from South Africa

This week, the First Lady is joining President Obama on an official visit to Senegal, South Africa, and Tanzania. During the trip, Mrs. Obama will meet with young people across the continent and highlight the power of education.

On Saturday, June 29th, the First Lady is hosting a special event that will connect young people in South Africa with young people in the U.S. to discuss the importance of education and our shared future -- and you can be a part of it. Here's how:

During this event, in conjunction with MTV Base, an African youth and music TV channel, and Google+, the First Lady and MTV Base VJ Sizwe Dhlomo will join students in South Africa for a virtual discussion with young people in cities around the U.S., including:

  • Girl Up, a United Nations Foundation that unites girls to change the world, will join from Houston, Texas. In addition to the students joining the hangout, Girl Up is hosting dozens of watch parties around the country.
  • John Legend and students involved in his Show Me Campaign, a global campaign fighting for equal access to quality education, will join from Los Angeles, California.
  • Y Global Teens, a YMCA program that provides underprivileged youth with an international service learning experience, will join from New York City. Through the program, these students will visit the Cape Town YMCA.
  • From Google Fiber Space in Kansas City, participants will join that are part of the KC STEM Alliance to promote and inspire interest in science, technology, engineering and math education

This Google+ Hangout with the First Lady kicks off a series of global virtual field trips on Google+ that will launch in the school year. Stay tuned for opportunities to participate in events with the State Department, Global Nomads Group, a nonprofit organization that facilitates cultural exchanges, and others. Check out the Global Nomads Google+ Community to connect with peers around the world right now and stay engaged.

Traveling to Senegal, South Africa, and Tanzania

President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama and members of the First Family are welcomed at Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport In Yoff, Senegal

President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama and members of the First Family are welcomed at Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport In Yoff, Senegal, June 26, 2013. Senegal President Macky Sall, left, and First Lady Marème Sall greeted the Obamas upon their arrival to Senegal. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

Yesterday, President Obama, his family, and the U.S. delegation began our trip to Senegal, South Africa, and Tanzania, as part of our commitment to invest in Africa’s development and its people. It is my first trip to these countries, and I look forward to meeting new faces from each country.

In 2010, President Obama hosted a forum with 115 young leaders from more than 40 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. They traveled more than 4,000 miles to discuss the continent’s future and promise at the White House and State Department. The young leaders embraced the challenge of leading sub-Saharan Africa for the next generation, and this week, we are excited to meet more young people who are taking up the mantle.

We all know that Africa is a new center of global growth, and is creating more opportunities for its people than ever before.  The challenge is to ensure these gains are expanded to benefit all Africans. 

As such, during this trip, President Obama will highlight three major themes:

First, increasing U.S. trade and investment.  We are redoubling our efforts to create an environment that enables greater trade, and investment, through encouraging regional integration, legal reforms that break down barriers to the free flow of goods, and services, greater transparency, and anti-corruption measures.

President Obama will also highlight the need to increase access to electricity, and expand trade, and investment. I will be participating in roundtables with United States Trade Representative Mike Froman to highlight business opportunities between the United States, and African countries. We will also discuss our effective partnerships on food security, and global health, which are delivering results by reducing hunger, and under-nutrition, improving child survival, and moving people out of poverty.

Valerie B. Jarrett is a Senior Advisor to President Barack Obama. She oversees the Offices of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs and chairs the White House Council on Women and Girls.

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Statement by the First Lady on USDA’s New “Smart Snacks in School” Standards

Many parents are working hard every day to make sure they provide healthy, balanced meals and snacks to their kids. Unfortunately, we don’t always have control over the snacks our kids have access to when they’re away from home. That’s why, as a mom myself, I am so excited that schools will now be offering healthier choices to students and reinforcing the work we do at home to help our kids stay healthy.

The White House

Office of the First Lady

Remarks by the First Lady at Martin Luther King Middle School

Dakar, Senegal

11:22 A.M. EDT

MRS. OBAMA:  Oh, merci beaucoup.  Bonjour. 
 
STUDENTS:  Bonjour.
 
MRS. OBAMA:  Comment ça va?  Jerejef waa Martin Luther King.  Teartu bi rafet-neu.  (Applause.)  It is such a pleasure and such an honor to be here in the land of teranga.  (Applause.) 
 
I want to start by thanking your wonderful First Lady, Madame Sall, for that very kind introduction.  (Applause.)  As fellow First Ladies -- and fellow mothers -- we both care deeply about the health and well-being of our next generation, and Madame Sall is doing tremendous work to help children all across this country, so I'm so glad that she could be with us today.  (Applause.) 
 
I also want to thank your principal, Principal Sall, for her incredible leadership to ensure that you all get the very best education possible.  (Applause.)
 
But most of all, I want to recognize all of you, the extraordinary students of this outstanding school.  You all are the reason I wanted to be here today, because I am so impressed and so inspired by all of you. 
 
I’m impressed by your academic achievements; by how hard you’re studying, and how well you’re doing on your exams.  I’m inspired by your leadership skills; by how you’re running your student government, meeting with so many prominent women leaders, and preparing yourselves to become the next generation of leaders in your community.  (Applause.) 
 
With your hard work and focus and diligence, you are following in the footsteps of so many of the distinguished alumnae of this school -- journalists like Diabou Bassane, businesswomen like Coumba Loum Thiam, and so many others.  (Applause.) 
 
As you continue on this path and graduate from this school, it is clear that you will be more than ready to take on the challenges both here in Senegal and around the world.  (Applause.)  You will be the ones who will make the scientific discoveries that cure disease.  You will be the ones who will draft the laws that guide this country.  You will be the ones who build the businesses that move Senegal forward for decades to come.
 
But of course, I know that what you all are doing here isn’t always easy.  (Applause.)  I know that some of you may be the first in your families to attend a school like Martin Luther King, so there might be people at home who don’t quite understand what you’re going through as you work to succeed here.  And I know that for some of you, just sitting in these classrooms each day requires great sacrifices by your families. 
 
I know a little bit about this from my own experience.  See, like many of you, I didn’t grow up in a family with a lot of money.  My parents had to work hard every day to support us, so they never had the chance to get the kind of education they wanted for themselves.  But they had big dreams for me.  And more than anything in the world, they wanted me to graduate from secondary school and attend a university.  So they, too, made tremendous sacrifices to make that dream come true.
 
My father worked at the city water plant nearly every day of his life -- a job made more difficult because of his illness called Multiple Sclerosis, which damaged his muscles and made it harder for him to walk as he got older.  But no matter how tired he was, no matter how much pain he was in, every morning, my father would pull himself out of bed would go to work to support our family.  (Applause.) 
 
And my father sacrificed and saved so that he could pay my university tuition.  (Applause.)  He even took out loans when he fell short.  And let me tell you, there is not a day that goes by when I don’t feel the weight of my father’s sacrifice on my shoulders.  (Applause.)
 
That was even more true when I was in school, like all of you.  That’s why, day after day, I made sure I did everything in my power to make him proud.  (Applause.)  So I got up early to study.  I stayed up late doing my homework.  And despite my efforts, there were still plenty of people who doubted whether a girl from my humble background had what it took to succeed.
 
But I ignored the doubters and kept pushing forward.  (Applause.)  And I graduated from secondary school at the top of my class, and I went on to get a bachelor’s degree and graduate degree in law from two of the best universities in my country.  And those degrees opened up so many opportunities for me to fulfill my dreams.
 
So over the course of my life, I've worked as a lawyer, as the director of a youth organization, and as vice president of a hospital.  Because I had a good education, I was able to provide for my family, give back to my community, and now serve my country as First Lady.
 
So I know that it can take real courage to pursue your dreams, to come to this school, to pour yourself into your education, to envision possibilities for yourselves that no one could ever imagine.  But don’t ever forget that by investing in your education, you are doing the very best thing you can do -- not just for yourselves, but for your children and your grandchildren.  (Applause.)  And you’re also doing the very best thing you can do for your country. 
 
That is true here in Senegal, and in the United States, and across the globe.  When girls are educated, their countries become stronger and more prosperous.  (Applause.)  That’s why, here in your country and in my country as well, our leaders are working so hard to expand educational opportunities to more and more young people, especially our young girls.
 
So by making this critical investment in your education –- and in the future of your country –- you all are serving as role models not just for girls here in Senegal, but for girls in the United States and around the world.  You all are role models for my daughters -- (applause) -- which is why I brought my older daughter as well as my niece here today, so that they could be as inspired by you as I am. 
 
So if you ever start to doubt the choice that you made to pursue your education, if you ever start feeling frustrated or discouraged, I want you to think about all the young girls who are looking up to you and dreaming of following in your footsteps.
 
I also want you to remember the words of the man whose name graces your school.  As Dr. Martin Luther King once said, he said, “I have attempted to see my personal ordeals as an opportunity to transform myself.”  So with every challenge you face, with every obstacle you overcome, you have the chance to transform yourself into someone truly extraordinary.
 
And finally, I want you to think of the great South African President, Nelson Mandela, who is very much in our thoughts and prayers right now.  (Applause.)  I want you to think about this -- if President Mandela could hold tight to his vision for his country’s future during the 27 years he spent in prison, then surely, you all can hold tight to your hopes for your own future.
 
If President Mandela could endure being confined to a tiny cell, being forced to perform back-breaking labor, being separated from the people he loved most in the world, then surely, all of us, we can keep showing up and doing our best -- showing up for school each day, studying as hard as you possibly can.  Surely, you can seize the kind of opportunities Mandela fought for for all of us; surely, you can honor his legacy by leaving a proud legacy of your own.
 
That’s how I’ve tried to live my own life -- by honoring those who sacrificed for me, from my father all the way to heroes like President Mandela and Dr. Martin Luther King.  Every day, I do my best to make my life worthy of their sacrifice.  (Applause.)  And I know that all of you will continue to do the same in your lives, too.
 
And today, I want you to know just how proud I am of you.  And all of us -- President Obama, I, your families, your teachers, your country’s leaders –- we all believe strongly in all of you.  And we cannot wait to see everything you will do and achieve in the years ahead.
 
Merçi beaucoup.  Thank you for hosting me today.  And I wish you the very best of luck.  Bonne chance.  (Applause.)
 
END
11:32 A.M. EDT

FLOTUS Travel Journal: Kicking Off Our Trip to Africa

Today, my husband, President Obama, and I, along with our daughters, are heading to Africa – to Senegal, South Africa, and Tanzania – and we want young people all across America to join us!

This is such an important trip because Africa is such an important partner to the United States on so many of the issues facing our world today – from climate change and terrorism, to poverty and disease, to the challenge of creating jobs in our global economy. And more than ever before, our success here in the U.S. is tied to the success of other countries around the world – in so many ways, we will all rise or fall together. So it’s critical that young people like you develop a global perspective as citizens of the world – it’s critical that you follow not just what’s happening in the news here in the U.S., but what’s happening all around the world, including the international travels and policies of our President. Because when it comes to the issues our countries face, young people like you – both here in the United States and across Africa – will have to work together to lead the way. In the coming years, you all will be building the businesses, and making the scientific discoveries, and drafting the laws and policies that will move our countries – and our world – forward for decades to come.

That’s why, when I visited Africa back in 2011, I spent most of my time with passionate, dynamic, inspiring young people, listening to their stories and sharing my own. I also had the privilege of meeting one of the greatest heroes that Africa – and the world – has ever known: former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela. President Mandela is in the hospital right now, and he is very much in our thoughts and prayers. I’ll be writing more about President Mandela’s extraordinary contributions to history – and what we can all do in our own lives to live up to his legacy – in future blog posts.